JPH08285379A - Solar type hot water feeder, heating device and heat collecting device - Google Patents
Solar type hot water feeder, heating device and heat collecting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08285379A JPH08285379A JP7117994A JP11799495A JPH08285379A JP H08285379 A JPH08285379 A JP H08285379A JP 7117994 A JP7117994 A JP 7117994A JP 11799495 A JP11799495 A JP 11799495A JP H08285379 A JPH08285379 A JP H08285379A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- pipe
- heat collecting
- storage tank
- header
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
- F24S90/10—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for using thermosiphonic circulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、太陽熱を利用して水を
加熱して給湯する装置、及び暖房する装置に関する。ま
た、太陽熱を利用して水を加熱するための集熱装置に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for heating water by utilizing solar heat to supply hot water, and a device for heating. Further, the present invention relates to a heat collecting device for heating water using solar heat.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】太陽熱を利用して水を加熱する給湯装置
として、図5に示す自然循環方式の装置が提供されてい
る。この装置は、貯湯槽1 内に貯留した水を、冷水配管
4 を通して集熱パネル2 内へ送り込み、該集熱パネル2
内にて太陽熱の吸熱で昇温した後、温水配管3 を通して
貯湯槽1 に戻すように循環させる装置である。なお、冷
水配管4 及び温水配管3 内での水流は、各配管の上下の
温度差によって生起される熱サイホン現象を利用して発
生されている。2. Description of the Related Art As a hot water supply apparatus for heating water by utilizing solar heat, a natural circulation type apparatus shown in FIG. 5 is provided. This device uses the cold water piping to store the water stored in the hot water storage tank 1.
It is sent into the heat collecting panel 2 through
This is a device for raising the temperature by absorbing heat of the solar heat inside and then circulating it through the hot water pipe 3 so as to return it to the hot water storage tank 1. The water flow in the cold water pipe 4 and the hot water pipe 3 is generated by utilizing the thermosyphon phenomenon caused by the temperature difference between the upper and lower sides of each pipe.
【0003】上記集熱パネル2 は、図6に示すように、
一端部を冷水配管4 に連通されて水平に設けられた冷水
ヘッダー(管)4bと、一端部を温水配管3 に連通されて
水平に設けられた温水ヘッダー(管)3bとを有し、冷水
ヘッダー4bと温水ヘッダー3bとは、各々対を成すn本の
冷水枝管4b1,〜4bn 及び温水枝管3b1,〜3bn を介して相
互に連通されている。また、冷水枝管4b1,〜4bn 及び温
水枝管3b1,〜3bn は太陽熱吸熱性の良好な材料で構成さ
れており、このため、これらの枝管を通る間に水は太陽
熱を吸熱して昇温される。なお、図5及び図6で、ヘッ
ダー4b,3b の無い装置もある。The heat collecting panel 2 is, as shown in FIG.
The cold water header (pipe) 4b is connected horizontally to the cold water pipe 4 and has one end, and the hot water header (pipe) 3b is horizontally connected to the hot water pipe 3 at one end. The header 4b and the hot water header 3b are communicated with each other via n cold water branch pipes 4b1 to 4bn and hot water branch pipes 3b1 to 3bn which form a pair. In addition, the cold water branch pipes 4b1 to 4bn and the hot water branch pipes 3b1 to 3bn are made of a material having a good solar heat absorbing property, so that water absorbs solar heat and rises while passing through these branch pipes. Be warmed. In addition, in FIGS. 5 and 6, there is also a device without the headers 4b and 3b.
【0004】太陽熱を利用して水を加熱する他の方式の
給湯装置として、図7に示す強制循環方式の装置が提供
されている。この装置は、貯湯槽100 内に貯留した水
を、循環ポンプ510 によって循環配管5010を通して集熱
パネル200 内へ送り込み、該集熱パネル200 内にて太陽
熱の吸熱で昇温した後、温水配管300 を通して貯湯槽10
0 に戻すように循環させる装置である。なお、集熱パネ
ル200 は、一端部を循環配管5010に連通されて水平に設
けられた冷水ヘッダー400Aと、一端部を温水配管300 に
連通されて水平に設けられた温水ヘッダー300Aを有す
る。冷水ヘッダー400Aと温水ヘッダー300Aは、m本の集
熱細管350a〜350mを介して相互に連通されており、これ
らの細管を通る間に水は太陽熱を吸熱して昇温される。As another type of hot water supply device for heating water by utilizing solar heat, a forced circulation type device shown in FIG. 7 is provided. In this device, the water stored in the hot water storage tank 100 is sent into the heat collection panel 200 by the circulation pump 510 through the circulation pipe 5010, the temperature is increased by the absorption of solar heat in the heat collection panel 200, and then the hot water pipe 300 Through hot water storage tank 10
It is a device that circulates so that it returns to 0. The heat collection panel 200 has a cold water header 400A horizontally provided with one end communicating with the circulation pipe 5010 and a hot water header 300A horizontally provided with one end communicating with the hot water pipe 300. The cold water header 400A and the hot water header 300A are connected to each other via m heat collecting thin tubes 350a to 350m, and the water absorbs solar heat and is heated while passing through these thin tubes.
【0005】なお、上記自然循環方式の装置と上記強制
循環方式の装置としては、何れの装置の場合も、給湯す
べき水を集熱パネルに送り込んで直接的に加熱する直接
加熱方式の装置と、不凍液等の熱媒を集熱パネルに送り
込んで加熱して該加熱した熱媒によって給湯すべき水を
加熱する間接加熱方式の装置とがある。In any of the natural circulation system and the forced circulation system, a direct heating system for feeding water to be supplied to the heat collecting panel for direct heating is used. There is an indirect heating type device in which a heat medium such as an antifreeze liquid is sent to a heat collecting panel to be heated and the water to be supplied is heated by the heated heat medium.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】自然循環方式の装置で
は、熱サイホン作用により集熱パネル2 と貯湯槽1 との
間で水を循環させているため、悪天候等で集熱パネル2
での昇温が不十分な場合には、熱サイホン作用による循
環に支障が生ずるという問題がある。また、強制循環方
式の装置では、ポンプ510 の駆動力により集熱パネル20
0 と貯湯槽100 との間で水を循環させているため、大き
な電力が必要となるという問題がある。In the natural circulation type device, since water is circulated between the heat collecting panel 2 and the hot water storage tank 1 by the thermosyphon action, the heat collecting panel 2 is not operated due to bad weather or the like.
If the temperature rise is insufficient, there is a problem that the circulation is hindered by the thermosyphon action. In the forced circulation system, the heat collection panel 20 is driven by the driving force of the pump 510.
Since water is circulated between 0 and the hot water storage tank 100, there is a problem that a large amount of electric power is required.
【0007】図6の集熱パネル2 では、冷水ヘッダー4b
と温水ヘッダー3bが水平方向に設けられているため、各
ヘッダー内での熱サイホン作用による水流は期待でき
ず、このため、温水枝管3b1,〜3bn が温水ヘッダー3bに
合流する部分で水流の方向に乱れが発生し、その結果、
集熱パネル2 と貯湯槽1 との間の水の循環に悪影響を及
ぼすという問題がある。また、図6の集熱パネルでは、
各々対を成すn本の冷水枝管4b1,〜4bn と温水枝管3b1,
〜3bn とが、各々の下端位置で相互に連通されているた
め、集熱パネル2 内の水を完全に排水することは困難で
あり、古い水が滞留する恐れがある。また、冬季には凍
結による破損の恐れもある。In the heat collecting panel 2 shown in FIG. 6, the cold water header 4b is used.
Since the hot water header 3b and the hot water header 3b are provided in the horizontal direction, the water flow due to the thermosyphon action in each header cannot be expected.Therefore, in the part where the hot water branch pipes 3b1 to 3bn join the hot water header 3b, Disturbances occur in the direction, and as a result,
There is a problem that the circulation of water between the heat collecting panel 2 and the hot water storage tank 1 is adversely affected. Moreover, in the heat collecting panel of FIG.
Each of the n cold water branch pipes 4b1, to 4bn and the hot water branch pipe 3b1, which form a pair.
Since ~ 3bn are communicated with each other at their lower end positions, it is difficult to completely drain the water in the heat collection panel 2, and there is a risk that old water will accumulate. In winter, there is also a risk of damage due to freezing.
【0008】本発明は、天候が悪い場合でも集熱パネル
2 と貯湯槽1 との間で水を循環させることができ、且
つ、その循環を最小限の消費電力によって確保できる給
湯装置の提供を目的とする。また、温水枝管が温水ヘッ
ダーに合流する部分で水流の方向に乱れが発生せず、集
熱パネル2 と貯湯槽1 との間の水の循環に支障を来さな
い集熱パネルの提供を目的とする。また、集熱パネル内
の水を容易に排水することができ、冬季の凍結を防止で
きる集熱パネルの提供を目的とする。The present invention provides a heat collecting panel even in bad weather.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hot water supply device capable of circulating water between the hot water storage tank 2 and the hot water storage tank 1 and ensuring the circulation with a minimum power consumption. In addition, there is no turbulence in the direction of the water flow at the part where the hot water branch pipe joins the hot water header, and it is necessary to provide a heat collection panel that does not hinder the circulation of water between the heat collection panel 2 and the hot water tank 1. To aim. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting panel that can easily drain water in the heat collecting panel and prevent freezing in winter.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、給湯
用の配管を備えた貯湯槽と、太陽熱吸熱用の複数の集熱
管と該集熱管を介して連通される冷水ヘッダー及び温水
ヘッダーを備え前記貯湯槽の下方位置に設けられた集熱
パネルと、前記貯湯槽と前記温水ヘッダーを連通し前記
集熱パネルにて昇温された相対的に高温の水が前記貯湯
槽へ流入する通路となる温水配管と、前記貯湯槽と前記
冷水ヘッダーの一端部を連通し前記貯湯槽の相対的に低
温の水が前記集熱パネルへ流入する通路となる冷水配管
と、前記冷水配管に介挿されて逆流を防止する逆止弁
と、前記貯湯槽と前記冷水ヘッダーの他端部を連通する
循環配管と、前記貯湯槽の水を前記循環配管を通して前
記集熱パネルへ送り込むように該循環配管に介挿された
循環ポンプと、を有する太陽熱利用給湯装置である。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water storage tank having a pipe for supplying hot water, a plurality of heat collecting pipes for absorbing solar heat, and a cold water header and a hot water header which communicate with each other through the heat collecting pipes. A heat collecting panel provided below the hot water storage tank, the hot water tank and the hot water header are communicated with each other, and the relatively high temperature water heated by the heat collecting panel flows into the hot water storage tank. A hot water pipe that serves as a passage, a cold water pipe that connects the hot water storage tank and one end of the cold water header, and serves as a passage through which relatively low-temperature water of the hot water storage tank flows into the heat collection panel; A check valve that is inserted to prevent backflow, a circulation pipe that connects the hot water storage tank and the other end of the cold water header, and the circulation so that the water in the hot water storage tank is sent to the heat collection panel through the circulation pipe. With a circulation pump inserted in the pipe That is a solar thermal water heater.
【0010】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の太陽熱利用
給湯装置と、前記循環ポンプに対して直列に前記循環配
管に介挿された放熱用配管と、前記集熱パネルの下方位
置に設けられ前記循環ポンプ及び前記放熱用配管との間
で閉回路を構成し得るように前記循環配管の2箇所に各
々切換弁を介して連結された第2の貯湯槽と、を有する
太陽熱利用暖房装置である。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solar water heating system according to the first aspect, a heat radiation pipe inserted in the circulation pipe in series with the circulation pump, and provided at a position below the heat collection panel. And a second hot water storage tank connected via two switching valves to each of the circulation pipes so as to form a closed circuit between the circulation pump and the heat radiation pipe. Is.
【0011】請求項3の発明は、太陽熱吸熱用の複数の
集熱管と該集熱管を介して連通される冷水ヘッダー及び
温水ヘッダーを有し貯湯槽の下方位置に設けられて該貯
湯槽との間で水を循環する太陽熱利用集熱装置に於い
て、前記冷水ヘッダーと前記温水ヘッダーの各々は前記
貯湯槽に連結される側の端部が他端部よりも上方位置と
なるように高低差をつけて設けられ、前記複数の集熱管
の各々は前記冷水ヘッダーとの連通位置が前記温水ヘッ
ダーとの連通位置よりも下方位置となるように略水平に
設けられて成る、太陽熱利用集熱装置である。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of heat collecting tubes for solar heat absorption and a cold water header and a hot water header which are communicated with each other through the heat collecting tubes are provided at a lower position of the hot water storage tank and the hot water storage tank is provided. In a solar heat collector that circulates water between the cold water header and the hot water header, each of the cold water header and the hot water header has a height difference such that an end on a side connected to the hot water storage tank is located higher than the other end. And a plurality of heat collecting tubes each of which is provided substantially horizontally such that a communication position with the cold water header is lower than a communication position with the hot water header. Is.
【0012】請求項4の発明は、請求項3の発明に於い
て、前記複数の集熱管の各々は太陽熱吸熱性が良好な真
空二重管と該真空二重管と前記冷水ヘッダーを連通する
冷水枝管と上記真空二重管と前記温水ヘッダーを連通す
る温水枝管とを備え、前記冷水枝管は前記温水枝管より
も管径が太く、前記温水枝管は前記真空二重管内へ突出
するように設けられて成る、太陽熱利用集熱装置であ
る。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, each of the plurality of heat collecting tubes communicates a vacuum double tube having a good solar heat absorption property, the vacuum double tube and the cold water header. A cold water branch pipe, the vacuum double pipe, and a hot water branch pipe that communicates the hot water header are provided, the cold water branch pipe has a larger pipe diameter than the hot water branch pipe, and the hot water branch pipe enters the vacuum double pipe. It is a solar-heat-collecting device that is provided so as to project.
【0013】[0013]
【作用】請求項1の発明では、通常は、熱サイホン作用
により「貯湯槽→冷水配管→集熱パネル(冷水ヘッダー
の一方の端部→複数の集熱管→温水ヘッダー)→温水配
管→貯湯槽」という経路で水が循環されて昇温される。
また、悪天候等で熱サイホン作用が不十分になった場合
は、「貯湯槽→循環配管→循環ポンプ→循環配管→冷水
ヘッダーの他方の端部→複数の集熱管→温水ヘッダー)
→温水配管→貯湯槽」という経路で水が循環されて昇温
される。即ち、熱サイホンによる作用が循環ポンプの駆
動力で補われる。また、このとき逆止弁が作用して、冷
水ヘッダーの前記一方の端部から冷水配管への水の流入
が阻止される。なお、逆止弁は、通常の循環時(熱サイ
ホン作用による循環時)の逆流防止作用も奏する。According to the first aspect of the invention, normally, the hot water tank → cold water piping → heat collecting panel (one end of the cold water header → a plurality of heat collecting tubes → hot water header) → hot water piping → hot water tank The water is circulated and the temperature is raised by the route.
If the thermosiphon action becomes insufficient due to bad weather, etc., please refer to "Hot water tank → Circulation pipe → Circulation pump → Circulation pipe → The other end of the cold water header → Multiple heat collecting pipes → Hot water header)
→ Water is circulated through the route of "hot water piping → hot water storage tank" to raise the temperature. That is, the action of the thermosyphon is supplemented by the driving force of the circulation pump. Further, at this time, the check valve acts to prevent the water from flowing into the cold water pipe from the one end of the cold water header. The check valve also has a function of preventing backflow during normal circulation (at the time of circulation by thermosiphon action).
【0014】請求項2の発明では、循環配管と第2の貯
湯槽とを2箇所で連結する切換弁の少なくとも一方が切
り換えられると、請求項1の太陽熱利用給湯装置で昇温
された水が、循環配管と切換弁を通って第2の貯湯槽に
移動される。次に、2箇所の切換弁が各々切り換えられ
て「第2の貯湯槽→循環配管→循環ポンプ→放熱用配管
(群)→循環配管→第2の貯湯槽」の閉回路が構成され
る。こうして、放熱用配管(群)からの放熱による暖房
が行われる。According to the second aspect of the invention, when at least one of the switching valves connecting the circulation pipe and the second hot water storage tank at two locations is switched, the water heated by the solar heat utilizing hot water supply apparatus of the first aspect is discharged. , Is moved to the second hot water storage tank through the circulation pipe and the switching valve. Next, the two switching valves are switched to form a closed circuit of “second hot water storage tank → circulation piping → circulation pump → heat radiation piping (group) → circulation piping → second hot water storage tank”. In this way, heating is performed by radiating heat from the heat radiation pipe (group).
【0015】請求項3の発明では、熱サイホン作用によ
り貯湯槽から冷水ヘッダーへ流下する冷水は、上下方向
に向けて設けられた冷水ヘッダー内を下降しつつ複数の
集熱管へ送り込まれる。複数の集熱管へ送り込まれた冷
水は太陽熱を吸熱して昇温されて、熱サイホン作用によ
り当該集熱管内部での上方位置に在る温水ヘッダーとの
連通部を通って温水ヘッダーへ送り込まれる。温水ヘッ
ダーへ送り込まれた温水は、上下方向に向けて設けられ
た温水ヘッダー内を熱サイホン作用により上昇した後、
貯湯槽へ到る。In the invention of claim 3, the cold water flowing down from the hot water storage tank to the cold water header by the thermosyphon action is sent to the plurality of heat collecting pipes while descending in the cold water header provided in the vertical direction. The cold water sent to the plurality of heat collecting tubes absorbs solar heat to be heated, and is sent to the hot water header through the communicating portion with the hot water header located in the upper position inside the heat collecting tube by the thermosyphon action. The hot water sent to the hot water header rises in the hot water header provided in the vertical direction by the thermosyphon action,
Get to the hot water tank.
【0016】請求項4の発明では、管径が太く真空二重
管の一方の端部(冷水ヘッダー寄りの端部)に開口され
ている冷水枝管から流入する冷水は、太陽熱を吸熱して
昇温されつつ他方の端部へ向けて進行し、且つ、熱サイ
ホン作用で上昇して、該他方の端部寄りの上方位置に開
口されている温水枝管へ送り込まれる。In the invention of claim 4, cold water flowing from a cold water branch pipe having a thick tube diameter and opened at one end of the vacuum double tube (end near the cold water header) absorbs solar heat. While advancing toward the other end while being heated, the temperature rises by the thermosyphon action and is fed to the hot water branch pipe which is open at an upper position near the other end.
【0017】[0017]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を説明する。図1は第
1の実施例装置を示す。また、図3は第1及び第2の実
施例装置で用いられる集熱パネル20の構成を示し、図4
は図3の集熱パネル20で用いられる集熱管20b1〜20bn(2
0a1 〜20an) の構成を示す。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment device. 3 shows the structure of the heat collecting panel 20 used in the first and second embodiment devices, and FIG.
Are heat collecting tubes 20b1 to 20bn (2) used in the heat collecting panel 20 of FIG.
0a1 to 20an) is shown.
【0018】第1の実施例である太陽熱利用給湯装置
は、貯湯槽10と、集熱パネル20と、貯湯槽10と集熱パネ
ル20の温水ヘッダー30a,30b とを連通する温水配管30
と、貯湯槽10と集熱パネル20の冷水ヘッダー40a,40b の
上端部を連通する冷水配管40と、冷水配管40に介挿され
た逆止弁41と、貯湯槽10と冷水ヘッダー40a,40b の下端
部を連通する循環配管50と、循環配管50に介挿された循
環ポンプ51とを有する。The solar hot water supply system according to the first embodiment is a hot water pipe 30 that connects the hot water storage tank 10, the heat collecting panel 20, and the hot water storage tank 10 and the hot water headers 30a and 30b of the heat collecting panel 20.
A cold water pipe 40 communicating the upper ends of the cold water headers 40a, 40b of the hot water storage tank 10 and the heat collection panel 20, a check valve 41 inserted in the cold water pipe 40, the hot water storage tank 10 and the cold water headers 40a, 40b. It has a circulation pipe 50 which communicates the lower end portion of and a circulation pump 51 which is inserted in the circulation pipe 50.
【0019】貯湯槽10は、不図示の給水源から供給され
て所定量(上限はボールタップや電磁弁等で制御でき
る)貯留された冷水を、集熱パネル20との間で循環させ
ることにより昇温し、昇温後の温水を、不図示の給湯出
力装置側へ送り出す。貯湯槽10は、冷水配管40、温水配
管30、及び循環配管50と同様に、断熱されている。The hot water storage tank 10 rises by circulating cold water supplied from a water supply source (not shown) and stored in a predetermined amount (the upper limit can be controlled by a ball tap, a solenoid valve, etc.) with the heat collecting panel 20. The heated and heated water is sent to the hot water supply output device (not shown). The hot water storage tank 10 is thermally insulated like the cold water pipe 40, the hot water pipe 30, and the circulation pipe 50.
【0020】集熱パネル20は、上下方向に設けられた冷
水ヘッダー40a,40b と、各冷水ヘッダー40a,40b から分
岐される2n本の冷水枝管40a1〜40an,40b1 〜40bnと、
上下方向に設けられた温水ヘッダー30a,30b と、各温水
ヘッダー30a,30b から分岐される2n本の温水枝管30a1
〜30an,30b1 〜30bnと、対を成す冷水枝管と温水枝管の
開口部に各々図4の如く連通される2n本の真空二重管
Wを有する。なお、各々対を成す冷水枝管と温水枝管と
真空二重管とにより、2n本の集熱管20a1〜20an,20b1
〜20bnが構成される。The heat collecting panel 20 includes cold water headers 40a, 40b provided in the vertical direction, and 2n cold water branch pipes 40a1-40an, 40b1-40bn branched from the cold water headers 40a, 40b.
The hot water headers 30a and 30b provided in the vertical direction, and 2n hot water branch pipes 30a1 branched from the hot water headers 30a and 30b
.About.30an, 30b1 to 30bn, and 2n vacuum double pipes W communicating with the openings of the cold water branch pipe and the hot water branch pipe forming a pair as shown in FIG. In addition, 2n heat collecting pipes 20a1 to 20an, 20b1 are formed by a pair of cold water branch pipe, hot water branch pipe, and vacuum double pipe.
~ 20bn are configured.
【0021】真空二重管Wは、内径が略φ30で、長さ
が略1800mmであり、太陽熱吸熱性の良好な材料(例
えば、カーボン,銅,ステンレス等)を、内管の外側に
付着させた構造である。冷水枝管40a1〜40an,40b1 〜40
bnは、図4の如く真空二重管Wの一方の端部(冷水ヘッ
ダー40a,40b 寄りの端部)の下方位置に開口されてお
り、その内径は、ここでは、φ9である。また、温水枝
管30a1〜30an,30b1 〜30bnは、真空二重管Wの他方の端
部に非常に近い部位まで侵入した位置で開口されてお
り、その内径は、ここでは、φ6である。なお、真空二
重管Wの連通側端部は、耐熱ゴム製のジョイントキャッ
プで密封されている。また、この連通側端部が他方の端
部より若干低い位置になるよう真空二重管Wを傾斜させ
た場合は、凍結防止等のための排水を一層良好に行うこ
とができるという効果がある。The vacuum double tube W has an inner diameter of about φ30 and a length of about 1800 mm, and a material having a good solar heat absorbing property (for example, carbon, copper, stainless steel, etc.) is attached to the outside of the inner tube. It has a different structure. Cold water branch pipes 40a1-40an, 40b1-40
As shown in FIG. 4, bn is opened at a position below one end of the vacuum double tube W (end near the cold water headers 40a, 40b), and its inner diameter is φ9 here. Further, the hot water branch pipes 30a1 to 30an, 30b1 to 30bn are opened at positions invading to a position very close to the other end of the vacuum double pipe W, and the inner diameter thereof is φ6 here. The end of the vacuum double tube W on the communication side is sealed with a joint cap made of heat-resistant rubber. Further, when the vacuum double tube W is inclined so that the end on the communication side is slightly lower than the other end, there is an effect that drainage for preventing freezing can be performed better. .
【0022】上記構成の給湯装置は、次のように用いら
れる。天候が良く、集熱パネル20での昇温が十分であ
り、熱サイホン作用を十分に享受できる場合は、循環ポ
ンプ51は非作動とされる。このため、「貯湯槽10→冷水
配管40→逆止弁41→冷水ヘッダー40a,40b の上端部→冷
水枝管40a1〜40an,40b1〜40bn→真空二重管W→温水枝
管30a1〜30an,30b1 〜30bn→温水ヘッダー30a,30b →温
水配管30→貯湯槽10」という経路で水が循環され、真空
二重管W内で太陽熱を吸熱して昇温される。この時、逆
止弁41により逆流が防止されるため、上記の一定方向の
流水が確保される。The water heater having the above structure is used as follows. When the weather is good, the temperature rise in the heat collection panel 20 is sufficient, and the thermosiphon effect can be fully enjoyed, the circulation pump 51 is deactivated. Therefore, "hot water storage tank 10-> cold water pipe 40-> check valve 41-> upper end of cold water headers 40a, 40b-> cold water branch pipes 40a1-40an, 40b1-40bn-> vacuum double pipe W-> hot water branch pipe 30a1-30an, Water is circulated in the path of 30b1 to 30bn → hot water headers 30a, 30b → hot water pipe 30 → hot water storage tank 10 and absorbs solar heat in the vacuum double pipe W to raise the temperature. At this time, since the check valve 41 prevents the backflow, the running water in the above-described fixed direction is secured.
【0023】天候が悪く、集熱パネル20での昇温が不十
分であり、熱サイホン作用を十分に享受できない場合
は、循環ポンプ51が作動される。このため、「貯湯槽10
→循環配管50→循環ポンプ51→循環配管501 →冷水ヘッ
ダー40a,40b の下端部→冷水枝管40a1〜40an,40b1 〜40
bn→真空二重管W→温水枝管30a1〜30an,30b1 〜30bn→
温水ヘッダー30a,30b →温水配管30→貯湯槽10」という
経路で水が循環され、真空二重管W内で太陽熱を吸熱し
て昇温される。即ち、熱サイホンによる作用が循環ポン
プ51の駆動力で補われる。また、このとき、逆止弁41の
が作用で、冷水ヘッダー40a,40b の下端部から流入した
冷水が、該冷水ヘッダー40a,40b の上端部から冷水配管
40へ流入することが阻止されるため、冷水ヘッダー40a,
40b から各冷水枝管40a1〜40an,40b1 〜40bnへの分流が
スムーズに行われる。なお、循環ポンプ51の作動/非作
動の切換は、手動で行ってもよいが、例えば、集熱パネ
ル20の日射量や温度等を検出して、その結果に応じて自
動的に切り換えてもよい。When the weather is bad and the temperature rise in the heat collecting panel 20 is insufficient and the thermosiphon effect cannot be fully enjoyed, the circulation pump 51 is operated. For this reason,
→ Circulation pipe 50 → Circulation pump 51 → Circulation pipe 501 → Lower end of cold water header 40a, 40b → Cold water branch pipe 40a1-40an, 40b1-40
bn → vacuum double pipe W → hot water branch pipes 30a1 to 30an, 30b1 to 30bn →
Water is circulated through a route of "hot water headers 30a, 30b → hot water pipe 30 → hot water storage tank 10" and absorbs solar heat in the vacuum double pipe W to raise the temperature. That is, the action of the thermosyphon is supplemented by the driving force of the circulation pump 51. At this time, the check valve 41 acts so that the cold water flowing from the lower ends of the cold water headers 40a, 40b flows from the upper ends of the cold water headers 40a, 40b to the cold water pipes.
The cold water header 40a,
The split flow from the 40b to the cold water branch pipes 40a1 to 40an and 40b1 to 40bn is smoothly performed. It should be noted that the operation / non-operation of the circulation pump 51 may be manually performed. However, for example, the amount of solar radiation or the temperature of the heat collection panel 20 may be detected and automatically switched according to the result. Good.
【0024】一方、集熱パネル20では、熱サイホン作用
により貯湯槽10から冷水ヘッダー40a,40b へ流下する冷
水が、上下方向に向けて設けられた冷水ヘッダー40ap40
b 内を下降しつつ複数の集熱管20a1〜20an,20b1 〜20bn
内へ送り込まれ、太陽熱を吸熱して昇温された後、熱サ
イホン作用により当該集熱管20a1〜20an,20b1 〜20bn内
部での上方位置に開口している温水枝管30a1〜30an,30b
1 〜30bnを通って温水ヘッダー30a,30b に合流されるの
であるが、この温水ヘッダー30a,30b は上下方向に向け
て設けられているため熱サイホン作用により上方向への
水流を生起されている。このため、温水枝管30a1〜30a
n,30b1 〜30bnと温水ヘッダー30a,30b との合流部での
流動方向は揃い、貯湯槽10への戻りもスムーズに行われ
る。On the other hand, in the heat collecting panel 20, the cold water flowing down from the hot water storage tank 10 to the cold water headers 40a, 40b by the thermosyphon action is arranged in the vertical direction.
Multiple heat collecting tubes 20a1 to 20an, 20b1 to 20bn while descending in b
After being sent to the inside and being heated by absorbing the heat of the sun, the hot water branch pipes 30a1 to 30an, 30b open at the upper position inside the heat collecting pipes 20a1 to 20an, 20b1 to 20bn by the thermosyphon action.
It is merged with the hot water headers 30a, 30b through 1 to 30bn, but since these hot water headers 30a, 30b are provided in the vertical direction, the upward water flow is generated by the thermosyphon action. . Therefore, hot water branch pipes 30a1-30a
The flow directions of the n, 30b1 to 30bn and the hot water headers 30a and 30b are the same, and the return to the hot water storage tank 10 is also smoothly performed.
【0025】次に、図2に即して第2の実施例を説明す
る。第2の実施例である太陽熱利用暖房装置は、第1の
実施例の太陽熱利用給湯装置と、前記循環ポンプ51に対
して直列となるように前記循環配管50に介挿された放熱
用配管(放熱器)70と、前記集熱パネル20の下方位置に
設けられて前記循環ポンプ51及び前記放熱用配管70との
間で閉回路を構成し得るように前記循環配管50の2箇所
に各々切換弁61,61 を介して連結された第2の貯湯槽60
を有する。放熱用配管70は暖房用の出力器であり、例え
ば、床下に配置されて床暖房として用いられる。なお、
複数の放熱用配管を並列に接続してもよい。Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The solar-heated heating device according to the second embodiment includes the solar-heated hot water supply device according to the first embodiment and a heat-radiation pipe inserted in the circulation pipe 50 so as to be in series with the circulation pump 51 ( (Radiator) 70, and is switched to two positions of the circulation pipe 50 so that a closed circuit can be formed between the circulation pump 51 and the heat radiation pipe 70 provided below the heat collection panel 20. Second hot water storage tank 60 connected via valves 61, 61
Have. The heat radiation pipe 70 is an output device for heating, and is arranged, for example, under the floor and used as floor heating. In addition,
A plurality of heat radiation pipes may be connected in parallel.
【0026】この第2の実施例装置は、次のように用い
られる。まず、切換弁61(及び必要に応じて切換弁62)
が切り換えられて、貯湯槽10と集熱パネル20内の温水が
第2の貯湯槽60内へ移動される。この切換弁61等を切り
換えは、手動で行ってもよいが、例えば、貯湯槽10内の
水温をモニタして所定温度を越えた場合や、集熱が終了
して昇温しなくなった場合に、自動的に切り換えるよう
にしてもよい。こうすることで、夜間等の放熱ロスを防
止できる。The device of the second embodiment is used as follows. First, the switching valve 61 (and the switching valve 62 if necessary)
The hot water in the hot water storage tank 10 and the heat collecting panel 20 is moved into the second hot water storage tank 60. The switching valve 61 and the like may be switched manually, but for example, when the water temperature in the hot water storage tank 10 is monitored and the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature, or when the heat collection ends and the temperature does not rise. , May be switched automatically. By doing so, it is possible to prevent heat loss at night.
【0027】移動完了後、再び切換弁61,62 が切り換え
られて、「第2の貯湯槽60→切換弁62→循環配管→循環
ポンプ51→放熱用配管(群)70→循環配管→切換弁61→
第2の貯湯槽60」という閉回路が構成される。こうし
て、放熱用配管(群)70内を温水が循環され、暖房が行
われる。なお、昼になり暖房が不要になった場合は、第
2の貯湯槽60内の温水を循環ポンプ51の作用で集熱パネ
ル20を通して貯湯槽10へ戻すこともできる。なお、上記
各実施例に於いて、凍結防止のために、排水を行うか、
又は、ポンプ51の間欠運転を行うように制御してもよ
い。After the movement is completed, the changeover valves 61 and 62 are changed over again, and "the second hot water tank 60 → the changeover valve 62 → the circulation pipe → the circulation pump 51 → the heat radiation pipe (group) 70 → the circulation pipe → the changeover valve 61 →
A closed circuit called "second hot water storage tank 60" is constructed. Thus, hot water is circulated in the heat radiation pipe (group) 70 to perform heating. When the heating becomes unnecessary in the daytime, the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 60 can be returned to the hot water storage tank 10 through the heat collection panel 20 by the action of the circulation pump 51. In each of the above-mentioned examples, drainage is performed to prevent freezing.
Alternatively, the pump 51 may be controlled to perform intermittent operation.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】請求項1の発明では、通常は集熱パネル
にて昇温した水を熱サイホン作用を利用して貯湯槽へ戻
して給湯しているため電力が不要である。また、集熱パ
ネルでの昇温不足のため熱サイホン作用が不十分な場合
は、循環ポンプを作動させるとともに逆止弁により冷水
配管内の逆流を阻止することで熱サイホン作用を補助す
るため、最小のポンプ駆動電力で給湯を行うことができ
る。また、この逆止弁のため、通常の循環時(熱サイホ
ン作用による循環時)の逆流も防止できる。According to the first aspect of the invention, normally, the water heated by the heat collecting panel is returned to the hot water storage tank by using the thermosyphon action to supply the hot water, so that no electric power is required. When the thermosiphon action is insufficient due to insufficient temperature rise in the heat collection panel, the thermosiphon action is assisted by operating the circulation pump and blocking the reverse flow in the cold water piping by the check valve. Hot water can be supplied with minimum pump drive power. In addition, due to this check valve, it is possible to prevent backflow during normal circulation (at the time of circulation due to thermosyphon action).
【0029】請求項2の発明では、請求項1の装置で昇
温された湯を、位置エネルギーを利用して第2の貯湯槽
へ移した後、放熱用配管(暖房器)との間で閉回路を構
成して循環ポンプによって循環させるため、最小の電力
で暖房することができる。また、夜間等の放熱によるロ
スを低減できる。In the invention of claim 2, after the hot water whose temperature has been raised by the device of claim 1 is transferred to the second hot water storage tank by utilizing the potential energy, it is exchanged with the heat radiation pipe (heater). Since a closed circuit is configured and is circulated by a circulation pump, heating can be performed with minimum power. Further, it is possible to reduce the loss due to heat radiation at night.
【0030】請求項3の発明では、冷水ヘッダーと温水
ヘッダーの各々が上下方向に向けて設けられているた
め、熱サイホン作用により冷水ヘッダー内では下向きの
水流が発生し、同様に温水ヘッダー内では上向きの水流
が発生する。このため、冷水ヘッダーから各集熱管への
分流がスムーズに行われるとともに各集熱管から温水ヘ
ッダーへの合流も方向の乱れ無くスムーズに行われる。
したがって、水流の方向を規制するためのポンプや、そ
のための駆動電力が不要である。また、冷水ヘッダーと
温水ヘッダーが上下方向に向けられる結果、集熱管を水
平方向に向けることが可能となり、このため、上下方向
の高さを制約されるベランダ等に集熱装置を設置するこ
とが可能となる。また、請求項3の発明では、複数の集
熱管の各々で冷水ヘッダーとの連通位置が温水ヘッダー
との連通位置より低くされているため、各集熱管の内部
でも熱サイホン作用による水流が発生し、このため、水
の循環がいっそうスムーズになる。In the invention of claim 3, since the cold water header and the hot water header are respectively provided in the vertical direction, a downward water flow is generated in the cold water header due to the thermosyphon action, and similarly in the hot water header. Upward water flow is generated. Therefore, the cold water header is smoothly branched to each heat collecting pipe, and the heat collecting pipes are smoothly joined to each other without disturbing the direction.
Therefore, a pump for regulating the direction of the water flow and driving power therefor are unnecessary. In addition, as a result of the cold water header and the hot water header being oriented in the vertical direction, it becomes possible to orient the heat collecting pipes in the horizontal direction, so that it is possible to install the heat collecting device on a veranda or the like where the height in the vertical direction is restricted. It will be possible. Further, in the invention of claim 3, since the communication position with the cold water header is lower than the communication position with the hot water header in each of the plurality of heat collecting pipes, a water flow due to the thermosyphon action also occurs inside each heat collecting pipe. , Therefore, the circulation of water becomes smoother.
【0031】請求項4の発明では、各集熱管内の下方位
置で冷水ヘッダーに連通されている冷水枝管の管径が太
いため、冷水ヘッダーの下端側を開放することで各集熱
管内の水を速やかに排水できる。このため、凍結を完全
に防止できる。また、請求項4の発明では、温水枝管が
真空二重管の内部へ突出するように設けられているた
め、冷水枝管から流入して温水枝管へ到る真空二重管内
での流水経路に滞留部分が発生せず、したがって、太陽
熱を効率良く吸収できる。In the invention of claim 4, since the cold water branch pipe communicating with the cold water header at the lower position in each heat collecting pipe has a large pipe diameter, the lower end side of the cold water header is opened so that the inside of each heat collecting pipe is closed. Water can be drained quickly. Therefore, freezing can be completely prevented. Further, in the invention of claim 4, since the hot water branch pipe is provided so as to project into the inside of the vacuum double pipe, flowing water in the vacuum double pipe that flows into the hot water branch pipe from the cold water branch pipe. There is no stagnation in the route, so solar heat can be absorbed efficiently.
【図1】第1実施例装置の構成説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of a first embodiment device.
【図2】第2実施例装置の構成説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of a second embodiment device.
【図3】第1及び第2実施例装置で用いられる集熱パネ
ルの説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a heat collecting panel used in the first and second embodiment devices.
【図4】集熱パネルで用いられる集熱管の構成説明図。FIG. 4 is a structural explanatory view of a heat collecting tube used in the heat collecting panel.
【図5】従来の自然循環型給湯装置の構成説明図。FIG. 5 is a structural explanatory view of a conventional natural circulation type hot water supply device.
【図6】図5の給湯装置で用いられる集熱パネルの説明
図。6 is an explanatory view of a heat collecting panel used in the hot water supply device of FIG. 5.
【図7】従来の強制循環型給湯装置の構成説明図。FIG. 7 is a structural explanatory view of a conventional forced circulation type hot water supply device.
1,10,100 貯湯槽 2,20,200 集熱パネル 20a1〜20an,20b1〜20bn 集熱管 350a〜350m 集熱細管 3,30,300 温水配管 3b,30a,30b,300A 温水ヘッダー 30a1〜30an,30b1〜30bn,3b1 〜3bn 温水枝管 4,40 冷水配管 4b,40a,40b,400A 冷水ヘッダー 40a1〜40an,40b1〜40bn,4b1 〜4bn 冷水枝管 41 逆止弁 50,501,5010 循環配管 51,510 循環ポンプ 60 室内貯湯槽60 61,62 切換弁 70 床暖房出力器 W 真空二重管 1,10,100 Hot water storage tank 2,20,200 Heat collection panel 20a1 to 20an, 20b1 to 20bn Heat collection tube 350a to 350m Heat collection thin tube 3,30,300 Hot water piping 3b, 30a, 30b, 300A Hot water header 30a1 to 30an, 30b1 to 30bn, 3b1 to 3bn Hot water branch pipe 4,40 Cold water pipe 4b, 40a, 40b, 400A Cold water header 40a1-40an, 40b1-40bn, 4b1-4bn Cold water branch pipe 41 Check valve 50,501,5010 Circulation pipe 51,510 Circulation pump 60 Indoor hot water tank 60 61 , 62 Switching valve 70 Floor heating output unit W Double vacuum tube
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 趙 春江 神奈川県藤沢市桐原町2番地 シロキ工業 株式会社内 (72)発明者 金山 公夫 北海道北見市公園町165番地 北見工業大 学内 (72)発明者 馬場 弘 北海道北見市公園町165番地 北見工業大 学内 (72)発明者 遠藤 登 北海道北見市公園町165番地 北見工業大 学内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Zhao Harue 2 Kirihara Town, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Shiroki Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor, Kimio Kanayama, 165, Park Town, Kitami City, Kitami Institute of Technology (72) Inventor Hiroshi Baba, 165 Koenmachi, Kitami-shi, Hokkaido Kitami Institute of Technology (72) Inventor Noboru 165 165 Koenmachi, Kitami-shi, Hokkaido Kitami Institute of Technology
Claims (4)
れる冷水ヘッダー及び温水ヘッダーを備え、前記貯湯槽
の下方位置に設けられた集熱パネルと、 前記貯湯槽と前記温水ヘッダーを連通し、前記集熱パネ
ルにて昇温された相対的に高温の水が前記貯湯槽へ流入
する通路となる温水配管と、 前記貯湯槽と前記冷水ヘッダーの一端部を連通し、前記
貯湯槽の相対的に低温の水が前記集熱パネルへ流入する
通路となる冷水配管と、 前記冷水配管に介挿されて逆流を防止する逆止弁と、 前記貯湯槽と前記冷水ヘッダーの他端部を連通する循環
配管と、 前記貯湯槽の水を前記循環配管を通して前記集熱パネル
へ送り込むように該循環配管に介挿された循環ポンプ
と、 を有する太陽熱利用給湯装置。1. A hot water storage tank having pipes for supplying hot water, a plurality of heat collecting tubes for solar heat absorption, and a cold water header and a hot water header which are communicated through the heat collecting tubes, and are provided at a position below the hot water storage tank. A heat collecting panel, a hot water pipe that connects the hot water storage tank and the hot water header, and serves as a passage through which relatively high-temperature water heated by the heat collecting panel flows into the hot water storage tank; A cold water pipe that connects the tank and one end of the cold water header and serves as a passage through which relatively low temperature water of the hot water storage tank flows into the heat collection panel; and a reverse water pipe that is inserted in the cold water pipe to prevent backflow. A stop valve, a circulation pipe that communicates the hot water storage tank and the other end of the cold water header, and a circulation pump inserted in the circulation pipe so as to send the water in the hot water storage tank to the heat collection panel through the circulation pipe. And a solar water heater having
た放熱用配管と、 前記集熱パネルの下方位置に設けられ、前記循環ポンプ
及び前記放熱用配管との間で閉回路を構成し得るように
前記循環配管の2箇所に各々切換弁を介して連結された
第2の貯湯槽と、 を有する太陽熱利用暖房装置。2. A solar water heating system according to claim 1, a heat radiation pipe inserted in series with the circulation pump in the circulation pipe, and provided in a position below the heat collection panel, the circulation pump. And a second hot water storage tank connected to each of the two positions of the circulation pipe via a switching valve so as to form a closed circuit between the heat radiation pipe and the heat radiation pipe.
を介して連通される冷水ヘッダー及び温水ヘッダーを有
し、貯湯槽の下方位置に設けられて該貯湯槽との間で水
を循環する太陽熱利用集熱装置に於いて、 前記冷水ヘッダーと前記温水ヘッダーの各々は、前記貯
湯槽に連結される側の端部が他端部よりも上方位置とな
るように高低差をつけて設けられ、 前記複数の集熱管の各々は、前記冷水ヘッダーとの連通
位置が前記温水ヘッダーとの連通位置よりも下方位置と
なるように略水平に設けられて成る、 太陽熱利用集熱装置。3. A plurality of heat collecting tubes for solar heat absorption, a cold water header and a hot water header which are communicated with each other through the heat collecting tubes, and are provided below the hot water storage tank to store water between the hot water storage tank and the hot water storage tank. In the circulating solar heat collecting apparatus, each of the cold water header and the hot water header is provided with a height difference so that the end on the side connected to the hot water tank is located higher than the other end. A solar heat collecting apparatus, wherein each of the plurality of heat collecting tubes is provided substantially horizontally such that a communication position with the cold water header is lower than a communication position with the hot water header.
二重管と、該真空二重管と前記冷水ヘッダーを連通する
冷水枝管と、上記真空二重管と前記温水ヘッダーを連通
する温水枝管とを備え、 前記冷水枝管は前記温水枝管よりも管径が太く、 前記温水枝管は前記真空二重管内へ突出するように設け
られて成る、 太陽熱利用集熱装置。4. The vacuum double pipe according to claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of heat collecting pipes has a good solar heat absorbing property, and a cold water branch pipe communicating the vacuum double pipe and the cold water header. A hot water branch pipe communicating the vacuum double pipe and the hot water header, wherein the cold water branch pipe has a larger pipe diameter than the hot water branch pipe, and the hot water branch pipe projects into the vacuum double pipe. A solar heat collector that is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7117994A JPH08285379A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1995-04-18 | Solar type hot water feeder, heating device and heat collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7117994A JPH08285379A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1995-04-18 | Solar type hot water feeder, heating device and heat collecting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08285379A true JPH08285379A (en) | 1996-11-01 |
Family
ID=14725409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7117994A Pending JPH08285379A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1995-04-18 | Solar type hot water feeder, heating device and heat collecting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08285379A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006118336A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Takehara, Chikara | Health aid |
CN105120996A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-12-02 | 刘凯 | Solar-powered autoclave device |
JP2016057052A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | 明秀 李 | Synergy effect type solar water heater |
CN107084539A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-22 | 浙江雨露新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of series-connected solar collecting system |
CN109253486A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 杨晓军 | A kind of Natural Circulation and forced circulation load in mixture construction in same heating system |
-
1995
- 1995-04-18 JP JP7117994A patent/JPH08285379A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006118336A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Takehara, Chikara | Health aid |
CN105120996A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-12-02 | 刘凯 | Solar-powered autoclave device |
JP2016513234A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-05-12 | 凱 劉 | New solar steam pressure equipment |
JP2016057052A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | 明秀 李 | Synergy effect type solar water heater |
CN107084539A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-22 | 浙江雨露新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of series-connected solar collecting system |
CN109253486A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 杨晓军 | A kind of Natural Circulation and forced circulation load in mixture construction in same heating system |
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