JPH08280269A - Air conditioning duct for protected culture - Google Patents

Air conditioning duct for protected culture

Info

Publication number
JPH08280269A
JPH08280269A JP7110074A JP11007495A JPH08280269A JP H08280269 A JPH08280269 A JP H08280269A JP 7110074 A JP7110074 A JP 7110074A JP 11007495 A JP11007495 A JP 11007495A JP H08280269 A JPH08280269 A JP H08280269A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
inner pipe
heating medium
air
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7110074A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Takano
浩 高野
Sadanobu Tsunematsu
定信 常松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimane Prefecture
Original Assignee
Shimane Prefecture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimane Prefecture filed Critical Shimane Prefecture
Priority to JP7110074A priority Critical patent/JPH08280269A/en
Publication of JPH08280269A publication Critical patent/JPH08280269A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide an air-conditioning duct for protected culture, capable of uniforming the temperature in the room and promoting uniform growth of cultivated crops and useful growing in an air-conditioned greenhouse by installing an inner pipe, etc., to be a pipe having an opened outlet for a refrigerant and a heating medium on the tip side and useful for feeding the refrigerant and heating medium. CONSTITUTION: This air-conditioning duct is obtained by forming an inner pipe 3 to be a pipe having an opened port 4 for discharging a refrigerant and a heating medium on the tip side and a space 7 for inserting and housing the inner pipe 3 therein and making the discharged refrigerant and heating medium flow in the direction opposite to the feeding direction thereof between an outer pipe and the outer periphery of the inner pipe 3 and installing the outer pipe perforated with many discharging holes 8 for carrying out the release of cold radiation of heat to the outer peripheral atmosphere. Furthermore, the outer and inner pipes 3 are preferably constituted of a material having heat conductivity or a flexible synthetic resin film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明はビニールハウス等農業
用施設栽培の暖房又は冷房に使用する空調ダクトに関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioning duct used for heating or cooling in cultivation of agricultural facilities such as vinyl greenhouses.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来ビ
ニールハウスや温室等施設栽培で空調器を使った温度調
節においては、例えば暖房を行う場合温室内におけるダ
クトの温風放出口から離れる程低温となり、室内に温度
むらが発生するため、栽培作物の成長が不均一である等
の問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in temperature control using an air conditioner for cultivation of greenhouses such as greenhouses and greenhouses, for example, when heating is performed, the lower the temperature from the hot air outlet of the duct in the greenhouse, the lower the temperature. As a result, temperature unevenness occurs in the room, resulting in uneven growth of cultivated crops.

【0003】これに対し、従来はダクト配置の工夫、ダ
クト周壁の温風放出孔の間隔(密度)を基端部と先端部
で調節する、室内の空気をファンで撹拌する等の対応を
していた。
On the other hand, conventionally, measures such as devising the duct arrangement, adjusting the interval (density) of the hot air discharge holes on the peripheral wall of the duct at the base end and the tip, agitating the indoor air with a fan, etc. have been taken. Was there.

【0004】しかし上記方法によっても、温度むらの解
消が不十分である,大量生産に不向き,設備コストが過
大になる等の欠点があった。このような問題点は冷房の
場合も全く同様に生じるものである。本発明はこれらの
問題点を解決するダクトを提供せんとするものである。
However, even with the above method, there are drawbacks such as insufficient resolution of temperature unevenness, unsuitable for mass production, and excessive equipment cost. Such problems also occur in the case of cooling. The present invention seeks to provide a duct that overcomes these problems.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題点を解決するた
めの本発明は、第1に先端側に冷・熱媒放出口4を開口
せしめた冷・熱媒供給用のパイプとなる内管3と、該内
管3を挿入収容し内管3の外周との間に上記放出冷・熱
媒を供給方向と逆方向に流通させる空間7を形成し、外
周雰囲気に放冷・熱を行う外管1とを設けてなることを
特徴としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is, firstly, an inner tube serving as a pipe for supplying a cold / heat medium having a cold / heat medium discharge port 4 opened at the tip side. 3 and the inner tube 3 are inserted and housed, and a space 7 for circulating the release cooling / heating medium in a direction opposite to the supply direction is formed between the inner tube 3 and the outer periphery of the inner tube 3 to cool and heat the outer atmosphere. The outer tube 1 is provided.

【0006】第2に外管1及び内管3が熱伝導性を備え
た材質で構成されたことを特徴としている。
Secondly, the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 3 are characterized by being made of a material having thermal conductivity.

【0007】第3に外管1の周壁に気体冷・熱媒放出用
の多数の放出孔8を穿設してなることを特徴としてい
る。
Thirdly, the outer wall of the outer tube 1 is characterized in that a large number of gas cooling / heat medium discharging holes 8 are formed.

【0008】第4に内管3及び外管1を軟質合成樹脂フ
イルムで形成したことを特徴としている。
Fourthly, the inner tube 3 and the outer tube 1 are characterized by being formed of a soft synthetic resin film.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】内管3より冷・熱媒が供給されると、その先端
部より内管3外周の流通空間7を通って返送され又は外
周の放出孔8より冷・熱媒である気体が放出され、外管
1外周雰囲気の暖房又は冷房を行うが、この時、内管3
の冷・熱媒は供給側では高温(冷房では低温)で、放出
開口端側では放熱されて低温(冷房では高温)となる
が、逆に外管1内の熱媒流通方向が逆向きになるので、
内管3内と流通空間7内の熱媒は相互に放熱と吸熱を行
って、外管1外周から放出される熱エネルギーは管の全
長にわたって略均一化し、冷暖房の場合ともに管の供給
側と放出側の雰囲気温度差が低減又は殆どなくなり、冷
・温室全体が均一な温度となる。
When the cooling / heating medium is supplied from the inner pipe 3, the tip end of the cooling / heating medium is returned through the circulation space 7 on the outer periphery of the inner pipe 3 or the gas serving as the cooling / heating medium is released from the emission hole 8 on the outer periphery. Then, the atmosphere around the outer tube 1 is heated or cooled, but at this time, the inner tube 3
The cooling / heating medium has a high temperature (low temperature in cooling) on the supply side and is radiated to a low temperature (high temperature in cooling) on the discharge opening end side, but conversely the heat medium flowing direction in the outer tube 1 is reversed. So
The heat medium in the inner pipe 3 and the heat medium in the distribution space 7 mutually radiate and absorb heat, so that the heat energy released from the outer periphery of the outer pipe 1 becomes substantially uniform over the entire length of the pipe, and in the case of cooling and heating, it becomes The atmospheric temperature difference on the discharge side is reduced or almost disappeared, and the temperature of the entire cold / greenhouse becomes uniform.

【0010】また上記外管1,内管3が薄手の例えばビ
ニール又はポリエチレンフイルム製等である場合、内管
3内及び外管1外周での熱交換効率が高く、水滴等の付
着も発生せず且つ気体熱媒の流通により内外のチューブ
が支えられるので、内部のパイプの支え等が不要であ
る。
When the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 3 are made of a thin material such as vinyl or polyethylene film, the heat exchange efficiency in the inner tube 3 and the outer circumference of the outer tube 1 is high, and water droplets are not attached. In addition, since the tubes inside and outside are supported by the circulation of the gas heat medium, it is not necessary to support the internal pipe.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】図1,図2は本発明のダクト構造の代表例を
示す断面図で、図1は熱媒として冷水又は温水を用いる
場合のダクト例を示し、ダクトAは外周に放冷熱用のフ
ィン2を形成した外管1と、外管1内に挿入収容されて
いる内管3とで構成される。外管1と内管3は同図
(B)に示すように、内管3が外管1内の底部に内接す
るように単純に挿入配置された状態で配管されている。
各管の材質は銅,アルミ,ステンレス等の金属製の耐食
性薄肉管が望ましいが、内管と外管の冷・熱媒の熱交換
が良好であればFRP等の合成樹脂でもよい。
1 and 2 are cross-sectional views showing a typical example of the duct structure of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows an example of the duct in the case of using cold water or hot water as a heat medium, and duct A is for cooling heat to the outer periphery. The outer tube 1 having the fins 2 formed therein and the inner tube 3 inserted and housed in the outer tube 1. As shown in FIG. 1B, the outer pipe 1 and the inner pipe 3 are arranged in a state where the inner pipe 3 is simply inserted and arranged so as to be inscribed in the bottom of the outer pipe 1.
The material of each tube is preferably a corrosion-resistant thin-walled tube made of metal such as copper, aluminum or stainless steel, but synthetic resin such as FRP may be used as long as the heat exchange between the inner tube and the outer tube is good.

【0012】そして上記内管3の先端(ロ)側は開口し
て放出口4を構成するとともに、外管1の同一側の端部
は閉鎖端6をなしている。その結果内管3の基端部
(イ)側から供給される冷・熱媒(冷媒又は熱媒)は放
出口4側より外管1の閉塞端内に放出され、内管3の外
周と外管1の内周との間に形成される空間7内を通っ
て、供給時の流れとは逆向きに流通し、外管1の基端部
(イ)側に送られ、加熱部又は冷却部(いずれも図示し
ない)において加熱又は冷却されて、再度内管3の供給
端(イ)側より供給される。
The tip (b) side of the inner tube 3 is opened to form a discharge port 4, and the end of the outer tube 1 on the same side is a closed end 6. As a result, the cooling / heating medium (refrigerant or heating medium) supplied from the base end portion (a) side of the inner pipe 3 is discharged from the discharge port 4 side into the closed end of the outer pipe 1 and the outer periphery of the inner pipe 3. It flows through the space 7 formed between the inner circumference of the outer tube 1 and the inner circumference of the outer tube 1, flows in the direction opposite to the flow at the time of supply, and is sent to the base end portion (a) side of the outer tube 1 for heating or It is heated or cooled in a cooling unit (neither is shown) and is again supplied from the supply end (a) side of the inner pipe 3.

【0013】上記冷・熱媒の循環に際し、例えば熱媒の
場合内管3の熱媒は基端部(イ)側で高温で先端部
(ロ)側で低温であるのに対し、空間部7を流通する熱
媒は両端(イ),(ロ)側の温度の高低が逆になる。そ
の結果内管3の外周の熱媒の温度は内管3の熱媒との熱
交換によって両端(イ),(ロ)間において概ね均衡し
た温度となり、温度差は極めて僅かなものとなる。そし
て外管1は全長にわたって略均一な放熱(又は放冷)を
行い、栽培室内の温度は均一になる。
When the cooling / heating medium is circulated, for example, in the case of the heating medium, the heating medium of the inner tube 3 has a high temperature at the base end (a) side and a low temperature at the tip end (b) side, but has a space part. The temperature of the heat medium flowing through 7 is opposite on both sides (a) and (b). As a result, the temperature of the heat medium on the outer circumference of the inner pipe 3 becomes a temperature that is substantially balanced between both ends (a) and (b) due to the heat exchange with the heat medium of the inner pipe 3, and the temperature difference becomes extremely small. Then, the outer tube 1 radiates heat (or cools) substantially uniformly over the entire length, and the temperature in the cultivation room becomes uniform.

【0014】図2は冷風又は温風による冷暖房ダクトB
の例を示し、図1(B)と同様な断面状態で配管され、
例えばフイルム同士が付着し難い薄手のポリエチレンフ
イルム等からなるチューブで外管1と内管3が構成さ
れ、外管1は基端部(イ),先端部(ロ)側ともに閉塞
されるとともにその周壁には気体冷・熱媒放出用の多数
の小孔からなる放出孔8が略均等密度で穿設されてい
る。
FIG. 2 shows a cooling / heating duct B using cold air or warm air.
Is shown, and the pipe is piped in a cross-section similar to that shown in FIG.
For example, the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 3 are composed of a tube made of a thin polyethylene film or the like which is difficult for the films to adhere to each other, and the outer tube 1 is closed at both the base end (a) and the tip (b) side. The peripheral wall is provided with discharge holes 8 formed of a large number of small holes for discharging a gas cooling / heating medium at a substantially uniform density.

【0015】また内管3の先端部(ロ)側は外管1の先
端と固定してもよく、この場合先端側外周に切窓又は大
径の孔を穿けて放出口を形成する。内管3はその端部を
リング状の支持材(図示しない)で円形断面を保持させ
て通風時の形状を整えさせることもできる。
The tip (b) side of the inner tube 3 may be fixed to the tip of the outer tube 1. In this case, a cut window or a large-diameter hole is formed in the outer circumference of the tip side to form a discharge port. The inner tube 3 may have a circular cross-section held at its end by a ring-shaped support member (not shown) to adjust the shape at the time of ventilation.

【0016】上記構成のダクトBにおいては、内管3か
ら供給された冷・温風は放出口4より外管1内に放出さ
れ、空間部7を通って先端部(ロ)側より基端部(イ)
側へ送られるが、外管1の周壁に穿設された放出孔8よ
り外周雰囲気に放出されて温度調節を行う。
In the duct B having the above-mentioned structure, the cold / warm air supplied from the inner pipe 3 is discharged into the outer pipe 1 through the discharge port 4, passes through the space portion 7 and the base end from the tip (b) side. Department (a)
Although it is sent to the side, it is discharged to the outer peripheral atmosphere from the discharge hole 8 formed in the peripheral wall of the outer tube 1 to control the temperature.

【0017】この時ダクトの基端部(イ)側と先端部
(ロ)側との内管3と外管1の温度傾斜は逆向きになる
ため、内管3内と空間部7内の冷・熱媒の熱交換の結
果、外管1の放出孔8より放出する冷・熱媒の温度は全
長にわたって略等しいか殆ど温度差がない状態となって
いる。また外管1,内管3ともに薄手のプラスチックフ
イルム製なので上記熱交換も効率よく行われる。
At this time, since the temperature gradients of the inner pipe 3 and the outer pipe 1 on the base end (a) side and the tip end (b) side of the duct are opposite, the inside of the inner pipe 3 and the inside of the space 7 are inclining. As a result of heat exchange of the cooling / heating medium, the temperatures of the cooling / heating medium discharged from the discharge holes 8 of the outer tube 1 are substantially equal to each other over the entire length or there is almost no temperature difference. Further, since the outer pipe 1 and the inner pipe 3 are both made of a thin plastic film, the heat exchange can be efficiently performed.

【0018】図3〜図7は上記フイルム製ダクトを用い
て空調を行ういちごの施設栽培とその施行例を示し、図
3はビニールハウス11内に4列の長手方向のパイプ製
の架台12を並設し、その上部に栽培床13を載置し、
いちご14が植え付けられ、給液配管16によりタンク
17から培養液が循環供給されている。
FIGS. 3 to 7 show institutional cultivation of strawberries which are air-conditioned using the above-mentioned film ducts and an example of their implementation, and FIG. 3 shows four rows of longitudinal pipe stands 12 in a vinyl house 11. They are installed side by side and the cultivation floor 13 is placed on top of them.
Strawberries 14 are planted, and a culture solution is circulated and supplied from a tank 17 through a liquid supply pipe 16.

【0019】タンク17にはフロート18の感知により
水が自動的に給水され、濃度センサ19とコントローラ
21により、液肥タンク22より肥料が設定濃度を保つ
ように必要に応じて供給されている。
Water is automatically supplied to the tank 17 by the detection of the float 18, and the concentration sensor 19 and the controller 21 supply the fertilizer from the liquid fertilizer tank 22 as needed so as to maintain the set concentration.

【0020】上記施設に対し、各列の架台12の下方内
部には、架台12の全長にわたってダクトBが挿通配管
され、各ダクトBは架台12に固定ひも23により一定
高さに支持されている。
With respect to the above facilities, the ducts B are inserted through the entire length of the gantry 12 under the gantry 12 in each row, and each duct B is supported on the gantry 12 by a fixed string 23 at a constant height. .

【0021】各ダクトBの内管3の基端部は、温風ボイ
ラー又は冷却機等からなる空調機24に接続して分岐さ
れている給気ダクト26に接続され、温風又は冷風が供
給される。この場合外管1の外周の放出孔8は図7に示
すように、苗床13の下方において架台12の側方上向
きに穿設され、いちご14に最も効果的な温調ができる
ようになっている。さらに上記放出孔8の外周位置には
温度や湿度を感知するセンサー27が配置され、空調機
24を設定値に従ってコントロールできるようになって
いる。
The base end portion of the inner pipe 3 of each duct B is connected to an air supply duct 26 which is branched by connecting to an air conditioner 24 such as a hot air boiler or a cooler to supply hot air or cold air. To be done. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the discharge hole 8 on the outer circumference of the outer tube 1 is bored laterally upward of the pedestal 12 below the seedbed 13 so that the most effective temperature control can be performed on the strawberry 14. There is. Further, a sensor 27 for detecting temperature and humidity is arranged at the outer peripheral position of the discharge hole 8 so that the air conditioner 24 can be controlled according to a set value.

【0022】図8〜図12はダクトBを床地又は圃場面
に直接配置する場合の例を示し、この場合図8に示すよ
うに外管1の設置周面側に厚手の合成樹脂フイルム等か
らなる固定ひだ28を付着し、ピン,釘,杭等の固定具
30で地面等に固定することにより、ダクトBのねじれ
や回転による不都合を防止している。
8 to 12 show an example in which the duct B is arranged directly on a floor or in a field scene. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, a thick synthetic resin film or the like is provided on the peripheral surface side of the outer tube 1 on which the duct B is installed. By attaching the fixing pleats 28 made of, and fixing it to the ground or the like with the fixtures 30 such as pins, nails, and piles, the inconvenience due to the twisting and rotation of the duct B is prevented.

【0023】図9は畝植えの作物のビニールハウス栽培
で、畝29間に通路31を残してダクトBを配置した例
を、図10は地植えのぶどう,梨等の作物のハウス11
内に適宜間隔でダクトBを配置した例を示している。図
11はビニールハウス11内保温用のトンネル状フイル
ム32をトンネル支柱33等を用いて形成し、その内部
で野菜や花等の苗を育成する場合のダクト配置例を示し
ている。
FIG. 9 shows an example of cultivating a ridge-planted crop in a greenhouse, in which a duct B is arranged with a passage 31 left between the ridges 29, and FIG.
An example in which the ducts B are arranged at appropriate intervals in the inside is shown. FIG. 11 shows an example of a duct arrangement in the case where a tunnel-shaped film 32 for keeping heat inside the greenhouse 11 is formed by using tunnel struts 33 and the like, and seedlings such as vegetables and flowers are grown therein.

【0024】図12は圃場で栽培する作物の上方に、寒
冷紗等からなる遮光幕34を張り、畝29の両側に配置
し、又は想像線で示すように遮光幕34の下側にひも等
で吊持して配置した場合を示し、夏等の高温期又は暖地
等において低温性の野菜(例えば夏季のホウレン草等)
を栽培する時に、必要な近接部分のみを冷却する場合等
に適している。特に作物上方に放出孔8を下向きにして
吊持する場合は部分冷却の効果が大きく且つ低コストで
ある。なお図中のダクト外周の矢印はいずれも冷・温風
の吐出部分及び方向を示している。
In FIG. 12, a light-shielding curtain 34 made of ginseng or the like is placed above the crops cultivated in the field and arranged on both sides of the ridge 29, or as shown by an imaginary line, a string or the like is provided below the light-shielding curtain 34. It shows the case of hanging and arranging, and low temperature vegetables in hot seasons such as summer or in warm regions (for example, spinach in summer)
It is suitable when, for example, only the necessary adjacent portions are cooled when cultivating. In particular, when the discharge holes 8 are hung above the crops, the effect of partial cooling is great and the cost is low. It should be noted that the arrows on the outer circumference of the duct in the figure each indicate the discharge portion and direction of the cold / warm air.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上のように構成される本発明の二重ダ
クトによれば、ダクトがある程度長くても冷温水又は冷
温風の注入口から末端まで比較的均一な放熱放冷効果が
得られる。従って、面積の広い部屋や長い部屋でも温度
むらが少なくなる。特に、局所的な冷暖房を行う場合に
は、本発明のダクトを使用することにより均一な冷暖房
効果が得られ、栽培する作物の均一な成長が期待でき
る。
According to the double duct of the present invention constructed as described above, a relatively uniform heat radiation and cooling effect can be obtained from the inlet of cold / hot water or cold air to the end even if the duct is long to some extent. . Therefore, temperature unevenness is reduced even in a room having a large area or a room having a long area. In particular, in the case of performing local heating and cooling, the uniform cooling and heating effect can be obtained by using the duct of the present invention, and uniform growth of the cultivated crop can be expected.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(A),(B)は本発明のダクトの1実施例を
示す平断面図及び横断面図である。
1A and 1B are a plan sectional view and a lateral sectional view showing an embodiment of a duct of the present invention.

【図2】同じく第2実施例を示す平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing a second embodiment of the same.

【図3】養液栽培の施設構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a facility structure for hydroponics.

【図4】ダクト配置例を示す側断面図である。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing an example of duct arrangement.

【図5】ダクト配置例を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of duct arrangement.

【図6】ダクト配置例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing an example of duct arrangement.

【図7】ダクトの固定構造例を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a duct fixing structure.

【図8】ダクトの使用例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 8 is a front sectional view showing a usage example of a duct.

【図9】ダクトの使用例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 9 is a front sectional view showing an example of use of a duct.

【図10】ダクトの使用例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 10 is a front sectional view showing a usage example of a duct.

【図11】ダクトの使用例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 11 is a front sectional view showing a usage example of a duct.

【図12】ダクトの使用例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 12 is a front sectional view showing an example of use of a duct.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 外管 3 内管 4 放出口 7 通風空間 8 放出孔 1 Outer pipe 3 Inner pipe 4 Discharge port 7 Ventilation space 8 Discharge hole

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 先端側に冷・熱媒放出口(4)を開口せ
しめた冷・熱媒供給用のパイプとなる内管(3)と、該
内管(3)を挿入収容し内管(3)の外周との間に上記
放出冷・熱媒を供給方向と逆方向に流通させる空間
(7)を形成し、外周雰囲気に放冷・熱を行う外管
(1)とを設けてなる施設栽培用空調ダクト。
1. An inner pipe (3) which is a pipe for supplying a cooling / heating medium having a cooling / heating medium discharge port (4) opened at the tip side, and an inner pipe into which the inner pipe (3) is inserted and housed. A space (7) for circulating the release cooling / heating medium in a direction opposite to the supply direction is formed between the outer periphery and the outer periphery of (3), and an outer pipe (1) for cooling / heating the outer peripheral atmosphere is provided. Air conditioning duct for growing facilities.
【請求項2】 外管(1)及び内管(3)が熱伝導性を
備えた材質で構成された請求項1の施設栽培用空調ダク
ト。
2. The air-conditioning duct for facility cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the outer pipe (1) and the inner pipe (3) are made of a material having thermal conductivity.
【請求項3】 外管(1)の周壁に気体冷・熱媒放出用
の多数の放出孔(8)を穿設してなる請求項1の施設栽
培用空調ダクト。
3. The air-conditioning duct for facility cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a large number of gas cooling / heat medium discharging holes (8) are formed in the peripheral wall of the outer tube (1).
【請求項4】 内管(3)及び外管(1)を軟質合成樹
脂フイルムで形成した請求項1又は3の施設栽培用空調
ダクト。
4. The air-conditioning duct for facility cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the inner pipe (3) and the outer pipe (1) are made of a soft synthetic resin film.
JP7110074A 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Air conditioning duct for protected culture Pending JPH08280269A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7110074A JPH08280269A (en) 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Air conditioning duct for protected culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7110074A JPH08280269A (en) 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Air conditioning duct for protected culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08280269A true JPH08280269A (en) 1996-10-29

Family

ID=14526388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7110074A Pending JPH08280269A (en) 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Air conditioning duct for protected culture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08280269A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100354963B1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2002-10-05 대한민국 Chilly wind apparatus with pad-box
JP2005337690A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Inter Central:Kk Air jet type radiation air conditioning (cooling/heating) system utilizing incombustible resin film duct
JP2010035509A (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Agricultural air conditioning device
JP2010099050A (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Tetsuya Kudo Tube for agricultural house, and agricultural house using the same
JP2010273601A (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-09 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Air distribution system of greenhouse for shelf cultivation
JP2011101630A (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-26 Nunobiki Shisetsu Engei Kumiai Temperature control system for strawberry-cultivation greenhouse
KR102017854B1 (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-09-03 손정환 Returnable Double Duct Type of Hot And Cold Air Circulation System
JP2022505558A (en) * 2018-11-02 2022-01-14 フィースマン リフリッジレーション ソリューションズ ゲーエムベーハー Closed climate cell for plant cultivation in multiple layers with an optimized climate system
JP2022099441A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-05 群馬県 Blow pipe unit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5237259A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-03-23 Okuma Howa Kikai Kk Heat-conductor structure
JPS56157790A (en) * 1980-02-16 1981-12-05 Oo Shiyubenkuraa Furitsutsu Heat exchanger

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5237259A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-03-23 Okuma Howa Kikai Kk Heat-conductor structure
JPS56157790A (en) * 1980-02-16 1981-12-05 Oo Shiyubenkuraa Furitsutsu Heat exchanger

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100354963B1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2002-10-05 대한민국 Chilly wind apparatus with pad-box
JP2005337690A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Inter Central:Kk Air jet type radiation air conditioning (cooling/heating) system utilizing incombustible resin film duct
JP2010035509A (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Agricultural air conditioning device
JP2010099050A (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Tetsuya Kudo Tube for agricultural house, and agricultural house using the same
JP2010273601A (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-09 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Air distribution system of greenhouse for shelf cultivation
JP2011101630A (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-26 Nunobiki Shisetsu Engei Kumiai Temperature control system for strawberry-cultivation greenhouse
JP2022505558A (en) * 2018-11-02 2022-01-14 フィースマン リフリッジレーション ソリューションズ ゲーエムベーハー Closed climate cell for plant cultivation in multiple layers with an optimized climate system
KR102017854B1 (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-09-03 손정환 Returnable Double Duct Type of Hot And Cold Air Circulation System
JP2022099441A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-05 群馬県 Blow pipe unit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101729170B1 (en) A heating and cooling systems of circulation blower type for a greenhouse
JPH08280269A (en) Air conditioning duct for protected culture
KR20220020797A (en) Smart farm heating and cooling system using heat pump
KR20160050331A (en) Crops partially cooling & heating system
Okada et al. Pre-air-conditioned temperature gradient chambers for research on temperature stress in plants
JP7033291B2 (en) Plant cultivation equipment, plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method
JP4529164B2 (en) Windless environment type plant growth chamber and temperature adjustment method
KR101263333B1 (en) Air conditioning system of facility horticulture by using air conditioner
JP2020048452A (en) Air-conditioning system and air-conditioning method in vertical hydroponics greenhouse
EP3636068B1 (en) Cultivation system capable of controlling the local cultivation environment
JP5200212B2 (en) Plant cultivation temperature control device
JP2007195478A (en) Facility for mushroom cultivation
JP6661146B2 (en) Growth support device and plant growth device
JP2019143934A (en) Air conditioner for cultivation facility
JP3388337B2 (en) Agricultural house
JP6814425B2 (en) Growth assistance device and plant growth device
JP2018110547A (en) Growth-supporting apparatus and plant-growing apparatus
JPH0530A (en) Air conditioning system for agriculture
CN113692892A (en) Circulating air temperature control greenhouse system and temperature control method thereof
Sachs et al. Plant response and energy savings for bench-top-heated greenhouses
JP2010220486A (en) Local area insulating enclosure for plant cultivation apparatus
CA2573216C (en) Growth chamber
JP2527625B2 (en) Plant cultivation equipment
JP3001421B2 (en) Plant cultivation tools
EP0585319A1 (en) Plant cultivation chamber