JPH09203151A - Wall of building - Google Patents
Wall of buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09203151A JPH09203151A JP32786296A JP32786296A JPH09203151A JP H09203151 A JPH09203151 A JP H09203151A JP 32786296 A JP32786296 A JP 32786296A JP 32786296 A JP32786296 A JP 32786296A JP H09203151 A JPH09203151 A JP H09203151A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alc panel
- wall
- building
- panel
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ベランダ、バルコ
ニー、パラペット、廊下、階段等の立上り壁や、窓用開
口付き外壁等の建物の壁に関し、詳しくは、ALCパネ
ル(軽量気泡コンクリートパネル)により構築される建
物の壁に係るものである。本発明は、特にALCパネル
のベランダ壁取付け構造に適し、詳しくはALCパネル
を十分な取付け強度を持って取付けることができ、かつ
少ない部材で容易に取付けることができるALCパネル
のベランダ壁取付け構造に適する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building wall such as a rising wall such as a balcony, a balcony, a parapet, a corridor, a staircase, and an outer wall with an opening for a window. It concerns the walls of the building to be built. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is particularly suitable for a veranda wall mounting structure of an ALC panel, and more specifically, to a veranda wall mounting structure of an ALC panel which can be mounted with sufficient mounting strength and can be easily mounted with a small number of members. Suitable.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ALCパネルP(以下、パネルPとい
う)をベランダ壁として取付ける構造は、従来から種々
の構造が提案されているが、その一例として図20に示
す構造がある。すなわち、パネルPの下部小口面20を
受けるL字型受けアングル21と、パネルPの上部を支
持するL字型アングル22と、パネルPの両側面を支持
するL字型アングル23とでパネルPが支持される。ま
た、パネルPの上部寄りと下部寄りとに座堀り穴とボル
ト穴が加工され、それらの穴に装着された座金(図示せ
ず)と図21(イ)に示すようなフックボルト24とで
固定されるとともに、そのフックボルト24が下部のL
字型受けアングル21と上部のL字型アングル22とに
溶接固定されて、パネルPが固定されている。さらに、
外観上の問題からパネルPの両側面のL字型アングル2
3を覆うために、パネルPの裏面に成形ボード(図示せ
ず)が設けられている。なお、フックボルト24に代え
て、図21(ロ)に示すようなイナズマプレート25を
溶接してボルトで固定する構造もある。2. Description of the Related Art As a structure for mounting an ALC panel P (hereinafter referred to as a panel P) as a veranda wall, various structures have been conventionally proposed, and an example thereof is shown in FIG. That is, the L-shaped receiving angle 21 for receiving the lower edge surface 20 of the panel P, the L-shaped angle 22 for supporting the upper portion of the panel P, and the L-shaped angle 23 for supporting both side surfaces of the panel P. Is supported. Further, counterbored holes and bolt holes are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the panel P, and washers (not shown) mounted in these holes and the hook bolt 24 as shown in FIG. The hook bolt 24 is fixed at
The panel P is fixed by being welded and fixed to the character-shaped receiving angle 21 and the upper L-shaped angle 22. further,
L-shaped angle 2 on both sides of panel P due to external problems
A molding board (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the panel P to cover the panel 3. Note that, instead of the hook bolt 24, there is also a structure in which a lightning plate 25 as shown in FIG. 21B is welded and fixed with a bolt.
【0003】以上のベランダ壁取付け構造は、L字型ア
ングル22や23のような部材を用いるためコストがか
かり、その取付け作業にも手数がかかる。そのため、図
22、図23に示すような特開平3−293459号公
報の取付け構造も提案されている。すなわち、パネルP
の下部小口面20がゼット型金物26と埋込みナット2
7とで支持されて、それが梁の下部に固定されていると
ともに、パネルPの中間部においても、梁の上部に溶接
固定されているL字型受け金具28とイナズマプレート
25と埋込みナット27とによって固定されている。ま
た、図23に示すように、パネルPの幅方向における両
側寄りの2カ所で固定され、パネルP下部寄りと中間部
のとで合計4カ所で固定されているベランダ壁取付け構
造である。The above-mentioned structure for attaching the balcony wall is costly because members such as the L-shaped angles 22 and 23 are used, and the attaching work is also troublesome. Therefore, a mounting structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-293459 is also proposed as shown in FIGS. That is, the panel P
The lower edge face 20 of the bottom is a z-type metal fitting 26 and an embedded nut 2.
The L-shaped receiving fitting 28, the inner plate 25, and the embedded nut 27, which are supported by 7 and are fixed to the lower portion of the beam, and are welded and fixed to the upper portion of the beam even in the middle portion of the panel P. It is fixed by and. In addition, as shown in FIG. 23, the structure is a veranda wall mounting structure in which the panel P is fixed at two positions on both sides in the width direction, and is fixed at a total of four positions on the lower part of the panel P and the middle part.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、以上の従来の
ALCパネルPのベランダ壁取付け構造には、次のよう
な種々の問題点があった。図20の取付け構造では、
パネルP上下の小口面および両側面を各L字型アングル
で支持し、さらには裏面にも成形ボード等を設ける必要
があるため、使用部材が多くなりコストが高くなるとと
もに、取付け作業に手数がかかる。However, the above-mentioned conventional structure for mounting the balcony wall of the ALC panel P has the following various problems. In the mounting structure of FIG. 20,
Since it is necessary to support the front and bottom edge surfaces of the panel P and both side surfaces with each L-shaped angle, and further to provide a molding board or the like on the back surface, the number of members used increases, the cost increases, and the number of labor for mounting work is increased. It takes.
【0005】図22、図23の取付け構造では、使用
部材は少なくなるが、ボルトやイナズマプレート等で合
計4個所で固定しているにもかかわらず、取付け強度が
向上しない。その理由は、パネルの幅方向の両側寄りで
取付け金具とボルト等で固定しているため、両側の取付
け部の締付け力が均等にならないためと考えられる。In the mounting structure shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the number of members used is reduced, but the mounting strength is not improved even though the members are fixed at a total of four places with bolts or lightning plates. It is considered that the reason for this is that since the mounting brackets and bolts are used to fix the panels on both sides in the width direction, the tightening force of the mounting portions on both sides is not uniform.
【0006】図21(ロ)に示すイナズマプレート2
5は、その中間位置で少し折り曲げられた板状のもので
あるが、このようなイナズマプレート25は大きな耐力
には耐えられず、従来のALCパネルのベランダ壁取付
け構造に適用するとパネルPの押圧力に耐えられずに一
部曲がってしまうという問題もあった。その問題を解決
するためにイナズマプレート25を大きくすることやさ
らに厚さを増すことも考えられるが、形状が板状である
ため限界があり、また重さ,コスト,加工性等からも望
ましくない。Lightning plate 2 shown in FIG.
5 is a plate-like member that is slightly bent at its intermediate position, but such a lightning plate 25 cannot withstand a large proof stress, and when applied to the conventional ALC panel veranda wall mounting structure, the panel P is pushed. There was also a problem that it could not bear the pressure and partly bent. In order to solve the problem, it is conceivable to make the lightning plate 25 larger or to further increase the thickness, but there is a limit because it is plate-shaped, and it is not desirable in terms of weight, cost, workability, etc. .
【0007】さらに、ALCから成るパネルP表面は強
度が小さくて脆いため、図21(ロ)に示すイナズマプ
レート25のような取付け金具を、図22、図23のベ
ランダ壁取付け構造に適用すると、そのイナズマプレー
ト25の上部がパネルP表面に減り込んでしまうという
問題もあった。Further, since the surface of the panel P made of ALC has low strength and is brittle, when a fitting such as the lightning plate 25 shown in FIG. 21B is applied to the veranda wall mounting structure shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, There is also a problem that the upper part of the lightning plate 25 is reduced to the surface of the panel P.
【0008】したがって、本発明の目的は以上の従来の
問題点をなくし、ALCパネルを建物躯体の被取付部材
に取付けて建物の壁を構築する際、十分な取付け強度を
容易に持たせることができ、しかも少ない取付け部材で
容易に取付けできる建物の壁を提供することにある。さ
らに本発明の目的は、特にALCパネルをベランダ壁用
として取付ける際、十分な取付け強度を持ち、取付け金
具が曲がったり、その上部がパネル内に減り込んだりす
ることがなく、しかも少ない取付け部材で容易に取付け
できるALCパネルのベランダ壁取付け構造を提供する
ことにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional problems, and to easily provide a sufficient mounting strength when an ALC panel is mounted on a member to be mounted on a building frame to construct a building wall. An object of the present invention is to provide a building wall that can be easily mounted with a small number of mounting members. Further, an object of the present invention is to have a sufficient mounting strength, particularly when mounting an ALC panel for a veranda wall, without causing a bending of the mounting metal fitting or the upper part of the metal fitting being reduced into the panel, and with a small number of mounting members. An object is to provide a veranda wall mounting structure for an ALC panel that can be easily mounted.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上のような課題を解決
する本発明は次のような構成からなる。すなわち、AL
Cパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが建物躯体の下側
の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材とに取付けられること
によりALCパネルが支持されてなる建物の壁であっ
て、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部は、ALCパネルの
横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみが下側の被取付部材に
取付けられ、ALCパネルの高さ方向の中間部は、AL
Cパネルの横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみが上側の被
取付部材に取付けられたことを特徴とする建物の壁。The present invention, which solves the above problems, has the following configurations. That is, AL
A wall of a building in which an ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion of a C panel in a height direction to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of a building frame, and the ALC panel The lower part in the height direction of the ALC panel is attached to the attached member on the lower side only at a substantially central part in the width direction of the ALC panel, and the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel is AL.
A wall of a building characterized in that only one substantially central portion in the width direction of the C panel is attached to the attached member on the upper side.
【0010】ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部と
が建物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材とに
取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてなる
建物の壁であって、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部は、
ALCパネルの横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみが下側
の被取付部材に取付けられ、ALCパネルの高さ方向の
中間部は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の左右部の二箇所が
上側の被取付部材に取付けられたことを特徴とする建物
の壁。A building wall in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of a building frame. , The lower part of the ALC panel in the height direction is
Only one central portion in the widthwise direction of the ALC panel is attached to the lower mounted member, and the middle portion in the height direction of the ALC panel has two places on the left and right in the widthwise direction of the ALC panel on the upper side. A wall of a building characterized by being attached to a mounting member.
【0011】ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部と
が建物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材とに
取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてなる
建物の壁であって、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部は、
ALCパネルの横幅方向の左右部の二箇所が下側の被取
付部材に取付けられ、ALCパネルの高さ方向の中間部
は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみが
上側の被取付部材に取付けられたことを特徴とする建物
の壁。A building wall in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and a middle portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of the building frame. , The lower part of the ALC panel in the height direction is
Two parts of the left and right parts of the ALC panel in the width direction are attached to the lower mounted member, and only one part of the middle part of the ALC panel in the width direction is located on the upper part of the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel. A wall of a building characterized by being attached to a mounting member.
【0012】これらの発明によれば、ALCパネルの高
さ方向の下部と中間部との少なくとも一方において、取
付け部がALCパネルの横幅方向において略中心部の一
箇所のみであるため、従来例のような横幅方向の両側の
取付け部の締付け力が不均一になるという問題が起こら
ず、取付け強度が向上するようになる。すなわち、横幅
方向の略中心部の一箇所のみの取付け強度を集中して高
めることで、横幅方向の両側に取付け部がある場合よ
り、取付け強度を向上させやすくなる。その結果、取付
け部がALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部という間
隔の小さい二レベル位置であるために、モーメントの関
係で、ALCパネルに押圧力が加わったときの取付け部
への力のかかり方が(ALCパネルの上部と下部とを取
付けた場合に比べて)大きいにも拘らず、ALCパネル
を強固に取付けられるようになる。また、取付け部がA
LCパネルの下部と中間部との二箇所又は三箇所である
ため、少ない取付け部材と取付け手数とで効率的に取付
けることができ、コストを削減できる。According to these inventions, at least one of the lower portion and the intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel has the mounting portion at only one substantially central portion in the lateral width direction of the ALC panel. The problem that the tightening force of the mounting portions on both sides in the lateral direction becomes uneven does not occur, and the mounting strength is improved. That is, by concentrating and increasing the mounting strength at only one location in the substantially central portion in the lateral width direction, it becomes easier to improve the mounting strength than in the case where the mounting portions are located on both sides in the lateral width direction. As a result, since the mounting portion is at a two-level position with a small distance between the lower portion and the middle portion of the ALC panel in the height direction, the force applied to the mounting portion when a pressing force is applied to the ALC panel due to the moment is generated. Despite the large size (compared to the case where the upper part and the lower part of the ALC panel are attached), the ALC panel can be firmly attached. Also, the mounting part is A
Since there are two or three places, the lower part and the middle part of the LC panel, the mounting can be efficiently performed with a small number of mounting members and the number of mounting steps, and the cost can be reduced.
【0013】これらの発明において、ALCパネルの各
箇所にアンカー部材と該アンカー部材に一体化された第
一螺合部材とが埋設され、該第一螺合部材に螺合する第
二螺合部材により各箇所が被取付部材に取付けられた構
成とすることができる。この場合、第一螺合部材及び第
二螺合部材は、いずれか一方がボルト等の雄ねじ部材で
あり、他方がナット等の雌ねじ部材であればよい。ま
た、アンカー部材は、特に限定されないが、ALCパネ
ルの横幅の1/3以上の長さを持つL字型プレートが好
ましい。このL字型プレートは、L字部分を含むプレー
トであればよく、追加部分のある例えばコ字型、Z字
型、T字型、H字型等のプレートも含まれる。In these inventions, an anchor member and a first screw member integrated with the anchor member are embedded in each part of the ALC panel, and the second screw member is screwed to the first screw member. Thus, the respective parts can be attached to the attached member. In this case, one of the first screw member and the second screw member may be a male screw member such as a bolt and the other may be a female screw member such as a nut. The anchor member is not particularly limited, but an L-shaped plate having a length of 1/3 or more of the width of the ALC panel is preferable. The L-shaped plate may be a plate including an L-shaped portion, and includes, for example, U-shaped, Z-shaped, T-shaped, H-shaped plates having additional portions.
【0014】被取付部材は、特に限定されず、梁、鉄筋
コンクリート床、基礎等の建物躯体に対し直接又は他部
材を介して固定されたアングル材を例示できる。この場
合、アングル材に挿通部が設けられ、該挿通部に第一螺
合部材又は第二螺合部材が挿通された構成を例示でき
る。また、アングル材に取付け金具が固定され、該取付
け金具に挿通部が設けられ、該挿通部に第一螺合部材又
は第二螺合部材が挿通された構成も例示できる。The member to be attached is not particularly limited, and may be an angle member fixed directly to the building body such as a beam, a reinforced concrete floor, a foundation or the like through another member. In this case, a configuration may be exemplified in which the angle member is provided with an insertion portion and the insertion portion is inserted with the first screw member or the second screw member. Further, a configuration in which the mounting member is fixed to the angle member, the insertion member is provided with the insertion portion, and the first screw member or the second screw member is inserted into the insertion portion can also be exemplified.
【0015】取付け金具は、特に限定されず、例えば前
記イナズマプレートを強化して使用してもよいが、好ま
しくは、挿通部が設けられた取付け板と、該取付け板の
両側縁が折り曲げられて形成されたリブ片と、該リブ片
がさらに下方に垂下して形成された垂下リブ片とを備
え、該垂下リブ片の側面がアングル材に溶接固定されて
いる取付け金具である。さらに、この取付け金具は、取
付け板の上部が延長されて形成された突出片を備えてい
ることが好ましい。The mounting metal fitting is not particularly limited, and for example, the above-mentioned lightning plate may be reinforced and used, but preferably, the mounting plate provided with the insertion portion and both side edges of the mounting plate are bent. It is a mounting fitting that includes a formed rib piece and a hanging rib piece that is formed by hanging the rib piece further downward, and a side surface of the hanging rib piece is welded and fixed to an angle member. Furthermore, it is preferable that the mounting bracket includes a protruding piece formed by extending the upper portion of the mounting plate.
【0016】下側のアングル材は、ALCパネルの下部
小口面を受け止めるように配された構成とすることがで
きる。The lower angle member may be arranged so as to receive the lower edge face of the ALC panel.
【0017】別の本発明は次のような構成からなる。す
なわち、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが建
物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材とに取付
けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてなる建物
の壁であって、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部
とにALCパネルの横幅の1/3以上の長さを持つL字
型プレートと該L字型プレートに一体化された第一螺合
部材とが埋設され、第一螺合部材に螺合する第二螺合部
材により、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが
下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材とに取付けられた
ことを特徴とする建物の壁。Another aspect of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of the building frame, An L-shaped plate having a length of ⅓ or more of the lateral width of the ALC panel and a first screw member integrated with the L-shaped plate are embedded in the lower portion and the middle portion of the ALC panel in the height direction. The lower part and the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel are attached to the lower attached member and the upper attached member by the second screwing member screwed to the first screwing member. Characteristic building wall.
【0018】同発明によれば、ALCパネルの高さ方向
の下部と中間部とにALCパネルの横幅の1/3以上の
長さを持つL字型プレートと第一螺合部材とが埋設され
ているため、ALCパネルの取付け強度が向上する。す
なわち、ALCパネルに対するL字型プレートの引抜き
荷重が大きいため、ALCパネルの耐力が大きくなる。According to the invention, the L-shaped plate having a length of 1/3 or more of the lateral width of the ALC panel and the first screw member are embedded in the lower portion and the intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel. Therefore, the mounting strength of the ALC panel is improved. That is, since the pulling load of the L-shaped plate with respect to the ALC panel is large, the proof stress of the ALC panel is large.
【0019】別の本発明は次のような構成からなる。す
なわち、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが建
物躯体の下側のアングル材と上側のアングル材とに取付
けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてなる建物
の壁であって、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部
とにアンカー部材と該アンカー部材に一体化された第一
螺合部材とが埋設され、アングル材に、挿通部が設けら
れた取付け板と、該取付け板の両側縁が折り曲げられて
形成されたリブ片と、該リブ片がさらに下方に垂下して
形成された垂下リブ片とを備えた取付け金具が、該垂下
リブ片の側面において溶接固定され、第二螺合部材が取
付け金具の挿通部に挿通されるとともに第一螺合部材に
螺合されることにより、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部
と中間部とが下側のアングル材と上側のアングル材とに
取付けられたことを特徴とする建物の壁。Another aspect of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, it is a wall of a building in which the lower part and the middle part of the ALC panel in the height direction are attached to the lower angle member and the upper angle member of the building frame, thereby supporting the ALC panel. An anchor member and a first screwing member integrated with the anchor member are embedded in a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the plate, and a mounting plate provided with an insertion portion in the angle member, and a mounting plate of the mounting plate. A mounting bracket including a rib piece formed by bending both side edges and a hanging rib piece formed by hanging the rib piece further downward is welded and fixed on a side surface of the hanging rib piece. The lower part and the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel are the lower angle member and the upper angle member by the screwing member being inserted into the insertion portion of the mounting member and screwed into the first screwing member. Mounted on and Wall of the building and said.
【0020】同発明によれば、ALCパネルの高さ方向
の下部と中間部とを、取付け板とリブ片と垂下リブ片と
を備えた取付け金具を用いて取付けているので、取付け
金具の耐力が大きく、ひいては壁の耐力が大きくなる。According to the present invention, since the lower part and the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel are mounted by using the mounting fittings including the mounting plate, the rib pieces and the hanging rib pieces, the proof strength of the mounting fittings. Is large, which in turn increases the bearing capacity of the wall.
【0021】以上の各発明は、建物の壁の一例として
の、ベランダ、バルコニー、パラペット、廊下、階段等
の立上り壁に適用されることができる。この立上り壁の
下部は建物の下階の外壁として延長されてもよい。ま
た、以上の各発明は、建物の壁の一例としての、窓用開
口付き外壁に適用されることもできる。The above inventions can be applied to rising walls such as balconies, balconies, parapets, corridors, and stairs as an example of a building wall. The lower part of this rising wall may be extended as an outer wall of the lower floor of the building. Further, each of the above inventions can be applied to an outer wall with an opening for a window, which is an example of a wall of a building.
【0022】別の本発明は次のような構成からなる。す
なわち、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部が建物の下階の
建物躯体の被取付部材に取付けられるとともに、ALC
パネルの高さ方向の中間部が建物の上階の建物躯体の被
取付部材に取付けられることにより、ALCパネルが支
持されてなる建物の壁であって、ALCパネルの高さ方
向の中間部より上側部分が建物の上階のベランダ壁とさ
れ、ALCパネルの高さ方向の中間部より下側部分が建
物の下階の外壁とされたことを特徴とする建物の壁。Another aspect of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the lower part of the ALC panel in the height direction is attached to the attached member of the building frame on the lower floor of the building, and
A wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching the middle portion of the panel in the height direction to a member to be attached to the building body on the upper floor of the building, which is from the middle portion of the ALC panel in the height direction. A wall of a building, wherein the upper part is the balcony wall of the upper floor of the building, and the part below the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel is the outer wall of the lower floor of the building.
【0023】同発明によれば、共用のALCパネルによ
って上階のベランダ壁と下階の外壁とを同時に構築する
ことができるので、ALCパネルの枚数を削減でき、A
LCパネルを少ない取付け部材と取付け手数とで効率的
に取付けることができ、コストを削減できる。According to the present invention, since the balcony wall on the upper floor and the outer wall on the lower floor can be simultaneously constructed by the common ALC panel, the number of ALC panels can be reduced, and
The LC panel can be efficiently mounted with a small number of mounting members and the number of mounting steps, and the cost can be reduced.
【0024】別の本発明は次のような構成からなる。す
なわち、ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが建
物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材とに取付
けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてなる建物
の壁であって、ALCパネルの上方に窓用開口が形成さ
れ、ALCパネルの上端面に窓が取付けられたことを特
徴とする建物の壁。Another aspect of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of the building frame, A wall of a building, wherein a window opening is formed above the ALC panel, and the window is attached to the upper end surface of the ALC panel.
【0025】同発明によれば、ALCパネルだけで風圧
を負担できるようになり、従来のALCパネルによる窓
用開口付き外壁に必要であった風圧を負担するための耐
風梁や補強アングル等の構造材(ALCパネルの内側面
に設けられる)が不要になる。このため、工事が簡単に
なり工期を短縮できる、コストを削減できる、構造材が
室内にはみ出さないため、それを隠す内装及びその内装
工事が不要になり、室内を広くとれる等の効果が得られ
る。According to the present invention, the wind pressure can be borne by only the ALC panel, and the structure such as the wind resistant beam and the reinforcing angle for bearing the wind pressure required for the outer wall with the window opening by the conventional ALC panel. Material (provided on the inner surface of the ALC panel) is not required. For this reason, the construction is simplified and the construction period can be shortened, the cost can be reduced, and since the structural material does not protrude into the room, there is no need for interiors that hide it and the interior work, and the effect is that the room can be made larger. To be
【0026】同発明において、ALCパネルの下方に建
物の下階の窓用開口が形成され、ALCパネルの下端面
に窓が取付けられた構成とすることもできる。In the present invention, a window opening on the lower floor of the building may be formed below the ALC panel, and the window may be attached to the lower end surface of the ALC panel.
【0027】さらに別の本発明は次のような構成からな
る。すなわち、ALCパネルP内にボルト17が螺合さ
れるアンカー1、2が埋設されており、そのALCパネ
ルPの下部小口面6にはそれを受け止めるL字型の受け
アングル7が設置されているとともに、ALCパネルP
の縦方向の中間位置にはL字型アングル4が設置され、
L字型アングル4と受けアングル7との起立板5、8に
溶接固定された取付け金具9によってALCパネルPが
ベランダ壁として取付けられている構造であって、
(a)アンカー1、2はALCパネルPの横幅方向の中
心部でかつ下部と中間部との2カ所に埋設されているこ
と、(b)取付け金具9は、取付け板10と、その上部
が延長されて形成されている突出片11と、この取付け
板10の両側縁が折り曲げられて形成されたリブ片12
と、そのリブ片12がさらに下方に垂下して形成されて
いる垂下リブ片13とから構成されており、取付け板1
0にはボルト挿通部15が設けられていること、(c)
この取付け金具9は、その垂下リブ片13の側面14が
L字型アングル4と受けアングル7との各起立板5、8
に溶接固定されていること、(d)ALCパネルPは、
各取付け金具9を介して各アンカー1、2に螺合された
ボルト17によって取付けられていること、の構成から
なる。Still another aspect of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, anchors 1 and 2 into which bolts 17 are screwed are embedded in the ALC panel P, and an L-shaped receiving angle 7 for receiving the anchors 1 and 2 is installed on the lower edge face 6 of the ALC panel P. Along with ALC panel P
An L-shaped angle 4 is installed in the vertical middle position of
A structure in which the ALC panel P is mounted as a veranda wall by a mounting bracket 9 welded and fixed to the upright plates 5 and 8 of the L-shaped angle 4 and the receiving angle 7.
(A) The anchors 1 and 2 are embedded in the central portion of the ALC panel P in the lateral width direction and at two places, a lower portion and an intermediate portion. (B) The mounting bracket 9 includes a mounting plate 10 and an upper portion thereof. An extended protruding piece 11 and a rib piece 12 formed by bending both side edges of the mounting plate 10.
And a rib piece 13 formed by hanging the rib piece 12 further downward.
0 is provided with a bolt insertion portion 15, (c)
The side surface 14 of the hanging rib piece 13 of the mounting bracket 9 has the L-shaped angle 4 and the upright plates 5 and 8 of the receiving angle 7.
(D) The ALC panel P is fixed by welding to
It is attached by bolts 17 screwed onto the anchors 1 and 2 via the attachment fittings 9, respectively.
【0028】同発明に係るALCパネル(以下、単にパ
ネルという)のベランダ壁取付け構造は、以上のような
構成になっているため次のように作用する。取付け部が
パネルPの横幅方向において1箇所のみであるため、両
側の取付け部の締付け力が不均一になるという問題が起
こらず、その結果、取付け強度が向上するようになる。
また、取付け部がパネルの下部と中間部との各アングル
の2箇所であるため、パネルは安定して強固に固定され
る。The veranda wall mounting structure of the ALC panel (hereinafter, simply referred to as "panel") according to the present invention has the above-described structure, and thus operates as follows. Since there is only one mounting part in the lateral width direction of the panel P, the problem that the tightening force of the mounting parts on both sides becomes uneven does not occur, and as a result, the mounting strength is improved.
Further, since the mounting portions are at two positions of each angle of the lower portion and the middle portion of the panel, the panel is stably and firmly fixed.
【0029】さらに、同発明に適用される取付け金具9
は、取付け板10の両側縁が折り曲げられてリブ片12
が形成されているとともに、そのリブ片12がさらに下
方に延長した垂下リブ片13が形成されているため、取
付け金具9の耐力が大幅に向上する。さらに、取付け板
10の上方に形成された突出片11が、パネルPの押圧
力に対する耐力(受ける力)を向上させ、取付け板10
の上部がパネルP内に減り込むのを防止するようにな
る。したがって、パネルPの取付け強度が向上するとと
もに、取付け金具9の耐力向上とそのパネル内への減り
込み防止とが可能となる。Further, a mounting bracket 9 applied to the present invention
The rib pieces 12 are formed by bending both side edges of the mounting plate 10.
Since the rib piece 12 is formed and the hanging rib piece 13 is formed by extending the rib piece 12 further downward, the proof stress of the mounting member 9 is significantly improved. Further, the protruding piece 11 formed above the mounting plate 10 improves the proof strength (force) against the pressing force of the panel P, and the mounting plate 10
It prevents the upper part of the panel from falling into the panel P. Therefore, it is possible to improve the mounting strength of the panel P, improve the proof stress of the mounting bracket 9, and prevent the mounting bracket 9 from being reduced into the panel.
【0030】同発明において、ALCパネル(P)内に
埋設されるアンカー(1、2)は、長尺のL字型プレー
ト(18)の中心にアンカーナット(19)が1個設け
られており、そのL字型プレート(18)の長さがAL
Cパネル(P)の横幅の1/3以上の長さを持っている
ことが好ましい。In the present invention, the anchors (1, 2) embedded in the ALC panel (P) are provided with one anchor nut (19) at the center of a long L-shaped plate (18). , The length of the L-shaped plate (18) is AL
It is preferable to have a length that is ⅓ or more of the lateral width of the C panel (P).
【0031】[0031]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して説明する。図1〜図4は、本発明を建物の梁
に支持されるベランダ壁に具体化した第一実施形態を示
している。先ず、本発明においてはベランダ壁として使
用されるパネルPは、その高さが500〜2000m
m、横幅が300〜600mm、厚みが80〜150m
m程度のものが好適である。このパネルP内には2つの
アンカー1、2が埋設されており、その埋設位置はパネ
ルP下部寄りと縦方向の中間部との2カ所でかつパネル
Pの横幅方向の中心部に位置している。中間部の位置
は、図1〜2に示すように、通常は中心点よりもやや下
方部に位置している。そして、パネルPはアンカー1、
2の2カ所で後述する取付け金具9とボルト17とを介
して建物驅体に取付けられている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a balcony wall supported by a building beam. First, in the present invention, the panel P used as the balcony wall has a height of 500 to 2000 m.
m, width 300 to 600 mm, thickness 80 to 150 m
m is preferable. Two anchors 1 and 2 are buried in the panel P, and the buried positions are two positions, that is, the lower part of the panel P and the longitudinal middle part, and the central part in the lateral width direction of the panel P. There is. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the position of the intermediate portion is usually located slightly below the center point. And the panel P is the anchor 1,
It is attached to the main body of the building at two places of 2 through a mounting bracket 9 and a bolt 17 which will be described later.
【0032】なお、パネルP内に埋設されるアンカー
1,2は、図4に示すような長尺L字型プレート18で
あり、パネルP横幅の1/3以上の長さを有するととも
に、アンカーナット19がその中心に1個のみ設けられ
た構造であるため、パネルPの取付け強度がさらに向上
する。The anchors 1 and 2 embedded in the panel P are long L-shaped plates 18 as shown in FIG. 4, and have a length of 1/3 or more of the lateral width of the panel P and the anchors. Since only one nut 19 is provided at the center of the nut 19, the mounting strength of the panel P is further improved.
【0033】次に、アンカー2位置高さのパネルP内面
側の位置には、L字型アングル4が梁3等の建物驅体に
溶接固定されており、その起立板5の背面がパネルP内
側面に当接するように設けられている。また、パネルP
の下部小口面6にはL字型の受けアングル7が設けられ
ており、その起立板8の内側面がパネルP内側面と当接
するように設置されてパネルPの下部小口面6が受け止
められている。L字型アングル4の起立板5とL字型の
受けアングル7の起立板8とには、次に述べる取付け金
具9が、パネルPのアンカー1および2の位置に対応し
て後述の手段で固定されている。Next, at a position on the inner surface side of the panel P at the height of the anchor 2, an L-shaped angle 4 is welded and fixed to a building body such as a beam 3, and the rear surface of the standing plate 5 is the panel P. It is provided so as to abut the inner surface. Also, the panel P
An L-shaped receiving angle 7 is provided on the lower edge face 6 of the panel P, and the upright plate 8 is installed so that the inner side surface of the upright plate 8 abuts the inner side surface of the panel P to receive the lower edge face 6 of the panel P. ing. On the upright plate 5 of the L-shaped angle 4 and the upright plate 8 of the L-shaped receiving angle 7, mounting fittings 9 described below are provided by means which will be described later in correspondence with the positions of the anchors 1 and 2 of the panel P. It is fixed.
【0034】取付け金具9は、図3に示すように、パネ
ルPの内側面に当接する取付け板10と、その上方部が
延長されて形成されている突出片11と、取付け板10
の両側縁が折り曲げられて形成されているリブ片12
と、そのリブ片12がさらに下方に垂下して形成されて
いる垂下リブ片13とから構成されている。また取付け
板10の下方部にはボルト挿通部15が開けられてい
る。その形状としては長孔型または逆U字形等の長溝型
であることが望ましい。さらに取付け板10の厚みは各
アングルの起立板5、8の厚みとほぼ等しくすること
が、後述するようにパネルPの取付けの面で望ましい。As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting member 9 has a mounting plate 10 that abuts against the inner surface of the panel P, a projecting piece 11 formed by extending the upper portion of the mounting plate 10, and the mounting plate 10.
Rib pieces 12 formed by bending both side edges of the
And a rib piece 13 formed by hanging the rib piece 12 further downward. Further, a bolt insertion portion 15 is opened in the lower portion of the mounting plate 10. The shape is preferably a long hole type or a long groove type such as an inverted U shape. Further, it is desirable that the thickness of the mounting plate 10 be substantially equal to the thickness of the standing plates 5 and 8 at each angle in terms of mounting the panel P, as described later.
【0035】この取付け金具9の突出片11は、両側縁
にリブ片12が設けられておらず板状体となっており、
その形状は正方形や矩形等が一般的に適用される。ま
た、この突出片11の高さは30〜100mmの範囲と
することが望ましい。すなわち、30mm以上である
と、取付け板10がパネルPの押圧力によって曲がった
り、取付け板10の上部がパネルP内に減り込んだりす
ることをより確実に防止できる。なお、100mmより
高くしても取付け板10が重くなるのみで、耐力向上の
増大があまり期待できない。The protruding piece 11 of the mounting member 9 is a plate-like body without rib pieces 12 on both side edges.
The shape is generally square or rectangular. Further, it is desirable that the height of the protruding piece 11 be in the range of 30 to 100 mm. That is, when it is 30 mm or more, it is possible to more reliably prevent the mounting plate 10 from being bent by the pressing force of the panel P and the upper portion of the mounting plate 10 from being reduced into the panel P. It should be noted that even if the height is higher than 100 mm, the mounting plate 10 only becomes heavy, and an increase in yield strength cannot be expected so much.
【0036】取付け金具9のリブ片12は、取付け金具
9の耐力を向上させるが、下方に垂下して垂下リブ片1
3が形成されていることにより、さらに耐力を向上させ
るようになる。なお、その各リブ片の幅は10〜50m
mであることが耐力向上の面で望ましい。また、図3の
ように、リブ片12の上部が下方に傾斜していることが
パネルPのベランダ壁施工の面でより都合が良くなる。The rib pieces 12 of the mounting member 9 improve the proof stress of the mounting member 9, but hang downward to hang down the hanging rib piece 1.
Since 3 is formed, the yield strength is further improved. The width of each rib piece is 10 to 50 m.
A value of m is desirable in terms of improving yield strength. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, it is more convenient in terms of the construction of the balcony wall of the panel P that the upper portions of the rib pieces 12 are inclined downward.
【0037】すなわち、ベランダ壁施工の際は、取付け
金具9の上に通常は防水用素材(図示せず)を施設する
が、リブ片12の上部が傾斜していないとその角部が障
害となって、防水が不完全になったり、ベランダ壁内側
の概観も悪くなったりする。さらに、取付け板10のリ
ブ片12上端位置(取付け板10と突出片11との境界
の両端部)に切欠き部16を設けることが望ましい。そ
の理由は、この切欠き部16を設けないと取付け板10
を折り曲げてリブ片12を形成させる際、その部分に無
理なひずみがかかってひび等が生じて、取付け金具9の
突出片11の強度が低下する一因ともなる。That is, at the time of construction of the balcony wall, a waterproof material (not shown) is usually provided on the mounting member 9, but if the upper portion of the rib piece 12 is not inclined, its corners will be obstructed. As a result, waterproofing may be incomplete, or the inside of the balcony wall may look bad. Furthermore, it is desirable to provide the notch 16 at the upper end position of the rib piece 12 of the mounting plate 10 (both ends of the boundary between the mounting plate 10 and the protruding piece 11). The reason for this is that if the notch 16 is not provided, the mounting plate 10
When the rib pieces 12 are bent to form the rib pieces 12, excessive strain is applied to the portions to cause cracks or the like, which also contributes to a decrease in the strength of the protruding pieces 11 of the attachment fitting 9.
【0038】以上の取付け金具9は、図1、2に示すよ
うに、L字型アングル4の起立板5とL字型の受けアン
グル7の起立板8とに固定されているが、その固定手段
は取付け金具9の垂下リブ片13の側面14が起立板
5、8にそれぞれ溶接されて固定されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mounting member 9 is fixed to the upright plate 5 of the L-shaped angle 4 and the upright plate 8 of the L-shaped receiving angle 7. The means is fixed by welding the side surfaces 14 of the hanging rib pieces 13 of the mounting member 9 to the upright plates 5 and 8, respectively.
【0039】なお、取付け金具9のリブ片12および垂
下リブ片13は折り曲げられて形成されているため、図
3に示すように、垂下リブ片13の側面14は、取付け
板10の表面よりもその板の厚み分だけ段差を有してい
る。従って、この固定構造においては、取付け板10の
厚みを起立板5、8の厚みとほぼ同一に成し、その起立
板5、8に段差部を係合させてその部分を溶接固定すれ
ば、取付け板10の表面と起立板5、8の表面とがほぼ
同一面となり、それにパネルPを当てた際に段差や隙間
が生ずることがなくなる。Since the rib piece 12 and the hanging rib piece 13 of the mounting member 9 are formed by bending, the side surface 14 of the hanging rib piece 13 is more than the surface of the mounting plate 10, as shown in FIG. There is a step corresponding to the thickness of the plate. Therefore, in this fixing structure, if the thickness of the mounting plate 10 is made substantially the same as the thickness of the upright plates 5 and 8, and the step portions are engaged with the upright plates 5 and 8 and the portions are welded and fixed, The surface of the mounting plate 10 and the surfaces of the upright plates 5 and 8 are substantially flush with each other, and when the panel P is applied to it, no step or gap is generated.
【0040】次に、以上のようなアンカー1、2が埋設
されたパネルPは、図2に示すように、上記各取付け金
具9を介して各ボルト17を各アンカー1、2に螺合す
ることによってベランダ壁として取付けられる。その取
付け施工は、概略次のような手順による。 L字型アングル4を鉄骨梁3に溶接固定する。 受けアングル7を縦下地鋼材に溶接固定する。詳しく
は、梁3の下部に支持アングルピース30を溶接固定
し、該支持アングルピース30とL字型アングル4とに
下方へ延びる縦下地鋼材31を溶接固定し、該縦下地鋼
材31の下端部に受けアングル7を溶接固定する。 パネルPの下部小口面6を受けアングル7に載せて立
て、アンカー1、2に取付け金具9およびボルト17を
螺合し仮り止めする。 パネルPを正確に位置決めして取付け金具9をL字型
アングル4の起立板5とL字型の受けアングル7の起立
板8とに溶接固定する。 ボルト17を確実に螺合した後、目地部の仕上げを行
う。Next, in the panel P in which the anchors 1 and 2 are embedded as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the bolts 17 are screwed into the anchors 1 and 2 via the mounting fittings 9 described above. By being installed as a balcony wall. The installation work is roughly as follows. The L-shaped angle 4 is welded and fixed to the steel beam 3. The receiving angle 7 is welded and fixed to the vertical ground steel material. More specifically, the support angle piece 30 is welded and fixed to the lower portion of the beam 3, and the vertical base steel material 31 extending downward is welded and fixed to the support angle piece 30 and the L-shaped angle 4, and the lower end portion of the vertical base steel material 31 is fixed. The receiving angle 7 is fixed by welding. The lower edge surface 6 of the panel P is placed on the angle 7 to stand up, and the anchors 1 and 2 are screwed with the mounting bracket 9 and the bolt 17 to be temporarily fixed. The panel P is accurately positioned, and the mounting member 9 is welded and fixed to the upright plate 5 of the L-shaped angle 4 and the upright plate 8 of the L-shaped receiving angle 7. After securely screwing the bolt 17, the joint is finished.
【0041】次に、図5及び図6は、本発明を建物のR
C(鉄筋コンクリート)床に支持されるベランダ壁に具
体化した第二実施形態を示している。この第二実施形態
は次に述べる点においてのみ第一実施形態と相違してい
る。従って、第一実施形態と共通の部分については、図
に第一実施形態と共通の符号を付すとともに、第一実施
形態の説明を援用して、ここでの説明を省略する。Next, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the present invention for building
2 shows a second embodiment embodied in a balcony wall supported on a C (reinforced concrete) floor. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the points described below. Therefore, the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description of the first embodiment will be cited and the description thereof will be omitted here.
【0042】鉄骨梁に代わるRC床32の上面及び下面
の各縁には、複数個の埋込アングルピース33,34が
間隔をおいて配されるとともに面一に埋込まれ、アンカ
ー(図示略)によりRC床32に連結されている。本実
施形態では、上面側の埋込アングルピース33にL字型
アングル4が溶接固定され、下面側の埋込アングルピー
ス34に支持アングルピース30が溶接固定されてい
る。その他は第一実施形態と同様で、L字型アングル4
と支持アングルピース30とに縦下地鋼材31が溶接固
定され、該縦下地鋼材31の下端部に受けアングル7が
溶接固定され、L字型アングル4と受けアングル7とに
取付け金具9を介してパネルPの高さ方向の下部と中間
部とが取付けられ、もってパネルPが支持されている。A plurality of embedding angle pieces 33, 34 are arranged at intervals on each edge of the upper and lower surfaces of the RC floor 32, which replaces the steel beam, and are embedded flush with each other, and anchors (not shown) are provided. ) Is connected to the RC floor 32. In the present embodiment, the L-shaped angle 4 is welded and fixed to the embedded angle piece 33 on the upper surface side, and the support angle piece 30 is welded and fixed to the embedded angle piece 34 on the lower surface side. Others are the same as the first embodiment, and the L-shaped angle 4
The vertical base steel material 31 is welded and fixed to the support angle piece 30 and the receiving angle 7 is welded and fixed to the lower end portion of the vertical base steel material 31, and the L-shaped angle 4 and the receiving angle 7 are attached via the mounting bracket 9. The lower portion and the middle portion of the panel P in the height direction are attached, and thus the panel P is supported.
【0043】図7は、第二実施形態の変更例Iを示して
いる。この変更例Iでは、RC床32の上面の縁部に凹
所35が設けられ、該凹所35の縁に埋込アングルピー
ス33が面一に埋込まれている。この構成によりL字型
アングル4及び取付け金具9の位置が下げられ、凹所3
5にモルタル36等の防水用素材が詰められることによ
りL字型アングル4及び取付け金具9が隠されている。
取付け金具9の上端が凹所35よりはみ出る場合には、
該上端が隠せるようにモルタル36等は斜めに盛り上げ
られる。FIG. 7 shows a modification I of the second embodiment. In the modified example I, a recess 35 is provided at the edge of the upper surface of the RC floor 32, and the embedded angle piece 33 is flush with the edge of the recess 35. With this configuration, the positions of the L-shaped angle 4 and the mounting bracket 9 are lowered, and the recess 3
The L-shaped angle 4 and the mounting bracket 9 are hidden by filling 5 with a waterproof material such as mortar 36.
If the upper end of the mounting bracket 9 protrudes from the recess 35,
The mortar 36 and the like are raised obliquely so that the upper end can be hidden.
【0044】図8及び図9は、第二実施形態の変更例I
Iを示している。この変更例IIでは、受けアングルが
省略され、下面側の埋込アングルピース34にL字型ア
ングル37が溶接固定されている。このL字型アングル
37の起立板38に取付け金具9が溶接固定され、該取
付け金具9を介してボルト17がアンカー2のアンカー
ナット19に螺合されている。FIGS. 8 and 9 show a modification I of the second embodiment.
I is shown. In Modification II, the receiving angle is omitted, and the L-shaped angle 37 is welded and fixed to the embedded angle piece 34 on the lower surface side. The mounting member 9 is welded and fixed to the standing plate 38 of the L-shaped angle 37, and the bolt 17 is screwed to the anchor nut 19 of the anchor 2 via the mounting member 9.
【0045】本実施形態又はその変更例は、第一実施形
態と同様の作用・効果を奏する。The present embodiment or its modification has the same operation and effect as the first embodiment.
【0046】次に、図10及び図11は、本発明をベラ
ンダ壁の下部が建物の下階の外壁として延長されるベラ
ンダ壁に具体化した第三実施形態を示している。この第
三実施形態は次に述べる点においてのみ第一実施形態と
相違している。従って、第一実施形態と共通の部分につ
いては、図に第一実施形態と共通の符号を付すととも
に、第一実施形態の説明を援用して、ここでの説明を省
略する。Next, FIGS. 10 and 11 show a third embodiment in which the present invention is embodied as a veranda wall in which the lower part of the veranda wall is extended as the outer wall of the lower floor of the building. This third embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the points described below. Therefore, the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description of the first embodiment will be cited and the description thereof will be omitted here.
【0047】本実施形態では、ベランダ壁の下部が建物
の上階(ここでは二階)の鉄骨梁3から下階(ここでは
一階)の基礎40にまで延長されて下階の外壁となる。
このため、本実施形態において使用されるパネルPは、
その高さが3000〜7000mm、横幅が300〜6
00mm、厚みが80〜150mm程度のものが好適で
ある。In the present embodiment, the lower part of the balcony wall extends from the steel beam 3 on the upper floor (here, the second floor) of the building to the foundation 40 on the lower floor (here, the first floor) to form the outer wall of the lower floor.
Therefore, the panel P used in this embodiment is
The height is 3000-7000 mm and the width is 300-6.
Those having a thickness of 00 mm and a thickness of about 80 to 150 mm are suitable.
【0048】第一実施形態と同様に、パネルP内には2
つのアンカー1、2が埋設されており、その埋設位置は
パネルPの高さ方向の下部と中間部との二箇所でかつパ
ネルPの横幅方向の中心部に位置しているが、本実施形
態では中間部の位置が高さ方向の中心点よりも上方部に
位置している。両アンカー1、2の間隔は、2500〜
5000mm程度が好適である。As in the first embodiment, the panel P has 2
The two anchors 1 and 2 are buried, and the buried positions are located at two positions, a lower part and a middle part in the height direction of the panel P, and at the center of the panel P in the lateral width direction. In, the position of the intermediate portion is located above the center point in the height direction. The distance between both anchors 1 and 2 is 2500
About 5000 mm is suitable.
【0049】本実施形態では、第一実施形態にあった鉄
骨梁3の下部の支持アングルピース、縦下地鋼材及び受
けアングルが省略され、それらに代えて基礎40等の建
物躯体の上面にL字型の受けアングル41が固定されて
おり、その起立板42の内側面がパネルP内側面と当接
するようにして、パネルPの下部小口面6が受け止めら
れている。そして、その他は第一実施形態と同様で、L
字型アングル4と受けアングル41とに取付け金具9を
介してパネルPの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが取付けら
れ、もってパネルPが支持されている。In this embodiment, the supporting angle piece, the vertical base steel material and the receiving angle of the lower part of the steel beam 3 in the first embodiment are omitted, and instead of them, an L-shape is formed on the upper surface of the building frame such as the foundation 40. The die receiving angle 41 is fixed, and the lower edge face 6 of the panel P is received so that the inner side surface of the standing plate 42 contacts the inner side surface of the panel P. The other points are the same as those in the first embodiment, and L
The lower portion and the middle portion of the panel P in the height direction are attached to the V-shaped angle 4 and the receiving angle 41 via the attachment fittings 9, and thus the panel P is supported.
【0050】その結果、パネルPの高さ方向の中間部
(アンカー1のある部分)より上側部分が建物の上階の
ベランダ壁(あるいはバルコニー、パラペット、廊下、
階段等の立上り壁)とされ、パネルPの高さ方向の中間
部より下側部分が建物の一階の外壁とされている。As a result, the upper part of the panel P in the height direction (the part where the anchor 1 is located) is above the balcony of the upper floor of the building (or balcony, parapet, corridor,
It is a rising wall such as a staircase), and a portion below the middle portion in the height direction of the panel P is an outer wall of the first floor of the building.
【0051】本実施形態によれば、第一実施形態と同様
の作用・効果に加え、共用のパネルPによって上階のベ
ランダ壁と下階の外壁とを同時に構築することができる
ので、パネルPの枚数を削減でき、パネルPを少ない取
付け部材と取付け手数とで効率的に取付けることがで
き、コストを削減できる。また、パネルP自体の重量は
第一実施形態より大きいが、両アンカー1、2の間隔が
第一実施形態のそれより大きいので、パネルPに押圧力
が加わったときのL字型プレート18や取付け金具9に
対する力のかかり方は緩和される。According to this embodiment, in addition to the operation and effect similar to those of the first embodiment, the shared panel P can simultaneously construct the balcony wall on the upper floor and the outer wall on the lower floor. The number of panels can be reduced, the panel P can be efficiently attached with a small number of attachment members and the number of attachment steps, and the cost can be reduced. Further, although the weight of the panel P itself is larger than that in the first embodiment, the distance between the anchors 1 and 2 is larger than that in the first embodiment, so that the L-shaped plate 18 or the like when the pressing force is applied to the panel P or How the force is applied to the mounting bracket 9 is alleviated.
【0052】次に、図12及び図13は、本発明を窓用
開口付き外壁に具体化した第四実施形態を示している。
この第四実施形態は次に述べる点においてのみ第一実施
形態と相違している。従って、第一実施形態と共通の部
分については、図に第一実施形態と共通の符号を付すと
ともに、第一実施形態の説明を援用して、ここでの説明
を省略する。Next, FIGS. 12 and 13 show a fourth embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in an outer wall with a window opening.
The fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the points described below. Therefore, the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description of the first embodiment will be cited and the description thereof will be omitted here.
【0053】本実施形態はベランダ壁ではなく部屋の外
壁を構築するものであって、パネルPの上方に窓用開口
44が形成され、パネルPの上端面に窓45が取付けら
れている。また、パネルPの下方には建物の下階の窓用
開口44が形成され、パネルPの下端面にも下階の窓4
5が取付けられている。パネルPの取付け構造は第一実
施形態と同様である。パネルPの上端面及び下端面には
窓取付用のアンカー55付き取付板56を設けておくこ
とが好ましい。In this embodiment, the outer wall of the room is constructed instead of the balcony wall, the window opening 44 is formed above the panel P, and the window 45 is attached to the upper end surface of the panel P. Further, an opening 44 for a window on the lower floor of the building is formed below the panel P, and the window 4 on the lower floor is also formed on the lower end surface of the panel P.
5 are attached. The mounting structure of the panel P is similar to that of the first embodiment. It is preferable to provide a mounting plate 56 with an anchor 55 for mounting a window on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the panel P.
【0054】ところで、従来のALCパネルによる窓用
開口付き外壁は、図24に示すように、パネルPの内側
面の上端付近に風圧を負担するための耐風梁や補強アン
グル等の構造材101を設け、パネルPの上部を取付け
る上部アングルフレーム102をこの構造材101に固
定するとともに、パネルPの下部を取付ける下部アング
ルフレーム103を鉄骨梁104に固定することにより
構築されていた。このように、構造材101や上部アン
グルフレーム102を必要とする構造は、工事が煩雑に
なり工期が長くなるとか、コストがかさむとか、構造材
101が室内にはみ出すため、それを隠す内装105が
必要になり室内が狭くなるとか、その内装工事が煩雑で
あるとか、構造材101の耐火被覆が必要になるとかと
いう問題があった。By the way, as shown in FIG. 24, a conventional ALC panel outer wall with an opening for windows is provided with a structural member 101 such as a wind resistant beam or a reinforcing angle for bearing wind pressure near the upper end of the inner side surface of the panel P. It was constructed by fixing the upper angle frame 102 for mounting the upper part of the panel P to the structural member 101 and fixing the lower angle frame 103 for mounting the lower part of the panel P to the steel beam 104. As described above, in the structure requiring the structural material 101 and the upper angle frame 102, since the construction is complicated and the construction period is long, the cost is high, or the structural material 101 protrudes into the room, the interior 105 that hides it is provided. There are problems that the interior space is required and the interior space is narrow, that interior work is complicated, and that the fireproof coating of the structural material 101 is required.
【0055】これに対し、本実施形態によれば、パネル
Pの高さ方向の下部と中間とを強固に取付けることによ
り、パネルPだけで風圧を負担できるようになるため、
前記構造材101が不要になるため、上記問題を解消で
きる。すなわち、工事が簡単になり工期を短縮できる、
コストを削減できる、構造材が室内にはみ出さないた
め、それを隠す内装及びその内装工事が不要になり、室
内を広くとれる等の効果が得られる。勿論、本実施形態
は第一実施形態と同様の作用・効果も奏する。On the other hand, according to this embodiment, since the lower portion and the middle portion of the panel P in the height direction are firmly attached, the wind pressure can be borne by the panel P alone.
Since the structural material 101 is unnecessary, the above problem can be solved. In other words, the construction is easy and the construction period can be shortened.
The cost can be reduced, and since the structural material does not protrude into the room, the interior and the interior work for hiding it are not required, and the effect that the room can be taken large is obtained. Of course, this embodiment has the same operation and effect as the first embodiment.
【0056】次に、図14に示す第五実施形態は、取付
け部の箇所の数においてのみ第一実施形態と相違するも
のである。従って、第一実施形態と共通の部分について
は、図に第一実施形態と共通の符号を付すとともに、第
一実施形態の説明を援用して、ここでの説明を省略す
る。Next, the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 14 differs from the first embodiment only in the number of attachment portions. Therefore, the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description of the first embodiment will be cited and the description thereof will be omitted here.
【0057】本実施形態では、パネルPの高さ方向の中
間部のアンカー1において、L字型プレート18の左右
部に2個のアンカーナット19が溶接固定されるととも
に、該アンカーナット19と対応する位置のL字型アン
グル4に2個の取付け金具9が溶接固定されている。そ
して、2本のボルト17が各々の取付け金具9を挿通し
て各々のアンカーナット19に螺合している。パネルP
の高さ方向の下部については、第一実施形態と同様であ
る。つまり、パネルPの高さ方向の下部は、パネルPの
横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみが受けアングル7に取
付け金具9を介して取付けられ、パネルPの高さ方向の
中間部は、パネルPの横幅方向の左右部の二箇所がL字
型アングル4に取付け金具9を介して取付けられてい
る。In the present embodiment, two anchor nuts 19 are welded and fixed to the left and right portions of the L-shaped plate 18 in the anchor 1 at the middle portion in the height direction of the panel P and correspond to the anchor nuts 19. Two attachment fittings 9 are welded and fixed to the L-shaped angle 4 at the position where the attachment is made. Then, two bolts 17 are inserted through the respective fittings 9 and screwed into the respective anchor nuts 19. Panel P
The lower part in the height direction is the same as in the first embodiment. That is, in the lower portion of the panel P in the height direction, only one central portion in the lateral width direction of the panel P is attached to the receiving angle 7 via the attachment fitting 9, and the middle portion in the height direction of the panel P is Two locations on the left and right sides of the panel P in the lateral width direction are attached to the L-shaped angle 4 via attachment fittings 9.
【0058】次に、図15に示す第五実施形態も、取付
け部の箇所の数においてのみ第一実施形態と相違するも
のである。従って、第一実施形態と共通の部分について
は、図に第一実施形態と共通の符号を付すとともに、第
一実施形態の説明を援用して、ここでの説明を省略す
る。Next, the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 also differs from the first embodiment only in the number of attachment portions. Therefore, the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description of the first embodiment will be cited and the description thereof will be omitted here.
【0059】本実施形態では、パネルPの高さ方向の下
部のアンカー2において、L字型プレート18の左右部
に2個のアンカーナット19が溶接固定されるととも
に、該アンカーナット19と対応する位置の受けアング
ル7に2個の取付け金具9が溶接固定されている。そし
て、2本のボルト17が各々の取付け金具9を挿通して
各々のアンカーナット19に螺合している。パネルPの
高さ方向の中間については、第一実施形態と同様であ
る。つまり、パネルPの高さ方向の下部は、パネルPの
横幅方向の左右部の二箇所が受けアングル7に取付け金
具9を介して取付けられ、パネルPの高さ方向の中間部
は、パネルPの横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみがL字
型アングル4に取付け金具9を介して取付けられてい
る。In the present embodiment, two anchor nuts 19 are welded and fixed to the left and right parts of the L-shaped plate 18 in the lower anchor 2 in the height direction of the panel P and correspond to the anchor nuts 19. Two fittings 9 are welded and fixed to the receiving angle 7 at the position. Then, two bolts 17 are inserted through the respective fittings 9 and screwed into the respective anchor nuts 19. The middle of the panel P in the height direction is the same as in the first embodiment. That is, the lower portion of the panel P in the height direction is attached to the receiving angle 7 through the attachment fittings 9 at the left and right portions of the panel P in the lateral width direction, and the middle portion in the height direction of the panel P is the panel P. Only at one central portion in the lateral width direction is attached to the L-shaped angle 4 via the attachment fitting 9.
【0060】これらの第五実施形態又は第六実施形態に
おいても、パネルPの高さ方向の一方(第五実施形態で
は下部、第六実施形態では中間部)については、取付け
部がパネルPの横幅方向において略中心部の一箇所のみ
であるため、従来例のような横幅方向の両側の取付け部
の締付け力が不均一になるという問題が起こらず、取付
け強度が向上するようになる。すなわち、横幅方向の略
中心部の一箇所のみの取付け強度を集中して高めること
で、横幅方向の両側に取付け部がある場合より、取付け
強度を向上させやすくなる。Also in the fifth or sixth embodiment, in one of the height directions of the panel P (the lower portion in the fifth embodiment, the middle portion in the sixth embodiment), the mounting portion is the panel P. Since there is only one central portion in the lateral width direction, the problem that the tightening force of the mounting portions on both sides in the lateral width direction becomes uneven unlike the conventional example does not occur, and the mounting strength is improved. That is, by concentrating and increasing the mounting strength at only one location in the substantially central portion in the lateral width direction, it becomes easier to improve the mounting strength than in the case where the mounting portions are located on both sides in the lateral width direction.
【0061】次に、図16及び図17に示す第七実施形
態は、取付け部の構成においてのみ、第一実施形態と相
違するものである。従って、第一実施形態と共通の部分
については、図に第一実施形態と共通の符号を付すとと
もに、第一実施形態の説明を援用して、ここでの説明を
省略する。Next, the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is different from the first embodiment only in the structure of the mounting portion. Therefore, the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description of the first embodiment will be cited and the description thereof will be omitted here.
【0062】本実施形態では、第一実施形態のL字型ア
ングル4に代えて、図17に示すようなL字型アングル
ピース46が鉄骨梁3に溶接固定されている。このL字
型アングルピース46は、60〜90mm×60〜90
mmで厚さ8〜12mmのL字型アングルが長さ80〜
200mmに切断されてなる高強度のピースであって、
その起立板47の中央部には内幅12〜16mm・切欠
深さ40〜80mmのボルト挿通部48が形成されてい
る。また、第一実施形態の取付け金具9が省略され、直
接、ボルト17がボルト挿通部48を挿通してアンカー
1のアンカーナット19に螺合されている。鉄骨梁3の
上に載置したベランダ床パネル50の縁とパネルPとの
間には凹所51ができ、該凹所51にはモルタル36等
の防水用素材が詰められることによりL字型アングルピ
ース46が隠されている。In this embodiment, an L-shaped angle piece 46 as shown in FIG. 17 is welded and fixed to the steel beam 3 instead of the L-shaped angle 4 of the first embodiment. This L-shaped angle piece 46 is 60 to 90 mm x 60 to 90
L-shaped angle of 8 to 12 mm with a thickness of 80 to 80 mm
A high-strength piece cut into 200 mm,
A bolt insertion portion 48 having an inner width of 12 to 16 mm and a notch depth of 40 to 80 mm is formed at the center of the standing plate 47. Further, the mounting member 9 of the first embodiment is omitted, and the bolt 17 is directly inserted into the bolt insertion portion 48 and screwed into the anchor nut 19 of the anchor 1. A recess 51 is formed between the edge of the veranda floor panel 50 placed on the steel beam 3 and the panel P, and the recess 51 is filled with a waterproof material such as mortar 36 to form an L-shape. The angle piece 46 is hidden.
【0063】本実施形態によれば、第一実施形態と同様
の作用・効果に加え、高強度のL字型アングルピース4
6を使用することで取付け金具9を省略でき、凹所51
からはみ出るものがなくなるので、モルタル36等を水
平に詰めても金具類が露出しなくなる。According to this embodiment, in addition to the same operation and effect as the first embodiment, a high strength L-shaped angle piece 4 is provided.
By using 6, the mounting bracket 9 can be omitted and the recess 51
Since there is nothing that sticks out, the metal fittings will not be exposed even if the mortar 36 and the like are packed horizontally.
【0064】次に、図18及び図19に示す第八実施形
態も、取付け部の構成においてのみ、第一実施形態と相
違するものである。従って、第一実施形態と共通の部分
については、図に第一実施形態と共通の符号を付すとと
もに、第一実施形態の説明を援用して、ここでの説明を
省略する。Next, the eighth embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 also differs from the first embodiment only in the structure of the mounting portion. Therefore, the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description of the first embodiment will be cited and the description thereof will be omitted here.
【0065】本実施形態では、第一実施形態の取付け金
具9に代えて、図19に示すような厚さ8〜12mmの
高強度のイナズマプレート52が使用されている。イナ
ズマプレート52の上部は、従来のイナズマプレートよ
り上方に延ばされていて、パネルPに減り込みにくくな
っている。そして、ボルト17がイナズマプレート52
のボルト挿通部53とL字型アングル4のボルト挿通部
(図示略)とを挿通して各アンカー1,2のアンカーナ
ット19に螺合されている。In this embodiment, instead of the mounting member 9 of the first embodiment, a high strength lightning plate 52 having a thickness of 8 to 12 mm as shown in FIG. 19 is used. The upper part of the lightning plate 52 is extended above the conventional lightning plate so that the lightning plate 52 does not easily fall into the panel P. Then, the bolt 17 is the lightning plate 52.
The bolt insertion portion 53 and the bolt insertion portion (not shown) of the L-shaped angle 4 are inserted and screwed into the anchor nuts 19 of the anchors 1 and 2.
【0066】本実施形態も、第一実施形態と同様の作用
・効果を奏する。ただし、イナズマプレート52を肉厚
にするのは、重さ、コストの点で多少不利である。This embodiment also has the same operation and effect as the first embodiment. However, making the inner plate 52 thick is somewhat disadvantageous in terms of weight and cost.
【0067】なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限定される
ものではなく、例えば次のように、発明の趣旨から逸脱
しない範囲で適宜変更して具体化することもできる。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be embodied with various modifications as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the invention, for example.
【0068】(1)各実施形態を適宜組み合わせるこ
と。例えば、 第二実施形態の変更例IIのように受けアングルを
省略した構成を、第二実施形態以外の各実施形態に適用
すること。 第五実施形態や第六実施形態のように計三箇所を取
付ける構成を、第一実施形態以外の各実施形態に適用す
ること。 第七実施形態のように高強度のL字型アングルピー
ス46を使用することで取付け金具9を省略した構成
を、第一実施形態以外の各実施形態に適用すること。 第八実施形態のような高強度のイナズマプレート5
2を、第一実施形態以外の各実施形態に適用すること。(1) Combining the embodiments appropriately. For example, applying the configuration in which the receiving angle is omitted as in Modification II of the second embodiment to each embodiment other than the second embodiment. The configuration of attaching a total of three places as in the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment should be applied to each embodiment other than the first embodiment. The configuration in which the mounting bracket 9 is omitted by using the high-strength L-shaped angle piece 46 as in the seventh embodiment is applied to each embodiment other than the first embodiment. High intensity green plate 5 as in the eighth embodiment
2 is applied to each embodiment other than the first embodiment.
【0069】(2)取付け金具9やL字型プレート18
の形状を、耐力が確保できる範囲で適宜変更すること。(2) Mounting bracket 9 and L-shaped plate 18
Change the shape of the item as appropriate to the extent that proof stress can be secured.
【0070】[0070]
【発明の効果】請求項1〜12記載の各発明によれば、
ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部との少なくとも
一方において、横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみの取付
け強度を集中して高めることで、横幅方向の両側に取付
け部がある場合より、取付け強度を向上させやすくな
る。その結果、取付け部がALCパネルの高さ方向の下
部と中間部という間隔の小さい二レベル位置であるにも
拘らず、ALCパネルを強固に取付けられるようにな
る。また、取付け部の箇所が少ないため、少ない取付け
部材と取付け手数とで効率的に取付けることができ、コ
ストを削減できる。According to the inventions of claims 1 to 12,
At least one of the lower portion and the middle portion in the height direction of the ALC panel is concentrated and increased in the mounting strength only at one location in the substantially widthwise center portion, so that the mounting portions are provided on both sides in the widthwise direction. It becomes easier to improve the mounting strength. As a result, the ALC panel can be firmly attached despite the mounting portion being a two-level position with a small interval between the lower portion and the middle portion in the height direction of the ALC panel. Further, since the number of mounting portions is small, the mounting can be efficiently performed with a small number of mounting members and the number of mounting steps, and the cost can be reduced.
【0071】請求項13記載の発明によれば、ALCパ
ネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とにALCパネルの横幅
の1/3以上の長さを持つL字型プレートと第一螺合部
材とが埋設されているため、ALCパネルの取付け強度
が向上する。すなわち、ALCパネルに対するL字型プ
レートの引抜き荷重が大きいため、ALCパネルの耐力
が大きくなる。According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the L-shaped plate having a length of ⅓ or more of the lateral width of the ALC panel and the first screw member are provided at the lower portion and the intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel. Since and are embedded, the mounting strength of the ALC panel is improved. That is, since the pulling load of the L-shaped plate with respect to the ALC panel is large, the proof stress of the ALC panel is large.
【0072】請求項14記載の発明によれば、ALCパ
ネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とを、取付け板とリブ片
と垂下リブ片とを備えた取付け金具を用いて取付けてい
るので、取付け金具の耐力が大きく、ひいては壁の耐力
が大きくなる。According to the fourteenth aspect of the invention, since the lower portion and the middle portion of the ALC panel in the height direction are attached by using the attachment fittings including the attachment plate, the rib pieces and the hanging rib pieces, The mounting bracket has a large proof stress, which in turn increases the proof stress of the wall.
【0073】請求項15又は16記載の発明によれば、
ベランダ、バルコニー、パラペット、廊下、階段等の立
上り壁において、請求項1〜14記載の各発明の効果が
得られる。According to the invention of claim 15 or 16,
The effects of the inventions according to claims 1 to 14 can be obtained on rising walls such as balconies, balconies, parapets, corridors, and stairs.
【0074】請求項17記載の発明によれば、窓用開口
付き外壁において、請求項1〜14記載の各発明の効果
が得られる。According to the seventeenth aspect of the invention, the effects of the respective aspects of the first to fourteenth aspects can be obtained in the outer wall with the window opening.
【0075】請求項18記載の発明によれば、共用のA
LCパネルによって上階のベランダ壁と下階の外壁とを
同時に構築することができるので、ALCパネルの枚数
を削減でき、ALCパネルを少ない取付け部材と取付け
手数とで効率的に取付けることができ、コストを削減で
きる。According to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, the shared A
Since it is possible to construct the balcony wall on the upper floor and the outer wall on the lower floor at the same time by the LC panel, the number of ALC panels can be reduced, and the ALC panels can be efficiently mounted with a small number of mounting members and mounting steps. Cost can be reduced.
【0076】請求項19又は20記載の発明によれば、
ALCパネルだけで風圧を負担できるようになり、従来
のALCパネルによる窓用開口付き外壁に必要であった
風圧を負担するための耐風梁や補強アングル等の構造材
が不要になる、このため、工事が簡単になり工期を短縮
できる、コストを削減できる、構造材が室内にはみ出さ
ないため、それを隠す内装及びその内装工事が不要にな
り、室内を広くとれる等の効果が得られる。According to the invention of claim 19 or 20,
Since the ALC panel alone can bear the wind pressure, the structural materials such as the wind resistant beams and the reinforcing angles for bearing the wind pressure required for the outer wall with the window opening by the conventional ALC panel are not necessary. The construction can be simplified, the construction period can be shortened, the cost can be reduced, and since the structural material does not protrude into the room, the interior for hiding it and the interior construction work are not required, and the effect that the room can be widened can be obtained.
【0077】請求項21又は22記載の発明に係るAL
Cパネルのベランダ壁取付け構造は、パネル内部に埋設
したアンカーに取付け金具を介して取付けるとともに、
その取付け部がパネルの横幅方向において1箇所のみで
あるため、取付け強度が向上するようになる。すなわ
ち、パネル両側の取付け部の締付け力が不均一になり、
取付け強度が低下するという欠点が解消され強固にかつ
安定して固定される。また、本発明に適用される取付け
金具には、取付け板にリブ片とそれが下方に延長した垂
下リブ片とが形成されているため、取付け金具の耐力が
大幅に向上する。さらに、取付け板の上方に突出片が形
成されているため、パネルの押圧力に対する耐力を向上
させ、取付け金具の上部がパネル内に減り込むという問
題も解消される。AL according to the invention of claim 21 or 22
The C panel's veranda wall mounting structure is mounted on the anchor embedded inside the panel via the mounting bracket,
Since there is only one mounting portion in the widthwise direction of the panel, the mounting strength is improved. That is, the tightening force of the mounting parts on both sides of the panel becomes uneven,
The defect that the mounting strength is lowered is solved, and it is firmly and stably fixed. Further, since the mounting plate to which the present invention is applied has rib pieces and hanging rib pieces extending downward from the mounting plate, the strength of the mounting bracket is significantly improved. Further, since the protruding piece is formed above the mounting plate, the proof stress against the pressing force of the panel is improved, and the problem that the upper part of the mounting bracket is reduced into the panel is solved.
【図1】本発明のALCパネルのベランダ壁取付け構造
の第一実施形態の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a veranda wall mounting structure for an ALC panel of the present invention.
【図2】図1の第一実施形態の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the first embodiment of FIG.
【図3】本発明のベランダ壁取付け構造に適用される取
付け金具の1実施例の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mounting bracket applied to the balcony wall mounting structure of the present invention.
【図4】本発明に適用されるアンカーの1例を示す斜視
図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of an anchor applied to the present invention.
【図5】本発明の第二実施形態に係るベランダ壁の斜視
図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a balcony wall according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】第二実施形態のベランダ壁の縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the balcony wall of the second embodiment.
【図7】第二実施形態の変更例Iの縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of Modification I of the second embodiment.
【図8】第二実施形態の変更例IIの斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of Modification II of the second embodiment.
【図9】同変更例IIの縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of Modification II thereof.
【図10】本発明の第三実施形態に係る下部を延長した
ベランダ壁の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a balcony wall with an extended lower portion according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】第三実施形態のベランダ壁の縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the balcony wall of the third embodiment.
【図12】本発明の第四実施形態に係る窓用開口付き外
壁の斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an outer wall with a window opening according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図13】第四実施形態の窓用開口付き外壁の縦断面図
である。FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view of an outer wall with a window opening according to a fourth embodiment.
【図14】本発明の第五実施形態に係るベランダ壁の斜
視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a veranda wall according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図15】本発明の第六実施形態に係るベランダ壁の斜
視図である。FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a veranda wall according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【図16】本発明の第七実施形態に係るベランダ壁の縦
断面図である。FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a balcony wall according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【図17】第七実施形態のベランダ壁に適用されるL字
型アングルピースの斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an L-shaped angle piece applied to the balcony wall of the seventh embodiment.
【図18】本発明の第八実施形態に係るベランダ壁の縦
断面図である。FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the balcony wall according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
【図19】第八実施形態のベランダ壁に適用されるイナ
ズマプレートの斜視図である。FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a lightning plate applied to the balcony wall of the eighth embodiment.
【図20】従来のALCパネルのベランダ壁取付け構造
の斜視図である。FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a conventional ALC panel veranda wall mounting structure.
【図21】(イ)(ロ)従来のALCパネルのベランダ
壁取付け構造に適用される取付け金具の実施形態の斜視
図である。21 (a) and (b) are perspective views of an embodiment of a mounting bracket applied to a conventional ALC panel veranda wall mounting structure.
【図22】従来の他の例のベランダ壁取付け構造を示す
縦断面図である。FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another conventional veranda wall mounting structure.
【図23】図22の斜視図である。FIG. 23 is a perspective view of FIG. 22.
【図24】従来のALCパネルによる窓用開口付き外壁
の縦断面図である。FIG. 24 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an outer wall with a window opening according to a conventional ALC panel.
P ALCパネル 1 アンカー 2 アンカー 3 鉄骨梁 4 L字型アングル 5 起立板 6 下部小口面 7 受けアングル 8 起立板 9 取付け金具 10 取付け板 11 突出片 12 リブ片 13 垂下リブ片 14 側面 15 ボルト挿通部 16 切欠き部 17 ボルト 18 長尺のL字型プレート 19 アンカーナット 30 支持アングルピース 32 RC床 33 埋込アングルピース 34 埋込アングルピース 37 L字型アングル 38 起立板 40 基礎 41 受けアングル 42 起立板 44 窓用開口 45 窓 46 L字型アングルピース 47 起立板 48 ボルト挿通部 52 イナズマプレート 53 ボルト挿通部 P ALC panel 1 Anchor 2 Anchor 3 Steel beam 4 L-shaped angle 5 Standing plate 6 Lower edge face 7 Receiving angle 8 Standing plate 9 Mounting bracket 10 Mounting plate 11 Projecting piece 12 Rib piece 13 Hanging rib piece 14 Side surface 15 Bolt insertion part 16 Notch 17 Bolt 18 Long L-shaped plate 19 Anchor nut 30 Support angle piece 32 RC floor 33 Embedded angle piece 34 Embedded angle piece 37 L-shaped angle 38 Standing plate 40 Foundation 41 Receiving angle 42 Standing plate 44 Window Opening 45 Window 46 L-Shaped Angle Piece 47 Standing Plate 48 Bolt Insertion Part 52 Lightning Plate 53 Bolt Insertion Part
Claims (22)
とが建物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材と
に取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてな
る建物の壁であって、前記ALCパネルの高さ方向の下
部は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみ
が前記下側の被取付部材に取付けられ、前記ALCパネ
ルの高さ方向の中間部は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の略
中心部の一箇所のみが前記上側の被取付部材に取付けら
れたことを特徴とする建物の壁。1. A wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of a building frame. The lower part of the ALC panel in the height direction is attached to the lower attached member only at one location in the widthwise direction of the ALC panel, and the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel is , A wall of a building, wherein only one central portion in the widthwise direction of the ALC panel is attached to the attached member on the upper side.
とが建物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材と
に取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてな
る建物の壁であって、前記ALCパネルの高さ方向の下
部は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の略中心部の一箇所のみ
が前記下側の被取付部材に取付けられ、前記ALCパネ
ルの高さ方向の中間部は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の左
右部の二箇所が前記上側の被取付部材に取付けられたこ
とを特徴とする建物の壁。2. A wall of a building in which an ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of a building frame. The lower part of the ALC panel in the height direction is attached to the lower attached member only at one location in the widthwise direction of the ALC panel, and the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel is , A wall of a building, wherein two positions on the left and right sides of the ALC panel in the widthwise direction are attached to the attached member on the upper side.
とが建物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材と
に取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されてな
る建物の壁であって、前記ALCパネルの高さ方向の下
部は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の左右部の二箇所が前記
下側の被取付部材に取付けられ、前記ALCパネルの高
さ方向の中間部は、ALCパネルの横幅方向の略中心部
の一箇所のみが前記上側の被取付部材に取付けられたこ
とを特徴とする建物の壁。3. A wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of a building frame. The lower portion of the ALC panel in the height direction is attached to the lower attached member at two positions, that is, the left and right portions in the width direction of the ALC panel, and the middle portion of the ALC panel in the height direction is the ALC panel. A wall of a building, wherein only one central portion in the widthwise direction of the panel is attached to the upper mounted member.
材と該アンカー部材に一体化された第一螺合部材とが埋
設され、該第一螺合部材に螺合する第二螺合部材により
各箇所が前記被取付部材に取付けられた請求項1、2又
は3記載の建物の壁。4. An anchor member and a first screw member integrated with the anchor member are embedded in respective portions of the ALC panel, and each is formed by a second screw member screwed to the first screw member. The wall of the building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a location is attached to the attached member.
は、いずれか一方が雄ねじ部材であり、他方が雌ねじ部
材である請求項4記載の建物の壁。5. The wall of the building according to claim 4, wherein one of the first screw member and the second screw member is a male screw member and the other is a female screw member.
の横幅の1/3以上の長さを持つL字型プレートである
請求項4記載の建物の壁。6. The wall of the building according to claim 4, wherein the anchor member is an L-shaped plate having a length that is ⅓ or more of a lateral width of the ALC panel.
ト床、基礎等の建物躯体に対し直接又は他部材を介して
固定されたアングル材である請求項1、2又は3記載の
建物の壁。7. The wall of the building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the member to be attached is an angle member fixed to a building frame such as a beam, a reinforced concrete floor or a foundation directly or through another member.
挿通部に前記第一螺合部材又は第二螺合部材が挿通され
た請求項7記載の建物の壁。8. The wall of the building according to claim 7, wherein the angle member is provided with an insertion portion, and the insertion portion is inserted with the first screw member or the second screw member.
れ、該取付け金具に挿通部が設けられ、該挿通部に前記
第一螺合部材又は第二螺合部材が挿通された請求項7記
載の建物の壁。9. The mounting member is fixed to the angle member, the insertion member is provided with an insertion portion, and the first screw member or the second screw member is inserted into the insertion portion. Building wall.
られた取付け板と、該取付け板の両側縁が折り曲げられ
て形成されたリブ片と、該リブ片がさらに下方に垂下し
て形成された垂下リブ片とを備え、該垂下リブ片の側面
が前記アングル材に溶接固定されている請求項9記載の
建物の壁。10. The mounting fitting is formed by a mounting plate provided with the insertion portion, a rib piece formed by bending both side edges of the mounting plate, and the rib piece hanging further downward. The wall of the building according to claim 9, further comprising: a hanging rib piece, the side surface of the hanging rib piece being fixed to the angle member by welding.
部が延長されて形成された突出片を備えている請求項1
0記載の建物の壁。11. The mounting member includes a protruding piece formed by extending an upper portion of the mounting plate.
The wall of the building described in 0.
パネルの下部小口面を受け止めるように配された請求項
7記載の建物の壁。12. The lower angle member is the ALC
A wall of a building according to claim 7 arranged to receive the lower edge of the panel.
部とが建物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材
とに取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されて
なる建物の壁であって、 前記ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とにALC
パネルの横幅の1/3以上の長さを持つL字型プレート
と該L字型プレートに一体化された第一螺合部材とが埋
設され、 前記第一螺合部材に螺合する第二螺合部材により、前記
ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが前記下側の
被取付部材と上側の被取付部材とに取付けられたことを
特徴とする建物の壁。13. A wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of a building frame. There is an ALC on the lower part and the middle part in the height direction of the ALC panel.
A second L-shaped plate having a length equal to or more than ⅓ of the width of the panel and a first screw member integrated with the L-shaped plate are embedded and screwed into the first screw member. A wall of a building, wherein a lower portion and an intermediate portion of the ALC panel in a height direction are attached to the lower attached member and the upper attached member by a screw member.
部とが建物躯体の下側のアングル材と上側のアングル材
とに取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されて
なる建物の壁であって、 前記ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とにアンカ
ー部材と該アンカー部材に一体化された第一螺合部材と
が埋設され、 前記アングル材に、挿通部が設けられた取付け板と、該
取付け板の両側縁が折り曲げられて形成されたリブ片
と、該リブ片がさらに下方に垂下して形成された垂下リ
ブ片とを備えた取付け金具が、該垂下リブ片の側面にお
いて溶接固定され、 第二螺合部材が前記取付け金具の挿通部に挿通されると
ともに前記第一螺合部材に螺合されることにより、前記
ALCパネルの高さ方向の下部と中間部とが前記下側の
アングル材と上側のアングル材とに取付けられたことを
特徴とする建物の壁。14. A wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower angle member and an upper angle member of the building frame. An anchor member and a first screw member integrated with the anchor member are embedded in a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel, and the angle member has a mounting plate provided with an insertion portion. , A mounting bracket including a rib piece formed by bending both side edges of the mounting plate, and a hanging rib piece formed by hanging the rib piece further downward, welding on a side surface of the hanging rib piece. The second screw member is fixed, and the second screw member is inserted into the insertion portion of the mounting bracket and screwed to the first screw member, so that the lower portion and the intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel are lower than the lower portion. Side angle material and upper side The wall of the building characterized by being attached to the angle material of.
コニー、パラペット、廊下、階段等の立上り壁に適用さ
れる請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の建物の壁。15. The wall of the building according to claim 1, which is applied to a rising wall such as a veranda, a balcony, a parapet, a corridor, a stairway, etc. as the wall of the building.
壁として延長される請求項15記載の建物の壁。16. The wall of the building according to claim 15, wherein a lower portion of the rising wall is extended as an outer wall of a lower floor of the building.
壁に適用される請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の
建物の壁。17. The wall of the building according to claim 1, which is applied to an outer wall with an opening for a window as the wall of the building.
の下階の建物躯体の被取付部材に取付けられるととも
に、前記ALCパネルの高さ方向の中間部が建物の上階
の建物躯体の被取付部材に取付けられることにより、前
記ALCパネルが支持されてなる建物の壁であって、前
記ALCパネルの高さ方向の中間部より上側部分が建物
の上階のベランダ壁とされ、前記ALCパネルの高さ方
向の中間部より下側部分が建物の下階の外壁とされたこ
とを特徴とする建物の壁。18. The lower portion of the ALC panel in the height direction is attached to a member to be attached to the building frame on the lower floor of the building, and the middle portion in the height direction of the ALC panel is attached to the building frame of the upper floor of the building. A wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by being attached to a mounting member, and a portion above a middle portion in the height direction of the ALC panel is a balcony wall of the upper floor of the building, and the ALC panel The wall of the building characterized in that the lower part of the building in the height direction is the outer wall of the lower floor of the building.
部とが建物躯体の下側の被取付部材と上側の被取付部材
とに取付けられることによりALCパネルが支持されて
なる建物の壁であって、前記ALCパネルの上方に窓用
開口が形成され、前記ALCパネルの上端面に窓が取付
けられたことを特徴とする建物の壁。19. A wall of a building in which the ALC panel is supported by attaching a lower portion and an intermediate portion in the height direction of the ALC panel to a lower mounted member and an upper mounted member of the building frame. A wall of a building, wherein a window opening is formed above the ALC panel, and the window is attached to an upper end surface of the ALC panel.
の窓用開口が形成され、前記ALCパネルの下端面に窓
が取付けられたことを特徴とする請求項19記載の建物
の壁。20. The wall of the building according to claim 19, wherein an opening for a window on the lower floor of the building is formed below the ALC panel, and the window is attached to a lower end surface of the ALC panel.
7)が螺合されるアンカー(1、2)が埋設されてお
り、そのALCパネル(P)の下部小口面(6)にはそ
れを受け止めるL字型の受けアングル(7)が設置され
ているとともに、ALCパネル(P)の縦方向の中間位
置にはL字型アングル(4)が設置され、受けアングル
(7)とL字型アングル(4)との起立板(5、8)に
溶接固定された取付け金具(9)によってALCパネル
(P)がベランダ壁として取付けられている構造であっ
て、(a)アンカー(1、2)はALCパネル(P)の
横幅方向の中心部でかつ下部と中間部との2カ所に埋設
されていること、(b)取付け金具(9)は、取付け板
(10)と、その上部が延長されて形成されている突出
片(11)と、この取付け板(10)の両側縁が折り曲
げられて形成されたリブ片(12)と、そのリブ片(1
2)がさらに下方に垂下して形成されている垂下リブ片
(13)とから構成されており、取付け板(10)には
ボルト挿通部(15)が設けられていること、(c)取
付け金具(9)は、その垂下リブ片(13)の側面(1
4)がL字型アングル(4)と受けアングル(7)との
各起立板(5、8)に溶接固定されていること、(d)
ALCパネル(P)は、各取付け金具(9)を介して各
アンカー(1、2)に螺合されたボルト(17)によっ
て取付けられていること、を特徴とするALCパネルの
ベランダ壁取付け構造。21. A bolt (1) in the ALC panel (P).
An anchor (1, 2) to which 7) is screwed is embedded, and an L-shaped receiving angle (7) for receiving it is installed on the lower edge face (6) of the ALC panel (P). In addition, an L-shaped angle (4) is installed at an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the ALC panel (P), and the L-shaped angle (4) is installed on the standing plates (5, 8) between the receiving angle (7) and the L-shaped angle (4). The structure is such that the ALC panel (P) is attached as a veranda wall by a mounting fixture (9) fixed by welding, and (a) the anchors (1, 2) are at the center of the ALC panel (P) in the lateral width direction. And that it is embedded in two places, a lower part and an intermediate part, and (b) the mounting bracket (9) has a mounting plate (10) and a protruding piece (11) formed by extending the upper part thereof, The mounting plate (10) was formed by bending both side edges. Pieces (12), the rib segment (1
2) further comprises a hanging rib piece (13) formed by hanging further downward, and the mounting plate (10) is provided with a bolt insertion portion (15), (c) mounting The metal fitting (9) is provided on the side surface (1) of the hanging rib piece (13).
4) is welded and fixed to the standing plates (5, 8) of the L-shaped angle (4) and the receiving angle (7), (d)
The ALC panel (P) is attached by a bolt (17) screwed to each anchor (1, 2) via each attachment fitting (9), and a veranda wall mounting structure for an ALC panel is provided. .
ンカー(1、2)は、長尺のL字型プレート(18)の
中心にアンカーナット(19)が1個設けられており、
そのL字型プレート(18)の長さがALCパネル
(P)の横幅の1/3以上の長さを持っている請求項2
1記載のALCパネルのベランダ壁取付け構造。22. The anchors (1, 2) embedded in the ALC panel (P) are provided with one anchor nut (19) at the center of a long L-shaped plate (18),
The L-shaped plate (18) has a length which is ⅓ or more of the width of the ALC panel (P).
The structure for mounting a balcony wall of the ALC panel according to 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32786296A JP3431429B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-21 | Building wall and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32841695 | 1995-11-22 | ||
JP7-328416 | 1995-11-22 | ||
JP32786296A JP3431429B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-21 | Building wall and construction method |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002287402A Division JP3652344B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 2002-09-30 | Building wall |
JP2003000550A Division JP3759500B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 2003-01-06 | Building wall |
JP2003000549A Division JP2003176568A (en) | 1995-11-22 | 2003-01-06 | Wall of building |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09203151A true JPH09203151A (en) | 1997-08-05 |
JP3431429B2 JP3431429B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 |
Family
ID=26572671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32786296A Expired - Fee Related JP3431429B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-21 | Building wall and construction method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3431429B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210069209A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-11 | 주식회사 근하기공 | Precast Concrete Panel for exterior wall and construction method |
KR20210106851A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-31 | 권종규 | Precast Concrete Panel for exterior wall and construction method |
-
1996
- 1996-11-21 JP JP32786296A patent/JP3431429B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210069209A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-11 | 주식회사 근하기공 | Precast Concrete Panel for exterior wall and construction method |
KR20210106851A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-31 | 권종규 | Precast Concrete Panel for exterior wall and construction method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3431429B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 |
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