JPH08308871A - Cervical vertebra collar - Google Patents
Cervical vertebra collarInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08308871A JPH08308871A JP12512195A JP12512195A JPH08308871A JP H08308871 A JPH08308871 A JP H08308871A JP 12512195 A JP12512195 A JP 12512195A JP 12512195 A JP12512195 A JP 12512195A JP H08308871 A JPH08308871 A JP H08308871A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- fabric
- double
- collar
- cervical vertebra
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は頚椎カラーに関する。さ
らに詳しくは、立体的に構成された二重編地からなる頚
椎カラーに関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to cervical collars. More specifically, it relates to a cervical vertebra collar composed of a three-dimensionally constructed double knitted fabric.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、頚椎の保護、固定を目的として用
いられる医療用サポータ−、いわゆる頚椎カラ−はその
性質上、適度な硬さ、クッション性が不可欠であり、芯
部に発泡密度の低いウレタンフォームが用いられてき
た。その結果、通気性が悪く身体からの熱を蓄熱し、暑
い、ムレるなどの不快感が裂けられないものであった。
また、水分を含んだ場合乾燥させるのが難しいため、洗
顔時、入浴時などには濡れないように気を配る必要など
使いにくかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, medical supporters used for the purpose of protecting and fixing the cervical spine, so-called cervical vertebrae, are required to have appropriate hardness and cushioning properties, and have a low foam density in the core. Urethane foam has been used. As a result, the breathability was poor and the heat from the body was stored, and the discomfort such as heat and stuffiness could not be torn.
Also, since it is difficult to dry the product when it contains water, it is difficult to use when washing the face or taking a bath so that it does not get wet.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しょうとする課題】本発明は、前記問題点
を解決し、適度な嵩高性、反撥力を有しながら通気性が
向上した、使用者に暑い、ムレるなどの不快感を与え
ず、またその高い通気性により乾燥が容易であることか
ら洗顔時、入浴時にもそのまま使用でき、また洗濯可能
で衛生的な頚椎カラーを提供することを目的とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a user with an uncomfortable feeling such as heat, stuffiness, etc., which has appropriate bulkiness and repulsion, but has improved breathability. Moreover, since it is easy to dry due to its high air permeability, it is an object to provide a cervical vertebra collar that can be used as it is when washing the face and taking a bath, and is washable and hygienic.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、表裏二層の編
地と該表裏二層の編地を連結する連結糸から構成された
二重編地を芯部に用いることを特徴とする頚椎カラー、
である。本発明でいう表裏二層の編地と該表裏二層の編
地を連結する連結糸から構成された二重編地とは、二列
針床を有する経編機、または緯編機によって得られる二
重編地で、連結糸によって一定間隔を開けて表裏の編地
が連結された、厚みのある立体的に構成された編地をい
う。The present invention is characterized in that a double knitted fabric composed of two layers of front and back knitted fabric and connecting yarns for connecting the two layers of front and back is used for the core portion. Cervical spine collar,
Is. The double knitted fabric composed of the front and back two-layer knitted fabric and the connecting yarn connecting the front and back two-layered knitted fabric in the present invention is obtained by a warp knitting machine having a double-row needle bed, or a weft knitting machine. It is a double knitted fabric that is formed, and is a three-dimensionally thick knitted fabric in which knitted fabrics on the front and back sides are connected at regular intervals by a connecting yarn.
【０００５】本発明における二重編地の表裏の編地は、
メッシュ状編地であることが好ましく、同一組織でも異
なる組織のどちらでもよい。メッシュ状編地とは、メッ
シュ編地、チュール編地、マーキゼット編地等、複数の
開孔部を有する編地のことをいい、この場合、その空間
開放性からより通気性が向上し、速やかに熱、水分の移
行を行うことができる。The double-sided and double-sided knitted fabrics of the present invention are
It is preferably a mesh-shaped knitted fabric, and may have the same structure or different structures. The mesh knitted fabric refers to a knitted fabric having a plurality of openings such as a mesh knitted fabric, a tulle knitted fabric, and a marquisette knitted fabric. It is possible to transfer heat and moisture.
【０００６】本発明における表裏二層の編地を連結する
連結糸は、実質的に垂直に延びて表裏二層の編地の間隔
を一定に保ち、二重編地に通気性を付与するのに必要な
空間を作ると同時に、適度な嵩高性、反撥力を与える役
割を果たす。連結糸の太さは、適度な弾力性や反発性、
剛性を得るために単糸デニール１５〜５００デニールの
ものが好ましく、さらには５０〜３００デニールのもの
が好ましい。The connecting yarn for connecting the two front and back layers of the knitted fabric extends substantially vertically to keep the distance between the two front and back layers of the knitted fabric constant and to impart air permeability to the double knitted fabric. At the same time creating the space necessary for, it also plays the role of giving moderate bulkiness and repulsion. The thickness of the connecting thread is appropriate elasticity and resilience,
In order to obtain rigidity, those having a single yarn denier of 15 to 500 denier are preferable, and those of 50 to 300 denier are more preferable.
【０００７】また、二重編地における連結糸は、特に、
５平方センチ内の連結糸の本数をＮ（本／５ｃｍ2）と
し、連結糸のデニールをＤ（ｇ／９×１０5ｃｍ）、連
結糸の比重をρ（ｇ／ｃｍ3）としたとき、二重編地５
平方センチの中にある連結糸の総断面積（Ｎ・Ｄ／９×
１０5・ρ）は０．０５〜５．０ｃｍ2が好ましく、０．
１〜２．０ｃｍ2であるとさらに好ましい。０．１〜
２．０ｃｍ2であると 弾力性、剛性並びに通気性に優
れ、かつ、そのバランスにも優れておりギプス用 材料
として最適なものとなる。０．０５ｃｍ2未満では弾力
性、剛性が、５．０ｃｍ2を超えると通気性が低下する
方向にある。Further, the connecting yarn in the double knitted fabric is
When the number of connecting threads within 5 square centimeters is N (pieces / 5 cm 2 ), the denier of the connecting threads is D (g / 9 × 10 5 cm), and the specific gravity of the connecting threads is ρ (g / cm 3 ). , Double knitted fabric 5
Total cross-sectional area of connecting yarn in square centimeter (ND / 9 ×
10 5 · ρ) is preferably 0.05 to 5.0 cm 2 , and 0.
More preferably, it is 1 to 2.0 cm 2 . 0.1-
When it is 2.0 cm 2 , the elasticity, rigidity and breathability are excellent, and the balance is excellent, and it is the most suitable material for casting. Elasticity is less than 0.05 cm 2, stiffness, air permeability exceeds 5.0 cm 2 is in the direction to decrease.
【０００８】連結糸は、表裏編地中にループ状の編み目
を形成してもよく、表裏編地にタック状に引っかけた構
造でもよく、要は表裏編地を結び付けておればよく、必
要に応じて連結糸を傾斜して配置したり、Ｘ状に交叉し
て配置してもよい。本発明で二重編地の表裏編地に使用
する繊維は、特に限定するものではなく、ポリエステ
ル、ポリアミド、ポリアクリルニトリルなどの合成繊
維、キュプラ等の再生繊維、木綿、ウール等の天然繊維
のいずれであってもよく、フイラメント、紡績糸のどち
らであってもよいが、耐久性、乾燥スピードの面から合
成繊維が好ましい。The connecting yarn may have loop-shaped stitches formed in the front and back knitted fabrics, or may have a structure in which the front and back knitted fabrics are hooked in a tuck shape. Accordingly, the connecting yarns may be arranged so as to be inclined or crossed in an X shape. The fibers used for the front and back knitted fabrics of the double knitted fabric in the present invention are not particularly limited, and polyester, polyamide, synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile, recycled fibers such as cupra, cotton, natural fibers such as wool, etc. Either may be used, filament or spun yarn, but synthetic fiber is preferable from the viewpoint of durability and drying speed.
【０００９】表裏二層の編地を連結する連結糸は、ポリ
エステル、ポリアミド等の合成繊維が使用できる。モノ
フィラメント又はマルチフィラメントのいずれでもよい
がモノフィラメントが好ましい。本発明における二重編
地に用いる繊維が、抗菌糸、耐熱糸であれば、通気性が
高く乾燥が容易であり、頚椎カラーはリネンサプライが
可能になる。Synthetic fibers such as polyester and polyamide can be used as the connecting yarn for connecting the two layers of knitted fabric. Either monofilaments or multifilaments may be used, but monofilaments are preferred. If the fiber used for the double knitted fabric in the present invention is an antibacterial yarn or a heat-resistant yarn, it has high air permeability and is easy to dry, and the cervical vertebra color can be linen supplied.
【００１０】二重編地は、編機によって製造したままで
用いてもよいが、精練、染色、熱セットし、樹脂加工、
抗菌加工等、その他の仕上加工の工程を通したものが好
ましい。本発明の頚椎カラーの製造は、二重編地を所望
のサイズに裁断し、該二重編地を設計の高さ、厚みまで
積層し芯部とする。積層は、二重編地を何層かに重ね、
例えば、二重編地を複数枚重ね、１枚もしくは複数枚の
二重編地を折り畳み、またはロール状に複数回巻いて、
この積層したものを複数本重ねて芯部とする。The double knitted fabric may be used as it is produced by a knitting machine, but it is subjected to scouring, dyeing, heat setting, resin processing,
Those that have undergone other finishing processes such as antibacterial processing are preferred. In the manufacture of the cervical spine collar of the present invention, the double knitted fabric is cut into a desired size, and the double knitted fabric is laminated to a designed height and thickness to form a core portion. Lamination is a double knitted fabric with several layers
For example, stacking a plurality of double knitted fabrics, folding one or a plurality of double knitted fabrics, or winding them in a roll form a plurality of times,
A plurality of these laminated products are stacked to form a core.
【００１１】なお、あらかじめ目的の高さ、厚みの二重
編地を製造し、積層を行わず単独で芯部としてもよい。
頚椎カラーの両端には、芯部と同じく二重編地を積層し
た脱着部をもうけて頚椎カラーに成形し、形状が崩れな
いよう周囲または部分的に縫製等で固定する。固定する
際、形状の固定、縫製を容易にするため、また肌に密着
する面の風合を向上させるために、二重編地で形成され
た芯部を編地にて覆い縫製することが好ましい。It is also possible to manufacture a double knitted fabric having a desired height and thickness in advance and use it as a core portion without laminating.
At both ends of the cervical vertebra collar, detachable parts, in which double knitted fabrics are laminated, as in the core portion, are formed to form a cervical vertebra collar, which is fixed around or partially by sewing or the like so that the shape does not collapse. When fixing, in order to fix the shape and facilitate sewing, and to improve the texture of the surface that is in close contact with the skin, it is possible to sew the core portion formed of the double knitted fabric by covering it with the knitted fabric. preferable.
【００１２】覆い編地の組織、糸種は特に限定するもの
ではなく、合成繊維、天然繊維、再生繊維等によって作
られた丸編、経編、横編の各種組織の編地を用いること
ができる。覆い編地は、頚椎カラーの通気性、乾燥性の
効果を高めるに、合成繊維のメッシュ調編地を用いるの
が好ましい。頚椎カラーは、芯部を、さらに該芯部と同
等以上の硬さの二重編地で包むと嵩高性、反撥性をさら
に向上させることもできる。また、芯部よりも柔らかい
クッション性をもつ二重編地で包むと、表面のソフト感
を増すことができる。The structure and yarn type of the cover knitted fabric are not particularly limited, and knitted fabrics having various structures such as circular knitting, warp knitting and flat knitting made of synthetic fiber, natural fiber, regenerated fiber and the like can be used. it can. As the covering knitted fabric, it is preferable to use a mesh-like knitted fabric of synthetic fiber in order to enhance the air permeability and drying effect of the cervical vertebra. The cervical vertebra collar can further improve the bulkiness and repulsion by further wrapping the core portion with a double knitted fabric having hardness equal to or higher than that of the core portion. In addition, when wrapped with a double knitted fabric having a cushioning property that is softer than that of the core, the softness of the surface can be increased.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】以下、実施例により、本発明の頚椎カラーを
詳細に説明する。なお、頚椎カラーの評価は、複数の患
者が、頚椎カラーを装着したまま、数日以上生活して、
実用装着の性能を感覚で評価した。EXAMPLES The cervical collar of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. In addition, the evaluation of the cervical vertebra color is performed by a number of patients who have been living with the cervical vertebra color for several days or more,
The performance of practical wearing was evaluated by feeling.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例１】頚椎カラーに使用する二重編地は、１８ゲ
ージの２列の針列を有するダブルラッセル機を使用し
て、図２に示す編目構造のものを編んだ。表裏のメッシ
ュ編地３ｃ、３ｄの二層を形成する繊維糸条に１５０ｄ
／３２ｆのポリエステル繊維を使用し、また連結糸３ｅ
に１８０ｄのナイロンモノフィラメント繊維を使用し
て、厚さ４ｍｍ、目付け３００g/ｍ2の二重編地を作成
した。Example 1 The double knitted fabric used for the cervical vertebra collar was knitted with a stitch structure shown in FIG. 2 by using a double Russell machine having two needle rows of 18 gauge. 150d on the fiber yarn forming two layers of mesh knitted fabrics 3c and 3d on the front and back
/ 32f polyester fiber is used, and connecting yarn 3e
Using 180d of nylon monofilament fiber, a double knitted fabric having a thickness of 4 mm and a basis weight of 300 g / m 2 was prepared.
【００１５】二重編地は、表側のメッシュ編地３ａおよ
び裏側のメッシュ編地３ｂと、これらを連結する連結糸
３ｅによって形成されており、該連結糸３ｅは表側の編
目３ｃと裏側の編目３ｄのそれぞれ全編目どうしを連結
している。二重編地を２９ｃｍ×２２ｃｍに裁断した
後、ロール状に３回巻き、これを３本積層し芯部とし、
同じく２重編地を１２ｃｍ×２１ｃｍに裁断した後、３
つ折りとし脱着部とした。 ついで、芯部、脱着部を、
さらに二重編地、ポリエステル１００ｄ／２４ｆのトリ
コットメッシュ編地で包み、縫製して図１に示す頚椎カ
ラーを製造した。The double knitted fabric is formed by the front side mesh knitted fabric 3a and the back side mesh knitted fabric 3b, and the connecting yarn 3e connecting them, and the connecting yarn 3e is the front side stitch 3c and the back side stitch. All the stitches of 3d are connected. After cutting the double knitted fabric into 29 cm × 22 cm, it is wound three times in a roll shape and three layers are laminated to form a core part.
Similarly, after cutting the double knitted fabric into 12 cm x 21 cm, 3
It was folded and used as a removable part. Then, the core part and the detachable part,
Further, the cervical vertebra collar shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured by wrapping with a double knitted fabric and a tricot mesh knitted fabric of polyester 100d / 24f and sewing.
【００１６】得られた頚椎カラーは、適度な頚椎保護、
固定効果を付与する嵩高性、反撥性を有しながら通気性
に優れ、暑さ、ムレを感じず、涼しく爽やかな装着感が
得らた。また、頚椎カラーは、高い通気性により、洗
顔、入浴、洗髪時に水や石鹸がかかっても水で洗い流し
容易に乾燥させることができ、かつ頚椎カラー自体も洗
濯することができた。The obtained cervical vertebra collar is suitable for cervical vertebra protection,
It has a high bulkiness that gives a fixing effect and excellent repulsion properties, yet it has excellent breathability, and does not feel heat or stuffiness, resulting in a cool and refreshing fit. Further, the cervical vertebra collar was highly breathable, so that it could be washed off with water and dried easily even if it was splashed with water or soap during face washing, bathing or hair washing, and the cervical vertebra collar itself could be washed.
【００１７】また、本発明の頚椎カラーは、芯部の二重
編地が、多本数のモノフィラメントにより応力を分散す
るため顔、肩の運動に対する頚椎カラーの追従性が向上
し、例えば食事の咀嚼が容易であった。Further, in the cervical spine collar of the present invention, since the double knitted fabric of the core part disperses stress by the large number of monofilaments, the followability of the cervical spine collar to the movement of the face and shoulder is improved. Was easy.
【００１８】[0018]
【比較例１】従来のウレタンフォームを芯部とした頚椎
カラーを装着し評価した結果、ムレる感じが甚だしく、
装着感は不快であった。[Comparative Example 1] As a result of evaluation by wearing a cervical vertebra collar using a conventional urethane foam as a core, the feeling of stuffiness is extremely large,
The fit was uncomfortable.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明の頚椎カラーは、従来のものに比
べて、適度な頚椎保護、固定効果を付与する嵩高性、反
撥性を有しながら通気性に優れ、暑さ、ムレを感じるこ
とがなく、快適な装着感を与える。また、高い通気性に
より乾燥が容易であり、装着したまま洗顔、入浴するこ
とができる。また、本発明の頚椎カラーは洗濯も可能で
ある。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The cervical spine collar of the present invention is superior in breathability while having appropriate cervical spine protection, bulkiness that imparts a fixing effect, and resilience, and feels heat and stuffiness compared with the conventional ones. And gives a comfortable fit. In addition, it is easy to dry due to its high air permeability, and you can wash your face and take a bath while wearing it. Further, the cervical collar of the present invention can be washed.
【図１】本発明の頚椎カラーの構造の一例を覆い編地の
片面を縦に切り裂いて模式的に示す断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one example of a structure of a cervical vertebra collar of the present invention by covering one side of a knitted fabric in a longitudinal direction.
【図２】本発明の頚椎カラーの芯部に使用する二重編地
の一例を示す編目構造図（連結糸の一部は省略）FIG. 2 is a stitch structure diagram showing an example of a double knitted fabric used for a core portion of a cervical collar of the present invention (a part of connecting yarn is omitted)
１． … 頚椎カラー ２． … 二重編地をロール状に巻いた芯部 ３． … 二重編地からなる覆い編地 ３ａ．… 二重編地の表側のメッシュ編地 ３ｂ．… 二重編地の裏側のメッシュ編地 ３ｃ．… 二重編地の連結糸 ３ｄ．… 二重編地の表編目 ３ｅ．… 二重編地の裏編目 1. ... Cervical collar 2. ... A core part obtained by winding a double knitted fabric into a roll. The covering knitted fabric composed of the double knitted fabric 3a. ... Mesh knitted fabric on the front side of the double knitted fabric 3b. ... Mesh knitted fabric on the back side of the double knitted fabric 3c. ... Double knitted connecting yarn 3d. … Surface stitch of double knitted fabric 3e. … Double stitch back stitch
Claims (1)
結する連結糸から構成された二重編地を芯部に用いるこ
とを特徴とする頚椎カラー。1. A cervical vertebra collar, wherein a double knitted fabric composed of two front and back layers of knitted fabric and a connecting yarn that connects the front and back two layers of knitted fabric is used for a core portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12512195A JP3554996B2 (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-05-24 | Cervical spine collar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12512195A JP3554996B2 (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-05-24 | Cervical spine collar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08308871A true JPH08308871A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
| JP3554996B2 JP3554996B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=14902373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12512195A Expired - Fee Related JP3554996B2 (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-05-24 | Cervical spine collar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3554996B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6912877B2 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2005-07-05 | Kenichi Yokoyama | Stretch fabric |
| CN109137239A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 长兴瑞韬纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of braiding structure of textile fabric |
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 JP JP12512195A patent/JP3554996B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6912877B2 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2005-07-05 | Kenichi Yokoyama | Stretch fabric |
| CN109137239A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 长兴瑞韬纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of braiding structure of textile fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3554996B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
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