JPH0874194A - Aramid board and its production - Google Patents

Aramid board and its production

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Publication number
JPH0874194A
JPH0874194A JP20502194A JP20502194A JPH0874194A JP H0874194 A JPH0874194 A JP H0874194A JP 20502194 A JP20502194 A JP 20502194A JP 20502194 A JP20502194 A JP 20502194A JP H0874194 A JPH0874194 A JP H0874194A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aramid
board
short fibers
sheet
elongation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20502194A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanori Shinoki
孝典 篠木
Makoto Tanaka
信 田中
Hirosuke Watanabe
博佐 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Ltd
Original Assignee
Teijin Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin Ltd filed Critical Teijin Ltd
Priority to JP20502194A priority Critical patent/JPH0874194A/en
Publication of JPH0874194A publication Critical patent/JPH0874194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To produce an aramid board having a simple board composition, suppressed moisture absorption deformation without deteriorating the principal performances of the aramid board and excellent in practicality. CONSTITUTION: This process for the production of an aramid board comprises the hot-pressing of a sheet consisting of 90-10wt.% of fibrid composed essentially of m-aramid and 10-90wt.% of short fibers composed essentially of m-aramid, wherein the m-aramid short fiber has a wetting expansion coefficient of <=45×10<-6> .

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、実質的に、m−アラミ
ドからなるフィブリッドとm−アラミド短繊維とからな
る耐熱性ボード、特に吸湿時の寸法安定性に優れた電気
絶縁ボードに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat-resistant board consisting essentially of a fibrid composed of m-aramid and m-aramid short fibers, and more particularly to an electrical insulating board having excellent dimensional stability when absorbing moisture. is there.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、電気機器の大容量化、小型化が求
められるようになり、特に変圧器、電動機、変換器等の
密閉系発熱機器の高温化が不可避になってきた。そのた
め、従来のセルロース系電気絶縁ボードに代り、耐熱性
に優れたアラミドボードが広く用いられるようになり、
なかんずく原料的に入手しやすいm−アラミドボードが
最も多量に利用されるようになってきた。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been a demand for larger capacity and smaller size of electric equipment, and in particular, it has become unavoidable to raise the temperature of sealed heating equipment such as transformers, electric motors and converters. Therefore, instead of the conventional cellulose-based electrical insulation board, aramid board with excellent heat resistance will be widely used,
Above all, m-aramid board, which is easily available as a raw material, has been used in the largest amount.

【0003】しかしながら、最近の経済発展の結果、電
気消費量の増大、ひいては、変圧器等の大容量化が進
み、使用される電気絶縁ボードの大型化が問題として指
摘されている。その場合、従来公知のm−アラミドボー
ドは、絶乾状態でプレス成型された後、室温に放置され
ると、平衡水分を吸って自己伸長する。大型電気絶縁ボ
ードの場合、変形量が10cmを越えることも少なくな
い。また、鉄道車輛トランス用の絶縁ボードのように、
立体成型された部品は、その後の吸湿により、長さの変
形だけでなく形状全体の変形も生じる。そのため、プレ
ス品を使用直前に再度乾燥しなければ所定の変圧器ケー
スに収納できなくなったり、所望の乾燥機が組立工場に
ない場合、プレス品を絶乾状態で倉庫に保管し、かつ絶
乾状態で輸送を行なわなければならない等の問題があ
る。
However, as a result of recent economic development, the amount of electricity consumed has increased, and the capacity of transformers and the like has increased, and it has been pointed out that the size of the electrically insulating board used has increased. In that case, the conventionally known m-aramid board is self-expanded by absorbing equilibrium water when left at room temperature after being press-molded in an absolutely dry state. In the case of a large electric insulation board, the amount of deformation often exceeds 10 cm. Also, like an insulation board for a railway vehicle transformer,
The three-dimensionally molded part is not only deformed in length but also deformed in its entire shape due to subsequent moisture absorption. Therefore, if the pressed product cannot be stored in the specified transformer case unless it is dried again immediately before use, or if the desired dryer is not in the assembly plant, the pressed product should be stored in the warehouse in a dry state and then dried. There is a problem such as having to carry out transportation in a state.

【0004】これらの問題を解決するために、ポリ−m
−フェニレンイソフタルアミドから得られるパルプ粒子
(m−アラミドフィブリッド)とm−アラミド短繊維と
からなる系にポリ−p−フェニレンテレフタルアミド短
繊維を組み合わせた含浸用シートが提案されているが
(特開昭62−41400号公報)、m−アラミドフィ
ブリッドとポリ−p−フェニレンテレフタルアミド短繊
維との接着性が劣るためボードの強伸度等の機械的性質
が不十分である。
In order to solve these problems, poly-m
There has been proposed an impregnating sheet in which a system consisting of pulp particles (m-aramid fibrid) obtained from phenylene isophthalamide and m-aramid short fibers is combined with poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide short fibers. (Kaisho 62-41400), the mechanical properties such as strength and elongation of the board are insufficient because the adhesion between m-aramid fibrids and poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide short fibers is poor.

【0005】他の手段として、実質上溶融されていない
アラミドフィブリッドと粒状雲母とのもつれあった混合
物からなるシート状構造物が提案されているが(特開昭
64−51460号公報、特公昭43−20421号公
報)、粒状雲母の熱伝導率が低いため、アラミドボード
に蓄熱が生じるので好ましくない。
As another means, a sheet-like structure composed of a entangled mixture of substantially unmelted aramid fibrids and granular mica has been proposed (JP-A-64-51460, JP-B-Sho). No. 43-20421), the thermal conductivity of the granular mica is low, so that heat is generated in the aramid board, which is not preferable.

【0006】本出願人は、先に、m−アラミドフィブリ
ッドとm−アラミド短繊維とからなるシート(A)の複
数枚と、m−アラミドフィブリッドとp−アラミド短繊
維又は/及びガラス繊維とから主としてなるシート(b
−1)あるいはm−アラミドフィブリッドと粒状雲母と
からなる(b−2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のシー
ト(B)の複数枚とを、シート(B)の各層の間に少な
くとも1種のシート(A)が存在するごとく積層し、加
熱加圧して一体のボード状にすることを提案した(特開
平6−143476号公報)。しかし、この方法では、
m−アラミドフィブリッドとm−アラミド短繊維とから
なるシートのほかに、常に、他の組成のシートを用意し
なければならないという生産工程上の煩雑さがあった。
かかる問題を解決するべく、本発明者らは、鋭意研究の
結果、本発明に到達したものである。
The applicant of the present invention has previously proposed that a plurality of sheets (A) composed of m-aramid fibrids and m-aramid short fibers, and m-aramid fibrids and p-aramid short fibers and / or glass fibers. A sheet mainly consisting of (b
-1) or a plurality of at least one sheet (B) selected from (b-2) consisting of m-aramid fibrids and granular mica, and at least one sheet between each layer of the sheet (B). It has been proposed that the sheet (A) is laminated as it exists, and is heated and pressed to form an integrated board (JP-A-6-143476). But with this method,
In addition to the sheet composed of m-aramid fibrids and m-aramid short fibers, there has always been a problem in the production process that a sheet having another composition must be prepared.
In order to solve such a problem, the present inventors have arrived at the present invention as a result of earnest research.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の目的】すなわち、本発明の目的は、ボード組成
が単純で、かつアラミドボードの基本的性能を損なうこ
となく吸湿変形を抑制した、実用性に優れたアラミドボ
ードを提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an aramid board having a simple board composition and suppressing hygroscopic deformation without impairing the basic performance of the aramid board, which is excellent in practical use.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の構成】即ち、本発明は「(請求項1) 実質的
にm−アラミドからなるフィブリッド90〜10重量%
と実質的にm−アラミドからなる短繊維10〜90重量
%とからなるシートを加熱加圧してアラミドボードを製
造する方法において、m−アラミド短繊維が湿潤膨脹係
数45×10-6以下のm−アラミド短繊維であることを
特徴とするアラミドボードの製造法。(請求項2) シ
ートが複数である請求項1のアラミドボードの製造法。
(請求項3) 請求項1のアラミドボードの製造法によ
り得られる吸水伸長率0.5%以下のアラミドボー
ド。」である。
That is, according to the present invention, "(Claim 1) 90 to 10% by weight of fibrid substantially consisting of m-aramid is used.
In the method for producing an aramid board by heating and pressing a sheet consisting of 10 to 90% by weight of short fibers substantially consisting of m-aramid, the m-aramid short fibers have m having a wet expansion coefficient of 45 × 10 −6 or less. A method for producing aramid board, which is a short aramid fiber. (Claim 2) The method for producing an aramid board according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sheets are used.
(Claim 3) An aramid board having a water absorption elongation rate of 0.5% or less, which is obtained by the method for producing an aramid board according to claim 1. It is.

【0009】メタ型アラミドとは、主骨格を構成する芳
香族環が、実質的に、メタ型に結合されてなるものであ
る。15モル%未満の第3成分が含まれた共重合体であ
っても差し支えない。メタ型アラミドとしては、特にポ
リ−m−フェニレンイソフタルアミドが好ましい。
The meta-type aramid is one in which aromatic rings constituting the main skeleton are substantially bound to the meta type. A copolymer containing less than 15 mol% of the third component may be used. As the meta-aramid, poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide is particularly preferable.

【0010】このようなメタ型アラミドは従来公知の界
面重合法により製造することができる。ポリマーの重合
度としては、0.5g/100mlの濃度のN−メチル
−2−ピロリドン溶液で測定した固有粘度(I.V.)
が1.3〜1.9dl/gのものが好ましい。
Such a meta-aramid can be produced by a conventionally known interfacial polymerization method. As the degree of polymerization of the polymer, the intrinsic viscosity (IV) measured with an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution having a concentration of 0.5 g / 100 ml.
Is preferably 1.3 to 1.9 dl / g.

【0011】実質的にm−アラミドからなるフィブリッ
ドとは、ポリマーの繰り返し単位の少なくとも80モル
%以上がm−フェニレンイソフタルアミドであるアラミ
ド溶液、例えば、特公昭35−11851号公報、特公
平3−39539号公報等に記載のごとく、撹拌中の沈
殿剤中に供給し、剪断力を加えながら析出、沈殿させて
得られるパルプ状粒子であり、該フィブリッド中に改質
剤、充填剤等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。
A fibrid substantially consisting of m-aramid means an aramid solution in which at least 80 mol% of repeating units of the polymer are m-phenylene isophthalamide, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 35-11851 and Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. As described in Japanese Patent No. 39539, it is a pulp-like particle obtained by feeding into a precipitating agent under stirring and precipitating and precipitating while applying a shearing force, and adding a modifier, a filler, etc. into the fibrid. You may include the agent.

【0012】実質的にm−アラミドからなる短繊維と
は、ポリマーの繰り返し単位の少なくとも80モル%以
上がm−フェニレンイソフタルアミドであるアラミド短
繊維であり、コーネックス、NOMEX等の登録商標で
市販されている。該繊維は繊維長0.3〜30mmの短
繊維として用いられる。
The short fiber consisting essentially of m-aramid is an aramid short fiber in which at least 80 mol% of the repeating units of the polymer are m-phenylene isophthalamide, and it is commercially available under a registered trademark such as Conex or NOMEX. Has been done. The fibers are used as short fibers having a fiber length of 0.3 to 30 mm.

【0013】湿潤膨脹係数の測定法は後述するが、基本
的には熱機械分析法(TMA)による。すなわち、水中
に24時間以上浸漬し、充分に水を含ませた供試繊維の
熱的伸長収縮曲線を、一定荷重下、室温〜300℃の温
度域で求める(曲線X)。次に同一試料につき、五酸化
リン入りデシケーター中で、48時間以上、室温で乾燥
させ、水分を全然含まない繊維のTMA曲線を上記方法
により求める(曲線Y)。この曲線Xから曲線Yを差し
引くと(差スペクトルをコンピューターで求めると、)
水分による該繊維の挙動のみが摘出できる。この差スペ
クトルの最高値と最低値との差S(単位はμ)を求める
と、次式で湿潤膨脹係数(αH)を算出することができ
る。
The method for measuring the coefficient of wet expansion will be described later, but basically it is based on thermomechanical analysis (TMA). That is, the thermal elongation / contraction curve of the test fiber that has been immersed in water for 24 hours or more and sufficiently impregnated with water is determined in a temperature range of room temperature to 300 ° C. under a constant load (curve X). Next, the same sample is dried at room temperature for 48 hours or more in a desiccator containing phosphorus pentoxide, and the TMA curve of the fiber containing no water is determined by the above method (curve Y). Subtracting curve Y from this curve X (calculating the difference spectrum with a computer)
Only the behavior of the fiber due to moisture can be extracted. When the difference S (unit: μ) between the maximum value and the minimum value of this difference spectrum is obtained, the wet expansion coefficient (αH) can be calculated by the following equation.

【0014】αH=S×10-3/L×100 L:試料長(単位はmm) 後述するが、αHの大きい短繊維で補強されたm−アラ
ミドボードは吸湿伸長変化が大きく、αHの小さい短繊
維で補強されたm−アラミドボードは吸湿伸長変化が小
さい。実用上、短繊維のαHは45×10-6以下が必要
であり、好ましくは35×10-6以下である。好都合な
ことには、αHは短繊維の製糸条件と相関性があり、製
糸条件を特定することで容易に所望の範囲のαHをもつ
短繊維を生産することができる。例えば、高延伸倍率と
適当な熱処理温度、熱処理張力の組み合わせで達成可能
である。
ΑH = S × 10 -3 / L × 100 L: sample length (unit: mm) As will be described later, m-aramid board reinforced with short fibers having a large αH has a large change in moisture absorption elongation and a small αH. The m-aramid board reinforced with short fibers has a small change in hygroscopic elongation. Practically, the αH of the short fibers needs to be 45 × 10 −6 or less, preferably 35 × 10 −6 or less. Conveniently, αH is correlated with the spinning conditions of short fibers, and by specifying the spinning conditions, short fibers having αH in the desired range can be easily produced. For example, it can be achieved by combining a high draw ratio with an appropriate heat treatment temperature and heat treatment tension.

【0015】実質的にm−アラミドからなるフィブリッ
ドと実質的にm−アラミドからなる短繊維との混合比は
重量比で90〜10/10〜90でなければならない。
フィブリッドの比率が90%を越えると短繊維による補
強効果が充分でないためm−アラミドボードの機械的強
度が落ちる。10%未満では、短繊維との接着効果不足
による毛羽立ち、或いは電気絶縁性低下等、m−アラミ
ドボードの品位/品質が損なわれる。特に好ましい範囲
は70〜30/30〜70である。
The mixing ratio of the fibrids consisting essentially of m-aramid to the short fibers consisting essentially of m-aramid must be 90-10 / 10-90 by weight.
If the ratio of fibrids exceeds 90%, the mechanical strength of the m-aramid board decreases because the reinforcing effect of the short fibers is insufficient. If it is less than 10%, the quality / quality of the m-aramid board is impaired due to fluffing due to insufficient adhesive effect with short fibers, or deterioration of electrical insulation. A particularly preferred range is 70-30 / 30-70.

【0016】アラミドボードの製造法は従来公知の方法
でよい。例えば、抄造した水分含有率50〜95重量%
の湿紙を積層したのち、加熱加圧下に徐々に脱水乾燥し
て一体化する湿式プレス法(特公昭57−46163号
公報)或いは積層時のシートの水分含有率を45重量%
未満に保った後、急速に加熱加圧する乾式プレス法のい
ずれでも可能である。その際、シート中に包含される空
気或いは過剰の水分等を逃がすため、加圧途中で瞬間的
な放圧(エア抜き)を繰り返すことは、アラミドボード
中の空気膨れ(ブリスター)発生を防止するのに効果的
である。
The method for producing the aramid board may be a conventionally known method. For example, the water content of the paper is 50 to 95% by weight.
Wet paper (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-46163) in which the wet paper is laminated and then gradually dehydrated and dried under heat and pressure (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-46163) or the moisture content of the sheets at the time of lamination is 45% by weight.
It is possible to use any of the dry pressing methods in which the temperature is kept below the value and then the heating and pressing are performed rapidly. At that time, in order to release air or excess water contained in the sheet, repeating instantaneous pressure release (air release) during the pressurization prevents the occurrence of air blister (blister) in the aramid board. It is effective for

【0017】熱圧着は、通常、平板プレス或いはロール
プレスで積層体を加熱加圧することにより行う。熱圧着
温度は、225〜335℃、特に好ましくは270〜3
20℃である。圧力は、アラミドボードの所要密度に応
じて変更するが、平板プレスで20〜1000kg/c
2 、ロールプレスで50〜300kg/cm(線圧)
程度が好ましい。得られるアラミドボードは、吸水伸長
率0.5%以下のアラミドボードであり、かつ、従来並
みの耐熱性、電気絶縁性、機械的性質を維持するもので
ある。
The thermocompression bonding is usually carried out by heating and pressing the laminate with a flat plate press or a roll press. The thermocompression bonding temperature is 225 to 335 ° C., particularly preferably 270 to 3
It is 20 ° C. The pressure varies depending on the required density of the aramid board, but is 20 to 1000 kg / c with a flat plate press.
m 2 , 50-300kg / cm (linear pressure) with roll press
The degree is preferred. The resulting aramid board is an aramid board having a water absorption elongation rate of 0.5% or less, and maintains heat resistance, electrical insulation, and mechanical properties comparable to conventional ones.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明のアラミドボードは、吸湿時の伸
長変化を有効に抑制できるため、アラミドボード製造後
の在庫管理、運搬、電気機器組み立て直前の湿度管理等
を行う必要がなくなり、生産工程が合理化された。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The aramid board of the present invention can effectively suppress the change in elongation during moisture absorption, so that it is not necessary to carry out inventory management after carrying out aramid board production, transportation, humidity management immediately before assembling electrical equipment, etc. Was streamlined.

【0019】以下に本発明を実施例で説明する。なお、
実施例および比較例における各特性値は、以下の方法で
測定した。部は重量部である。
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. In addition,
Each characteristic value in the examples and comparative examples was measured by the following methods. Parts are parts by weight.

【0020】<対数粘度>95%硫酸中で濃度0.5g
/100mlの対数粘度を30℃で測定した(単位はd
l/g)。
<Logarithmic viscosity> 0.5 g in 95% sulfuric acid
/ 100 ml logarithmic viscosity was measured at 30 ° C (unit is d
1 / g).

【0021】<湿潤膨脹係数(αH)>熱機械分析装置
(TMA)は、理学電気(株)製TAS−200(引張
加重法付)を用いた。供試繊維長20mm、荷重0.0
03g/de、昇温速度20℃/分で測定した。
<Wet expansion coefficient (αH)> As the thermomechanical analyzer (TMA), TAS-200 manufactured by Rigaku Denki KK (with tensile load method) was used. Test fiber length 20 mm, load 0.0
It was measured at 03 g / de and a temperature rising rate of 20 ° C./min.

【0022】まず、水中に24時間以上浸漬し、充分に
水を含ませた供試繊維を引張加重法チャックで所定の長
さに挟み、TMA測定し、曲線Xを付属のパソコンに入
力した。次いで、五酸化リン入りデシケーター中で、4
8時間以上、室温で乾燥させ、水分を全然含まない絶乾
繊維を、同様に、チャックで所定の長さに挟み、TMA
測定し、曲線Yを付属のパソコンに入力した。コンピュ
ーターで曲線Xと曲線Yとの差スペクトルを画かせた
後、プリントアウトし、50〜150℃の最高値と、1
50〜250℃の最低値との差S(単位はμ)を求め、
次式で湿潤膨脹係数(αH)を算出した。
First, the sample fiber was immersed in water for 24 hours or more, and the test fiber sufficiently moistened was sandwiched by a chuck of a tension load method to a predetermined length, TMA measurement was performed, and a curve X was input to an attached personal computer. Then, in a desiccator containing phosphorus pentoxide, 4
Dry the dried fibers for 8 hours or more at room temperature without containing any water, and similarly sandwich them with a chuck to a predetermined length, and
It measured and entered the curve Y into the attached personal computer. After drawing the difference spectrum between curve X and curve Y with a computer, print it out and print it at the maximum value of 50-150 ° C and 1
Find the difference S (unit is μ) from the lowest value of 50 to 250 ° C,
The wet expansion coefficient (αH) was calculated by the following formula.

【0023】 αH=S×10-3/20×100(無単位)ΑH = S × 10 −3 / 20 × 100 (no unit)

【0024】<吸湿伸長率>熱圧直後のアラミドボード
の縦及び横方向の寸法(L1 、L2 )を測定した後、2
0℃、相対湿度65%の恒温、恒湿の部屋に15日間放
置したサンプルの縦及び横方向の寸法(l1 、l2 )を
測定し、下式で算出した。なお、長さの測定には、武藤
工業(株)製二次元座標測定装置(MA−1、BLT
V)を用いた(単位%)。
<Hygroscopic extension rate> After measuring the longitudinal and lateral dimensions (L 1 , L 2 ) of the aramid board immediately after hot pressing, 2
The dimensions (l 1 , l 2 ) in the vertical and horizontal directions of the sample left in a room of constant temperature and humidity of 0 ° C. and relative humidity of 65% for 15 days were measured and calculated by the following formula. Two-dimensional coordinate measuring device (MA-1, BLT) manufactured by Muto Kogyo Co., Ltd. was used for measuring the length.
V) was used (unit:%).

【0025】 縦方向の吸湿伸長率=(l1 −L1 )/L1 ×100 横方向の吸湿伸長率=(l2 −L2 )/L2 ×100 アラミドボードの吸湿伸長率=(縦方向の吸湿伸長率+
横方向の吸湿伸長率)/2
Longitudinal moisture absorption elongation = (l 1 −L 1 ) / L 1 × 100 Lateral moisture absorption elongation = (l 2 −L 2 ) / L 2 × 100 Aramid board moisture absorption elongation = (longitudinal Direction of moisture absorption +
Moisture absorption elongation in the lateral direction) / 2

【0026】<絶縁破壊電圧(BDV)>JIS−C2
111に準拠。交流電圧で測定した(単位KV/m
m)。
<Dielectric Breakdown Voltage (BDV)> JIS-C2
Compliant with 111. Measured with AC voltage (unit: KV / m
m).

【0027】[0027]

【実施例1〜4】 (ア) シートの作成 対数粘度1.6、カナデイアン標準濾水度(CSF)1
05mlのポリ−m−フェニレンイソフタルアミドフィ
ブリッド(パルプ粒子)60部と、単糸繊度2.0デニ
ール、繊維長6mm,強度7.1g/de、伸度30
%、αH34×10-6のポリ−m−フェニレンイソフタ
ルアミド短繊維40部を約300倍量の水中に分散させ
た後、25cm×25cmのワイヤーメッシュをもつ角
型抄紙機で抄造した。得られたシート(A)をドラム式
回転乾燥機で140℃、100秒間乾燥した。得られた
シートの坪量は80g/m2 、厚さ0.200mm、水
分率2.5%であった。
Examples 1 to 4 (a) Preparation of sheet Logarithmic viscosity 1.6, Canadian standard freeness (CSF) 1
60 parts of poly-m-phenyleneisophthalamide fibrids (pulp particles) of 05 ml, single yarn fineness of 2.0 denier, fiber length of 6 mm, strength of 7.1 g / de, elongation of 30
%, 40 parts of poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide short fibers of αH34 × 10 −6 were dispersed in about 300 times the amount of water, and then papermaking was performed with a square paper machine having a wire mesh of 25 cm × 25 cm. The obtained sheet (A) was dried by a drum type rotary dryer at 140 ° C. for 100 seconds. The basis weight of the obtained sheet was 80 g / m 2 , the thickness was 0.200 mm, and the moisture content was 2.5%.

【0028】(イ) ボードの成型 上記のシート(A)を平板プレス上に置き、70℃、5
0kg/cm2 で表1に記載の積層枚数ごとに、最初3
0秒後及び1分後に圧力を一瞬0kg/cm2に放圧
(エア抜き)を繰り返し、総計5分間の熱圧着を行い、
アラミドボードを成型した。得られたアラミドボード
は、いずれも良好な吸湿伸長率を示した。結果を表1に
示した。
(A) Molding of board The above sheet (A) was placed on a flat plate press and kept at 70 ° C for 5
At 0 kg / cm 2 , the first 3 for each number of laminated sheets listed in Table 1.
After 0 seconds and 1 minute, the pressure was momentarily released to 0 kg / cm 2 (air release), and thermocompression bonding was performed for a total of 5 minutes,
Molded aramid board. All of the obtained aramid boards showed a good hygroscopic elongation. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0029】[0029]

【比較例1〜2】実施例1のシートの作成において、ポ
リ−m−フェニレンイソフタルアミド短繊維(40部)
を単糸繊度2.1デニール、繊維長6mm,強度5.8
g/de、伸度41%、αH57×10-6に代える以外
は実施例1と同様に実施した。得られたシートの坪量は
79g/m2 、厚さ0.196mm、水分率1.8%で
あった。このシートを5枚又は10枚積層し、実施例1
と同様にアラミドボードを成型した。得られたアラミド
ボードの吸湿伸長率はいずれも0.5%を越えるもので
あった。結果を表1に示した。この結果は、吸湿伸長率
低下に効果があるにも拘らず、BDVという重要特性に
は、なんら影響がないことを示している。
[Comparative Examples 1 and 2] Poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide short fibers (40 parts) in the production of the sheet of Example 1
A single yarn fineness of 2.1 denier, fiber length of 6 mm, strength of 5.8
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that g / de, elongation 41%, and αH57 × 10 −6 were used. The obtained sheet had a basis weight of 79 g / m 2 , a thickness of 0.196 mm, and a moisture content of 1.8%. Five or ten sheets of this sheet were laminated to form Example 1.
An aramid board was molded in the same manner as in. The hygroscopic elongation of each of the obtained aramid boards exceeded 0.5%. The results are shown in Table 1. This result shows that the important characteristic of BDV is not affected at all, although it has the effect of lowering the hygroscopic elongation rate.

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】[0031]

【実施例5〜8、比較例3〜4】実施例1(ア)のシー
トの作成において、ポリ−m−フェニレンイソフタルア
ミド短繊維(40部)を表2記載のαHをもつものに代
える以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。短繊維の単糸繊
度はいずれも2.0デニールとした。得られたシートの
坪量はいずれも80g/m2 であった。このシートを2
0枚積層し、実施例1と同様にアラミドボードを成型し
た。得られたアラミドボードの吸湿伸長率測定結果を表
2に示した。
Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 In the production of the sheet of Example 1 (a), the poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide short fibers (40 parts) were replaced with those having αH shown in Table 2. Was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The single yarn fineness of the short fibers was 2.0 denier. The basis weight of each of the obtained sheets was 80 g / m 2 . 2 this sheet
0 sheets were laminated and an aramid board was molded in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results of moisture absorption elongation measurement of the obtained aramid board.

【0032】[0032]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0033】[0033]

【実施例9〜13】実施例1のポリ−m−フェニレンイ
ソフタルアミドフィブリッドと実施例2で用いたポリ−
m−フェニレンイソフタルアミド短繊維(αH24×1
-6)とを表3記載の混合比率で混抄しシートを作成し
た。得られたシートの坪量はいずれも80g/m2 とし
た。各シートを10枚積層し、実施例1と同様にアラミ
ドボードを成型した。得られたアラミドボードの吸湿伸
長率測定結果を表3に示した。
Examples 9 to 13 The poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide fibrids of Example 1 and the poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide fibrids used in Example 2 were used.
m-phenylene isophthalamide short fiber (αH24 × 1
0 -6) and created the混抄a sheet at a mixing ratio shown in Table 3. The basis weight of each of the obtained sheets was 80 g / m 2 . Ten sheets of each sheet were laminated and an aramid board was molded in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 3 shows the results of measuring the moisture absorption elongation of the obtained aramid board.

【0034】[0034]

【表3】 [Table 3]

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 実質的にm−アラミドからなるフィブリ
ッド90〜10重量%と実質的にm−アラミドからなる
短繊維10〜90重量%とからなるシートを加熱加圧し
てアラミドボードを製造する方法において、m−アラミ
ド短繊維が湿潤膨脹係数45×10-6以下のm−アラミ
ド短繊維であることを特徴とするアラミドボードの製造
法。
1. A method for producing an aramid board by heating and pressing a sheet composed of 90 to 10% by weight of fibrids consisting essentially of m-aramid and 10 to 90% by weight of short fibers consisting essentially of m-aramid. The method for producing an aramid board, wherein the m-aramid short fibers are m-aramid short fibers having a wet expansion coefficient of 45 × 10 −6 or less.
【請求項2】 シートが複数である請求項1のアラミド
ボードの製造法。
2. The method for producing an aramid board according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sheets are used.
【請求項3】 請求項1のアラミドボードの製造法によ
り得られる吸水伸長率0.5%以下のアラミドボード。
3. An aramid board having a water absorption elongation rate of 0.5% or less, which is obtained by the method for producing an aramid board according to claim 1.
JP20502194A 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Aramid board and its production Pending JPH0874194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20502194A JPH0874194A (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Aramid board and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20502194A JPH0874194A (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Aramid board and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0874194A true JPH0874194A (en) 1996-03-19

Family

ID=16500136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20502194A Pending JPH0874194A (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Aramid board and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0874194A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012508835A (en) * 2008-11-14 2012-04-12 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Method for manufacturing a sheet structure having improved compression performance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012508835A (en) * 2008-11-14 2012-04-12 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Method for manufacturing a sheet structure having improved compression performance

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