JPH085254Y2 - Three-dimensional cemetery - Google Patents

Three-dimensional cemetery

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Publication number
JPH085254Y2
JPH085254Y2 JP11392491U JP11392491U JPH085254Y2 JP H085254 Y2 JPH085254 Y2 JP H085254Y2 JP 11392491 U JP11392491 U JP 11392491U JP 11392491 U JP11392491 U JP 11392491U JP H085254 Y2 JPH085254 Y2 JP H085254Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
cemetery
rise building
graveyard
dimensional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP11392491U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0654865U (en
Inventor
龍 石貝
Original Assignee
龍 石貝
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 龍 石貝 filed Critical 龍 石貝
Priority to JP11392491U priority Critical patent/JPH085254Y2/en
Publication of JPH0654865U publication Critical patent/JPH0654865U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH085254Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH085254Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この考案は、複数の階を有する中
高層建物の内部に納骨室と墓地空間とを設置した立体墓
地に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a three-dimensional cemetery in which a skeleton room and a graveyard space are installed inside a high-rise building having a plurality of floors.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】中高層建物の内部に納骨室と墓地空間と
を設置した立体墓地は、考案者が知る限り未だ提案され
ていない。
2. Description of the Related Art As far as the inventor knows, no three-dimensional cemetery has been proposed, in which a skeleton room and a graveyard space are installed inside a high-rise building.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】従来の墓地は、日当た
りの良い土地(平地又は傾斜地)に共通の通路などを含
めて区画造成されているが、土地の利用効率が悪いため
非常に高価であり、この傾向は人口密度が高い地域ほど
顕著になっている。そのため、近年地方又は山間地域か
ら都市部への移動人口の急激な増加に伴い、必要であり
ながら墓地を所有することができない世帯が急増してい
る。また墓地は、毎年の墓参りや各種祭事,手入れなど
の便宜のためには、遺族の居住地からさほど遠くない場
所にあるか、あるいは檀家になっているお寺の近くに位
置するのが好ましい。しかしながら、住宅地域やその近
傍は地価が高騰していて、多くの墓地は遠く郊外に離れ
た場所にあるので非常に不便である。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventional graveyards are constructed with a common passage on a sunny land (flat land or sloping land), but they are very expensive due to poor land use efficiency. , This tendency is more remarkable in areas with higher population density. Therefore, in recent years, with the rapid increase in the number of people moving from rural areas or mountainous areas to urban areas, the number of households that are required but cannot own a graveyard is rapidly increasing. In addition, it is preferable that the cemetery is not far from the place of residence of the bereaved family, or near the temple that is a Danke for the convenience of visiting the grave, various festivals, and maintenance every year. However, land prices in the residential area and its vicinity are soaring, and many cemeteries are located far away from the suburbs, which is very inconvenient.

【0004】この考案の目的は、土地の需要が高い地域
でも土地の利用効率を高めてより大量かつ安価に提供す
ることができ、しかも、宗教各派の慣習や思想に沿うこ
とができる墓地を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to provide a cemetery which can improve the efficiency of use of land and provide it in a large amount at a low cost even in an area where the demand for land is high, and which can comply with the customs and ideas of religious groups. To provide.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この考案による立体墓地
は、前述の目的を達成するため、複数の階を有する中高
層建物の一部に地面へ通じるように上方へ向けて設けら
れた吹き抜け部と、前記中高層建物の階にほぼ対応する
通気性のある床により前記吹き抜け部を上下方向に区分
して設けられた納骨室と、前記中高層建物内において前
記納骨室の側方へ開閉窓を有する隔壁を介して設けられ
た墓地空間とから構成されている。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a three-dimensional cemetery according to the present invention has a stairwell provided upward in a part of a middle and high-rise building having a plurality of floors so as to communicate with the ground. A skeleton room provided by vertically dividing the blow-through portion by a breathable floor that substantially corresponds to the floor of the middle- and high-rise building, and a partition wall having an opening / closing window on the side of the skeleton room in the middle- and high-rise building It is composed of a graveyard space provided through the.

【0006】この考案による立体墓地において、中高層
建築物は鉄筋コンクリート工法によって建設されるのが
好ましく、前記吹き抜け部の床は、例えばコンクリート
による孔開き床によって構成するのが好ましい。この考
案による立体墓地は、新たに建設することに代えて、中
古の中高層建物を改造しても実施することができるほ
か、既存の設備(例えばお寺)の上にかさ上げして建設
することもできる。前記中高層建物の一部の階には、共
同の祭事場を設けることができる。
In the three-dimensional cemetery according to the present invention, the high-rise building is preferably constructed by a reinforced concrete construction method, and the floor of the stairwell is preferably constructed by a perforated floor made of concrete, for example. The three-dimensional cemetery according to the present invention can be implemented by modifying a used middle-high-rise building instead of newly constructing it, or by raising it on an existing facility (for example, a temple). it can. A common festive hall may be provided on some floors of the middle- and high-rise buildings.

【0007】前記吹き抜け部の最下部には、その吹き抜
け部に対応する適当な深さの縦穴を掘り、この穴の内面
にコンクリートを打設し、その内部に砂利や砕石などを
詰めて排水を良くし、必要ならば水抜き孔や排水管など
を設けるのが好ましい。各階の納骨室内は、床のほかに
網や孔開きプレート(木,コンクリート又は合成樹脂
製)による棚を設置し、及び(又は)必要に応じて前記
のような網や孔開きプレートからなる隔壁を垂直に設置
することにより、多数の小室に区分し、各小室へ個別に
納骨できるようにすることができる。
At the bottom of the blow-through portion, a vertical hole having an appropriate depth corresponding to the blow-through portion is dug, concrete is placed on the inner surface of the hole, and gravel or crushed stone is filled in the hole for drainage. It is preferable to provide a drainage hole or a drain pipe if necessary. In the skeleton room on each floor, in addition to the floor, nets and shelves made of perforated plates (wood, concrete or synthetic resin) are installed, and / or partition walls composed of the nets and perforated plates as described above as necessary. By vertically installing, it is possible to divide into a large number of small chambers, and the bones can be individually housed in each small chamber.

【0008】前記墓地空間に設置する墓標は石の墓でも
差し支えないが、重量による建物への悪影響を考慮し
て、軽い石や木製ないし合成樹脂性の墓標としたり、あ
るいは墓標を中空状に制作するのが好ましい。
The gravestones installed in the graveyard space may be stone graves, but in consideration of the adverse effect of weight on the building, light stones, wooden or synthetic resin gravestones, or hollow gravestones are produced. Preferably.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】この考案に係る立体墓地によれば、納骨室とそ
の側部の墓地空間との隔壁に設けられた開閉窓を開け、
その階に対応する納骨室内に遺骨入りの骨壺が納められ
る。墓地空間は必要な通路を介して適当な広さの墓地に
区分することにより、その区分された部分に墓標をたて
ることができる。この立体墓地は、前述のように多層に
なっていて、土地の効率的利用が図られるため、より安
価な墓地を提供することができる。
According to the three-dimensional graveyard according to the present invention, the opening / closing window provided in the partition wall between the vault and the side graveyard space is opened,
The urn containing the remains is stored in the burial chamber corresponding to that floor. The graveyard space can be divided into graveyards of appropriate size through the necessary passages, and grave markers can be set on the divided portions. Since this three-dimensional cemetery is multi-layered as described above and the land is efficiently used, it is possible to provide a cheaper cemetery.

【0010】前記吹き抜け部は、中高層建物の一部に地
面から上方に沿って設けられ、この吹き抜け部を上下方
向に区分して設けられた各階の納骨室の床は通風性を有
するので、納骨室内に安置された遺骨は真下の地面(大
地)と通じる。したがって、いわゆる死して土に帰ると
いう、宗教各派古来の慣習や思想に沿うように納骨する
ことができる。この場合、骨壺に例えば素焼き壺を使用
すると前記慣習や思想にさらにより良く沿うことができ
る。
The blow-through portion is provided in a part of the middle-high-rise building along the upper side from the ground, and the floor of the osseous chamber on each floor, which is provided by dividing the blow-through portion in the vertical direction, has ventilation, so The remains in the room communicate with the ground (ground) directly below. Therefore, the bones can be arranged according to the ancient customs and thoughts of each religious sect, that is, to die and return to the soil. In this case, if an unglazed urn is used for the urn, it is possible to better comply with the above customs and ideas.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下図面を参照しながら、この考案による立
体墓地の好ましい実施例を説明する。図1はこの考案に
よる立体墓地の実施例を示す縦断面図、図2は図1の立
体墓地における一つの階の概略平断面図、図3は図1の
立体墓地の一部を省略した部分破断側面図、図4は図1
の立体墓地の変形例を示す一つの階の部分平断面図、図
5は図4の部分縦断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional cemetery according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a three-dimensional cemetery according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of one floor in the three-dimensional cemetery of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a part of the three-dimensional cemetery of FIG. Breakaway side view, FIG. 4 is FIG.
FIG. 5 is a partial plan sectional view of one floor showing a modification of the three-dimensional cemetery, and FIG. 5 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

【0012】図1のように、鉄筋コンクリート工法によ
って建設された中高層建物1の妻幅方向のほぼ中央部に
は、棟方向の一端部(図2の下端)を残して、直下の地
面から屋上10まで通じるように吹き抜け部2が構築さ
れている。前記吹き抜け部2へ通じる直下の地面には、
その吹き抜け部2の平面形状に対応するように、筒状の
鉄筋コンクリート20が埋め込み状態に打設されてお
り、その内部は砂利や砕石の層21で埋められ、砕石の
層21内には排水管22が埋設されている。図2のよう
に、建物1内の棟方向の前記一端部には、各階11の踊
り場13と各階11を上下方向に通じる両側の階段12
とが設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the middle-high-rise building 1 constructed by the reinforced concrete construction method has an end in the ridge direction (the lower end in FIG. 2) left at a substantially central portion in the width direction of the building, leaving a roof 10 from the ground directly below. The stairwell 2 is constructed so as to reach up to. On the ground directly below the atrium 2
A tubular reinforced concrete 20 is placed in a buried state so as to correspond to the plane shape of the blow-through portion 2, and the inside thereof is filled with a layer 21 of gravel or crushed stone, and a drain pipe is provided in the layer 21 of crushed stone. 22 is buried. As shown in FIG. 2, at one end of the building 1 in the direction of the ridge, the landing 13 of each floor 11 and the stairs 12 on both sides connecting each floor 11 in the vertical direction.
And are provided.

【0013】吹き抜け部2には、中高層建物1の階11
にほぼ対応して通気性のある床23が設けられており、
この床23で区分された部分が納骨室3になっている。
前記床23は、孔開き鉄筋コンクリート,丈夫な網又は
大引き状の木材を格子状に組み合わせた孔開き床によっ
て構成されている。この実施例の各納骨室3は、垂直方
向に設置された孔開き壁や網状体による隔壁31と、同
様な材質の棚30とによって複数の小室に仕切られてい
る。
The stairwell 2 has a floor 11 of the middle and high-rise building 1.
Corresponding to the most is provided with a breathable floor 23,
The part divided by the floor 23 is the osseous chamber 3.
The floor 23 is composed of a perforated floor made of a combination of perforated reinforced concrete, a strong net or a large-pulled timber in a grid pattern. Each osseous chamber 3 in this embodiment is partitioned into a plurality of small chambers by a partition 31 formed by a perforated wall or a mesh body installed in the vertical direction and a shelf 30 made of the same material.

【0014】建物1の各階11に対応する納骨室3の両
側方には、それぞれ開閉窓40を有する隔壁4を介して
墓地空間5が設けられており、各墓地空間5は図2のよ
うに各区画51に仕切られ、その各区画51には墓標6
をたてることができるようになっている。この実施例に
おいて、納骨室3の両側の墓地空間5は図2及び図3の
ように建物1の棟方向に連続しており、それらの外周壁
には、所定の間隔に採光ならびに通風のための開閉可能
な広い窓50が設けられている。
Graveyard spaces 5 are provided on both sides of the skeleton chamber 3 corresponding to each floor 11 of the building 1 through partition walls 4 each having an opening / closing window 40, and each graveyard space 5 is as shown in FIG. Divided into each division 51, each division 51 has a grave marker 6
You can set up. In this embodiment, the graveyard spaces 5 on both sides of the osseous chamber 3 are continuous in the ridge direction of the building 1 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and their outer peripheral walls are provided at predetermined intervals for daylighting and ventilation. A wide window 50 that can be opened and closed is provided.

【0015】一つの階11の納骨室3の棚30及び隔壁
31で仕切られた小室の数は、その両側の納骨空間5,
5の仕切られた区画51の数と対応するのが好ましい。
また、納骨室3を仕切った各小室又はその前には、その
室を使用している家の名札41(図3)を取り付けられ
るようになっている。そして、納骨室3内の仕切られた
各室には、開閉窓40を開いて例えば素焼きの骨壺7が
納められる。
The number of the small chambers partitioned by the shelves 30 and the partition walls 31 of the skeleton chamber 3 on one floor 11 is equal to the skeleton spaces 5 on both sides thereof.
It preferably corresponds to the number of 5 compartments 51.
Further, a name tag 41 (FIG. 3) of the house using the small room that partitions the skeleton room 3 or in front of the small room can be attached. Then, an opening / closing window 40 is opened in each of the partitioned chambers in the skeleton chamber 3 to accommodate, for example, an unglazed urn jar 7.

【0016】前述の実施例の立体墓地によれば、各階の
納骨室3相互が直下の地面と通じる吹き抜け部2になっ
ており、吹き抜け部2を上下方向に区分する納骨室3の
床23は通気性を有するので、納骨室3は地面(大地)
に通じている。したがって、納骨室3に納められた骨壺
7には、地面(大地)から立ち上がった空気が接触する
ため、宗教古来の慣習や思想に叶っている。
According to the three-dimensional graveyard of the above-described embodiment, the osseous chambers 3 on each floor are the blow-through portions 2 that communicate with the ground directly below, and the floor 23 of the vaults 3 that divides the blow-through portions 2 in the vertical direction. Since it has air permeability, the osseous chamber 3 is on the ground (ground)
It leads to. Therefore, since the air rising from the ground (earth) comes into contact with the urn 7 housed in the burial chamber 3, the customs and ideas of ancient religion are fulfilled.

【0017】また、墓地空間5は多層の階になっていて
土地の利用効率が高いので、比較的地価の高い地域で
も、より廉価の墓地を提供することができる。したがっ
て、人口密度の高い地域に居住する場合でも、その居住
地からより近くにある墓地を購入できるようになる。
Further, since the graveyard space 5 is a multi-layered floor and has a high land utilization efficiency, it is possible to provide a cheaper graveyard even in an area where the land price is relatively high. Therefore, even if you live in a densely populated area, you can purchase a graveyard that is closer to your place of residence.

【0018】前記中高層建物1の一部の階11には、例
えば図4及び図5のように前記吹き抜け部2の両側に祭
事場8を設置することができる。このように一部の階を
祭事場8とすることによって、この実施例の立体墓地を
利用する者は墓地に隣接した場所で先祖の祭事を行うこ
とができる。図4及び図5において、80は塔姿立、8
1は仏塔、82は仏像、83は花立、84は灯明台、8
5は香台である。
On some floors 11 of the middle- and high-rise building 1, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a festival hall 8 can be installed on both sides of the atrium 2. By setting a part of the floor as the ceremonial hall 8 in this manner, a person who uses the three-dimensional cemetery of this embodiment can hold an ancestor's festival in a place adjacent to the graveyard. In FIGS. 4 and 5, 80 is a tower standing, 8
1 is a pagoda, 82 is a Buddha statue, 83 is a flower stand, 84 is a lighthouse, 8
5 is an incense stand.

【0019】[0019]

【考案の効果】この考案による立体墓地は、多層になっ
ていて土地の効率的利用が図られるため、より廉価に墓
地を提供することができる。これによって、人口密度の
高い地域でも住まいの近くに墓地を求めるのが現状より
もはるかに容易になる。また吹き抜け部は、中高層建物
の一部に地面から上方に沿って設けられ、この吹き抜け
部を上下方向に沿い区分して設けられた各階の納骨室の
床は通風性を有するので、納骨室内に安置された遺骨は
真下の地面(大地)と通じる。したがって、納骨状態は
宗教各派古来の慣習や思想に叶う。
[Effects of the Invention] The three-dimensional cemetery according to the present invention has a multi-layer structure so that the land can be used efficiently, so that the cemetery can be provided at a lower cost. This makes it much easier to find a graveyard near your home in densely populated areas. In addition, the stairwell is provided in a part of the middle and high-rise building along the ground from above, and the floor of the osseous chamber on each floor, which is provided by dividing the stairwell along the vertical direction, has ventilation, so The remains that have been enshrined communicate with the ground (ground) directly below. Therefore, the skeleton state fulfills the customs and thoughts of ancient religions.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この考案による立体墓地の実施例を示す縦断面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a three-dimensional cemetery according to the present invention.

【図2】図1の立体墓地における一つの階の概略平断面
図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of one floor in the three-dimensional cemetery of FIG.

【図3】図1の立体墓地の一部を省略した部分破断側面
図である。
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view in which a part of the three-dimensional cemetery of FIG. 1 is omitted.

【図4】図1の立体墓地の変形例を示す一つの階の部分
平断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a partial plan sectional view of one floor showing a modification of the three-dimensional cemetery of FIG.

【図5】図4の部分縦断面図である。5 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 中高層建物 10 屋上 11 階 12 階段 13 踊り場 2 吹き抜け部 20 吹き抜け部の平面形状に対応する筒状の鉄筋コン
クリート 21 砂利ないし砕石の層 22 排水管 23 吹き抜け部を上下方向に区分する床 3 納骨室 30 棚 31 隔壁 4 隔壁 40 開閉窓 41 名札 5 墓地空間 50 窓 51 墓地空間の区画 6 墓標 7 骨壺 8 祭事場 80 塔姿立 81 仏塔 82 仏像 83 花立 84 灯明台 85 香台
1 Middle-high-rise building 10 Rooftop 11th floor 12 Stairs 13 Landing area 2 Opening part 20 Cylindrical reinforced concrete corresponding to the plan shape of the opening part 21 Layer of gravel or crushed stone 22 Drain pipe 23 Floor separating the opening part 3 upside down Shelf 31 Partition wall 4 Partition wall 40 Opening / closing window 41 Name tag 5 Cemetery space 50 Window 51 Cemetery space division 6 Cemetery 7 Boss 8 Festival place 80 Tower standing 81 Stupa 82 Buddha 83 Flower stand 84 Lighthouse 85 Incense stand

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 複数の階を有する中高層建物の一部に地
面へ通じるように上方へ向けて設けられた吹き抜け部
と、前記中高層建物の階とほぼ対応して配置された通気
性のある床により前記吹き抜け部を上下方向に区分して
設けられた納骨室と、前記中高層建物内において前記納
骨室の側方へ開閉窓を有する隔壁を介して設けられた墓
地空間とを備えたことを特徴とする、立体墓地。
1. A part of a middle- and high-rise building having a plurality of floors, which has a stairwell provided upward to communicate with the ground, and a breathable floor which is arranged substantially corresponding to the floor of the middle- and high-rise building. A burial chamber that is provided by dividing the blow-through part in the vertical direction, and a graveyard space that is provided in the middle-high-rise building to the side of the vault by a partition having an opening / closing window. Let's say a three-dimensional cemetery.
JP11392491U 1991-12-10 1991-12-10 Three-dimensional cemetery Expired - Lifetime JPH085254Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11392491U JPH085254Y2 (en) 1991-12-10 1991-12-10 Three-dimensional cemetery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11392491U JPH085254Y2 (en) 1991-12-10 1991-12-10 Three-dimensional cemetery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0654865U JPH0654865U (en) 1994-07-26
JPH085254Y2 true JPH085254Y2 (en) 1996-02-14

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JP11392491U Expired - Lifetime JPH085254Y2 (en) 1991-12-10 1991-12-10 Three-dimensional cemetery

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