JPH0917400A - Organic electrolyte battery - Google Patents

Organic electrolyte battery

Info

Publication number
JPH0917400A
JPH0917400A JP7186232A JP18623295A JPH0917400A JP H0917400 A JPH0917400 A JP H0917400A JP 7186232 A JP7186232 A JP 7186232A JP 18623295 A JP18623295 A JP 18623295A JP H0917400 A JPH0917400 A JP H0917400A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic electrolyte
battery
pressure
organic
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7186232A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2952751B2 (en
Inventor
Takefumi Inoue
剛文 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Priority to JP7186232A priority Critical patent/JP2952751B2/en
Publication of JPH0917400A publication Critical patent/JPH0917400A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2952751B2 publication Critical patent/JP2952751B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide an organic electrolyte battery whose structure is simple and which has large energy density and has the long charge-discharge cycle service life and has a pressure equalizer. CONSTITUTION: An organic electrolyte battery is provided with a battery housing tank 11 having a pressure equalizer 13, plural organic electrolyte cells 17 housed in the battery housing tank and a moisture adsorbent 18 which is an insulating liquid 9 filled in a space part in the battery housing tank and has specific gravity smaller than organic electrolyte and is constituted so that an interface between the insulating liquid and the organic electrolyte always exists in the cells 17 and is arranged in the battery housing tank 11 or in the cells 17 or in its both. Since adverse influence of water infiltrating into the insulating liquid 19 or under high pressure such as the deep sea can be eliminated, the charge-discharge cycle service life is lengthened, and energy density is increased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は深海等の高圧下で使用さ
れる有機電解液電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic electrolyte battery used under high pressure such as in the deep sea.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】深海等の高圧下で使用される電池とし
て、水溶液電解液を使用した鉛蓄電池や酸化銀−亜鉛電
池等がある。これらの電池は、大気圧下で充電され、深
海等の高圧下での計測機器の電源や水中走行体の駆動用
電源として使用される。
2. Description of the Related Art As batteries used under high pressure such as in the deep sea, there are lead storage batteries using an aqueous electrolyte solution and silver oxide-zinc batteries. These batteries are charged under atmospheric pressure, and are used as a power source for measuring equipment under high pressure such as in the deep sea or a power source for driving an underwater vehicle.

【0003】このような電池は、本願と同一出願人によ
る特開昭49−85530号や特開昭49−85531
号に開示されている。その概要は、図1に示す通り、電
池収納槽11と均圧装置13(ゴム袋等よりなる伸張収
縮体)とで形成される密封空間内に、水溶液電解液を有
する開放形の単電池16と絶縁油9とを収納した構成で
あり、一括して複数の単電池の均圧を図るものである。
尚、この図では均圧装置13の外周部に海水を導入する
ための海水導入孔は省略されている。
Such a battery is disclosed in JP-A-49-85530 and JP-A-49-85531 by the same applicant as this application.
Issue. As shown in FIG. 1, its outline is an open type battery 16 having an aqueous electrolyte solution in a sealed space formed by a battery storage tank 11 and a pressure equalizing device 13 (expansion and contraction body made of a rubber bag or the like). And the insulating oil 9 are housed, and the pressure of a plurality of cells is equalized collectively.
In this figure, a seawater introduction hole for introducing seawater to the outer peripheral portion of the pressure equalizer 13 is omitted.

【0004】ところが、上記のような水溶液電解液を使
用した電池には、エネルギー密度が小さい、充放電サイ
クル寿命が短い等の欠点がある。
However, the battery using the above-mentioned aqueous electrolyte has drawbacks such as low energy density and short charge / discharge cycle life.

【0005】そこで、このような水溶液電解液を使用し
た深海用電池の欠点を克服し、エネルギー密度が大き
く、充放電サイクル寿命の長いものとして、やはり本願
と同一出願人らによる特開平2−139850号に開示
されている深海用有機電解液電池がある。この深海用有
機電解液電池は、正極とリチウム又はリチウム合金から
なる負極と有機電解液とからなり、均圧装置を備えたこ
とを特徴とする。これを図2に示す。この図において、
1は単電池槽、2は発電要素、4、5は正負端子、8は
電解液、13はゴム袋状均圧装置である。
Therefore, it has been proposed by the same applicants as in the present application that the deep sea battery using such an aqueous electrolyte solution overcomes the drawbacks and has a large energy density and a long charge / discharge cycle life. There is a deep-sea organic electrolyte battery disclosed in the publication. This deep-sea organic electrolyte battery is characterized by comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode made of lithium or a lithium alloy, and an organic electrolyte, and having a pressure equalizer. This is shown in FIG. In this figure,
Reference numeral 1 is a single cell tank, 2 is a power generating element, 4 and 5 are positive and negative terminals, 8 is an electrolytic solution, and 13 is a rubber bag-shaped pressure equalizing device.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ここに
開示されている深海用有機電解液電池の場合、単電池槽
内に発電要素と電解液とを収納し、圧力バランスを均圧
装置内の電解液の移動、収縮で保つ構造であるため、単
電池ごとに均圧装置が必要になると言う問題がある。
(複数の単電池を収納すると、共通電解液となり単電池
間に電流リークの問題が生ずる。) さらに、有機電解液電池において肝要なことは、水分の
悪影響をいかに排除するかということであるが、図1に
示した従来の水溶液電解液電池の場合における絶縁油中
の水分及び、上記深海用有機電解液電池の場合における
均圧装置を透過して侵入してくる水分の対策についての
考慮は全くなされていない。
However, in the case of the deep-sea organic electrolyte battery disclosed herein, the power generation element and the electrolytic solution are housed in the unit cell tank to maintain the pressure balance in the pressure equalizer. There is a problem that a pressure equalizing device is required for each unit cell because the structure is maintained by moving and contracting the liquid.
(When a plurality of cells are housed, it becomes a common electrolyte and causes a problem of current leakage between the cells.) Further, what is important in the organic electrolyte battery is how to eliminate the adverse effect of water. In consideration of the water content in the insulating oil in the case of the conventional aqueous electrolyte battery shown in FIG. 1 and the water penetration through the pressure equalizer in the deep-sea organic electrolyte battery, Not done at all.

【0007】この発明は上記のような課題を解決するた
めになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、構
造が簡単で、しかもエネルギー密度が大きく、水分の影
響を受けず、充放電サイクル寿命の長い、均圧装置を有
する有機電解液電池を提供することである。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and its object is to have a simple structure, a large energy density, no influence of moisture, and a charge / discharge cycle. An object of the present invention is to provide an organic electrolyte battery having a pressure equalizer having a long life.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、均圧装置を備え
た電池収納槽と、電池収納槽内に収納された複数の有機
電解液単電池と、電池収納槽内の空間部に充填された絶
縁液であって、有機電解液よりも小さい比重を有すると
ともに、絶縁液と有機電解液との界面が常に単電池内に
あるよう構成され有機電解液電池において、電池収納槽
内もしくは単電池内もしくはその両方に水分吸着剤を備
えた有機電解液電池、とりわけ有機電解液単電池が均圧
用バッファタンクを備え、絶縁液と有機電解液との界面
が常に均圧用バッファタンク内にあり、水分吸着剤が均
圧用バッファタンク内に配されたことを特徴とする前記
有機電解液電池により、従来の課題を解決するものであ
る。
Therefore, a battery storage tank equipped with a pressure equalizing device, a plurality of organic electrolytic solution cells stored in the battery storage tank, and a space in the battery storage tank are filled. Insulating liquid, which has a specific gravity smaller than that of the organic electrolytic solution, and is configured so that the interface between the insulating liquid and the organic electrolytic solution is always inside the unit cell. Or an organic electrolyte battery equipped with a water adsorbent in both, especially an organic electrolyte single cell is equipped with a buffer tank for pressure equalization, the interface between the insulating solution and the organic electrolyte is always in the buffer tank for pressure equalization, It is an object of the present invention to solve the conventional problems by the organic electrolyte battery, wherein the agent is arranged in a buffer tank for pressure equalization.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本願発明者らは、かかる従来の有機電解液電池
が期待通りの性能を発揮しない場合がある原因を調査し
た結果、絶縁油中に存在する水分や高圧下において均圧
装置のゴム膜や絶縁油を通して少しずつ侵入してくる水
分により悪影響を受けていることをつきとめた。
The inventors of the present application have investigated the cause that such a conventional organic electrolyte battery may not exhibit the expected performance, and as a result, found that the rubber film of the pressure equalizer under the presence of water present in insulating oil or high pressure. They found that they were being adversely affected by the moisture that gradually entered through the insulating oil.

【0010】そこで、種々検討した結果、上記構成を採
用し、絶縁油中の水分もしくは深海下において均圧装置
を通して侵入してくる水分が有機電解液に到達するのを
防止することにより、構造が簡単で、しかもエネルギー
密度が大きく、深海等の使用においても水分の影響を受
けることなく、充放電サイクル寿命の長い有機電解液電
池を提供し得ることを見いだし、本発明の完成に至っ
た。
Therefore, as a result of various studies, the structure described above was adopted to prevent the water in the insulating oil or the water invading through the pressure equalizer in the deep sea from reaching the organic electrolytic solution, and thus the structure is improved. It has been found that an organic electrolyte battery that is simple, has a large energy density, is not affected by moisture even when used in the deep sea, etc., and has a long charge / discharge cycle life can be provided, and has completed the present invention.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて詳述する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples.

【0012】図3は、本発明の−実施例にかかる有機電
解液を有する単電池17の断面を示す図である。同図に
おいて、1は単電池槽であり、2は正極、負極およびセ
パレータからなる発電要素である。3は電池蓋であり、
電池ケース1にレーザー溶接にて密封固着されている。
4は正極端子、5は負極端子である。正負極端子4、5
は、絶縁部材であるガラス6によるハーメチックシール
により電池蓋3に固定されている。尚、この実施例では
電池ケース1、電池蓋3及び正負端子4、5はステンレ
ス鋼製である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a cross section of a unit cell 17 having an organic electrolytic solution according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a unit cell tank, and 2 is a power generation element composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator. 3 is a battery lid,
The battery case 1 is hermetically fixed by laser welding.
4 is a positive electrode terminal and 5 is a negative electrode terminal. Positive and negative terminals 4, 5
Is fixed to the battery lid 3 by a hermetic seal made of glass 6 which is an insulating member. In this embodiment, the battery case 1, the battery lid 3 and the positive and negative terminals 4, 5 are made of stainless steel.

【0013】7は電池ケースの上部に取りつけられた電
解液用バッファタンクであり、その下部は単電池内部と
連通しているとともに、上部は多孔体(図示せず)を介
して外部と連通している。8は単電池槽とバッファタン
クとに充填された電解液である。9は後述する絶縁液で
ある。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a buffer tank for an electrolytic solution mounted on the upper part of the battery case, the lower part of which communicates with the inside of the cell and the upper part of which communicates with the outside through a porous body (not shown). ing. Reference numeral 8 is an electrolytic solution filled in the unit cell tank and the buffer tank. Reference numeral 9 is an insulating liquid described later.

【0014】10は電解液8と流動パラフィンよりなる
絶縁液9とのバッファタンク内の界面であり、常圧下で
はバッファタンク7の上面を超えず、深海相当の高圧下
では発電要素2の上面を下回らないように設定されてい
る。これは、界面10がバッファタンク7の上面を越え
ると電解液が溢れ出て単電池間短絡を誘因する可能性が
あり、逆に発電要素2の上面を下回ると発電要素が絶縁
液で汚染され電池性能劣化の原因になるからである。な
お、単電池槽1とバッファタンク7とは連通しており、
実質的に同一空間と見なすことができるので、バッファ
タンク7内にある界面10も「単電池内にある界面」と
見なすものとする。
Reference numeral 10 denotes an interface in the buffer tank between the electrolytic solution 8 and the insulating solution 9 made of liquid paraffin, which does not exceed the upper surface of the buffer tank 7 under normal pressure and the upper surface of the power generating element 2 under high pressure equivalent to the deep sea. It is set not to fall below. This is because if the interface 10 exceeds the upper surface of the buffer tank 7, the electrolytic solution may overflow and cause a short circuit between the single cells. Conversely, if the interface 10 is below the upper surface of the power generating element 2, the power generating element is contaminated with the insulating solution. This is because it causes deterioration of battery performance. The cell tank 1 and the buffer tank 7 are in communication with each other,
Since it can be regarded as substantially the same space, the interface 10 in the buffer tank 7 is also regarded as “the interface in the unit cell”.

【0015】18(バッファタンク7内の黒点)は、水
分吸着用のモレキュラーシーブである。この例ではバッ
ファタンク7内に充填されている。水分吸着剤は後述す
る均圧装置で区画された電池収納槽の内部空間内に配し
てもよいが、バッファタンクタンク7内に充填されるこ
とにより、より効率的かつ確実に水分が有機電解液単電
池に侵入するのを防止することができる。無論、バッフ
ァタンクタンク7内と電池収納槽内との両方に充填すれ
ば、さらに効果的である。
Reference numeral 18 (black dot in the buffer tank 7) is a molecular sieve for adsorbing water. In this example, the buffer tank 7 is filled. The water adsorbent may be placed in the internal space of the battery storage tank partitioned by a pressure equalizer described later, but by filling the buffer tank tank 7, the water can be more efficiently and reliably used for organic electrolysis. It is possible to prevent the liquid cell from invading. Of course, it is more effective to fill both the inside of the buffer tank 7 and the inside of the battery storage tank.

【0016】この実施例における有機電解液単電池は、
正極としてLiCoO2 を、負極としてリチウムイオン
の吸蔵・放出が可能な炭素を、電解液としてエチレンカ
ーボネートとジエチルカーボネートの混合液に1モル濃
度のLiPF6 を溶解したものをそれぞれ使用した容量
10Ahの電池である。
The organic electrolyte unit cell in this embodiment is
A battery with a capacity of 10 Ah using LiCoO 2 as a positive electrode, carbon capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions as a negative electrode, and 1 mol of LiPF 6 dissolved in a mixed solution of ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate as an electrolytic solution. Is.

【0017】図4は、本発明にかかる有機電解液電池の
一例を示す図である。図4において、11は電池収納
槽、14は電池収納槽の内部と外部とを連通する海水導
入孔である。13はゴム製膜状体の均圧装置であり、電
池収納槽11の内部空間と外部空間とを区画するととも
に、均圧装置13で区画された電池収納槽11の内部空
間と外部空間との圧力を均等にするためのものである。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the organic electrolyte battery according to the present invention. In FIG. 4, 11 is a battery storage tank, and 14 is a seawater introduction hole that connects the inside and the outside of the battery storage tank. Reference numeral 13 denotes a rubber-membrane-shaped pressure equalizing device that divides the internal space and the external space of the battery storage tank 11 from each other and also divides the internal space and the external space of the battery storage tank 11 that are partitioned by the pressure equalizing device 13. It is for equalizing the pressure.

【0018】17は図3で示した単電池であり、均圧装
置13で区画された電池収納槽11の内部空間に4個収
納されている。9は均圧装置13で区画された電池収納
槽11の内部空間に充填された絶縁液、15は前記空間
に配した壁体に形成した均圧孔である。
Reference numeral 17 denotes the unit cell shown in FIG. 3, and four cells are housed in the internal space of the battery housing tank 11 partitioned by the pressure equalizer 13. Reference numeral 9 is an insulating liquid filled in the internal space of the battery storage tank 11 partitioned by the pressure equalizing device 13, and 15 is a pressure equalizing hole formed in the wall body arranged in the space.

【0019】この有機電解液電池を深海に沈降させてい
くと(沈降・上昇手段は図示せず)、均圧装置13で区
画された電池収納槽11の内部と外部との圧力差によ
り、海水が海水導入孔14より電池収納槽11内に侵入
して、均圧装置13を図面下方へ押圧し、絶縁液9が均
圧孔15を通して単電池群の方へ移動する。もって絶縁
液9が単電池のバッファタンク7の上部に設けた多孔体
を通してバッファタンクに侵入し、単電池の内部と外部
とが均圧に保たれるので、深海等の高圧条件下でも、単
電池電池が破損したり変形したりすることがない。
When the organic electrolyte battery is settled in the deep sea (the settling / raising means is not shown), seawater is generated due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the battery storage tank 11 partitioned by the pressure equalizer 13. Enters the battery storage tank 11 through the seawater introduction hole 14 and presses the pressure equalizer 13 downward in the drawing, and the insulating liquid 9 moves through the pressure equalization hole 15 toward the unit cell group. Therefore, the insulating liquid 9 enters the buffer tank through the porous body provided on the upper portion of the buffer tank 7 of the unit cell, and the inside and outside of the unit cell are kept at a uniform pressure. Batteries Batteries are not damaged or deformed.

【0020】この有機電解液電池を深海から浮上させる
と、上記と逆のメカニズムにより単電池内部と外部とが
均圧に保たれる。
When this organic electrolyte battery is levitated from the deep sea, the pressure inside and outside the unit cell is maintained at a uniform pressure by the mechanism opposite to the above.

【0021】本発明において銘記されるべき点は、絶縁
液中の水分もしくは均圧装置を透過して侵入してくる水
分が有機電解液に及ぼす悪影響を如何にして排除するか
ということであり、それを達成する手段として、電池収
納槽内もしくは単電池内もしくはその両方に水分吸着剤
を備えるということである。また、有機電解液よりも小
さい比重と有機電解液と混じり合わない性質とを有する
絶縁液を選択することは、本発明の目的を達成する上で
必須の要件である。
The point to be noted in the present invention is how to eliminate the adverse effect of moisture in the insulating liquid or moisture penetrating through the pressure equalizer on the organic electrolyte. As a means to achieve that, a water adsorbent is provided in the battery storage tank, the single cell, or both. Further, selecting an insulating solution having a specific gravity smaller than that of the organic electrolytic solution and a property of not mixing with the organic electrolytic solution is an essential requirement for achieving the object of the present invention.

【0022】上記有機電解液電池を模擬海水中に侵漬
し、1000気圧の加圧下に10日間放置して、深海1
万メートルの海底雰囲気を模擬した。10日間の自己放
電量は3パーセント以下であり、常圧下での自己放電量
と変わらなかった。また、放置試験のあと、50サイク
ルの充放電試験を行ったが、放電容量の低下は初期の5
パーセントであり。常圧下での容量低下と変わらなかっ
た。
The above organic electrolyte battery was immersed in simulated sea water and left under a pressure of 1000 atm for 10 days to obtain a deep sea water 1.
It simulated a sea bottom atmosphere of 10,000 meters. The self-discharge amount for 10 days was 3% or less, which was the same as the self-discharge amount under normal pressure. In addition, after the standing test, a 50-cycle charge / discharge test was performed.
Percentage. It was no different from the decrease in capacity under normal pressure.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】上記の通り、本発明にかかる有機電解液
電池は、均圧装置を備えた電池収納槽と、電池収納槽内
に収納された複数の有機電解液単電池と、電池収納槽内
の空間部に充填された絶縁液であって、有機電解液より
も小さい比重を有するとともに、絶縁液と有機電解液と
の界面が常に単電池内にあるよう構成され有機電解液電
池において、電池収納槽内もしくは単電池内もしくはそ
の両方に水分吸着剤を備えること、とりわけ有機電解液
単電池が均圧用バッファタンクを備え、絶縁液と有機電
解液との界面が常に均圧用バッファタンク内にあり、水
分吸着剤が均圧用バッファタンク内に配されたことを特
徴とする 本発明における有機電解液電池は、個々の単電池に均圧
装置を設ける必要がなく、しかも水分による有機電解液
電池への悪影響が効果的に排除される。これにより、水
の悪影響を受け易い深海のような高圧下でも充放電サイ
クル寿命が長く、しかもエネルギー密度が大きくて、構
造簡単な均圧装置を有する有機電解液電池を提供するこ
とができる。
As described above, the organic electrolyte battery according to the present invention includes a battery storage tank equipped with a pressure equalizing device, a plurality of organic electrolyte single cells stored in the battery storage tank, and a battery storage tank. In an organic electrolyte battery, which is an insulating liquid filled in a space inside, has a specific gravity smaller than that of the organic electrolytic liquid, and the interface between the insulating liquid and the organic electrolytic liquid is always configured in a single cell, A water adsorbent is provided in the battery storage tank or in the cells or both, especially the organic electrolyte single cell is provided with a buffer tank for pressure equalization, and the interface between the insulating solution and the organic electrolyte is always in the buffer tank for pressure equalization. The organic electrolyte battery according to the present invention is characterized in that the moisture adsorbent is arranged in the buffer tank for pressure equalization, and it is not necessary to provide a pressure equalizer for each single cell, and the organic electrolyte battery is based on moisture. To Adverse effects are effectively eliminated. As a result, it is possible to provide an organic electrolyte battery having a pressure equalizing device having a long charge / discharge cycle life, a large energy density, and a simple structure even under a high pressure such as deep sea, which is easily affected by water.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】従来の技術を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conventional technique.

【図2】従来の技術を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional technique.

【図3】本発明の一実施例にかかる有機電解液を有する
単電池を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a unit cell having an organic electrolytic solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の一実施例にかかる有機電解液電池を示
す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an organic electrolyte battery according to an example of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 単電池槽 2 発電要素 3 電池蓋 4 正極端子 5 負極端子 6 ガラスの絶縁部材 7 バッファタンク 8 電解液 9 絶縁液 10 電解液−絶縁液界面 11 電池収納槽 13 均圧装置 14 海水導入孔 15 均圧孔 16 単電池 17 単電池 18 水分吸着剤 1 Single Battery Tank 2 Power Generation Element 3 Battery Lid 4 Positive Terminal 5 Negative Terminal 6 Glass Insulation Member 7 Buffer Tank 8 Electrolyte 9 Insulating Solution 10 Electrolyte-Insulating Solution Interface 11 Battery Storage Tank 13 Pressure Equalizer 14 Sea Water Inlet Hole 15 Pressure equalization hole 16 Unit cell 17 Unit cell 18 Water adsorbent

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 均圧装置を備えた電池収納槽と、電池収
納槽内に収納された複数の有機電解液単電池と、電池収
納槽内の空間部に充填された絶縁液であって有機電解液
よりも小さい比重を有するとともに、絶縁液と有機電解
液との界面が常に単電池内にあるよう構成され有機電解
液電池において、 電池収納槽内もしくは単電池内もしくはその両方に水分
吸着剤を備えたことを特徴とする有機電解液電池。
1. A battery storage tank provided with a pressure equalizing device, a plurality of organic electrolytic solution cells stored in the battery storage tank, and an organic insulating liquid filled in a space in the battery storage tank. An organic electrolyte battery that has a specific gravity smaller than that of the electrolyte solution and the interface between the insulating solution and the organic electrolyte solution is always inside the cell. An organic electrolyte battery comprising:
【請求項2】 有機電解液単電池が均圧用バッファタン
クを備え、絶縁液と有機電解液との界面が常に均圧用バ
ッファタンク内にあり、水分吸着剤が均圧用バッファタ
ンク内に配されたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の有
機電解液電池。
2. The organic electrolyte single cell comprises a pressure equalizing buffer tank, the interface between the insulating solution and the organic electrolyte is always in the pressure equalizing buffer tank, and the water adsorbent is arranged in the pressure equalizing buffer tank. The organic electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein
JP7186232A 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Organic electrolyte battery Expired - Fee Related JP2952751B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7186232A JP2952751B2 (en) 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Organic electrolyte battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7186232A JP2952751B2 (en) 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Organic electrolyte battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0917400A true JPH0917400A (en) 1997-01-17
JP2952751B2 JP2952751B2 (en) 1999-09-27

Family

ID=16184673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7186232A Expired - Fee Related JP2952751B2 (en) 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Organic electrolyte battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2952751B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011113707A (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-09 Panasonic Corp Jig for carrying electrode plate
US20160226040A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Variable volume battery assembly

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011113707A (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-09 Panasonic Corp Jig for carrying electrode plate
US20160226040A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Variable volume battery assembly
CN105845858A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-10 福特全球技术公司 Variable volume battery assembly
US10522800B2 (en) * 2015-01-30 2019-12-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Variable volume battery assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2952751B2 (en) 1999-09-27

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