JPH09101012A - Combustion device - Google Patents
Combustion deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09101012A JPH09101012A JP25659595A JP25659595A JPH09101012A JP H09101012 A JPH09101012 A JP H09101012A JP 25659595 A JP25659595 A JP 25659595A JP 25659595 A JP25659595 A JP 25659595A JP H09101012 A JPH09101012 A JP H09101012A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- combustion
- gas
- gas ejection
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、燃焼装置に関し、
特にタイヤを燃焼させ、さらには燃焼熱を有効に供給し
得る熱供給装置ともなり得る燃焼装置に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a combustion device,
In particular, the present invention relates to a combustion device that can serve as a heat supply device that can burn a tire and effectively supply combustion heat.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】古タイ
ヤを燃焼させることができる燃焼装置は、従来、様々な
形態のものが開示されているが、小型のものはタイヤを
適度な大きさに分断して投入し燃焼させるものであり、
大型のものはタイヤを分断することなく投入し得るもの
の、燃焼後の廃材を効率的に回収し得るものではなかっ
た。2. Description of the Related Art Various types of combustion devices capable of burning old tires have been disclosed in the prior art. It is divided and injected and burned,
Although large tires can be introduced without dividing the tires, waste materials after combustion cannot be efficiently collected.
【０００３】タイヤの分断にはそのための機器が必要と
なり、特にタイヤの多くは線状のスチール芯材等を埋設
してあるから分断作業にかなりの負担が掛かるものであ
る。この点を考慮すると、タイヤの焼却は、タイヤを分
断することなくそのまま燃焼させて行うのが望ましい。
本発明は、上記課題を踏まえ、しかも装置を小型化して
効率的にタイヤの焼却を行うことができると共に、燃焼
後に残るタイヤの廃材特にスチール芯材の取り出しを簡
便に行うことができるようにし、さらには、燃焼熱を有
効に利用できるように熱供給可能とし、さらにまた、完
全燃焼可能なようにした燃焼装置を提供せんとするもの
である。[0003] In order to divide the tire, equipment for that purpose is required. In particular, since many tires have a buried linear steel core or the like, a considerable load is imposed on the dividing operation. Considering this point, it is desirable to incinerate the tire by burning the tire as it is without dividing it.
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and in addition to being able to efficiently incinerate a tire by reducing the size of the device, it is also possible to easily remove tire waste, particularly a steel core, remaining after combustion, Still another object of the present invention is to provide a combustion apparatus capable of supplying heat so that combustion heat can be used effectively and further capable of performing complete combustion.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に本発明は、複数本のタイヤを積層し得る内部空間を有
し、上部にタイヤ投入口及び燃焼ガス排出口を設け、下
部に廃材取出口を設けてなる燃焼室の底壁中央部に、周
囲に複数の噴出孔を形成してなるガス噴出管柱を昇降自
在に立設すると共に、燃焼室の内側壁乃至底壁沿いに複
数の噴出孔を有するガス噴出管を配設した構成を有して
燃焼装置としたことを特徴とする。タイヤは横置状態で
燃焼室内に２本以上積層でき、タイヤの中心側からガス
噴出管柱により、また外側からガス噴出管により噴出し
た酸素と混合状態のガスの燃焼によって効率的に焼却が
行われる。ガス噴出管柱を昇降させることによって、燃
焼後の廃材の取り出しが容易となり、タイヤが積層状態
のままでも該噴出管の昇降と廃材取り出しが可能であ
る。燃焼室は内部空間の水平面積をタイヤ一本が横置き
可能な大きさのものとして形成すれば、装置をコンパク
トなものとすることができる。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has an internal space in which a plurality of tires can be stacked, a tire charging port and a combustion gas discharging port are provided in the upper part, and a waste material is provided in the lower part. At the center of the bottom wall of the combustion chamber with an outlet, a gas ejection pipe column with a plurality of ejection holes formed around it is erected vertically and a plurality of gas ejection pipe columns are provided along the inner wall or bottom wall of the combustion chamber. The combustion device is characterized by having a configuration in which a gas ejection pipe having the ejection holes of is disposed. Two or more tires can be stacked in the combustion chamber in a horizontal state. Efficient incineration is performed by burning the gas mixed with oxygen ejected from the center side of the tire by the gas ejection pipe column and from the outside by the gas ejection pipe. Be seen. By raising and lowering the gas ejection pipe column, it is easy to take out the waste material after combustion, and it is possible to raise and lower the ejection pipe and take out the waste material even when the tire is in a laminated state. If the combustion chamber is formed so that the horizontal area of the internal space is such that one tire can be placed horizontally, the device can be made compact.
【０００５】本発明は、また、上記燃焼室の底壁の下方
にガス噴出管柱収納部を設け、ガス噴出管柱をこの燃焼
室内に出没可能に形成して燃焼装置としたものである。
この場合、ガス噴出管柱の下部をガス噴出管柱収納部に
配置すると共に該収納部内にガス噴出管柱の昇降機構を
配設した構成とするのが好ましい。ガス噴出管柱が燃焼
室内に起立した状態において、積層されたタイヤを内側
から燃焼させることができ、降下してガス噴出管柱収納
部内に没入した状態において、燃焼室の最下部に燃え残
ったワイヤの如き廃材をガス噴出管柱に妨害されること
なく、簡便かつ確実に燃焼室外に取り出すことができ
る。燃焼室下方に昇降機構を配設することにより、燃焼
によって障害を生じさせるおそれなく、昇降機構を設置
できかつ昇降機構の自動化を効果的に実現させることが
できる。The present invention is also a combustion apparatus in which a gas ejection pipe column accommodating portion is provided below the bottom wall of the combustion chamber, and the gas ejection pipe column is formed so as to be retractable into and out of the combustion chamber.
In this case, it is preferable that the lower portion of the gas ejection pipe column is arranged in the gas ejection pipe column accommodating portion and the elevating mechanism of the gas ejection pipe column is arranged in the accommodating portion. With the gas ejection pipe column standing upright inside the combustion chamber, the laminated tires can be burned from the inside, and when it descends and is immersed in the gas ejection pipe column storage part, it remains unburned at the bottom of the combustion chamber. Waste materials such as wires can be easily and reliably taken out of the combustion chamber without being obstructed by the gas ejection pipe column. By disposing the elevating mechanism below the combustion chamber, the elevating mechanism can be installed and the automation of the elevating mechanism can be effectively realized without fear of causing an obstacle due to combustion.
【０００６】また、本発明は、上記燃焼室の側壁乃至上
壁の外周に給水口と排水口を有する水槽部を連設して燃
焼装置としたものでもある。さらには、上記燃焼室の燃
焼ガス排出口の延長部に二次燃焼室を設け、該二次燃焼
室乃至燃焼ガス排出路の外周に給水口と排水口を有する
水槽部を連設して燃焼装置を構成することもできる。水
槽部は燃焼室乃至二次燃焼室、燃焼ガス排出路の加熱を
受けて加温され、熱水が得られる。この熱水は適宜用
途、例えば融雪装置の融雪用熱源として利用することが
でき、このように構成することにより、本装置はそのま
ま熱供給装置となる。二次燃焼室乃至燃焼ガス排出路の
外周の水槽部は熱供給を一層効果的なものとする。The present invention also provides a combustion apparatus in which a water tank having a water supply port and a water discharge port is connected to the outer periphery of the side wall or upper wall of the combustion chamber. Further, a secondary combustion chamber is provided at an extension of the combustion gas discharge port of the combustion chamber, and a water tank section having a water supply port and a drain port is provided continuously on the outer periphery of the secondary combustion chamber or the combustion gas discharge path for combustion. The device can also be configured. The water tank is heated by receiving heat from the combustion chamber, the secondary combustion chamber, and the combustion gas discharge passage, and hot water is obtained. This hot water can be used as appropriate, for example, as a heat source for snow melting in a snow melting device. With this configuration, the present device becomes a heat supply device as it is. The water tank portion on the outer periphery of the secondary combustion chamber or the combustion gas discharge passage makes the heat supply more effective.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面によって
説明する。図１は、本発明の一例である熱供給装置１を
示したものであり、（Ａ）は側面視した場合の断面構成
を示した図、（Ｂ）は平面視した場合の断面構成を示し
た図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1A and 1B show a heat supply device 1 which is an example of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration when viewed from a side, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional configuration when viewed from a plane. It is a figure.
【０００８】本熱供給装置１は、燃焼室２と、この燃焼
室２の周囲に設けた水槽部３とから構成してある。燃焼
室２は、鉄板等から円筒状の周側壁４、その底壁５及び
天井壁６を形成して構成してあり、内部空間の大きさは
一本のタイヤを寝かせた状態で収納できる径の広さと２
本以上を積み重ね可能な高さを備えたものとしてある。[0008] The heat supply device 1 comprises a combustion chamber 2 and a water tank 3 provided around the combustion chamber 2. The combustion chamber 2 is formed by forming a cylindrical peripheral side wall 4, its bottom wall 5 and a ceiling wall 6 from an iron plate or the like. The size of the internal space is such that one tire can be stored in a laid state. Size and 2
It is provided with a height capable of stacking more than books.
【０００９】燃焼室２の上部には、周側壁４の上部を切
り抜いてタイヤを寝かせた状態で挿入させ得る大きさの
タイヤ投入口４ａを形成し、このタイヤ投入口４ａに連
結して外周の水槽部３を貫通するタイヤ挿通路７ａを設
け、好ましくはタイヤ挿通路７ａの下面はタイヤが移動
容易な滑り面として形成し、例えば移送用ローラを配設
してあり、タイヤ挿通路７ａの外側開口部に扉７ｂを装
着してタイヤ投入口部７を設けてある。燃焼室２の上部
ではあるが上記タイヤ投入口４ａより下方の周側壁４を
切り抜いて燃焼ガス排出口４ｃを形成し、この燃焼ガス
排出口４ｃに導ガス管９を連結させてある。また、燃焼
室２の下部には、周側壁４の下部を切り抜いて適当な大
きさの取出口４ｂを形成し、この取出口４ｂに連結して
外周の水槽部３を貫通する取出路８ａを設け、取出路８
ａの外側開口部に扉８ｂを装着して廃材取出口８を設け
てある。In the upper part of the combustion chamber 2, there is formed a tire inlet 4a large enough to allow the tire to be inserted while being cut down by cutting out the upper part of the peripheral side wall 4. The tire inlet 4a is connected to the tire inlet 4a. A tire insertion passage 7a penetrating the water tank portion 3 is provided, and preferably, a lower surface of the tire insertion passage 7a is formed as a sliding surface on which the tire can easily move, for example, a transfer roller is provided, and the outside of the tire insertion passage 7a is provided. A door 7b is attached to the opening to provide a tire slot 7. The combustion gas outlet 4c is formed by cutting out the peripheral side wall 4 above the combustion chamber 2 but below the tire inlet 4a, and the gas guide pipe 9 is connected to the combustion gas outlet 4c. In the lower part of the combustion chamber 2, a lower part of the peripheral side wall 4 is cut out to form an outlet 4b of an appropriate size, and an outlet 8a penetrating the outer water tank part 3 connected to the outlet 4b is formed. Provision, take-out path 8
The door 8b is attached to the outside opening of the a, and a waste material outlet 8 is provided.
【００１０】燃焼室２内には、底壁５の中央部に、管部
材の周囲に周面方向及び長さ方向に略々均等間隔をおい
て複数のガス噴出孔１０ａを形成してなるガス噴出管柱
１０を後述する昇降機構によって出没可能に立設すると
共に、底壁５及び周側壁４に沿って、管部材の周面に長
さ方向に略々均等間隔をおいて複数の噴出孔１１ａを有
するガス噴出管１１を配設してある。In the combustion chamber 2, a plurality of gas injection holes 10a are formed in the center of the bottom wall 5 around the pipe member at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction and the length direction. The ejection pipe column 10 is erected by an elevating mechanism to be described later, and a plurality of ejection holes are provided along the bottom wall 5 and the peripheral side wall 4 on the peripheral surface of the pipe member at substantially equal intervals in the length direction. A gas ejection pipe 11 having 11a is provided.
【００１１】ここで、ガス噴出管１１は、本実施例で
は、周側壁４の内周面に沿って４本配設してあるが、更
に多くのガス噴出管柱１０を配設すれば一層大きな火力
を得ることができる。また、本実施例では、周側壁４の
内周面に沿って垂直方向に配設してあるが、周側壁４の
内周面に沿って螺旋状に配設するなど、周側壁４の内周
面全体を偏りなく網羅できるのであれば適宜設計変更可
能である。さらに、本実施例では、ガス噴出管１１を周
側壁４の垂直方向において底壁５から天井壁６に亘って
配設してある。このように天井壁６まで配設すれば、燃
焼室２内の火力をより一層大きくすることができるから
好ましいが、底壁５からガス噴出管柱１０の上端部付近
の高さまで配設すれば十分である。また、本実施例で
は、底壁５において十字状に配設してあるが、任意に設
計可能であって、例えば適宜間隔を置いて平行に蛇行さ
せたり、或いは同心円状に配設するなどすることができ
る。In this embodiment, four gas ejection pipes 11 are arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral side wall 4 in this embodiment. However, if more gas ejection pipe columns 10 are arranged, the gas ejection pipes 11 can be further increased. Great heat can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, the peripheral side wall 4 is vertically disposed along the inner peripheral surface. However, the peripheral side wall 4 is spirally disposed along the inner peripheral surface. The design can be changed as appropriate as long as the entire peripheral surface can be covered without bias. Further, in the present embodiment, the gas ejection pipe 11 is disposed from the bottom wall 5 to the ceiling wall 6 in the vertical direction of the peripheral side wall 4. It is preferable to dispose it up to the ceiling wall 6 in this way, since the thermal power in the combustion chamber 2 can be further increased. However, if it is disposed up to a height near the upper end of the gas ejection pipe column 10 from the bottom wall 5. It is enough. Further, in the present embodiment, the bottom wall 5 is arranged in a cross shape, but can be arbitrarily designed, for example, meandering in parallel at appropriate intervals, or arranged concentrically. be able to.
【００１２】上記ガス噴出管柱１０とガス噴出管１１と
は、熱供給装置１の横に設置した酸素供給装置としての
コンプレッサー１２と連通部材１３を介して連結してあ
り、コンプレッサー１２を駆動させれば、圧縮酸素ガス
が連通部材１３を通じてガス噴出管柱１０及びガス噴出
管１１内に流通してガス噴出孔１０ａ及び噴出孔１１ａ
から燃焼室２内に酸素ガスが噴出するようにしてある。The gas ejection pipe column 10 and the gas ejection pipe 11 are connected via a communication member 13 to a compressor 12 serving as an oxygen supply device installed beside the heat supply device 1, and the compressor 12 is driven. Then, the compressed oxygen gas flows through the communication member 13 into the gas ejection tube column 10 and the gas ejection tube 11, and the gas ejection hole 10a and the ejection hole 11a
Oxygen gas is blown into the combustion chamber 2 from above.
【００１３】なお、本実施例では、上記ガス噴出管柱１
０の昇降機構として、底壁５中央部の直下の地中にガス
噴出管柱収納部１４を設け、このガス噴出管柱収納部１
４内の一側上部に回動部１５を取付けると共に、該ガス
噴出管柱収納部１４内の一側下部に回転用モータで駆動
するチエーン巻き取り巻き戻し機構１６を固定し、ガス
噴出管柱１０の底面には受座１７を設け、前記チエーン
巻き取り巻き戻し機構１６から送り出されるチェーンベ
ルト１８を回動部１５を介して受座１７に連結し、回転
用モータの駆動によって受座１７及びガス噴出管柱１０
を自在に昇降させるようにして燃焼室２内に出没可能と
してある。In this embodiment, the gas ejection column 1
As an elevating mechanism, a gas ejection pipe column storage section 14 is provided in the ground directly below the center of the bottom wall 5, and the gas ejection pipe column storage section 1 is provided.
4, a rotation part 15 is attached to the upper part of one side of the gas ejection pipe column 10, and a chain winding / rewinding mechanism 16 driven by a rotation motor is fixed to the lower part of one side of the gas ejection pipe column housing part 14 to fix the gas ejection pipe column 10. A seat 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the chain, and the chain belt 18 sent out from the chain winding / unwinding mechanism 16 is connected to the seat 17 via the rotating portion 15, and the seat 17 and the gas blowout are driven by the rotation motor. Pipe pillar 10
Can be moved up and down freely in the combustion chamber 2.
【００１４】水槽部３は、周側壁４及び天井壁６の外側
に一連の空間として、この空間の一部（図では一側下
部）に給水口３ａを設けてこの給水口３ａから水槽部３
内に給水するようにすると共に、他の一部（図では給水
口３ａとは反対側部）に排水口３ｂを設け、この排水口
３ｂに導水管１９を連結して、水槽部３内を循環し加温
された水をこの排水口３ｂを通じて導水管１９から他の
装置に供給するようにしてある。The water tank section 3 is provided as a series of spaces outside the peripheral side wall 4 and the ceiling wall 6, and a water supply port 3a is provided in a part of this space (one side lower part in the figure).
And a drain port 3b is provided in another part (in the figure, on the opposite side of the water supply port 3a), and a water pipe 19 is connected to the drain port 3b, so that the inside of the water tank section 3 is formed. The circulated and heated water is supplied from the water pipe 19 to another device through the drain port 3b.
【００１５】なお、水槽部３の外側は、水槽部３の外壁
と本熱供給装置１の最外壁との間に若干の空間を形成
し、この空間を断熱層とするのが好ましい。また、水槽
部３は、底壁５の外側、すなわち燃焼室２の下側に延設
し、燃焼室２の周囲を完全に包囲するように構成するよ
うにしてもよい。さらには、排水口３ｂを二か所以上設
け、水槽部３内の水を２系統以上に供給するように構成
することもできる。It is preferable that a small space is formed outside the water tank 3 between the outer wall of the water tank 3 and the outermost wall of the heat supply device 1, and this space is used as a heat insulating layer. Further, the water tank section 3 may extend outside the bottom wall 5, that is, below the combustion chamber 2, so as to completely surround the periphery of the combustion chamber 2. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide the water outlet 3b at two or more places and supply the water in the water tank 3 to two or more systems.
【００１６】上記構成からなる熱供給装置１は、次のよ
うにして運転する。The heat supply device 1 having the above configuration operates as follows.
【００１７】先ず、図１（Ａ）に示すように、タイヤＡ
を横に寝かせた状態で順順にタイヤ投入口部７内に押し
込み、タイヤ内側空間部をガス噴出管柱１０が挿通する
ようにタイヤＡを燃焼室２内に横積みしていく。First, as shown in FIG.
The tires A are sequentially pushed into the tire inlet 7 in a state of being laid sideways, and the tires A are laterally stacked in the combustion chamber 2 so that the gas ejection tube columns 10 pass through the inner space of the tire.
【００１８】次に、積み重ねたタイヤＡに着火する。そ
して、タイヤＡが燃焼し始めたところで、コンプレッサ
ー１２を駆動させ、ガス噴出管柱１０のガス噴出孔１０
ａ及びガス噴出管１１のガス噴出孔１１ａから酸素ガス
を噴出させ、すなわち燃焼物たるタイヤＡに対してタイ
ヤの内側、周側及び底側から同時に大量の酸素ガスを供
給してタイヤＡを強制的に燃焼させる。Next, the stacked tires A are ignited. Then, when the tire A starts to burn, the compressor 12 is driven and the gas ejection holes 10 of the gas ejection column 10 are driven.
a, and a large amount of oxygen gas is simultaneously supplied from the inside, the peripheral side, and the bottom side of the tire A, which is a combustion product, to force the tire A. Burn.
【００１９】この時、タイヤＡの燃焼熱の一部は、燃焼
ガスを媒体としてガス排出口４ｃを通じて他の装置に供
給することができ、残りの燃焼熱も水槽部３内の水に伝
わり、この水を媒体として排水口３ａを通じて他の装置
に供給することができる。したがって、本装置によれ
ば、燃焼室２内で発生した熱を略々外部に逃すことな
く、略々完全に熱供給媒体に伝えて熱供給をすることが
できるから、効率良く熱供給をすることができる。At this time, a part of the combustion heat of the tire A can be supplied to another device through the gas outlet 4c using the combustion gas as a medium, and the remaining combustion heat is also transmitted to the water in the water tank portion 3, This water can be supplied as a medium to another device through the drain 3a. Therefore, according to the present apparatus, the heat generated in the combustion chamber 2 can be almost completely transmitted to the heat supply medium without substantially escaping to the outside to supply the heat, so that the heat is efficiently supplied. be able to.
【００２０】なお、タイヤＡのワイヤ等Ｂは燃え残り、
底壁５上に積層する。そこで、適当な量積層したところ
で、一旦ガス噴出管柱１０を上記昇降手段によってガス
噴出管柱１４内に完全に没入させて、積層したワイヤ等
Ｂを廃材取出口８から引出してこれらの廃材を除去する
ことができる。The wire B of the tire A remains unburned,
It is laminated on the bottom wall 5. Therefore, once the appropriate amount is stacked, once the gas ejection column 10 is completely immersed in the gas ejection column 14 by the above-mentioned elevating means, the stacked wires B and the like are pulled out from the waste material outlet 8 to remove these waste materials. Can be removed.
【００２１】次に、上記とは異なる実施例として、上記
熱供給装置１の横に２次燃焼装置２０を並設した熱供給
装置２１について説明する。図２（Ａ）はこの熱供給装
置２１の側面視断面図であり、図２（Ｂ）はこの平面視
断面図である。Next, as another embodiment different from the above, a heat supply device 21 in which a secondary combustion device 20 is juxtaposed beside the heat supply device 1 will be described. FIG. 2A is a side view sectional view of the heat supply device 21, and FIG. 2B is a plan view sectional view thereof.
【００２２】２次燃焼装置２０は、上記熱供給装置１と
同様、図２（Ａ）（Ｂ）に示すように、円筒状に形成し
た燃焼室２２と、この燃焼室２２の周囲に設けた水槽部
２３とから構成してある。As shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), the secondary combustion device 20 is provided around a cylindrical combustion chamber 22 and around the combustion chamber 22, similarly to the heat supply device 1. A water tank 23 is provided.
【００２３】燃焼室２２の上部には、周側壁２４の上部
を切り抜いてガス流通口２４ａを形成し、このガス流通
口２４ａに上記熱供給装置１の導ガス管１９を連結して
上記燃焼室２の燃焼ガスが燃焼室２２内に流入するよう
にしてある。また、２次燃焼装置２０の上部外側から水
槽部２３及び天井壁２５を貫き、燃焼室２２の中心部を
通り、燃焼室２２の中間部よりも下方位置に下端口２６
ａを開口するように燃焼ガス排出路としての燃焼ガス供
給管２６を配設し、燃焼室２２内の燃焼ガスをこの燃焼
ガス供給管２６を通じて他の装置に供給するようにして
ある。さらに、燃焼ガス供給管２６の下端口２６ａの直
下に当たる底壁２７の中心部には熱供給手段としてのバ
ーナー２８を設置してある。The upper part of the combustion chamber 22 is cut out from the upper part of the peripheral side wall 24 to form a gas flow port 24a. The gas flow pipe 24 of the heat supply device 1 is connected to the gas flow port 24a. The second combustion gas flows into the combustion chamber 22. Further, the lower end port 26 penetrates from the upper outer side of the secondary combustion device 20, penetrates the water tank portion 23 and the ceiling wall 25, passes through the center of the combustion chamber 22, and is lower than the intermediate portion of the combustion chamber 22.
A combustion gas supply pipe 26 serving as a combustion gas discharge path is disposed so as to open a, and the combustion gas in the combustion chamber 22 is supplied to another device through the combustion gas supply pipe 26. Further, a burner 28 as a heat supply means is provided at a central portion of a bottom wall 27 directly below a lower end port 26a of the combustion gas supply pipe 26.
【００２４】水槽部２３は、燃焼室２２の周側壁２４及
び天井壁２５の外周を覆うと共に、上記燃焼ガス供給管
２６の周囲を覆って天井壁２５側から燃焼室２２内に突
入させて一連の空間として設け、燃焼室２２内に突入さ
せた突入部２３ａの下端部に吸水口２３ｂを形成し、こ
の給水口２３ｂに上記熱供給装置１の排出口３ｂに連結
した導水管１９を連結する一方、水槽部２３の周側壁に
排水口２３ｃを形成し、この排水口２３ｃに加温水供給
管２９を連結し、ここから水槽部２３内を流通する加温
された水を他の装置等に供給するようにしてある。The water tank section 23 covers the outer peripheral surfaces of the peripheral side wall 24 and the ceiling wall 25 of the combustion chamber 22 and covers the periphery of the combustion gas supply pipe 26 so as to protrude into the combustion chamber 22 from the ceiling wall 25 side. A water inlet 23b is formed at the lower end of a rush portion 23a that rushes into the combustion chamber 22, and a water pipe 19 connected to the outlet 3b of the heat supply device 1 is connected to the water inlet 23b. On the other hand, a drain port 23c is formed on the peripheral side wall of the water tank section 23, a heated water supply pipe 29 is connected to the drain port 23c, and the heated water flowing through the water tank section 23 from here is sent to another device or the like. It is made to supply.
【００２５】熱供給装置２１は、上記の如き構成である
から、燃焼装置１で発生した燃焼ガスは、図２（Ａ）
（Ｂ）中の矢印に示す如く、導ガス管９を通じて燃焼室
２２内に流入し、その周側壁２４の内周面に沿って循環
すると共に、水槽部２３の突入部２３ａの外側壁と周側
壁２４との間隙を流通してバーナー２８を設置してある
燃焼室２２の底部空間に流入し、ここでバーナー２８に
よって再燃焼される。この再燃焼によって、燃焼ガス中
の不純物は完全燃焼して除去されると共に再加熱され、
この再燃焼ガスは燃焼ガス供給管２６を通じて他の装置
等に供給される。また、燃焼ガスが２次燃焼装置２０内
を流通する間に放射された熱は、水槽部２３内の水に伝
わり、加温水供給管２９を通じて他の装置等に供給され
る。Since the heat supply device 21 is configured as described above, the combustion gas generated in the combustion device 1 is generated as shown in FIG.
As shown by the arrow in (B), the gas flows into the combustion chamber 22 through the gas guide pipe 9, circulates along the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral side wall 24, and circulates with the outer wall of the protrusion 23 a of the water tank 23. After flowing through the gap with the side wall 24, it flows into the bottom space of the combustion chamber 22 in which the burner 28 is installed, where it is reburned by the burner 28. By this reburning, the impurities in the combustion gas are completely burned out and removed and reheated,
This reburn gas is supplied to another device or the like through the combustion gas supply pipe 26. The heat radiated while the combustion gas flows through the secondary combustion device 20 is transmitted to the water in the water tank 23 and supplied to another device or the like through the heated water supply pipe 29.
【００２６】すなわち、熱供給装置２１によれば、熱供
給装置１により発生した燃焼ガスを再燃焼させてガス中
の不純物を除去することができると共に、熱供給源とし
てのガスを再加熱することができるから、無害かつ一層
高温の燃焼ガスを他の装置等に供給することができる。
また、水槽部２３が吸熱層として働き、しかも吸熱し加
温された水を熱媒体して供給することができるから、極
めて効率良く熱供給を行うことができる。That is, according to the heat supply device 21, the combustion gas generated by the heat supply device 1 can be reburned to remove impurities in the gas, and the gas as the heat supply source can be reheated. Therefore, harmless and hotter combustion gas can be supplied to other devices and the like.
In addition, since the water tank portion 23 functions as a heat absorbing layer, and can absorb and heat and supply heated water as a heat medium, heat can be supplied extremely efficiently.
【００２７】なお、水槽部３と水槽部２３との連結構成
及び加温水供給管２９を設ける位置は、熱供給装置２１
を設置する環境等に対応して適宜設計変更可能であっ
て、例えば加温水供給管２９を水槽部３に設け、水槽部
３及び水槽部２３を流通する水を水槽部３側から供給す
るようにすることもできる。The connection structure between the water tank section 3 and the water tank section 23 and the position where the heated water supply pipe 29 is provided depend on the heat supply apparatus 21.
The design can be changed as appropriate in accordance with the environment in which the water tank is installed. For example, a heating water supply pipe 29 is provided in the water tank section 3 so that water flowing through the water tank section 3 and the water tank section 23 is supplied from the water tank section 3 side. You can also
【００２８】次に、上記とはさらに異なる実施例とし
て、上記熱供給装置２１を融雪装置５０に適用した一例
を示すものあり、図３（Ａ）はその一部断面平面図、
（Ｂ）はその一部断面側面図である。Next, as another embodiment different from the above, there is shown an example in which the heat supply device 21 is applied to a snow melting device 50, and FIG.
(B) is a partial cross-sectional side view thereof.
【００２９】この融雪装置５０は、大量の水を貯めるこ
とのできる融雪処理槽としての貯水槽５１と、この貯水
槽５１に熱を供給する燃焼室５２とを並設して構成して
ある。The snow melting apparatus 50 is constructed by arranging a water storage tank 51 as a snow melting processing tank capable of storing a large amount of water and a combustion chamber 52 for supplying heat to the water storage tank 51.
【００３０】燃焼室５２は、廃材等を燃焼するのに十分
な広さを有する空間を有し、この空間部の一側半分を占
める廃材燃焼部分５２ａの脇に上記熱供給装置２１を設
置し、その燃焼ガス供給管２６を燃焼室５２内から仕切
壁５３を貫通させて貯水槽５１の貯水内に配設し、その
末端部を貯水槽５１の天井部から上方に延設してここに
ガス排出口３３ａを設けてあり、燃焼ガス供給管２６を
流通する燃焼ガスの放射熱を貯水槽５１の貯水に伝熱で
きるようにしてある。さらに、加温水供給管２９を、燃
焼室５２の天井隅部から仕切壁５５を貫通させて貯水槽
５１の天井隅部に沿って一巡させると共に、貯水槽５１
内では適当な間隔をおいて複数の噴水孔２９ａを設け
て、加温水供給管２９を流通する加温水を貯水槽５１の
貯水面に噴水するようにしてある。The combustion chamber 52 has a space large enough to burn waste materials and the like, and the heat supply device 21 is installed beside a waste material burning portion 52a occupying one half of this space. The combustion gas supply pipe 26 is disposed inside the water storage tank 51 by penetrating the partition wall 53 from the inside of the combustion chamber 52, and the end thereof extends upward from the ceiling of the water storage tank 51 and is disposed here. A gas outlet 33a is provided so that radiant heat of the combustion gas flowing through the combustion gas supply pipe 26 can be transferred to the water stored in the water storage tank 51. Further, the heating water supply pipe 29 is caused to pass through the partition wall 55 from the ceiling corner of the combustion chamber 52 and make a round along the ceiling corner of the water storage tank 51, and to make a round of the water storage tank 51.
In the inside, a plurality of fountain holes 29a are provided at appropriate intervals so that heated water flowing through the heated water supply pipe 29 is fountain onto the water storage surface of the water storage tank 51.
【００３１】また、燃焼室５２の一隅部に水取入口５４
を設けると共に、廃材燃焼部分５２ａの上部に複数の導
水管５５を架設し、この導水管５５の端部を仕切壁５５
を貫通させて貯水槽５１内に開口させて、水取入口５４
から流入する水を導水管５５を通して廃材の燃焼熱によ
って加温した上で貯水槽５１内に注水するようにしてあ
る。なお、燃焼室５２には、天井壁の一部に上方から廃
材を投げ込むことができるように前後に開閉自在な扉状
の廃材投入口５６を設けると共に、周壁の一部（図では
左側面部）に好ましくは観音開状に開閉する廃材取り出
し口５７を設けてある。A water inlet 54 is provided at one corner of the combustion chamber 52.
And a plurality of water pipes 55 are erected above the waste material burning portion 52a, and the ends of the water pipes 55 are partitioned by partition walls 55.
Through the water storage tank 51 and the water intake port 54
Is heated by the combustion heat of the waste material through the water pipe 55 and then injected into the water storage tank 51. The combustion chamber 52 is provided with a door-like waste material inlet 56 that can be opened and closed back and forth so that waste material can be thrown from above into a part of the ceiling wall, and a part of the peripheral wall (left side in the figure). Preferably, a waste material take-out port 57 that opens and closes in a double-open state is provided.
【００３２】貯水槽５１には、一端部を燃焼室５２内に
開口し、他端部を貯水槽５１に配設した燃焼ガス供給管
２６の途中部に連結してなるガス案内管５８の中間部を
貯水槽５１の貯水内に配設すると共に、一端部を貯水槽
５１の周壁に固定してこの端部にバーナー５９ａを装着
し、他端部を燃焼室５２内に開口させた発熱管５９の中
間部を同じく貯水槽５１の貯水内に配設してあり、燃焼
室５２内で発生した熱すなわち廃材燃焼部分５２ａ、熱
供給装置２１から発生した熱をガス案内管５８を介して
貯水槽５１の貯水内に伝えると共に、バーナー５９ａに
よる熱を発熱管５９を介して貯水槽５１の貯水内に伝え
るようにしてある。The water storage tank 51 has one end opened into the combustion chamber 52, and the other end connected to a middle part of a combustion gas supply pipe 26 provided in the water storage tank 51, at an intermediate portion of a gas guide pipe 58. The heating tube is disposed in the water storage of the water storage tank 51, one end is fixed to a peripheral wall of the water storage tank 51, a burner 59 a is attached to this end, and the other end is opened in the combustion chamber 52. An intermediate portion 59 is also disposed in the water storage of the water storage tank 51, and heat generated in the combustion chamber 52, that is, heat generated from the waste material combustion portion 52 a and the heat supply device 21 is stored through the gas guide pipe 58. The heat from the burner 59a is transmitted to the water storage in the water storage tank 51 through the heat pipe 59 while being transmitted to the water storage in the tank 51.
【００３３】上記構成の融雪装置５０によれば、燃焼室
５２内で発生した熱を効率良く貯水槽５１の貯水に伝え
ることができ、該貯水温度を一定以上に保持することが
できると共に、燃焼室５２内で発生した熱を天井部から
の噴水を媒体としても供給することができ、貯水槽５１
に雪を投入することにより大量の雪を融雪処理すること
ができる。According to the snow melting apparatus 50 having the above-described structure, the heat generated in the combustion chamber 52 can be efficiently transmitted to the water stored in the water storage tank 51, and the temperature of the stored water can be maintained at a certain level or higher. The heat generated in the chamber 52 can be supplied also by using a fountain from the ceiling as a medium.
A large amount of snow can be melted by putting snow into the snow.
【００３４】次に、上記熱供給装置１におけるガス噴出
管柱１０の昇降機構の変形例について説明しておく。Next, a description will be given of a modification of the elevating mechanism of the gas ejection tube column 10 in the heat supply device 1.
【００３５】先ず、図４に示すのは、底壁５中央部の直
下の地中にガス噴出管柱収納部１４を設け、このガス噴
出管柱収納部１４内の底部に油圧、ガス圧若しくは水圧
によって駆動するシリンダー本体６０を設置すると共に
シリンダー杆６１をガス噴出管柱１０の底部に連結し、
このシリンダー本体６０の駆動によってガス噴出管柱１
０を燃焼室２内に出没可能としたものである。First, as shown in FIG. 4, the gas ejection pipe column accommodating portion 14 is provided in the ground just below the central portion of the bottom wall 5, and the hydraulic pressure, gas pressure or The cylinder body 60 driven by water pressure is installed, and the cylinder rod 61 is connected to the bottom of the gas ejection pipe column 10.
By driving the cylinder body 60, the gas jetting column 1
0 is allowed to appear and disappear in the combustion chamber 2.
【００３６】図５に示すのは、底壁５の直下にガス噴出
管柱収納部１４を設けることなく、底壁５の中央部にガ
ス噴出管柱１０の最下端部を嵌合し得る支持部７０を設
け、しかもガス噴出管柱１０の高さと略々同じ高さの周
側壁４に油圧、ガス圧若しくは水圧によって駆動するシ
リンダー本体７１を設置すると共に、このシリンダー杆
７２にガス噴出管柱１０の上部を支持し得る支持腕部７
３を連結してこれを開閉自在とし、さらに、タイヤ投入
口部７の上方に、モートル７４の駆動により回動する回
動軸７５を架設すると共に、この回動軸７５に一端部に
掴み機構７６を設けたロープ部材７７を巻き取り巻き戻
し可能として装着したものである。FIG. 5 shows a support in which the lowermost end of the gas jetting column 10 can be fitted to the center of the bottom wall 5 without providing the gas jetting column storage section 14 immediately below the bottom wall 5. A cylinder body 71 driven by hydraulic pressure, gas pressure or water pressure is provided on the peripheral side wall 4 having a height substantially equal to the height of the gas jetting column 10. Support arm 7 capable of supporting the upper part of 10
3 is connected and opened and closed freely. Further, a rotating shaft 75 which is rotated by driving a motor 74 is provided above the tire insertion port 7 and a gripping mechanism is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 75. A rope member 77 provided with a coil 76 is mounted so as to be capable of winding and rewinding.
【００３７】このような昇降機構によれば、通常は支持
腕部７３が閉じた状態でガス噴出管柱１０の上部を支持
し、タイヤを投入する際にはシリンダー本体７１を駆動
させて支持腕部７３を開いてタイヤを下方に落とすこと
ができる。なお、支持腕部７３を開いても、ガス噴出管
柱１０の最下端部を支持部７０で支持しているから、ガ
ス噴出管柱１０が倒れることはない。According to such an elevating mechanism, the upper portion of the gas jetting column 10 is normally supported with the supporting arm 73 closed, and when the tire is loaded, the cylinder body 71 is driven to drive the supporting arm. The part 73 can be opened to drop the tire downward. Even when the support arm 73 is opened, the lower end portion of the gas ejection column 10 is supported by the support portion 70, so that the gas ejection column 10 does not fall.
【００３８】また、底壁５上に積層したワイヤ等Ｂを取
り出すには、モートル７４の駆動により回動軸７５を回
転させて、ロープ部材７７を巻き戻してガス噴出管柱１
０の上端部分を掴み機構７６によって掴ませてロープ部
材７７をモートル７４の駆動により巻き上げれば、ガス
噴出管柱１０が持ち上がりガス噴出管柱１０の下端部と
底壁５との間に間隙ができるから、この間隙からワイヤ
等Ｂを廃材取出口８から取り出して除去することができ
る。Further, in order to take out the wire B or the like laminated on the bottom wall 5, the rotating shaft 75 is rotated by driving the motor 74, the rope member 77 is rewound, and the gas ejection column 1 is removed.
When the rope member 77 is hoisted by driving the motor 74 while the upper end portion of the gas ejecting pipe 0 is gripped by the gripping mechanism 76, the gas ejection column 10 is lifted, and a gap is formed between the lower end portion of the gas ejection column 10 and the bottom wall 5. Therefore, the wire B can be taken out from the waste material outlet 8 and removed from the gap.
【図１】本発明の一実施例に係わる熱供給装置の構成を
示した図であり、（Ａ）はその側面視一部断面図、
（Ｂ）はその平面視断面図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a heat supply device according to one embodiment of the present invention, where (A) is a partial cross-sectional view in a side view,
(B) is a plan view sectional view thereof.
【図２】図１の熱供給装置の横に２次燃焼室を並設した
構成の熱供給装置を示した図であり、（Ａ）はその側面
視一部断面図、（Ｂ）はその平面視断面図である。FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing a heat supply device having a configuration in which a secondary combustion chamber is provided beside the heat supply device of FIG. 1; FIG. It is sectional drawing in plane view.
【図３】図２の熱供給装置を適用した融雪装置を示した
図であり、（Ａ）はその平面視断面図、（Ｂ）はその側
面視断面図である。3A and 3B are diagrams showing a snow melting device to which the heat supply device of FIG. 2 is applied, wherein FIG. 3A is a sectional view in plan view and FIG. 3B is a sectional view in side view.
【図４】図１の熱供給装置におけるガス噴出管柱の昇降
機構の変形例を示した一部側面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial side sectional view showing a modification of the elevating mechanism of the gas ejection pipe column in the heat supply device of FIG. 1;
【図５】同じく図１の熱供給装置におけるガス噴出管柱
の昇降機構の更なる変形例を示した一部側面断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a partial side sectional view showing a further modified example of the elevating mechanism of the gas ejection pipe column in the heat supply device of FIG. 1;
１ 熱供給装置 ２ 燃焼室 ３ 水槽部 ７ タイヤ投入口部 ８ 廃材取出口 ９ 導ガス管 10 ガス噴出管柱 11 ガス噴出管 12 コンプレッサー 14 ガス噴出管柱収納部 19 導水管 20 ２次燃焼装置 21 熱供給装置 28 バーナー 29 加温水供給管 50 融雪装置 51 貯水槽 52 燃焼室 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat supply device 2 Combustion chamber 3 Water tank part 7 Tire inlet part 8 Waste material outlet 9 Gas guide pipe 10 Gas ejection pipe column 11 Gas ejection pipe 12 Compressor 14 Gas ejection pipe column storage section 19 Water guide pipe 20 Secondary combustion device 21 Heat supply device 28 Burner 29 Heated water supply pipe 50 Snow melting device 51 Water storage tank 52 Combustion chamber
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｆ２３Ｇ 5/44 ＺＡＢ Ｆ２３Ｇ 5/44 ＺＡＢＧ 5/46 ＺＡＢ 5/46 ＺＡＢＺ 7/12 ＺＡＢ 7/12 ＺＡＢＡ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location F23G 5/44 ZAB F23G 5/44 ZABG 5/46 ZAB 5/46 ZABZ 7/12 ZAB 7/12 ZABA
Claims (6)
空間を有し、上部にタイヤ投入口及び燃焼ガス排出口を
設け、下部に廃材取出口を設けてなる燃焼室の底壁中央
部に、周囲に複数の噴出孔を形成してなるガス噴出管柱
を昇降自在に立設すると共に、燃焼室の内側壁乃至底壁
沿いに複数の噴出孔を有するガス噴出管を配設してなる
構成を有する燃焼装置。1. A center of a bottom wall of a combustion chamber having an internal space capable of stacking a plurality of tires in a horizontal stack, a tire charging port and a combustion gas discharging port provided at an upper portion, and a waste material discharging port provided at a lower portion. In this section, a gas ejection pipe column having a plurality of ejection holes formed around it is erected vertically, and a gas ejection pipe having a plurality of ejection holes is arranged along the inner wall or bottom wall of the combustion chamber. Combustion device having the following structure.
本が横置き可能な大きさに形成してなることを特徴とす
る請求項１に記載の燃焼装置。2. The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal area of the internal space of the combustion chamber is formed in a size that allows one tire to be placed horizontally.
部を設け、ガス噴出管柱を燃焼室内に出没可能としたこ
とを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の燃焼装置。3. The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a gas ejection pipe column accommodating portion is provided below the bottom wall of the combustion chamber, and the gas ejection pipe column can be retracted into and out of the combustion chamber.
部に配置すると共に該収納部内にガス噴出管柱の昇降機
構を配設してなる構成を有する請求項１〜３のいずれか
に記載の燃焼装置。4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the gas ejection pipe column is arranged in the gas ejection pipe column accommodating portion, and a lifting mechanism for the gas ejection pipe column is arranged in the accommodating portion. The combustion device according to 1.
口と排水口を有する水槽部を連設した構成を有する請求
項１〜４のいずれかに記載の燃焼装置。5. The combustion device according to claim 1, wherein a water tank portion having a water supply port and a water discharge port is continuously provided on an outer periphery of a side wall or an upper wall of the combustion chamber.
燃焼室を設け、該二次燃焼室乃至燃焼ガス排出路の外周
に給水口と排水口を有する水槽部を連設した構成を有す
る請求項１〜５のいずれかに記載の燃焼装置。6. A structure in which a secondary combustion chamber is provided at an extension of a combustion gas discharge port of a combustion chamber, and a water tank section having a water supply port and a drain port is continuously provided on the outer periphery of the secondary combustion chamber or the combustion gas discharge path. The combustion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7256595A JP2804245B2 (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1995-10-03 | Combustion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7256595A JP2804245B2 (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1995-10-03 | Combustion equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09101012A true JPH09101012A (en) | 1997-04-15 |
| JP2804245B2 JP2804245B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
Family
ID=17294820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7256595A Expired - Lifetime JP2804245B2 (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1995-10-03 | Combustion equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2804245B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100730760B1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-20 | 김헌우 | Automatic heat-dcomposition apparatus using used-tires |
| KR100777616B1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2007-11-21 | 김영기 | Low-temperature pyrolysis system of industrial waste having a high carbon content |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5613628U (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-05 | ||
| JPS5832238U (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-02 | 原 敏剛 | incinerator |
| JPS5895109A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-06-06 | Hyogo Bussan:Kk | Incinerator for tire |
| JPH06281123A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-07 | Matsuzo Shikamata | Incinerator |
-
1995
- 1995-10-03 JP JP7256595A patent/JP2804245B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5613628U (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-02-05 | ||
| JPS5832238U (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-02 | 原 敏剛 | incinerator |
| JPS5895109A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-06-06 | Hyogo Bussan:Kk | Incinerator for tire |
| JPH06281123A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-07 | Matsuzo Shikamata | Incinerator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100730760B1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-20 | 김헌우 | Automatic heat-dcomposition apparatus using used-tires |
| KR100777616B1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2007-11-21 | 김영기 | Low-temperature pyrolysis system of industrial waste having a high carbon content |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2804245B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
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