JPH0829258A - Color and gloss-degree measuring apparatus - Google Patents

Color and gloss-degree measuring apparatus

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Publication number
JPH0829258A
JPH0829258A JP18298394A JP18298394A JPH0829258A JP H0829258 A JPH0829258 A JP H0829258A JP 18298394 A JP18298394 A JP 18298394A JP 18298394 A JP18298394 A JP 18298394A JP H0829258 A JPH0829258 A JP H0829258A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
color
measured
optical system
light
gloss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18298394A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3243379B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiyuki Mizuno
利幸 水野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP18298394A priority Critical patent/JP3243379B2/en
Publication of JPH0829258A publication Critical patent/JPH0829258A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3243379B2 publication Critical patent/JP3243379B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To measure a color and a gloss by one measuring apparatus. CONSTITUTION:When a color is to be measured, luminous fluxes which are radiated from light sources 21, 28 illuminate an object S, to be measured, from oblique 45 deg. directions. A luminous flux which is reflected by the object S to be measured is incident on an integrating sphere 43, it is guided to a spectroscope 45 as uniform diffused light, it is divided into luminous fluxes at respective wavelengths in the spectroscope 45, the luminous fluxes reach a line sensor 46, and light intensity signals at respective wavelengths are obtained. The signals at the wavelengths are computed by a color computation means, and a result is displayed on a display device 51. When a gloss degree is to be measured, the object S to be measured is attached to the same position, and the illumination light source 21 is turned on. Then, reflected light from a reflecting face onto which a luminous flux is projected on the object S to be measured is incident on a light-receiving optical system as an illumination optical system 27, it is guided to a photoelectric conversion element 33 via an optical-path changeover mirror 29, its output is computed by a gloss computation means 36, and a result is displayed on the display device 51.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、印刷物や成形品等の色
彩や光沢を、光電変換手段を使用して高精度に測定する
色彩・光沢度測定装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a color / glossiness measuring device for highly accurately measuring the color and gloss of printed matter, molded products, etc. using photoelectric conversion means.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】印刷や物体の色、艶を客観的かつ高精度
に測定し評価するには、色彩と光沢感とは切り放せず、
人間の受ける感じや、仕上がりの優劣に大きく影響する
要因となっている。しかし、この管理のためには、高精
度な測色計や光沢計が必要である。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to objectively and highly accurately measure and evaluate the color and luster of printing and objects, it is necessary to separate color and luster from each other.
It is a factor that greatly affects the feeling that people receive and the quality of finished products. However, a highly accurate colorimeter and gloss meter are required for this management.

【0003】ところが一般には、印刷やコピー方式、物
体の基材や製造方法等の違いにより、表面の細かい凹凸
の大小の違いにより表面の光沢感は様々となるため、高
精度な色彩測定や光沢測定には困難を伴う。
However, in general, the glossiness of the surface varies depending on the size of the fine irregularities on the surface due to the difference in the printing or copying method, the base material of the object, the manufacturing method, etc. Therefore, highly accurate color measurement and gloss Measurement is difficult.

【0004】図2(a) 〜(c) に示すように、物体表面で
の反射光束は方向や反射率等は様々な態様となる。そし
て、この反射光は照明光源と同じ色の鏡面反射光とな
り、印刷物や物体の光沢として視認される。一方、物体
内部を通過又は表面で吸収により着色されて反射した光
束は、物体の色味を持った拡散光となって視認される。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), the reflected light beam on the object surface has various modes such as direction and reflectance. Then, this reflected light becomes specular reflected light of the same color as the illumination light source, and is visually recognized as gloss of a printed matter or an object. On the other hand, the light flux that passes through the inside of the object or is colored by absorption on the surface and is reflected is visually recognized as diffused light having the tint of the object.

【0005】このとき、物体の色彩と光沢つまり鏡面反
射光束は別々に視認されるが、同一個所を一体となって
評価、判定される。一方、測定器においての物体の色彩
と鏡面反射光束の強度は、照明光と観察系との配置状態
により大きく変るので、色彩測定値、光沢度の測定値は
測定器により変るのが普通である。
At this time, the color of the object and the gloss, that is, the specular reflected light flux are visually recognized separately, but the same points are evaluated and judged as one. On the other hand, the color of the object and the intensity of the specularly reflected light flux in the measuring device greatly change depending on the arrangement state of the illumination light and the observation system, so the color measurement value and the glossiness measurement value usually change depending on the measuring device. .

【0006】そのため、一般の測色には日本工業規格
「JISZ8722−物体色の測定方法」で規定する照
明や、受光条件を満足した測定方法が用いられている。
ここでは、鏡面反射の影響を少なくした測定法の1つと
して、45度照明・垂直受光方式、即ち45−0方式が
規定されている。
Therefore, for general color measurement, the illumination specified by Japanese Industrial Standard "JIS Z8722-Measuring method of object color" and the measuring method satisfying the light receiving condition are used.
Here, the 45 degree illumination / vertical light receiving method, that is, the 45-0 method is defined as one of the measuring methods that reduces the influence of specular reflection.

【0007】図3は45−0方式の構成を示す概略図で
ある。図3の光源1a及び1bから発した光束は、照明
光学系2a、2bにより平行光束となり、被測定物Sを
斜め45度方向の2方向から照明する。被測定物Sで反
射された光束は集光光学系3絞り4を通り、積分球5、
集光光学系6を経て分光器7に達する。分光器7では、
光束はCCD等から成る光電変換手段8により電気信号
の強弱に変えられ出力信号となる。この出力信号は分光
器7からの波長データと共に、図示しないメモリに蓄え
られる。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the 45-0 system. The light fluxes emitted from the light sources 1a and 1b in FIG. 3 are converted into parallel light fluxes by the illumination optical systems 2a and 2b, and illuminate the object S to be measured from two directions of an oblique 45 degree direction. The light beam reflected by the object to be measured S passes through the condensing optical system 3 diaphragm 4, and the integrating sphere 5,
It reaches the spectroscope 7 through the condensing optical system 6. In the spectroscope 7,
The luminous flux is converted into an electric signal by the photoelectric conversion means 8 including a CCD or the like and becomes an output signal. This output signal is stored in a memory (not shown) together with the wavelength data from the spectroscope 7.

【0008】このとき、被測定物Sとして標準白色板を
用いて100%反射の基準設定としてメモリに記憶し、
被測定物Sの反射データを他のメモリに記憶して、図示
しない演算回路により分光反射率データが得られ、更に
JIS規定の計算手法により色空間の値を得ることがで
きる。
At this time, a standard white plate is used as the object to be measured S and is stored in the memory as a reference setting of 100% reflection.
The reflectance data of the object S to be measured can be stored in another memory, the spectral reflectance data can be obtained by an arithmetic circuit (not shown), and the value of the color space can be obtained by the calculation method defined by JIS.

【0009】また、光沢度の測定は日本工業規格「JI
SZ8741−鏡面光沢度の測定」に規定されており、
被測定物Sの表面状態により入射角度、受光角度が選択
できるようになっている。
The glossiness is measured by the Japanese Industrial Standard "JI
SZ8741-Measurement of specular gloss ",
The incident angle and the light receiving angle can be selected depending on the surface state of the measured object S.

【0010】図4は鏡面光沢測定の構成をを示す概略図
である。光源11から発した光束は、レンズ12を経て
決められた矩形の視野絞り13を均一に照明し、投影光
学系14により被測定物S上に矩形状の光束を投影す
る。被測定物S上で正反射された光束は、受光光学系1
5により決められた開口の測光絞り16上に視野絞り1
3の像を結像する。測光絞り16から出射した光束は光
電変換素子17により電気信号に変換される。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of specular gloss measurement. The light flux emitted from the light source 11 uniformly illuminates the rectangular field stop 13 determined through the lens 12, and the projection optical system 14 projects the rectangular light flux on the object to be measured S. The light beam specularly reflected on the object to be measured S is received by the light receiving optical system 1
The field diaphragm 1 is placed on the photometric diaphragm 16 having an aperture determined by 5.
The image of 3 is formed. The luminous flux emitted from the photometric diaphragm 16 is converted into an electric signal by the photoelectric conversion element 17.

【0011】このとき、被測定物Sの位置には決められ
た鏡面の標準反射面を置き、このときの光電変換素子1
7の出力を光沢100(%)とし、次いで被測定物Sを
置き、その出力を同様に求め、先の決められた標準反射
面との出力比から光沢度を算出する。
At this time, a standard reflection surface of a predetermined mirror surface is placed at the position of the object S to be measured, and the photoelectric conversion element 1 at this time is placed.
The output of No. 7 is 100% (gloss), then the object S to be measured is placed, the output is similarly obtained, and the glossiness is calculated from the output ratio with the previously determined standard reflection surface.

【0012】[0012]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の測定
器及び方法では、色彩測定に影響を与え、かつ心理的効
果としては切り放せない色彩と光沢が、別々の独立した
測定器及び方法によって得られている。更に、一般には
試料表面は着色むら、細かい凹凸による光沢むら、ノイ
ズ、うねりや取付誤差等があり、同一試料の同じ個所を
測定しようとしても、2機種の測定器では困難なため、
視感評価と合わず信頼性に欠けるところがある。
In such a conventional measuring instrument and method, the color and luster which affect color measurement and which cannot be separated as a psychological effect are separated by separate and independent measuring instruments and methods. Has been obtained. Furthermore, in general, the sample surface has uneven coloring, uneven gloss due to fine unevenness, noise, waviness and mounting error, and even if you try to measure the same point on the same sample, it is difficult with two types of measuring instruments.
There is a part that lacks reliability because it does not match the visual evaluation.

【0013】また、高価な測定器を2台揃えることが必
要であるため、購入費用が高価なこと、測定の準備を2
度行わなければならないためコスト的、時間的な不利が
ある。
Also, since it is necessary to prepare two expensive measuring instruments, the purchase cost is high and the preparation for measurement is required.
There is a cost and time disadvantage because it must be done once.

【0014】本発明の目的は、1台の装置で色彩、光沢
と共に測定し得る色彩・光沢度測定装置を提供すること
にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a color / glossiness measuring device which can measure color and gloss with a single device.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の本発明に係る色彩・光沢度測定装置は、被測定面の同
一個所について、測色と鏡面光沢度とを測定する装置で
あって、第1、第2の2組の照明光学系を設け、前記第
1、第2の照明光学系は測色時には照明光学系として使
用し、光沢測定時には前記第1の照明光学系に矩形状の
視野絞りを挿入して投光光学系とし、前記第2の照明光
学系を受光光学系として使用することを特徴とする。
A color / glossiness measuring device according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a device for measuring colorimetry and specular glossiness at the same position on a surface to be measured. , First and second sets of illumination optical systems are provided, the first and second illumination optical systems are used as illumination optical systems during color measurement, and the first illumination optical system has a rectangular shape during gloss measurement. Is used as a light projecting optical system, and the second illumination optical system is used as a light receiving optical system.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】上述の構成を有する色彩・光沢度測定装置は、
色彩測定において使用した照明光学系を光沢度測定時に
は受光光学系として使用できるので、1台の装置で色彩
と光沢度測定が兼用でき、更に試料取付面も共通なため
正確な測定位置を再現する。
[Function] The color / glossiness measuring device having the above-mentioned configuration is
Since the illumination optical system used in color measurement can be used as a light receiving optical system in gloss measurement, one device can be used for both color and gloss measurement, and since the sample mounting surface is also common, accurate measurement position is reproduced. .

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】本発明を図1に図示の実施例に基づいて詳細
に説明する。図1は実施例の構成図である。21は第1
の照明光学系であり、測定用照明光源22は位置決め台
23上に置かれた被測定物Sを照射するためのものであ
って、照明光源22から被測定物Sに至る光路O1中は、
レンズ24、光路O1に対し挿脱自在の矩形絞り25、投
光レンズ26が配列されている。一方、光路O1と略対称
に第2の照明光学系27が配置されており、同様に測定
用照明光源28から被測定物Sに至る光路O2中には、光
路O2に挿脱可能な光路切換えミラー29、投光レンズ3
0が配列されている。なお、これらの照明光学系21、
27は、被測定物Sに対する入射角を変えられるように
なっている。
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the embodiment. 21 is the first
The illumination light source 22 for measurement is for illuminating the object S to be measured placed on the positioning table 23, and in the optical path O1 from the illumination light source 22 to the object S to be measured,
A lens 24, a rectangular diaphragm 25 that can be inserted into and removed from the optical path O1, and a light projecting lens 26 are arranged. On the other hand, the second illumination optical system 27 is arranged substantially symmetrically to the optical path O1, and similarly, in the optical path O2 from the measurement illumination light source 28 to the object S to be measured, an optical path switchable to the optical path O2 is switched. Mirror 29, projection lens 3
0s are arranged. In addition, these illumination optical systems 21,
27 can change the incident angle with respect to the measured object S.

【0018】光路切換えミラー29が光路O2に挿入され
た状態での光路切換えミラー29の反射方向には、矩形
の測定絞り31、集光レンズ32、光電変換素子33が
配列されている。そして、光電変換素子33の出力は増
幅器34、A/D変換器35を介して光沢計算手段36
に接続され、光沢計算手段36に第1、第2、第3のメ
モリ37a、37b、37c、表示器38が接続されて
いる。
A rectangular measurement diaphragm 31, a condenser lens 32, and a photoelectric conversion element 33 are arranged in the reflection direction of the optical path switching mirror 29 when the optical path switching mirror 29 is inserted in the optical path O2. Then, the output of the photoelectric conversion element 33 is passed through an amplifier 34 and an A / D converter 35, and a gloss calculating means 36
The first, second, and third memories 37a, 37b, 37c, and the display 38 are connected to the gloss calculating means 36.

【0019】被測定物Sに垂直な反射方向には、測光用
集光光学系41、測光用絞り42、積分球43が配列さ
れ、積分球43からの反射方向には集光光学系44、分
光器45が配置され、分光器45の出口にはラインセン
サ46が設けられている。そして、ラインセンサ46の
出力は増幅器47、A/D変換器48を経て色計算手段
49に接続され、色計算手段49には第1、第2、第3
のメモリ50a、50b、50b、表示器51が接続さ
れている。なお、メモリ50a、50b、50c、表示
器51は、光沢測定用のメモリ37a、37b、37
c、表示器38と兼用することができる。
A photometric focusing optical system 41, a photometric aperture 42, and an integrating sphere 43 are arrayed in the reflection direction perpendicular to the object S to be measured, and a focusing optical system 44 in the reflecting direction from the integrating sphere 43. A spectroscope 45 is arranged, and a line sensor 46 is provided at the exit of the spectroscope 45. Then, the output of the line sensor 46 is connected to the color calculation means 49 via the amplifier 47 and the A / D converter 48, and the color calculation means 49 is connected to the first, second and third color calculation means 49.
The memories 50a, 50b, 50b and the display 51 are connected. The memories 50a, 50b, 50c and the display unit 51 are the gloss measurement memories 37a, 37b, 37.
c, the display 38 can also be used.

【0020】先ず、JISに規定された45度照明・垂
直受光(45−0)方式に基づいた色彩測定を行う場合
について説明する。矩形の視野絞り25、光路切換えミ
ラー29をそれぞれ光路O1、O2から外し、光源22、2
8を点灯する。光源21、28から発した光束は第1、
第2の照明光学系21、27で平行光束となり、位置決
め台23上の被測定物Sを斜め45度方向から照明す
る。被測定物Sの表面で反射された光束は、集光光学系
41により測光用絞り42上に結像され、測定視野が決
まる。測光用絞り42を通過した光束は積分球43に入
射し、均一な拡散光として出射する。
First, a case of performing color measurement based on the 45 degree illumination / vertical light receiving (45-0) system defined by JIS will be described. The rectangular field stop 25 and the optical path switching mirror 29 are removed from the optical paths O1 and O2, respectively.
Turn on 8. The light fluxes emitted from the light sources 21 and 28 are the first,
The second illumination optical systems 21 and 27 form parallel light fluxes, and illuminate the object S to be measured on the positioning table 23 from an oblique 45 degree direction. The light flux reflected on the surface of the object S to be measured is imaged on the photometry diaphragm 42 by the condensing optical system 41, and the measurement field of view is determined. The light flux that has passed through the photometric aperture 42 enters the integrating sphere 43 and is emitted as uniform diffused light.

【0021】積分球43で拡散光とされた光束は、集光
光学系44により分光器45に導かれ、分光器45にお
いて波長毎の光束に分けられラインセンサ46に達し、
波長毎の光強度信号が得られる。波長毎の信号は増幅器
47を通り、A/D変換器48によりデジタル信号とな
り、色計算手段49の第1、第2、第3のメモリ50
a、50b、50cに記憶される。
The light flux made into the diffused light by the integrating sphere 43 is guided to the spectroscope 45 by the condensing optical system 44, divided into the light flux for each wavelength in the spectroscope 45, and reaches the line sensor 46.
A light intensity signal for each wavelength is obtained. The signal for each wavelength passes through the amplifier 47 and becomes a digital signal by the A / D converter 48, and the first, second and third memories 50 of the color calculating means 49.
a, 50b, 50c.

【0022】以上の測定を被測定物Sとして、反射率が
既知の標準白色板を用いて、反射の基準設定値として第
1のメモリ50aに記憶し、同じ状態で被測定物Sの反
射データを第2のメモリ50bに記憶する。標準白色板
の反射率を第1、第2のメモリ50a、50bの値から
演算回路により算出することにより、分光反射率データ
が得られ、これを第3のメモリ50cに記憶する。更
に、分光反射率のデータから、JIS規定の手法により
色計算手段49で計算され、色空間の値を得ることがで
き、結果を表示器51に表示又は出力する。
The above measurement is used as the object S to be measured and is stored in the first memory 50a as a reference set value of reflection using a standard white plate whose reflectance is known, and the reflection data of the object S to be measured in the same state. Are stored in the second memory 50b. Spectral reflectance data is obtained by calculating the reflectance of the standard white plate from the values of the first and second memories 50a and 50b by the arithmetic circuit, and this is stored in the third memory 50c. Further, from the data of the spectral reflectance, the color calculation means 49 can calculate the value of the color space by the method defined by JIS, and the result can be displayed or output on the display 51.

【0023】次いで、JISに規定された45度光沢の
測定は以下のようにして行う。色彩測定が終った被測定
物Sを位置決め台23に取り付けたまま外し、光沢の標
準面を被測定物Sと同じ位置に、別の位置決め台23に
載せて取り付ける。色彩測定には使用しなかった矩形の
視野絞り25を光路O1中に挿入し、光束を光電変換素子
30に導くため、光路切換えミラー29を光路O2中に挿
入する。
Next, the measurement of the 45 degree gloss specified in JIS is performed as follows. The object to be measured S for which color measurement has been completed is removed while being attached to the positioning table 23, and the standard surface of gloss is mounted on another positioning table 23 at the same position as the object to be measured S. A rectangular field stop 25 not used for color measurement is inserted into the optical path O1 and an optical path switching mirror 29 is inserted into the optical path O2 in order to guide the light flux to the photoelectric conversion element 30.

【0024】このようにして、色彩測定時の第1の照明
光学系21は投光光学系となり、他方の色彩測定時の第
2の照明光学系27は受光光学系となる。このとき、
投、受光の角度は色彩測定時の45度を保ったままにし
ておく。また、矩形絞り25、31の大きさは、JIS
測定法に決められた大きさに設定されている。
In this way, the first illumination optical system 21 at the time of color measurement becomes the light projecting optical system, and the second illumination optical system 27 at the time of the other color measurement becomes the light receiving optical system. At this time,
The angle of projection and reception should be kept at 45 degrees during color measurement. The sizes of the rectangular diaphragms 25 and 31 are JIS
The size is set according to the measurement method.

【0025】照明光源21を点灯すると、矩形24の視
野絞り開口部はレンズ24により均一に照明され、投光
光学系21によって標準反射面上に矩形絞り25の形で
投影される。標準反射面は鏡面なので、光束はそのまま
の形を保ったまま第2の照明光学系27である受光光学
系に入射し、光路切換えミラー29で反射した後に、矩
形の測光絞り31に達する。測定絞り31の決められた
視野を通過した光束は、集光レンズ32により光電変換
素子33に導かれ、光の強弱が光電変換される。
When the illumination light source 21 is turned on, the field stop aperture of the rectangle 24 is uniformly illuminated by the lens 24 and projected by the projection optical system 21 in the form of a rectangular aperture 25 on the standard reflection surface. Since the standard reflection surface is a mirror surface, the light flux enters the light receiving optical system that is the second illumination optical system 27 while keeping its shape, is reflected by the optical path switching mirror 29, and then reaches the rectangular photometric diaphragm 31. The light flux that has passed through the determined field of view of the measurement diaphragm 31 is guided to the photoelectric conversion element 33 by the condenser lens 32, and the intensity of the light is photoelectrically converted.

【0026】光電変換素子33で変換された信号は増幅
器34を通り、A/D変換器35によりデジタル信号と
なり、光沢計算手段の第1のメモリ34aに記憶され
る。同様に、標準反射面を先の測色した被測定物Sに位
置決め台23ごと置き換え、その出力を第2のメモリ3
4bに記憶し、光沢計算手段36で計算を行って第3の
メモリ34cに記憶し、結果を表示器51に表示又は出
力する。
The signal converted by the photoelectric conversion element 33 passes through the amplifier 34, becomes a digital signal by the A / D converter 35, and is stored in the first memory 34a of the gloss calculating means. Similarly, the standard reflection surface is replaced with the object to be measured S whose color is measured, together with the positioning table 23, and the output thereof is stored in the second memory 3
4b, the gloss calculating means 36 calculates and stores in the third memory 34c, and the result is displayed or output on the display 51.

【0027】本実施例では色彩測定に積分球43と分光
器45を使用したが、三色分解フィルタ等を用いた刺激
値直読法によってもよい。また、回転可能な光路切換え
ミラー29の代りに、ハーフミラー等を用いることも可
能である。
Although the integrating sphere 43 and the spectroscope 45 are used for color measurement in this embodiment, a stimulus value direct reading method using a three-color separation filter or the like may be used. Further, it is possible to use a half mirror or the like instead of the rotatable optical path switching mirror 29.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る色彩・
光沢度測定装置によれば、1台の装置により、測色と鏡
面光沢度が測定できるので、被測定物の同一個所を精度
良く測定でき、測定の値と視感評価との整合性が良くな
り、色度と光沢の関連性も解析し易くなる。また、高価
な2台の測定器を揃えることが不要であるため、購入費
用が節約できる、測定の準備を2度行うことが不要にな
るなど、コスト的、時間的に有利となる。
As described above, the color according to the present invention
According to the glossiness measuring device, colorimetric measurement and specular glossiness can be measured by one device, so that the same place of the object to be measured can be accurately measured, and the consistency between the measured value and the visual evaluation is good. Therefore, it becomes easier to analyze the relationship between chromaticity and gloss. Further, since it is not necessary to prepare two expensive measuring instruments, it is advantageous in terms of cost and time such that the purchase cost can be saved and it is not necessary to prepare twice for measurement.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment.

【図2】光沢度、拡散性による表面反射の相異の説明図
である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a difference in surface reflection due to glossiness and diffusivity.

【図3】従来の測色器の構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a conventional colorimeter.

【図4】従来の鏡面光沢測定装置の構成図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a conventional specular gloss measuring device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21 照明光学系 22、28 照明光学系 27 照明兼受光光学系 24 視野絞り 29 光路切換えミラー 33 光電変換素子 43 積分球 45 分光器 21 Illumination optical system 22, 28 Illumination optical system 27 Illumination / light receiving optical system 24 Field stop 29 Optical path switching mirror 33 Photoelectric conversion element 43 Integrating sphere 45 Spectrometer

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被測定面の同一個所について、測色と鏡
面光沢度とを測定する装置であって、第1、第2の2組
の照明光学系を設け、前記第1、第2の照明光学系は測
色時には照明光学系として使用し、光沢測定時には前記
第1の照明光学系に矩形状の視野絞りを挿入して投光光
学系とし、前記第2の照明光学系を受光光学系として使
用することを特徴とする色彩・光沢度測定装置。
1. An apparatus for measuring colorimetry and specular glossiness at the same point on a surface to be measured, wherein two sets of illumination optical systems, a first and a second, are provided, and the first and second sets are provided. The illumination optical system is used as an illumination optical system at the time of color measurement, and at the time of gloss measurement, a rectangular field stop is inserted into the first illumination optical system as a projection optical system, and the second illumination optical system is a light receiving optical system. A color / glossiness measuring device characterized by being used as a system.
【請求項2】 前記第1、第2の照明光学系は照明角度
を可変とした請求項1に記載の色彩・光沢度測定装置。
2. The color / glossiness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second illumination optical systems have variable illumination angles.
【請求項3】 測色時には被測定面からの反射光を積分
球で平均化し、分光器で分光して測色するようにした請
求項1に記載の色彩・光沢度測定装置。
3. The color / glossiness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the reflected light from the surface to be measured is averaged by an integrating sphere and measured by a spectroscope for color measurement during color measurement.
【請求項4】 光沢度測定時には前記第2の照明光学系
中にミラーを挿入し、該ミラーにより受光光を光電変換
素子に導光するようにした請求項1に記載の色彩・光沢
度測定装置。
4. The color / glossiness measurement according to claim 1, wherein a mirror is inserted into the second illumination optical system during the glossiness measurement, and the received light is guided to the photoelectric conversion element by the mirror. apparatus.
【請求項5】 前記ミラーは光路切換えミラーとした請
求項4に記載の色彩・光沢度測定装置。
5. The color / glossiness measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the mirror is an optical path switching mirror.
JP18298394A 1994-07-12 1994-07-12 Color / gloss measurement device Expired - Fee Related JP3243379B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18298394A JP3243379B2 (en) 1994-07-12 1994-07-12 Color / gloss measurement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18298394A JP3243379B2 (en) 1994-07-12 1994-07-12 Color / gloss measurement device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0829258A true JPH0829258A (en) 1996-02-02
JP3243379B2 JP3243379B2 (en) 2002-01-07

Family

ID=16127717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18298394A Expired - Fee Related JP3243379B2 (en) 1994-07-12 1994-07-12 Color / gloss measurement device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3243379B2 (en)

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