JPH0897456A - Solar cell power generator - Google Patents
Solar cell power generatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0897456A JPH0897456A JP6254821A JP25482194A JPH0897456A JP H0897456 A JPH0897456 A JP H0897456A JP 6254821 A JP6254821 A JP 6254821A JP 25482194 A JP25482194 A JP 25482194A JP H0897456 A JPH0897456 A JP H0897456A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell panel
- panel
- diode
- reverse bias
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/044—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including bypass diodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複数の太陽電池パネル
を接続して形成された太陽電池発電装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar cell power generator formed by connecting a plurality of solar cell panels.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、太陽光発電設備に用いられる太陽
電池パネルは、１枚当りの発電出力が約１５Ｖ，数１０
Ｗ程度である。したがって、この太陽電池パネルの発電
出力を電力用として利用する際は、図６に示すように数
１０枚の太陽電池パネル１が直列接続されて２００〜３
００Ｖ，数百Ｗ程度の太陽電池発電装置が構築される。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a solar cell panel used in a photovoltaic power generation facility has a power generation output of about 15 V and several tens of sheets.
It is about W. Therefore, when the generated output of this solar cell panel is used for electric power, several tens of solar cell panels 1 are connected in series as shown in FIG.
A solar cell power generator of 00V and several hundred W is constructed.
【０００３】そして、図６において、２は各太陽電池パ
ネル１の等価回路表示の定電流源であり、矢印線の極性
の光起電力を発生する。３は電流源２に逆並列接続され
た各太陽電池パネル１の内部ダイオードである。４は各
太陽電池パネル１の直列合成出力が供給される負荷であ
る。そして、各太陽電池パネル１は図７（ａ）に示すよ
うに、その表面側の太陽電池１ａをフレーム体１ｂに取
付けて形成される。Further, in FIG. 6, reference numeral 2 denotes a constant current source for displaying an equivalent circuit of each solar cell panel 1, which generates a photovoltaic power having a polarity of an arrow line. Reference numeral 3 denotes an internal diode of each solar cell panel 1 connected in antiparallel to the current source 2. Reference numeral 4 is a load to which the series combined output of each solar cell panel 1 is supplied. Then, as shown in FIG. 7A, each solar cell panel 1 is formed by attaching the solar cell 1a on the front side thereof to the frame body 1b.
【０００４】さらに、電力用と一般に呼ばれる１０Ｗ程
度以上のタイプの場合、図７（ｂ）に示すように太陽電
池パネル１の裏面（背面）側に接続箱６が設けられ、こ
の接続箱６の正，負の端子台から引出されたケーブルを
介して隣接パネル等が接続される。なお、屋外使用のた
め、接続箱６はその蓋等にパッキンが取付けられて防
水，気密性が確保されている。Further, in the case of a type of about 10 W or more generally called for electric power, a connection box 6 is provided on the back surface (rear surface) side of the solar cell panel 1 as shown in FIG. Adjacent panels, etc. are connected via cables drawn from the positive and negative terminal blocks. Since the junction box 6 is used outdoors, packing is attached to the lid of the junction box 6 to ensure waterproofness and airtightness.
【０００５】ところで、図６の太陽電池発電装置の場
合、いずれかの太陽電池パネル１の入射光がさえぎられ
ると、このパネル１は光起電力が発生しなくなり、等価
回路的には電流源２が消失して内部ダイオード３のみに
なる。このとき、残りの各太陽電池パネル１の光起電力
の電圧の総和（直列合成電圧）が内部ダイオード３のみ
の無出力の太陽電池パネル１に逆バイアスとして印加さ
れる。By the way, in the case of the solar cell generator of FIG. 6, when the incident light from any one of the solar cell panels 1 is blocked, no photovoltaic power is generated in this panel 1 and the current source 2 is equivalent to the equivalent circuit. Disappears and only the internal diode 3 remains. At this time, the total sum of the photovoltaic voltage of each of the remaining solar cell panels 1 (series combined voltage) is applied as a reverse bias to the non-output solar cell panel 1 having only the internal diode 3.
【０００６】そして、この逆バイアスの電圧が所定値を
越えると、なだれ効果等により無出力の太陽電池パネル
１の太陽電池１ａが破壊される虞れがある。そこで、従
来のこの種太陽電池発電装置においては、図８に示すよ
うに、各太陽電池パネル１それぞれに逆並列に逆バイア
ス防止用バイパスダイオード５が接続され、このダイオ
ード５により前記逆バイアスの印加が防止される。If the reverse bias voltage exceeds a predetermined value, the solar cell 1a of the non-output solar cell panel 1 may be destroyed due to an avalanche effect or the like. Therefore, in this type of conventional solar cell power generation device, as shown in FIG. 8, a reverse bias preventing bypass diode 5 is connected in antiparallel to each solar cell panel 1, and the diode 5 applies the reverse bias. Is prevented.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の太陽電池発
電装置の場合、保守点検作業により故障した太陽電池パ
ネル（故障パネル）１を発見するには、各太陽電池パネ
ル１の出力を１枚ずつテスタ等で測定してそれぞれの状
態を試験しなければならず、煩雑な作業が必要になる。In the case of the above-mentioned conventional solar cell power generator, in order to find out a solar cell panel (failure panel) 1 that has failed due to maintenance and inspection work, the output of each solar cell panel 1 is calculated one by one. It has to be measured by a tester or the like to test each state, which requires complicated work.
【０００８】しかも、接続箱６の端子台にテスタのリー
ドを接触等して測定する場合、接続箱６が各太陽電池パ
ネル１の背面側に設けられているため、各太陽電池パネ
ル１の配置等によっては接続箱６の開閉が難しく、作業
が極めて困難になる。すなわち、従来装置の場合は故障
パネルの発見が容易に行えず、保守点検作業等の簡素
化，効率化等が図れない問題点がある。Moreover, when the leads of the tester are brought into contact with the terminal block of the connection box 6 for measurement, since the connection box 6 is provided on the back side of each solar cell panel 1, each solar cell panel 1 is arranged. Depending on the circumstances, it is difficult to open and close the junction box 6, which makes the work extremely difficult. That is, in the case of the conventional device, there is a problem in that the failed panel cannot be easily found, and the maintenance and inspection work cannot be simplified and made more efficient.
【０００９】本発明は、テスタ等を用いることなく、容
易に故障パネルを発見し得るようにすることを目的とす
る。An object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily find a defective panel without using a tester or the like.
【００１０】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記の目的を達成するた
めに、請求項１に係る本発明の太陽電池発電装置におい
ては、各太陽電池パネルそれぞれに逆並列接続された逆
バイアス防止用バイパス兼状態表示用の発光ダイオード
を備える。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in a solar cell power generator of the present invention according to claim 1, a reverse bias prevention bypass and a reverse bias connected to each solar cell panel are connected in parallel. A light emitting diode for displaying the status is provided.
【００１１】また、請求項２に係る本発明の太陽電池発
電装置においては、各太陽電池パネルそれぞれに、逆方
向接続の逆バイアス用バイパスダイオードと，該ダイオ
ードの順方向のバイパス電流により点灯する電球構成の
状態表示灯との直列回路を並列接続する。Further, in the solar cell power generator of the present invention according to claim 2, a reverse bias bypass diode connected in the reverse direction to each solar cell panel and a light bulb lit by the forward bypass current of the diode. The series circuit with the status indicator of the configuration is connected in parallel.
【００１２】さらに、請求項３に係る本発明の太陽電池
発電装置においては、各太陽電池パネルそれぞれに直列
接続された順方向の発光ダイオード又は電球からなる状
態表示灯と、太陽電池パネルと状態表示灯との直列回路
それぞれに逆並列接続された逆バイアス防止用バイパス
ダイオードとを備える。Further, in the solar cell power generator of the present invention according to claim 3, a status indicator lamp comprising forward light emitting diodes or light bulbs connected in series to each solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel and status indicator. A reverse bias preventing bypass diode connected in anti-parallel to each series circuit of the lamp.
【００１３】[0013]
【作用】前記のように構成された請求項１に係る本発明
の太陽電池装置の場合、各太陽電池パネルの入射光がさ
えぎられない状態時、正常な太陽電池パネルの発光ダイ
オードはそのパネルの光起電力により逆バイアスされて
消灯保持され、故障した太陽電池パネル（故障パネル）
の発光ダイオードは、残りの太陽電池パネルの光起電力
により順バイアスされて点灯する。In the solar cell device of the present invention according to claim 1 configured as described above, when the incident light of each solar cell panel is not interrupted, the light emitting diode of the normal solar cell panel is A photovoltaic panel that has failed due to being reverse biased by photovoltaics and kept turned off.
The light-emitting diode of (1) is forward-biased by the photovoltaic power of the remaining solar cell panel and lights.
【００１４】そのため、各太陽電池パネルの発光ダイオ
ードの点灯，消灯の目視点検により、テスタ等を用いる
ことなく、故障した太陽電池パネルが発見される。ま
た、故障した太陽電池パネルは発光ダイオードのバイパ
ス作用により、残りの太陽電池パネルの光起電力に基づ
く逆バイアスの印加が防止される。Therefore, a defective solar cell panel is found by visually inspecting the light emitting diodes of each solar cell panel for turning on and off, without using a tester or the like. Further, in the defective solar cell panel, application of a reverse bias based on the photovoltaic power of the remaining solar cell panels is prevented by the bypass action of the light emitting diodes.
【００１５】つぎに、請求項２に係る本発明の太陽電池
発電装置の場合、故障した太陽電池パネルの状態表示灯
のみが点灯し、この場合も各太陽電池パネルの状態表示
灯の点灯，消灯から故障した太陽電池パネルが発見され
る。Next, in the case of the solar cell power generator of the present invention according to claim 2, only the status indicator lamp of the defective solar cell panel is turned on, and in this case also, the status indicator lamp of each solar cell panel is turned on and off. A broken solar cell panel is discovered from.
【００１６】さらに、請求項３に係る本発明の太陽電池
発電装置の場合、正常な太陽電池パネルは、その逆バイ
アス防止用バイパスダイオードがオフし、このパネルの
直列接続の状態表示灯が点灯し、故障した太陽電池パネ
ルは、その逆バイアス防止用バイパスダイオードがオン
し、このパネルの直列接続の状態表示灯が消灯する。そ
のため、この場合も各太陽電池パネルの状態表示灯の点
灯，消灯から故障した太陽電池パネルが発見される。Further, in the case of the solar cell power generator of the present invention according to claim 3, in a normal solar cell panel, the reverse bias preventing bypass diode is turned off, and the serially connected status indicator lamp of this panel is turned on. In the defective solar cell panel, the reverse bias prevention bypass diode is turned on, and the serially connected status indicator lamp of this panel is turned off. Therefore, in this case as well, the defective solar cell panel is found by turning on and off the status indicator lamp of each solar cell panel.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例】実施例について、図１ないし図５を参照して
説明する。 （第１の実施例）まず、請求項１に対応する第１の実施
例について、図１ないし図３を参照して説明する。EXAMPLES Examples will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. (First Embodiment) First, a first embodiment corresponding to claim 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
【００１８】それらの図面において、図６ないし図８と
同一符号は同一もしくは相当するものを示し、図８の従
来装置と異なる点は、図１に示すように、図８の各逆バ
イアス防止用バイパスダイオード５の代わりに逆バイア
ス防止用バイパス兼状態表示用の発光ダイオード７を備
えた点である。In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 6 to 8 designate the same or corresponding parts, and the difference from the conventional device of FIG. 8 is that, as shown in FIG. Instead of the bypass diode 5, a reverse bias preventing bypass / state display light emitting diode 7 is provided.
【００１９】そして、各発光ダイオード７は他の太陽電
池パネル１の光起電力に基づく逆バイアスが印加される
と、この逆バイアスにより順方向にバイアスされてオン
し、順方向のバイパス電流が流れ、従来のバイパスダイ
オード５と同様、各太陽電池パネル１の逆バイアスの印
加を防止する。When a reverse bias based on the photovoltaic power of another solar cell panel 1 is applied to each light emitting diode 7, the light emitting diode 7 is forward biased by the reverse bias and turned on, and a forward bypass current flows. Similarly to the conventional bypass diode 5, application of reverse bias to each solar cell panel 1 is prevented.
【００２０】さらに、各発光ダイオード７がバイパス電
流の通流により点灯するため、各太陽電池パネル１の入
射光がさえぎられていない状態では、故障して無出力に
なっている太陽電池パネル（故障パネル）１の発光ダイ
オード７のみが点灯する。Further, since each light emitting diode 7 is turned on by the flow of the bypass current, the solar cell panel which has failed and has no output in the state where the incident light of each solar cell panel 1 is not interrupted (failure). Only the light emitting diode 7 of the panel 1 is turned on.
【００２１】したがって、保守点検を実施する場合、各
太陽電池パネル１の入射光がさえぎられていない状態で
各発光ダイオード７の点灯，消灯を目視点検することに
より、テスタ等を用いることなく、簡単に故障パネル１
が発見される。Therefore, when carrying out maintenance and inspection, it is easy to visually check whether each light-emitting diode 7 is turned on or off while the incident light of each solar cell panel 1 is not blocked, without using a tester or the like. Failure panel 1
Is discovered.
【００２２】しかも、各発光ダイオード７が従来のバイ
パスダイオード５と太陽電池パネル１の状態表示灯とに
兼用されるため、部品数が増加することもなく、構成が
複雑化することもない。Moreover, since each light emitting diode 7 is used both as the conventional bypass diode 5 and the status indicator lamp of the solar cell panel 1, the number of parts does not increase and the structure does not become complicated.
【００２３】そして、各発光ダイオード７は図２に示す
ように、太陽電池パネル１のパネル表面に取付けてもよ
く、図３（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように太陽電池パネル１
の背面の接続箱６に設けてもよい。Each light emitting diode 7 may be mounted on the panel surface of the solar cell panel 1 as shown in FIG. 2, or as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
It may be provided in the connection box 6 on the back surface of the.
【００２４】なお、図３（ｂ）は接続箱６の蓋を取外し
た状態を示し、７ａ，７ｂは正，負の端子台８ａ，８ｂ
間に並列に設けられた２個の発光ダイオード素子であ
り、ダイオード７を形成する。９ａ，９ｂは接続ケーブ
ルの引出口である。FIG. 3B shows a state in which the lid of the connection box 6 is removed, and 7a and 7b are positive and negative terminal blocks 8a and 8b.
Two light emitting diode elements are provided in parallel between them to form a diode 7. 9a and 9b are outlets for connecting cables.
【００２５】そして、図３（ａ），（ｂ）のように、発
光ダイオード７を接続箱６に設けた場合、その蓋を介し
て発光ダイオード７が外部から見えるようにすることに
より、蓋の開閉が不要であり、各太陽電池パネル１の配
置によらず、保守点検作業が極めて容易に行える。When the light emitting diode 7 is provided in the connection box 6 as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the light emitting diode 7 can be seen from the outside through the lid, so that the lid is closed. Opening and closing is unnecessary, and maintenance and inspection work can be performed very easily regardless of the arrangement of the solar cell panels 1.
【００２６】（第２の実施例）つぎに、請求項２に対応
する第２の実施例について、図４を参照して説明する。
同図において、図８と同一符号は同一もしくは相当する
ものを示し、従来装置と異なる点は、各太陽電池パネル
１それぞれに、逆方向接続の逆バイアス防止用バイパス
ダイオード５と，このダイオード５の順方向のバイパス
電流により点灯する状態表示灯としての白熱式等の電球
１０との直列回路が並列接続された点である。(Second Embodiment) Next, a second embodiment corresponding to claim 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 8 indicate the same or corresponding ones, and the difference from the conventional device is that each solar cell panel 1 has a reverse-bias preventing bypass diode 5 connected in the reverse direction, and the diode 5 The point is that a series circuit is connected in parallel with an incandescent electric bulb 10 as a status indicator lamp that is turned on by a bypass current in the forward direction.
【００２７】そして、電球１０がバイパスダイオード５
のバイパス電流で点灯するため、第１の実施例の場合と
同様、各太陽電池パネル１の入射光がさえぎられていな
い状態で保守点検を実施すると、故障パネルの電球１０
のみが点灯する。The light bulb 10 is replaced with the bypass diode 5
Since the light is turned on by the bypass current of 1), when the maintenance inspection is performed in a state where the incident light of each solar cell panel 1 is not blocked, as in the case of the first embodiment, the light bulb 10 of the failure panel is
Only lights up.
【００２８】したがって、各太陽電池パネル１の電球１
０の点灯，消灯の目視点検により、簡単に故障パネルが
発見される。なお、電球１０は太陽電池パネル１のパネ
ル表面に設けてもよく、その背面の接続箱に設けてもよ
い。Therefore, the light bulb 1 of each solar cell panel 1
By visually inspecting whether 0 is turned on or off, the defective panel can be easily found. In addition, the light bulb 10 may be provided on the panel surface of the solar cell panel 1, or may be provided on the connection box on the back surface thereof.
【００２９】（第３の実施例）つぎに、請求項３に対応
する第３の実施例について、図５を参照して説明する。
同図において、図８と同一符号は同一もしくは相当する
ものを示し、従来装置と異なる点は、各太陽電池パネル
１それぞれに直列に状態表示灯としての発光ダイオード
１１を順方向接続し、太陽電池パネル１と発光ダイオー
ド１１の直列回路それぞれに逆バイアス防止用バイパス
ダイオード５を逆並列接続した点である。(Third Embodiment) Next, a third embodiment corresponding to claim 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 8 indicate the same or corresponding ones, and the difference from the conventional device is that a light emitting diode 11 as a status indicator lamp is forward-connected to each solar cell panel 1 in a forward direction. This is a point in which a reverse bias preventing bypass diode 5 is connected in antiparallel to each of the series circuits of the panel 1 and the light emitting diode 11.
【００３０】そして、この実施例の場合は、各太陽電池
パネル１の光起電力によりそれぞれのバイパスダイオー
ド５が逆バイアスされてオフし、発光ダイオード１１が
各太陽電池パネル１の正常時に点灯する。したがって、
この実施例の場合も発光ダイオード１１の点灯，消灯の
目視点検により、故障パネルが容易に発見される。In the case of this embodiment, the bypass diodes 5 are reverse-biased by the photovoltaic power of each solar cell panel 1 to be turned off, and the light emitting diode 11 is turned on when each solar cell panel 1 is normal. Therefore,
In the case of this embodiment as well, the defective panel can be easily found by visually inspecting whether the light emitting diode 11 is turned on or off.
【００３１】なお、発光ダイオード１１は太陽電池パネ
ル１のパネル表面に設けてもよく、その背面の接続箱に
設けてもよい。また、状態表示灯として発光ダイオード
１１の代わりに白熱式等の電球を用いてもよい。The light emitting diode 11 may be provided on the panel surface of the solar cell panel 1 or may be provided on the connection box on the back surface thereof. Further, an incandescent lamp or the like may be used as the status indicator lamp instead of the light emitting diode 11.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したように構成され
ているため、以下に記載する効果を奏する。まず、請求
項１に係る本発明の太陽電池装置の場合、各太陽電池パ
ネル１の入射光がさえぎられない状態時、正常な太陽電
池パネル１の発光ダイオード７がそのパネル１の光起電
力により逆バイアスされて消灯保持され、故障した太陽
電池パネル１の発光ダイオード７が残りの太陽電池パネ
ル１の光起電力により順バイアスされて点灯する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. First, in the case of the solar cell device of the present invention according to claim 1, when the incident light of each solar cell panel 1 is not blocked, the light emitting diode 7 of the normal solar cell panel 1 is affected by the photovoltaic power of the panel 1. The light-emitting diode 7 of the defective solar cell panel 1 is reverse-biased and kept turned off, and is forward-biased by the photovoltaic power of the remaining solar cell panel 1 to be turned on.
【００３３】そのため、各太陽電池パネル１の発光ダイ
オード７の点灯，消灯の目視点検により、テスタ等を用
いることなく、故障した太陽電池パネル１を発見するこ
とができ、保守点検作業の簡素化，効率化等が図られ
る。Therefore, the defective solar cell panel 1 can be found without using a tester or the like by visually inspecting whether the light emitting diode 7 of each solar cell panel 1 is turned on or off, which simplifies the maintenance and inspection work. Efficiency can be improved.
【００３４】また、請求項２に係る本発明の太陽電池発
電装置の場合は、故障した太陽電池パネル１の状態表示
灯（電球１０）のみが点灯し、各太陽電池パネル１の状
態表示灯の点灯，消灯から故障した太陽電池パネル１を
発見することができ、請求項１に係る発明の場合と同様
の効果が得られる。In the case of the solar cell power generator of the present invention according to claim 2, only the status indicator lamp (light bulb 10) of the defective solar cell panel 1 is turned on, and the status indicator lamp of each solar cell panel 1 is turned on. The faulty solar cell panel 1 can be found from lighting and extinguishing, and the same effect as in the case of the invention according to claim 1 can be obtained.
【００３５】さらに、請求項３に係る本発明の太陽電池
発電装置の場合は、正常な太陽電池パネル１の逆バイア
ス防止用バイパスダイオード５がオフし、このパネル１
に直列接続された状態表示灯（発光ダイオード１１）が
点灯し、故障した太陽電池パネル１の逆バイアス防止用
バイパスダイオード５がオンし、このパネル１に直列接
続された状態表示灯が消灯する。Further, in the case of the solar cell power generator of the present invention according to claim 3, the reverse bias preventing bypass diode 5 of the normal solar cell panel 1 is turned off, and the panel 1
The status indicator lamp (light emitting diode 11) serially connected to is turned on, the reverse bias preventing bypass diode 5 of the defective solar cell panel 1 is turned on, and the status indicator lamp serially connected to the panel 1 is turned off.
【００３６】そのため、この場合も各太陽電池パネル１
の状態表示灯の点灯，消灯から故障した太陽電池パネル
を発見することができ、請求項１，請求項２に係る発明
の場合と同様の効果が得られる。Therefore, also in this case, each solar cell panel 1
The faulty solar cell panel can be found from the turning on and off of the status indicator lamp, and the same effects as those of the inventions according to claims 1 and 2 can be obtained.
【図１】本発明の第１の実施例の結線図である。FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の第１の実施例の発光ダイオードの取付
けの１例を示した太陽電池パネルの正面側からみた斜視
図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the solar cell panel showing an example of mounting the light emitting diode according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side.
【図３】（ａ）は本発明の第１の実施例の発光ダイオー
ドの取付けの他の例を示した太陽電池パネルの背面側か
らみた斜視図，（ｂ）は（ａ）の接続箱の蓋を外した状
態の平面図である。FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the solar cell panel showing another example of mounting the light emitting diode according to the first embodiment of the present invention viewed from the back side, and FIG. 3B is a connection box of FIG. 3A. It is a top view in the state where the lid was removed.
【図４】本発明の第２の実施例の結線図である。FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の第３の実施例の結線図である。FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】従来装置の１例の結線図である。FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of an example of a conventional device.
【図７】（ａ），（ｂ）は図６の太陽電池パネルの正面
側，背面側それぞれからみた斜視図である。7A and 7B are perspective views of the solar cell panel of FIG. 6 viewed from the front side and the back side, respectively.
【図８】従来装置の他の例の結線図である。FIG. 8 is a connection diagram of another example of the conventional device.
１ 太陽電池パネル ５ 逆バイアス防止バイパスダイオード ７ 逆バイアス防止用バイパス兼状態表示用の発光ダイ
オード １０ 状態表示灯としての電球 １１ 状態表示灯としての発光ダイオード1 Solar Cell Panel 5 Reverse Bias Prevention Bypass Diode 7 Light Emitting Diode for Reverse Bias Prevention Bypass and Status Display 10 Light Bulb as Status Indicator 11 Light Emitting Diode as Status Indicator
Claims (3)
成された太陽電池発電装置において、 前記各太陽電池パネルそれぞれに逆並列接続された逆バ
イアス防止用バイパス兼状態表示用の発光ダイオードを
備えたことを特徴とする太陽電池発電装置。1. A solar cell power generation device formed by connecting a plurality of solar cell panels in series, comprising a reverse bias preventing bypass and a status display light emitting diode connected in anti-parallel to each of the solar cell panels. A solar cell power generator characterized in that
成された太陽電池発電装置において、 前記各太陽電池パネルそれぞれに、逆方向接続の逆バイ
アス防止用バイパスダイオードと、該ダイオードの順方
向のバイパス電流により点灯する電球構成の状態表示灯
との直列回路を並列接続したことを特徴とする太陽電池
発電装置。2. A solar cell power generation device formed by connecting a plurality of solar cell panels in series, wherein each of the solar cell panels has a reverse bias connection bypass diode for preventing reverse bias and a forward diode of the diode. A solar cell power generation device characterized in that a series circuit is connected in parallel with a status indicator lamp having a light bulb configuration that is turned on by a bypass current.
成された太陽電池発電装置において、 前記各太陽電池パネルそれぞれに直列接続された順方向
の発光ダイオード又は電球からなる状態表示灯と、前記
太陽電池パネルと前記状態表示灯との直列回路それぞれ
に逆並列接続された逆バイアス防止用バイパスダイオー
ドとを備えたことを特徴とする太陽電池発電装置。3. A solar cell power generation device formed by connecting a plurality of solar cell panels in series, wherein a status indicator light comprising forward light emitting diodes or light bulbs connected in series to each of the solar cell panels, A solar cell power generation device comprising: a reverse bias prevention bypass diode connected in anti-parallel to a series circuit of a solar cell panel and the status indicator light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6254821A JPH0897456A (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Solar cell power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6254821A JPH0897456A (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Solar cell power generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0897456A true JPH0897456A (en) | 1996-04-12 |
Family
ID=17270345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6254821A Pending JPH0897456A (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Solar cell power generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0897456A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6512458B1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2003-01-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for detecting failure in solar cell module, and solar cell module |
| JP2012049232A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-08 | Tempearl Ind Co Ltd | Photovoltaic power generation panel or solar cell array with display means |
| JP2012049231A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-08 | Tempearl Ind Co Ltd | Photovoltaic power generation panel or solar cell array with display means |
| EP2475011A2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-11 | Sony Corporation | Photovoltaic power generating module and photovoltaic power generating system |
| JP2015015898A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-22 | テンパール工業株式会社 | Photovoltaic power generation panel or solar cell array with display means |
| US9184312B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2015-11-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Solar power generation device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6316464U (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-03 | Nec Corp | Solar cell array |
| JPH07177652A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-14 | Canon Inc | Solar beam power generation system and protective system therefor |
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 JP JP6254821A patent/JPH0897456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6316464U (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-03 | Nec Corp | Solar cell array |
| JPH07177652A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-14 | Canon Inc | Solar beam power generation system and protective system therefor |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6512458B1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2003-01-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for detecting failure in solar cell module, and solar cell module |
| US6717519B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2004-04-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for detecting failure in solar cell module, and solar cell module |
| US9184312B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2015-11-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Solar power generation device |
| JP2012049232A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-08 | Tempearl Ind Co Ltd | Photovoltaic power generation panel or solar cell array with display means |
| JP2012049231A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-08 | Tempearl Ind Co Ltd | Photovoltaic power generation panel or solar cell array with display means |
| EP2475011A2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-11 | Sony Corporation | Photovoltaic power generating module and photovoltaic power generating system |
| JP2015015898A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-22 | テンパール工業株式会社 | Photovoltaic power generation panel or solar cell array with display means |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2868138T3 (en) | Fault detection apparatus | |
| US6288497B1 (en) | Matrix structure based LED array for illumination | |
| JPH11330521A (en) | Solar battery module, solar battery array, photovolatic power plant, and method of specifying fault of solar battery module | |
| WO2014007261A1 (en) | Failure detection device, failure detection system, and failure detection method | |
| JPH09148613A (en) | Solar battery module | |
| US20090101191A1 (en) | Photovoltaic system | |
| JP5694574B2 (en) | Solar cell plate with junction box | |
| JP2000059986A (en) | Solar cell module and method and device of failure detection therefor | |
| JP2003513454A (en) | LED array having an identifiable lattice relationship | |
| JP6969844B2 (en) | Photovoltaic module | |
| JP6207464B2 (en) | Solar cell module and failure detection method thereof | |
| ES1056708U (en) | Automatic detecting and switching vehicle charger | |
| JP2012094751A (en) | Solar battery module and photovoltaic power generation system | |
| US20130221755A1 (en) | Circuit Arrangement for Setting a Potential of a Photovoltaic Generator | |
| JPH0928084A (en) | Linked inverter having solar battery output inspection function and inspection method | |
| JP2001068706A (en) | Solar cell device | |
| JPH0897456A (en) | Solar cell power generator | |
| TW201804725A (en) | Solar battery module test method | |
| JPH09102622A (en) | Failure detector of solar cell module of solar power generation system | |
| KR101880944B1 (en) | Apparatus for protecting reverse power in connection board of solar power generator | |
| KR20180090021A (en) | A module for photovoltaic connection board | |
| JP2005044824A (en) | Method and circuit for detecting failure of solar cell module | |
| JPS58175925A (en) | Defect detecting system for solar light generating system | |
| JP6710583B2 (en) | Solar cell inspection device and solar cell inspection method | |
| KR20180075824A (en) | Photovoltaic system with state indicator |