JPH0849430A - Internal wall structure and spacer for securing same to external wall - Google Patents

Internal wall structure and spacer for securing same to external wall

Info

Publication number
JPH0849430A
JPH0849430A JP20596694A JP20596694A JPH0849430A JP H0849430 A JPH0849430 A JP H0849430A JP 20596694 A JP20596694 A JP 20596694A JP 20596694 A JP20596694 A JP 20596694A JP H0849430 A JPH0849430 A JP H0849430A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frame
spacer
wall
wall structure
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20596694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masami Eda
正己 江田
Shozo Ishizaki
昌三 石崎
Mineyuki Ishikawa
峰行 石川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP20596694A priority Critical patent/JPH0849430A/en
Publication of JPH0849430A publication Critical patent/JPH0849430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To secure the strength of a panel and to facilitate construction work by providing a vertical spline groove in the frame of a panel having a bed attached thereto, providing guides at upper and lower ends, and interposing a spacer between the frame and the furring strip of an external wall. CONSTITUTION:A spline groove is provided vertically in the frame 1a of a panel 1 having a bed 1b such as plywood attached to one side, and a spacer 2 having a bifurcated mounting portion 2b at one end and a projection 2a at the other is formed by curving a steel plate. The panel 1 is joined to upper and lower guides 6 by nailing, etc., and a spline is inserted into the spline groove for connection. In this case, the bifurcated portion 2b of the spacer 2 is nailed to the furring strip 5 of an external wall 7, and the other end of the spacer is secured to the panel frame 1a to connect the panel 1 and the external wall 7 together. The strength of the panel 1 installed is thus secured, and the period of installation can be reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、住宅などの建築物の内
壁の構造に関し、特にパネルを使用して容易に組み立て
られる内壁構造物と、その内壁構造物を外壁に取付ける
スペーサに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of an inner wall of a building such as a house, and more particularly to an inner wall structure which is easily assembled by using panels and a spacer for mounting the inner wall structure to an outer wall. .

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来住宅などを建築するには一般に躯体
に屋根や外壁を取り付けてから床、天井、内壁などの下
地材を取り付け、それから必要に応じてクロス、カーペ
ットなどの仕上げ材を張り付けたり、塗装したりして仕
上げている。そして前記内壁の下地材を取り付ける場合
には、建築現場で職人が木材を加工して外壁の内側に枠
状の胴縁を組み立ててから、合板や石膏ボードなどの下
地材を釘止めしている。そのためこの従来工法では手数
と工期が掛かる問題があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when building a house or the like, generally, a roof or an outer wall is attached to a skeleton, then a base material such as a floor, a ceiling or an inner wall is attached, and then a finishing material such as a cloth or a carpet is attached if necessary. , Painted and finished. When attaching the base material for the inner wall, a craftsman processes wood at the construction site to assemble a frame-shaped furring on the inside of the outer wall, and then nails the base material such as plywood or gypsum board. . Therefore, this conventional method has a problem that it takes time and construction period.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、住宅などの
建築物の内壁を取り付ける場合に、手数が掛からず工期
の短縮が可能な内壁構造物と、それと共に使用するのに
好適なスペーサを提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an inner wall structure capable of shortening the construction period without the need for attaching an inner wall of a building such as a house, and a spacer suitable for use therewith. It is provided.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の内壁構造物は、
板材の下地材と、該下地材に垂直方向に取付けられた、
垂直方向の雇溝が形成された枠状フレームとから成るも
のである。また、内壁構造物と共に使用するスペーサ
は、コ字状に折り曲げた構造の鉄板から成り、該鉄板の
一端には前記枠状フレームに固定するための部分が形成
されており、鉄板の他端には外壁の裏面に固定された胴
縁に連結するための部分が形成されているものである。The inner wall structure of the present invention comprises:
A base material for the plate material and vertically attached to the base material,
It is composed of a frame-shaped frame in which a vertical groove is formed. Further, the spacer used with the inner wall structure is made of an iron plate having a U-shaped structure, and a part for fixing to the frame-shaped frame is formed at one end of the iron plate, and the other end of the iron plate is formed. Has a portion for connecting to the furring strip fixed to the back surface of the outer wall.

【０００５】[0005]

【作用】予め所望寸法に組み立てられているパネルの上
下端部を夫々天井及び床に固着されたガイドに釘止めし
て取着するだけなので手数が掛からない。また、パネル
を取着するときに各パネルの裏面長手方向中間部には水
平方向の端部が外壁裏面に固定された胴縁に連結された
スペーサを取着したので、壁面強度が確保される。また
このスペーサを各パネルの１箇所だけに取着すれば、例
えば外壁が地震などで揺動しても内壁は影響を受けるこ
とが少ない。この内壁パネルは例えば木製の枠状フレー
ムの片面に合板や石膏ボードなどの下地材を取着したも
ので、長さは床から天井までの寸法にほぼ等しく、幅は
９００ｍｍ程度のものなどが使用できるが、適当な強度
と寸法が得られれば材質や構造、寸法等は適宜選定すれ
ばよい。また前記スペーサは構造が簡単で取り付けも容
易なので手数が掛からない。更に長さの異なるスペーサ
を用意しておけば、内壁の仕上がり面の変更に容易に対
応することができる。Since the upper and lower end portions of the panel, which have been assembled in the desired size in advance, are simply nailed and fixed to the guides fixed to the ceiling and the floor, respectively, there is no trouble. Further, when the panels are attached, the spacers whose horizontal end portions are connected to the furring strips fixed to the back surface of the outer wall are attached to the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the back surface of each panel, thus ensuring wall strength. . Also, if this spacer is attached to only one place on each panel, the inner wall is less affected even if the outer wall swings due to an earthquake or the like. This inner wall panel is a wooden frame-like frame with a base material such as plywood or gypsum board attached to one side. The length is almost equal to the floor-to-ceiling size and the width is about 900 mm. However, if the appropriate strength and dimensions are obtained, the material, structure, dimensions, etc. may be appropriately selected. Further, since the spacer has a simple structure and is easy to install, it does not take time. If spacers having different lengths are prepared, it is possible to easily deal with the change of the finished surface of the inner wall.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】以下本発明の一実施例を図面によって説明す
る。図１は本発明の内壁構造の縦断面図であり、図２は
図１のＡ−Ａ面の横断面図であり、図３はスペーサーの
取付け状態を示す斜視図である。図１〜図３において、
パネル１は例えば木製の四角な枠状フレーム１ａの片面
に厚さ９．５ｍｍの石膏ボードや合板などの下地材１ｂ
を取着したもので、全厚さは３４ｍｍ、長さは２５００
ｍｍ、幅は９００ｍｍである。またフレーム１ａの幅方
向の両端垂直部には全長にわたって雇溝１ｃが加工され
ている。そして天井３は前記と同様なパネルが取着され
ており、床４はＡＬＣパネルの表面にレベリング材が塗
布されている。スペーサ２は図３のように鉄板をコ字状
に折り曲げた構造で、全長約１００ｍｍで長手方向の一
方の端部片側には鋭角の切り込みを折り曲げた突起２ａ
が設けられており、他方の端部２ｂは木製で３０×３０
ｍｍの胴縁５を挟んで釘止めするよう二股状になってい
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the inner wall structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the AA plane of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mounted state of a spacer. 1 to 3,
The panel 1 is, for example, a quadrangular frame 1a made of wood and a base material 1b such as a plasterboard or plywood with a thickness of 9.5 mm on one side.
It has a total thickness of 34 mm and a length of 2500.
mm and the width is 900 mm. Further, a groove 1c is formed over the entire length of the frame 1a at both vertical portions in the width direction. A panel similar to the above is attached to the ceiling 3, and a floor 4 has a leveling material applied to the surface of the ALC panel. As shown in FIG. 3, the spacer 2 has a structure in which an iron plate is bent in a U-shape, and has a total length of about 100 mm, and a projection 2a formed by bending an acute notch on one side of one end in the longitudinal direction.
Is provided, and the other end 2b is made of wood and is 30 × 30.
It has a bifurcated shape so that the mm-shaped furring strip 5 is sandwiched between the nails and nailed.

【０００７】内壁を構成するには、先ず天井３と床４の
室内幅方向の同一垂直面上の相対する位置にガイド６を
釘止めする。また外壁７の裏面には前記胴縁５を固着し
ておく。そしてこのガイド６にパネル１を１枚ずつ順次
釘止めしていくが、その際パネル１の幅方向端部の雇溝
１ｃに雇実１ｄを差し込むと共に、垂直フレーム１ａの
中央部に前記胴縁５と同一水準でスペーサ２の突起２ａ
を打ち込み、端部２ｂで胴縁５を挟んだ状態でパネル１
が垂直になるように水平方向の位置を調整してから、端
部２ｂを胴縁５に釘止め固着する。このようにして全て
のパネル１を取着したら、必要に応じてクロスなどの仕
上げ材を張り付け、床面に接した室内側に幅木８を取り
付ければ完成する。尚前記突起２ａの代わりに透孔を穿
孔しておき、パネル１のフレーム１ａに釘止めしてもよ
いが、突起２ａの方が手数が省けて便利である。To construct the inner wall, first, the guides 6 are nailed to the ceiling 3 and the floor 4 at opposite positions on the same vertical plane in the width direction of the room. The furring strip 5 is fixed to the back surface of the outer wall 7. Then, the panels 1 are sequentially nailed to the guide 6 one by one. At that time, the labor 1d is inserted into the labor groove 1c at the end of the panel 1 in the width direction, and the furring strip is provided at the center of the vertical frame 1a. Protrusion 2a of spacer 2 at the same level as 5
Panel 1 with the end 2b sandwiching the furring strip 5
After adjusting the horizontal position so that the vertical axis is vertical, the end portion 2b is fixed to the furring strip 5 by nailing. After all the panels 1 are attached in this manner, a finishing material such as a cloth is attached if necessary, and the skirting board 8 is attached to the interior side in contact with the floor surface to complete the process. A through hole may be drilled instead of the protrusion 2a and nailed to the frame 1a of the panel 1, but the protrusion 2a is convenient because it saves labor.

【０００８】[0008]

【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明したように、本発明の内
壁構造物は、予め所望寸法に組み立てられているパネル
の上下端部を夫々天井及び床に固着されたガイドに釘止
めして取着するだけなので手数が掛からない。また、パ
ネルを取着するときに各パネルの裏面長手方向中間部に
は水平方向の端部が外壁裏面に固定された胴縁に連結さ
れたスペーサを取着したので、壁面強度が確保される。
またこのスペーサを各パネルの１箇所だけに取着すれ
ば、例えば外壁が地震などで揺動しても内壁は影響を受
けることが少ない。また前記スペーサも構造が簡単で取
り付けも容易なので手数が掛からず、従って内壁取り付
けの工期を短縮することができる。更に長さの異なるス
ペーサを用意しておけば、内壁の仕上がり面の変更に容
易に対応することができる。As described in detail above, in the inner wall structure of the present invention, the upper and lower end portions of the panel, which are assembled in advance to desired dimensions, are nailed to the guides fixed to the ceiling and the floor, respectively. It is easy to wear because it is only worn. Further, when the panels are attached, the spacers whose horizontal end portions are connected to the furring strips fixed to the back surface of the outer wall are attached to the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the back surface of each panel, thus ensuring wall strength. .
Also, if this spacer is attached to only one place on each panel, the inner wall is less affected even if the outer wall swings due to an earthquake or the like. Further, since the spacers have a simple structure and are easy to install, the number of steps is small, and therefore the work period for mounting the inner wall can be shortened. If spacers having different lengths are prepared, it is possible to easily deal with the change of the finished surface of the inner wall.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】図１は、本発明の内壁構造物の横断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an inner wall structure of the present invention.

【図２】図２は、図１のＡ−Ａ面の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図３】図３は、本発明のスペーサを取り付けた状態を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the spacer of the present invention is attached.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ パネル ２ スペーサー ３ 天井 ４ 床 ５ 胴縁 ６ ガイド ７ 外壁 ８ 幅木 1 Panel 2 Spacer 3 Ceiling 4 Floor 5 Furring Edge 6 Guide 7 Outer Wall 8 Baseboard

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 板材の下地材と、該下地材に垂直方向に
取付けられた、垂直方向の雇溝が形成された枠状フレー
ムとから成ることを特徴とする内壁構造物。1. An inner wall structure comprising: a base material of a plate material; and a frame-like frame vertically attached to the base material and having a vertical groove. 【請求項２】 請求項１記載の内壁構造物において、前
記内壁構造物は、前記枠状フレームの上下端部がそれぞ
れ天井および床に固着されたガイドに沿って取着される
ことを特徴とする内壁構造物。2. The inner wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall structure is attached along guides having upper and lower end portions of the frame-shaped frame fixed to a ceiling and a floor, respectively. Inner wall structure that does. 【請求項３】 請求項１記載の内壁構造物において、前
記枠状フレームの上下の中間部分に、一端が外壁の裏面
に固定された胴縁に連結されたスペーサの他端が固定さ
れることを特徴とする内壁構造物。3. The inner wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the spacer connected to the furring strip fixed to the back surface of the outer wall is fixed to the upper and lower intermediate portions of the frame-like frame. Inner wall structure characterized by. 【請求項４】 請求項１記載の内壁構造物において、２
つの前記枠状フレームがそれぞれの雇溝を対向させるよ
うに天井および床に固着されたガイドに沿って取着され
て、前記雇溝に雇実が挿入されることを特徴とする内壁
構造物。4. The inner wall structure according to claim 1, wherein 2
An inner wall structure characterized in that the two frame-shaped frames are attached along guides fixed to the ceiling and the floor so that the respective labor grooves face each other, and the labor is inserted into the labor grooves. 【請求項５】 内壁構造物を外壁に対して固定するため
のスペーサにおいて、前記内壁構造物は、板材の下地材
と、該下地材に垂直方向に取付けられた、垂直方向の雇
溝が形成された枠状フレームとから成り、前記スペーサ
は、コ字状に折り曲げた構造の鉄板から成り、該鉄板の
一端には前記枠状フレームに固定するための部分が形成
されており、鉄板の他端には外壁の裏面に固定された胴
縁に連結するための部分が形成されていることを特徴と
するスペーサ。5. A spacer for fixing an inner wall structure to an outer wall, wherein the inner wall structure has a base material of a plate material and a vertical employment groove vertically attached to the base material. The spacer is made of an iron plate having a U-shaped structure, and a portion for fixing to the frame frame is formed at one end of the iron plate. A spacer characterized in that a portion for connecting to a furring strip fixed to the back surface of the outer wall is formed at the end. 【請求項６】 請求項５記載のスペーサにおいて、前記
枠状フレームに固定するスペーサの鉄板の部分は、枠状
フレームの垂直壁に固定するためのコ字状の鉄板の垂直
な中間部分であり、前記胴縁に連結するスペーサの鉄板
の部分は、コ字状の鉄板の２つの対向する水平な両端部
分であることを特徴とするスペーサ。6. The spacer according to claim 5, wherein the portion of the iron plate of the spacer fixed to the frame-shaped frame is a vertical intermediate portion of the U-shaped iron plate for fixing to the vertical wall of the frame-shaped frame. The spacer, wherein the iron plate portion of the spacer connected to the furring strip is two opposite horizontal end portions of a U-shaped iron plate. 【請求項７】 請求項６記載のスペーサにおいて、前記
中間部分には、前記枠状スペーサに打ち込むための突起
が形成されていることを特徴とするスペーサ。7. The spacer according to claim 6, wherein a protrusion for driving into the frame-shaped spacer is formed in the intermediate portion.
JP20596694A 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Internal wall structure and spacer for securing same to external wall Pending JPH0849430A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20596694A JPH0849430A (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Internal wall structure and spacer for securing same to external wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20596694A JPH0849430A (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Internal wall structure and spacer for securing same to external wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0849430A true JPH0849430A (en) 1996-02-20

Family

ID=16515669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20596694A Pending JPH0849430A (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Internal wall structure and spacer for securing same to external wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0849430A (en)

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