JPH09153207A - Magnetic recording and reproducing device - Google Patents

Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Info

Publication number
JPH09153207A
JPH09153207A JP7311303A JP31130395A JPH09153207A JP H09153207 A JPH09153207 A JP H09153207A JP 7311303 A JP7311303 A JP 7311303A JP 31130395 A JP31130395 A JP 31130395A JP H09153207 A JPH09153207 A JP H09153207A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
signal
reproducing
azimuth
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7311303A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Shibusawa
徹 澁澤
Noboru Sataki
昇 佐滝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP7311303A priority Critical patent/JPH09153207A/en
Publication of JPH09153207A publication Critical patent/JPH09153207A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to emit an alarm in real time by monitoring the clogging of a head reproduced during recording and the abnormality of a recording system at the time of a recording mode of a guard bandless recording system video tape recorder. SOLUTION: Recording and reproducing changeover pulses are inputted from a terminal 9 and recording and reproducing are changed over by switch groups 5, 5', 6, 6' at the time of the recording mode of the guard bandless recording system VTR. Recording signals are inputted from a terminal 8 and heads 1, 1' commonly used for recording and reproducing of + azimuth and -azimuth are operated to make recording in the recording period. The RF signals reproduced by the azimuth head during the reproducing period are amplified and detected through an LPF 12 and the pulses are outputted at fixed intervals from a voltage comparator 16 at the time of normal recording of the + and -azimuth heads but if the abnormality arises in the recording, the pulses are not outputted and a recording abnormality signal is outputted by detecting the same.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、映像信号及び音声
信号等をデジタルデータとして記録再生するデジタルV
TR(ビデオテープレコーダ)及び通常のVHS−VT
R等の磁気記録再生装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a digital V which records and reproduces video signals and audio signals as digital data.
TR (video tape recorder) and normal VHS-VT
The present invention relates to a magnetic recording / reproducing device such as R.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】記録専用のヘッドを有するヘリカルスキ
ャンVTRの場合、記録中は先行する記録専用ヘッドで
記録したトラックを、後続する再生専用もしくは記録再
生兼用ヘッドで再生できるので記録状態がリアルタイム
で確認できる。
2. Description of the Related Art In the case of a helical scan VTR having a recording-only head, a track recorded by a preceding recording-only head can be reproduced by a subsequent reproduction-only or recording / playback head during recording, so that the recording state can be confirmed in real time. it can.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、記録専
用ヘッドを有さず、記録再生兼用ヘッドのみを有するヘ
リカルスキャンVTRの場合は、記録中のヘッドの目詰
まり等による記録異常をリアルタイムで検出することは
できず、記録、巻き戻し、再生という一連の操作を自動
もしくは手動で行って、正常に記録されているかどうか
のチェックを行っていた。
However, in the case of a helical scan VTR which does not have a recording-only head but has only a recording / reproducing head, it is necessary to detect a recording abnormality in real time due to clogging of the head during recording or the like. It was impossible to do so, and a series of operations such as recording, rewinding, and reproducing were performed automatically or manually to check whether the recording was normal.

【0004】従って、本発明はかかる問題点を解決する
ことを目的とする。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve such a problem.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ガードバンド
レス記録方式ビデオテープレコーダの記録モード時にお
いて記録異常を検出するための装置であって、記録再生
ヘッドと、前記記録再生ヘッドによってヘリカルスキャ
ンされる磁気テープと、前記記録再生ヘッドに記録信号
を供給し、前記ヘリカルスキャンの第1の過程で信号を
前記磁気テープ上のトラックに記録する信号記録手段
と、前記ヘリカルスキャンの第2の過程で前記信号記録
手段によって先行して記録されたトラックの記録信号を
前記記録再生ヘッドによって再生する信号再生手段と、
前記信号再生手段によって再生された信号の状態を監視
する手段とを備えてなる磁気記録再生装置である。ま
た、本発明では、前記信号再生手段によって再生される
先行トラックの記録信号は逆アジマスヘッドで記録され
ており、この逆アジマスで記録された信号から得られる
クロストーク成分を監視するように構成した。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a device for detecting a recording abnormality in a recording mode of a guard bandless recording type video tape recorder, which is a recording / reproducing head and a helical scan by the recording / reproducing head. A magnetic tape, a signal recording means for supplying a recording signal to the recording / reproducing head, and recording the signal on a track on the magnetic tape in the first step of the helical scan, and the second step of the helical scan. Signal reproducing means for reproducing the recording signal of the track previously recorded by the signal recording means by the recording / reproducing head,
A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus comprising means for monitoring the state of the signal reproduced by the signal reproducing means. Further, in the present invention, the recording signal of the preceding track reproduced by the signal reproducing means is recorded by the reverse azimuth head, and the crosstalk component obtained from the signal recorded by the reverse azimuth is monitored. .

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の
一実施例を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0007】図1は本発明を実施したVTRの要部回路
ブロック図であって、1は+アジマスの記録再生兼用ヘ
ッド、1’は−アジマスの記録再生兼用ヘッド、2、
2’はロータリトランス、3、3’は記録アンプ、4、
4’は再生アンプ、5、5’は再生時に開いて記録時に
閉じるスイッチ、6、6’は再生時に閉じて記録時に開
くスイッチ、7はRFスイッチングパルスにより再生ア
ンプを切り換えるスイッチ、8は記録信号入力端子、9
は記録再生切り換えパルス入力端子、10はRFスイッ
チングパルス入力端子、11は再生RF信号出力端子、
12は再生信号のクロストーク成分だけを取り出すロー
パスフィルタ、13は増幅器、14は再生時に閉じ、記
録時に開くスイッチ、15は検波回路、16は電圧比較
器、17はリトリガラブル・ワンショットマルチバイブ
レータ、18は記録異常検出出力端子である。
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an essential part of a VTR embodying the present invention, in which 1 is a + azimuth recording / reproducing head, and 1'is a-azimuth recording / reproducing head.
2'is a rotary transformer, 3'is a recording amplifier, 4,
4'is a reproduction amplifier, 5'is a switch that is opened during reproduction and closed during recording, 6 and 6'is a switch that is closed during reproduction and opened during recording, 7 is a switch for switching the reproduction amplifier by an RF switching pulse, and 8 is a recording signal. Input terminal, 9
Is a recording / reproduction switching pulse input terminal, 10 is an RF switching pulse input terminal, 11 is a reproduction RF signal output terminal,
12 is a low-pass filter that extracts only the crosstalk component of the reproduced signal, 13 is an amplifier, 14 is a switch that is closed during reproduction and opened during recording, 15 is a detection circuit, 16 is a voltage comparator, 17 is a retriggerable one-shot multivibrator, 18 Is a recording abnormality detection output terminal.

【0008】かかる構成を有するVTRを記録モードに
すると、端子8、端子9、端子10にはそれぞれ図3の
c,b,aで示す信号が入力される。
When the VTR having such a configuration is set in the recording mode, the signals indicated by c, b and a in FIG. 3 are input to the terminals 8, 9 and 10, respectively.

【0009】すなわち、信号aはRFスイッチングパル
スであり、スイッチ7を切り換えて再生アンプ4、4’
の出力を切り換える。また、信号bは記録/再生切り換
え信号であり、スイッチングパルスaに対して同図のタ
イミングでスイッチ群5、5’、6、6’を切り換えて
記録と再生を切り換える。
That is, the signal a is an RF switching pulse, and the switch 7 is switched to reproduce amplifiers 4 and 4 '.
Switch the output of. Further, a signal b is a recording / reproducing switching signal, which switches the switch groups 5, 5 ', 6, 6'at the timing shown in FIG.

【0010】テープ上に記録されるべき記録データc
は、前記記録/再生切り換え信号bのREC期間のみ、
端子8に入力される。
Recording data c to be recorded on the tape
Is only for the REC period of the recording / reproduction switching signal b,
Input to the terminal 8.

【0011】一方、180°で対向する(+)アジマス
及び(−)アジマスのヘッド1及び1’が設けられたシ
リンダ(図示せず)が一定速度で図示のヘッドスキャン
方向となるように回転させ、前記シリンダに当接された
テープを一定速度で図示の方向に走行させ、図1の回路
に図3の信号a,b,cをそれぞれ加えると、図2に示
すトラックパターンのように隣り合うトラックがオーバ
ーラップするように記録される。
On the other hand, a cylinder (not shown) provided with (+) azimuth and (-) azimuth heads 1 and 1'opposed at 180 ° is rotated at a constant speed in the head scanning direction shown in the drawing. When the tape abutted on the cylinder is run at a constant speed in the direction shown in the drawing and signals a, b and c shown in FIG. 3 are applied to the circuit shown in FIG. 1, the tapes are adjacent to each other as shown in the track pattern shown in FIG. The tracks are recorded so that they overlap.

【0012】すなわち、図2のP1とP2はトラックピ
ッチ、W1とW2はヘッド幅であり、(−)アジマスヘ
ッド1’が、テープ下端から突入し所定の位置に来る
と、(+)アジマスの第n−1トラックにオーバラップ
しながら(−)アジマスの第nトラックを記録するガー
ドバンドレス方式で記録される。
That is, P1 and P2 in FIG. 2 are track pitches, W1 and W2 are head widths, and when the (-) azimuth head 1'protrudes from the lower end of the tape and reaches a predetermined position, (+) azimuth It is recorded by the guard bandless method in which the (-) azimuth nth track is recorded while overlapping the n-1th track.

【0013】そして、規定のトラック上端である図2
(g)の記録終了時点までヘッドがくると、記録から再
生に切り替わるとともに、記録データcの供給は止ま
る。
The upper end of the prescribed track is shown in FIG.
When the head reaches the end of recording in (g), recording is switched to reproduction and the supply of recording data c is stopped.

【0014】ところで、図2の第n−1トラックにおい
てハッチングを付して図示した(+)アジマスヘッドで
記録された部分を、第nトラックを記録してきた(−)
アジマスヘッドが走査すると、逆アジマスであるが、低
周波であればl1期間だけ(−)アジマスヘッドによっ
て信号が再生される。
By the way, the portion recorded by the (+) azimuth head shown by hatching in the (n-1) th track in FIG. 2 is recorded on the (n) th track.
When the azimuth head scans, the signal is reproduced by the (-) azimuth head for a period of l1 even if the azimuth is reverse azimuth but at low frequency.

【0015】この再生された主に低周波の微小信号はロ
ーパスフィルタ12によって不要な高周波信号を除去し
た後、増幅器13で検波回路15で検波可能なレベルま
で増幅される。前記増幅器13で増幅された信号は、記
録時の記録電流が再生系に漏れたときに誤判定するのを
防止するために、再生時にのみ閉じるスイッチ14を通
り、検波回路15で検波された後、検波後の電圧が設定
電圧の値より高い場合に出力を発する電圧比較器16に
入力される。
After the unnecessary high frequency signal is removed by the low-pass filter 12, the reproduced low-frequency minute signal is amplified by the amplifier 13 to a level that can be detected by the detection circuit 15. The signal amplified by the amplifier 13 passes through a switch 14 which is closed only during reproduction and is detected by a detection circuit 15 in order to prevent erroneous determination when the recording current during recording leaks to the reproducing system. When the detected voltage is higher than the set voltage value, it is input to the voltage comparator 16 which outputs an output.

【0016】(+)アジマスヘッドと(−)アジマスヘ
ッドの両方によって正常に記録されている場合、図3の
dで示されるタイミングでRF信号が再生される。再生
されるRF信号の時間幅t1及びt2は、図2のクロス
ハッチングで示した部分の長さl1と、ヘッド及びテー
プの相対速度で決まる。
When normal recording is performed by both the (+) azimuth head and the (-) azimuth head, the RF signal is reproduced at the timing indicated by d in FIG. The time widths t1 and t2 of the reproduced RF signal are determined by the length l1 of the cross-hatched portion in FIG. 2 and the relative speed of the head and the tape.

【0017】記録が正常の場合、図4に示すように電圧
比較器16からは連続してパルスが出力され、リセット
の時定数がシリンダの回転周期の1/2であるt3より
も長いt4に設定されたリトリガラブル・ワンショット
マルチバイブレータ16に入ると、記録異常検出端子1
8からは正常を示す“Hi”信号が出力される。
When the recording is normal, pulses are continuously output from the voltage comparator 16 as shown in FIG. 4, and the reset time constant becomes t4 which is longer than t3 which is 1/2 of the cylinder rotation period. When entering the set retriggerable one-shot multivibrator 16, the recording error detection pin 1
A "Hi" signal indicating normal is output from 8.

【0018】一方、図4に示す如く記録の異常が生じる
と電圧比較器16から出力されるパルス間隔が、マルチ
バイブレータのリセット時定数t4(t3<t4<2・
t3)より長くなるので、リトリガブル・ワンショット
マルチバイブレータ16はリセットされて記録異常を示
す“Low”が、記録異常検出出力端子18から出力さ
れるので、この信号を利用してVTRの表示器または、
VTRに接続されたTV画面に異常が起こったことを示
す表示をオンスクリーン表示することによって記録モー
ド中に記録系の異常を検出することができる。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, when a recording abnormality occurs, the pulse interval output from the voltage comparator 16 becomes a reset time constant t4 (t3 <t4 <2.multidot.t) of the multivibrator.
Since it becomes longer than t3), the retriggerable one-shot multivibrator 16 is reset and "Low" indicating a recording abnormality is output from the recording abnormality detection output terminal 18. Therefore, using this signal, the VTR display or ,
An abnormality of the recording system can be detected during the recording mode by displaying on-screen a display indicating that an abnormality has occurred on the TV screen connected to the VTR.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上の通り本発明によれば、記録再生兼
用ヘッドしか持たないヘリカルスキャンVTRであって
も、記録中に発生したヘッドの目詰まりや、記録系の異
常に対して、リアルタイムで警告を発することができ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, even with a helical scan VTR having only a recording / reproducing head, a head clogging or recording system abnormality that occurs during recording can be performed in real time. A warning can be issued.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明を実施したビデオテープレコーダのブロ
ック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a video tape recorder embodying the present invention.

【図2】本発明を実施したビデオテープレコーダによっ
て記録されたトラックパターンを示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a track pattern recorded by a video tape recorder embodying the present invention.

【図3】本発明による制御動作を説明するための図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a control operation according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明の動作説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,1’ 磁気ヘッド 7、7’ 切り換えスイッチ 8 記録信号入力端子 9 記録再生切り換えスイッチ 10 RFスイッチングパルス入力端子 11 再生RF信号出力端子 14 スイッチ 15 検波回路 16 電圧比較器 17 リトリガラブル・ワンショットマルチバイブ
レータ 18 記録異常検出出力端子
1, 1'magnetic head 7, 7 'selector switch 8 recording signal input terminal 9 recording / reproducing selector switch 10 RF switching pulse input terminal 11 reproducing RF signal output terminal 14 switch 15 detection circuit 16 voltage comparator 17 retriggerable one-shot multivibrator 18 Recording error detection output terminal

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G11B 27/36 A ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location G11B 27/36 A

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ガードバンドレス記録方式ビデオテープレ
コーダの記録モード時において記録異常を検出するため
の装置であって、 記録再生ヘッドと、 前記記録再生ヘッドによってヘリカルスキャンされる磁
気テープと、 前記記録再生ヘッドに記録信号を供給し、前記ヘリカル
スキャンの第1の過程で信号を前記磁気テープ上のトラ
ックに記録する信号記録手段と、 前記ヘリカルスキャンの第2の過程で前記信号記録手段
によって先行して記録されたトラックの記録信号を前記
記録再生ヘッドによって再生する信号再生手段と、 前記信号再生手段によって再生された信号の状態を監視
する手段と、 を備えてなる磁気記録再生装置。
1. An apparatus for detecting a recording abnormality in a recording mode of a guard bandless recording type video tape recorder, comprising: a recording / reproducing head; a magnetic tape helically scanned by the recording / reproducing head; The recording signal is supplied to the reproducing head, and the signal recording means records the signal on the track on the magnetic tape in the first step of the helical scan, and the signal recording means precedes by the signal recording means in the second step of the helical scan. A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus comprising: a signal reproducing unit that reproduces the recording signal of the track recorded by the recording / reproducing head; and a unit that monitors the state of the signal reproduced by the signal reproducing unit.
【請求項2】前記信号再生手段によって再生される先行
トラックの記録信号は逆アジマスヘッドで記録されてお
り、この逆アジマスで記録された信号から得られるクロ
ストーク成分を監視するようにしてなる磁気記録再生装
置。
2. A recording signal of a preceding track reproduced by the signal reproducing means is recorded by a reverse azimuth head, and a magnetic field is formed by monitoring a crosstalk component obtained from the signal recorded by the reverse azimuth. Recording / playback device.
JP7311303A 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Magnetic recording and reproducing device Pending JPH09153207A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7311303A JPH09153207A (en) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7311303A JPH09153207A (en) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09153207A true JPH09153207A (en) 1997-06-10

Family

ID=18015518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7311303A Pending JPH09153207A (en) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09153207A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100436755B1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2004-06-23 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for detecting an abnormality in a recorded signal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100436755B1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2004-06-23 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for detecting an abnormality in a recorded signal

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