JPH08296311A - Installation device of solar cell module on roof and installation method of the solar cell module on roof - Google Patents
Installation device of solar cell module on roof and installation method of the solar cell module on roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08296311A JPH08296311A JP7100898A JP10089895A JPH08296311A JP H08296311 A JPH08296311 A JP H08296311A JP 7100898 A JP7100898 A JP 7100898A JP 10089895 A JP10089895 A JP 10089895A JP H08296311 A JPH08296311 A JP H08296311A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- roof
- cell module
- support plate
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、太陽電池モジュールの
屋根上設置具および太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方
法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar cell module roof installation tool and a solar cell module roof installation method.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、太陽電池モジュールを屋根上に設
置する場合、例えば、山型や溝型の鋼材をワイヤー又は
アンカーボルトなどを用いて屋根上に固定することによ
ってまず架台を作製し、この架台に太陽電池モジュール
をねじ止めにより固定するようにしていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a solar cell module is installed on a roof, for example, a mountain-shaped or groove-shaped steel material is first fixed on the roof using wires or anchor bolts, and then a pedestal is manufactured. The solar cell module was fixed to the frame by screws.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の方法では、重量物である架台を屋根上に設置するた
め、屋根への負担が大きくなり、屋根の補強等が必要に
なる。また、鋼材を屋根上に持ち上げるためにはクレー
ン等が必要になり、施工コストが割高になるという欠点
を有している。However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, since the pedestal, which is a heavy object, is installed on the roof, the load on the roof becomes large and the roof needs to be reinforced. In addition, a crane or the like is required to lift the steel material on the roof, which has a drawback that the construction cost becomes expensive.
【０００４】一方、架台を不要にした太陽電池の屋根上
設置方法として、特開平３−９９５６６号公報には、太
陽電池モジュール同士を連結装置にて連結する方法が提
案されているが、この方法では、平板の押さえ部材を用
い、ボルトによる単なる押圧力にて連結しているため、
この連結部で滑りが生じる可能性があり、取付強度が地
震等に対しては十分とはいえない。また、連結装置にワ
イヤを締結するため、その作業に手間がかかる。また、
太陽電池モジュールの設置作業に加えてコネクタの接続
作業が必要であった。On the other hand, as a method of installing a solar cell on a roof without a mount, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-99566 proposes a method of connecting solar cell modules with a connecting device. Then, since a flat plate pressing member is used to connect by simple pressing force with bolts,
Since there is a possibility of slippage at this joint, the mounting strength is not sufficient for earthquakes and the like. Further, since the wire is fastened to the connecting device, the work is troublesome. Also,
In addition to installation work for the solar cell module, connection work for the connector was required.
【０００５】本発明は、上記の事情に鑑み、屋根への負
担が少なく、施工が簡単で取付強度を高くでき、コネク
タの接続作業が太陽電池モジュールの設置と同時に行え
る太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具および太陽電池モ
ジュールの屋根上設置方法を提供することを目的とす
る。In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention provides a solar cell module on the roof, which is less burdensome on the roof, can be easily installed and has a high mounting strength, and the connector connection work can be performed at the same time when the solar cell module is installed. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of installing a fixture and a solar cell module on a roof.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の太陽電池モジュ
ールの屋根上設置具は、屋根の野地板に取り付けられる
取付板部と、この取付板部に立設された支柱部と、この
支柱部の先端部に取り付けられ、太陽電池モジュールの
枠部の一辺を下側から受け支える下片部および当該枠部
の一辺を挟み込む一対の直立片を有した支持プレート
と、この支持プレートに支持された枠部の前記一辺及び
支持プレートの前記下片部を挟み込むように取り付けら
れる断面コ字形状のクランプ板とを備えて成ることを特
徴とする。A solar cell module roof installation tool according to the present invention comprises a mounting plate portion to be mounted on a roof plate, a column portion standing on the mounting plate portion, and the column portion. And a support plate having a lower piece portion that supports one side of the frame portion of the solar cell module from below and a pair of upright pieces that sandwich the one side of the frame portion, and supported by this support plate. A clamp plate having a U-shaped cross section is attached so as to sandwich the one side of the frame part and the lower piece part of the support plate.
【０００７】また、本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根
上設置方法は、上記屋根上設置具における前記支柱部が
立設された取付板部を、太陽電池モジュールの寸法に対
応させて屋根の野地板に複数個取り付け、屋根瓦を配置
した後、前記支柱部に支持プレートを取り付け、この支
持プレートに太陽電池モジュールの枠部の一辺を支持さ
せ、支持プレートに支持された枠部の前記一辺及び支持
プレートの前記下片部を挟み込むようにクランプ板を取
り付けることを特徴とする。Further, in the method for installing a solar cell module on a roof according to the present invention, the mounting plate portion of the above-mentioned roof installation tool on which the pillars are erected is made to correspond to the size of the solar cell module. After installing a plurality of roof tiles and arranging roof tiles, a support plate is attached to the pillar portion, and one side of the frame portion of the solar cell module is supported by the support plate, and the one side and the support of the frame portion supported by the support plate are supported. It is characterized in that the clamp plate is attached so as to sandwich the lower piece portion of the plate.
【０００８】また、本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根
上設置方法は、上記屋根上設置具における支柱部が立設
された取付板部を、太陽電池モジュールの寸法に対応さ
せて屋根の野地板に複数個取り付け、屋根瓦を配置した
後、前記支柱部に支持プレートを取り付け、この支持プ
レートに前記雄型および雌型の連結部が形成された太陽
電池モジュールの枠部における雄型および雌型の連結部
が形成されていない一辺を支持させ、隣同士の前記太陽
電池モジュールの前記雄型の連結部と雌型の連結部とを
連結した後、枠部の前記一辺及び支持プレートの前記下
片部を挟み込むようにクランプ板を取り付けることを特
徴とする。Further, in the method for installing a solar cell module on a roof according to the present invention, the mounting plate portion of the above-mentioned roof installation tool on which the pillars are erected is used as a roof plate in accordance with the size of the solar cell module. After mounting a plurality of roof tiles and arranging roof tiles, a supporting plate is mounted on the supporting column, and the supporting plate is provided with a male type and a female type in the frame part of the solar cell module in which the male type and female type connecting portions are formed. After supporting one side where the connecting portion is not formed and connecting the male connecting portion and the female connecting portion of the adjacent solar cell modules, the one side of the frame portion and the lower piece of the supporting plate are connected. It is characterized in that the clamp plate is attached so as to sandwich the portion.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】上記構成の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具
であれば、太陽電池モジュールはその枠部において当該
屋根上設置具により直接支持されるので、重いベース支
持架台は不要にできる。従って、屋根への負担が少なく
なり、施工の簡単化を図ることができる。また、支持プ
レートの下片部にて太陽電池モジュールの枠部の一辺を
下側から受け支えるとともに、一対の直立片にて枠部の
前記一辺を挟み込み、断面コ字形状のクランプ板にて枠
部の前記一辺及び支持プレートの前記下片部を挟み込む
ようにしたので、当該屋根上設置具への太陽電池モジュ
ールの取付強度を高めることができる。With the roof installation tool for the solar cell module having the above-described structure, the solar cell module is directly supported by the roof installation tool on the frame portion thereof, so that a heavy base support frame can be eliminated. Therefore, the burden on the roof is reduced and the construction can be simplified. In addition, one side of the frame portion of the solar cell module is supported from below by the lower piece of the support plate, and the one side of the frame portion is sandwiched by a pair of upright pieces, and the frame is formed by a clamp plate having a U-shaped cross section. Since the one side of the portion and the lower piece portion of the support plate are sandwiched, the mounting strength of the solar cell module to the roof installation tool can be increased.
【００１０】上記構成の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設
置方法であれば、前記太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置
具を用いて屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを手際よく設置
していくことができる。また、この方法において前記雄
型の連結部および雌型の連結部を有する太陽電池モジュ
ールを用いる場合には、太陽電池モジュールが前記屋根
上設置具により直接支持されない場合でも、その両隣に
おいて前記屋根上設置具に支持された太陽電池モジュー
ルに、前記雄型の連結部および雌型の連結部によって支
持されるので、前記屋根上設置具の取付数を少なくしつ
つ高い取付強度を得ることが可能になる。According to the method for installing the solar cell module on the roof having the above-mentioned structure, the solar cell module can be installed on the roof in an efficient manner by using the installation tool for the solar cell module on the roof. Further, in this method, when the solar cell module having the male type connecting portion and the female type connecting portion is used, even if the solar cell module is not directly supported by the roof installation tool, on the roof on both sides thereof. Since the solar cell module supported by the installation tool is supported by the male connection part and the female connection part, it is possible to obtain high installation strength while reducing the number of installations of the roof installation tool. Become.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明をその実施例を示す図に基づい
て説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing its embodiments.
【００１２】図１は、太陽電池モジュール１の斜視図で
ある。太陽電池モジュール１は、例えばアルミ製の枠部
１ａと太陽電池部１ｂとからなり、全体として偏平な長
方形状を成している。太陽電池モジュール１の枠部１ａ
における長片側の一方の側面には二つの雄型連結部２，
２が、他方の側面には二つの雌型連結部３，３がそれぞ
れ取り付けられている。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the solar cell module 1. The solar cell module 1 includes, for example, a frame portion 1a made of aluminum and a solar cell portion 1b, and has a flat rectangular shape as a whole. Frame portion 1a of solar cell module 1
On one side of the long side of the two male connection parts 2,
2 and two female connecting portions 3 and 3 are attached to the other side surface, respectively.
【００１３】雄型連結部２は、図２に示すように、その
上側面に凹部２ａを有している。一方、雌型連結部３に
は、図３に示すように、その前面側に前記の雄型連結部
２が嵌合される凹部３ａが形成されている。また、この
雌型連結部３の前記凹部３ａを成す天板部には、ねじ穴
が形成されており、このねじ穴にねじ５を螺合させると
前記凹部３ａ内にねじ５の先端部が突出するようになっ
ている。そして、図４に示すように、雌型連結部３の凹
部３ａに前記の雄型連結部２を嵌合した状態で前記ねじ
５を螺合し、このねじ５の先端部を雄型連結部２の凹部
２ａに係合させることにより、屋根上で隣接される太陽
電池モジュール１，１同士を連結固定できるようになっ
ている。As shown in FIG. 2, the male connecting portion 2 has a recess 2a on its upper side surface. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the female connecting portion 3 is formed with a recess 3a on the front side thereof, into which the male connecting portion 2 is fitted. Further, a screw hole is formed in the top plate portion forming the recess 3a of the female connecting portion 3, and when the screw 5 is screwed into the screw hole, the tip of the screw 5 is inserted into the recess 3a. It is designed to project. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the screw 5 is screwed in a state where the male connecting portion 2 is fitted in the concave portion 3a of the female connecting portion 3, and the tip of the screw 5 is attached to the male connecting portion. The solar cell modules 1 and 1 adjacent to each other on the roof can be connected and fixed by engaging with the recesses 2a of the two.
【００１４】また、雄型連結部２の下部側には雄側コネ
クタ７が、雌型連結部３の下部側には雌側コネクタ８が
各々設けられている。コネクタ７，８は、太陽電池部１
ｂから引き出された電力供給コード９，９に接続されて
いる。そして、太陽電池モジュール１，１同士の前記連
結固定により、当該コネクタ７，８も同時に接続される
ようになっている。A male connector 7 is provided on the lower side of the male connecting portion 2, and a female connector 8 is provided on the lower side of the female connecting portion 3. The connectors 7 and 8 are the solar cell unit 1.
It is connected to the power supply cords 9 and 9 drawn from b. The connectors 7 and 8 are also connected at the same time by fixing the solar cell modules 1 and 1 to each other.
【００１５】図５は、太陽電池モジュール１１の斜視図
である。この図５の太陽電池モジュール１１は、雄型連
結部１２と雌型連結部１３とが枠部１１ａに一体成形さ
れたものである。そして、図６（ａ）は、前記雄型連結
部１２を拡大して示した断面図であり、同図（ｂ）は、
前記雌型連結部１３を拡大して示した断面図である。ま
た、これらの図において、１１ｂは太陽電池部、１２ａ
は前記図２の凹部２ａに対応する凹部、１３ａは前記図
３の凹部３ａに対応する凹部である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the solar cell module 11. In the solar cell module 11 of FIG. 5, the male connecting portion 12 and the female connecting portion 13 are integrally formed in the frame portion 11a. And FIG.6 (a) is sectional drawing which expanded and showed the said male type | mold connection part 12, and the same figure (b) is.
It is sectional drawing which expanded and showed the said female type connection part 13. FIG. Moreover, in these figures, 11b is a solar cell part, 12a
Is a concave portion corresponding to the concave portion 2a of FIG. 2 and 13a is a concave portion corresponding to the concave portion 3a of FIG.
【００１６】上記一体成形によれば、図２及び図３に示
した構造に比べ、ねじ４による連結部２，３の取付作業
が不要になり、太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置の迅速
化が図れる。なお、図５の雄型連結部１２および雌型連
結部１３は、枠部１１ａにおける長片側の側面の全域に
渡って形成しているが、図１のごとく各片の角近くの２
か所に形成するようにしてもよいものである。また、前
記コネクタ７，８が挿通される穴については、一体成形
の後に機械加工により形成すればよい。According to the above integral molding, as compared with the structure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the work of attaching the connecting portions 2 and 3 by the screw 4 is unnecessary, and the solar cell module can be quickly installed on the roof. . The male connecting portion 12 and the female connecting portion 13 of FIG. 5 are formed over the entire side surface of the frame portion 11a on the long piece side, but as shown in FIG.
It may be formed at a place. The holes into which the connectors 7 and 8 are inserted may be formed by machining after the integral molding.
【００１７】図７は、太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置
具２０を示した斜視図であり、図８は当該屋根上設置具
２０にて太陽電池モジュール１，１を支持している状態
を示した側面断面図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a roof installation tool 20 of the solar cell module, and FIG. 8 shows a state in which the solar cell modules 1 and 1 are supported by the roof installation tool 20. It is a side sectional view.
【００１８】屋根上設置具２０は、取付板部２１と支柱
部２２と支持プレート２３と２つのクランプ板２４，２
４とからなる。取付板部２１は、平板状をなし、野地板
３１に例えば釘を打ち付けることで固定される。支柱部
２２は、取付板部１１上に例えば溶接によって立設固定
されたものであり、先端部にはねじ部２２ａが形成され
ている。このねじ部２２ａの形成範囲であれば支持プレ
ート２３の高さ調整が可能である。The roof installation tool 20 includes a mounting plate portion 21, a column portion 22, a support plate 23, and two clamp plates 24, 2.
4 and. The mounting plate portion 21 has a flat plate shape and is fixed to the base plate 31 by driving a nail, for example. The column portion 22 is erected and fixed on the mounting plate portion 11 by welding, for example, and has a threaded portion 22a formed at its tip. The height of the support plate 23 can be adjusted within the range where the screw portion 22a is formed.
【００１９】支持プレート２３は、前記支柱部２２のね
じ部２２ａに挿通され、二つのナット２５，２５を上下
に挟んで締めつけることで支柱部２２に固定されてい
る。また、支持プレート２３の両側部には、太陽電池モ
ジュール１，１をそれぞれ支持する支持部２３ａ，２３
ａが形成されている。支持部２３ａには、上向きに二つ
の直立片２３ｂ，２３ｃが枠部１ａの肉厚に対応した間
隔をおいて形成されていて、これら二つの直立片２３
ｂ，２３ｃ間に枠部１ａの一辺が挟み込まれるようにな
っている。また、支持部２３ａ，２３ａの間隔は、太陽
電池モジュール１の取付後においてもナット２５の締め
つけが行える距離に設定されている。The support plate 23 is inserted into the threaded portion 22a of the support 22 and is fixed to the support 22 by sandwiching the two nuts 25, 25 vertically and tightening them. Further, on both sides of the support plate 23, support portions 23a, 23 for supporting the solar cell modules 1, 1 respectively are provided.
a is formed. Two upright pieces 23b and 23c are formed upward on the support portion 23a with a space corresponding to the wall thickness of the frame portion 1a.
One side of the frame portion 1a is sandwiched between b and 23c. Further, the distance between the support portions 23a, 23a is set to a distance at which the nut 25 can be tightened even after the solar cell module 1 is attached.
【００２０】クランプ板２４は、断面コ字形状をなし、
対向する片の間隔は、枠部１ａの高さに前記支持部２３
ａの下片部２３ｄの厚みを加えた長さより少し大きく設
定されている。また、対向する片の上側の片には、ねじ
穴が形成されていて、このねじ穴にはねじ２６が螺着さ
れるようになっている。そして、前記のごとく直立片２
３ｂ，２３ｃ間に枠部１ａが挟み込まれた状態でクラン
プ板２４を枠部１ａに嵌め込み、ねじ２６を締めつける
ことで、その押圧力により、当該クランプ板２４と支持
プレート２３と枠部１ａとが連結固定され、これにより
屋根上設置具２０に太陽電池モジュール１が固定され
る。The clamp plate 24 has a U-shaped cross section,
The space between the facing pieces is set to the height of the frame portion 1a, and
It is set to be slightly larger than the total length of the lower piece portion 23d of a. A screw hole is formed in the upper piece of the facing piece, and the screw 26 is screwed into the screw hole. And, as mentioned above, the upright piece 2
The clamp plate 24 is fitted into the frame portion 1a in a state where the frame portion 1a is sandwiched between 3b and 23c, and the screw 26 is tightened, so that the clamp plate 24, the support plate 23, and the frame portion 1a are pressed by the pressing force. The solar cell module 1 is fixedly connected to the roof installation tool 20.
【００２１】図９は、太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置
具２０の他の例を示した斜視図である。この図９の屋根
上設置具２０は、支持プレート２３において、その片側
部にのみ太陽電池モジュール１を支持する支持部２３ａ
を有する。この屋根上設置具２０は、最も端側に設置さ
れる太陽電池モジュール１の支持に用いられる。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another example of the roof installation tool 20 for the solar cell module. The roof installation tool 20 shown in FIG. 9 includes a support plate 23 having a support portion 23a for supporting the solar cell module 1 only on one side thereof.
Have. The roof installation tool 20 is used to support the solar cell module 1 installed on the most end side.
【００２２】次に、太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方
法について説明する。なお、以下の説明においては、図
７の屋根上設置具２０を両受け設置具２０Ａとし、図９
の屋根上設置具２０を片受け設置具２０Ｂとしている。Next, a method of installing the solar cell module on the roof will be described. In addition, in the following description, the roof installation tool 20 of FIG.
The roof installation tool 20 of FIG.
【００２３】図１０は、この方法により太陽電池モジュ
ールを屋根上に設置した状態を示した斜視図である。こ
の図では、合計１０個の太陽電池モジュール１…を配置
することとし、屋根の縦方向には２つの太陽電池モジュ
ール１，１を配置し、横方向には５つの太陽電池モジュ
ール１…を配置している。また、太陽電池モジュール１
の長手方向が屋根の縦方向を向くように配置している。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the solar cell module is installed on the roof by this method. In this figure, a total of 10 solar cell modules 1 are arranged, two solar cell modules 1 and 1 are arranged in the vertical direction of the roof, and five solar cell modules 1 are arranged in the horizontal direction. are doing. In addition, the solar cell module 1
Are arranged so that the longitudinal direction of is directed to the vertical direction of the roof.
【００２４】まず、屋根の野地板３１上に、両受け設置
具２０Ａ…及び片受け設置具２０Ｂ…を取り付ける。こ
のとき、屋根の縦方向においては、太陽電池モジュール
１の長片側の寸法並びに両受け設置具２０Ａにおける支
持部２３ａ，２３ａの間隔を考慮し、屋根の横方向にお
いては、太陽電池モジュール１の短片側の寸法並びに
雄，雌連結部２，３の突出量を考慮して両受け設置具２
０Ａ…及び片受け設置具２０Ｂ…の取り付けを行う。First of all, both receiver installation tools 20A ... And single receiver installation tool 20B ... are mounted on the roof plate 31. At this time, in the longitudinal direction of the roof, considering the size of the long side of the solar cell module 1 and the distance between the support portions 23a, 23a in both receiver installation tools 20A, the short piece of the solar cell module 1 in the lateral direction of the roof. Side receiving installation tool 2 in consideration of the side size and the protruding amount of the male and female connecting portions 2 and 3
0A ... and the single-side receiving installation tool 20B ... are attached.
【００２５】そして、屋根の縦方向に並ぶ一つの両受け
設置具２０Ａと二つの片受け設置具２０Ｂ，２０Ｂ上に
太陽電池モジュール１，１を載せ置く。太陽電池モジュ
ール１を設置具２０Ａ，２０Ｂに載せ置いただけの状態
（クランプ板２４…を取り付ける前）では、太陽電池モ
ジュール１は屋根の横方向にスライド可能である。従っ
て、横方向に並ぶ隣同士の太陽電池モジュール１，１の
間隔を幾分広くしてこれらの間に設置具２０Ａ，２０Ｂ
には支持されない太陽電池モジュール１を配置し、一方
の隣の既に配置した太陽電池モジュール１との間で雄，
雌連結部２，３による連結を行い、次に、他方の隣の既
に配置した太陽電池モジュール１を横方向にスライドさ
せ、当該他方の隣の既に配置太陽電池モジュール１との
間でも雄，雌連結部２，３による連結を行うことができ
る。Then, the solar cell modules 1 and 1 are placed on the one both-side receiving installation tool 20A and the two one-side receiving installation tools 20B and 20B arranged in the vertical direction of the roof. When the solar cell module 1 is only placed on the installation tools 20A, 20B (before the clamp plates 24 are attached), the solar cell module 1 can slide in the lateral direction of the roof. Therefore, the space between the adjacent solar cell modules 1 and 1 arranged in the lateral direction is set to be somewhat wide, and the installation tools 20A and 20B are provided between them.
The solar cell module 1 that is not supported in the
Connection is made by the female connecting portions 2 and 3, and then the already arranged solar cell module 1 adjacent to the other side is slid in the lateral direction so that the male and female even between the already arranged solar cell module 1 adjacent to the other side. The connection can be performed by the connecting portions 2 and 3.
【００２６】上記雄，雌連結部２，３による連結の後、
クランプ板２４…を取り付け、ねじ２６を締めつけて太
陽電池モジュール１…を固定する。なお、ナット２５，
２５による支持プレート２３の高さ調整（太陽電池モジ
ュールの受光面の面一調整）は、クランプ板２４…を取
り付ける前に行った。After the connection by the male and female connecting portions 2 and 3,
The clamp plates 24 are attached and the screws 26 are tightened to fix the solar cell modules 1. In addition, the nut 25,
The height adjustment of the support plate 23 by 25 (flush adjustment of the light receiving surface of the solar cell module) was performed before the clamp plates 24 were attached.
【００２７】以上説明したように、上記構成の太陽電池
モジュール１であれば、隣同士の太陽電池モジュール
１，１を雄型の連結部２と雌型の連結部３の結合によっ
て互いに連結固定することができ、別に連結装置を用意
する必要がなくなる。また、前記連結部２，３にコネク
タ７，８を設けたので、コネクタ７，８の接続作業が太
陽電池モジュール１，１の連結と同時に行え、作業性が
向上する。また、図６に示したように、前記連結部２，
３が枠部１ａに一体成形した場合は、枠部１ａに連結部
２，３をねじ止め等する手間が解消できる。As described above, in the case of the solar cell module 1 having the above structure, the adjacent solar cell modules 1 and 1 are connected and fixed to each other by the connection of the male connecting portion 2 and the female connecting portion 3. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a separate connecting device. Further, since the connectors 7 and 8 are provided on the connecting portions 2 and 3, the work of connecting the connectors 7 and 8 can be performed simultaneously with the connection of the solar cell modules 1 and 1, and the workability is improved. In addition, as shown in FIG.
When 3 is integrally formed with the frame portion 1a, the trouble of screwing the connecting portions 2 and 3 to the frame portion 1a can be eliminated.
【００２８】また、上記構成の太陽電池モジュールの屋
根上設置具２０であれば、太陽電池モジュール１はその
枠部１ａにおいて当該屋根上設置具２０により直接支持
されるので、重いベース支持架台は不要にできる。従っ
て、屋根への負担が少なくなり、施工の簡単化を図るこ
とができる。また、支持プレート２３の下片部２３ｄに
て太陽電池モジュール１の枠部１ａの一辺を下側から受
け支えるとともに、一対の直立片２３ｂ，２３ｃにて枠
部１ａの前記一辺を挟み込み、断面コ字形状のクランプ
板２４にて枠部１ａの前記一辺及び支持プレート２３の
前記下片部２３ｄを挟み込むようにしたので、当該屋根
上設置具２０への太陽電池モジュール１の取付強度を高
めることができる。Further, in the case of the roof installation tool 20 for the solar cell module having the above-mentioned structure, the solar cell module 1 is directly supported by the roof installation tool 20 in the frame portion 1a, so that a heavy base support frame is unnecessary. You can Therefore, the burden on the roof is reduced and the construction can be simplified. Further, the lower piece portion 23d of the support plate 23 supports one side of the frame portion 1a of the solar cell module 1 from below, and the pair of upright pieces 23b and 23c sandwich the one side portion of the frame portion 1a. Since the one side of the frame portion 1a and the lower piece portion 23d of the support plate 23 are sandwiched by the V-shaped clamp plate 24, the mounting strength of the solar cell module 1 to the roof installation tool 20 can be increased. it can.
【００２９】また、上記構成の太陽電池モジュールの屋
根上設置方法であれば、前記太陽電池モジュールの屋根
上設置具２０を用いて屋根上に太陽電池モジュール１…
を手際よく設置していくことができる。また、この方法
において前記雄型の連結部２および雌型の連結部３を有
する太陽電池モジュール１を用いる場合には、太陽電池
モジュール１が前記屋根上設置具２０により直接支持さ
れない場合でも、その両隣において前記屋根上設置具２
０に支持された太陽電池モジュール１，１に、前記雄型
の連結部２および雌型の連結部３によって支持されるの
で、前記屋根上設置具２０の取付数を少なくしつつ高い
取付強度を得ることが可能になる。Further, in the case of the method for installing the solar cell module on the roof, the solar cell module 1 on the roof is ...
Can be installed neatly. When the solar cell module 1 having the male connecting portion 2 and the female connecting portion 3 is used in this method, even if the solar cell module 1 is not directly supported by the roof installation tool 20, Installed on the roof 2 on both sides
Since the solar cell modules 1 and 1 supported by 0 are supported by the male connecting portion 2 and the female connecting portion 3, a high mounting strength can be achieved while reducing the number of the roof installation tools 20 to be mounted. It will be possible to obtain.
【００３０】なお、屋根上設置具２０の支持プレート２
３において、前記支柱部２２のねじ部２２ａが挿通され
る穴を、支持部２３ａの形成方向に長く形成することに
より、屋根の縦方向に並ぶ屋根上設置具２０…の設置間
隔に多少の誤差が生じたとしても、前記長穴にて支持プ
レート２３を移動させることで上記誤差を吸収すること
ができる。The support plate 2 for the roof installation tool 20
3, the hole through which the threaded portion 22a of the pillar portion 22 is inserted is formed to be long in the forming direction of the support portion 23a, so that there is some error in the installation interval of the roof installation tools 20 ... Which are aligned in the vertical direction of the roof. Even if the error occurs, the error can be absorbed by moving the support plate 23 through the elongated hole.
【００３１】また、本実施例では、屋根の横方向に並ぶ
隣同士の太陽電池モジュール１，１を雄型の連結部２と
雌型の連結部３とで連結したが、屋根上設置具２０にお
ける支持プレート２３及びクランプ板２４，２４を用い
て連結固定してもよいものである。Further, in this embodiment, the solar cell modules 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the lateral direction of the roof are connected by the male connecting portion 2 and the female connecting portion 3, but the roof installation tool 20 It may be connected and fixed by using the support plate 23 and the clamp plates 24, 24 in FIG.
【００３２】また、本実施例では、ねじ２６を締めつけ
ることで、その押圧力により、クランプ板２４と支持プ
レート２３と枠部１ａとを連結固定するようにしたが、
枠部１ａに前記ねじ２６が螺合されるねじ穴を設けるこ
とで、当該ねじ２６の螺着によってクランプ板２４と支
持プレート２３と枠部１ａとを連結固定するようにして
もよい。或いは、断面コ字形状をなすクランプ板２４の
対向する片の間隔を枠部１ａの高さに前記支持部２３ａ
の下片部２３ｄの厚みを加えた長さよりも少し小さく設
定し、当該クランプ板２４を押し嵌めるだけでクランプ
板２４が支持プレート２３と枠部１ａとを押圧してこれ
らを連結固定するようにしてもよい。In the present embodiment, the screw 26 is tightened so that the clamp plate 24, the support plate 23 and the frame portion 1a are connected and fixed by the pressing force.
By providing a screw hole into which the screw 26 is screwed in the frame portion 1a, the clamp plate 24, the support plate 23, and the frame portion 1a may be connected and fixed by screwing the screw 26. Alternatively, the space between the opposing pieces of the clamp plate 24 having a U-shaped cross section is set to the height of the frame portion 1a by the support portion 23a.
The length is set to be slightly smaller than the total length of the lower piece portion 23d, and the clamp plate 24 presses and fits the clamp plate 24 to press the support plate 23 and the frame portion 1a to connect and fix them. May be.
【００３３】[0033]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、屋根へ
の負担が少なく、施工が簡単で取付強度を高くでき、ま
た、コネクタの接続作業が太陽電池モジュールの設置と
同時に行える等の優れた効果を奏する。As described above, according to the present invention, the burden on the roof is small, the construction is easy, the mounting strength can be increased, and the connector connecting work can be performed at the same time as the installation of the solar cell module. It has an excellent effect.
【図１】本発明の太陽電池モジュールを示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a solar cell module of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の雄型連結部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a male connecting portion of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の雌型連結部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a female connecting portion of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の雄型連結部と雌型連結部の結合状態を
示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the male connecting portion and the female connecting portion of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の太陽電池モジュールの他の例を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the solar cell module of the present invention.
【図６】同図（ａ）は図５の雄型連結部の拡大断面図で
あり、同図（ｂ）は図５の雌型連結部の拡大断面図であ
る。6 (a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the male connecting portion of FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the female connecting portion of FIG.
【図７】本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a roof installation tool for a solar cell module of the present invention.
【図８】図７の屋根上設置具による太陽電池モジュール
の屋根上設置状態を示す側面断面図である。8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state where the solar cell module is installed on the roof by the installation tool on the roof shown in FIG. 7.
【図９】本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具の
他の例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another example of the roof installation tool for the solar cell module of the present invention.
【図１０】本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方
法により屋根上に太陽電池モジュールが設置された状態
を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the solar cell module is installed on the roof by the method for installing the solar cell module on the roof of the present invention.
１ 太陽電池モジュール １ａ 枠部 １ｂ 太陽電池部 ２ 雄型連結部 ３ 雌型連結部 ７ 雄側コネクタ ８ 雌側コネクタ １１ 太陽電池モジュール １２ 雄型連結部 １３ 雌型連結部 ２０ 太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具 ２１ 取付板部 ２２ 支柱部 ２３ 支持プレート ２３ｂ直立片 ２３ｃ直立片 ２３ｄ下片部 ２４ クランプ板 1 solar cell module 1a frame part 1b solar cell part 2 male type connection part 3 female type connection part 7 male side connector 8 female side connector 11 solar cell module 12 male type connection part 13 female type connection part 20 on the roof of a solar cell module Installation tool 21 Mounting plate part 22 Support part 23 Support plate 23b Upright piece 23c Upright piece 23d Lower piece part 24 Clamp plate
Claims (3)
と、この取付板部に立設された支柱部と、この支柱部の
先端部に取り付けられ、太陽電池モジュールの枠部の一
辺を下側から受け支える下片部および当該枠部の一辺を
挟み込む一対の直立片を有した支持プレートと、この支
持プレートに支持された枠部の前記一辺及び支持プレー
トの前記下片部を挟み込むように取り付けられる断面コ
字形状のクランプ板とを備えて成ることを特徴とする太
陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具。1. A mounting plate portion to be mounted on a roof roof plate, a column portion standing upright on the mounting plate portion, and a column portion of the solar cell module, which is attached to a tip portion of the column portion and is attached to a lower side of the frame portion. A support plate having a pair of upright pieces for sandwiching a lower piece portion supported from one side and one side of the frame portion, and one side of the frame portion supported by the support plate and the lower piece portion of the support plate so as to sandwich the same. A solar cell module roof installation tool, comprising: a clamp plate having a U-shaped cross section to be mounted.
設置具における前記支柱部が立設された取付板部を、太
陽電池モジュールの寸法に対応させて屋根の野地板に複
数個取り付け、屋根瓦を配置した後、前記支柱部に支持
プレートを取り付け、この支持プレートに太陽電池モジ
ュールの枠部の一辺を支持させた後、支持プレートに支
持された枠部の前記一辺及び支持プレートの前記下片部
を挟み込むようにクランプ板を取り付けることを特徴と
する太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方法。2. A plurality of mounting plate portions, in which the supporting columns are erected in the roof installation tool for a solar cell module according to claim 1, are mounted on a roof plate in accordance with the size of the solar cell module. After arranging the roof tiles, a support plate is attached to the pillar portion, and one side of the frame portion of the solar cell module is supported by the support plate, and then the one side of the frame portion supported by the support plate and the lower side of the support plate are supported. A method for installing a solar cell module on a roof, characterized in that a clamp plate is attached so as to sandwich one part.
屋根上設置具における支柱部が立設された取付板部を、
太陽電池モジュールの寸法に対応させて屋根の野地板に
複数個取り付け、屋根瓦を配置した後、前記支柱部に支
持プレートを取り付け、この支持プレートに太陽電池モ
ジュールの枠部における雄型および雌型の連結部が形成
されていない一辺を支持させ、隣同士の前記太陽電池モ
ジュールの前記雄型の連結部と雌型の連結部とを連結し
た後、枠部の前記一辺及び支持プレートの前記下片部を
挟み込むようにクランプ板を取り付けることを特徴とす
る太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方法。3. A mounting plate portion on which a pillar portion is erected in the roof installation tool of the solar cell module according to claim 1,
Attaching a plurality of roof tiles to the size of the solar cell module and arranging roof tiles, then attaching a support plate to the pillars, and attaching the support plate to the male and female molds in the frame portion of the solar cell module. After supporting one side where the connecting part is not formed and connecting the male connecting part and the female connecting part of the adjacent solar cell modules, the one side of the frame part and the lower part of the support plate are connected. A method for installing a solar cell module on a roof, characterized in that a clamp plate is attached so as to sandwich one part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7100898A JPH08296311A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Installation device of solar cell module on roof and installation method of the solar cell module on roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7100898A JPH08296311A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Installation device of solar cell module on roof and installation method of the solar cell module on roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08296311A true JPH08296311A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
Family
ID=14286168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7100898A Pending JPH08296311A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Installation device of solar cell module on roof and installation method of the solar cell module on roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08296311A (en) |
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