JPH08509534A

JPH08509534A - Square plate pavement

Info

Publication number: JPH08509534A
Application number: JP7521528A
Authority: JP
Inventors: ガイゲル，ペーター
Original assignee: ガイゲル，ペーター
Priority date: 1994-02-22
Filing date: 1994-11-23
Publication date: 1996-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2020-05-11
Also published as: DE59409793D1; EP0697045B1; ATE202604T1; HUT74755A; CZ263195A3; ES2158933T3; WO1995022660A1; HU220289B; CN1109537A; CA2161120A1; KR950025199A; JP3647454B2; CA2161120C; CZ287055B6; HU9503043D0; PL302567A1; KR100314788B1; EP0697045A1; PL176903B1; DE4405516A1

Abstract

In a flat square slab with a smooth surface and tongue-like attachments perpendicular to the side surfaces, in order to provide a large number of layout combinations, each side surface (26, 27) has two projections (22, 22', 22''), wherein each projection (22) is formed on a corner edge (23) of two adjacent side surfaces (26) and one projection (22') is formed on the same side surfaces (26) at the other corner edge (24) and the projections (22'') are arranged at a slightly greater distance from the edge corners (24, 25) on the other two side surfaces (27) than the length of the attachments (22, 22') looked at from the smooth surface of the slab.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】正方形のプレート状舗石本発明は、平らな上側面と側面に対して垂直に延びる平縁状の突起とを持った正方形のプレート状舗石に関する。プレート状舗石の側面にスペーサとして作用し腐植土あるいは鉱物材料を充填できる接合部の形成を可能にする平縁状の突起を配置することは既に知られている（ヨーロッパ特許第Ａ０２７４３４４号明細書、ドイツ実用新案第８７１７４８４号明細書参照）。公知の舗石の場合、僅かな種類の組合せ方式でしか敷設できない。本発明の目的は、対称的な直線接合部を維持した状態で多くの種類の組合せ方式で敷設できるような舗石を作ることにある。本発明によればこの目的は、各側面がそれぞれ二つの突起を有し、その一つの突起が互いに隣接する二つの側面の間の角縁に一体成形され、他の突起が同じ側面において他方の角縁に一体成形され、更に残りの二つの側面に二つの突起が、舗石の平らな上側面を平面的に見て、角縁から突起の長さより幾分大きな間隔を隔てて配置されていることによって達成される。本発明に基づく舗石の形成によれば、舗石をその突起で接触支持して十字積み形あるいは長手積み形で互いに大きな間隔あるいは小さな間隔を隔てて敷設することができ、これによって多くの種類の組合せ方式で敷設することができるという利点が得られる。更に本発明に基づく舗石において、突起は舗石厚さと同じ高さで形成されている。また突起が舗石厚さより小さな高さに形成され上側面の下側で終えていることを提案する。これによって隙間無しに見えるように用立てる条件が得られる。更に突起は、コンクリート工具において容易に且つ確実に成形するために、突出端に向けて互いに傾斜して延びる側面および上端が舗石の上側面の方向に延びる平らな傾斜面あるいは湾曲面によって境界づけられている。以下図に示した実施例を参照して本発明を詳細に説明する。第１図は本発明に基づく舗石の平面図、第２図は第１図における舗石を広い隙間を隔てて十字積み形で敷設した敷設パターンの平面図、第３図は第１図における舗石を狭い隙間を隔てて十字積み形で敷設した敷設パターンの平面図、第４図は第１図における舗石を広い隙間を隔てて長手積み形で敷設した敷設パターンの平面図、第５図は第１図における舗石を狭い隙間を隔てて長手積み形で敷設した敷設パターンの平面図、第６図は第１図における舗石を狭い隙間および広い隙間を隔てて十字積み形で敷設した敷設パターンの平面図、第７図は第１図における舗石を狭い隙間および広い隙間を隔てて長手積み形で敷設した敷設パターンの平面図、第８図は分離線を持った第１図における舗石の平面図、第９図は舗石の一部断面図である。第１図から第９図における舗石３０の場合、四つの各側面２６、２７にそれぞれ二つの突起２２、２２′、２２″を有している。その一つの突起２２は互いに隣接する二つの側面２６の間の角縁２３の範囲に一体成形され、他の一つの突起２２′は同じ側面２６において他方の角縁２４に一体成形されている。更に残りの他の二つの側面２７に二つの突起２２″が、舗石の平らな上側面を平面的に見て、角縁２４、２５から突起２２、２２′の長さより幾分大きな間隔を隔てて配置されている。これらの突起２２、２２′、２２″は任意の高さに形成でき、例えば舗石の厚さに相当しているか舗石の厚さより小さい高さを有する。好適にはコンクリート工具における舗石の成形を容易にするために、突起２２、２２′、２２″は突出端に向けて互いに傾斜して延びる側面２８によって境界づけられている。見た目で結合した接合部を得るために、突起２２、２２′、２２″は上端が舗石の上側面の方向に延びる平らな傾斜面によってあるいは湾曲面２９（第９図参照）によって境界づけられている。図中において３１は舗石半部３２を得るための仮想分離線である（第８図参照）。Detailed Description of the Invention Square plate pavement The present invention has a flat upper side surface and a flat-edge-shaped protrusion extending perpendicularly to the side surface. It relates to a square plate pavement. Filling with humus soil or mineral material acting as a spacer on the side of plate-like pavement It is already known to arrange flat-edge-shaped protrusions that allow the formation of a possible joint. (European Patent No. A0274344, German Utility Model 87174 84 specification). In the case of known paving stones, it is possible to lay only a few types of combination methods. I can't. It is an object of the present invention to combine many types of combinations while maintaining symmetrical straight joints. The purpose is to make paving stones that can be laid by ceremony. According to the invention, the object is to have two protrusions on each side, one of which The protrusion is integrally molded on the corner edge between two adjacent sides, and the other protrusion is on the same side. Surface is integrally molded on the other corner edge, and two protrusions are formed on the remaining two side surfaces. When you look at the flat upper surface of the pavement in a plan view, set a distance slightly larger than the length of the protrusion from the corner edge. Achieved by being spaced apart. According to the formation of a pavement according to the present invention, the pavement is contacted and supported by its projections to form a cross pile. -Shaped or long-stacked type laid at large or small intervals from each other And that it can be installed in many different combinations. Benefits. Furthermore, in the pavement according to the present invention, the protrusions are formed at the same height as the pavement thickness. It Also, the protrusion is formed at a height smaller than the thickness of the pavement and ends on the lower side of the upper surface. And propose. This gives us the conditions to make it look like there are no gaps. In addition, the protrusions have protrusions for easy and reliable forming in concrete tools. Sides that extend obliquely toward each other and the upper end extends toward the upper side of the pavement It is bounded by a flat inclined or curved surface. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a pavement based on the present invention, Fig. 2 is a laying pavement in which the pavement in Fig. 1 is laid in a cross stack with a wide gap. Top view of the turn, Fig. 3 shows a laying pattern in which the pavement in Fig. 1 is laid in a cross stack with a narrow gap. Top view of the turn, Fig. 4 shows the laying pavement in which the paving stones in Fig. 1 are laid in a longitudinal stack with a wide gap. Top view of the turn, Fig. 5 is a laying pavement in which the pavement shown in Fig. 1 is laid in a longitudinal stack with a narrow gap. Top view of the turn, Fig. 6 shows the pavement in Fig. 1 in the shape of a cross with a narrow gap and a wide gap. Plan view of the laid laying pattern, Fig. 7 shows the pavement in Fig. 1 in the form of longitudinal stacks with a narrow gap and a wide gap. Plan view of the laid laying pattern, FIG. 8 is a plan view of the pavement in FIG. 1 with a separation line, FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view of a pavement. In the case of the pavement 30 in FIGS. 1 to 9, each of the four side surfaces 26, 27 has It has two protrusions 22, 22 ', 22 ". One protrusion 22 is One protrusion is formed integrally in the area of the corner edge 23 between two adjacent side surfaces 26. 22 'is integrally molded with the other corner edge 24 on the same side 26. The rest Two protrusions 22 "on the other two side faces 27 of the pavement The projections 22 and 22 'from the corner edges 24 and 25 at a distance slightly larger than the length of the projections 22 and 22'. Is placed. These protrusions 22, 22 ', 22 "can be formed at any height, for example For example, it has a height corresponding to the pavement thickness or smaller than the pavement thickness. Preferably Projections 22, 22 ', in order to facilitate the shaping of pavement in concrete tools, 22 "is bounded by side faces 28 that extend at an angle to each other toward the protruding end. There is. The protrusions 22, 22 ', 22 "are at the top to obtain a visually joined joint. Is a flat inclined surface extending in the direction of the upper surface of the pavement or a curved surface 29 (9th (See figure). In the figure, 31 is the pavement half 32. Is a virtual separation line (see FIG. 8).

Claims

【特許請求の範囲】１．平らな上側面と側面に対して垂直に延びる平縁状の突起とを持った正方形のプレート状舗石において、各側面（２６、２７）がそれぞれ二つの突起（２２、２２′、２２″）を有し、その一つの突起（２２）が互いに隣接する二つの側面（２６）の間の角縁（２３）に一体成形され、他の突起（２２′）が同じ側面（２６）において他方の角縁（２４）に一体成形され、更に残りの二つの側面（２７）に二つの突起（２２ ″）が、舗石の平らな上側面を平面的に見て、角縁（２４、２５）から突起（２２、２２′）の長さより幾分大きな間隔を隔てて配置されていることを特徴とする正方形のプレート状舗石。２．突起（２２、２２′、２２″）が舗石厚さと同じ高さで形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の舗石。３．突起（２２、２２′、２２″）が突出端に向かって互いに斜めに延びる側面（２８）によって境界づけられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の舗石。４．突起（２２、２２′、２２″）が舗石厚さより小さい高さに形成され、上側面の下側で終えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の舗石（第９図）。５．突起（２２、２２′、２２″）が上端が舗石の上側面の方向に延びる平らな傾斜面あるいは湾曲面（２９）によって境界づけられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第１項記載の舗石。[Claims] 1. Square with flat top and flat-edged protrusions that extend perpendicular to the side In the shape of plate paving stone, Each side (26, 27) has two protrusions (22, 22 ', 22 ") , A corner edge (2) between two sides (26) of which one protrusion (22) is adjacent to each other. 3) integrally formed with another protrusion (22 ') on the same side face (26) at the other corner. It is integrally formed with the edge (24), and two protrusions (22) are formed on the remaining two side surfaces (27). ″) Sees the flat upper surface of the pavement in a plan view, and projects from the corner edges (24, 25) (2). Characterized in that they are arranged at a distance somewhat larger than the length of 2, 22 '). Square plate-shaped pavement. 2. Protrusions (22, 22 ', 22 ") are formed at the same height as the pavement thickness The pavement according to claim 1, characterized in that 3. The protrusions (22, 22 ', 22 ") extend obliquely toward each other toward the protruding end Claim 1 characterized in that it is bounded by side surfaces (28). Mounted pavement. 4. The protrusions (22, 22 ', 22 ") are formed at a height smaller than the pavement thickness, The paving stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the paving stone (9 Figure). 5. The protrusions (22, 22 ', 22 ") have flat tops that extend toward the upper surface of the pavement. Characterized by being bounded by different inclined or curved surfaces (29) The pavement according to claim 1.