JPH0837932A - Fundamental member for planting - Google Patents

Fundamental member for planting

Info

Publication number
JPH0837932A
JPH0837932A JP6194693A JP19469394A JPH0837932A JP H0837932 A JPH0837932 A JP H0837932A JP 6194693 A JP6194693 A JP 6194693A JP 19469394 A JP19469394 A JP 19469394A JP H0837932 A JPH0837932 A JP H0837932A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
planting base
planting
base member
retaining recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6194693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamotsu Kawai
保 河合
Yukio Fukazawa
幸雄 深沢
Naohisa Tomota
直久 友田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP6194693A priority Critical patent/JPH0837932A/en
Publication of JPH0837932A publication Critical patent/JPH0837932A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To sufficiently supply water to an artificial medium and furthermore to clean water stored in recessed parts for water retention and to feed water to the artificial medium by sucking up water stored in the recessed parts for water retention to their upper parts. CONSTITUTION:Recessed parts 11a for water retention of a planting board 11 made of a foamed resin having the recessed parts 11a on the top are equipped with auxiliary members 12 for sucking up water to the upper parts of the recessed parts 11a for water retention. The top is provided with a vaporizing layer V. The auxiliary members are made of fibrous members, capillary members or porous members. The vaporizing layer is fibrous member- including nonwoven fabric, a porous member or their composite material. The vaporizing layer has antimicrobial action.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば建造物の屋上等
で植物植生を行うときに人工培地の下に設置する植栽用
基礎部材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a planting base member to be installed under an artificial medium when plant vegetation is carried out, for example, on the roof of a building.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、建造物の屋上等で植物植生を行う
場合、例えば図５に示すように上面に保水用凹部（イ）
を有した発泡樹脂製の植栽用ボード（ロ）を設置面
（ハ）上に敷き並べ、その上面に植物の根の侵入を防止
する不織布又は防根材（ニ）を敷き、更にその上に盛土
により人工培地（ホ）を形成し、この人工培地（ホ）に
植物を植え付けることが行われていた（例えば特開昭６
１−９６９１９号公報参照）。このものでは散水時の水
又は雨水等が人工培地（ホ）を通過して保水用凹部
（イ）に溜まり、これが随時吸い上げ又は気化により不
織布又は防根材（ニ）を介して人工培地（ホ）へ吸収さ
れる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when carrying out plant vegetation on the roof of a building, for example, as shown in FIG.
A planting board (b) made of foamed resin with a liner is laid on the installation surface (c), and a non-woven fabric or root control material (d) for preventing the invasion of plant roots is laid on the top surface, and further on it It has been practiced to form an artificial medium (e) by embankment and to plant a plant in this artificial medium (e) (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-58242).
1-96919). In this case, water or rainwater when sprinkling passes through the artificial medium (e) and accumulates in the water retention recess (a), which is sucked or vaporized at any time to cause the artificial medium (e ) Is absorbed.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の植
栽構造では、保水用凹部（イ）に溜まった水が充分に吸
い上げられず或いは気化されず、人工培地（ホ）への給
水が不足する場合があった。また、保水用凹部（イ）に
溜まった水が状況に応じて腐敗し、水中に雑菌が発生
し、或いはカビが発生するという問題があった。However, in the above-mentioned conventional planting structure, the water accumulated in the water retaining recess (a) is not sufficiently sucked up or vaporized, and the water supply to the artificial medium (e) is insufficient. There was a case to do. In addition, there is a problem that the water accumulated in the water retaining recess (a) is decomposed depending on the situation, and various bacteria are generated in the water or mold is generated.

【０００４】本発明は、このような点に着目してなされ
たものであり、その目的とするところは、保水用凹部に
溜まった水をその上部まで吸い上げてやることによっ
て、人工培地への給水を充分に行うことにあり、さら
に、これに加えて保水用凹部に溜まった水を浄化してか
ら人工培地へ供給することも試みる。The present invention has been made by paying attention to such a point, and its object is to supply water to the artificial medium by sucking up the water accumulated in the recess for water retention to the upper part thereof. In addition to this, it is also attempted to purify the water accumulated in the recess for water retention before supplying it to the artificial medium.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項１の植栽用基礎部材は、上面に保水用凹部を
有した発泡樹脂製の植栽用ボードの上記保水用凹部に、
水を保水用凹部の上部まで吸い上げる補助部材を配設す
る構成としている。In order to achieve the above object, the planting base member according to claim 1 has the above water retaining recess of the foaming resin planting board having a water retaining recess on its upper surface.
An auxiliary member for sucking water up to the upper part of the water retaining recess is provided.

【０００６】請求項２の植栽用基礎部材は、請求項１に
おいて、さらに上面に気化層を設ける構成としている。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the planting base member further comprises a vaporization layer on the upper surface.

【０００７】請求項３の植栽用基礎部材は、請求項１又
は２において、補助部材が、繊維質部材、毛細管部材又
は多孔質部材である構成としている。According to a third aspect of the planting base member of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the auxiliary member is a fiber member, a capillary member or a porous member.

【０００８】請求項４の植栽用基礎部材は、請求項１又
は２において、補助部材が、保水用凹部の壁面に設けら
れた毛細管スリットである構成としている。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a planting base member according to the first or second aspect, wherein the auxiliary member is a capillary slit provided on a wall surface of the water retaining recess.

【０００９】請求項５の植栽用基礎部材は、請求項２に
おいて、気化層が、不織布を含む繊維質部材、多孔質部
材又はこれらの複合体により構成されている。In the planting base member according to a fifth aspect, the vaporization layer according to the second aspect is constituted by a fibrous member containing a non-woven fabric, a porous member, or a composite thereof.

【００１０】請求項６の植栽用基礎部材は、請求項２に
おいて、気化層が、抗菌処理された構成である。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the vaporization layer has an antibacterial treatment.

【００１１】[0011]

【作用】請求項１では、この植栽用基礎部材を設置面上
に敷き並べ、その上面に例えば不織布を含む繊維質部
材、多孔質部材又はこれらの複合体などを配設して気化
層を設け、その上に盛土により人工培地を形成すれば、
植物植生が行える。そして保水用凹部に溜まった水は、
補助部材により保水用凹部の上部まで吸い上げられ、気
化層において気化されて人工培地へ吸収される。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the planting base members are laid on the installation surface, and a fibrous member containing a non-woven fabric, a porous member or a composite of these is disposed on the upper surface to form a vaporization layer. If you set up an artificial medium by embankment on it,
Plant vegetation can be done. And the water collected in the water retention recess is
It is sucked up to the upper part of the water retaining recess by the auxiliary member, is vaporized in the vaporization layer and is absorbed by the artificial medium.

【００１２】請求項２では、この植栽用基礎部材を設置
面上に敷き並べ、その上に盛土により人工培地を形成す
れば、植物植生が行える。そして保水用凹部に溜まった
水は、補助部材により保水用凹部の上部まで吸い上げら
れ、気化層において気化されて人工培地へ吸収される。According to a second aspect of the present invention, plant vegetation can be performed by laying the planting base members on the installation surface and forming an artificial medium by embankment thereon. Then, the water accumulated in the water retaining recess is sucked up by the auxiliary member to the upper portion of the water retaining recess, vaporized in the vaporization layer, and absorbed into the artificial medium.

【００１３】請求項３では、繊維質部材、毛細管部材又
は多孔質部材において毛細管現象により水が保水用凹部
の上部まで吸い上げられ、請求項４では、毛細管スリッ
トにおいて毛細管現象により水が保水用凹部の上部まで
吸い上げられる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the fibrous member, the capillary member or the porous member sucks water up to the upper portion of the water retaining recess due to the capillary phenomenon, and the fourth aspect of the present invention is that the water is absorbed into the water retaining recess due to the capillary phenomenon at the capillary slit. It is sucked up to the top.

【００１４】請求項４では、不織布を含む繊維質部材、
多孔質部材又はこれらの複合体において水が保持され、
通気によって気化が促進される。In the fourth aspect, a fibrous member containing a non-woven fabric,
Water is retained in the porous member or a composite of these,
Aeration promotes vaporization.

【００１５】請求項５では、水が気化層を通過するとき
に抗菌作用を受けて浄化される。In the fifth aspect, when water passes through the vaporization layer, it is purified by receiving an antibacterial action.

【００１６】[0016]

【実施例】以下、実施例を説明する。図１は第１実施例
の植栽用基礎部材を用いて施工された植物植生構造であ
り、同図において１０は設置面Ｇの上に敷き並べられた
植栽用基礎部材であって、この植栽用基礎部材１０は、
上面に保水用凹部１１ａを有した発泡樹脂製の植栽用ボ
ード１１の上記保水用凹部１１ａに、水を保水用凹部１
１ａの上部まで吸い上げる補助部材１２を配設した構成
である。ここで、この植栽用ボード１１は、例えばサブ
ロク（縦１８００ｍｍ，横９００ｍｍ）程度の大きさで
５０ｍｍ程度の厚さのものであるが、これは一例であっ
て、それ以外の寸法であってもよいのは勿論である。ま
た材質は例えば発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡ポリエチレン
などに代表される発泡ポリオレフィンのほか、発泡スチ
ロール、発泡ウレタン、発泡塩化ビニールなどが使用で
きるが、発泡樹脂製であれば材質は問わない。そして、
上記保水用凹部１１ａは植栽用ボード１１の上面に適宜
間隔で凹陥形成され、その形状も色々であり、これとは
別に植栽用ボード１１を厚さ方向（図の上下方向）に貫
通する排水孔も必要に応じて設けられる（図示省略）。
また、補助部材１２は少なくとも一部の保水用凹部１１
ａに配設されており、この補助部材１２はウレタンもし
くはフェルト等の繊維質部材などで構成され、少なくと
も一部が保水用凹部１１ａの上部付近にまで至るように
配置されている。EXAMPLES Examples will be described below. FIG. 1 shows a plant vegetation structure constructed by using the planting base member of the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, 10 is a planting base member laid on the installation surface G. The planting base member 10 is
Water is held in the water holding recess 11a of the foaming resin planting board 11 having the water holding recess 11a on the upper surface thereof.
The auxiliary member 12 sucks up to the upper part of 1a. Here, the planting board 11 has a size of, for example, a sub block (length: 1800 mm, width: 900 mm) and a thickness of about 50 mm, but this is only an example, and other dimensions may be used. Of course, it is good. Further, as the material, for example, foamed polyolefin represented by foamed polypropylene, foamed polyethylene, etc., styrene foam, urethane foam, foamed vinyl chloride and the like can be used, but the material is not limited as long as it is made of foamed resin. And
The water retaining recesses 11a are formed on the upper surface of the planting board 11 at appropriate intervals and have various shapes, and separately penetrate the planting board 11 in the thickness direction (vertical direction in the figure). Drain holes are also provided as necessary (not shown).
Further, the auxiliary member 12 has at least a part of the water retention recess 11
The auxiliary member 12 is made of a fibrous material such as urethane or felt, and is arranged so that at least a part thereof reaches the vicinity of the upper portion of the water retention recess 11a.

【００１７】上記植栽用ボード１１の上面には、抗菌処
理された不織布、防根材その他の繊維質部材を配設して
気化層Ｖを設けている。この場合、抗菌処理することは
必須ではない。そして気化層Ｖの上に盛土により人工培
地Ｓを形成している。この人工培地Ｓで植物植生を行
う。On the upper surface of the planting board 11, a vaporization layer V is provided by disposing an antibacterial non-woven fabric, a root preventive material and other fibrous members. In this case, antibacterial treatment is not essential. The artificial medium S is formed on the vaporization layer V by embankment. Plant vegetation is performed in this artificial medium S.

【００１８】従って、上記第１実施例においては、この
植栽用基礎部材１０を設置面Ｇ上に敷き並べ、その上面
に気化層Ｖを設け、その上に人工培地Ｓを形成すれば、
植物植生が行える。そして保水用凹部１１ａに溜まった
水は、補助部材１２において毛細管現象により保水用凹
部１１ａの上部まで確実に吸い上げられ、気化層Ｖにお
いて通気等によって気化されて人工培地Ｓへ吸収される
から、人工培地Ｓへの給水を安定して行え、給水を充分
に行うことができる。また、抗菌処理した気化層Ｖを形
成したものでは、水が気化層Ｖを通過するときに抗菌作
用を受けて酸化浄化等により浄化され、その後に人工培
地Ｓへ供給されるから、水の腐敗、雑菌の発生及びカビ
の発生等を防止することができる。Therefore, in the first embodiment, if the planting base members 10 are laid out on the installation surface G, the vaporization layer V is provided on the upper surface thereof, and the artificial medium S is formed thereon,
Plant vegetation can be done. The water accumulated in the water retaining recess 11a is reliably sucked up to the upper portion of the water retaining recess 11a in the auxiliary member 12 by the capillarity, and is vaporized by aeration or the like in the vaporization layer V to be absorbed into the artificial medium S. Water can be stably supplied to the medium S, and water can be sufficiently supplied. In addition, in the case where the vaporized layer V subjected to antibacterial treatment is formed, when the water passes through the vaporized layer V, it undergoes an antibacterial action to be purified by oxidative purification or the like, and then supplied to the artificial medium S, so that the water is decomposed. It is possible to prevent the generation of various bacteria and the growth of mold.

【００１９】図２は第２実施例の植栽用基礎部材を用い
て施工された植物植生構造であり、この第２実施例の植
栽用基礎部材２０は第１実施例の植栽用基礎部材１０に
比べて補助部材の構成が異なる。すなわち、同図におい
て２１は植栽用ボード、２１ａは保水用凹部、２２は補
助部材であって、この補助部材２２は毛細管もしくはス
リット等の毛細管部材などで構成され、少なくとも一部
が保水用凹部２１ａの上部付近にまで至るように配置さ
れている。従って、この補助部材には、保水用凹部の壁
面に設けられた毛細管スリットも含まれる。FIG. 2 shows a plant vegetation structure constructed by using the planting base member of the second embodiment. The planting base member 20 of the second embodiment is a planting base member of the first embodiment. The structure of the auxiliary member is different from that of the member 10. That is, in the figure, 21 is a planting board, 21a is a water retaining recess, 22 is an auxiliary member, and this auxiliary member 22 is constituted by a capillary member such as a capillary tube or a slit, and at least a part of it is a water retaining recess. It is arranged so as to reach near the upper part of 21a. Therefore, this auxiliary member also includes a capillary slit provided on the wall surface of the water retaining recess.

【００２０】従って、上記第２実施例においても、この
植栽用基礎部材２０を設置面Ｇ上に敷き並べ、その上面
に気化層Ｖを設け、その上に人工培地Ｓを形成すれば、
植物植生が行える。そして保水用凹部２１ａに溜まった
水は、補助部材２２において毛細管現象により保水用凹
部２１ａの上部まで確実に吸い上げられ、気化層Ｖにお
いて通気等によって気化されて人工培地Ｓへ吸収される
から、人工培地Ｓへの給水を安定して行え、給水を充分
に行うことができる。また、抗菌処理した気化層Ｖを形
成したものでは、水が気化層Ｖを通過するときに抗菌作
用を受けて酸化浄化等により浄化され、その後に人工培
地Ｓへ供給されるから、水の腐敗、雑菌の発生及びカビ
の発生等を防止することができる。Therefore, also in the second embodiment, if the planting base members 20 are laid on the installation surface G, the vaporization layer V is provided on the upper surface thereof, and the artificial medium S is formed thereon,
Plant vegetation can be done. Then, the water accumulated in the water retaining recess 21a is reliably sucked up to the upper portion of the water retaining recess 21a by the auxiliary member 22 by the capillarity, and is vaporized by the aeration or the like in the vaporization layer V to be absorbed into the artificial medium S. Water can be stably supplied to the medium S, and water can be sufficiently supplied. In addition, in the case where the vaporized layer V subjected to antibacterial treatment is formed, when the water passes through the vaporized layer V, it undergoes an antibacterial action to be purified by oxidative purification or the like, and then supplied to the artificial medium S, so that the water is decomposed. It is possible to prevent the generation of various bacteria and the growth of mold.

【００２１】なお、補助部材は第１実施例及び第２実施
例で示したもの以外にも、例えばパーライト、大谷石又
は麦飯石等の多孔質部材などで構成してもよい。The auxiliary member may be composed of, for example, a porous member such as pearlite, Otani stone, or bakuhan stone other than those shown in the first and second embodiments.

【００２２】図３は先に説明した第１実施例の植栽用基
礎部材を応用して施工された植物植生構造であり、図１
の場合に比べて気化層の構成が異なる。すなわち、図３
の気化層Ｖ’は、植栽用基礎部材１０の上面に配置され
た抗菌処理済みの不織布、防根材その他の繊維質部材
Ｖ’１と、その上に配設された抗菌処理済みのパーライ
トその他の多孔質部材Ｖ’２と、更にその上に配設され
た抗菌処理済みの不織布、防根材その他の繊維質部材
Ｖ’３とにより構成されている。ここで、多孔質部材
Ｖ’２及び繊維質部材Ｖ’１，Ｖ’３は抗菌処理するこ
とは必須ではない。FIG. 3 shows a plant vegetation structure constructed by applying the planting base member of the first embodiment described above.
The structure of the vaporization layer is different from that in the above case. That is, FIG.
The vaporized layer V'of the non-woven fabric is a non-woven fabric that has been subjected to antibacterial treatment arranged on the upper surface of the planting base member 10, a root preventive material and other fibrous members V'1, and the antibacterial treated perlite disposed thereon. It is composed of other porous member V′2, and an antibacterial non-woven fabric, a root preventive material, and other fibrous member V′3 disposed thereon. Here, it is not essential that the porous member V′2 and the fibrous members V′1 and V′3 be subjected to antibacterial treatment.

【００２３】従って、この使用例においても、この植栽
用基礎部材１０を設置面Ｇ上に敷き並べ、その上面に気
化層Ｖ’を設け、その上に人工培地Ｓを形成すれば、植
物植生が行える。そして保水用凹部１１ａに溜まった水
は、補助部材１２において毛細管現象により保水用凹部
１１ａの上部まで確実に吸い上げられ、気化層Ｖ’にお
いて通気等によって気化されて人工培地Ｓへ吸収される
から、人工培地Ｓへの給水を安定して行え、給水を充分
に行うことができる。その場合、多孔質部材Ｖ’２を設
けたので、図１の植物植生構造よりも給水及び気化の容
量が大きくなり、一層に安定給水が可能になる。また、
抗菌処理した気化層Ｖ’を形成したものでは、水が気化
層Ｖ’を通過するときに抗菌作用を受けて酸化浄化等に
より浄化され、その後に人工培地Ｓへ供給されるから、
水の腐敗、雑菌の発生及びカビの発生等を防止すること
ができる。なお、ここでは２層の繊維質部材Ｖ’１，
Ｖ’３及び１層の多孔質部材Ｖ’２で気化層Ｖ’を形成
したが、多孔質部材及び繊維質部材を交互に複数層設け
て気化層としてもよい。Therefore, also in this use example, if the planting base members 10 are laid on the installation surface G, the vaporization layer V'is provided on the upper surface thereof, and the artificial medium S is formed thereon, plant vegetation Can be done. Then, the water accumulated in the water retaining recess 11a is reliably sucked up to the upper portion of the water retaining recess 11a in the auxiliary member 12 by the capillarity, and is vaporized by aeration or the like in the vaporization layer V'and absorbed into the artificial medium S, Water can be stably supplied to the artificial medium S, and sufficient water can be supplied. In that case, since the porous member V′2 is provided, the capacity of water supply and vaporization becomes larger than that of the plant vegetation structure in FIG. 1, and more stable water supply becomes possible. Also,
In the case where the antibacterial vaporized layer V ′ is formed, when water passes through the vaporized layer V ′, it undergoes an antibacterial action to be purified by oxidative purification or the like, and then supplied to the artificial medium S,
It is possible to prevent spoilage of water, generation of various bacteria, generation of mold and the like. In addition, here, the two-layer fibrous member V′1,
Although the vaporization layer V'is formed by V'3 and one layer of the porous member V'2, a plurality of porous members and fibrous members may be alternately provided as the vaporization layer.

【００２４】図４は第３実施例の植栽用基礎部材を用い
て施工された植物植生構造であり、同図において４０は
設置面Ｇの上に敷き並べられた植栽用基礎部材であっ
て、この植栽用基礎部材４０は、発泡樹脂製の植栽用ボ
ード４１の保水用凹部４１ａに補助部材として多孔質部
材４２を配設した構成である。そして、上記植栽用ボー
ド４１の上面に気化層Ｖ’’を設け、この気化層Ｖ’’
を、補助部材４２と同じ多孔質部材Ｖ’’１と、その上
に配設した繊維質部材Ｖ’’２とにより構成している。
多孔質部材４２，Ｖ’’１及び繊維質部材Ｖ’’２は抗
菌処理したものであるが、抗菌処理することは必須では
ない。そして気化層Ｖ’’の上に盛土により人工培地Ｓ
を形成している。この人工培地Ｓで植物植生を行う。FIG. 4 shows a plant vegetation structure constructed by using the planting base member of the third embodiment. In FIG. 4, 40 is a planting base member laid on the installation surface G. The planting base member 40 has a structure in which a porous member 42 is provided as an auxiliary member in the water retaining recess 41a of the planting board 41 made of foamed resin. Then, a vaporization layer V ″ is provided on the upper surface of the planting board 41, and the vaporization layer V ″ is provided.
Is composed of the same porous member V ″ 1 as the auxiliary member 42 and the fibrous member V ″ 2 disposed thereon.
Although the porous members 42, V ″ 1 and the fibrous member V ″ 2 are antibacterial treated, the antibacterial treatment is not essential. And artificial medium S is formed by embankment on the vaporization layer V ″.
Is formed. Plant vegetation is performed in this artificial medium S.

【００２５】従って、この図４の第３実施例において
も、この植栽用基礎部材４０を設置面Ｇ上に敷き並べ、
その上面に気化層Ｖ’’を設け、その上に人工培地Ｓを
形成すれば、植物植生が行える。そして保水用凹部４１
ａに溜まった水は、多孔質部材４２において毛細管現象
により保水用凹部４１ａの上部まで確実に吸い上げら
れ、気化層Ｖ’’において通気等によって気化されて人
工培地Ｓへ吸収されるから、人工培地Ｓへの給水を安定
して行え、給水を充分に行うことができる。また、抗菌
処理した気化層Ｖ’’を形成したものでは、水が気化層
Ｖ’’を通過するときに抗菌作用を受けて酸化浄化等に
より浄化され、その後に人工培地Ｓへ供給されるから、
水の腐敗、雑菌の発生及びカビの発生等を防止すること
ができる。Therefore, also in the third embodiment of FIG. 4, the planting base member 40 is laid out on the installation surface G,
By providing the vaporization layer V ″ on the upper surface and forming the artificial medium S on the vaporization layer V ″, plant vegetation can be performed. And the water retaining recess 41
The water accumulated in a is reliably sucked up to the upper part of the water retaining recess 41a by the capillary phenomenon in the porous member 42, and is vaporized by aeration or the like in the vaporization layer V ″ to be absorbed in the artificial medium S. Water can be stably supplied to S, and water can be sufficiently supplied. In the case where the antibacterial vaporized layer V ″ is formed, when water passes through the vaporized layer V ″, it undergoes an antibacterial action to be purified by oxidation purification or the like, and then supplied to the artificial medium S. ,
It is possible to prevent spoilage of water, generation of various bacteria, generation of mold and the like.

【００２６】ここで、上記各実施例では、発泡樹脂製の
植栽用ボードの保水用凹部に、繊維質部材、毛細管部材
（毛細管スリットを含む）又は多孔質部材などの補助部
材を配設して植栽用基礎部材を構成したが、さらにその
上に、不織布を含む繊維質部材、多孔質部材又はこれら
の複合体よりなる気化層を形成したものを植栽用基礎部
材としてもよい。そのときには植栽用基礎部材を設置面
上に敷き並べ、その上に直接に人工培地を形成すれば植
物植生が行え、施工性が一層良くしながら上記各実施例
と同様の効果を得ることができる。Here, in each of the above embodiments, auxiliary members such as a fibrous member, a capillary member (including a capillary slit), or a porous member are provided in the water retaining recess of the foaming resin planting board. Although the planting base member is configured by using the above, a planting base member may be formed by further forming a vaporized layer made of a fibrous member containing a non-woven fabric, a porous member, or a composite thereof. At that time, by laying the planting base members on the installation surface and forming an artificial medium directly on it, plant vegetation can be performed, and it is possible to obtain the same effect as each of the above examples while further improving the workability. it can.

【００２７】[0027]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項１の植栽用
基礎部材は、上面に保水用凹部を有した発泡樹脂製の植
栽用ボードの上記保水用凹部に、水を保水用凹部の上部
まで吸い上げる補助部材を配設したので、この植栽用基
礎部材を設置面上に敷き並べ、その上面に気化層を設
け、その上に人工培地を形成すれば植物植生が行え、そ
の場合に保水用凹部に溜まった水を補助部材により保水
用凹部の上部まで確実に吸い上げて人工培地への給水を
安定して且つ充分に行うことができる。As described above, according to the planting base member of the first aspect, the water retaining recess is provided in the water retaining recess of the foaming resin planting board having the water retaining recess on the upper surface. Since an auxiliary member that sucks up to the upper part of the plant was arranged, this planting base member is laid on the installation surface, a vaporization layer is provided on the upper surface, and an artificial medium is formed on it to enable plant vegetation. In addition, it is possible to reliably suck up the water accumulated in the water retaining recess to the upper portion of the water retaining recess by the auxiliary member and to stably and sufficiently supply water to the artificial medium.

【００２８】請求項２の植栽用基礎部材は、請求項１の
構成に対して上面に気化層を設けたので、この植栽用基
礎部材を設置面上に敷き並べ、その上に直接に人工培地
を形成すれば植物植生が行え、請求項１と同様の効果を
得ることができる。Since the planting base member of claim 2 is provided with a vaporization layer on the upper surface in contrast to the structure of claim 1, the planting base member is laid on the installation surface and directly placed thereon. If an artificial medium is formed, plant vegetation can be performed, and the same effect as that of claim 1 can be obtained.

【００２９】請求項３の植栽用基礎部材は、上記補助部
材を、繊維質部材、毛細管部材又は多孔質部材とし、ま
た請求項４の植栽用基礎部材は、上記補助部材を、保水
用凹部の壁面に設けられた毛細管スリットとしたので、
毛細管現象により水の吸い上げ機能を充分に発揮して請
求項１の効果を確実に得ることができる。In the planting base member of claim 3, the auxiliary member is a fibrous member, a capillary member or a porous member, and in the planting base member of claim 4, the auxiliary member is used for retaining water. Since it is a capillary slit provided on the wall surface of the recess,
The effect of claim 1 can be reliably obtained by sufficiently exerting the function of sucking water by the capillary phenomenon.

【００３０】請求項５の植栽用基礎部材は、気化層を、
不織布を含む繊維質部材、多孔質部材又はこれらの複合
体により構成したので、気化機能を充分に発揮して請求
項１の効果を確実に得ることができる。The planting base member of claim 5 has a vaporization layer,
Since it is composed of a fibrous member containing a non-woven fabric, a porous member, or a composite body thereof, the vaporizing function can be sufficiently exerted and the effect of claim 1 can be reliably obtained.

【００３１】請求項６の植栽用基礎部材は、気化層を抗
菌処理したので、保水用凹部に溜まった水を浄化して人
工培地へ供給することができ、請求項１の効果に加え
て、水の腐敗、雑菌の発生及びカビの発生等を防止する
ことができる。In the planting base member of claim 6, since the vaporization layer is subjected to antibacterial treatment, the water accumulated in the water retaining recess can be purified and supplied to the artificial medium. In addition to the effect of claim 1, It is possible to prevent water spoilage, germs and molds.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】第１実施例の植栽用基礎部材を使用して施工さ
れた植物植生構造の縦断側面図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of a plant vegetation structure constructed using the planting base member of the first embodiment.

【図２】第２実施例における図１相当図、FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in a second embodiment,

【図３】第１実施例の植栽用基礎部材を応用して施工さ
れた植物植生構造の縦断側面図FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of a plant vegetation structure constructed by applying the planting base member of the first embodiment.

【図４】第３実施例における図１相当図、FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in a third embodiment,

【図５】従来例における図１相当図である。FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１０ 植栽用基礎部材 １１ 植栽用ボード １１ａ 保水用凹部 １２ 補助部材 Ｖ 気化層 Ｓ 人工培地 ２０ 植栽用基礎部材 ２１ 植栽用ボード ２１ａ 保水用凹部 ２２ 補助部材 Ｖ’ 気化層 ４０ 植栽用基礎部材 ４１ 植栽用ボード ４１ａ 保水用凹部 ４２ 補助部材 Ｖ’’ 気化層 10 Planting base member 11 Planting board 11a Water retaining recess 12 Auxiliary member V Vaporization layer S Artificial medium 20 Planting base member 21 Planting board 21a Water retaining recess 22 Auxiliary member V'Vaporization layer 40 For planting Base member 41 Planting board 41a Water retaining recess 42 Auxiliary member V '' Vaporization layer

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】上面に保水用凹部を有した発泡樹脂製の植
栽用ボードの上記保水用凹部に、水を保水用凹部の上部
まで吸い上げる補助部材を配設したことを特徴とする植
栽用基礎部材。1. A planting board having a water-retaining recess on the upper surface, wherein an auxiliary member for sucking water up to the upper part of the water-retaining recess is provided in the water-retaining recess. For base material. 【請求項２】請求項１記載の植栽用基礎部材において、
さらに上面に気化層を設けた植栽用基礎部材。2. The planting base member according to claim 1, wherein:
Furthermore, a planting base member with a vaporization layer on the top surface. 【請求項３】補助部材が、繊維質部材、毛細管部材又は
多孔質部材である請求項１又は２記載の植栽用基礎部
材。3. The planting base member according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is a fibrous member, a capillary member or a porous member. 【請求項４】補助部材が、保水用凹部の壁面に設けられ
た毛細管スリットである請求項１又は２記載の植栽用基
礎部材。4. The planting base member according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is a capillary slit provided on the wall surface of the water retaining recess. 【請求項５】気化層が、不織布を含む繊維質部材、多孔
質部材又はこれらの複合体により構成されている請求項
２記載の植栽用基礎部材。5. The planting base member according to claim 2, wherein the vaporization layer is composed of a fibrous member containing a non-woven fabric, a porous member or a composite thereof. 【請求項６】気化層が、抗菌処理されている請求項２記
載の植栽用基礎部材。6. The planting base member according to claim 2, wherein the vaporization layer is subjected to antibacterial treatment.
JP6194693A 1994-07-26 1994-07-26 Fundamental member for planting Pending JPH0837932A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6194693A JPH0837932A (en) 1994-07-26 1994-07-26 Fundamental member for planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6194693A JPH0837932A (en) 1994-07-26 1994-07-26 Fundamental member for planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0837932A true JPH0837932A (en) 1996-02-13

Family

ID=16328713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6194693A Pending JPH0837932A (en) 1994-07-26 1994-07-26 Fundamental member for planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0837932A (en)

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