JPH09131078A - Method of bonding sliding material - Google Patents
Method of bonding sliding materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09131078A JPH09131078A JP7285683A JP28568395A JPH09131078A JP H09131078 A JPH09131078 A JP H09131078A JP 7285683 A JP7285683 A JP 7285683A JP 28568395 A JP28568395 A JP 28568395A JP H09131078 A JPH09131078 A JP H09131078A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- sliding material
- sliding
- face
- bonding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、超音波アクチュエ
ータの摺動部分に用いる摺動部材を超音波振動子に接着
する接着方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bonding method for bonding a sliding member used in a sliding portion of an ultrasonic actuator to an ultrasonic vibrator.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図１０に、特願平４−３２１０９６号公
報に記載された並進運動を発生することができる超音波
アクチュエータの超音波振動子を示す。この超音波振動
子１１０は、基本弾性体１１１の上面に３つの保持用弾
性体１１２がねじによって固定されており、それぞれの
保持用弾性体１１２の間に積層型圧電素子１１３が挟持
状態で固定されている。また、基本弾性体１１１の底面
両端部には、摺動部材１１５が接着によって固定されて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 10 shows an ultrasonic transducer of an ultrasonic actuator capable of generating a translational motion described in Japanese Patent Application No. 4-321096. In this ultrasonic transducer 110, three holding elastic bodies 112 are fixed to the upper surface of a basic elastic body 111 with screws, and a laminated piezoelectric element 113 is fixed between the respective holding elastic bodies 112 in a sandwiched state. Has been done. Further, sliding members 115 are fixed to both ends of the bottom surface of the basic elastic body 111 by adhesion.
【０００３】この構造の超音波振動子１１０は、図１１
（ａ）に示すような１次の共縦振動、及び（ｂ）に示す
ような２次の共振屈曲振動をほぼ同一周波数で励起でき
る。そこで、Ａ相及びＢ相に３０Ｖの直流電圧を印加し
て積層型圧電素子１１３に圧縮予圧を加えた上、Ａ相及
びＢ相に周波数５３．５ｋＨｚ、振幅１０Ｖｐ−ｐの交
番電圧を印加する。ここで、Ａ相とＢ相の位相を同位相
にすると、図１１（ａ）に示すような１次の共振縦振動
が励起される。つぎに、Ａ相とＢ相の位相を逆位相にす
ると、図１１（ｂ）に示すような２次の共振屈曲振動が
励起される。つぎに、Ａ相とＢ相の位相を９０度ずらす
と、摺動部材１１５付近に超音波楕円振動を励起するこ
とができる。An ultrasonic transducer 110 having this structure is shown in FIG.
The primary co-longitudinal vibration as shown in (a) and the secondary resonant bending vibration as shown in (b) can be excited at substantially the same frequency. Therefore, a direct current voltage of 30 V is applied to the A phase and the B phase to apply a compression preload to the laminated piezoelectric element 113, and an alternating voltage having a frequency of 53.5 kHz and an amplitude of 10 Vp-p is applied to the A phase and the B phase. . Here, if the phases of the A phase and the B phase are made to be the same phase, the primary resonance longitudinal vibration as shown in FIG. 11A is excited. Next, when the phases of the A phase and the B phase are made opposite to each other, the secondary resonant bending vibration as shown in FIG. 11B is excited. Next, by shifting the phases of the A phase and the B phase by 90 degrees, ultrasonic elliptical vibration can be excited near the sliding member 115.
【０００４】図１２はこの超音波振動子１１０を用いた
超音波リニアモータの正面図である。この超音波リニア
モータは超音波振動子１１０がレール１２１上を左右に
自走するようになっており、これをガイドするためにレ
ール１２１の裏面にリニアガイド固定部１２２を設ける
一方、超音波振動子１１０の支持機構の下端にリニアガ
イド移動部１２３を設けている。FIG. 12 is a front view of an ultrasonic linear motor using the ultrasonic vibrator 110. In this ultrasonic linear motor, an ultrasonic transducer 110 is configured to run left and right on a rail 121, and a linear guide fixing portion 122 is provided on the back surface of the rail 121 to guide the ultrasonic transducer 110, while ultrasonic vibration is generated. The linear guide moving portion 123 is provided at the lower end of the support mechanism of the child 110.
【０００５】以上の構造の超音波リニアモータでは、積
層型圧電素子を用いて圧電縦効果を利用したので、電機
−機械変換効率が向上し、低電圧駆動が可能となる。ま
た、極めて簡易な構成でコンパクトでありながら、大き
な出力を得ることができると共に、積層型圧電素子に予
圧をかけながら使用するので、耐久性が向上する効果を
有している。In the ultrasonic linear motor having the above structure, since the piezoelectric vertical effect is used by using the laminated piezoelectric element, the electric machine-mechanical conversion efficiency is improved and the low voltage driving becomes possible. In addition, it is possible to obtain a large output while being compact with an extremely simple structure, and since it is used while applying a preload to the laminated piezoelectric element, it has an effect of improving durability.
【０００６】この超音波振動子１１０の摺動部材１１５
の材料を、発明者らは特願平５−２２２８４９号で先に
提案した。図１３はこの提案を説明する図である。摺動
し合う部材の少なくとも一方（同図では摺動部材１１
５）の材料に砥粒を含有させて、研磨性を付与してい
る。このようにすることで、摺動面に移着膜２０３が付
着しても、これが摺動と共に削り落とされ、摺動部材１
１５自体も僅かに削られて、常に新しい面が摺動し合う
ことができる。ここで、磨耗粉が増えることが懸念され
るが、砥粒の硬度を相手材２００の硬度と同等か、僅か
に硬い程度にすることで、摺動部材１１５自体の削り量
は微視的な範囲に留まり、巨視的な発塵は生じないと考
ることができる。従って、このような摺動部材では、駆
動力のムラや食いつきなしに、安定に動作することがで
きる。The sliding member 115 of this ultrasonic transducer 110
The inventors have previously proposed the material of Japanese Patent Application No. 5-222849. FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining this proposal. At least one of the sliding members (in the figure, the sliding member 11
Abrasive grains are contained in the material of 5) to impart abrasiveness. By doing so, even if the transfer film 203 adheres to the sliding surface, this is scraped off along with the sliding, and the sliding member 1
15 itself is also slightly shaved so that new surfaces can always slide against each other. Although it is feared that the amount of abrasion powder will increase, the amount of abrasion of the sliding member 115 itself is microscopic by setting the hardness of the abrasive grains to be equal to or slightly higher than the hardness of the mating material 200. It can be considered that it stays within the range and does not generate macroscopic dust. Therefore, such a sliding member can operate stably without unevenness in driving force or biting.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし上述の摺動部材
１１５に用いる摺動材料は問題を有していた。図９はこ
の従来の摺動材料の問題点を説明するための概念図であ
る。同図において、１は摺動材料（摺動部材１１５に対
応）、１１はその摺動面、１２は摺動材料１１を構成す
る砥粒、３は摺動材料１が接着によって固定される振動
子（図１０における基本弾性体１１１に対応）、４はエ
ポキシ樹脂などの接着剤である。なお、摺動材料１はア
ルミナなどの砥粒をフェノール樹脂などの母材で繋いだ
多孔質の材料であるが、同図においては、砥粒の粒径を
誇張して描くと共に、母材の割合を極めて少ないものと
して空孔の割合を多くして描いてある。However, the sliding material used for the above-mentioned sliding member 115 has a problem. FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the problems of this conventional sliding material. In the figure, 1 is a sliding material (corresponding to the sliding member 115), 11 is a sliding surface thereof, 12 is an abrasive grain constituting the sliding material 11, and 3 is a vibration in which the sliding material 1 is fixed by adhesion. The child (corresponding to the basic elastic body 111 in FIG. 10) 4 is an adhesive such as an epoxy resin. The sliding material 1 is a porous material in which abrasive grains such as alumina are connected by a base material such as phenol resin. In the figure, the grain size of the abrasive grains is exaggerated and The ratio is very small, and the ratio of voids is increased.
【０００８】同図から明らかなように、多孔質の摺動材
料１を超音波振動子３に接着するとき、エポキシ樹脂な
どの接着剤４が毛細管現象によって摺動材料１の内部に
吸収される。このため、接着剤の量が少ないと、全ての
接着剤が硬化前に摺動材料１に吸収され、これにより接
着することができない問題を有していた。これを防ぐた
めに充分な量の接着剤を用いる場合には、同図に示すよ
うに、接着剤４が摺動面１１にまで達して砥粒を埋めて
しまっていた。As is clear from the figure, when the porous sliding material 1 is bonded to the ultrasonic vibrator 3, the adhesive 4 such as epoxy resin is absorbed inside the sliding material 1 by the capillary phenomenon. . Therefore, if the amount of the adhesive is small, all of the adhesive is absorbed by the sliding material 1 before curing, and there is a problem that the adhesive cannot be adhered. When a sufficient amount of adhesive was used to prevent this, as shown in the figure, the adhesive 4 reached the sliding surface 11 and filled the abrasive grains.
【０００９】以上から明らかなように、従来の摺動材料
は砥粒を含んで摺動面を僅かに削るために、常に新鮮な
面が相互に摺動して、摺動面に異物が付着することがな
く、超音波アクチュエータとしての動作が安定するとい
う効果がある反面、摺動材料が多孔質であるので、これ
を振動子に接着する際、接着剤が吸われて満足に接着で
きなかったり、逆に充分な量の接着剤を用いて接着する
と、吸われた接着剤が摺動面に達して、砥粒が埋まって
しまうという問題点があった。As is clear from the above, the conventional sliding material contains abrasive grains and slightly scrapes the sliding surface, so that the fresh surfaces always slide against each other and foreign matter adheres to the sliding surface. While it has the effect of stabilizing the operation as an ultrasonic actuator, the sliding material is porous, so when it is bonded to the vibrator, the adhesive is sucked and cannot be satisfactorily bonded. On the other hand, if the adhesive agent is adhered using a sufficient amount of the adhesive agent, the sucked adhesive agent reaches the sliding surface and the abrasive grains are buried.
【００１０】本発明はこのような従来の問題点を考慮し
てなされたものであり、砥粒を含む多孔質の摺動材料が
接着剤を吸うことなく安定に接着できる方法を提供する
ことを目的とする。The present invention has been made in consideration of such conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for stably adhering a porous sliding material containing abrasive grains without absorbing an adhesive. To aim.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、多孔質の摺動
材料を超音波振動子の接着する方法において、前記摺動
材料の接着面に接着剤の浸透を阻止する層を設けた後、
この接着面を前記超音波振動子に接着することを特徴と
する。The present invention relates to a method for adhering an ultrasonic transducer to a porous sliding material, which comprises providing a layer for preventing permeation of an adhesive on the adhering surface of the sliding material. ,
The adhesive surface is adhered to the ultrasonic transducer.
【００１２】この接着剤の浸透を阻止する層の形成は、
摺動材料の接着面に少量の接着剤を塗布し、この接着剤
を硬化させて行うことができ、又、摺動材料の接着面付
近の空孔を潰して形成することができ、更には、摺動材
料の接着面に樹脂膜を付着させて形成することができ、
これらを組み合わせても良い。The formation of the layer that prevents the penetration of this adhesive is
A small amount of adhesive can be applied to the adhesive surface of the sliding material and the adhesive can be hardened, or the holes near the adhesive surface of the sliding material can be formed by crushing. Can be formed by attaching a resin film to the adhesive surface of the sliding material,
These may be combined.
【００１３】以上のいずれの方法によっても、摺動材料
を接着剤で超音波振動子に接着する際に、接着剤が多孔
質の摺動材料に吸収されることなく、安定した接着を行
うことができる。By any of the above methods, when the sliding material is bonded to the ultrasonic vibrator with the adhesive, the adhesive is not absorbed by the porous sliding material, and stable bonding is performed. You can
【００１４】[0014]
（実施の形態１）図１及び図２は本発明の実施の形態１
の断面を示し、図９と同一の要素は同一の符号を付して
対応させてある。なお、この実施の形態においても、図
９と同様に、砥粒の粒径を誇張して描くと共に、母材の
割合を極めて少ないものとして、空孔の割合を多くして
描いてある。(Embodiment 1) FIGS. 1 and 2 show Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The same elements as those in FIG. 9 are designated by the same reference numerals and correspond to each other. Also in this embodiment, as in FIG. 9, the grain size of the abrasive grains is exaggerated and the ratio of the base material is extremely small, and the ratio of the holes is increased.
【００１５】この実施の形態では図１に示すように、ま
ず摺動材料１の接着面１３に小量の接着剤４１を塗布
し、これを硬化させる。しかる後に図２に示すように、
接着剤４２によって、摺動材料１を超音波振動子３に接
着する。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, first, a small amount of adhesive 41 is applied to the adhesive surface 13 of the sliding material 1 and is cured. Then, as shown in Figure 2,
The sliding material 1 is bonded to the ultrasonic vibrator 3 with the adhesive 42.
【００１６】図１に示すように、摺動材料１の接着面１
３に小量の接着剤４１を塗布すると、この接着剤４１は
毛細管現象によって摺動材料１の内部に吸収されて硬化
する。しかし微量であるので、摺動面１１に達すること
はない。しかる後に接着剤４２によって摺動材料１を超
音波振動子３に接着すると、硬化した接着剤４１が接着
剤４２の浸透を阻止する層として作用するため、接着剤
４２が摺動材料１に浸透することがない。従って、接着
剤の塗布、硬化工程を２段階に分けるだけで、確実に接
着剤の浸透を防止することができる。As shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive surface 1 of the sliding material 1
When a small amount of the adhesive 41 is applied to 3, the adhesive 41 is absorbed into the inside of the sliding material 1 by the capillary phenomenon and hardened. However, since it is a very small amount, it does not reach the sliding surface 11. Then, when the sliding material 1 is adhered to the ultrasonic transducer 3 with the adhesive 42, the hardened adhesive 41 acts as a layer for preventing the penetration of the adhesive 42, so that the adhesive 42 penetrates into the sliding material 1. There is nothing to do. Therefore, the penetration of the adhesive can be reliably prevented only by dividing the steps of applying and curing the adhesive into two stages.
【００１７】（実施の形態２）図３〜図５は本発明の実
施の形態２を示す。この実施の形態においても、砥粒の
粒径を誇張して描くと共に、母材の割合を極めて少ない
ものとして、空孔の割合を多くして描いてある。(Second Embodiment) FIGS. 3 to 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention. Also in this embodiment, the grain size of the abrasive grains is exaggerated in the drawing, and the proportion of the base material is set to be extremely small and the proportion of the pores is increased.
【００１８】この実施の形態では、まず、図３に示すよ
うに、摺動材料１の接着面１３付近の空孔を潰す。具体
的には、摺動材料１の接着面１３を加熱した金属の平面
に押しつけたり、超音波振動を印加することで、母材を
溶融させ、砥粒の隙間を押し潰す。図４はこの空孔を潰
した後の状態を示す。この空孔を潰した後に、図５に示
すように接着面１３をエポキシ樹脂などの接着剤４２に
よって超音波振動子３に接着する。In this embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 3, the holes near the bonding surface 13 of the sliding material 1 are crushed. Specifically, the bonding surface 13 of the sliding material 1 is pressed against a flat surface of a heated metal or ultrasonic vibration is applied to melt the base material and crush the gaps between the abrasive grains. FIG. 4 shows a state after the holes are crushed. After the holes are crushed, the bonding surface 13 is bonded to the ultrasonic transducer 3 with an adhesive 42 such as an epoxy resin as shown in FIG.
【００１９】この実施の形態では、摺動材料１の接着面
１３付近の空孔を潰したので、空孔を潰された層が、接
着剤４２の浸透を阻止する層として作用し、接着剤４２
が摺動材料１に浸透することがなくなる。従って、接着
剤の硬化の工程を増やすことなく、接着剤の振動を阻止
する層を設けることができる。In this embodiment, since the pores near the bonding surface 13 of the sliding material 1 are crushed, the crushed layer acts as a layer for preventing the permeation of the adhesive 42, and 42
Will not penetrate into the sliding material 1. Therefore, it is possible to provide the layer for preventing the vibration of the adhesive without increasing the steps of curing the adhesive.
【００２０】（実施の形態３）図６〜図８は実施の形態
３を示し、これらの図においても、砥粒の粒径を誇張し
て描くと共に、母材の割合を極めて少ないものとして、
空孔の割合を多くして描いてある。(Embodiment 3) FIGS. 6 to 8 show Embodiment 3, and in these drawings, the grain size of the abrasive grains is exaggerated and the ratio of the base material is extremely small.
It is drawn with a large proportion of holes.
【００２１】この実施の形態では、まず図６に示すよう
に摺動材料１の接着面１３に、樹脂などの膜４３を付着
させる。具体的には、粘着テープ形態の膜を貼っても良
いし、粘着材のない膜を加熱したり超音波を印加して接
着面に融着しても良い。図７はこの樹脂などの膜４３を
付着させた後の状態を示す。この樹脂などの膜４３を付
着した後に、摺動材料１をエポキシ樹脂などの接着剤４
２によって超音波振動子３に接着するが、この接着では
樹脂などの膜４３を介して行う。In this embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 6, a film 43 of resin or the like is attached to the adhesive surface 13 of the sliding material 1. Specifically, a film in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be attached, or a film without a pressure-sensitive adhesive may be heated or ultrasonic waves may be applied to fuse the film to the adhesive surface. FIG. 7 shows a state after the film 43 of resin or the like is attached. After the film 43 such as resin is attached, the sliding material 1 is attached to the adhesive 4 such as epoxy resin.
The ultrasonic wave is adhered to the ultrasonic vibrator 3 by means of 2, but this adhesion is performed through a film 43 of resin or the like.
【００２２】このような実施の形態では、摺動材料１の
接着面１３に樹脂などの膜４３を付着させたので、この
樹脂などの膜４３が接着剤４２の浸透を阻止する層とし
て作用し、これにより接着剤４２が摺動材料１に浸透す
ることがなくなる。この実施の形態では、摺動材料１自
体を融着することなく接着剤４２の浸透を阻止する層を
形成できるため、材質の変質が少なく、摺動材料として
の性質が損なわれにくい効果がある。In such an embodiment, since the film 43 of resin or the like is attached to the adhesive surface 13 of the sliding material 1, the film 43 of resin or the like acts as a layer for preventing the permeation of the adhesive 42. As a result, the adhesive 42 does not penetrate into the sliding material 1. In this embodiment, since the layer that prevents the permeation of the adhesive 42 can be formed without fusing the sliding material 1 itself, there is little deterioration of the material and there is an effect that the characteristics as the sliding material are not easily impaired. .
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、砥粒を含有する摺動材
料を超音波アクチュエータの超音波振動子に接着するに
際して、摺動材料の接着面に接着剤の浸透を阻止する層
を設けた後、これを接着するため、接着剤が摺動材料に
吸収されて接着できなくなったり、接着剤が摺動面に達
して砥粒を埋めるということがなく、超音波アクチュエ
ータとして良好な動作ができるという効果がある。According to the present invention, when the sliding material containing abrasive grains is bonded to the ultrasonic vibrator of the ultrasonic actuator, a layer for preventing the permeation of the adhesive is provided on the bonding surface of the sliding material. After this, the adhesive is absorbed by the sliding material so that it cannot be bonded, and the adhesive does not reach the sliding surface and fill the abrasive grains. The effect is that you can do it.
【図１】実施の形態１における接着剤の塗布工程の断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive applying step in a first embodiment.
【図２】実施の形態１における超音波振動子への接着工
程の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the step of adhering to the ultrasonic transducer according to the first embodiment.
【図３】実施の形態２における摺動材料の断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a sliding material according to a second embodiment.
【図４】実施の形態２における空孔を潰す工程の断面図
である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a step of crushing holes in the second embodiment.
【図５】実施の形態２における超音波振動子への接着工
程の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a step of adhering to an ultrasonic transducer according to the second embodiment.
【図６】実施の形態３における樹脂膜付着以前を示す断
面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before a resin film is attached in the third embodiment.
【図７】実施の形態３における樹脂膜の付着を示す断面
図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing adhesion of a resin film according to the third embodiment.
【図８】実施の形態３における超音波振動子への接着工
程の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a step of adhering to an ultrasonic transducer according to the third embodiment.
【図９】従来の摺動材料の接着の問題点を説明する断面
図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a problem of adhesion of a conventional sliding material.
【図１０】超音波振動子の正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view of an ultrasonic transducer.
【図１１】（ａ）及び（ｂ）は超音波振動子の作動を示
す斜視図である。11A and 11B are perspective views showing the operation of the ultrasonic transducer.
【図１２】超音波振動子を用いた超音波リニアモータの
正面図である。FIG. 12 is a front view of an ultrasonic linear motor using an ultrasonic vibrator.
【図１３】摺動材料の摺動時の断面図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the sliding material during sliding.
１ 摺動材料 ３ 超音波振動子 １１ 摺動面 １２ 砥粒 １３ 接着面 ４１ 接着剤 ４２ 接着剤 ４３ 樹脂などの膜 1 Sliding Material 3 Ultrasonic Transducer 11 Sliding Surface 12 Abrasive Grain 13 Adhesive Surface 41 Adhesive 42 Adhesive 43 Resin or Other Film
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 津幡 敏晴 東京都渋谷区幡ヶ谷２丁目43番２号 オリ ンパス光学工業株式会社内Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Toshiharu Tsubata 2-43-2 Hatagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Inside Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.
Claims (4)
する方法において、前記摺動材料の接着面に接着剤の浸
透を阻止する層を設けた後、この接着面を前記超音波振
動子に接着することを特徴とする摺動材料の接着方法。1. A method of adhering a porous sliding material to an ultrasonic transducer, wherein a layer for preventing permeation of an adhesive is provided on an adhesive surface of the sliding material, and the adhesive surface is adhered to the ultrasonic wave. A method for adhering a sliding material, which comprises adhering to a vibrator.
塗布し、この接着剤を硬化させて、接着剤の浸透を阻止
する層を形成することを特徴とする請求項１記載の摺動
材料の接着方法。2. The layer according to claim 1, wherein a small amount of an adhesive is applied to the adhesive surface of the sliding material and the adhesive is cured to form a layer that prevents the adhesive from penetrating. Adhesion method for sliding materials.
て、接着剤の浸透を阻止する層を形成することを特徴と
する請求項１記載の摺動材料の接着方法。3. The method for adhering a sliding material according to claim 1, wherein pores near the adhering surface of the sliding material are crushed to form a layer for preventing permeation of the adhesive.
せて、接着剤の浸透を阻止する層を形成すること特徴と
する請求項１記載の摺動材料の接着方法。4. The method for adhering a sliding material according to claim 1, wherein a resin film is adhered to the adhering surface of the sliding material to form a layer for preventing permeation of the adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28568395A JP3469692B2 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Sliding material bonding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28568395A JP3469692B2 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Sliding material bonding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09131078A true JPH09131078A (en) | 1997-05-16 |
| JP3469692B2 JP3469692B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 |
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ID=17694703
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28568395A Expired - Fee Related JP3469692B2 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Sliding material bonding method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013205517A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Cleaning member for image forming apparatus, charging device, unit for image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
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1995
- 1995-11-02 JP JP28568395A patent/JP3469692B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013205517A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Cleaning member for image forming apparatus, charging device, unit for image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
| CN103365185A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Cleaning member and charging device, unit for image forming apparatus and process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3469692B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 |
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