JPH0870696A - High-voltage current impressing device to bed log for lentinus edodes - Google Patents
High-voltage current impressing device to bed log for lentinus edodesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0870696A JPH0870696A JP6245770A JP24577094A JPH0870696A JP H0870696 A JPH0870696 A JP H0870696A JP 6245770 A JP6245770 A JP 6245770A JP 24577094 A JP24577094 A JP 24577094A JP H0870696 A JPH0870696 A JP H0870696A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- current
- voltage current
- voltage
- inductance
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】椎茸を栽培する榾木に高電圧を印
加して、椎茸の発生を促すために使用される高圧電流印
加装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-voltage current application device used to accelerate the generation of shiitake mushrooms by applying a high voltage to a mushroom containing shiitake mushrooms.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、椎茸の榾木に落雷があると、
椎茸の異常発生がみられることが経験的な事実として知
られていた。そこで、特公平３−３７８８５号公報及び
特公平３−７１８４２号等に開示されるように、発芽直
前の椎茸の榾木に人工的に高電圧電流を印加することに
より椎茸の発生を促進する方法及び装置が開発されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when there is a lightning strike on a shiitake mushroom tree,
It has been known as an empirical fact that an abnormal occurrence of shiitake mushroom is observed. Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-37885 and Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-71842, a method of artificially applying a high voltage current to a shiitake mushroom immediately before germination to promote the development of shiitake mushrooms. And devices have been developed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、椎茸の効果
的な増殖発生を得るためには、２００ＫＶ〜４００ＫＶ
の高電圧で且つ数ＫＡ〜数１０ＫＡの大電流を印加する
のが望ましく、効果的である。しかしながら上記特公平
３−３７８８５号公報に記載されている印加装置ではＤ
Ｃ−ＤＣコンバータを使用した大型のもので最高１００
ＫＶ程度、特公平３−７１８４２号に記載されている小
型の装置に至ってはわずか１ＫＶ程度の印加電圧を得ら
れるに過ぎず、顕著な増殖効果を得られないため、椎茸
の栽培家の間ではこのような印加装置が普及していない
のが現状である。本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、携帯に
便利な小型の装置であるにも関わらず、２００ＫＶ以上
の高電圧で且つ数ＫＡ以上の大電流を印加放電すること
ができ、椎茸の高い増殖効果を得ることができる椎茸の
榾木に対する高圧電流印加装置を提供することを目的と
するものである。By the way, in order to obtain effective growth of shiitake mushrooms, 200 KV to 400 KV is required.
It is desirable and effective to apply a high voltage of 10 to 10 KA and a large current of several KA to several tens of KA. However, in the applying device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-37885, D
Large type using a C-DC converter up to 100
KV, the small device described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-71842 can only obtain an applied voltage of only about 1 KV, and cannot obtain a significant proliferative effect. Therefore, among shiitake mushroom growers. The current situation is that such an application device has not become widespread. In view of the above problems, the present invention is capable of applying and discharging a high voltage of 200 KV or more and a large current of several KA or more, even though it is a small device that is convenient to carry, and has a high proliferative effect on shiitake mushrooms. It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-voltage current application device for a shiitake mushroom wood.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】このため本発明では、高
圧電流発生器と、該高圧電流発生器から導出された印加
電極とアース電極とを備え、この印加電極とアース電極
の間に椎茸の菌糸が培養された榾木を挟持して高圧電流
を印加する高圧電流印加装置において、前記高圧電流発
生器は、電気エネルギーを蓄積するインダクタンスと、
該インダクタンスからの放電電流を高速で遮断して高圧
電流を発生させる電流遮断手段とからなることを第１の
特徴とし、この電流遮断手段が、ヒーズを筒型容器に密
封し、該筒型容器内に水または化学的に安定した高圧ガ
スを封入したものであることを第２の特徴とし、さらに
電流遮断手段の筒型容器に封入された高圧ガスが、ふっ
化イオウ（ＳＦ６）または窒素（Ｎ）ガスであることを
第３の特徴とするものである。Therefore, according to the present invention, a high-voltage current generator, an application electrode and a ground electrode derived from the high-voltage current generator are provided, and a shiitake mushroom is provided between the application electrode and the ground electrode. In a high-voltage current applying device that applies a high-voltage current by sandwiching a tree containing mycelium, a high-voltage current generator, an inductance for accumulating electrical energy, and
A first characteristic is that the discharge current from the inductance is interrupted at a high speed to generate a high voltage current. The current interrupting means seals the heats in a cylindrical container, and the cylindrical container The second feature is that water or a chemically stable high-pressure gas is sealed inside, and the high-pressure gas sealed in the tubular container of the current interrupting means is sulfur fluoride (SF 6 ) or nitrogen. The third characteristic is that it is (N) gas.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図１は本発明により椎茸の榾木に高圧電流を印加
している状態を示す斜視図、図２は本発明に係るインパ
ルス発生器の一例を示す回路図、図３は電流遮断器を示
す斜視図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a high voltage current is applied to a mushroom of Shiitake mushroom according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of an impulse generator according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a current breaker. It is a figure.
【０００６】図１に示すように、高圧電流印加装置は、
高圧電流を発生するインパルス発生器２と、インパルス
発生器２の高圧側出力端子７から絶縁同軸ケーブル６に
より導出された印加電極５と、同じくインパルス発生器
２のアース側出力端子９から導出されたアース電極８と
からなる印加放電器３と、インパルス発生器２と交流１
００Ｖの商用電源を接続する電源線４とから構成されて
いる。印加電極５及びアース電極８の先端部分は鋭い鉤
状に形成されており、この印加電極５とアース電極８の
間に椎茸の菌糸が培養された榾木１の上下端を突き刺
し、挟持させた状態で高圧電流を印加するようにされて
いる。As shown in FIG. 1, the high voltage current applying device is
An impulse generator 2 that generates a high-voltage current, an application electrode 5 that is derived from the high-voltage side output terminal 7 of the impulse generator 2 by an insulated coaxial cable 6, and a ground-side output terminal 9 of the impulse generator 2 are also derived. An applied discharger 3 including an earth electrode 8, an impulse generator 2 and an alternating current 1
It is composed of a power line 4 for connecting a commercial power source of 00V. The tip portions of the application electrode 5 and the ground electrode 8 are formed in a sharp hook shape, and the upper and lower ends of the Saiki 1 in which the mycelium of the shiitake mushroom is cultured are pierced and sandwiched between the application electrode 5 and the ground electrode 8. A high voltage current is applied in this state.
【０００７】ここで、図２にインパルス発生器２の一例
を示す。１０は、１００Ｖ程度の交流電圧を昇圧して整
流し１０ＫＶ〜４０ＫＶの直流電圧にして出力する直流
電源回路で、充電抵抗１１とコンデンサ１２に接続され
る。コンデンサ１２の一端はアース側出力端子９に接続
され、他端は真空スイッチ１３とエネルギー蓄積用コイ
ル（インダクタンス）１４を介して高圧側出力端子７に
接続されている。そして、アース側出力端子９と高圧側
出力端子７の間に電流遮断器１５内の銅線ヒューズ１５
ａが接続されインパルス発生器２を構成している。An example of the impulse generator 2 is shown in FIG. Reference numeral 10 is a DC power supply circuit that boosts and rectifies an AC voltage of about 100 V to output a DC voltage of 10 KV to 40 KV, and is connected to a charging resistor 11 and a capacitor 12. One end of the capacitor 12 is connected to the ground-side output terminal 9, and the other end is connected to the high-voltage side output terminal 7 via the vacuum switch 13 and the energy storage coil (inductance) 14. Then, the copper wire fuse 15 in the current breaker 15 is provided between the ground side output terminal 9 and the high voltage side output terminal 7.
a is connected to form an impulse generator 2.
【０００８】次にインパルス発生器２の作用について説
明する。まず、直流電源回路１０によりコンデンサ１２
に充電する。この充電が完了した時点で真空スイッチ１
３を押入しコンデンサ１２の充電電流を放電させコンデ
ンサ１２の電気エネルギーをエネルギー蓄積用コイル
（インダクタンス）１４に転送させる。すると、これと
同時に電流遮断器１５内の銅線ヒューズ１５ａが溶断
し、高圧側出力端子７とアース側出力端子９間に流れる
電流が高速で遮断され誘導電圧が発生し２００ＫＶ以上
の高電圧で且つ数ＫＡ以上の大電流が放電され椎茸の榾
木１に印加される。Next, the operation of the impulse generator 2 will be described. First, the DC power supply circuit 10 causes the capacitor 12
To charge. When this charging is completed, vacuum switch 1
3 is pushed in to discharge the charging current of the capacitor 12 and transfer the electric energy of the capacitor 12 to the energy storage coil (inductance) 14. Then, at the same time, the copper wire fuse 15a in the current breaker 15 is blown out, the current flowing between the high-voltage side output terminal 7 and the ground-side output terminal 9 is interrupted at high speed, and an induced voltage is generated, so that a high voltage of 200 KV or more is generated. Moreover, a large current of several KA or more is discharged and applied to the shiitake mushroom tree 1.
【０００９】ここで、電流遮断器１５について説明す
る。図３に示すように、電流遮断器１５における銅線ヒ
ューズ１５ａは、その両端子を露出した状態で筒型容器
１６により密封された構造にされており、筒型容器１６
内には水１７が封入されている。これは一旦溶断したヒ
ューズが再度溶着して繋がるのを防止するためであり、
本実施例では水を封入しているが、化学的に安定した高
圧ガス、特にふっ化イオウ（ＳＦ６）または窒素（Ｎ）
ガスを封入したものでも所期の効果を達成することがで
きる。Now, the current breaker 15 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the copper wire fuse 15a in the current breaker 15 has a structure in which both terminals are exposed and is sealed by a cylindrical container 16.
Water 17 is enclosed inside. This is to prevent the fuses that were once blown from being re-welded and connected.
Although water is enclosed in this embodiment, a chemically stable high-pressure gas, particularly sulfur fluoride (SF 6 ) or nitrogen (N), is used.
The desired effect can be achieved even with gas sealed.
【００１０】以上、本発明に係るインパルス発生器２に
よれば、主に、直流電源回路１０と、エネルギー蓄積用
コイル（インダクタンス）１４及び電流遮断器１５の簡
易な構成により椎茸増殖に必要な高圧電流を発生させる
ことができるため小型化のみならず低コストでの実施を
行うことができる。尚、本実施例では、電源として交流
１００Ｖの商用電源を使用しているが、ディーゼル発電
機等を使用すれば、山間部等での作業も可能になる。As described above, according to the impulse generator 2 of the present invention, mainly the DC power supply circuit 10, the energy storage coil (inductance) 14 and the current breaker 15 have a simple structure, so that the high voltage required for shiitake mushroom multiplication is obtained. Since a current can be generated, not only downsizing but also low cost implementation can be performed. In this embodiment, a commercial power source of 100 V AC is used as a power source, but if a diesel generator or the like is used, work in mountainous areas can be performed.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る高圧電流印加装置は、以上
のように構成したので、携帯に便利な小型の装置である
にも関わらず、２００ＫＶ以上の高電圧で且つ数ＫＡ以
上の大電流を印加放電することができ、椎茸の高い増殖
効果を得ることができるという優れた効果がある。Since the high-voltage current applying device according to the present invention is configured as described above, it is a small device that is convenient to carry, but it has a high voltage of 200 KV or more and a large current of several KA or more. Can be applied and discharged, and there is an excellent effect that a high proliferation effect of shiitake can be obtained.
【００１２】[0012]
【図１】本発明により椎茸の榾木に高圧電流を印加して
いる状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a high-voltage current is applied to a shiitake mushroom tree according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係るインパルス発生器の一例を示す回
路図である。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of an impulse generator according to the present invention.
【図３】電流遮断器を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a current breaker.
１ 椎茸の榾木 ２ インパルス発生器 ３ 印加放電器 ４ 電源線 ５ 印加電極 ６ 絶縁同軸ケーブル ７ 高圧側出力端子 ８ アース電極 ９ アース側出力端子 １０ 直流電源回路 １１ 充電抵抗 １２ コンデンサ １３ 真空スイッチ １４ エネルギー蓄積用コイル（インダクタンス） １５ 電流遮断器 １５ａ銅線ヒューズ １６ 筒型容器 １７ 水 1 Shiitake mushroom 2 Impulse generator 3 Applied discharger 4 Power supply line 5 Applied electrode 6 Insulated coaxial cable 7 High voltage side output terminal 8 Earth electrode 9 Earth side output terminal 10 DC power circuit 11 Charging resistance 12 Capacitor 13 Vacuum switch 14 Energy Storage coil (inductance) 15 Current breaker 15a Copper wire fuse 16 Cylindrical container 17 Water
Claims (3)
導出された印加電極とアース電極とを備え、この印加電
極とアース電極の間に椎茸の菌糸が培養された榾木を挟
持して高圧電流を印加する高圧電流印加装置において、 前記高圧電流発生器は、電気エネルギーを蓄積するイン
ダクタンスと、該インダクタンスからの放電電流を高速
で遮断して高圧電流を発生させる電流遮断手段とからな
ることを特徴とする椎茸の榾木に対する高圧電流印加装
置。1. A high-voltage current generator, an application electrode and a ground electrode derived from the high-voltage current generator, and a tree containing mushrooms of shiitake mushrooms sandwiched between the application electrode and the ground electrode. In the high-voltage current applying device for applying a high-voltage current, the high-voltage current generator comprises an inductance for accumulating electrical energy, and a current interruption means for interrupting a discharge current from the inductance at a high speed to generate a high-voltage current. A high-voltage current applying device for a shiitake mushroom tree.
し、該筒型容器内に水または化学的に安定した高圧ガス
を封入したものであることを特徴とする請求項１記載の
椎茸の榾木に対する高圧電流印加装置。2. The current interrupting means is characterized in that the heat is sealed in a cylindrical container, and water or a chemically stable high-pressure gas is sealed in the cylindrical container. High-voltage current application device for shiitake mushrooms.
は窒素（Ｎ）ガスであることを特徴とする請求項２記載
の電流遮断手段。3. The current interrupting means according to claim 2, wherein the high-pressure gas is sulfur fluoride (SF 6 ) or nitrogen (N) gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6245770A JPH0870696A (en) | 1994-09-03 | 1994-09-03 | High-voltage current impressing device to bed log for lentinus edodes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6245770A JPH0870696A (en) | 1994-09-03 | 1994-09-03 | High-voltage current impressing device to bed log for lentinus edodes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0870696A true JPH0870696A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
Family
ID=17138558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6245770A Pending JPH0870696A (en) | 1994-09-03 | 1994-09-03 | High-voltage current impressing device to bed log for lentinus edodes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0870696A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011200172A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Hanabiratake Honpo:Kk | Method for cultivating mushroom |
| JP2012000054A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Green Techno Co Ltd | Device and method for mushroom cultivation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51132439A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1976-11-17 | Toshiba Corp | The test method of dc arrester |
| JPS6398322A (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-28 | 東京電力株式会社 | Electric stimulation apparatus to bed log of shiitake |
-
1994
- 1994-09-03 JP JP6245770A patent/JPH0870696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51132439A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1976-11-17 | Toshiba Corp | The test method of dc arrester |
| JPS6398322A (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-28 | 東京電力株式会社 | Electric stimulation apparatus to bed log of shiitake |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011200172A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Hanabiratake Honpo:Kk | Method for cultivating mushroom |
| JP2012000054A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Green Techno Co Ltd | Device and method for mushroom cultivation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE363358T1 (en) | ARC WELDING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING A STACK UNIT OF FUEL CELLS | |
| US4157496A (en) | Circuit for testing protection devices | |
| CN116500430A (en) | Breaking branch small current breaking test loop and method of high-voltage direct current breaker | |
| JPH0870696A (en) | High-voltage current impressing device to bed log for lentinus edodes | |
| WO1998029928A3 (en) | Switching device including spark gap for switching electrical power, a method for protection of an electrical object and its use | |
| CN209927966U (en) | Direct current system cut-off overvoltage test device | |
| SU569262A1 (en) | High-voltage pulse shaper | |
| CN212850261U (en) | Soft start circuit for direct-current capacitive ultra-large load of sea wave power station | |
| SU1319160A1 (en) | Electric network | |
| SU649078A1 (en) | Device for melting glaze ice with direct current | |
| SU660143A1 (en) | Arrangement for determining faulty line at single-phase earthing in the network with insulated neutral wire and in compensated network | |
| JPS5558469A (en) | Leakage current detector of arrester | |
| JPS6412489A (en) | Deterioration diagnostic method for zinc oxide type arrestor | |
| SU892572A1 (en) | Device for earthing transformer neutral wire | |
| RU2161858C1 (en) | High-voltage pulse generator | |
| RU2121217C1 (en) | High-voltage pulse generator | |
| SU648013A2 (en) | High-voltage pulse generator | |
| SU635605A1 (en) | High voltage generator based on inductive accumulators | |
| JPS6441130A (en) | Gas insulated electric apparatus | |
| RU41680U1 (en) | DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE DISTANCE FROM THE SUBSTATION TO THE PLACE OF VIOLATION OF THE INSULATION OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION WIRES | |
| WO2002073768A3 (en) | Connection and method for connection of a generator to an electric network using the same | |
| JPS56112665A (en) | Selecting method for insulated cylindrical package type semiconductor device | |
| SU649082A1 (en) | Arrangement for protecting dc electric plant from earthing | |
| JPS5495945A (en) | Detecting method for interelectrode voltage in resistance welding | |
| SU758383A1 (en) | Device for charging storage battery with different-polar pulse current |