JPH0852467A - Water purifier and water purifying device - Google Patents
Water purifier and water purifying deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0852467A JPH0852467A JP6188546A JP18854694A JPH0852467A JP H0852467 A JPH0852467 A JP H0852467A JP 6188546 A JP6188546 A JP 6188546A JP 18854694 A JP18854694 A JP 18854694A JP H0852467 A JPH0852467 A JP H0852467A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- air
- cylinder
- far
- generating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、浄水能力の向上を目
的とした淨水器及び浄水装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water purifier and a water purification device for the purpose of improving the water purification capacity.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来微細気泡と遠赤外線発生層を用いた
浄水装置が知られていた（特開平５−２００３８２
号）。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a water purifying device using fine bubbles and a far infrared ray generating layer (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-200382).
issue).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明により解決すべき課題】前記従来の装置は、水質
改善について多大の効果があるが、水の対流が気泡の上
昇エネルギーのみに依存している為に、対流速度が遲
く、従って浄水能率が低くなる問題点があつた。The above-mentioned conventional apparatus has a great effect on improving the water quality, but since the convection of water depends only on the rising energy of bubbles, the convection speed is low, and therefore the water purification efficiency is high. There was a problem that it became low.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決する為の手段】然るにこの発明は、気泡の
上昇に、流体ジェット加速手段を付加させることによ
り、前記従来の問題点を解決したのである。However, the present invention has solved the above-mentioned conventional problems by adding a fluid jet accelerating means to the rise of bubbles.
【０００５】即ちこの発明は外筒の内側へ気泡筒を設置
し、気泡筒の下部へ散気盤を設置すると共に、気泡筒内
へ上昇流の加速手段を付設し、前記外筒の上部内側へ通
水性の遠赤外線発生層を設置したことを特徴とする浄水
器である。また上昇流の加速手段は、加圧空気又は加圧
水の吹出しノズルとしたものである。That is, according to the present invention, the bubble cylinder is installed inside the outer cylinder, the air diffuser is installed under the bubble cylinder, and the upward flow accelerating means is attached inside the bubble cylinder. It is a water purifier characterized by having a far-infrared ray generation layer with water permeability. Further, the accelerating means for the ascending flow is a blowing nozzle of pressurized air or pressurized water.
【０００６】次に淨水装置の発明は外筒の内側へ気泡筒
を設置し、気泡筒の下部へ散気盤を設置すると共に、気
泡筒内へ上昇流の加速手段を付設し、前記外筒の上部内
側へ通水性の遠赤外線発生層を設置してなる淨水器を貯
水槽の内側下部に設置し、設貯水槽に、自動給水装置、
送水管及び排気装置を設置したことを特徴とする淨水装
置である。Next, in the invention of the fresh water device, the bubble cylinder is installed inside the outer cylinder, the air diffuser is installed in the lower part of the bubble cylinder, and the upward flow accelerating means is additionally provided in the bubble cylinder. A water tank with a far-infrared ray generating layer installed inside the upper part of the cylinder is installed in the lower part of the inner part of the water tank.
This is a fresh water system characterized by having a water supply pipe and an exhaust system installed.
【０００７】前記における加圧空気又は水は、例えば
０．１Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 〜０．６Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 の圧力を
使用する。As the pressurized air or water in the above, a pressure of 0.1 Kgf / cm 2 to 0.6 Kgf / cm 2 is used, for example.
【０００８】前記散気盤からの気泡の大きさは例えば１
ｍｍ以下とすることが望ましい。The size of the bubbles from the air diffuser is, for example, 1
It is desirable to set it to mm or less.
【０００９】前記遠赤外線発生物質としては、アモルフ
ァスセラミックス焼成物又は前記物質に、太陽石、麦飯
石又は医王石などを混合して焼結した焼結粒体、又は連
続気孔を有する焼結盤とする。前記焼結粒体は例えば直
径５ｍｍ〜１５ｍｍの球体とし、浄水器内に設置するに
は、上下に網板を張設する。また焼結盤は、予め外筒に
嵌着できる大きさに成形してあり、外筒上部に嵌着固定
する。The far-infrared ray-generating substance is a sintered product of amorphous ceramics or a sintered granule obtained by mixing the above substance with sunstone, barley stone, or Ioishi, or a sintered plate having continuous pores. To do. The sintered granules are, for example, spheres having a diameter of 5 mm to 15 mm, and in order to install them in the water purifier, mesh plates are stretched up and down. Further, the sintering board is formed in advance to a size that can be fitted into the outer cylinder, and is fitted and fixed to the upper part of the outer cylinder.
【００１０】尤も取付方法又は取付場所に限定を受けな
いので、水流の通過し得る位置へ適宜の手段により固定
する。Since there is no limitation on the mounting method or the mounting location, it is fixed at a position where the water flow can pass by an appropriate means.
【００１１】前記浄水器は、通常支脚を利用して貯水槽
の底部へ設置するが、吊下げ方式とし、又は貯水槽の側
壁へ固定するなどの適宜の方式を採用することができ
る。The water purifier is usually installed at the bottom of the water storage tank by using the supporting legs, but it may be a hanging method or an appropriate method such as fixing to the side wall of the water storage tank.
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】この発明によれば、上昇気泡の流速を加速する
ので、貯水槽内における水流の速度が飛躍的に倍増（５
倍〜１０倍）する。そこで淨水能力も著しく増大するこ
とになる。この発明によれば、水質を改善し、水を溶性
化することができる。According to this invention, since the flow velocity of the rising bubbles is accelerated, the velocity of the water flow in the water storage tank is dramatically doubled (5
Double to 10 times). Therefore, the drainage capacity will be significantly increased. According to this invention, water quality can be improved and water can be solubilized.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】外筒１の内側へ、所定の間隔を保つて気泡筒
２を設置する。該気泡筒２は、上部円筒２ａの下部に逆
漏斗状の集泡蓋２ｂの上部を連設して構成されている。
前記集泡蓋２ｂの下部の支持材２５上に撒気盤３、３
（例えば４個）が設置され、前記上部円筒２ａの中央部
に、加圧エアノズル４が設置してある前記支持材２５
は、水の上昇抵抗を少なくする構造とする。前記外筒１
の上部には通水性の遠赤外線発生層５を装着してある。
前記遠赤外線発生層５は、上下網板６、７（又はパンチ
ングメタル）の間に、アモルファスセラミックスに、太
陽石、麦飯石又は医王石の単独又は複数を混合した混合
物を直径５ｍｍ〜１５ｍに焼結した球体８を充填してあ
る。前記混合物を焼結盤として使用することもできる。
この焼結盤を使用する場合には上下網板６、７は必ずし
も必要ないが、適宜の支持部材を必要とする。図中１２
は脚片、１３、１４はエアホースである。EXAMPLE A bubble tube 2 is installed inside the outer tube 1 with a predetermined space. The bubble cylinder 2 is formed by connecting an upper part of an inverted funnel-shaped foam collecting lid 2b to a lower part of an upper cylinder 2a.
On the supporting material 25 below the foam collecting lid 2b, the air-spraying plates 3, 3 are provided.
(For example, four) are installed, and the support member 25 is provided with the pressurized air nozzle 4 in the central portion of the upper cylinder 2a.
Has a structure that reduces the rising resistance of water. The outer cylinder 1
A water-permeable far-infrared ray generating layer 5 is attached to the upper part of the.
The far-infrared ray generating layer 5 has a diameter of 5 mm to 15 m formed by mixing amorphous ceramics between the upper and lower net plates 6 and 7 (or punching metal) with a single or a mixture of solar stone, bakuhan stone, and meio stone. It is filled with bound spheres 8. The mixture can also be used as a sintering board.
When using this sintering plate, the upper and lower net plates 6 and 7 are not necessarily required, but an appropriate supporting member is required. 12 in the figure
Is a leg piece, and 13 and 14 are air hoses.
【００１４】前記外筒１は、図３のように前記脚片は、
外筒１を支持するに十分の強度を有し、安定支持構造と
する。上筒１ａ、中筒１ｂ、下筒１ｃのように分割し、
上筒１ａに遠赤外線発生層５を内装し、中筒１ｂにより
適宜の間隔保持用とし、下筒１ｃ内に撒気盤３を設置す
るなどの組立方式を採用することもできる。As shown in FIG. 3, the outer cylinder 1 has the leg pieces,
It has a sufficient strength to support the outer cylinder 1 and has a stable support structure. Divide into upper cylinder 1a, middle cylinder 1b, lower cylinder 1c,
It is also possible to adopt an assembly method in which the far-infrared ray generating layer 5 is incorporated in the upper cylinder 1a, the middle cylinder 1b is used for maintaining an appropriate interval, and the diffuser board 3 is installed in the lower cylinder 1c.
【００１５】前記組立方式によれば上筒１ａ、中筒１
ｂ、下筒１ｃの組み合せにより寸法の異る多数種の淨水
器９を組み立てることができる。According to the above-mentioned assembly method, the upper cylinder 1a and the middle cylinder 1
By combining the b and the lower cylinder 1c, it is possible to assemble a large number of water filters 9 having different sizes.
【００１６】前記淨水器９を貯水槽１０の中央底上へ設
置すれば淨水装置１１ができる。この淨水装置１１は、
多量の水を使用する食品工業、又は一般ビル或いは団地
棟の屋上に設置して、主として食品製造用又は飲用など
の浄水に使用する。If the fresh water tank 9 is installed on the central bottom of the water storage tank 10, a fresh water device 11 can be formed. This water system 11
Installed on the food industry that uses a large amount of water, or on the roof of a general building or housing complex, and mainly used for water purification for food production or drinking.
【００１７】図１、２において、エアホース１３、１４
から矢示１５、１６のように加圧空気を送入すると、撒
気盤３、３から微細気泡（例えば１ｍｍ以下）を発生
し、矢示１７のように上昇する。一方エアノズル４から
矢示１８のように吹き出した加圧空気は、上部円筒２ａ
内を上昇し、これにより付近の水に上昇力を付与して、
比較的勢よく遠赤外線発生層５を矢示１９のように通過
する。そこで貯水槽１０内の水２を、矢示２０、２１、
２２、２３のように急速に循環させることができる。1 and 2, the air hoses 13 and 14 are shown.
When pressurized air is fed in as indicated by arrows 15 and 16, fine air bubbles (for example, 1 mm or less) are generated from the diffusers 3 and 3, and rise as indicated by arrow 17. On the other hand, the pressurized air blown out from the air nozzle 4 as shown by the arrow 18 is the upper cylinder 2a.
Ascends inside, giving rise power to nearby water,
Passing through the far-infrared ray generating layer 5 relatively vigorously as indicated by arrow 19. Therefore, the water 2 in the water tank 10 is indicated by arrows 20, 21,
It can be circulated rapidly, such as 22, 23.
【００１８】また微細気泡及び遠赤外線発生層５で分離
した気体（例えば塩素）は、空気と共に矢示２５のよう
に排気筒２４を通過し外界へ排出される。この場合に排
気筒２４内へファン２６を架設すれば、強制排気される
ので、排気効率を向上させることができる。The gas (for example, chlorine) separated by the fine bubbles and the far-infrared ray generating layer 5 passes through the exhaust pipe 24 as shown by the arrow 25 along with air and is discharged to the outside. In this case, if the fan 26 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 24, forced exhaust is performed, so that exhaust efficiency can be improved.
【００１９】図中２７は排気筒蓋、２８は浮子弁２９を
含む自動給水装置、３０は送水管である。In the figure, 27 is an exhaust tube lid, 28 is an automatic water supply device including a float valve 29, and 30 is a water supply pipe.
【００２０】[0020]
【実験例】この発明の実施装置を用いた浄水実験につい
て説明する。[Experimental Example] A water purification experiment using the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
【００２１】容量１ｍ×１ｍ×１ｍ（１トン）の貯水槽
に塩素濃度０．５ｐｐｍの水８００リットル（水深０．
８ｍ）を入れ、次の条件で送気した所、下記の結果を得
た。800 liters of water having a chlorine concentration of 0.5 ppm (water depth of 0. 1 m * 1 m * 1 m (1 ton)) are stored in a water tank.
8 m) was charged and air was fed under the following conditions, and the following results were obtained.
【００２２】 空気圧 吐出風量 撒気盤用送風機 ０．１７Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 ８０リットル／ｍｉｎ ノズル用送風機 ０．６Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 ２．５ｍ3 ／ｍｉｎAir pressure / Discharged air volume Blower for blower 0.17 Kgf / cm 2 80 liter / min Blower for nozzle 0.6 Kgf / cm 2 2.5 m 3 / min
【００２３】塩素濃度の変化は次の通り。The change in chlorine concentration is as follows.
【００２４】 送風開始時 ０．５ｐｐｍ ３０分 経過 ０．２５ｐｐｍ ６０分 経過 ０．１５ｐｐｍ ９０分 経過 ０．１ｐｐｍ １２０分 経過 ０．０５ｐｐｍStart of air blowing 0.5 ppm 30 minutes elapsed 0.25 ppm 60 minutes elapsed 0.15 ppm 90 minutes elapsed 0.1 ppm 120 minutes elapsed 0.05 ppm
【００２５】前記のように運転開始３０分で塩素濃度は
１／２になつた。As described above, the chlorine concentration decreased to 1/2 at the start of operation for 30 minutes.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、貯水槽内の水を強制
循環させるので淨水効率を著しく向上することができる
効果がある。従つて貯水槽の容量により異なるが、従来
の撒気盤のみによる淨水装置と比較し５〜１０倍の淨水
効率を保有させることができる効果があり、同一浄水容
量にすれば、従来装置より小型にすることができる。According to the present invention, the water in the water storage tank is forcedly circulated, so that there is an effect that the water drainage efficiency can be remarkably improved. Therefore, although it varies depending on the capacity of the water storage tank, there is an effect that it is possible to have a water purifying efficiency of 5 to 10 times as compared with the conventional water purifying apparatus using only the purifying board. It can be made smaller.
【図１】この発明の浄水器の実施例の拡大断面図。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a water purifier of the present invention.
【図２】同じく浄水装置の実施例の断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the water purifier of the same.
【図３】同じく浄水器の他の実施例の断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the water purifier.
１ 外筒 ２ 気泡筒 ３ 撒気盤 ４ エアノズル ５ 遠赤外線発生層 ６、７ 鋼板 ８ 球体 ９ 淨水器 １０ 貯水槽 １１ 浄水装置 １２ 脚片 １３、１４ エアホース ２４ 排気筒 ２５ 支持材 ２６ ファン ２８ 自動給水装置 ２９ 浮子弁 ３０ 送水管 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 outer cylinder 2 bubble cylinder 3 air board 4 air nozzle 5 far-infrared ray generation layer 6, 7 steel plate 8 sphere 9 water tank 10 water tank 11 water purifier 12 legs 13 and 14 air hose 24 exhaust cylinder 25 support material 26 fan 28 automatic Water supply device 29 Float valve 30 Water pipe
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成６年８月１７日[Submission date] August 17, 1994
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１２[Correction target item name] 0012
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】この発明によれば、上昇気泡の流速を加速する
ので、貯水槽内における水流の速度が飛躍的に倍増（５
倍〜１０倍）する。そこで淨水能力も著しく増大するこ
とになる。この発明によれば、水質を改善し、水を活性
化することができる。According to this invention, since the flow velocity of the rising bubbles is accelerated, the velocity of the water flow in the water storage tank is dramatically doubled (5
Double to 10 times). Therefore, the drainage capacity will be significantly increased. According to the present invention, it is possible to improve water quality, to vitalize water.
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１３[Correction target item name] 0013
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】外筒１の内側へ、所定の間隔を保つて気泡筒
２を設置する。該気泡筒２は、上部円筒２ａの下部に逆
漏斗状の集泡蓋２ｂの上部を連設して構成されている。
前記集泡蓋２ｂの下部の支持材２５上に散気盤３、３
（例えば４個）が設置され、前記上部円筒２ａの中央部
に、加圧エアノズル４が設置してある前記支持材２５
は、水の上昇抵抗を少なくする構造とする。前記外筒１
の上部には通水性の遠赤外線発生層５を装着してある。
前記遠赤外線発生層５は、上下網板６、７（又はパンチ
ングメタル）の間に、アモルファスセラミックスに、太
陽石、麦飯石又は医王石の単独又は複数を混合した混合
物を直径５ｍｍ〜１５ｍに焼結した球体８を充填してあ
る。前記混合物を焼結盤として使用することもできる。
この焼結盤を使用する場合には上下網板６、７は必ずし
も必要ないが、適宜の支持部材を必要とする。図中１２
は脚片、１３、１４はエアホースである。EXAMPLE A bubble tube 2 is installed inside the outer tube 1 with a predetermined space. The bubble cylinder 2 is formed by connecting an upper part of an inverted funnel-shaped foam collecting lid 2b to a lower part of an upper cylinder 2a.
Care panel 3,3 scattered on the bottom of the support 25 of the current Awafuta 2b
(For example, four) are installed, and the support member 25 is provided with the pressurized air nozzle 4 in the central portion of the upper cylinder 2a.
Has a structure that reduces the rising resistance of water. The outer cylinder 1
A water-permeable far-infrared ray generating layer 5 is attached to the upper part of the.
The far-infrared ray generating layer 5 has a diameter of 5 mm to 15 m formed by mixing amorphous ceramics between the upper and lower net plates 6 and 7 (or punching metal) with a single or a mixture of solar stone, bakuhan stone, and meio stone. It is filled with bound spheres 8. The mixture can also be used as a sintering board.
When using this sintering plate, the upper and lower net plates 6 and 7 are not necessarily required, but an appropriate supporting member is required. 12 in the figure
Is a leg piece, and 13 and 14 are air hoses.
【手続補正３】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１４[Correction target item name] 0014
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００１４】前記外筒１は、図３のように前記脚片は、
外筒１を支持するに十分の強度を有し、安定支持構造と
する。上筒１ａ、中筒１ｂ、下筒１ｃのように分割し、
上筒１ａに遠赤外線発生層５を内装し、中筒１ｂにより
適宜の間隔保持用とし、下筒１ｃ内に散気盤３を設置す
るなどの組立方式を採用することもできる。As shown in FIG. 3, the outer cylinder 1 has the leg pieces,
It has a sufficient strength to support the outer cylinder 1 and has a stable support structure. Divide into upper cylinder 1a, middle cylinder 1b, lower cylinder 1c,
And interior of the infrared ray generating layer 5 far above cylinder 1a, and for appropriate intervals held by the middle barrel 1b, may be employed assembling method such as installing a gas panel 3 diffusing into the lower cylinder 1c.
【手続補正４】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１７[Correction target item name] 0017
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００１７】図１、２において、エアホース１３、１４
から矢示１５、１６のように加圧空気を送入すると、散
気盤３、３から微細気泡（例えば１ｍｍ以下）を発生
し、矢示１７のように上昇する。一方エアノズル４から
矢示１８のように吹き出した加圧空気は、上部円筒２ａ
内を上昇し、これにより付近の水に上昇力を付与して、
比較的勢よく遠赤外線発生層５を矢示１９のように通過
する。そこで貯水槽１０内の水２を、矢示２０、２１、
２２、２３のように急速に循環させることができる。1 and 2, the air hoses 13 and 14 are shown.
From when fed pressurized air as indicated by arrows 15 and 16, generates a dispersion <br/> fine bubbles from the gas panel 3,3 (e.g. 1mm or less), rises as indicated by an arrow 17. On the other hand, the pressurized air blown out from the air nozzle 4 as shown by the arrow 18 is the upper cylinder 2a.
Ascends inside, giving rise power to nearby water,
Passing through the far-infrared ray generating layer 5 relatively vigorously as indicated by arrow 19. Therefore, the water 2 in the water tank 10 is indicated by arrows 20, 21,
It can be circulated rapidly, such as 22, 23.
【手続補正５】[Procedure Amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００２２[Name of item to be corrected] 0022
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００２２】 空気圧 吐出風量 散気盤用送風機 ０．１７Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 ８０リットル／ｍｉｎ ノズル用送風機 ０．６Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 ２．５ｍ3 ／ｍｉｎ[0022] The pneumatic discharge air volume distributed gas-board blower 0.17Kgf / cm 2 80 L / min nozzle blower 0.6Kgf / cm 2 2.5m 3 / min
【提出日】平成６年８月１７日[Submission date] August 17, 1994
【手続補正６】[Procedure correction 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００２６[Correction target item name] 0026
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、貯水槽内の水を強制
循環させるので淨水効率を著しく向上することができる
効果がある。従つて貯水槽の容量により異なるが、従来
の散気盤のみによる淨水装置と比較し５〜１０倍の淨水
効率を保有させることができる効果があり、同一浄水容
量にすれば、従来装置より小型にすることができる。According to the present invention, the water in the water storage tank is forcedly circulated, so that there is an effect that the water drainage efficiency can be remarkably improved. Varies by the capacity of the sub connexion reservoir, there is an effect capable of carrying a 5-10 fold Kiyoshimizu efficiency compared to conventional dispersion Kiban only by Kiyoshimizu device, if the same water purification capacity, the conventional apparatus It can be made smaller.
【手続補正７】[Procedure Amendment 7]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】符号の説明[Correction target item name] Explanation of code
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【符号の説明】 １ 外筒 ２ 気泡筒 ３ 散気盤 ４ エアノズル ５ 遠赤外線発生層 ６、７ 鋼板 ８ 球体 ９ 淨水器 １０ 貯水槽 １１ 浄水装置 １２ 脚片 １３、１４ エアホース ２４ 排気筒 ２５ 支持材 ２６ ファン ２８ 自動給水装置 ２９ 浮子弁 ３０ 送水管[EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS] 1 outer cylinder 2 bubble tube 3 diffusing vapor Release 4 the air nozzle 5 far infrared ray generating layer 6 steel 8 spheres 9 Kiyoshimizu 10 water tank 11 water purification device 12 leg 13, 14 air hose 24 stack 25 supported Material 26 Fan 28 Automatic Water Supply Device 29 Float Valve 30 Water Pipe
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成７年７月６日[Submission date] July 6, 1995
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【書類名】 明細書[Document name] Statement
【発明の名称】 浄水器及び浄水装置[Title of Invention] Water purifier and water purification device
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、浄水能力の向上を目
的とした浄水器及び浄水装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to water purification devices, and water purification device for the purpose of improving water purification capability.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来微細気泡と遠赤外線発生層を用いた
浄水装置が知られていた（特開平５−２００３８２
号）。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a water purifying device using fine bubbles and a far infrared ray generating layer (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-200382).
issue).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明により解決すべき課題】前記従来の装置は、水質
改善について多大の効果があるが、水の対流が気泡の上
昇エネルギーのみに依存している為に、対流速度が遲
く、従って浄水能率が低くなる問題点があつた。The above-mentioned conventional apparatus has a great effect on improving the water quality, but since the convection of water depends only on the rising energy of bubbles, the convection speed is low, and therefore the water purification efficiency is high. There was a problem that it became low.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決する為の手段】然るにこの発明は、気泡の
上昇に、流体ジェット加速手段を付加させることによ
り、前記従来の問題点を解決したのである。However, the present invention has solved the above-mentioned conventional problems by adding a fluid jet accelerating means to the rise of bubbles.
【０００５】即ちこの発明は外筒の内側へ気泡筒を設置
し、気泡筒の下部へ散気盤を設置すると共に、気泡筒内
へ上昇流の加速手段を付設し、前記外筒の上部内側へ通
水性の遠赤外線発生層を設置したことを特徴とする浄水
器である。また上昇流の加速手段は、加圧空気又は加圧
水の吹出しノズルとしたものである。That is, according to the present invention, the bubble cylinder is installed inside the outer cylinder, the air diffuser is installed under the bubble cylinder, and the upward flow accelerating means is attached inside the bubble cylinder. It is a water purifier characterized by having a far-infrared ray generation layer with water permeability. Further, the accelerating means for the ascending flow is a blowing nozzle of pressurized air or pressurized water.
【０００６】次に浄水装置の発明は外筒の内側へ気泡筒
を設置し、気泡筒の下部へ散気盤を設置すると共に、気
泡筒内へ上昇流の加速手段を付設し、前記外筒の上部内
側へ通水性の遠赤外線発生層を設置してなる浄水器を貯
水槽の内側下部に設置し、設貯水槽に、自動給水装置、
送水管及び排気装置を設置したことを特徴とする浄水装
置である。[0006] invention now water purification device air bubbles tube was placed to the inside of the outer tube, along with placing the diffuser plate to the bottom of the bubble tube, and attached an acceleration means upflow to the bubble cylinder, the outer the water purification device formed by installing a far-infrared ray generating layer of water-permeable to the upper inside of the cylinder is placed inside the bottom of the reservoir, the設貯aquarium, automatic water supply device,
A water purification device, characterized in that installed the water pipe and the exhaust system.
【０００７】前記における加圧空気又は水は、例えば
０．１Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 〜０．６Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 の圧力を
使用する。As the pressurized air or water in the above, a pressure of 0.1 Kgf / cm 2 to 0.6 Kgf / cm 2 is used, for example.
【０００８】前記散気盤からの気泡の大きさは例えば１
ｍｍ以下とすることが望ましい。The size of the bubbles from the air diffuser is, for example, 1
It is desirable to set it to mm or less.
【０００９】前記遠赤外線発生物質としては、アモルフ
ァスセラミックス焼成物又は前記物質に、太陽石、麦飯
石又は医王石などを混合して焼結した焼結粒体、又は連
続気孔を有する焼結盤とする。前記焼結粒体は例えば直
径５ｍｍ〜１５ｍｍの球体とし、浄水器内に設置するに
は、上下に網板を張設する。また焼結盤は、予め外筒に
嵌着できる大きさに成形してあり、外筒上部に嵌着固定
する。The far-infrared ray-generating substance is a sintered product of amorphous ceramics or a sintered granule obtained by mixing the above substance with sunstone, barley stone, or Ioishi, or a sintered plate having continuous pores. To do. The sintered granules are, for example, spheres having a diameter of 5 mm to 15 mm, and in order to install them in the water purifier, mesh plates are stretched up and down. Further, the sintering board is formed in advance to a size that can be fitted into the outer cylinder, and is fitted and fixed to the upper part of the outer cylinder.
【００１０】尤も取付方法又は取付場所に限定を受けな
いので、水流の通過し得る位置へ適宜の手段により固定
する。Since there is no limitation on the mounting method or the mounting location, it is fixed at a position where the water flow can pass by an appropriate means.
【００１１】前記浄水器は、通常支脚を利用して貯水槽
の底部へ設置するが、吊下げ方式とし、又は貯水槽の側
壁へ固定するなどの適宜の方式を採用することができ
る。The water purifier is usually installed at the bottom of the water storage tank by using the supporting legs, but it may be a hanging method or an appropriate method such as fixing to the side wall of the water storage tank.
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】この発明によれば、上昇気泡の流速を加速する
ので、貯水槽内における水流の速度が飛躍的に倍増（５
倍〜１０倍）する。そこで浄水能力も著しく増大するこ
とになる。この発明によれば、水質を改善し、水を活性
化することができる。According to this invention, since the flow velocity of the rising bubbles is accelerated, the velocity of the water flow in the water storage tank is dramatically doubled (5
Double to 10 times). Therefore water purification capability also increases significantly. According to this invention, water quality can be improved and water can be activated.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】外筒１の内側へ、所定の間隔を保つて気泡筒
２を設置する。該気泡筒２は、上部円筒２ａの下部に逆
漏斗状の集泡蓋２ｂの上部を連設して構成されている。
前記集泡蓋２ｂの下部の支持材２５上に散気盤３、３
（例えば４個）が設置され、前記上部円筒２ａの中央部
に、エアノズル４が設置してある前記支持材２５は、水
の上昇抵抗を少なくする構造とする。前記外筒１の上部
には通水性の遠赤外線発生層５を装着してある。前記遠
赤外線発生層５は、上下網板６、７（又はパンチングメ
タル）の間に、アモルファスセラミックスに、太陽石、
麦飯石又は医王石の単独又は複数を混合した混合物を直
径５ｍｍ〜１５ｍに焼結した球体８を充填してある。前
記混合物を焼結盤として使用することもできる。この焼
結盤を使用する場合には上下網板６、７は必ずしも必要
ないが、適宜の支持部材を必要とする。図中１２は脚
片、１３、１４はエアホースである。EXAMPLE A bubble tube 2 is installed inside the outer tube 1 with a predetermined space. The bubble cylinder 2 is formed by connecting an upper part of an inverted funnel-shaped foam collecting lid 2b to a lower part of an upper cylinder 2a.
The air diffusers 3, 3 are provided on the support member 25 below the foam collecting lid 2b.
(For example, four) is installed, in a central portion of the upper cylinder 2a, the support member 25 d Anozuru 4 are installed, the structure to reduce the increase in resistance of the water. A water-permeable far-infrared ray generating layer 5 is attached to the upper portion of the outer cylinder 1. The far-infrared ray generating layer 5 is made of amorphous ceramics, solar stones, between the upper and lower net plates 6 and 7 (or punching metal).
The spheres 8 obtained by sintering a mixture of Bakuhanishi or Ikuoishi, or a mixture of a plurality of them, with a diameter of 5 mm to 15 m are filled. The mixture can also be used as a sintering board. When using this sintering plate, the upper and lower net plates 6 and 7 are not necessarily required, but an appropriate supporting member is required. In the figure, 12 is a leg piece, and 13 and 14 are air hoses.
【００１４】前記外筒１は、図３のように前記脚片は、
外筒１を支持するに十分の強度を有し、安定支持構造と
する。上筒１ａ、中筒１ｂ、下筒１ｃのように分割し、
上筒１ａに遠赤外線発生層５を内装し、中筒１ｂにより
適宜の間隔保持用とし、下筒１ｃ内に散気盤３を設置す
るなどの組立方式を採用することもできる。As shown in FIG. 3, the outer cylinder 1 has the leg pieces,
It has a sufficient strength to support the outer cylinder 1 and has a stable support structure. Divide into upper cylinder 1a, middle cylinder 1b, lower cylinder 1c,
It is also possible to adopt an assembly method in which the far-infrared ray generating layer 5 is incorporated in the upper cylinder 1a, the middle cylinder 1b is used for maintaining an appropriate interval, and the air diffuser 3 is installed in the lower cylinder 1c.
【００１５】前記組立方式によれば上筒１ａ、中筒１
ｂ、下筒１ｃの組み合せにより寸法の異る多数種の浄水
器９を組み立てることができる。According to the above-mentioned assembly method, the upper cylinder 1a and the middle cylinder 1
b, it is possible to assemble the water purification device 9 of a number yl dimensions species by a combination of lower tubular 1c.
【００１６】前記浄水器９を貯水槽１０の中央底上へ設
置すれば浄水装置１１ができる。この浄水装置１１は、
多量の水を使用する食品工業、又は一般ビル或いは団地
棟の屋上に設置して、主として食品製造用又は飲用など
の浄水に使用する。[0016] It is water purification device 11 be installed to the central bottom on the water tank 10 of the water purification device 9. The water purification device 11,
Installed on the food industry that uses a large amount of water, or on the roof of a general building or housing complex, and mainly used for water purification for food production or drinking.
【００１７】図１、２において、エアホース１３、１４
から矢示１５、１６のように加圧空気を送入すると、散
気盤３、３から微細気泡（例えば１ｍｍ以下）を発生
し、矢示１７のように上昇する。一方エアノズル４から
矢示１８のように吹き出した加圧空気は、上部円筒２ａ
内を上昇し、これにより付近の水に上昇力を付与して、
比較的勢よく遠赤外線発生層５を矢示１９のように通過
する。そこで貯水槽１０内の水を、矢示２０、２１、２
２、２３のように急速に循環させることができる。1 and 2, the air hoses 13 and 14 are shown.
When pressurized air is fed in as indicated by arrows 15 and 16, fine air bubbles (for example, 1 mm or less) are generated from the air diffusers 3 and 3, and rise as indicated by arrow 17. On the other hand, the pressurized air blown out from the air nozzle 4 as shown by the arrow 18 is the upper cylinder 2a.
Ascends inside, giving rise power to nearby water,
Passing through the far-infrared ray generating layer 5 relatively vigorously as indicated by arrow 19. Therefore, the water in the water tank 10 is changed to the arrow 20, 21, 2
It can be rapidly circulated as 2, 23.
【００１８】また微細気泡及び遠赤外線発生層５で分離
した気体（例えば塩素）は、空気と共に矢示２５のよう
に排気筒２４を通過し外界へ排出される。この場合に排
気筒２４内へファン２６を架設すれば、強制排気される
ので、排気効率を向上させることができる。The gas (for example, chlorine) separated by the fine bubbles and the far-infrared ray generating layer 5 passes through the exhaust pipe 24 as shown by the arrow 25 along with air and is discharged to the outside. In this case, if the fan 26 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 24, forced exhaust is performed, so that exhaust efficiency can be improved.
【００１９】図中２７は排気筒蓋、２８は浮子弁２９を
含む自動給水装置、３０は送水管である。In the figure, 27 is an exhaust tube lid, 28 is an automatic water supply device including a float valve 29, and 30 is a water supply pipe.
【００２０】[0020]
【実験例】この発明の実施装置を用いた浄水実験につい
て説明する。[Experimental Example] A water purification experiment using the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
【００２１】容量１ｍ×１ｍ×１ｍ（１トン）の貯水槽
に塩素濃度０．５ｐｐｍの水８００リットル（水深０．
８ｍ）を入れ、次の条件で送気した所、下記の結果を得
た。800 liters of water having a chlorine concentration of 0.5 ppm (water depth of 0. 1 m * 1 m * 1 m (1 ton)) are stored in a water tank.
8 m) was charged and air was fed under the following conditions, and the following results were obtained.
【００２２】 空気圧 吐出風量 散気盤用送風機 ０．１７Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 ８０リットル／ｍｉｎ ノズル用送風機 ０．６Ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ2 ２．５ｍ3 ／ｍｉｎAir pressure / Discharged air volume Blower for air diffuser 0.17 Kgf / cm 2 80 liter / min Blower for nozzle 0.6 Kgf / cm 2 2.5 m 3 / min
【００２３】塩素濃度の変化は次の通り。The change in chlorine concentration is as follows.
【００２４】 送風開始時 ０．５ｐｐｍ ３０分 経過 ０．２５ｐｐｍ ６０分 経過 ０．１５ｐｐｍ ９０分 経過 ０．１ｐｐｍ １２０分 経過 ０．０５ｐｐｍStart of air blowing 0.5 ppm 30 minutes elapsed 0.25 ppm 60 minutes elapsed 0.15 ppm 90 minutes elapsed 0.1 ppm 120 minutes elapsed 0.05 ppm
【００２５】前記のように運転開始３０分で塩素濃度は
１／２になつた。As described above, the chlorine concentration decreased to 1/2 at the start of operation for 30 minutes.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、貯水槽内の水を強制
循環させるので浄水効率を著しく向上することができる
効果がある。従つて貯水槽の容量により異なるが、従来
の散気盤のみによる浄水装置と比較し５〜１０倍の浄水
効率を保有させることができる効果があり、同一浄水容
量にすれば、従来装置より小型にすることができる。Effect of the Invention] This invention has the advantage of being able to greatly improve the water purification efficiency because forcedly circulating the water in the water tank. Accordance connexion varies the capacity of the reservoir, there is an effect that can be held 5-10 times water purification efficiency compared with conventional Chikiban only by water purification device, if the same water purification capacity, the conventional apparatus It can be made smaller.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】この発明の浄水器の実施例の拡大断面図。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a water purifier of the present invention.
【図２】同じく浄水装置の実施例の断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the water purifier of the same.
【図３】同じく浄水器の他の実施例の断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the water purifier.
【符号の説明】 １ 外筒 ２ 気泡筒 ３ 散気盤 ４ エアノズル ５ 遠赤外線発生層 ６、７ 網板 ８ 球体 ９ 浄水器 １０ 貯水槽 １１ 浄水装置 １２ 脚片 １３、１４ エアホース ２４ 排気筒 ２５ 支持材 ２６ ファン ２８ 自動給水装置 ２９ 浮子弁 ３０ 送水管[EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS] 1 outer cylinder 2 bubble tube 3 Chikiban 4 air nozzle 5 far infrared ray generating layer 6 mesh plate 8 spheres 9 water purification device 10 water tank 11 water purification device 12 leg 13, 14 air hose 24 an exhaust pipe 25 Support material 26 Fan 28 Automatic water supply device 29 Float valve 30 Water pipe
【手続補正４】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図２[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 2
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【図２】 [Fig. 2]
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｃ０２Ｆ 1/68 Ｑ ５３０ Ａ Ｋ ５４０ Ｂ Ｚ 3/20 Ｄ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical indication C02F 1/68 Q 530 AK 540 B Z 3/20 D
Claims (3)
下部へ散気盤を設置すると共に、気泡筒内へ上昇流の加
速手段を付設し、前記外筒の上部内側へ通水性の遠赤外
線発生層を設置したことを特徴とする浄水器。1. A bubble cylinder is installed inside the outer cylinder, an air diffuser is installed below the bubble cylinder, and an ascending flow accelerating means is attached to the inside of the bubble cylinder so as to pass through the inside of the upper part of the outer cylinder. A water purifier characterized by having an aqueous far-infrared ray generation layer installed.
水の吹出しノズルとした請求項１記載の浄水装置。2. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the accelerating means for the ascending flow is a nozzle for blowing pressurized air or pressurized water.
下部へ散気盤を設置すると共に、気泡筒内へ上昇流の加
速手段を付設し、前記外筒の上部内側へ通水性の遠赤外
線発生層を設置してなる淨水器を貯水槽の内側下部に設
置し、設貯水槽に、自動給水装置、送水管及び排気装置
を設置したことを特徴とする淨水装置。3. An air bubble tube is installed inside the outer tube, an air diffuser is installed under the air bubble tube, and an ascending flow accelerating means is attached to the inside of the air bubble tube so that the air bubble tube is passed inside the upper tube. A fresh water device comprising a water tank equipped with a water-based far-infrared ray generation layer installed inside the water tank, and an automatic water supply device, a water pipe, and an exhaust device installed in the installed water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6188546A JPH0852467A (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Water purifier and water purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6188546A JPH0852467A (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Water purifier and water purifying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0852467A true JPH0852467A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
Family
ID=16225597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6188546A Pending JPH0852467A (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Water purifier and water purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0852467A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008149201A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-07-03 | Mitomo:Kk | Apparatus for generating air-dissolved water |
-
1994
- 1994-08-10 JP JP6188546A patent/JPH0852467A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008149201A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-07-03 | Mitomo:Kk | Apparatus for generating air-dissolved water |
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