JPH08254669A - Manufacture of polarizing plate - Google Patents
Manufacture of polarizing plateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08254669A JPH08254669A JP7059381A JP5938195A JPH08254669A JP H08254669 A JPH08254669 A JP H08254669A JP 7059381 A JP7059381 A JP 7059381A JP 5938195 A JP5938195 A JP 5938195A JP H08254669 A JPH08254669 A JP H08254669A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- adhesive
- sheet
- thin film
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、例えばスキー用ゴー
グル、サングラス、眼鏡、ヘルメットシールド、オート
バイ用風防板、水中眼鏡、防毒マスク用透視板等に使用
される偏光板に関し、とくに耐水性、耐久性に優れた偏
光板の製造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polarizing plate used in, for example, ski goggles, sunglasses, glasses, helmet shields, motorcycle windshields, underwater glasses, see-through plates for gas masks, etc., and particularly water resistance and durability. The present invention relates to production of a polarizing plate having excellent properties.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より偏光板は、ポリビニルアルコー
ル系フィルムに沃素や２色性染料等の２色性色素を吸
着、配向せしめた偏光性薄膜に、表面保護層としてトリ
アセチルセルロースをはじめとするセルロース系樹脂ま
たは、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂等のシ
ートあるいはフィルムを貼り合わせたものが用いられて
いる。前記偏光性薄膜と表面保護層とは、主にウレタン
系接着剤で接着されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a polarizing plate has a polarizing thin film obtained by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye such as iodine or a dichroic dye on a polyvinyl alcohol film, and triacetyl cellulose as a surface protective layer. A sheet or film made of a cellulosic resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, or the like, which has been bonded, is used. The polarizing thin film and the surface protective layer are mainly adhered with a urethane adhesive.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の偏
光板は、ポリビニルアルコールフィルムが親水性であ
り、本質的に耐水性、耐湿性に劣り、特に高温多湿下に
おいて経時的な変色等の光学特性の劣化が起こり、著し
い場合は偏光性薄膜と表面保護層との剥がれが見られる
といった問題がある。However, in the above-mentioned conventional polarizing plate, the polyvinyl alcohol film is hydrophilic and is essentially inferior in water resistance and moisture resistance. Particularly, optical properties such as discoloration with time under high temperature and high humidity are caused. Deterioration of the characteristics occurs, and in a significant case, peeling between the polarizing thin film and the surface protective layer is observed.
【０００４】本発明は、上記問題を解決し、耐水性能に
優れ耐久性のある偏光板を提供することを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and provide a polarizing plate having excellent water resistance and durability.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ポリビニルア
ルコール系フィルムに２色性色素を吸着、配向せしめた
偏光性薄膜の少なくとも片面に、熱可塑性合成樹脂フィ
ルムないしシートを、一液性湿気硬化型ポリウレタン系
接着剤で接着するに際し、該接着剤１００重量部に対
し、トリイソシアネート系硬化剤０．１〜１０重量部を
混合したものを用いることを特徴とする偏光板の製造方
法を要旨とする。According to the present invention, a thermoplastic synthetic resin film or sheet is provided on at least one side of a polarizing thin film obtained by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye on a polyvinyl alcohol-based film, and a one-part moisture curing method. A method for producing a polarizing plate, characterized in that, when bonding with a polyurethane type adhesive, a mixture of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a triisocyanate curing agent is used for 100 parts by weight of the adhesive. To do.
【０００６】本発明の偏光性薄膜としては、ポリビニル
アルコール系フィルムに、沃素や２色性染料等の２色性
色素を吸着、配向せしめたものが用いられる。従って、
例えばポリ塩化ビニルフィルムを部分的に脱塩酸化処理
した後延伸してポリエンを形成してなるフィルム等、染
色材を使用しないポリエン系偏光性薄膜は除外される。As the polarizing thin film of the present invention, a polyvinyl alcohol film in which a dichroic dye such as iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented is used. Therefore,
For example, a polyene-based polarizing thin film that does not use a dyeing agent, such as a film obtained by partially dehydrochlorinating a polyvinyl chloride film and then stretching it to form polyene, is excluded.
【０００７】また上記２色性染料としては、例えばクロ
ランチンファストレッド、コンゴーレッド、ブリリアン
トブルー６Ｂ、ベンゾパープリン、クロラゾールブラッ
クＢＨ、ダイレクトブルー２Ｂ、ダイレクトスカイブル
ー、ジアミングリーン、クリソフェノン、シリウスイエ
ロー、ダイレクトファーストレッド、ソロフェニルブル
ー４ＧＬ、ダイレクトコッパーブルー２Ｂ、アシドブラ
ックなどが挙げられる。Examples of the dichroic dyes include chlorantine fast red, congo red, brilliant blue 6B, benzopurine, chlorazole black BH, direct blue 2B, direct sky blue, diamine green, chrysophenone and sirius yellow. , Direct Fast Red, Solophenyl Blue 4GL, Direct Copper Blue 2B, Acid Black and the like.
【０００８】また、上記熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムない
しシートとしては、トリアセチルセルロース、ジアセチ
ルセルロース等のセルロース系樹脂、ポリカーボネート
系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂等の透明フィルムないしシート
が用いられる。このフィルムないしシートの厚みは特に
限定されるものではないが、接着の作業性、操作性等の
点から、約２０μｍ〜約５ｍｍ、好ましくは約５０μｍ
〜約２ｍｍが適当である。また、耐摩耗性向上のために
フィルムないしシートの表面に表面硬化処理、あるいは
防曇処理、金属蒸着処理等の機能化処理を施されたもの
も使用することができる。As the thermoplastic synthetic resin film or sheet, a transparent film or sheet of cellulose resin such as triacetyl cellulose or diacetyl cellulose, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin or the like is used. The thickness of the film or sheet is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of workability and operability of adhesion, it is about 20 μm to about 5 mm, preferably about 50 μm.
~ 2 mm is suitable. Further, in order to improve abrasion resistance, a film or sheet having a surface hardened, or a functionalized treatment such as an antifogging treatment or a metal vapor deposition treatment can be used.
【０００９】偏光性薄膜と熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムな
いしシートとを接着する接着剤としては、一液性湿気硬
化型ポリウレタン系樹脂よりなるものを必要とする。こ
の一液性湿気硬化型ポリウレタン系樹脂接着剤の市販品
としては、商品名で「モノタック」（第一工業製薬
製）、「ＭＣ−１０００」（坂井化学工業製）、「スミ
ジュール」（住友バイエルウレタン製）、「タケネー
ト」（武田薬品工業製）、「ポリネート」（東洋ポリマ
ー製）「コロネート」（日本ポリウレタン工業製）等が
挙げられる。As the adhesive for adhering the polarizing thin film and the thermoplastic synthetic resin film or sheet, one made of a one-component moisture-curable polyurethane resin is required. Commercially available products of this one-pack moisture-curable polyurethane-based resin adhesive include "Monotac" (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), "MC-1000" (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and "Sumijour" (Sumitomo Examples thereof include Bayer urethane), “Takenate” (manufactured by Takeda Chemical Industries), “Polynate” (manufactured by Toyo Polymer) and “Coronate” (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry).
【００１０】また、本発明は、一液性湿気硬化型ポリウ
レタン系樹脂１００重量部に対し、トリイソシアネート
系硬化剤を０．１〜１０重量部混合したものを用いる。
０．１重量部未満では耐水性向上の効果がなく、また１
０重量部を超えると、接着剤の密着性が低下し、好まし
くない。この発明に好適に用いられるトリイソシアネー
ト系硬化剤の市販品としては、「デスモジュールＲ」
（バイエル社製：４，４，４−トリイソシアネートトリ
フェニルメタン）、「デスモジュールＲＦ」（バイエル
社製：トリス−４−フェニルイソシアネートチコフォス
フェート）、「デスモジュールＲＦＥ」（バイエル社
製：トリス−４−フェニルイソシアネートチコフォスフ
ェート）等が挙げられる。この硬化剤を添加することに
より、接着剤の分子構造が編み目構造になり水分を通し
難くするため耐水性の向上が見られると思われる。Further, in the present invention, a mixture of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a triisocyanate curing agent is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of a one-component moisture-curable polyurethane resin.
If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of improving water resistance is not obtained, and 1
If the amount exceeds 0 parts by weight, the adhesiveness of the adhesive decreases, which is not preferable. Commercially available products of the triisocyanate-based curing agent that are preferably used in the present invention include "Desmodur R".
(Made by Bayer: 4,4,4-triisocyanate triphenylmethane), "Desmodur RF" (Made by Bayer: tris-4-phenylisocyanate icophosphate), "Desmodur RFE" (Made by Bayer: Tris -4-Phenylisocyanate Ticophosphate) and the like. It is considered that the addition of this curing agent improves the water resistance because the molecular structure of the adhesive becomes a stitch structure, making it difficult for water to pass through.
【００１１】[0011]
偏光性薄膜：ポリビニルアルコール（クラレ社製：商品
名、クラレビニロン＃７５００）をブリリアントブルー
６Ｂ ０．４ｇ／ｌ、ベンゾパープリン０．２ｇ／ｌ、
クロラゾールブラックＢＨ ０．１ｇ／ｌを含む水溶液
中で４０℃１０分間染色した。この染色フィルムを酢酸
ニッケル４水塩０．４ｇ／ｌ、ホウ酸４０ｇ／ｌを含む
水溶液中に４０℃で２０分間浸漬した後、同溶液中で１
軸方向に２倍延伸し、水洗、乾燥を行った。Polarizing thin film: Polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd .: trade name, Kuraray vinylon # 7500) Brilliant Blue 6B 0.4 g / l, benzopurine 0.2 g / l,
Staining was performed at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes in an aqueous solution containing 0.1 g / l of chlorazole black BH. This dyed film was dipped in an aqueous solution containing 0.4 g / l of nickel acetate tetrahydrate and 40 g / l of boric acid at 40 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then 1
The film was stretched twice in the axial direction, washed with water and dried.
【００１２】熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルム：厚さ０．４ｍ
ｍポリカーボネートフィルム（筒中プラスチック工業株
式会社製）を使用した。Thermoplastic synthetic resin film: thickness 0.4 m
m polycarbonate film (manufactured by Tsutsunaka Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) was used.
【００１３】接着剤：一液性湿気硬化型ポリウレタン系
樹脂（坂井化学製：商品名、モノタック）にトリイソシ
アネート系硬化剤としてバイエル社製；商品名、デスモ
ジュールＲを使用した。硬化剤の添加量は表１の通りで
あった。Adhesive: A one-component moisture-curing polyurethane resin (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name, Monotack) was used as a triisocyanate curing agent manufactured by Bayer Co .; trade name, Desmodur R. The addition amount of the curing agent was as shown in Table 1.
【００１４】積層偏光板の製造 上記偏光性薄膜の両側に接着剤を塗布し、ポリカーボネ
ート樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせ、偏光板を得た。Production of Laminated Polarizing Plate An adhesive was applied to both sides of the above-mentioned polarizing thin film, and a polycarbonate resin film was attached thereto to obtain a polarizing plate.
【００１５】得られた偏光板について、下記の評価を行
った。結果は表１に併記する。The polarizing plate obtained was evaluated as follows. The results are also shown in Table 1.
【００１６】（１）接着強度 ＪＩＳ Ｋ６８５４により、引張試験機を用い、幅２５
ｍｍの試料を引張スピード３００ｍｍ／分の条件でＴ形
剥離試験を行い引張強度を測定した。(1) Adhesive strength According to JIS K6854, using a tensile tester, a width of 25
A sample having a size of mm was subjected to a T-type peel test at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min to measure the tensile strength.
【００１７】（２）耐水性 試料（サイズ：５０×５０ｍｍ）を６０℃の温水に２週
間浸漬した後、色差計（日本電色工業株式会社製）に
て、ＪＩＳ Ｚ８７０１における三刺激値Ｙ、ＪＩＳ
Ｚ８７３０におけるハンターの色差式によるａ値、ｂ
値、および偏光度を測定した。また、肉眼で偏光性薄膜
とポリカーボネートフィルムとの剥がれの有無を観察し
た。(2) Water resistance After immersing a sample (size: 50 × 50 mm) in warm water at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks, a tristimulus value Y according to JIS Z8701 was measured with a color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). JIS
A value, b according to Hunter's color difference formula in Z8730
The value and the degree of polarization were measured. Further, the presence or absence of peeling between the polarizing thin film and the polycarbonate film was visually observed.
【００１８】[0018]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【図１】本発明により製造された偏光板の断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate manufactured according to the present invention.
【符号の説明】 １ 偏光板 ２ 合成樹脂板 ３ 偏光性薄膜 ４ 接着剤[Explanation of symbols] 1 polarizing plate 2 synthetic resin plate 3 polarizing thin film 4 adhesive
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｂ３２Ｂ 27/30 １０２ Ｂ３２Ｂ 27/30 １０２ Ｃ０９Ｊ 175/04 ＪＦＦ Ｃ０９Ｊ 175/04 ＪＦＦ Ｇ０２Ｂ 5/30 Ｇ０２Ｂ 5/30 Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location B32B 27/30 102 B32B 27/30 102 C09J 175/04 JFF C09J 175/04 JFF G02B 5/30 G02B 5/30
Claims (1)
性色素を吸着、配向せしめた偏光性薄膜の少なくとも片
面に、熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムないしシートを、一液
性湿気硬化型ポリウレタン系接着剤で接着するに際し、
該接着剤１００重量部に対し、トリイソシアネート系硬
化剤０．１〜１０重量部を混合したものを用いることを
特徴とする偏光板の製造方法。1. A thermoplastic synthetic resin film or sheet is adhered to at least one surface of a polarizing thin film obtained by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye on a polyvinyl alcohol film with a one-component moisture-curable polyurethane adhesive. On the occasion of
A method for producing a polarizing plate, characterized in that 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a triisocyanate curing agent is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7059381A JP2831293B2 (en) | 1995-03-17 | 1995-03-17 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7059381A JP2831293B2 (en) | 1995-03-17 | 1995-03-17 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08254669A true JPH08254669A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
| JP2831293B2 JP2831293B2 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
Family
ID=13111655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7059381A Expired - Lifetime JP2831293B2 (en) | 1995-03-17 | 1995-03-17 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2831293B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010015429A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-26 | 가네꼬 히사시 | Liquid crystal display panel with uniform cell gap and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2005091023A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Polarizing plate, optical film and image display |
| JP2007256544A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Tsutsunaka Plast Ind Co Ltd | Polarizing plate for lens |
-
1995
- 1995-03-17 JP JP7059381A patent/JP2831293B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010015429A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-26 | 가네꼬 히사시 | Liquid crystal display panel with uniform cell gap and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2005091023A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Polarizing plate, optical film and image display |
| JP2007256544A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Tsutsunaka Plast Ind Co Ltd | Polarizing plate for lens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2831293B2 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
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