JPH09108308A - Vapor sterilizer - Google Patents
Vapor sterilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09108308A JPH09108308A JP7271133A JP27113395A JPH09108308A JP H09108308 A JPH09108308 A JP H09108308A JP 7271133 A JP7271133 A JP 7271133A JP 27113395 A JP27113395 A JP 27113395A JP H09108308 A JPH09108308 A JP H09108308A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- water supply
- valve
- water
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、加熱ヒータによる
加熱によって注入水を高温、高圧の蒸気とすることによ
り、チャンバ内に収納された医療用器具等の被滅菌物の
滅菌処理を行う蒸気滅菌器に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to steam sterilization for sterilizing an object to be sterilized such as a medical instrument housed in a chamber by converting injected water into high temperature, high pressure steam by heating with a heater. It is related to vessels.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に蒸気滅菌器は、チャンバ内に所定
量の水を注入し、その水をチャンバ内に設けた加熱ヒー
タによって加熱、沸騰させることにより、チャンバ内に
高温、高圧の蒸気を充満させて、医療用器具等の被滅菌
物を滅菌、消毒するものである。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a steam sterilizer injects a predetermined amount of water into a chamber and heats and boils the water by a heater provided in the chamber to fill the chamber with high-temperature, high-pressure steam. Then, the sterilized object such as the medical instrument is sterilized and disinfected.
【０００３】このような高圧の蒸気滅菌器として、例え
ば特開昭５７−１０７１６０号公報に記載されている蒸
気滅菌器は、図３に示すように、被滅菌物を収納し内底
部に水位検出器２２及び加熱ヒータ２４を有するチャン
バ２１と、このチャンバ２１内に注入する水を貯留する
貯水タンク２８と、この貯水タンク２８とチャンバ２１
とを連通する給排水管２６と、この給排水管２６の開閉
を行う給排水用電磁弁２７と、チャンバ２１内に発生し
た蒸気を排出する排気管２９と、この排気管２９の開閉
を行う排気用電磁弁３０とを備えた構造となっている。As such a high-pressure steam sterilizer, for example, a steam sterilizer disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-107160, as shown in FIG. 3, stores an object to be sterilized and detects the water level at the inner bottom. A chamber 21 having a container 22 and a heater 24, a water storage tank 28 for storing water to be injected into the chamber 21, a water storage tank 28 and the chamber 21.
A water supply / drainage pipe 26 communicating with the water supply / drainage pipe 26, a water supply / drainage solenoid valve 27 for opening / closing the water supply / drainage pipe 26, an exhaust pipe 29 for discharging steam generated in the chamber 21, and an exhaust solenoid for opening / closing the exhaust pipe 29. It has a structure including a valve 30.
【０００４】このような構造の蒸気滅菌器は、次のよう
に動作する。The steam sterilizer having such a structure operates as follows.
【０００５】すなわち、チャンバ２１内への注水を完了
すると給排水用電磁弁２７を閉じ、排気用電磁弁３０は
開けた状態で加熱ヒータへの通電を開始する。そして、
チャンバ２１内の水が加熱されて沸点温度（１００度）
付近に達すると、排気弁３０を閉じる。That is, when the pouring of water into the chamber 21 is completed, the water supply / drainage solenoid valve 27 is closed, and the exhaust solenoid valve 30 is opened to start energizing the heater. And
The water in the chamber 21 is heated and the boiling point temperature (100 degrees)
When reaching the vicinity, the exhaust valve 30 is closed.
【０００６】この後、滅菌工程を終了すると、加熱ヒー
タ２４への通電を停止するとともに、排気弁３０を開い
てチャンバ２１内の滅菌用水を貯水タンク２８へ戻す。
このときの滅菌用水は、滅菌温度と同じ温度となってい
る。このようにして、ある程度チャンバ２１の内部圧力
を低下させた後、給排水用電磁弁２７を閉じる。次に、
チャンバ２１の内部が完全に減圧するまで（大気圧にな
るまで）、排気用電磁弁３０を開いて残存する水蒸気を
外部へ完全に放出するようになっている。After this, when the sterilization process is completed, the heating heater 24 is de-energized and the exhaust valve 30 is opened to return the sterilizing water in the chamber 21 to the water storage tank 28.
The sterilizing water at this time has the same temperature as the sterilizing temperature. In this way, after the internal pressure of the chamber 21 is lowered to some extent, the water supply / drainage solenoid valve 27 is closed. next,
Until the inside of the chamber 21 is completely depressurized (until the atmospheric pressure is reached), the exhaust electromagnetic valve 30 is opened to completely discharge the remaining water vapor to the outside.
【０００７】このように、給排水用電磁弁２７及び排気
用電磁弁３０には、水の沸点温度である１００度から滅
菌温度である１３０度前後の蒸気や水が流れることにな
る。因みに、滅菌温度は、ＪＩＳＴ７３２４にある滅菌
性能の設定温度に決められている温度で、１１５〜１３
５度の範囲である。As described above, steam and water having a boiling temperature of 100 ° C. to a sterilization temperature of about 130 ° C. flow through the water supply / drainage electromagnetic valve 27 and the exhaust electromagnetic valve 30. Incidentally, the sterilization temperature is 115 to 13 at the temperature determined by the set temperature of the sterilization performance in JIST7324.
It is in the range of 5 degrees.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、給排水用
電磁弁２７や排気用電磁弁３０には高温の蒸気や水が流
れるため、給排水用電磁弁２７と給排水管２６との接続
部及び排気用電磁弁３０と排気管２９との接続部に設け
られたシール部材の劣化や変形により、給排水用電磁弁
２７及び排気用電磁弁３０が早期に故障するといった不
具合があった。As described above, since high-temperature steam and water flow through the water supply / drainage solenoid valve 27 and the exhaust air solenoid valve 30, the connection between the water supply / drainage solenoid valve 27 and the water supply / drain pipe 26 and the exhaust air. There is a problem that the water supply / drainage solenoid valve 27 and the exhaust solenoid valve 30 fail early due to deterioration or deformation of the seal member provided at the connection portion between the use solenoid valve 30 and the exhaust pipe 29.
【０００９】本発明はこのような問題点を解決すべく創
案されたもので、その目的は、給排水弁及び排気弁を流
れる流体の温度を予め低下させておくことにより、シー
ル部材の劣化や変形を防止した蒸気滅菌器を提供するこ
とにある。The present invention was devised to solve such a problem, and its purpose is to reduce the temperature of the fluid flowing through the water supply / drain valve and the exhaust valve in advance, thereby causing deterioration or deformation of the seal member. It is to provide a steam sterilizer that prevents the above.
【００１０】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明の請求項１記載の蒸気滅菌器は、被滅菌物を
収納し内底部に加熱ヒータを有するチャンバと、このチ
ャンバ内に注入する水を貯留する貯水タンクと、この貯
水タンクと前記チャンバとを連通する給排水管と、この
給排水管の開閉を行う給排水弁と、前記チャンバ内に発
生した蒸気を排出する排気管と、この排気管の開閉を行
う排気弁とを備えた蒸気滅菌器において、前記チャンバ
と前記給排水弁との間の給排水管、及び前記チャンバと
前記排気弁との間の排気管に、それぞれ管内を流れる流
体を冷却する冷却手段が設けられたものである。In order to solve the above problems, a steam sterilizer according to claim 1 of the present invention is a chamber for accommodating an object to be sterilized and having a heater on its inner bottom portion, and a chamber for injecting into the chamber. A water storage tank for storing water, a water supply / drainage pipe communicating the water storage tank with the chamber, a water supply / drainage valve for opening / closing the water supply / drainage pipe, an exhaust pipe for exhausting steam generated in the chamber, and an exhaust gas In a steam sterilizer equipped with an exhaust valve for opening and closing a pipe, a fluid flowing in the pipe is supplied to a water supply / drain pipe between the chamber and the water supply / drain valve, and an exhaust pipe between the chamber and the exhaust valve. The cooling means for cooling is provided.
【００１１】これにより、通過する流体によって給排水
弁及び排気弁に与えられる熱的ストレスが緩和されるの
で、給排水弁及び排気弁の寿命を延ばすことができる。As a result, thermal stress applied to the water supply / drain valve and the exhaust valve by the passing fluid is relieved, so that the life of the water supply / drain valve and the exhaust valve can be extended.
【００１２】また、本発明の請求項２記載の蒸気滅菌器
は、請求項１記載の蒸気滅菌器において、被滅菌物を収
納し内底部に加熱ヒータを有するチャンバと、このチャ
ンバ内に注入する水を貯留する貯水タンクと、この貯水
タンクと前記チャンバとを連通する給排水管と、この給
排水管の開閉を行う給排水弁と、前記チャンバ内に発生
した蒸気を排出する排気管と、この排気管の開閉を行う
排気弁とを備えた蒸気滅菌器において、前記チャンバと
前記給排水弁との間の給排水管、及び前記チャンバと前
記排気弁との間の排気管のそれぞれを、前記貯水タンク
内を通るように配設したものである。A steam sterilizer according to a second aspect of the present invention is the steam sterilizer according to the first aspect, in which a substance to be sterilized is housed and a heater having an inner bottom portion is provided with a heater, and the chamber is injected into the chamber. A water storage tank for storing water, a water supply / drainage pipe communicating the water storage tank with the chamber, a water supply / drainage valve for opening / closing the water supply / drainage pipe, an exhaust pipe for exhausting steam generated in the chamber, and an exhaust pipe In a steam sterilizer equipped with an exhaust valve for opening and closing, a water supply / drain pipe between the chamber and the water supply / drain valve, and an exhaust pipe between the chamber and the exhaust valve are respectively provided in the water storage tank. It is arranged so as to pass through.
【００１３】すなわち、貯水タンクを冷却手段として兼
用することにより、別部材の冷却手段を新たに設ける必
要がないので、構造的に簡素化されるとともに、コスト
的にも安価に提供できるものである。That is, since the water storage tank also serves as the cooling means, there is no need to newly provide a cooling means as a separate member, so that the structure can be simplified and the cost can be provided at a low cost. .
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て、図面を参照して説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１５】図１は、本発明の蒸気滅菌器の概略構成図
であって、請求項１に対応した実施形態を示している。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a steam sterilizer of the present invention, showing an embodiment corresponding to claim 1.
【００１６】同図において、蒸気滅菌器は、主としてピ
ンセットや注射針等の医療用器具である被滅菌物（図示
省略）を収納するチャンバ１と、このチャンバ１内に注
入する水を貯留する貯水タンク８と、この貯水タンク８
とチャンバ１とを連通する給排水管６と、この給排水管
６の開閉を行う給排水弁７と、チャンバ１内に発生した
蒸気を排出する排気管９と、この排気管９の開閉を行う
排気弁１０とを備えている。そして、チャンバ１と給排
水弁７との間の給排水管６ａ、及びチャンバ１と排気弁
１０との間の排気管９ａに、それぞれ管内を流れる流体
を冷却する冷却手段１３，１４が設けられたものであ
る。In FIG. 1, a steam sterilizer is mainly composed of a chamber 1 for containing an object to be sterilized (not shown), which is a medical instrument such as tweezers or an injection needle, and a reservoir for storing water to be injected into the chamber 1. Tank 8 and this water storage tank 8
And a chamber 1 are connected to each other through a water supply / drainage pipe 6, a water supply / drainage valve 7 for opening / closing the water supply / drainage pipe 6, an exhaust pipe 9 for exhausting steam generated in the chamber 1, and an exhaust valve for opening / closing the exhaust pipe 9. 10 and 10. The water supply / drain pipe 6a between the chamber 1 and the water supply / drain valve 7 and the exhaust pipe 9a between the chamber 1 and the exhaust valve 10 are provided with cooling means 13 and 14 for cooling the fluid flowing in the pipes. Is.
【００１７】チャンバ１には、その一側部に開閉蓋２が
装着されている。また、チャンバ１の内底部には、被滅
菌物を載置する載置台５が設けられているとともに、チ
ャンバ１内に注入される水の水位を検出する水位検出器
１２と、チャンバ１内に蓄えられた水（滅菌用水）を加
熱する加熱ヒータ４とが設けられている。さらに、チャ
ンバ１には、チャンバ１内の温度を検出する温度検出部
１１が設けられている。An opening / closing lid 2 is attached to one side of the chamber 1. A mounting table 5 for mounting an object to be sterilized is provided on the inner bottom of the chamber 1, and a water level detector 12 for detecting the water level of the water injected into the chamber 1 and the chamber 1 are provided. A heater 4 is provided for heating the stored water (sterilization water). Further, the chamber 1 is provided with a temperature detection unit 11 that detects the temperature inside the chamber 1.
【００１８】冷却手段１３，１４としては、管に冷えた
空気を送風する空冷式のものや、冷えた水などで管を直
接冷却する直冷式のものが使用可能である。また、給排
水弁７及び排気弁１０としては、例えば電磁弁やボール
バルブが好適に用いられる。As the cooling means 13 and 14, it is possible to use an air cooling type which blows cold air to the pipes, or a direct cooling type which directly cools the pipes with cold water or the like. As the water supply / drainage valve 7 and the exhaust valve 10, for example, an electromagnetic valve or a ball valve is preferably used.
【００１９】図２は、貯水タンク８の周辺部分を拡大し
た図であって、本発明の蒸気滅菌器の請求項２に対応し
た実施形態を示している。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the peripheral portion of the water storage tank 8 and shows an embodiment corresponding to claim 2 of the steam sterilizer of the present invention.
【００２０】本実施形態の蒸気滅菌器は、図１に示した
蒸気滅菌器において、チャンバ１と給排水弁７との間の
給排水管６ａ、及びチャンバ１と排気弁１０との間の排
気管９ａのそれぞれを、貯水タンク８内を通るように配
設したものである。つまり、貯水タンク８を冷却手段と
して兼用したものであり、図１に示す冷却手段１３，１
４を省略した構成となっている。なお、冷却効果を高め
るため、本実施形態では、貯水タンク８内の給排水管６
ａ及び排気管９ａを連続する山形形状に屈曲形成してい
る。The steam sterilizer of this embodiment is the same as the steam sterilizer shown in FIG. 1, except that the water supply / drain pipe 6a between the chamber 1 and the water supply / drain valve 7 and the exhaust pipe 9a between the chamber 1 and the exhaust valve 10 are provided. Each of them is arranged so as to pass through the water storage tank 8. That is, the water storage tank 8 is also used as the cooling means, and the cooling means 13, 1 shown in FIG.
4 is omitted. In order to enhance the cooling effect, in the present embodiment, the water supply / drain pipe 6 in the water storage tank 8 is
a and the exhaust pipe 9a are bent and formed in a continuous mountain shape.
【００２１】このような構成とすれば、冷却手段１３，
１４といった別部材を新たに設ける必要がないことか
ら、構造的に簡素化されるとともに、コスト的にも安価
に提供できるものである。With such a structure, the cooling means 13,
Since it is not necessary to newly provide another member such as 14, the structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
【００２２】次に、上記構成の蒸気滅菌器の動作につい
て説明する。Next, the operation of the steam sterilizer configured as described above will be described.
【００２３】図示しない被滅菌物をチャンバ１内の載置
台５に載置して開閉蓋２を閉じ、次に給排水弁７を開く
と、貯水タンク８内の水がその高低差によって給排水管
６を通り、チャンバ１内に注水される。このとき、排気
弁１０は開いた状態となっている。そして、水位検出器
１２によって所定水位を検出すると、給排水弁７を閉じ
る。When an unillustrated object to be sterilized is placed on the mounting table 5 in the chamber 1 and the opening / closing lid 2 is closed, and then the water supply / drain valve 7 is opened, the water in the water storage tank 8 is supplied to the water supply / drain pipe 6 due to its height difference. Water is poured into the chamber 1 through the. At this time, the exhaust valve 10 is open. Then, when the predetermined water level is detected by the water level detector 12, the water supply / drainage valve 7 is closed.
【００２４】この後、加熱ヒータ４に通電して加熱を開
始すると、チャンバ１内の滅菌用水が加熱され、水温が
上昇する。このとき、排気弁１０が開状態となっている
ことから、チャンバ１内の圧力は大気圧（ほぼ１気圧）
で一定となっている。After that, when the heater 4 is energized to start heating, the sterilizing water in the chamber 1 is heated and the water temperature rises. At this time, since the exhaust valve 10 is open, the pressure in the chamber 1 is atmospheric pressure (approximately 1 atm).
Is constant.
【００２５】この状態において、温度検出部１１により
チャンバ１の内部温度を検出し、内部温度が滅菌用水の
沸点温度付近に達して安定すると、排気弁１０を閉じ
る。In this state, the temperature detecting section 11 detects the internal temperature of the chamber 1 and when the internal temperature reaches the vicinity of the boiling temperature of the sterilizing water and becomes stable, the exhaust valve 10 is closed.
【００２６】つまり、加熱開始から沸点温度になって排
気弁１０を閉じるまでは、チャンバ１から排気管９へ蒸
気が流れることになる。この蒸気は、排気弁１０を通る
前に冷却手段１３（図２では貯水タンク８）によって冷
却され、液体となって排気弁１０を通過することにな
る。That is, from the start of heating until the boiling point temperature is reached and the exhaust valve 10 is closed, steam will flow from the chamber 1 to the exhaust pipe 9. This vapor is cooled by the cooling means 13 (the water storage tank 8 in FIG. 2) before passing through the exhaust valve 10, becomes a liquid, and passes through the exhaust valve 10.
【００２７】排気弁１０を閉じると、チャンバ１が密閉
されることから、その後は飽和蒸気によって内部の圧力
が上昇するとともに、チャンバ１の内部温度も圧力上昇
とともに上昇する。そして、チャンバ１の内部温度が、
滅菌温度である例えば１３０度まで上昇すると、その後
は一定温度となるように加熱ヒータ４をオン／オフ制御
する。そのため、これ以降は、滅菌温度である１３０度
で安定するとともに、内部圧力も一定に保たれることに
なる。When the exhaust valve 10 is closed, the chamber 1 is sealed, and thereafter, the internal pressure of the chamber 1 rises due to the saturated vapor and the internal temperature of the chamber 1 rises as the pressure rises. Then, the internal temperature of the chamber 1 becomes
When the sterilization temperature rises to, for example, 130 degrees, the heater 4 is controlled to be turned on / off so that the temperature becomes constant. Therefore, after that, the sterilization temperature is stabilized at 130 degrees and the internal pressure is also kept constant.
【００２８】そして、滅菌工程である所定時間が経過す
ると、加熱ヒータ４による加熱を停止して、給排水弁７
を開く。これにより、チャンバ１内の滅菌用水が、チャ
ンバ１内の圧力により給排水管６を通って貯水タンク８
に戻される。After a predetermined time which is a sterilization process, heating by the heater 4 is stopped and the water supply / drainage valve 7
open. As a result, the sterilizing water in the chamber 1 passes through the water supply / drain pipe 6 due to the pressure in the chamber 1 and the water storage tank 8
Is returned to.
【００２９】このとき、チャンバ１内の滅菌用水は滅菌
温度と同じ温度になっているが、給排水管６を通る前に
冷却手段１４（図２では貯水タンク８）によって冷却さ
れて、給排水管６を通過することになる。つまり、給排
水管６を通るときには、滅菌用水の沸点温度以下になっ
ている。At this time, the sterilizing water in the chamber 1 is at the same temperature as the sterilizing temperature, but is cooled by the cooling means 14 (the water storage tank 8 in FIG. 2) before passing through the water supply / drainage pipe 6, and the water supply / drainage pipe 6 is then cooled. Will pass through. That is, when passing through the water supply / drainage pipe 6, it is below the boiling point temperature of the sterilizing water.
【００３０】この後、チャンバ１に圧力が残っている間
に給排水弁７を閉じ、次に、チャンバ１の内部が完全に
減圧するまで（大気圧になるまで）、排気弁１０を開い
て残存する水蒸気を外部へ完全に放出する。After this, the water supply / drain valve 7 is closed while the pressure remains in the chamber 1, and then the exhaust valve 10 is opened and remains until the inside of the chamber 1 is completely depressurized (until atmospheric pressure). The generated steam is completely discharged to the outside.
【００３１】このように、本発明の蒸気滅菌器によれ
ば、高温の流体が給排水弁７及び排気弁１０を通過する
前に、冷却手段１３，１４（又は貯水タンク８）により
ある程度まで冷却しておくことができるので、通過する
流体によって給排水弁７及び排気弁１０の受ける熱的ス
トレスが緩和される。As described above, according to the steam sterilizer of the present invention, the high temperature fluid is cooled to some extent by the cooling means 13 and 14 (or the water storage tank 8) before passing through the water supply / drain valve 7 and the exhaust valve 10. Therefore, the thermal stress received by the water supply / drainage valve 7 and the exhaust valve 10 is relieved by the passing fluid.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】本発明の請求項１記載の蒸気滅菌器は、
チャンバと給排水弁との間の給排水管、及びチャンバと
排気弁との間の排気管に、それぞれ管内を流れる流体を
冷却する冷却手段を設けたので、通過する流体によって
給排水弁及び排気弁の受ける熱的ストレスが緩和される
ため、給排水弁及び排気弁の寿命を延ばすことができ
る。The steam sterilizer according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises:
Since the water supply / drain pipe between the chamber and the water supply / drain valve and the exhaust pipe between the chamber and the exhaust valve are provided with cooling means for cooling the fluid flowing in the pipe, respectively, the fluid passing therethrough receives the water supply / drain valve and the exhaust valve. Since the thermal stress is relieved, the life of the water supply / drain valve and the exhaust valve can be extended.
【００３３】また、本発明の請求項２記載の蒸気滅菌器
は、チャンバと給排水弁との間の給排水管、及びチャン
バと排気弁との間の排気管のそれぞれを、貯水タンク内
を通るように配設することにより、貯水タンクを冷却手
段として兼用したので、通過する流体によって給排水弁
及び排気弁の受ける熱的ストレスが緩和されるため、給
排水弁及び排気弁の寿命を延ばすことができる。また、
別部材の冷却手段を新たに設ける必要がないことから、
構造的に簡素化されるとともに、コスト的にも安価に提
供できる。Further, in the steam sterilizer according to claim 2 of the present invention, each of the water supply / drain pipe between the chamber and the water supply / drain valve and the exhaust pipe between the chamber and the exhaust valve passes through the water storage tank. Since the water storage tank also serves as the cooling means, the thermal stress received by the water supply / drainage valve and the exhaust valve is relieved by the passing fluid, and the life of the water supply / drainage valve and the exhaust valve can be extended. Also,
Since it is not necessary to newly provide a cooling means of another member,
It is structurally simplified and can be provided at low cost.
【図１】本発明の請求項１に対応した蒸気滅菌器の概略
構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a steam sterilizer corresponding to claim 1 of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の請求項２に対応した蒸気滅菌器の貯水
タンク周辺の概略構成図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram around a water storage tank of a steam sterilizer according to claim 2 of the present invention.
【図３】従来の蒸気滅菌器の概略構成図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional steam sterilizer.
１ チャンバ ４ 加熱ヒータ ６ 給排水管 ７ 給排水弁 ８ 貯水タンク ９ 排気管 １０ 排気弁 １１ 温度検出部 １２ 水位検出器 １３，１４ 冷却手段 1 Chamber 4 Heater 6 Water Supply / Drainage Pipe 7 Water Supply / Drainage Valve 8 Water Storage Tank 9 Exhaust Pipe 10 Exhaust Valve 11 Temperature Detection Unit 12 Water Level Detector 13, 14 Cooling Means
Claims (2)
有するチャンバと、このチャンバ内に注入する水を貯留
する貯水タンクと、この貯水タンクと前記チャンバとを
連通する給排水管と、この給排水管の開閉を行う給排水
弁と、前記チャンバ内に発生した蒸気を排出する排気管
と、この排気管の開閉を行う排気弁とを備えた蒸気滅菌
器において、前記チャンバと前記給排水弁との間の給排
水管、及び前記チャンバと前記排気弁との間の排気管
に、それぞれ管内を流れる流体を冷却する冷却手段が設
けられたことを特徴とする蒸気滅菌器。1. A chamber for accommodating an object to be sterilized and having a heater at an inner bottom thereof, a water storage tank for storing water to be injected into the chamber, a water supply / drainage pipe for connecting the water storage tank and the chamber, In a steam sterilizer equipped with a water supply / drain valve for opening / closing a water supply / drain pipe, an exhaust pipe for discharging steam generated in the chamber, and an exhaust valve for opening / closing the exhaust pipe, the chamber and the water supply / drain valve are A steam sterilizer characterized in that cooling means for cooling a fluid flowing in the pipe is provided in the water supply / drain pipe between the chamber and the exhaust pipe between the chamber and the exhaust valve, respectively.
有するチャンバと、このチャンバ内に注入する水を貯留
する貯水タンクと、この貯水タンクと前記チャンバとを
連通する給排水管と、この給排水管の開閉を行う給排水
弁と、前記チャンバ内に発生した蒸気を排出する排気管
と、この排気管の開閉を行う排気弁とを備えた蒸気滅菌
器において、前記チャンバと前記給排水弁との間の給排
水管、及び前記チャンバと前記排気弁との間の排気管の
それぞれを、前記貯水タンク内を通るように配設したこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載の蒸気滅菌器。2. A chamber for accommodating an object to be sterilized and having a heater at an inner bottom, a water storage tank for storing water to be injected into the chamber, a water supply / drainage pipe for connecting the water storage tank with the chamber, In a steam sterilizer equipped with a water supply / drain valve for opening / closing a water supply / drain pipe, an exhaust pipe for discharging steam generated in the chamber, and an exhaust valve for opening / closing the exhaust pipe, the chamber and the water supply / drain valve are The steam sterilizer according to claim 1, wherein the water supply / drainage pipe between the chamber and the exhaust pipe between the chamber and the exhaust valve are arranged so as to pass through the water storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7271133A JPH09108308A (en) | 1995-10-19 | 1995-10-19 | Vapor sterilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7271133A JPH09108308A (en) | 1995-10-19 | 1995-10-19 | Vapor sterilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09108308A true JPH09108308A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
Family
ID=17495787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7271133A Pending JPH09108308A (en) | 1995-10-19 | 1995-10-19 | Vapor sterilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09108308A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002004033A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-17 | Kazumasa Yokoyama | Method for sterilization and deactivation of virus/gene recombination associated material utilizing super steam |
| KR100342058B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-06-27 | 서우원 | sterilization facilities |
| KR100856057B1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-09-02 | 이에스엠티 주식회사 | Disinfector |
| CN116328113A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-06-27 | 刘书杭 | Clinical atomization pressurizing medicine spraying device for respiratory diseases |
-
1995
- 1995-10-19 JP JP7271133A patent/JPH09108308A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100342058B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-06-27 | 서우원 | sterilization facilities |
| WO2002004033A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-17 | Kazumasa Yokoyama | Method for sterilization and deactivation of virus/gene recombination associated material utilizing super steam |
| KR100856057B1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-09-02 | 이에스엠티 주식회사 | Disinfector |
| CN116328113A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-06-27 | 刘书杭 | Clinical atomization pressurizing medicine spraying device for respiratory diseases |
| CN116328113B (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-09-08 | 刘书杭 | Clinical atomization pressurizing medicine spraying device for respiratory diseases |
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