JPH08308404A - Water control device of flower vase - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a flower pot water control device capable of saving the waste of a cut flower with a flower pot based on the physiology of plants and supplying water in a labor-saved state, formed in a shape capable of preventing the water from flowing out at once, even when suddenly pushed down to wholly flow out the water, and capable of preventing rain water from forming such a puddle as permitting the multiplication of mosquito larva, when the flower is died and subsequently when it rains. CONSTITUTION: A cut flower 10 is inserted into a material capable of absorbing water by a capillary phenomenon, and water is supplied into the water-absorbing material from another container through a pipe. For a cut flower 10 disliking the excessive water, the other container for supplying the water is placed at a lower position than that of the absorbing material. When the other container for supplying the water is placed on the side of the flower vase, the absorption of water from the water level of the other container is controlled so as to prevent the excessive supply of the water. The invasion of mosquito into the other container for supplying the water is inhibited for the prevention of the multiplication of mosquito larvae. Spaces around the flower vase are filled so that the water does not flow out, even when the flower vase is pushed down.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、近年切り草花木の消費
は増えている。草花木をより長くいきいきと消費するた
めに、植物生理に基づいた花器に依って切り草花木の無
駄を省き、顕著に美しい花にするための花器で、窓から
突然の風などで倒れ横になり水をこぼした時には、一度
に水が流れ出ない様な花器にする事を目的とする。もう
一つは、切り草花木を屋外に生ける場合には、水分補給
の花器は枯れた後長期にわたって雨水が溜まり夏の蚊の
繁殖の水溜まりにしない事を目的にする。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY In the present invention, the consumption of cut flower plants has increased in recent years. In order to consume plants and flowers longer and more vigorously, a vase based on plant physiology is used to reduce the waste of cut and planted trees and to make them outstandingly beautiful. The purpose is to make a vase that does not flow out at once when spilling water. Secondly, when cutting flowers and plants are placed outdoors, the purpose of the hydration vase is to prevent rainwater from accumulating for a long period of time after withering and not becoming a puddle for the breeding of mosquitoes in the summer.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来は切り草花木を水の入った花器へ直
接生けるだけであったので、草樹種によっては半日位経
つと葉は萎れたり花も活気が落ちたりして、切り草花木
は草樹種によって水分吸収に違いがあり水分調整が出来
なかったにも拘らず、植物生理に基づいた花器が無かっ
た。屋外で花を生ける場合の多くは墓地であり、墓地の
花器は花崗岩で出来ているために、水の入る容積が少な
く追加補給ができにくいので早く枯れてしまう。その後
も切り草花木は屋外にあるので枯れて必要なくても、花
器には雨水が入り霊園墓地は花器が沢山あり蚊の繁殖基
地であった 切り草花木が入っている花器は重心が上になり風を受け
やすく、入り口を開けた時や窓から突然の風などで倒れ
横になりやすく、花器が倒れ横になると一度に水が流れ
て出て付近を濡らした。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, cut flowers were only placed directly on a vase containing water, so depending on the species of grass tree, the leaves may wilt or the flowers may become less vigorous after half a day. Although there was a difference in water absorption depending on the species of grass tree and water could not be adjusted, there was no vase based on plant physiology. Most of the flowers that are planted outdoors are graveyards, and because the vases of the graveyard are made of granite, the volume of water in them is small and additional supply is difficult, so they die quickly. Even after that, the cut flowers and trees are still outdoors, so even if it doesn't need to die, rainwater enters the vases and there are many vases in the cemetery cemetery, which was a breeding base for mosquitoes. It was easy to receive wind, and it was easy to fall down when opening the entrance or from the window due to sudden wind.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】花器で生けた切り草花
木が長く生き生きさせるには、水の補給を怠らない様に
して省力的にするのが課題である。過剰な水分を与えな
い様にして切り草花木を長持ちさせるのが課題である。
切り草花木の切断面を光を遮り元の形に近い様にするの
が課題である。切り草花木が屋外にある場合に水分補給
の器は蚊の繁殖基地の水溜まりにしない事が課題であ
る。使用している花器は重心が上に行き風を受けやすい
ので、突然の風などで横になっても一度に水が流れ出な
い様にするのが課題である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order for a cut flower plant that has lived in a vase to live longer, it is a problem to save water by keeping water supply. The challenge is to keep the cut flower tree long-lasting without giving excess water.
The challenge is to make the cut surface of cut flowers and flowers look like the original shape by blocking light. When cut flowers and trees are outdoors, the problem is that the hydration device should not be used as a puddle at the mosquito breeding base. Since the center of gravity of the vase used is upward and is susceptible to wind, it is an issue to prevent water from flowing out at once even when lying down due to sudden wind.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、以下の様に構成したものである。切り草
花木への生けた時の水分補給は直接水に入れず、毛細管
現象を使って染み込み込む物の中へ切り草花木を差し込
み、水分補給は別の器から管へ毛細管現象する物を詰め
て染み込ませて伝え補給する。過剰水分を嫌う切り草花
木には水分補給する別の器は、染み込ませる物が入る器
より下に置き、水分補給する別の器が横にある場合に
は、別の器の水位より差し込みを制限して過剰な水分に
ならない様にする。水分補給する別の器の中へボウフラ
が繁殖しない為に蚊が入らない様にする。花器が倒れ横
になってもこぼれ出ないように隙間を塞ぐ。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows. For hydration of cut flowers and plants when they are alive, do not directly put it in water, insert the cut flowers and flowers into the things that soak in using the capillary phenomenon, and hydrate the things that are capillarity from another vessel into the tube Let it soak in and convey it. For cut flowers and plants that hate excessive hydration, place another vessel for hydration below the vessel that contains the material to be impregnated, and if another vessel for hydration is on the side, insert it from the water level of another vessel. Limit to avoid excessive water. Prevent mosquitoes from entering because the bow hula will not breed into another hydration vessel. Close the gap so that the vase does not spill when lying down.

【０００５】[0005]

【作用】２貯水器から１花器へと３給水導管を通って水
が毛細管現象で移動するが、３給水導管が無しでも極短
い間なら毛細管現象が可能だが、有ると無しを比較すれ
ば、移動する間隔が長くなると、気候、距離、途中触れ
る物で３給水導管無しでは蒸発したり、他の物に吸収さ
れ極端に効率は落ちる。この事は、３給水導管から二股
使用が可能で、１花器の集中水管理が可能である。１花
器に入っている湿った４ノコギリグズの必要水分は、横
下の２貯水器から３給水導管へと毛細管現象で補給する
が、１花器が下で２貯水器が上になると２貯水器中の５
水は３給水導管を伝わって１花器から溢れ流れ出てしま
う。１花器を上にして、反対に湿った４ノコギリグズへ
水を注ぎ過剰水分にすると、下にある２貯水器中の５水
は３給水導管を伝わって溢れ流れ出てくる。この現象は
屋外にある１花器へ雨水が入り込む状態と同じである。[Operation] Water moves from 2 water reservoirs to 1 flower vase through 3 water supply pipes by capillary action, but even without 3 water supply pipes, capillary action is possible for a very short time, but if you compare it with or without, If the moving distance becomes long, the efficiency will be extremely reduced because of the climate, distance, and things that come in contact with the water without evaporation. This makes it possible to use two forks from three water supply pipes, and centralized water management for one vase. The necessary water content of 4 sawtooths in one vase is replenished by capillarity from the 2 water reservoirs at the bottom to the 3 water supply pipes, but when 1 vase is at the bottom and 2 water reservoirs are at the top Of 5
Water flows through 3 water supply pipes and overflows from 1 vase. On the contrary, when water is poured into 4 moist saws with a vase on top to make the water excessive, 5 water in the 2 water reservoirs below overflows through 3 water supply conduits. This phenomenon is the same as when rainwater enters an outdoor vase.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面によって説明す
る。図面は、実施例で図１は、墓石の花器へ切り草花木
を生けられ給水する断面図である。１花器へ生けられた
１０切り花木への水分補給は湿った４ノコギリグズで、
この水分は横か横下の２貯水器から３給水導管へと毛細
管現象で補給する。３給水導管は毛細管現象をする物を
入れてあり両端部分は多数の６細穴がある。ここでは４
ノコギリグズであるが外の毛細管現象をしやすい物体
（布、紙、綿、スポンジ、砂、その他細粒物）等を詰め
ても可能である。４ノコギリグズや毛細管現象をしやす
い物体は、一般に乾くと風で舞ったりして飛散し付近を
汚すので、ガーゼ様の細い型の布袋か紙袋へ一括して詰
めて折り畳んで１花器へ入れると取り扱いが手軽にな
る。此のとき１花器の口元は山盛りになるようにして雨
水が入りにくくする。１花器へ詰めた毛細管現象物がバ
ラで入れた場合は、１花器の口に厚い紙かビニール等で
塞ぐ（傘状にして）方法もある。１花器へ詰めた毛細管
現象物の口元部分は糊で固めて飛散と雨水の流入を防ぐ
方法もある。切り草花木の種類によっては水分が多い事
を好まない種類もあるので、１花器へ雨水がもし入り込
んだ場合は、１花器の下部分が水分が多いので、１０切
り草花木が深く差し込まない様に荒い目の網、（１花器
の中の４ノコギリグズが上下で毛細管現象の繋がりが切
れない様にして）板を７深差止を途中に入れるか付け
る。水分が多くてもかまわない切り草花木の種類は７深
差止が必要ないので外す。８水出入り口は３給水導管と
丁度嵌まる大きさにするか、３給水導管の方が細い場合
の隙間は、３給水導管の８水出入り口上部分へ傘様な物
を被せ付けて蚊が入らない様にする。若しくは隙間の無
い様な大きさにして、別の水入り口を付けて蓋をする。
従来の墓地の１花器は雨水が入って溜まるが、４ノコギ
リグズで山盛りにしてあり入りにくいので過剰水分には
なりにくいが、１花器の下部分が過剰水分になったとし
ても一時的で、過剰分は３給水導管を伝わって２貯水器
へ逆流する。新規の墓地の１花器は植木鉢の排水口状の
穴があると良い。排水口の穴があると７深差止は必要な
く、３給水導管は浅い差し込みでよく、横からか又は下
からでもよく、３給水導管の先は堅く鋭角にすると４ノ
コギリグズに差し良い。２貯水器は中の水量が分かる透
明に近い物にする。墓石の花器は普通複数個あるので、
一つの２貯水器から３給水導管が出て途中二股に３給水
導管が分かれて使用可能である。３給水導管から二股使
用が可能であるから規模を広げて霊園墓地全体の１花器
の集中水管理が可能である。１花器に排水口ある３給水
導管の配管方式で行うと沢山の植木鉢やプランターの水
集中管理が可能である。以上の方法は屋内の花器でも使
用出来る。図２は、従来ある花器へ切り草花木を生けら
れ給水する断面図である。従来ある１花器の中へ９水分
調整槽を入れ、９水分調整槽の下には３給水導管があり
下の５水を吸い上げる。９水分調整槽の上部は１１水分
調整槽掛けで１花器の縁へ掛け保定される。９水分調整
槽と３給水導管は初めから繋げて作成しても良い。９水
分調整槽、３給水導管、１１水分調整槽掛けは、合成樹
脂か防水した紙か布でも良い。９水分調整槽、３給水導
管、は柔らかくても良い。１１水分調整槽掛けは堅くし
て置き、従来ある花器の中へ入れて花器の外側にはみ出
て余分な部分はハサミ等で切って合わせる、９水分調整
槽が少し小さいと色々な型大きさの花器に使用可能であ
るからである。この時は９水分調整槽と１花器の上の口
元に隙間が出る場合には１９弾性体のスッポンジ等で巻
いて塞ぐ。１花器と併せて９水分調整槽を作る場合には
隙間の無い様な大きさ型にして作る。１花器の口元が丸
い場合は９水分調整槽の上の口元も丸くして捩り込む方
法もある。３給水導管は長くしてあれば余分は下で曲げ
て置けるので、いろいろな１花器の高低に合わせるに可
能。１１水分調整槽掛けを柔らかくした方法として、布
にして上端に紐を付けて１花器の上の外縁部に縛る。外
縁部に縛るでは無くてゴム紐を付けて取り付ける。１１
水分調整槽掛けを柔らかくした方法として、布にして１
花器の上の外縁部と布にマジックテープか両面テープを
付けて保定する。マジックテープか両面テープを付けて
保定する方法は１花器の上の内縁部でも良い。図３は、
図２の花器へ切り草花木を生けられる９水分調整槽の下
にある３給水導管を変形した断面図である。９水分調整
槽の中へ１２深差止籠を入れる。図４は、従来ある花器
の下側部分が多く水が入る花器で、切り草花木を生けら
れ給水する断面図である。９水分調整槽や１２深差止籠
が１花器の口から上へ出てしまった部分はハサミ等で切
ってそろえる。９水分調整槽は布や紙の場合は堅くして
水によって柔らかくならない様にする。図５は、従来あ
る花器を左右の間に１３壁を付け、２室に分けて上片側
には毛細管現象をしやすい物を一方は５水が入り下側部
分から給水する花器の断面図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The drawings are examples, and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in which cut flowers and plants are placed in a vase of a tombstone to supply water. The hydration of 10 cut flower trees arranged in 1 vase was 4 moist saws.
This water is replenished by capillarity from 2 water reservoirs on the side or below to 3 water supply conduits. The 3 water supply conduit contains a capillarity material, and both ends have a large number of 6 fine holes. 4 here
It is also possible to pack an object (cloth, paper, cotton, sponge, sand, and other fine particles) that is sawtooth but is prone to capillary action. 4 Objects that are prone to sawdust and capillarity generally fly in the wind when dried and scatter around and stain the area around them, so wrap them together in a thin cloth bag or paper bag like gauze and fold them into one vase for handling. Becomes easy. At this time, make the heap of one vase a heap to prevent rainwater from entering. If the capillarity material packed in one vase is put in roses, there is also a method of closing the mouth of one vase with thick paper or vinyl (making it into an umbrella shape). 1 There is a method to prevent the scattering and the inflow of rainwater by hardening the mouth of the capillarity packed in the flower vase with glue. Depending on the type of cut flower and tree, there are some types that do not like to have a lot of water, so if rainwater enters one vase, the lower part of one vase will have a lot of water, so 10 cut flower and vase do not insert deeply. A net with a rough mesh, so that 4 saws in one vase do not break the capillary phenomenon at the top and bottom. Remove the types of cut grass flowers that do not mind a large amount of water, as 7 deep stop is not required. The size of the 8 water inlet / outlet should fit exactly into the 3 water supply conduit, or if the 3 water supply conduit is thinner, the space between the 8 water inlet / outlet of the 3 water supply conduit should be covered with an umbrella-like object for mosquitoes. Try not to. Or make it so that there is no gap, attach another water inlet and cover.
One vase in the conventional cemetery collects rainwater, but it is difficult to enter because it is piled up with 4 saw rigs and it is difficult to get into excess water, but even if the lower part of one vase becomes excessive water, it is temporary and excessive. Minutes flow back through 3 water lines to 2 water reservoirs. One vase in the new cemetery should have a drainage hole in the flowerpot. If there is a hole in the drainage hole, 7 depth stop is not necessary, 3 water supply conduits can be shallowly inserted, either from the side or from below, and 3 water supply conduits can be hardened and sharpened to 4 sawtooth. 2 Make the water reservoir nearly transparent so that you can see the amount of water in it. Since there are usually multiple vase of gravestones,
It is possible to use 3 water supply pipes that are split into two forks, while 3 water supply pipes exit from one 2 water reservoir. Since it is possible to use two forks from 3 water supply conduits, it is possible to expand the scale and manage the centralized water of one vase in the entire cemetery. By using the piping system of 3 water supply conduits with 1 vase and drainage port, it is possible to centrally control water in many flowerpots and planters. The above method can also be used for indoor vase. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in which cut flowers and trees are placed in a conventional vase to supply water. Put 9 moisture control tanks in one conventional vase, and there are 3 water supply conduits under 9 moisture control tanks to suck up 5 water below. The upper part of the 9 water content adjusting tank is hung on the edge of 1 flower vase with 11 water content adjusting tank. The 9 water content adjustment tank and the 3 water supply conduit may be connected from the beginning to be created. The 9 water content adjusting tank, 3 water supply conduit, and 11 water content adjusting tank cover may be made of synthetic resin, waterproof paper or cloth. 9. The water content adjusting tank and the water supply conduit may be soft. 11 Place the moisture control tank in a rigid manner, put it in the existing vase, stick it out of the vase, and cut off the excess part with scissors, etc. 9 If the moisture control tank is a little small, it will have various mold sizes. This is because it can be used as a vase. At this time, if there is a gap in the mouth above the 9 water content adjusting tank and 1 flower vase, wind it with a soft elastic supponge or the like to close it. When making 9 moisture control tanks together with 1 flower vase, make a mold with no gaps. If the mouth of 1 vase is round, there is also a method of 9 round the mouth above the water content adjustment tank and twist it. 3 If the water supply pipe is long, the excess can be bent down and placed, so it is possible to match the height of various 1 flower vase. 11 As a method of softening the water content adjustment tank, make a cloth and attach a string to the upper end and tie it to the outer edge of one vase. Instead of tying it to the outer edge, attach it with a rubber cord. 11
As a method of softening the water content adjustment tank cover, cloth 1
Secure with Velcro or double-sided tape on the outer edge of the vase and the cloth. The method of retaining with Velcro or double-sided tape may be the inner edge above one vase. FIG.
It is sectional drawing which deformed 3 water supply conduits under the 9 water | moisture content adjustment tank in which cut grass flower trees can be arrange | positioned to the vase of FIG. 9. Put 12 depth difference basket into the water content adjustment tank. FIG. 4 is a vase in which a lower part of a conventional vase contains a lot of water, and is a cross-sectional view in which cut grass and flowers are arranged and water is supplied. Cut off the 9 moisture adjustment tanks and 12 depth difference baskets from the mouth of the vase with scissors. 9. Make the moisture control tank stiff for cloth and paper so that it is not softened by water. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a vase in which a conventional vase has 13 walls between the left and right and is divided into two chambers and one side is easy to cause a capillary phenomenon and 5 water is supplied to one side from the lower part. is there.

【０００７】[0007]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明きらかの様に、本発明
によると、切り草花木が水に浸からないので過剰な水分
が行かないので過剰な水分を嫌う樹草種は痛みが少な
い。水の補給がより長く出来るので省力し、挿し木にも
切断面が暗いので根が出やすく根を痛めず状況が分かる 花器が置き場所や意匠で生けた切り草花木が制限されて
釣り合わなくても、別の離れた方からでも毛細管現象で
水を吸い上げて水の補給を怠らない様に省力化が出来
る。霊園墓地全体の花器やプランター、植木鉢全体の水
の管理がポンプを使用せず出来る、配管も内圧が強くな
いので簡略に可能である。切り草花木が屋外にある場合
には、水分補給の器は雨水が入り夏蚊の繁殖基地の水溜
まりにしない事で環境保全になる。花器が横になっても
直ぐにはこぼれ出にくい。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, since cut grass flowers are not soaked in water, excess water does not go, and tree grass species that dislike excess water have less pain. . You can supply water for a longer time, which saves labor, and the cutting surface of the cuttings is dark, so the roots are easy to come out and you can understand the situation without damaging the roots , It is possible to save labor so that water can be sucked up by capillarity from another person so as not to neglect the supply of water. It is possible to manage the vase and planter of the entire cemetery and the water of the entire flowerpot without using a pump. It is also possible to simplify the piping because the internal pressure is not strong. When the cut flowers and trees are outdoors, the hydration device is environmentally friendly as rainwater enters and does not collect in the pool of summer mosquito breeding bases. Even if the vase lie down, it is difficult to spill out immediately.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】墓石の花器へ切り草花木を生けられ給水する断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in which cut flowering trees are placed in a vase of a tombstone to supply water.

【図２】従来ある花器へ切り草花木を生けられ給水する
断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in which cut flowers and trees are arranged and water is supplied to a conventional vase.

【図３】図２の花器へ切り草花木を生けられる９水分調
整槽の下にある３給水導管を変形した断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in which 3 water supply conduits below the 9 water content adjusting tank in which cut grass and flowers can be placed in the vase of FIG. 2 are modified.

【図４】 従来ある花器の下側部分が多く水が入る花器
で、切り草花木を生けられ給水する断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vase in which a lot of water is contained in the lower part of the vase, in which cut grass and flowers are placed and water is supplied.

【図５】従来ある花器を２室に分けて片側には毛細管現
象をしやすい物を一方は水が入り給水する断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in which a conventional vase is divided into two chambers, one side of which is prone to capillary action and one side of which is filled with water.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１花器 ２貯水器 ３給水導管 ４ノコギリグズ ５水
６細穴 ７深差止 ８水出入り口 ９水分調整槽 １
０切り花木 １１水分調整槽掛け １２深差止籠 １３壁 １４水投入口 １５給水導管の先端 １９弾性
体1 Flower Vessel 2 Water Reservoir 3 Water Supply Pipe 4 Sawtooth Rigs 5 Water 6 Small Hole 7 Deep Stop 8 Water Inlet / Outlet 9 Moisture Conditioning Tank 1
0 Cut flower tree 11 Moisture adjustment tank hanging 12 Deep stop cage 13 Wall 14 Water input port 15 Water supply pipe tip 19 Elastic body

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 切り草花木への水分補給は、直接液体の
水に生けたりしない。毛細管現象する物を器へ詰めて湿
らせてある、その器へ切り草花木を差し込み、切り草花
木が必要な水分は別の器に水を入れて置き、切り草花木
を差し込みの器への必要水分の伝わりは、管へ毛細管現
象する物を詰めて、切り草花本を差し込んだ器の毛細管
現象する物と水の入れた器へと管でつなぎ、水の器から
染み込ませて伝えて補給する。1. The hydration of cut flower plants is not performed directly in liquid water. The things that cause capillary action are packed in a container and moistened, insert the cut flower tree into that container, put the water that the cut flower tree needs in another container, put the cut flower tree in the container To transmit the necessary water, fill the tube with a substance that undergoes capillary action, connect it to a vessel that has a capillary action in a vessel with cut flowers and a vessel with water, and let it soak from the vessel for water supply. To do.