JPH08266374A - Disaster preventing bed - Google Patents
Disaster preventing bedInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08266374A JPH08266374A JP7636095A JP7636095A JPH08266374A JP H08266374 A JPH08266374 A JP H08266374A JP 7636095 A JP7636095 A JP 7636095A JP 7636095 A JP7636095 A JP 7636095A JP H08266374 A JPH08266374 A JP H08266374A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- protective frame
- frame
- disaster prevention
- earthquake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/002—Anti-earthquake means
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ベッドに寝た人体を、
地震時に、家屋の崩壊等による落下物から防護する防災
ベッドに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a human body lying on a bed,
It relates to a disaster prevention bed that protects against falling objects due to collapse of houses during an earthquake.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】地震で箪笥等の家具がベッドの上に倒れ
たり天井や壁が崩れたりして、ベッドに寝た人体に危害
が及ぶおそれがあるが、従来のベッドはこのような災害
を想定して作られていない。2. Description of the Related Art An earthquake may cause furniture such as a chest of drawers to fall on the bed or collapse the ceiling and walls, which may harm the human body lying on the bed. Not made as expected.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって、一般の家
屋や病院においては、就寝ベッド又は医療用ベッドに寝
ていて大地震が起きた場合に安全を確保し難い。Therefore, in a general house or hospital, it is difficult to ensure safety when a large earthquake occurs while sleeping in a bed or a medical bed.
【0004】そこで、本発明は、地震が起きたときに、
ベッドの側周に配置した防護フレームを持ち上げて保持
し、ベッドに寝た人体を比較的大きな落下物等から防護
することができる防災ベッドの提供を目的とする。Therefore, the present invention, when an earthquake occurs,
An object of the present invention is to provide a disaster-prevention bed capable of protecting a human body lying on the bed from a comparatively large falling object by lifting and holding a protection frame arranged on the side circumference of the bed.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、次のような防災ベッドを創作した、すなわち、請求
項1に係る発明は、ベッド部の側周に配置した支持フレ
ームには、その支持フレームに沿って上位の位置に位置
変位したときに前記ベッド部の上方に所望の空間を形成
した状態でベッド部の側周から上方を防護する所定高さ
の防護フレームを備え、かつ、その防護フレームを下位
の退避位置から前記上位の位置に位置変位せしめて保持
可能な駆動手段を備えたことを特徴とする。また、請求
項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載の防災ベッドにおい
て、地震による家屋の揺れを検知する地震センサと、そ
の地震センサが所定の揺れを検知したときにその地震セ
ンサからの信号に基づいて前記駆動手段を作動させる制
御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the following disaster prevention bed was created, that is, the invention according to claim 1 has a supporting frame arranged on the side circumference of the bed portion, A protective frame having a predetermined height is provided to protect the bed portion from the side circumference in a state where a desired space is formed above the bed portion when the position is displaced to a higher position along the support frame, and It is characterized in that the protective frame is provided with a drive means capable of displacing the protective frame from the lower retracted position to the upper position and holding the protective frame. The invention according to claim 2 is, in the disaster prevention bed according to claim 1, an earthquake sensor for detecting a shake of a house due to an earthquake, and a signal from the earthquake sensor when the earthquake sensor detects a predetermined shake. And a control device for operating the drive means based on the above.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】上記構成の防災ベッドでは、下位の退避位置あ
る防護フレームを駆動手段で上位の位置に位置変位せし
めて保持することによって、ベッド部の上方に所望の空
間を形成した状態でベッド部の側周から上方が防護され
る。また、地震センサが所定の揺れを検知したときに、
それに応じて制御装置が駆動手段を作動させ防護フレー
ムを持ち上げて保持することによって、自動的に、ベッ
ド上の人体を比較的大きな落下物等から防護することが
できる。In the disaster prevention bed having the above structure, the protective frame at the lower retreat position is displaced to the upper position by the drive means and held, so that a desired space is formed above the bed portion of the bed portion. The upper part is protected from the side circumference. Also, when the earthquake sensor detects a predetermined shake,
In response to this, the control device actuates the driving means to lift and hold the protective frame, so that the human body on the bed can be automatically protected from a relatively large falling object.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は防災ベッドの平面図、図2は防災ベッドの
正面断面図、図3は防災ベッドの側面断面図である。図
1ないし図3に示すように、防災ベッド1のベッドフレ
ーム(以下単に、フレームという。)2は略長方形の上
面が開口する所定高さの箱型に形成され、基台2aの周
縁部に内周壁2bと外周壁2cが所定間隔を隔てて起立
し、両周壁の間に凹所2dが形成されている。内周壁2
bの上部位置には略直方体のマットレスを主体とするベ
ッド部3が固設され、凹所2dには鋼板あるいはパイプ
等でフレーム2とほぼ同じ高さの長方形枠状に形成され
た防護フレーム4が上下にスライド可能に収納されてい
る。防護フレーム上端部の高さがベッド部3の上面とほ
ぼ同一若しくはそれより低い退避位置に位置する防護フ
レーム4は付勢手段、具体的にはスプリング5によって
上方に向けて付勢されていて、詳しくは後述するが、駆
動装置6が作動したときに、フレーム2から防護フレー
ム上端部を突出させるように形成されている。なお、防
護フレーム4にはスプリング5を挿着する穴4aが、本
例では8箇所に設けられている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view of the disaster prevention bed, FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the disaster prevention bed, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the disaster prevention bed. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a bed frame (hereinafter, simply referred to as a frame) 2 of a disaster prevention bed 1 is formed in a box shape of a predetermined height with an opening of a substantially rectangular upper surface, and is formed on a peripheral portion of a base 2a. The inner peripheral wall 2b and the outer peripheral wall 2c are erected at a predetermined interval, and a recess 2d is formed between the both peripheral walls. Inner wall 2
A bed portion 3 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped mattress as a main body is fixed at an upper position of b, and a protection frame 4 formed in a recess 2d with a steel plate or a pipe in a rectangular frame shape having substantially the same height as the frame 2. Is stored so that it can slide up and down. The protective frame 4 located at the retracted position where the height of the upper end of the protective frame is substantially the same as or lower than the upper surface of the bed 3 is biased upward by a biasing means, specifically, a spring 5. As will be described later in detail, the upper end of the protective frame is formed to project from the frame 2 when the drive device 6 operates. The protective frame 4 is provided with holes 4a for inserting the springs 5 at eight positions in this example.
【0008】上記の内外周壁2b,2cが本発明でいう
ところの支持フレームを構成しており、その支持フレー
ム及び防護フレーム4は、例えば天井の落下等の外力に
十分耐え得る剛性強度に設定されている。The inner and outer peripheral walls 2b and 2c constitute a support frame as referred to in the present invention, and the support frame and the protection frame 4 are set to have a rigidity strength that can sufficiently withstand an external force such as a fall of the ceiling. ing.
【0009】次に、駆動装置6について説明する。図4
は外周壁2cの四辺に設けられた駆動装置6の作動説明
図である。図1〜図4に示すように、外周壁2cに形成
された貫通孔2eには支持部材6aが挿着され、支持部
材6aに設けられた水平支軸7a,8aに上係止具7と
下係止具8が回動自在に取付けられている。左右一対の
上係止具7はロッド7bを介してアクチュエータ9に連
結され、図4(a)参照、常時は防護フレーム4の係止
溝4bに係合しており、アクチュエータ9が作動したと
きには、図4(b)に示すように回転して係止溝4bか
ら外れ、スプリング5にて付勢されている防護フレーム
4が支持フレーム2から上方に突出するようになってい
る。他方、下係止具8は、防護フレーム4が持ち上げら
れたときに振り子運動をして図4(b)に示すように防
護フレーム4の下端部を支持できるように重心の位置を
設定したものである。なお、前述のスプリング5からな
る防護フレーム4を付勢する手段と、駆動装置6からな
る防護フレーム4に対する係脱手段とにより、本発明で
いう駆動手段が構成されている。Next, the drive device 6 will be described. FIG.
FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view of the drive device 6 provided on the four sides of the outer peripheral wall 2c. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the supporting member 6a is inserted into the through hole 2e formed in the outer peripheral wall 2c, and the horizontal support shafts 7a and 8a provided on the supporting member 6a are connected to the upper locking member 7 and the upper locking member 7, respectively. The lower locking member 8 is rotatably attached. The pair of left and right upper locking members 7 are connected to the actuator 9 through the rod 7b, and are normally engaged with the locking groove 4b of the protective frame 4 when the actuator 9 is activated. As shown in FIG. 4B, the protective frame 4 is rotated and disengaged from the locking groove 4b, and the protective frame 4 biased by the spring 5 projects upward from the support frame 2. On the other hand, the lower locking member 8 has the center of gravity set so as to perform a pendulum motion when the protective frame 4 is lifted to support the lower end portion of the protective frame 4 as shown in FIG. 4B. Is. It should be noted that the above-mentioned means for urging the protection frame 4 composed of the spring 5 and the engagement / disengagement means for the protection frame 4 composed of the drive device 6 constitute the driving means in the present invention.
【0010】次に、アクチュエータ9を作動させる制御
装置について説明する。図5は制御装置の概略構成図で
ある。同図に示すように、制御装置10は、前記アクチ
ュエータ9と、地震センサ11と、手動スイッチ12と
を交流電源に接続するものであり、停電時に作動するバ
ッテリー等のバックアップ手段13を有している。この
地震センサ11は、例えば前記支持フレーム2に取付け
られ、所定の揺れを検知したときにリレー接点11a,
11bを閉じるように構成されている。なお、地震セン
サ11には、振動により金属球が凹所から飛び出して接
点を閉じるようにした機械式のものや、ピエゾ抵抗型、
圧電素子型等の周知の加速度センサを増幅器と組み合わ
せて構成したもの等を使用する。Next, a control device for operating the actuator 9 will be described. FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of the control device. As shown in the figure, the control device 10 connects the actuator 9, the seismic sensor 11, and the manual switch 12 to an AC power source, and has a backup means 13 such as a battery that operates at the time of power failure. There is. The seismic sensor 11 is attached to the support frame 2, for example, and when a predetermined shake is detected, the relay contacts 11a,
It is configured to close 11b. The seismic sensor 11 has a mechanical type in which a metal ball pops out of a recess to close the contact point due to vibration, a piezoresistive type,
A well-known acceleration sensor such as a piezoelectric element type is used in combination with an amplifier.
【0011】本実施例の防災ベッド1は、以上のようの
ように構成されているから、地震が起きて地震センサ1
1が家屋の規定値を越えた揺れを検知すると、地震セン
サ11からの信号(本例では、リレー接点が閉じて電流
が流れること)に基づいてアクチュエータ9が作動し、
ロッド7bに引っ張られて上係止具7が回転して係止溝
4bから外れ、スプリング5にて付勢されている防護フ
レーム4が支持フレーム2から上方に突出する。他方、
下係止具8は自重で回転して防護フレーム4の下端部を
支持する。すなわち、防護フレーム4が上位の位置に保
持されるのである。Since the disaster prevention bed 1 of this embodiment is constructed as described above, an earthquake occurs and the earthquake sensor 1
When 1 detects the shaking exceeding the specified value of the house, the actuator 9 operates based on the signal from the seismic sensor 11 (in this example, the relay contact is closed and current flows),
The upper locking member 7 rotates by being pulled by the rod 7b and disengages from the locking groove 4b, and the protection frame 4 biased by the spring 5 projects upward from the support frame 2. On the other hand,
The lower stopper 8 rotates by its own weight and supports the lower end of the protective frame 4. That is, the protective frame 4 is held at the upper position.
【0012】このとき、ベッド部3は、所定高さの防護
フレーム4に周りを囲まれるので、図3参照、家屋の天
井等が崩れても比較的大きな落下物は防護フレーム4に
当たり、ベッド部3上の人体には直接危害が及ばない。
ところで、台風により家屋が損傷を被ることがあるが、
台風の接近は予期できるので、前述の手動スイッチ12
(図5参照)を操作して、予め防護フレーム4を持ち上
げておけば、安全を確保し易い。At this time, the bed 3 is surrounded by the protective frame 4 having a predetermined height, so that a relatively large falling object hits the protective frame 4 even if the ceiling of the house collapses, as shown in FIG. No harm is done to the human body above 3.
By the way, a house may be damaged by a typhoon,
Since the approach of typhoons can be expected, the manual switch 12
By operating (see FIG. 5) and lifting the protective frame 4 in advance, it is easy to ensure safety.
【0013】次に、防災ベッドの別例について説明す
る。防災ベッド21は、支持フレーム22とベッド部2
3とを別体にしたものである。したがって、既製のベッ
ドをそのままの状態で枠状の支持フレーム22にて取り
囲めば良く、簡単に設置することができる。なお、防護
フレーム24及びこれを持ち上げる駆動手段については
前述の実施例と同様の構成である。Next, another example of the disaster prevention bed will be described. The disaster prevention bed 21 includes a support frame 22 and a bed portion 2
It is a separate body from 3. Therefore, it is sufficient to surround the ready-made bed as it is with the frame-shaped support frame 22, and the bed can be easily installed. The protective frame 24 and the driving means for lifting the protective frame 24 have the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
【0014】なお、前述の実施例において、アクチュエ
ータ9を上係止具7ごとに設けてロッド7bを無くすこ
とができ、アクチュエータ9に替えてエアシリンダを用
いてコンプレッサのエアタンクあるいはガスボンベ等を
駆動源としても良い。また、下係止具8に替えて、ある
いは下係止具8と併用して、図6に示す傾動部材25及
びばね26を利用することも考えられる。この他、当業
者の知識に基づき、種々の変更を加えた態様で本発明を
実施し得ることは勿論である。In the above-described embodiment, the actuator 9 may be provided for each upper locking member 7 to eliminate the rod 7b, and an air cylinder may be used instead of the actuator 9 to drive an air tank or a gas cylinder of a compressor as a drive source. Also good. Further, it is conceivable to use the tilting member 25 and the spring 26 shown in FIG. 6 instead of the lower locking tool 8 or in combination with the lower locking tool 8. In addition, it is needless to say that the present invention can be implemented in variously modified modes based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の防災ベッド
は、退避位置にある防護フレームを上位の位置に位置変
位させることによって、ベッド上の人体を比較的大きな
落下物から防護することができる。また、大地震が起き
て地震センサが揺れを検地すると、自動的に防護フレー
ムが持ち上げられるから、人体の安全を確保することが
できるという効果がある。As described above, in the disaster prevention bed of the present invention, the human body on the bed can be protected from a relatively large falling object by displacing the protective frame in the retracted position to the upper position. . In addition, when a large earthquake occurs and the seismic sensor detects shaking, the protective frame is automatically lifted, which has the effect of ensuring the safety of the human body.
【図1】実施例の防災ベッドの平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a disaster prevention bed according to an embodiment.
【図2】図1のA−A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図3】図1のB−B断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;
【図4】図1のC−C断面図であり、(a)は防護フレ
ームが退避位置にある状態を示し、(b)は防護フレー
ムが持ち上げられた状態を示す。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 1, in which (a) shows a state in which the protective frame is in a retracted position, and (b) shows a state in which the protective frame is lifted.
【図5】制御装置の構成を説明する接続図である。FIG. 5 is a connection diagram illustrating a configuration of a control device.
【図6】傾動部材を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a tilting member.
【図7】別例の防災ベッドを説明する図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of a disaster prevention bed.
1 防災ベッド 2 ベッドフレーム 2b 内周壁(支持フレーム) 2c 外周壁(支持フレーム) 3 ベッド部 4 防護フレーム 5 スプリング 6 駆動装置 11 地震センサ 1 disaster prevention bed 2 bed frame 2b inner peripheral wall (supporting frame) 2c outer peripheral wall (supporting frame) 3 bed part 4 protective frame 5 spring 6 drive device 11 seismic sensor
Claims (2)
には、その支持フレームに沿って上位の位置に位置変位
したときに前記ベッド部の上方に所望の空間を形成した
状態でベッド部の側周から上方を防護する所定高さの防
護フレームを備え、かつ、その防護フレームを下位の退
避位置から前記上位の位置に位置変位せしめて保持可能
な駆動手段を備えた構成の防災ベッド。1. A support frame disposed on a side circumference of a bed portion of the bed portion when a desired space is formed above the bed portion when the support frame is displaced to a higher position along the support frame. A disaster prevention bed having a protection frame of a predetermined height for protecting the upper side from a side circumference, and a drive means capable of displacing the protection frame from a lower retracted position to the upper position and holding it.
ンサと、その地震センサが所定の揺れを検知したときに
その地震センサからの信号に基づいて前記駆動手段を作
動させる制御装置とを備えた請求項1記載の防災ベッ
ド。2. An earthquake sensor for detecting a shake of a house due to an earthquake, and a control device for operating the drive means based on a signal from the earthquake sensor when the earthquake sensor detects a predetermined shake. The disaster prevention bed according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7636095A JPH08266374A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Disaster preventing bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7636095A JPH08266374A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Disaster preventing bed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08266374A true JPH08266374A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
Family
ID=13603199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7636095A Pending JPH08266374A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Disaster preventing bed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08266374A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19901059C1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-04-20 | Kuempel Hans Joachim | Earthquake resistant bed frame has curved extendable tubes to enclose bed |
WO2004086914A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-14 | Shuqing Wang | An earthquake-proof bed |
DE102004050943A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Kemal Sirinaga | Earthquake-proof bed (cube-shaped bed box with a saddle-roof-shaped cover made of structural steel mounted on hydraulic cylinders) |
WO2008095370A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Shuqing Wang | Safe anti-shock bed |
CN101961177A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-02 | 河北工业大学 | Earthquake sheltering bed |
KR20160084611A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | 나상철 | A position with flower bed |
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 JP JP7636095A patent/JPH08266374A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19901059C1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-04-20 | Kuempel Hans Joachim | Earthquake resistant bed frame has curved extendable tubes to enclose bed |
US6360384B1 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2002-03-26 | Hans-Joachim Kuempel | Earthquake-proof sleeping place |
WO2004086914A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-14 | Shuqing Wang | An earthquake-proof bed |
DE102004050943A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Kemal Sirinaga | Earthquake-proof bed (cube-shaped bed box with a saddle-roof-shaped cover made of structural steel mounted on hydraulic cylinders) |
WO2006042718A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Kemal Sirinaga | Earthquake-resistant bed |
WO2008095370A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Shuqing Wang | Safe anti-shock bed |
CN101961177A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-02 | 河北工业大学 | Earthquake sheltering bed |
KR20160084611A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | 나상철 | A position with flower bed |
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