JPH0847658A - Coating work device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a coating work device by which coating work is done sanitarily, effectively and properly without damaging working environment with simple constitution and at low cost and to simplify the handling and installation thereof. CONSTITUTION:One side face of a casing 9 is opened upwards to form a suction port 40, and an air sucking device 6 for sucking in air from the suction port 40 and discharging it to outside equipment is installed on the other side face, and also a filter 5 is attachably and detachably installed in the suction port 40 to form a working part 3a in which paste or a coating material or the like is applied to a workpiece W above the filter 5. A working base 9 on which the workpiece W is mounted is installed over the upper surface of the filter 5 with an air sucking gap H being left between them, and also is attachably and detachably and rotatably supported above the filter 5 around a supporting shaft 93.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、糊或いは塗料等の塗布
物を吸風装置上でワークに塗布可能とする塗布作業装置
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coating work device capable of coating a workpiece such as a paste or a paint on an air suction device.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、布或いは紙等の貼着片をその貼り
付け母体となる貼着部材に貼り付ける作業において、ス
プレー式の容器に収容された糊又は接着剤を該貼着片に
吹きつけて塗布する吹きつけ作業は、一般に室内におい
て机上等適宜な作業台上に貼着片を適数枚並べた状態
で、該貼着片に適正距離だけ離間した上空から前記容器
を把持して吹きつけ操作を行い糊付けをしている。また
大量の貼着片を糊付けする場合に上記作業は隔離された
専用の室内において行われている。即ち、該室内にはそ
の壁面に吸風ファンが設置され、その前方に設置した作
業台に貼着片を載置した状態においてスプレー容器から
糊を噴射させて吹きつけを行う塗布作業が行われてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the work of sticking a sticking piece such as cloth or paper to a sticking member which is a sticking base, the adhesive or adhesive contained in a spray type container is blown onto the sticking piece. The spraying operation of applying and applying is generally a state in which a suitable number of sticking pieces are lined up on a suitable work table such as a desk in a room, and the container is grasped from the sky spaced by an appropriate distance from the sticking pieces. It is sprayed and glued. Further, when gluing a large number of sticking pieces, the above work is performed in an isolated and dedicated room. That is, an air suction fan is installed on the wall surface of the room, and an application work is performed in which the adhesive is sprayed from the spray container while the adhesive piece is placed on the work table installed in front of the room. ing.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】然し、上記手作業によ
る吹きつけは少量の貼着片を吹きつける上では便利に行
うことができるが、これを室内でしばしば行うような場
合は、塗布物の飛散により人体への吸い込み及び衛生上
の悪影響を及ぼすと共に、周囲の環境を汚染する問題が
あり、特に刺しゅう作業において刺しゅう片又はその型
紙或いはアップリケ等の貼着片を貼着部材に仮付けする
ために、該貼着片に糊付けをする吹きつけ作業は、上記
スプレー用の糊を用いてしばしば行われるため、その飛
散物中に存在する糊成分及び有機溶剤並びにガス等を吹
きつけ作業者並びに周囲の作業者が吸い込む危険や、同
室内に設置される刺しゅう機等の制御機器に付着させ
て、その機能を損なわせる等の不具合がある。However, although the above-mentioned manual spraying can be conveniently carried out in order to spray a small amount of the sticking piece, when this is often done indoors, it is necessary to There is a problem of inhalation to the human body due to scattering and adversely affecting hygiene, and there is a problem of contaminating the surrounding environment, especially for temporarily attaching the embroidery piece or its adhesive pattern such as paper pattern or applique to the adhesive member during embroidery work In addition, since the spraying operation for gluing the adhesive piece is often performed using the above-mentioned adhesive for spraying, the adhesive component and the organic solvent, gas, etc. present in the scattered matter are sprayed on the operator and the surroundings. There is a risk that the worker will inhale and that it will be attached to a control device such as an embroidery machine installed in the same room to impair its function.

【０００４】また塗布物の跳ね返りを少なくするように
注意して吹きつけ作業を行うことによる作業能率の低下
を惹起する問題がある。一方吹きつけ作業を行う部屋を
上記室内に隔離して専用に設置すると室内スペースを友
好的に活用し得ない不都合や、縦壁面に設置された吸風
ファンにより飛散物は吹きつけ方向に対して横方向から
吸引される結果、吹きつけ風流が乱されて良好な糊付け
を行い難くすると共に、側方吸引方式の吸風ファンでは
作業者側での跳ね返りは以前として多く発生するため、
密閉された部屋内の作業環境は依然として改良されず
に、作業衛生を損なうものであると共にコスト高な設備
を要するので簡単に設置できない問題がある。Further, there is a problem that the work efficiency is lowered by performing the spraying work with care so as to reduce the rebound of the applied material. On the other hand, if the room where the blowing work is done is isolated and installed exclusively for the above room, the inconvenience that the indoor space cannot be used friendly, and due to the air intake fan installed on the vertical wall As a result of being sucked from the lateral direction, the blowing air flow is disturbed and it is difficult to perform good gluing, and in the side suction type air suction fan, bounces on the worker side still occur a lot, so
There is a problem that the working environment in the sealed room is not improved, impairs working hygiene, and requires costly equipment, so that it cannot be easily installed.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記従来の問題点を解消
するための本発明による塗布作業装置は、地上又は机上
に設置移動可能な機筐４の一側面を上向きに開口させて
吸込口４０を形成し、他側面に該吸込口４０から空気を
吸い込み機外に排出させる吸風装置６を設けると共に、
吸込口４０にフィルタ５を着脱可能に設置し、フィルタ
５の上方を糊又は塗料等をワークＷに塗布する作業部３
ａに構成したことを特徴としている。A coating work apparatus according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems has a suction port 40 in which one side surface of a machine casing 4 which can be installed and moved on the ground or on a desk is opened upward. And the air suction device 6 that sucks air from the suction port 40 and discharges the air to the outside of the machine.
The work unit 3 in which the filter 5 is removably installed in the suction port 40 and the glue or paint or the like is applied to the work W above the filter 5.
It is characterized by being configured in a.

【０００６】またフィルタ５の上面にワークＷを載置可
能な作業台９を吸風間隙Ｈを設けて固定又は可動可能に
設けたことを特徴としている。Further, the work table 9 on which the work W can be placed is fixedly or movably provided on the upper surface of the filter 5 with an air intake gap H.

【０００７】また作業台９をフィルタ５の上方で支軸９
３を中心に着脱及び回転可能に支持したことを特徴とし
ている。Further, the workbench 9 is supported above the filter 5 by the support shaft 9
It is characterized in that it is detachably and rotatably supported around 3.

【０００８】さらに、フィルタ５上に該フィルタ５の上
方を開閉可能に覆う蓋８を設け、その開放作業姿勢時に
該蓋８を作業部３ａの外側に立設することにより、吸風
のガイド部材となるように構成したことを特徴としてい
る。Further, a lid 8 is provided on the filter 5 to cover the upper portion of the filter 5 so as to be openable and closable, and the lid 8 is erected on the outside of the working portion 3a when the lid 8 is in the open working posture. It is characterized in that it is configured as follows.

【０００９】またフィルタ５を帯状に形成すると共に、
該フィルタ５を吸込口４０に一側から他側に向けて繰出
し移動可能に横設したことを特徴としている。Further, the filter 5 is formed in a strip shape, and
It is characterized in that the filter 5 is horizontally installed in the suction port 40 so that it can be drawn out and moved from one side to the other side.

【００１０】[0010]

【作用】本発明による塗布作業は、ワークＷを作業台９
上に安定よく設置できこのワークＷに向けて塗布物を塗
布する。このときワークＷに付着されない塗布物は飛散
物として大気中に散逸しようとするが、該飛散物は作業
台９の外周で蓋８に遮られ吸風流に誘導され、吸風間隙
Ｈを介しフィルタ５を通過する際にフィルタ５に付着し
て除去され吸風空気を吸風装置６から機外に排出するこ
とができる。上記フィルタ５に付着する付着物は、吸風
間隙Ｈにより風路Ａが吸風初期において作業台９の外周
部から形成されることにより、フィルタ５の外周部分か
ら付着し該フィルタ５の中心部に向けて順次付着してい
くので、吸込口４０に臨むフィルタ５の全面で厚さ一杯
に効率よく付着し除去することができる。In the coating operation according to the present invention, the work W is placed on the workbench 9
It can be installed on top stably and the coating material is applied to this work W. At this time, the coating material that does not adhere to the work W tries to dissipate into the atmosphere as scattered material, but the scattered material is blocked by the lid 8 on the outer periphery of the workbench 9 and is guided by the sucked air flow, and is filtered through the sucked air gap H. When passing through the filter 5, the sucked air adhered to and removed from the filter 5 can be discharged from the suction device 6 to the outside of the machine. The adhering matter that adheres to the filter 5 adheres from the outer peripheral portion of the filter 5 because the air passage A is formed from the outer peripheral portion of the work table 9 due to the air intake gap H at the initial stage of the air intake, and adheres to the central portion of the filter 5. Since it adheres to the suction port 40 sequentially, it can be efficiently adhered and removed to the full thickness of the filter 5 facing the suction port 40.

【００１１】[0011]

【実施例】本発明の実施例を図面に基づき説明する。図
１〜３において第１実施例として示す塗布作業装置１
は、キャスタ２ａを脚部に有する機体フレーム２の上部
に、適正高さで塗布作業を行うことができるように設定
された作業部３ａを備えた塗布装置３からなり、作業部
３ａ上に布又は紙等の偏平な部材、及び立体形状の部品
等適宜な被塗布部材Ｗ（以下ワークと言う）を載置し、
安定姿勢で衛生的な塗布作業を行うと共に作業室内にお
いて自由に設置移動できるように構成されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A coating work apparatus 1 shown as a first embodiment in FIGS.
Consists of a coating unit 3 having a working unit 3a set so that the coating work can be performed at an appropriate height above the machine frame 2 having casters 2a on its legs. Or, a flat member such as paper, and an appropriate member W to be coated (hereinafter referred to as a work) such as a three-dimensional part are placed,
It is configured to perform a hygienic application work in a stable posture and to be freely installed and moved in the work room.

【００１２】即ち、塗布装置３は方形上の箱型の機筐４
の上部を上向きに開口させた吸込口４０を形成し、該吸
込口４０内に張設した受け枠４１上に所定の厚さに形成
されたフィルタ５を、その上面が機筐４の上縁より下方
となる作業部３ａを構成するように敷設すると共に、該
フィルタ５の下方で塗布作業側とは反対側の機壁の央部
に吸引ファンからなる吸風装置６を取り付けて吸風室３
０を形成し、吸風装置６にダクト７を接続しその排出口
７ａを建物の壁Ｋを挿通して室外に開口させ、作業部３
ａからフィルタ５を介して吸引される吸風を機外に排出
するようにしている。That is, the coating device 3 is a rectangular box-shaped machine casing 4
Of the filter 5 formed with a predetermined thickness on the receiving frame 41 stretched in the suction port 40, the upper surface of which is the upper edge of the machine casing 4. The working chamber 3a located below is laid so as to be constructed, and an air suction device 6 made up of a suction fan is attached to the central portion of the machine wall below the filter 5 and on the side opposite to the coating work side to install a suction chamber. Three
0, the duct 7 is connected to the air suction device 6, and the exhaust port 7a is inserted through the wall K of the building to be opened to the outside of the room.
The air sucked from a through the filter 5 is discharged to the outside of the machine.

【００１３】４２はコントロールボックスであり、上記
吸風装置６のモータ６ａの作動停止及び吸風量を調節可
能に操作するスイツチ６ｂと、吸風装置６の運転状態を
表示するパイロットランプ６ｃを備え、またフィルタ５
が目詰まりを生じたとき吸風抵抗による吸風ファン６の
モータ６ａ負荷を電気的に感知し表示する報知装置（電
圧計又はランプ，ブザー等）１０を設けている。この報
知装置１０の報知によりフィルタ５の目詰まり具合及び
その交換時期の判断を誤ることなく適切に対応すること
ができるようにしている。６ｄは上記スイツチ６ｂをＯ
Ｎすることにより、吸風装置６が所定時間だけ吸風作動
するように設定時間を調節可能に設けたタイマーであ
り、該タイマー６ｄによりスイツチ６ｂの消し忘れを防
止すると共に、ＯＦ動作を省略でき能率のよい塗布作業
を迅速に行うことができる利点を創出する。Reference numeral 42 is a control box, which is provided with a switch 6b for controlling the operation of the motor 6a of the air suction device 6 and for adjusting the amount of air suction, and a pilot lamp 6c for displaying the operating state of the air suction device 6. Also filter 5
An alarm device (voltmeter, lamp, buzzer, etc.) 10 is provided for electrically sensing and displaying the load of the motor 6a of the air-blowing fan 6 due to the air-blowing resistance when a clogging occurs. By the notification of the notification device 10, it is possible to appropriately handle the clogging of the filter 5 and the determination of the replacement time without making an error. 6d is the switch 6b
The timer 6d is provided so that the set time can be adjusted so that the air suction device 6 sucks air for a predetermined time by turning off the switch. The timer 6d prevents the switch 6b from being forgotten to be erased, and the OF operation can be omitted. Create the advantage of being able to quickly perform efficient coating operations.

【００１４】また上記機筐４の上部には作業部３ａの両
側に両開きの蓋８が図２に示す作業部３ａを開放する作
業姿勢と、点線で示す閉鎖姿勢に開閉可能に枢着されて
おり、塗布作業側には同方向に延設された補助板８１を
取り付けると共に、反方向には飛散物の散逸を防止して
誘導する仕切板８２を立設し、その両側に屈曲形成させ
た支持部８３を設け蓋８，８の端部を受け止めて漏斗状
に傾斜させることにより、飛散物の散逸を防止すると共
に吸風を良好に誘導する作業姿勢を維持させるようにし
ている。また蓋８の閉鎖姿勢においてはその内側面がフ
ィルタ５に接当することなく、外側面を前記補助板８１
と面一となる平坦状に閉鎖して適宜な物置台として便利
に利用できるように構成している。Further, on the upper part of the machine casing 4, double-opening lids 8 on both sides of the working unit 3a are pivotally attached so as to be openable and closable in a working position for opening the working unit 3a shown in FIG. 2 and a closed position shown by a dotted line. In addition, an auxiliary plate 81 extending in the same direction is attached to the coating work side, and partition plates 82 are installed upright in the opposite direction to prevent and disperse scattered materials, and the partition plates 82 are bent and formed on both sides. The support portion 83 is provided to receive the end portions of the lids 8 and to incline in a funnel shape, thereby preventing scattering of scattered materials and maintaining a work posture in which air is satisfactorily guided. Further, when the lid 8 is in the closed position, the inner surface of the lid 8 does not contact the filter 5 and the outer surface of the lid 8 is the same as the auxiliary plate 81.
It is configured so that it can be conveniently used as an appropriate storage table by closing it in a flat shape that is flush with.

【００１５】９はフィルタ５の上面に吸風間隙Ｈを有し
て略平行状に設置した作業台であり、図例の作業台９は
機筐４の開口部内に導入間隙Ｌを設けて円盤状に形成
し、その中心部下方に筒軸９１を突設し、該筒軸９１を
機筐４内に横設した支持フレーム９２にメタルを介し、
前記フィルタ５に穿設した挿通孔５１内を貫通するよう
に、上向きに突設した支軸９３に遊嵌させることにより
左右方向に回転可能で、且つ上下方向に着脱可能に装着
している。Reference numeral 9 denotes a workbench installed on the upper surface of the filter 5 in a substantially parallel shape with an air intake gap H. The workbench 9 shown in the drawing has a disc with an introduction gap L provided in the opening of the machine casing 4. Formed in a cylindrical shape, a cylindrical shaft 91 is projectingly provided below the central portion of the cylindrical shaft 91, and the cylindrical shaft 91 is provided through a metal on a support frame 92 provided inside the machine casing 4.
The filter 5 is mounted so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction and detachable in the vertical direction by loosely fitting the support shaft 93 protruding upward so as to penetrate through the insertion hole 51 formed in the filter 5.

【００１６】この場合には、作業台９上に塗布を要する
ワークＷを設置する作業部３ａとして、作業台９を支軸
９１を中心に最適な塗布方向となるように回動すること
により、良好な塗布作業を能率よく容易に行うことがで
きる。また上記作業台９は回転することなく固定された
ものでもよく、フィルタ５上で横方向にスライド可能な
網状の枠体に形成したものでもよい。尚、作業台９を設
置しない場合にはフィルタ５上を作業部３ａにして、該
フィルタ５上にワークＷを直接的に載置することによっ
ても塗布作業が可能である。尚、機筐４の内壁に沿って
ビニール，紙等の皮膜Ｆを着脱可能に敷設しておくこと
により内部の清掃を簡単に行うことができる。In this case, as the working unit 3a for setting the work W to be coated on the working table 9, the working table 9 is rotated about the support shaft 91 so as to have an optimum coating direction. Good coating work can be performed efficiently and easily. The workbench 9 may be fixed without rotating, or may be formed in a mesh-like frame body that can slide laterally on the filter 5. When the workbench 9 is not installed, the application work can be performed by setting the work 5a on the filter 5 and placing the work W directly on the filter 5. The inside of the machine casing 4 can be easily cleaned by detachably laying the film F of vinyl, paper or the like along the inner wall of the machine casing 4.

【００１７】次に、以上の構成よりなる本発明の塗布作
業装置１を、例えば刺しゅう機が存在する室内に設置
し、糊付けを要する貼着部材として型切りされた布片を
ワークＷとし、該ワークＷの裏面に対しスプレー缶（塗
布器具）Ｓにより種々のガス成分と共に糊（塗布物）を
噴霧して吹きつける場合の塗布作業について説明する。
尚、上記塗布作業の他刷毛塗り作業の場合にも同様に使
用することができる。先ずワークＷを裏側を上向きにし
て作業台９上に適数枚敷設したのち、スイツチ６ｂを操
作して吸風装置６を作動させることにより、機筐４内と
作業台９上方にフィルタ５及び吸風間隙Ｈ及び誘導間隙
Ｌを介し一連の吸風流が形成され塗布作業の準備が行わ
れる。Next, the coating work apparatus 1 of the present invention having the above-described structure is installed in a room where, for example, an embroidery machine is present, and a piece of cloth cut as a sticking member that requires gluing is used as a work W, A description will be given of a coating operation in the case where a paste (application material) S is sprayed and sprayed onto the back surface of the work W by a spray can (application device) S together with various gas components.
In addition to the above-mentioned coating work, it can be similarly used in the case of brush coating work. First, after laying an appropriate number of workpieces W on the workbench 9 with the back side facing upward, the switch 6b is operated to operate the air suction device 6, whereby the filter 5 and the filter 5 are provided in the machine casing 4 and above the workbench 9. A series of sucked air flows are formed through the sucked air gap H and the induced sucked gap L to prepare for the coating operation.

【００１８】次いで塗布器具Ｓを操作してワークＷに塗
布物を吹きつけ糊付けを行う。このときワークＷに付着
されない塗布物は作業台９上で跳ね返り機外に飛散物と
して大気中に散逸しようとする。然し、該飛散物は立設
された蓋８，８及び仕切板８２で遮られ、作業台９の外
周で該蓋８，８及び仕切板８２内方上に形成された吸風
流と共に誘導され、誘導間隙Ｌから吸風間隙Ｈを介して
フィルタ５を通過し機外に向けて排出されようとする
が、吸引された飛散物はフィルタ５を通過するときこれ
に付着し除去されるので、空気及びガス成分のみを吸風
装置６からダクト７を経て機外の大気中に衛生的に排出
することができる。Next, the applicator S is operated to spray the applied material onto the work W for gluing. At this time, the coating material not attached to the work W rebounds on the workbench 9 and tries to dissipate to the atmosphere as a scattering material outside the machine. However, the scattered matter is shielded by the upright lids 8 and 8 and the partition plate 82, and is guided on the outer periphery of the workbench 9 together with the intake air flow formed inside the lids 8 and 8 and the partition plate 82. Although it tends to pass through the filter 5 from the induction gap L through the air intake gap H and is discharged toward the outside of the machine, the sucked scattered matter adheres to and is removed from the filter 5 when passing through the filter 5. Also, only the gas component can be sanitarily discharged from the air suction device 6 to the atmosphere outside the machine through the duct 7.

【００１９】従って塗布物中の有害な成分は付着物とし
てフィルタ５に付着され、フィルタ５と共に適正に廃棄
処理を行われることにより、衛生的な塗布作業を自由な
塗布姿勢により精度よく良好に遂行することが可能にな
ると共に、近隣の作業環境を汚染することを的確に防止
できる。また本発明によれば作業台９をフィルタ５の上
方に吸風間隙Ｈを有して設置したことにより、図３に示
すように吸風流の風路Ａは吸風初期においては実線Ａに
示すように作業台９の外周近傍に形成されることによ
り、飛散物はフィルタ５の外周部分から付着しこの付着
物の付着量が多くなることにより、フィルタ５の付着部
分は外周から内周へと順次目詰まりを惹起して通風を不
能にするので、風路Ａは点線に示すように吸風間隙Ｈを
介して順次フィルタ５の中心部に向けて移動する。Therefore, the harmful components in the applied material are adhered to the filter 5 as an adhered material and properly disposed of together with the filter 5, so that hygienic application work can be performed accurately and satisfactorily in a free application posture. It is possible to prevent the pollution of the work environment in the neighborhood. Further, according to the present invention, since the workbench 9 is installed above the filter 5 with the air intake gap H, the air passage A of the air intake flow is shown by the solid line A at the initial stage of the air intake as shown in FIG. By being formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the workbench 9 as described above, the scattered matter adheres from the outer peripheral portion of the filter 5 and the adhered amount of this adhered material increases, so that the adhered portion of the filter 5 moves from the outer peripheral portion to the inner peripheral portion. The air passage A sequentially moves toward the central portion of the filter 5 through the air intake gap H as shown by the dotted line, because it causes clogging to disable ventilation.

【００２０】この結果フィルタ５は飛散物をその全面で
厚さ一杯に順次効率よく付着させて除去することができ
るので、従来の壁面に設置されてフィルタの全面から吸
風するもののように、表面の目詰まりを早期に発生させ
ることなく、良好なフィルタ機能を長期間維持させてフ
ィルタの交換頻度を少なくし塗布作業コストを低減する
ことができる特徴を有する。そして、フィルタ５の全面
に付着物が吸着されると報知装置１０がその交換時期を
報知するので、作業者は作業台９を上方に向けて取り外
し、フィルタ５を開口部から引き抜き新たなものと交換
し、再び良好な塗布作業を飛散物の機外飛散を防止しな
がら簡単に行うことができる。As a result, since the filter 5 can efficiently adhere and remove the scattered matter over its entire surface with a sufficient thickness, the surface of the filter 5 can be removed like a conventional filter installed on a wall surface. It is possible to maintain a good filter function for a long period of time, reduce the frequency of filter replacement, and reduce the coating work cost, without causing clogging of the filter in the early stage. Then, when the adhering matter is adsorbed on the entire surface of the filter 5, the notification device 10 notifies the replacement time. Therefore, the operator removes the workbench 9 upward, pulls out the filter 5 from the opening, and a new one is obtained. It is possible to replace and easily perform a good coating operation again while preventing the scattered matter from scattering outside the machine.

【００２１】次に図４に示す第２実施例について説明す
る。この塗布作業装置１は既述実施例と同様な塗布装置
３備え、機筐４の外側を機体フレーム２に支軸２０によ
り矢印前傾方向に作業角度を回動可能に支持させること
により、作業者の身長ならびに塗布作業姿勢をワークＷ
に好適に塗布する状態に調節して、塗布作業を行い易く
すると共に良好に行うことができるようにしている。ま
た機筐４の低部には第１の吸風装置６を取着すると共
に、そのダクト７と排出口７ａを機外に開口させる長い
ダクト７０の中途部に設置した補助吸風装置６０に連結
可能に設け、吸風排出能力を不足させることなく塗布作
業装置１を壁Ｋから離間した任意の場所に便利に設置し
て、刺しゅう作業と並行して遂行される塗布作業を能率
よく行うことができるようにしている。Next, a second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described. This coating work device 1 is provided with the coating device 3 similar to that of the above-described embodiment, and the outer side of the machine casing 4 is supported on the machine body frame 2 by the support shaft 20 so that the work angle can be pivoted in the forward tilt direction of the arrow. The height of the worker and the work posture of the work
The coating is adjusted to a suitable coating state so that the coating operation can be easily performed and can be favorably performed. In addition, the first air suction device 6 is attached to the lower portion of the machine casing 4, and the auxiliary air suction device 60 is installed in the middle of the long duct 70 that opens the duct 7 and the discharge port 7a to the outside of the machine. To be able to efficiently perform the coating work carried out in parallel with the embroidery work by connectingly providing the coating work device 1 conveniently at an arbitrary position apart from the wall K without deficient in the air intake and discharge capability. I am able to

【００２２】また図例に示すダクト７１は壁Ｋに形成さ
れた窓Ｍに取付具Ｍ１により好適箇所に挿通すると共
に、排出口７ａの下部に排気風を清浄化するクリーニン
グ装置７２を設置している。尚、上記クリーニング装置
７２はガス及び臭い成分を除去可能な高性能なもの、例
えばオゾン発生器とゼオライトライト等を組み合わせた
機構を用いることにより、塗布作業装置１の吸風装置６
部分に該機構を一体的に取着する場合には、既述したダ
クト７による機外排出を省略構成することを可能にし、
塗布作業装置１を簡潔で小型な構成にして室内における
その設置及び使用をより簡単にすることが可能となる。
また上記実施例におけるフィルタ５は一般の吹きつけ塗
装の際に使用される塗装ブースに用いられる、粗い繊維
を方形マット状に形成した廉価型のものを示したが、以
下に示すような他の構成及び付加機能によるフィルタを
用いて行うこともできる。In the duct 71 shown in the drawing, a window M formed in the wall K is inserted into a suitable place by a fixture M1 and a cleaning device 72 for cleaning exhaust air is installed below the discharge port 7a. There is. The cleaning device 72 is a high-performance device capable of removing gas and odor components, for example, a mechanism in which an ozone generator and a zeolite light are combined, so that the air suction device 6 of the coating work device 1 is used.
When the mechanism is integrally attached to a part, it is possible to omit the above-described exhaust from the machine by the duct 7.
It becomes possible to make the coating work apparatus 1 simple and compact in structure, and to simplify its installation and use in the room.
Further, the filter 5 in the above-mentioned embodiment is an inexpensive type in which coarse fibers are formed in the shape of a square mat, which is used in a coating booth used in general spray coating. It is also possible to use a filter having a configuration and an additional function.

【００２３】次に図５に示す第３実施例について説明す
る。この塗布作業装置１は既述実施例と同様な作業部３
ａの上方に作業空間３ｂを形成する作業カバー３ｃを開
閉可能に装着している。この作業カバー３ｃは機筐４の
周囲に作業者側を開放し他方を閉鎖する側板４５と天板
４６で形成し、作業カバー３ｃを蝶番４５ａでまた作業
空間３ｂの前面を覆う蓋３ｄを蝶番４５ｂで開閉可能に
枢支することにより、塗布作業時に飛散物の外周への飛
散を防止する吸風路を形成し、その吸風を良好に行い塗
布物の飛散防止を確実にすることができるようにしてい
る。また作業カバー３ｃを上方に大きく開動させてフィ
ルタ５の交換及び機体のメンテナンスを容易に行うと共
に、非塗布作業時に蓋３ｄを閉鎖して作業部３ａへの塵
埃等の侵入を防止している。Next, a third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will be described. The coating work apparatus 1 has a working unit 3 similar to that of the above-described embodiment.
A work cover 3c forming a work space 3b is mounted above the a so as to be openable and closable. This work cover 3c is formed by a side plate 45 and a top plate 46 that open the operator side and closes the other side around the machine casing 4, the work cover 3c is a hinge 45a, and the lid 3d that covers the front surface of the work space 3b is a hinge. By pivotally supporting the openable / closable 45b, it is possible to form an air suction path for preventing scattering of scattered matter to the outer periphery at the time of coating work, and to properly absorb the air to ensure scattering of the coated matter. I am trying. Further, the work cover 3c is largely opened upward to facilitate the replacement of the filter 5 and the maintenance of the machine body, and the lid 3d is closed during the non-coating work to prevent dust and the like from entering the work portion 3a.

【００２４】吸風装置６はシロッコファンを用いること
により底板４ａに穿設した取付孔に嵌挿し、その吸気口
６１を機筐４内に開口させ、該取付孔を中心に取付ボル
ト４ｂで固着される取付位置を変えることより、同図
（Ｂ）に示すように排気口６２の排気方向を簡単に変更
可能とし装置の設置を容易にしている。１０はフィルタ
５の目詰まりを感知しその交換時期を報知する報知装置
であり、該報知装置１０はコントロールボックス４０に
貫挿支持した外筒１１内に、可動子１２をバネ１３を介
してスライド可能に張圧支持すると共に、外筒１１の開
口端を機筐４内に臨設させている。The air suction device 6 is fitted into a mounting hole formed in the bottom plate 4a by using a sirocco fan, the intake port 61 is opened in the machine housing 4, and the mounting bolt 4b is fixed around the mounting hole. By changing the mounting position, the exhaust direction of the exhaust port 62 can be easily changed as shown in FIG. 7B, and the installation of the device is facilitated. Reference numeral 10 is an informing device for detecting clogging of the filter 5 and informing the replacement time. The informing device 10 slides a mover 12 through a spring 13 in an outer cylinder 11 inserted and supported by a control box 40. The device is supported by tension as much as possible, and the open end of the outer cylinder 11 is provided inside the machine casing 4.

【００２５】これによりフィルタ５が飛散物を充分に吸
着したことに伴う通風能力の低下に起因し機筐４内に生
ずる負圧により、可動子１２がバネ１３に抗し内側に可
動するその移動量をマーキング等で作業者が検知し、フ
ィルタ５の目詰まり具合及びその交換時期の判断を誤る
ことなく認知し適切に対応できるようにしている。As a result, the movable element 12 moves inwardly against the spring 13 due to the negative pressure generated in the machine casing 4 due to the reduction in ventilation capacity caused by the filter 5 sufficiently adsorbing the scattered matter. The operator detects the amount by marking or the like, and recognizes the degree of clogging of the filter 5 and the determination of the replacement time without making an error so that an appropriate response can be taken.

【００２６】また同図に示すダクト７と７１とは壁Ｋの
厚さに適応して調節可能に嵌装されるジョイント７０に
より接続している。このジョイント７０はダクト７の接
続側で鍔７３を有する内筒７４を、室外のダクト７１を
接続する外筒７５内にスライド可能に嵌挿し、両筒７
４，７５は壁Ｋの取付孔に挿入した状態で両鍔７３，７
３により壁Ｋを挟着するようにビス等で取り付けること
により、室内から室外へのダクト工事を簡単に行うこと
ができると共に、種々な厚さの壁Ｋに対し隙間の発生を
防止し、一つのジョイント７０によりダクト工事を迅速
に行うことを可能にしている。また上記鍔７３及び両筒
７４，７５等の接続部には適宜形状のパッキンを介装し
て気密性よく取着することが好ましい。Further, the ducts 7 and 71 shown in the figure are connected by a joint 70 which is fitted so as to be adjustable according to the thickness of the wall K. In this joint 70, an inner cylinder 74 having a collar 73 on the connection side of the duct 7 is slidably fitted and inserted into an outer cylinder 75 connecting the outdoor duct 71.
4 and 75 are both flanges 73 and 7 when they are inserted into the mounting holes of the wall K.
By attaching the wall K with screws so as to be sandwiched by 3, it is possible to easily perform the duct work from the indoor to the outdoor, and to prevent a gap from being generated in the wall K having various thicknesses. The two joints 70 enable the duct work to be performed quickly. In addition, it is preferable to attach a packing having an appropriate shape to the connecting portions of the collar 73 and the two cylinders 74, 75 and the like to attach them with good airtightness.

【００２７】次に図６，図７に示す第４実施例について
説明する。この塗布作業装置１は既述実施例と同様な作
業部３ａの上方を覆うように、機筐４の周囲に作業者側
を開放し他方を閉鎖する側板４５と天板４６とからなる
作業カバー３ｃを立設すると共に、作業部３ａ上に形成
される作業空間３ｂの上方に室外に通ずる吸込管４７ａ
の吸込口４７を開設し、外気を作業部３ａに取り入れ可
能にしている。４８は作業空間３ｂの前方を覆うように
支持杆４９に吊下したカーテンであり、該支持杆４９を
天板４６の支筒４９ａにスライド可能に挿通し、塗布作
業時には実線状態に引き出し、内部に作業者が入り塗布
作業を行うことができるようにすると共に、非塗布作業
時には点線状態に収納可能にすることにより、建物内に
おいて隔離された塗布作業装置１を簡単に設置するよう
にしている。Next, a fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 will be described. This coating work apparatus 1 is a work cover composed of a side plate 45 and a top plate 46 that open the worker side and close the other side around the machine casing 4 so as to cover the upper side of the work portion 3a similar to the above-described embodiment. 3c is erected, and a suction pipe 47a communicating with the outside of the work space 3b formed on the work portion 3a.
The suction port 47 is opened so that the outside air can be taken into the working unit 3a. Reference numeral 48 denotes a curtain suspended from a support rod 49 so as to cover the front of the work space 3b. The support rod 49 is slidably inserted into a support cylinder 49a of the top plate 46, and is drawn out in a solid line state at the time of coating work. In addition to allowing the operator to enter and perform the coating work, the coating work device 1 isolated in the building can be easily installed by making it possible to store it in a dotted line state during the non-coating work. .

【００２８】この実施例によれば、塗布作業装置１が気
密な室内に設置されたとしても、作業部３ａの上方にお
いて室外と通ずる吸気口４７から、吸風装置６の吸風作
動に必要な空気を導入することができるので、吸風装置
６を大馬力なものに構成することなく小型化を図り円滑
な吸風作用を良好に継続させることができる。また飛散
物は外周に立設された作業カバー３ｃにより機外への散
逸を確実に阻止されると共に、側板４５に規制され上方
から下向き風路を形成する吸風流で誘導されるので、飛
散物の空中滞留時間を短くし速やかに塗布装置３内に吸
引し付着効果を向上させることができる特徴がある。According to this embodiment, even if the coating work device 1 is installed in an airtight room, it is necessary for the air intake device 6 to suck air from the intake port 47 communicating with the outside of the room above the working part 3a. Since air can be introduced, the air intake device 6 can be downsized and the smooth air intake action can be favorably continued without configuring the air intake device 6 to have a large horsepower. Further, the scattered matter is surely prevented from being dissipated to the outside by the work cover 3c provided upright on the outer periphery, and is guided by the suction flow which forms the downward air passage from above by being regulated by the side plate 45. The feature is that the air retention time can be shortened and the adhering effect can be improved by quickly sucking into the coating device 3.

【００２９】この実施例によるフィルタ５は帯状に形成
され、作業台９下方の吸込口４０内で吸風間隙Ｈを有し
一側から他側に向けて繰り出し移動可能に横設すると共
に、作業部３ａに面するフィルタ５部分が目詰まりを生
じた場合には次位の帯状フィルタ５を繰り出して連続使
用するようにしている。即ち、上記フィルタ５は既述実
施例に記したものと同様なフィルタ材料を帯状に形成す
る他、飛散物を吸着し通風可能に形成したペーパ状の帯
状フィルタを適数枚重ねる等適宜構成にて製作され、機
筐４の一側に設けた取付軸５５にロール状に装着すると
共に、その他端部を巻取りハンドル５６により飛散物の
付着側面を内向きに巻き込むように巻取り可能に取着し
ている。The filter 5 according to this embodiment is formed in a belt shape, has an air intake gap H in the suction port 40 below the workbench 9, and is horizontally installed so as to be drawn out from one side to the other side. When the portion of the filter 5 facing the portion 3a is clogged, the next band-shaped filter 5 is extended and continuously used. That is, the filter 5 is formed of the same filter material as that described in the above-mentioned embodiment in a strip shape, and an appropriate number of paper-shaped strip filters formed to adsorb scattered matter and to allow ventilation are stacked. Is mounted on a mounting shaft 55 provided on one side of the machine casing 4 in a roll shape, and the other end of the machine casing 4 can be wound by a winding handle 56 so that the side surface on which the scattered matter adheres can be wound inward. I'm wearing it.

【００３０】このフィルタ５によれば目詰まりを生じた
とき、該フィルタ５を都度取り替えることなく巻取りハ
ンドル５５を回動させるだけで、作業部３ａに新たなフ
ィルタ５を敷設し塗布作業を連続的に能率よく行うと共
に、フィルタ５をロール状の小型化に形成しその運搬及
び交換等の取扱性を向上させている。尚、上記帯状のフ
ィルタ５は吸込口４０の一側から他側に折り畳み収納す
るように設置構成してもよい。According to this filter 5, when clogging occurs, a new filter 5 is laid on the working section 3a and the coating operation is continued simply by rotating the winding handle 55 without replacing the filter 5 each time. The filter 5 is formed into a small roll shape to improve the handling property such as transportation and replacement. The band-shaped filter 5 may be installed so as to be folded and stored from one side of the suction port 40 to the other side.

【００３１】[0031]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように構成されて
いるので、以下に記載するような効果を奏する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

【００３２】請求項１により、塗布作業を能率よく良好
に行うことができると共に、作業環境を損なうことなく
衛生的に行うことができる。また塗布作業装置を簡潔な
構成で廉価に提供しその設置を容易にし使用し易くする
ことができる。作業部にワークを（被塗布物）を安定設
置でき、その上方から塗布物を吹きつけることができる
ので、塗布作業を確実容易に行うことができると共に飛
散物を大きく跳ね返らせることなく、ワークの周囲から
散逸を防止して良好に吸引しフィルタに的確に付着させ
て除去することができる。塗布作業装置は飛散物を吸引
除去する作業装置と、ワークを設置して塗布作業を行う
作業台に兼ねてコンパクトに構成したので、作業場所を
大きく占めることなく、例えば刺しゅう機械が設置され
る同作業室内に簡単に局所設置することを可能とし、隔
離された専用の塗布作業設備を設けることなく衛生的な
塗布作業を便利に能率よく行うことができる。また塗布
されたワークは吸風流により乾燥を促進させることがで
きる。According to the first aspect, it is possible to efficiently and satisfactorily perform the coating work and also to perform the coating work hygienically without impairing the working environment. In addition, the coating work device can be provided at a low cost with a simple structure, and can be easily installed and used. The work (object to be coated) can be stably installed on the working part, and the applied material can be sprayed from above, so that the coating work can be performed reliably and easily, and the scattered material does not bounce greatly, It is possible to prevent the dissipation from the surroundings, to satisfactorily suck it, and to attach it properly to the filter to remove it. The coating work device has a compact structure that serves both as a work device for sucking and removing scattered materials and as a work table for installing work and performing coating work, so that, for example, an embroidery machine can be installed without occupying a large work space. It is possible to easily install locally in the working room, and it is possible to conveniently and efficiently perform hygienic coating work without providing a separate dedicated coating work facility. Further, the applied work can be accelerated in drying by an air flow.

【００３３】請求項２により、吸引能力を良好に持続さ
せることができ、フィルタ交換の頻度を少なくし作業能
率を向上させ低コストな塗布作業を行うことができる。
飛散物は吸風間隙によりフィルタの外周部分から付着
し、吸風流路が作業台の外周から内周へと順次形成され
ることにより、フィルタは付着物をその全面で厚さ一杯
に順次効率よく付着させて除去することができるので、
フィルタ機能を長期間維持させ塗布作業コストを低減す
ることができる。According to the second aspect, the suction ability can be favorably maintained, the frequency of filter replacement can be reduced, the work efficiency can be improved, and the coating work can be performed at low cost.
The scattered matter adheres from the outer peripheral part of the filter due to the air intake gap, and the air intake flow path is formed sequentially from the outer circumference to the inner circumference of the workbench, so that the filter efficiently and efficiently adheres the adhered material over its entire surface to the full thickness. Since it can be attached and removed,
It is possible to maintain the filter function for a long time and reduce the coating work cost.

【００３４】請求項３により、塗布作業を適切に行い作
業能率を向上させることができると共に、飛散物の散逸
を防止することができる。作業台上に載置されるワーク
を吸風流路内において、随時好適な塗布作業姿勢となる
ように回動させ簡単に向きを変えることができるので、
適切な塗布作業を飛散物の散逸を防止しながら良好に能
率よく行うことができる。According to the third aspect, it is possible to appropriately perform the coating work and improve the work efficiency, and at the same time, to prevent the scattering of scattered materials. Since the work placed on the workbench can be easily rotated in the air intake passage so as to have a suitable coating work posture at any time,
Appropriate application work can be performed satisfactorily and efficiently while preventing scattering of scattered materials.

【００３５】請求項４により、塗布物の飛散を的確に防
止することができると共に、フィルタの保護を図ること
ができる。作業部を開放するように作業姿勢に立設させ
る蓋によって飛散物の散逸を防止すると共に吸風を良好
に誘導させることができる。また蓋を閉鎖することによ
り非塗布作業時においてフィルタに塵埃等が付着するこ
とを保護し、その上面を適宜な物置台として有効利用す
ることができ、塗布作業装置を刺しゅう機等が設置され
た作業室内に支障を伴うことなく便利に同居させること
ができる。According to the fourth aspect, it is possible to accurately prevent the coating material from scattering and protect the filter. The cover which is erected in the work posture so as to open the work portion can prevent the scattered matter from being scattered and can effectively guide the air intake. In addition, by closing the lid, it is possible to protect dust from adhering to the filter during non-application work, and to effectively use the upper surface of the filter as an appropriate storage table. It is possible to live together conveniently in the work room without any trouble.

【００３６】請求項５により、フィルタの取り替え頻度
を少なくして作業能率を向上することができると共に、
取扱い性を便利にすることができる。フィルタを帯状に
形成し吸込口の一側から他側に向けて繰出し移動可能に
横設したので、フィルタに目詰まりを生じたとき都度取
り替えることなく繰り出して新たなフィルタを敷設する
ことができ、塗布作業を連続的に能率よく行うことがで
きる。また上記フィルタはロール状に形成することによ
りその繰り出し及び取扱い性を簡単にすることができ
る。According to claim 5, the frequency of filter replacement can be reduced to improve the work efficiency, and
The handleability can be made convenient. Since the filter was formed in a band shape and was horizontally installed so as to be able to move out from one side of the suction port to the other side, it is possible to lay out a new filter without replacing each time when the filter is clogged, The coating operation can be continuously and efficiently performed. Further, by forming the filter into a roll shape, it is possible to simplify the feeding and handling.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明の第１実施例を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】図１の正断面図。FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of FIG.

【図３】図１の側断面図。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of FIG.

【図４】第２実施例を示す側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view showing a second embodiment.

【図５】第３実施例を示し、（Ａ）は側断面図、（Ｂ）
は吸風装置の取付部を示す平面図。5A and 5B show a third embodiment, FIG. 5A is a side sectional view, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a mounting portion of the air suction device.

【図６】第４実施例を示す側面図。FIG. 6 is a side view showing a fourth embodiment.

【図７】図６の正面図。FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6;

【符号の説明】 １ 塗布作業装置 ２ 機体フレーム ３ 塗布装置 ３ａ 作業部 ３ｃ 作業カバー ４ 機筐 ６ 吸風装置 ５ フィルタ ７ ダクト ８ 蓋 ９ 作業台 ４０ 吸込口 ５６ ハンドル ８２ 仕切板 ９３ 支軸[Explanation of Codes] 1 coating work device 2 machine frame 3 coating device 3a working part 3c working cover 4 machine casing 6 air suction device 5 filter 7 duct 8 lid 9 working table 40 suction port 56 handle 82 partition plate 93 spindle

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 地上又は机上に設置移動可能な機筐
（４）の一側面を上向きに開口させて吸込口（４０）を
形成し、他側面に該吸込口（４０）から空気を吸い込み
機外に排出させる吸風装置（６）を設けると共に、吸込
口（４０）にフィルタ（５）を着脱可能に設置し、フィ
ルタ（５）の上方を糊又は塗料等をワーク（Ｗ）に塗布
する作業部（３ａ）に構成した事を特徴とする塗布作業
装置。1. A machine for sucking air from the suction port (40) on the other side by opening one side surface of the machine casing (4) which can be installed and moved on the ground or on a desk to open upward. An air suction device (6) for discharging to the outside is provided, a filter (5) is detachably installed in the suction port (40), and glue or paint or the like is applied to the work (W) above the filter (5). A coating work device characterized by being configured in a working unit (3a). 【請求項２】 フィルタ（５）の上面にワーク（Ｗ）を
載置可能な作業台（９）を吸風間隙（Ｈ）を設けて固定
又は可動可能に設けた請求項１記載の塗布作業装置。2. The coating work according to claim 1, wherein a workbench (9) on which a work (W) can be placed is fixedly or movably provided on the upper surface of the filter (5) with an air intake gap (H). apparatus. 【請求項３】 作業台（９）をフィルタ（５）の上方で
支軸（９３）を中心に着脱及び回転可能に支持した請求
項１又は２記載の塗布作業装置。3. The coating work apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the workbench (9) is rotatably supported above the filter (5) about a support shaft (93). 【請求項４】 フィルタ（５）上に該フィルタ（５）の
上方を開閉可能に覆う蓋（８）を設け、その開放作業姿
勢時に該蓋（８）を作業部（３ａ）の外側に立設するこ
とにより、吸風のガイド部材となるように構成した請求
項１記載の塗布作業装置。4. A lid (8) is provided on the filter (5) to cover the upper part of the filter (5) so as to be openable and closable, and the lid (8) is erected outside the working part (3a) when the lid is open. The coating work apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coating work apparatus is configured to serve as a guide member for sucking air when installed. 【請求項５】 フィルタ（５）を帯状に形成すると共
に、該フィルタ（５）を吸込口（４０）に一側から他側
に向けて繰出し移動可能に横設した請求項１記載の塗布
作業装置。5. The coating operation according to claim 1, wherein the filter (5) is formed in a strip shape, and the filter (5) is horizontally installed in the suction port (40) so as to be able to be drawn and moved from one side to the other side. apparatus.