JPH08296304A - Simple roof - Google Patents
Simple roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08296304A JPH08296304A JP12430795A JP12430795A JPH08296304A JP H08296304 A JPH08296304 A JP H08296304A JP 12430795 A JP12430795 A JP 12430795A JP 12430795 A JP12430795 A JP 12430795A JP H08296304 A JPH08296304 A JP H08296304A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rafter
- roof
- rafters
- auxiliary
- roof panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えばテラス，バルコ
ニー，カーポート，サンルーム等に適用される簡易屋根
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple roof applied to, for example, terraces, balconies, carports, solariums and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の簡易屋根としては、所定の間隔
で配設される垂木と、隣合う垂木間に掛け渡される屋根
パネルと、各垂木の上部に長手方向に設けられ、上記屋
根パネルの側縁部を垂木との間で保持するパネル押えと
を備えたものがある。このような簡易屋根を組立る場
合、例えば隣合う垂木間のスパンから施工者が脚立等を
用いて上半身を屋根上に出すことにより隣のスパンへの
屋根パネルの取付けを比較的容易に行うことが可能であ
るが、最後のスパンに屋根パネルを取付けるには屋根上
に上がらなければならず、危険で施工性が悪いという問
題点があった。2. Description of the Related Art As a simple roof of this type, rafters arranged at a predetermined interval, a roof panel hung between adjacent rafters, and a roof panel provided above each rafter in the longitudinal direction. There is a panel retainer that holds the side edge of the sheet between the rafter and the rafter. When assembling such a simple roof, it is relatively easy to attach the roof panel to the adjacent span by allowing the builder to put the upper half of the body out of the span between adjacent rafters using a stepladder, for example. Although it is possible, the roof panel must be mounted on the roof in order to mount the roof panel on the last span, which is dangerous and the workability is poor.
【０００３】このような問題点を解消するために、本出
願人は、屋根パネルに接触する垂木の下面に固定される
シール材と、上記屋根パネルを下方から垂木に仮固定す
る仮固定部品と、上記屋根パネルを垂木との間で挟持し
て下方から垂木に固定する垂木アタッチメントとを有す
る簡易屋根を先に開示した（特開平５−２４８０４０号
公報参照）。この簡易屋根によれば、屋根パネルを下方
から容易に取付けることができ、安全性および施工性の
向上が図れる。In order to solve such a problem, the applicant of the present invention has a sealing material fixed to the lower surface of the rafter in contact with the roof panel and a temporary fixing part for temporarily fixing the roof panel to the rafter from below. A simple roof having a rafter attachment for sandwiching the roof panel with the rafter and fixing the roof panel to the rafter from below has been disclosed (see JP-A-5-248040). According to this simple roof, the roof panel can be easily attached from below, and safety and workability can be improved.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記特開平
２−２４８０４０号公報に記載された簡易屋根とは別の
取付構造で屋根パネルを下方から容易に取付けることが
できる簡易屋根を提供すべくなされたものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a simple roof which can be easily attached from below with a roof panel having a mounting structure different from the simple roof described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-248040. This was done.
【０００５】また、本発明の他の目的は、垂木間のスパ
ンを利用して施工者が上半身を屋根上に出し、隣のスパ
ンへ上方から屋根パネルを取付け、最後に残ったスパン
へ下方から屋根パネルを取付けるという施工方法を採る
ことができ、施工性および安全性の向上が図れる簡易屋
根を提供することにある。Another object of the present invention is to allow the builder to put the upper half of the body on the roof by utilizing the span between the rafters, attach the roof panel to the adjacent span from above, and to the last remaining span from below. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple roof that can adopt a construction method of installing a roof panel and can improve construction efficiency and safety.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項１記載の簡易屋根は、所定の間隔で配設された
垂木と、隣合う垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パネルと、各
垂木の上部に長手方向に設けられ、上記屋根パネルの側
縁部を垂木との間で保持するパネル押えと、隣合う少な
くとも一組の垂木のうちの少なくとも一方の垂木を左右
に分割してなる垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能に取付け
られる補助垂木部材とを備え、上記補助垂木部材の取外
された箇所の下方から上記屋根パネルを取付けて補助垂
木部材を取付けるように構成したことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the simple roof according to claim 1 has rafters arranged at a predetermined interval, a roof panel hung between adjacent rafters, and each rafter. A panel retainer that is provided in the longitudinal direction on the upper part of the roof panel and that holds the side edge of the roof panel between the rafter and at least one rafter of at least one pair of rafters adjacent to each other, and is divided into left and right. A main body and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the main body are provided, and the roof panel is attached from below the removed position of the auxiliary rafter member to attach the auxiliary rafter member.
【０００７】請求項２記載の簡易屋根は、所定の間隔で
配設された垂木と、隣合う垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パ
ネルと、各垂木の上部に長手方向に設けられ、上記屋根
パネルの側縁部を垂木との間で保持するパネル押えと、
隣合う一組の垂木をそれぞれ左右に分割し、外側に対向
して配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内側
に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とを備え、上記
両補助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下方から上記屋根パ
ネルを取付けて補助垂木部材を取付けるように構成した
ことを特徴とする。A simple roof according to a second aspect of the present invention is provided with rafters arranged at a predetermined interval, a roof panel hung between adjacent rafters, and provided on the upper part of each rafter in the longitudinal direction. A panel retainer that holds the side edge between the rafter,
A pair of adjacent rafters is divided into left and right, respectively, and a rafter main body arranged to face the outside and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the inside of the rafter main body facing each other are provided. It is characterized in that the roof panel is attached from below the removed portion to attach the auxiliary rafter member.
【０００８】請求項３記載の簡易屋根は、所定の間隔で
配設された垂木と、隣合う垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パ
ネルと、各垂木の上部に長手方向に設けられ、上記屋根
パネルの側縁部を垂木との間で保持するパネル押えと、
隣合う一組の垂木をそれぞれ左右に分割し、外側に対向
して配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内側
に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材と、これら補助
垂木部材の取外された箇所の下方から上記屋根パネルを
仮止めする仮止部材とを備え、上記補助垂木部材の取外
された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを仮止めして補助垂木
部材を取付けるように構成したことを特徴とする。A simple roof according to a third aspect of the present invention is provided with rafters arranged at a predetermined interval, a roof panel hung between adjacent rafters, and provided on the upper part of each rafter in the longitudinal direction. A panel retainer that holds the side edge between the rafter,
A pair of adjoining rafters is divided into left and right, respectively, and a rafter main body arranged to face the outside and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the inner side of the rafter main body opposite to each other, and these auxiliary rafter members have been removed. And a temporary fixing member for temporarily fixing the roof panel from below the place, and the auxiliary rafter member is attached by temporarily fixing the roof panel from below the removed position of the auxiliary rafter member. And
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】請求項１記載の簡易屋根によれば、隣合う少な
くとも一組の垂木のうちの少なくとも一方の垂木が左右
に分割されて垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能に取付けら
れる補助垂木部材とされ、補助垂木部材の取外された箇
所の下方から屋根パネルを取付けて補助垂木部材を取付
けるように構成されているため、屋根パネルを下方から
容易に取付けることが可能になり、施工性の向上が図れ
る。According to the simple roof of claim 1, at least one rafter of at least one pair of rafters adjacent to each other is divided into left and right to form a rafter body and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the rafter body. Since the roof panel is configured to be attached from below the removed position of the auxiliary rafter member, the auxiliary rafter member can be easily attached from below, and the workability can be improved. .
【００１０】請求項２記載の簡易屋根によれば、隣合う
一組の垂木がそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対向して
配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内側に着
脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、両補助垂木
部材の取外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを取付けて
補助垂木部材を取付けるように構成されているため、屋
根パネルを下方から容易に取付けることが可能になり、
施工性の向上が図れる。また、垂木間のスパンを利用し
て施工者が上半身を屋根上に出し、隣のスパンへ上方か
ら屋根パネルを取付け、最後に残ったスパンへ下方から
屋根パネルを取付けるという施工方法を採ることが可能
になり、施工性および安全性の向上が図れる。According to the simple roof of the second aspect, a pair of rafters adjacent to each other is detachably attached to the rafter main body which is divided into left and right and is arranged to face the outer side, and the inner side where the rafter body faces to each other. It is an auxiliary rafter member, and since it is configured to attach the roof rafter members from below the removed parts of both auxiliary rafter members, it is possible to easily install the roof panel from below. ,
The workability can be improved. In addition, a construction method may be used in which the installer uses the span between rafters to put the upper body on the roof, attaches roof panels from above to the next span, and attaches roof panels from below to the last remaining span. This makes it possible to improve workability and safety.
【００１１】請求項３記載の簡易屋根よれば、隣合う一
組の垂木がそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対向して配
置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内側に着脱
可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、これら補助垂
木部材の取外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを仮止部
材で仮止めして補助垂木部材を取付けるように構成され
ているため、屋根パネルを下方から更に容易に取付ける
ことが可能になり、施工性の更なる向上が図れる。According to the simple roof of the third aspect, a pair of adjoining rafters is divided into left and right parts, respectively, and the rafter body is disposed so as to oppose to the outside. Since the roof panel is configured as a rafter member, and the auxiliary rafter member is attached by temporarily fixing the roof panel with a temporary fixing member from below the removed position of these auxiliary rafter members, the roof panel can be more easily installed from below. It becomes possible to attach it, and the workability can be further improved.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】以下に、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づ
いて詳述する。本発明をバルコニーの上方に設けられる
簡易屋根に適用した実施例を示す図４において、１は建
物の外壁部に設置されるバルコニー、２はこのバルコニ
ー１の上方に設けられる簡易屋根である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 4 showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a simple roof provided above a balcony, 1 is a balcony installed on an outer wall of a building, and 2 is a simple roof provided above the balcony 1.
【００１３】上記簡易屋根２は、図３にも示すように建
物の外壁部（躯体）３にボルト４で水平に取付けられる
垂木掛け５と、この垂木掛け５と平行に配置される前枠
６と、これら垂木掛け５と前枠６との間に所定の間隔
（例えば７６〜８２ｃｍ）で掛け渡される複数（本例で
は４本であるが、５本以上であってもよい。）の垂木７
と、隣合う垂木７間に掛け渡される野縁８とから主に組
立られる屋根骨組９を備えている。この屋根骨組９を構
成する各部材は、例えばアルミニウム合金の押出形材か
らなっている。As shown in FIG. 3, the simple roof 2 has a rafter rack 5 horizontally attached to an outer wall (frame) 3 of a building with bolts 4, and a front frame 6 arranged in parallel with the rafter rack 5. And a plurality of rafters (four in this example, but may be five or more) that are bridged at a predetermined interval (for example, 76 to 82 cm) between the rafter rack 5 and the front frame 6. 7
And a roof frame 9 that is mainly assembled from a field edge 8 that is stretched between adjacent rafters 7. Each member constituting the roof frame 9 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy extruded shape member.
【００１４】隣合う垂木７間には合成樹脂例えばアクリ
ルからなる長方形板状の屋根パネル１０が掛け渡され、
各垂木７の上部には屋根パネル１０の側縁部を上方から
覆って垂木７との間で保持するパネル押え１１が長手方
向に設けられる。上記垂木７は、本例では両端に配置さ
れる一対の端部垂木７Ａと、中間に配置される一対の中
間垂木７Ｂとからなる。特に、一組の中間垂木７Ｂは図
１ないし図２に示すようにそれぞれ左右に分割されて外
側に対向して配置される固定側の垂木本体（主垂木）１
２と、対向する垂木本体１２の内側に着脱可能に取付け
られる補助垂木部材（補助垂木）１３とされ、補助垂木
部材１３の取外された垂木本体１２の下方（具体的に
は、補助垂木部材１３が取外された箇所の下方）から屋
根パネル１０を取付けられるように構成されている。A rectangular plate-shaped roof panel 10 made of a synthetic resin such as acrylic is laid between adjacent rafters 7,
At the upper part of each rafter 7, a panel retainer 11 is provided in the longitudinal direction to cover the side edge of the roof panel 10 from above and hold it between the rafter 7. In this example, the rafter 7 includes a pair of end rafters 7A arranged at both ends and a pair of intermediate rafters 7B arranged in the middle. In particular, a pair of intermediate rafters 7B is divided into left and right parts as shown in FIGS.
2 and an auxiliary rafter member (auxiliary rafter) 13 that is detachably attached to the inside of the rafter body 12 facing each other. Below the rafter body 12 from which the auxiliary rafter member 13 is removed (specifically, the auxiliary rafter member). It is configured so that the roof panel 10 can be attached from below the position where 13 is removed.
【００１５】上記中間垂木７Ｂを構成する垂木本体１２
および補助垂木部材１３は、それぞれ形材からなってい
る。垂木本体１２は断面中空略長方形状に形成され、そ
の上端および下端に内方へ少し突出した縁部１４，１５
を有し、これら縁部１４，１５間の内側面部には後述の
仮止部材１６を取付けるための断面略Ｃ字状の取付溝１
７が長手方向に沿って形成されている。一方、上記補助
垂木部材１３は断面略Ｃ字状に形成され、上記垂木本体
１２の上下の縁部１４，１５に側方から係合し、ネジ１
８で取付けられるようになっている。上記端部垂木７Ａ
の内側下端、垂木本体１２および補助垂木部材１３の外
側下端には取付片部１９が長手方向に沿って形成されて
いる。The rafter body 12 which constitutes the intermediate rafter 7B.
The auxiliary rafter member 13 is made of a frame. The rafter body 12 is formed in a hollow rectangular shape in cross section, and has edges 14 and 15 slightly protruding inward at the upper and lower ends thereof.
And a mounting groove 1 having a substantially C-shaped cross section for mounting a temporary fixing member 16 described later on the inner side surface between the edge portions 14 and 15.
7 are formed along the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, the auxiliary rafter member 13 is formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section, and engages with the upper and lower edge portions 14 and 15 of the rafter body 12 from the side, and the screw 1
It can be attached with 8. The above end rafter 7A
Mounting pieces 19 are formed along the longitudinal direction at the inner lower end of the rafter, the outer lower ends of the rafter body 12 and the auxiliary rafter member 13.
【００１６】上記パネル押え１１は垂木７とほぼ同じ幅
を有し、垂木７上を覆うような断面円弧状に合成樹脂に
より形成されている。このパネル押え１１を垂木７上に
取付けるために、パネル押え１１の下部中央には一対の
外向き係止条部２０が長手方向に沿って形成され、端部
垂木７Ａおよび垂木本体１２の上部には上記外向き係止
条部２０が係合する一対の内向き係止条部２１が長手方
向に沿って形成されている。このパネル押え１１は垂木
掛け側の一端が端部垂木７Ａないし垂木本体１２にネジ
２２で固定される。The panel retainer 11 has substantially the same width as the rafter 7, and is made of synthetic resin in an arc-shaped cross section so as to cover the rafter 7. In order to mount the panel retainer 11 on the rafter 7, a pair of outward locking striations 20 are formed in the center of the lower portion of the panel retainer 11 along the longitudinal direction, and the end rafter 7A and the upper portion of the rafter body 12 are provided. The pair of inward locking ridges 21 with which the outward locking ridges 20 engage is formed along the longitudinal direction. This panel retainer 11 has one end on the rafter hanging side fixed to the end rafter 7A or the rafter body 12 with a screw 22.
【００１７】また、上記パネル押え１１の下面両側部に
は屋根パネル１０の側縁部上面を液密に押える合成樹脂
ないしゴム製の上部シール部材２３が貼着され、端部垂
木７Ａおよび垂木本体１２の上部には屋根パネル１０の
側縁部下面を液密に支持する下部シール部材２４が上部
シール部材２３と対向するように設けられている。な
お、上記補助垂木部材１３の上部と屋根パネル１０の側
縁部下面との間には、補助垂木部材１３の取付け後にパ
ッキン部材２５が嵌入される。Further, an upper sealing member 23 made of synthetic resin or rubber for liquid-tightly pressing the upper surface of the side edge portion of the roof panel 10 is adhered to both sides of the lower surface of the panel retainer 11, and the end rafters 7A and the rafter main body. A lower seal member 24 that liquid-tightly supports a lower surface of a side edge portion of the roof panel 10 is provided on an upper portion of the roof panel 12 so as to face the upper seal member 23. A packing member 25 is fitted between the upper portion of the auxiliary rafter member 13 and the lower surface of the side edge portion of the roof panel 10 after the auxiliary rafter member 13 is attached.
【００１８】上記垂木掛け５には、図３に示すように垂
木７の後端を掛け、端部垂木７Ａおよび垂木本体１２の
取付片部１９をボルト２６で固定するための垂木受部２
７が形成されている。また、上記垂木掛け５には、合成
樹脂製ないしゴム製のグレイジングチャンネル２８が装
着された屋根パネル１０の後端を受入れる溝２９と、パ
ネル押え１１の後端を嵌入（差込む）する凹部３０が長
手方向に形成されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the rear end of the rafter 7 is hooked on the rafter hook 5 to fix the end rafter 7A and the mounting piece 19 of the rafter body 12 with bolts 26.
7 are formed. A groove 29 for receiving the rear end of the roof panel 10 in which a glazing channel 28 made of synthetic resin or rubber is mounted, and a concave portion for fitting (inserting) the rear end of the panel retainer 11 into the rafter hook 5. 30 is formed in the longitudinal direction.
【００１９】上記前枠６には、垂木７の前端を掛け、端
部垂木７Ａ、垂木本体１２および補助垂木部材１３の取
付片部１９をネジ３１で固定するための垂木受部３２が
形成されている。また、前枠６の前部には雨樋３３が形
成され、この雨樋３３の上端には上記パネル押え１１の
前端を嵌入するための凹部３４が長手方向に沿って形成
されている。更に、前枠６の上部には隣合うパネル押え
１１間に位置して屋根パネル１０の前端を上方から押え
るゴム製等の弾性支持材３５を有する断面略Ｕ字状のパ
ネル前押え３６が係止片３７，３８および突張ネジ３９
を介して取付けられている。A rafter receiving portion 32 for hanging the front end of the rafter 7 and fixing the end rafter 7A, the rafter body 12 and the attachment piece 19 of the auxiliary rafter member 13 with a screw 31 is formed on the front frame 6. ing. A rain gutter 33 is formed in the front part of the front frame 6, and a recess 34 for fitting the front end of the panel retainer 11 is formed in the upper end of the rain gutter 33 along the longitudinal direction. Further, a panel front presser 36 having a substantially U-shaped cross section having an elastic supporting member 35 made of rubber or the like, which is located between the adjacent panel pressers 11 and presses the front end of the roof panel 10 from above, is engaged with the upper portion of the front frame 6. Stops 37, 38 and tension screws 39
Is installed through.
【００２０】なお、屋根パネル１０が上方から取付けら
れる部分のパネル前押え３６には屋根パネル１０の下面
を弾性支持する下部弾性支持材４０が設けられている
が、屋根パネル１０が下方から取付けられる部分のパネ
ル前押え３６には屋根パネル１０の取付性を向上させる
ために下部弾性支持材４０は設けられていない。その代
わりに、前枠６には下方から取付けられた屋根パネル１
０の下面を支持する弾性支持材４１を有するパネル下部
押え４２がネジ４３で取付けられる。上記パネル前押え
３６およびパネル下部押え４２は、例えばアルミニウム
合金の押出形材からなっている。A lower elastic support member 40 for elastically supporting the lower surface of the roof panel 10 is provided on the panel front presser 36 of the portion where the roof panel 10 is mounted from above, but the roof panel 10 is mounted from below. A lower elastic support member 40 is not provided on the part of the panel front presser 36 in order to improve the mountability of the roof panel 10. Instead, the roof panel 1 is attached to the front frame 6 from below.
A panel lower presser 42 having an elastic support member 41 for supporting the lower surface of 0 is attached with a screw 43. The panel front presser 36 and the panel lower presser 42 are made of, for example, an aluminum alloy extruded shape member.
【００２１】上記仮止部材１６は、屋根パネル１０を下
方から垂木掛け５と前枠６との間に掛け渡した際に、屋
根パネル１０が自重で撓んで脱落するのを防止するもの
で、図６に示すように垂木本体１２の取付溝１７に９０
度回転させて係合する合成樹脂製の取付基板４４と、こ
の取付基板４４に突設されて上記屋根パネル１０を支持
する支持部４５とから主に構成されている。上記野縁８
は断面中空長方形に形成され、垂木７の取付片部１９間
に掛け渡されてネジ４６で固定されるようになってお
り、上部には屋根パネル１０の下面を支持する弾性支持
材４７が設けられている。なお、図４において、４８は
簡易屋根２の前枠６に取付けられ、バルコニー１のコー
ナー支柱４９に接続される支柱である。The temporary fixing member 16 prevents the roof panel 10 from bending and falling off under its own weight when the roof panel 10 is hung from below between the rafter rack 5 and the front frame 6. As shown in FIG. 6, 90 in the mounting groove 17 of the rafter body 12.
It is mainly composed of a mounting board 44 made of synthetic resin which is engaged by being rotated by a degree, and a supporting portion 45 which is projected from the mounting board 44 and supports the roof panel 10. Field No. 8 above
Is formed in a hollow rectangular shape in cross section, is hung between the mounting piece portions 19 of the rafters 7 and fixed by screws 46, and an elastic support member 47 for supporting the lower surface of the roof panel 10 is provided on the upper portion. Has been. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 48 denotes a pillar that is attached to the front frame 6 of the simple roof 2 and is connected to the corner pillar 49 of the balcony 1.
【００２２】次に、上述の如く構成された簡易屋根の組
立方法、特に屋根パネルの取付方法について説明する。
先ず、バルコニー１および簡易屋根２の屋根骨組９を組
立て建物の外壁部３に取付け、バルコニー１のコーナー
支柱４９に屋根骨組９の支柱４８を接続する。この場
合、中間垂木７Ｂにおける補助垂木部材１３および野縁
８は取付けないでおく。Next, a method for assembling the simple roof configured as described above, particularly a method for attaching the roof panel will be described.
First, the balcony 1 and the roof frame 9 of the simple roof 2 are assembled and attached to the outer wall portion 3 of the building, and the corner columns 49 of the balcony 1 are connected to the columns 48 of the roof frame 9. In this case, the auxiliary rafter member 13 and the field edge 8 of the intermediate rafter 7B are not attached.
【００２３】そして、中間垂木７Ｂ間のスパンを利用し
て施工者が脚立等を用いて上半身を屋根上に出し、両隣
の各スパンに上方から屋根パネル１０を取付ける。この
場合、屋根パネル１０の後端を垂木掛け５の溝２９に、
前端をパネル前押え３６にそれぞれ嵌入させてから、屋
根パネル１０を端部垂木７Ａと中間垂木７Ｂの垂木本体
１２との間に掛け渡し、端部垂木７Ａおよび中間垂木７
Ｂの垂木本体１２の上部にそれぞれパネル押え１１を取
付けて屋根パネル１０を固定する。Then, by utilizing the span between the intermediate rafters 7B, the builder puts out the upper half of the body on the roof by using a stepladder or the like, and attaches the roof panel 10 to the respective spans on both sides from above. In this case, the rear end of the roof panel 10 in the groove 29 of the rafter hook 5,
After the front ends are fitted into the panel front pressers 36, respectively, the roof panel 10 is bridged between the end rafters 7A and the rafter body 12 of the middle rafters 7B to form the end rafters 7A and the middle rafters 7A.
A panel retainer 11 is attached to the upper part of the rafter body 12 of B to fix the roof panel 10.
【００２４】次に、最後のスパンである中間垂木７Ｂ間
に下方から屋根パネル１０を取付ける。この場合、図５
に示すように屋根パネル１０の両側部を持って後端を垂
木掛け５の溝２９に、前端をパネル前押え３６にそれぞ
れ嵌入させる。両中間垂木７Ｂの垂木本体１２における
対向部から補助垂木部材１３が取外されているので、上
記屋根パネル１０の取付作業を下方から容易に行うこと
ができる。Next, the roof panel 10 is mounted from below between the intermediate rafters 7B, which is the last span. In this case,
As shown in FIG. 3, holding the both sides of the roof panel 10, the rear end is fitted into the groove 29 of the rafter hook 5, and the front end is fitted into the panel front presser 36. Since the auxiliary rafter member 13 is removed from the facing portion of the rafter body 12 of the two intermediate rafters 7B, the work of mounting the roof panel 10 can be easily performed from below.
【００２５】次に、図６に示すように垂木本体１２の取
付溝１７に仮止部材１６を取付けて屋根パネル１０の自
重による長手方向中間部の撓みを防止する。この状態
で、図７に示すように垂木本体１２に対して補助垂木部
材１３を側方から係合させてネジ１８で固定する。これ
により、屋根パネル１０の両側縁部をパネル押え１１と
補助垂木部材１３との間で上下から挟持することができ
る。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a temporary fixing member 16 is attached to the mounting groove 17 of the rafter body 12 to prevent the roof panel 10 from bending at its intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction due to its own weight. In this state, the auxiliary rafter member 13 is laterally engaged with the rafter body 12 as shown in FIG. As a result, both side edges of the roof panel 10 can be sandwiched between the panel retainer 11 and the auxiliary rafter member 13 from above and below.
【００２６】次に、図８に示すように前枠６にパネル下
部押え４２をネジ４３で固定し、対向する補助垂木部材
１３の取付片部１９間に野縁８を掛け渡してネジ４６で
固定することにより、屋根パネル１０の取付けが完了す
る。Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the panel lower presser 42 is fixed to the front frame 6 with screws 43, the field edge 8 is hung between the mounting pieces 19 of the auxiliary rafter members 13 facing each other, and the screws 46 are used. By fixing, the installation of the roof panel 10 is completed.
【００２７】このように隣合う一組の垂木、本例では中
間垂木７Ｂがそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対向して
配置される垂木本体１２および垂木本体１２の対向する
内側に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材１３とさ
れ、両補助垂木部材１３の取外された箇所の下方から屋
根パネル１０を取付けて補助垂木部材１３を取付けるよ
うに構成されているため、屋根パネル１０を下方から容
易に取付けることが可能になり、施工性の向上が図れ
る。また、垂木７間のスパンを利用して施工者が上半身
を屋根上に出し、隣のスパンへ上方から屋根パネル１０
を取付け、最後に残ったスパンへ下方から屋根パネル１
０を取付けるという施工方法を採ることが可能になり、
施工上の安全性の向上が図れる。As described above, a pair of rafters adjacent to each other, in this example, the intermediate rafters 7B are divided into left and right parts, respectively, and are detachably attached to the rafter main body 12 and the insides of the rafter main body 12 which are opposed to each other. The auxiliary rafter members 13 are configured to be attached, and the roof panel 10 is attached from below the removed parts of both the auxiliary rafter members 13 to attach the auxiliary rafter members 13. Therefore, the roof panel 10 can be easily attached from below. It becomes possible to install it and improve workability. In addition, the builder puts the upper half of the body on the roof by using the span between the rafters 7 and the roof panel 10 from above to the adjacent span.
Install the roof panel 1 from below to the last remaining span
It becomes possible to adopt the construction method of installing 0,
The safety in construction can be improved.
【００２８】この場合、全ての垂木ではなく、隣合う一
組の垂木、本例では一組の中間垂木７Ｂのみを垂木本体
１２と補助垂木部材１３とに分割して構成すればよいた
め、構造の簡素化による部品点数の削減および製造コス
トの低減等が図れる。更に、上記垂木本体１２に屋根パ
ネル１０を下方から仮止部材１６で仮止めするようにし
ているため、屋根パネル１０の取付けに際して屋根パネ
ル１０の撓みおよび撓みによる脱落を防止することがで
き、施工性の更なる向上が図れる。In this case, not all of the rafters, but a pair of adjacent rafters, in this example, only one set of rafters 7B, may be divided into the rafter body 12 and the auxiliary rafter member 13, so that the structure The number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by simplifying. Further, since the roof panel 10 is temporarily fixed to the rafter body 12 from below by the temporary fixing member 16, it is possible to prevent the roof panel 10 from flexing and dropping due to the flexing when the roof panel 10 is mounted, and thus the construction can be performed. The sex can be further improved.
【００２９】以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述し
てきたが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではな
く、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲での種々の設計変形
等が可能である。例えば、実施例では隣合う中間垂木７
Ｂがそれぞれ左右に分割されているが、隣合う端部垂木
７Ａと中間垂木７Ｂをそれぞれ左右に分割してもよい。
また、一組の垂木７をそれぞれ左右に分割するのではな
く、一方の垂木７のみを左右に分割してもよく、これに
よっても補助垂木部材１３の取外された垂木本体１２の
下方から屋根パネル１０を取付けることが可能である。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is. For example, in the embodiment, the adjacent intermediate rafters 7
Although B is divided into left and right, respectively, adjacent end rafters 7A and intermediate rafters 7B may be divided into left and right.
Further, instead of dividing the pair of rafters 7 into the right and left, only one of the rafters 7 may be divided into the left and right, and this also allows the roof from the lower side of the rafter body 12 from which the auxiliary rafter member 13 is removed. It is possible to attach the panel 10.
【００３０】更に、仮止部材１６としては、必ずしも実
施例のように構成されている必要はなく、例えば粘着テ
ープ等であってもよい。また、本発明が適用される簡易
屋根２としては、例えば建物の外壁部３に片持支持構造
で取付けられるものであってもよく、また、バルコニー
１だけでなく、カーポートやサンルーム等にも適用可能
である。Further, the temporary fixing member 16 does not necessarily have to be constructed as in the embodiment, and may be an adhesive tape or the like. Further, the simple roof 2 to which the present invention is applied may be, for example, a cantilevered structure that is attached to the outer wall portion 3 of the building, and may be used not only in the balcony 1 but also in a carport, a solarium or the like. Is also applicable.
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】以上要するに本発明によれば、次のよう
な優れた効果が得られる。In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
【００３２】（１）請求項１記載の簡易屋根によれば、
隣合う少なくとも一組の垂木のうちの少なくとも一方の
垂木が左右に分割されて垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能
に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、補助垂木部材の取
外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを取付けて補助垂木
部材を取付けるように構成されているため、屋根パネル
を下方から容易に取付けることが可能になり、施工性の
向上が図れる。(1) According to the simple roof of claim 1,
At least one rafter of at least one pair of rafters adjacent to each other is divided into left and right to form a rafter body and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the rafter body, and the roof panel is provided from below the removed position of the auxiliary rafter member. Since the auxiliary rafter member is attached by attaching the roof panel, it is possible to easily attach the roof panel from below, and the workability can be improved.
【００３３】（２）請求項２記載の簡易屋根によれば、
隣合う一組の垂木がそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対
向して配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内
側に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、両補
助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを取
付けて補助垂木部材を取付けるように構成されているた
め、屋根パネルを下方から容易に取付けることが可能に
なり、施工性の向上が図れる。また、垂木間のスパンを
利用して施工者が上半身を屋根上に出し、隣のスパンへ
上方から屋根パネルを取付け、最後に残ったスパンへ下
方から屋根パネルを取付けるという施工方法を採ること
が可能になり、施工性および安全性の向上が図れる。(2) According to the simple roof of claim 2,
A pair of adjoining rafters is divided into left and right, respectively, and is a rafter main body that is arranged to face the outside, and an auxiliary rafter member that is detachably attached to the inside of the rafter main body that faces each other, and both auxiliary rafter members are removed. Since the roof panel is attached to the auxiliary rafter member from the lower side of the open portion, the roof panel can be easily attached from the lower side and the workability can be improved. In addition, a construction method may be used in which the installer uses the span between rafters to put the upper body on the roof, attaches roof panels from above to the next span, and attaches roof panels from below to the last remaining span. This makes it possible to improve workability and safety.
【００３４】（３）請求項３記載の簡易屋根よれば、隣
合う一組の垂木がそれぞれ左右に分割されて外側に対向
して配置される垂木本体および垂木本体の対向する内側
に着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木部材とされ、これら
補助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下方から屋根パネルを
仮止部材で仮止めして補助垂木部材を取付けるように構
成されているため、屋根パネルを下方から更に容易に取
付けることが可能になり、施工性の更なる向上が図れ
る。(3) According to the simple roof of claim 3, a pair of adjoining rafters is divided into left and right parts, respectively, and the rafter body is disposed so as to oppose to the outside, and the rafter body can be attached to and detached from the opposing inside of the rafter body. It is an auxiliary rafter member that can be attached, and since the roof panel is configured by temporarily fixing the roof panel with a temporary fixing member from below the removed position of these auxiliary rafter members, the roof panel can be attached from below. It becomes possible to attach it more easily, and the workability can be further improved.
【図１】本発明の一実施例である簡易屋根の要部の構造
を示す図であって、図４のＡ−Ａ線方向から見た拡大断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a main part of a simple roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is an enlarged cross-sectional view seen from the direction of line AA in FIG.
【図２】図４のＢ−Ｂ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
【図３】図４のＣ−Ｃ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.
【図４】本発明をバルコニーの上方に設けられる簡易屋
根に適用した実施例を概略的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a simple roof provided above a balcony.
【図５】屋根パネルを下方から取付ける状況を示す斜視
図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a roof panel is attached from below.
【図６】垂木本体に仮止部材を取付ける状況を示す斜視
図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a temporary fixing member is attached to the rafter body.
【図７】垂木本体に補助垂木部材を取付ける状況を示す
斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a situation in which an auxiliary rafter member is attached to the rafter body.
【図８】パネル下部押えおよび野縁を取付ける状況を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a situation in which a lower panel retainer and a field edge are attached.
２ 簡易屋根 ７ 垂木 １０ 屋根パネル １１ パネル押え １２ 垂木本体 １３ 補助垂木部材 １６ 仮止部材 2 Simple roof 7 Rafter 10 Roof panel 11 Panel retainer 12 Rafter body 13 Auxiliary rafter member 16 Temporary fixing member
Claims (3)
垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パネルと、各垂木の上部に長
手方向に設けられ、上記屋根パネルの側縁部を垂木との
間で保持するパネル押えと、隣合う少なくとも一組の垂
木のうちの少なくとも一方の垂木を左右に分割してなる
垂木本体およびこれに着脱可能に取付けられる補助垂木
部材とを備え、上記補助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下
方から上記屋根パネルを取付けて補助垂木部材を取付け
るように構成したことを特徴とする簡易屋根。1. Rafters arranged at a predetermined interval, a roof panel hung between adjacent rafters, provided on the upper part of each rafter in the longitudinal direction, and the side edges of the roof panel are rafters. A rafter main body formed by dividing at least one rafter of at least one pair of rafters adjacent to each other, and an auxiliary rafter member detachably attached to the rafter body, A simple roof characterized in that the roof panel is attached from below the removed portion of the above, and an auxiliary rafter member is attached.
垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パネルと、各垂木の上部に長
手方向に設けられ、上記屋根パネルの側縁部を垂木との
間で保持するパネル押えと、隣合う一組の垂木をそれぞ
れ左右に分割し、外側に対向して配置される垂木本体お
よび垂木本体の対向する内側に着脱可能に取付けられる
補助垂木部材とを備え、上記両補助垂木部材の取外され
た箇所の下方から上記屋根パネルを取付けて補助垂木部
材を取付けるように構成したことを特徴とする簡易屋
根。2. A rafter arranged at a predetermined interval, a roof panel hung between adjacent rafters, and provided on the upper part of each rafter in a longitudinal direction, and a side edge portion of the roof panel is rafter. It is equipped with a panel retainer that holds it in between, a pair of adjacent rafters that are divided into left and right, and a rafter body that is arranged facing the outside and an auxiliary rafter member that is detachably attached to the inside facing the rafter body. A simple roof characterized in that the auxiliary roof rafter members are mounted by mounting the roof panels from below the removed parts of the both auxiliary rafter members.
垂木間に掛け渡される屋根パネルと、各垂木の上部に長
手方向に設けられ、上記屋根パネルの側縁部を垂木との
間で保持するパネル押えと、隣合う一組の垂木をそれぞ
れ左右に分割し、外側に対向して配置される垂木本体お
よび垂木本体の対向する内側に着脱可能に取付けられる
補助垂木部材と、これら補助垂木部材の取外された箇所
の下方から上記屋根パネルを仮止めする仮止部材とを備
え、上記補助垂木部材の取外された箇所の下方から屋根
パネルを仮止めして補助垂木部材を取付けるように構成
したことを特徴とする簡易屋根。3. Rafters arranged at a predetermined interval, roof panels that are hung between adjacent rafters, and provided on the upper part of each rafter in the longitudinal direction, and the side edges of the roof panels are rafters. A panel retainer held between them, a pair of adjacent rafters is divided into left and right parts, respectively, and a rafter body that is arranged to face the outside and an auxiliary rafter member that is detachably attached to the inside of the rafter body that faces the rafter body. A temporary fixing member for temporarily fixing the roof panel from below the removed position of the auxiliary rafter member, and temporarily fixing the roof panel from below the removed position of the auxiliary rafter member to form the auxiliary rafter member. A simple roof characterized by being configured to be attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12430795A JP3194688B2 (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Simple roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12430795A JP3194688B2 (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Simple roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08296304A true JPH08296304A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
| JP3194688B2 JP3194688B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 |
Family
ID=14882099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12430795A Expired - Lifetime JP3194688B2 (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Simple roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3194688B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008169659A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Simple roof building method and building implement |
-
1995
- 1995-04-25 JP JP12430795A patent/JP3194688B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008169659A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Simple roof building method and building implement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3194688B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 |
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