JPH09125565A - Wooden structural member for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply and easily construct a house by coping with a current condition bringing about shortage of construction craftsmen and lowering of arts and to construct the house excellent in earthquake resistance. SOLUTION: A pair of laminated woods 2 in parallel is formed of a square synthetic wall 1 integrally assemble through a heat insulating material 4 and a web 3. Additionally, a joining groove 5 in which a base 8 which becomes a framework and horizontal members 9 such as a crossbeam, a beam, etc., are fit is furnished on each of margins surrounding four sides of the synthetic wall 1. A support 6 to be a framework is formed on the same level of bottom surfaces of the joining grooves on an upper end and on a lower end where upper and lower surfaces of the support 6 are adjacent by fitting a half of its thickness and integrally fitting a remaining half by a fitting means in a state it is projected. Additionally, a connecting part 7 to join the base, the crossbeam, the beam, etc., is vertically furnished on the support 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、軸組を備えたパネ
ル工法によって構築される建築用木製の構造部材に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wooden structural member for construction constructed by a panel construction method having a frame.

【０００２】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】在来の柱、桁、梁など
を組んで建造する建物は、大工職人の不足する現状から
この種の建物の工期が延び建造費が高騰する一方、柱と
土台、柱と桁または梁の結合はピン接点であることか
ら、その結合するほぞとほぞ穴の嵌合寸法を精密に仕上
げる必要があるが、近年、技術が低下し嵌合度合いがあ
まくなり、耐震性に問題があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Buildings constructed by combining conventional columns, girders, beams, etc., while the construction period of this kind of building is prolonged and the construction cost rises due to the lack of carpenters. Since the base, column and girder or beam connection is a pin contact, it is necessary to precisely finish the fitting size of the tenon and mortise to be connected, but in recent years, technology has declined and the degree of fitting has increased, There was a problem with earthquake resistance.

【０００３】本発明は以上の問題を解決するため、工場
生産によって提供でき、また組み立て施工が高度の技術
を要せずして処理でき、柱などの構成部材が剛体化され
る構造部材を提供することにある。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a structural member which can be provided by factory production, can be assembled and processed without requiring a high technique, and whose constituent members such as columns are rigidized. To do.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

【０００４】上記の課題を解決する手段は、平行する一
対の構造合板をその間に断熱材とウェブとを介して一体
的に組み合わした方形の合成壁よりなり、該合成壁の四
周する各周縁に、軸組となる土台及び桁、梁などの横架
材の一部が嵌まる結合溝を備え、各結合溝のうち一側縁
の結合溝に軸組となる支柱を、その厚みの半分を嵌め残
る半分を突出した状態に止着手段で一体的に嵌着し、該
支柱の上下面がこれに隣接する上端と下端の結合溝の底
面と面一に形成してあると共に、支柱の上下に土台及び
桁、梁などの横架材と結合する連結部を備えてなること
を特徴とする。Means for solving the above-mentioned problems are composed of a rectangular composite wall in which a pair of parallel structural plywoods are integrally combined with a heat insulating material and a web interposed therebetween, and each of the four peripheral edges of the composite wall is formed. , A base and girders to be a shaft, and a connecting groove into which a part of a horizontal member such as a beam is fitted, and one of the connecting grooves has a supporting groove to be a shaft and a half of its thickness. The remaining half to be fitted is integrally fitted by a fastening means in a protruding state, the upper and lower surfaces of the column are formed flush with the bottom surfaces of the upper and lower connecting grooves adjacent thereto, and In addition, it is characterized in that it is provided with a connecting portion that is connected to a base and a horizontal member such as a girder and a beam.

【０００５】また、前記連結部が、土台、桁、梁などの
横架材と結合する木せんを嵌入する穴を設けることが好
ましい。Further, it is preferable that the connecting portion is provided with a hole into which a wooden stick to be joined with a horizontal member such as a base, a girder or a beam is fitted.

【０００６】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明
すると、図１と図２に示しているように、一対の長方形
及び正方形を含む方形をなす構造合板２，２をウェブ３
を介して平行に結合し、両構造合板２，２間に発泡樹脂
板よりなる断熱材４を介在した合成壁１からなるもの
で、該合成壁１の四周する各縁部に、ウェブ３及び断熱
材４を構成合板２，２の周端面より陥没した状態で形成
される結合溝５を四周に亘り連続した状態で設け、四周
する各結合溝５のうち一側縁の結合溝５内に支柱６を、
その幅方向の半分が全長に亘り係合溝５内に嵌まり、残
る半分が突出する状態をもって釘付け手段あるいはその
他の止着手段によって嵌着してあり、しかも嵌着した支
柱６の上下面が、その各面と隣接する係合溝５の底面と
面一になる状態に固着してある。更に、固着した支柱６
の上下各面の中心部に連結部７を設けたものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectangular structural plywood 2, 2 including a pair of rectangles and squares is used to form a web 3.
It is composed of a synthetic wall 1 in which two structural plywoods 2 and 2 are interposed in parallel with each other and a heat insulating material 4 made of a foamed resin plate is interposed between the structural plywoods 2 and 2. The heat insulating material 4 is provided in a continuous manner over the four connecting grooves 5 formed by being depressed from the peripheral end faces of the constituent plywoods 2 and 2, and is provided in the connecting groove 5 on one side of the four connecting grooves 5. The pillar 6
Half of the width direction is fitted into the engaging groove 5 over the entire length, and the remaining half is fitted by nailing means or other fastening means with the protruding half. , Are fixed so as to be flush with the bottom surface of the engaging groove 5 adjacent to each surface. Furthermore, the fixed pillar 6
The connecting portion 7 is provided at the center of each of the upper and lower surfaces.

【０００７】上記の合成壁１を複数枚連結して家屋の壁
面を構築するもので、その連結は図３に示すように、横
に隣り合う合成壁１のうち一方の支柱６の突出部分を相
手の係合溝５に嵌め込み、嵌め込まれた構造合板２の縁
より打ち込んだ釘によって、両合成壁１，１を連結す
る。また、連結した両合成壁１，１間の支柱６は起立し
ているもので、その下側の係合溝５を土台８に嵌め込
み、上側の係合溝５を桁または梁などの横架材９に嵌め
込み、これらを前述と同様に構造合板２の縁より打ち込
んだ釘で止めるものである。A plurality of composite walls 1 described above are connected together to construct a wall surface of a house. As shown in FIG. 3, the connection is made by projecting the protruding portion of one of the columns 6 of the adjacent composite walls 1 horizontally. Both synthetic walls 1 and 1 are connected by a nail fitted into the mating engagement groove 5 and driven from the edge of the fitted structural plywood 2. Further, the pillar 6 between the two combined walls 1 and 1 connected to each other is upright, and the lower engaging groove 5 thereof is fitted into the base 8, and the upper engaging groove 5 is laterally mounted on a girder or a beam. It is fitted into the material 9 and fixed with nails driven from the edge of the structural plywood 2 as described above.

【０００８】更に、前述のように支柱６に設けた連結部
７は、支柱６の上下面に穴を明け、この穴に木せん１０
の一端部を差し込み、木せん１０の突出部を土台８及び
横架材９に同じく明けた穴に差し込んで、支柱６と土台
８及び横架材９とを連結するものである。Further, as described above, the connecting portion 7 provided on the supporting column 6 has a hole formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the supporting column 6, and a wooden stick 10 is provided in this hole.
Is inserted into the base 8 and the horizontal member 9, and the pillar 6 is connected to the base 8 and the horizontal member 9.

【０００９】従って建造する場合には、土台８の各穴に
木せん１０を差し込んでおくか、あるいは合成壁１に固
着してある支柱６の穴からなる連結部７に木せん１０を
差し込んでおき、木せん１０を相手の穴に差し込みなが
ら合成壁１を順次建て込み、次いで連なる各合成壁１上
に横架材９を同様に木せん１０を介して支柱６と結合
し、更に室内外となる両構造合板２，２を土台８及び横
架材９に釘で打ち付けることにより、軸組を備えたパネ
ル工法による家屋が構築されるものである。Therefore, in the case of construction, the wooden stick 10 is inserted into each hole of the base 8 or the wooden stick 10 is inserted into the connecting portion 7 formed of the hole of the pillar 6 fixed to the composite wall 1. Then, the synthetic walls 1 are sequentially built while inserting the wooden sticks 10 into the holes of the mating members, and then the horizontal members 9 are similarly connected to the columns 6 through the wooden sticks 10 on each of the continuous synthetic walls 1, and further indoors and outdoors. By staking the two structural plywoods 2 and 2 to be attached to the base 8 and the horizontal member 9 with nails, a house is constructed by a panel construction method provided with a frame.

【００１０】[0010]

【実施例】前記合成壁１の縦横の長さは例えば、９１０
ｍｍ×１８００ｍｍ、９１０ｍｍ×２７００ｍｍ、１３
００ｍｍ×２６００ｍｍなどの大きさのものがあり、ま
た嵌着する支柱６は１０５ｍｍ×１０５ｍｍ角のもの
で、従って両構造合板２，２間の寸法がその支柱６が嵌
まる幅寸法で形成してあり、しかも結合溝５の深さ寸法
を、支柱６の幅寸法の半分、即ち５０．２５ｍｍに仕上
げてある。しかし支柱６の前記太さより太いか、逆に細
いものであれば、当然その太さに従って仕上げられるも
のである。更に、前記連結部７が穴であれば、その太さ
は３０ｍｍ程度が適当である。EXAMPLE The vertical and horizontal lengths of the composite wall 1 are, for example, 910.
mm x 1800 mm, 910 mm x 2700 mm, 13
There is a size such as 00 mm × 2600 mm, and the supporting pillar 6 to be fitted is a 105 mm × 105 mm square, so that the size between both structural plywoods 2 and 2 should be formed so that the supporting pillar 6 fits. In addition, the depth of the coupling groove 5 is half the width of the support column 6, that is, 50.25 mm. However, if it is thicker than the above-mentioned thickness of the support column 6 or conversely, it is naturally finished according to the thickness. Further, if the connecting portion 7 is a hole, its thickness is appropriately about 30 mm.

【００１１】以上のように、支柱６を備えた合成壁１で
家屋の壁面を構築するものであるから、家屋の角部に配
設する一面側の合成壁１−２と合成壁１−３を図４の個
々に示した図と、図５のように組み合わした図によって
示すように、合成壁１−２は前記と同様に支柱６を設け
るが、他方の角部側の縁部における一方の構造合板２の
みを延長したものを用い、またこの合成壁１−２に連結
する合成壁１−３は、支柱６を両構造合板２，２内に埋
め込んだ状態に設け、一方の構造合板２に前述の如く埋
め込んだ支柱６に重ねて、支柱を半割りした結合部材１
１を釘付けなどの止着手段で固着したものを用いれば良
い。As described above, since the wall surface of the house is constructed by the synthetic wall 1 provided with the support columns 6, the synthetic wall 1-2 and the synthetic wall 1-3 on one side which are arranged at the corners of the house. As shown by the individual views of FIG. 4 and the combined view of FIG. 5, the composite wall 1-2 is provided with the stanchions 6 in the same manner as described above. Of the structural plywood 2 is used, and the synthetic wall 1-3 connected to the synthetic wall 1-2 is provided with the columns 6 embedded in both structural plywoods 2 and 2, and one structural plywood is used. A connecting member 1 in which the support pillar 6 is embedded in 2 as described above and the support pillar 6 is halved.
What is fixed to 1 by a fastening means such as nailing may be used.

【００１２】また、図６に示すように構築された一例の
うち、窓などの開口部１２の上部及び下部に設ける合成
壁１−４は、図７と図８に示すように、構造合板２，２
をウェブ３で連結し、左右にそれぞれ支柱６が嵌まる結
合溝５を設け、上下のうちの一方にのみ結合溝５を備
え、他方に盲板１３で封じた構造に形成したものを用い
る。Of the example constructed as shown in FIG. 6, the synthetic walls 1-4 provided on the upper and lower portions of the opening 12 such as a window are structural plywood 2 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. , 2
Are connected by webs 3, connecting grooves 5 on which the columns 6 are fitted are respectively provided on the left and right sides, the connecting grooves 5 are provided on only one of the upper and lower sides, and the other side is formed by a blind plate 13.

【００１３】尚、上記の合成壁１，１−２，１−３，１
−４を組み合わして構築する際に、合成壁１の縦方向に
おける結合溝５同士が対向することもあるが、この場合
には土台８と横架材９間に予め木せん１０により支柱６
を起立しておき、この支柱６に双方の結合溝５を嵌めて
構築すれば良い。The above-mentioned synthetic walls 1, 1-2, 1-3, 1
-4, the connecting grooves 5 in the vertical direction of the composite wall 1 may face each other when they are constructed by combining them, but in this case, the pillars 6 are preliminarily provided between the base 8 and the horizontal member 9 by the wooden rope 10.
It may be constructed by standing upright and fitting both coupling grooves 5 to the column 6.

【００１４】[0014]

【発明の効果】本発明の建築用木製の構造部材によれ
ば、軸組を構成する支柱を備えた合成壁よりなり、しか
も支柱に土台及び横架材と結合する連結部を設けたもの
であり、しかも合成壁に相手の支柱、土台及び横架材が
嵌まり込む結合溝を備えるものであるから、合成壁を土
台上に組み込むと同時に軸組構成をもつ家屋に構築する
ことができ、その建て込み操作が熟練した職人に委ねる
必要がなく、簡単に且つ迅速に構築することができるよ
うになり、しかも耐震性に優れた家屋に仕上げることが
できる。According to the construction wooden structural member of the present invention, it is composed of a composite wall provided with a pillar that constitutes a frame, and the pillar is provided with a connecting portion for connecting with a base and a horizontal member. In addition, since the composite wall is provided with a coupling groove into which the mating pillar, the base and the horizontal member are fitted, it is possible to build the composite wall on the base and at the same time construct it in a house having a frame structure, There is no need to entrust a skilled craftsman with the building operation, and it becomes possible to construct easily and quickly, and a house with excellent earthquake resistance can be completed.

【００１５】更に、支柱の上下に設けた連結部が、穴で
これに木せんを差し込んで相手と結合するものであれ
ば、その加工が工場生産によって容易であり、また結合
する操作も容易になる。Further, if the connecting portions provided on the upper and lower sides of the supporting column are ones for inserting a wooden stick into the connecting portions with holes to connect them with each other, the processing is easy by factory production, and the connecting operation is also easy. Become.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本発明による建築用木製の構造部材を示す正面
図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a structural member made of wood for construction according to the present invention.

【図２】同じく横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the same.

【図３】合成壁を建て込みする状態を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a composite wall is built.

【図４】コーナー部に用いる各合成壁を示す横断面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing each synthetic wall used in a corner portion.

【図５】同じくコーナー部の合成壁を連結した状態を示
す横断面図である。FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a state in which composite walls of the corner portion are also connected.

【図６】本発明による建築用木製の構造部材によって建
築された家屋の一例を示す正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view showing an example of a house constructed by a structural wooden structural member according to the present invention.

【図７】開口部の上下部に用いる合成壁の例を示す横断
面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a synthetic wall used for the upper and lower portions of an opening.

【図８】同じく開口部の上下部に用いる合成壁の例を示
す縦断面図である。FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of a composite wall similarly used for the upper and lower portions of the opening.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 合成壁 ２ 構造合板 ３ ウェブ ４ 断熱材 ５ 結合溝 ６ 支柱 ７ 連結部 ８ 土台 ９ 横架材 １０ 木せん DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Composite wall 2 Structural plywood 3 Web 4 Heat insulating material 5 Coupling groove 6 Support 7 Connection part 8 Base 9 Horizontal material 10 Wooden fence

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.⁶ 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０５ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０５Ｅ ６１１ ６１１Ｃ ６２１ ６２１Ｋ ６３２ ６３２Ｂ ６３２Ｄ ６３２Ｋ ６４５ ６４５Ｂ 1/48 1/48 Ｅ 2/00 Ｅ０４Ｃ 2/46 Ｅ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 605 E04B 2/56 605E 611 611C 621 621K 632 632B 632D 632K 645 645B 1/48 1 / 48 E 2/00 E04C 2/46 E

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 平行する一対の構造合板（２）をその間
にウェブ（３）と断熱材（４）とを介して一体的に組み
合わした方形の合成壁（１）よりなり、該合成壁（１）
の四周する各周縁に、軸組となる土台（８）及び桁、梁
などの横架材（９）の一部が嵌まる結合溝（５）を備
え、各結合溝（５）のうち一側縁の結合溝（５）に軸組
となる支柱（６）を、その厚みの半分を嵌め、残る半分
を突出した状態に止着手段で一体的に嵌着し、該支柱
（６）の上下面がこれに隣接する上端と下端の結合溝
（５）の底面と面一に形成してあると共に、支柱（６）
の上下に土台（８）及び桁、梁などの横架材（９）と結
合する連結部（７）を備えてなることを特徴とする建築
用木製の構造部材。1. A synthetic wall (1) in the form of a square, which is integrally combined with a pair of parallel structural plywoods (2) with a web (3) and a heat insulating material (4) interposed therebetween. 1)
On each of the four circumferential edges, a base (8) to be a shaft and a coupling groove (5) into which a part of a transverse member (9) such as a girder or a beam is fitted are provided, and one of the coupling grooves (5) is provided. A pillar (6) forming a shaft is fitted into the coupling groove (5) of the side edge by fitting half of its thickness, and the remaining half of the pillar is integrally fitted by a fastening means in a protruding state. The upper and lower surfaces are formed flush with the bottom surfaces of the upper and lower joint grooves (5) adjacent to the upper and lower surfaces, and the pillars (6)
A structural wooden structural member comprising a base (8) above and below and a connecting portion (7) to be connected to a horizontal member (9) such as a girder and a beam. 【請求項２】 前記連結部（７）が、土台（８）及び横
架材（９）と結合する木せん（１０）を嵌入する穴で形
成してなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築用木
製の構造部材。2. The connecting part (7) is formed by a hole into which a wooden stick (10) for connecting with the base (8) and the cross member (9) is fitted. Structural wooden structure member described.