JPH0824699A - Centrifugal dehydrator for disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the clogging due to dehydrated wet refuse and throw away only dehydrated wet refuse by pressing crushed wet refuse and water toward the inner side of a Moebius ring filter from a slit of a rotating disk and turning the filter inside out by means of a roller pin. CONSTITUTION:Wet refuse crushed in a crushing chamber 20 and water are guided downward from a slit of a rotating disk 54 rotating on a vertical driving shaft 74 and pressed to the inner side of a Moebius ring filter 62 rotating synchronously with the disk 54 and dehydrated from the surface of the ring filter 62 to reduce the volume to a substantial extent by installing the Moebius ring filter 62 in a boat-shaped case 36 of a centrifugal dehydrating device 30 for a disposer. As the Moebius ring filter 62 is turned inside out by a roller pin 44, the front surface and rear surface of the filter work alternately as a filter surface to prevent completely the clogging due to dehydrated wet reuse, and the wet refuse dehydrated by a release plate only is released and thrown away.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、ディスポーザ用遠心
脱水装置に関し、更に詳しくはディスポーザの破砕室内
に於て水と共に粉砕されて排出される生ごみの廃棄物を
メービウスの輪状フィルタを介して脱水し、案内軸によ
り反転されるので、その表裏が交互にフィルタとして作
用し、脱水された生ごみの目詰りを完全に防止し、該生
ごみを分離して容積を減らし、剥離板により該脱水生ご
みを容易且つ効率的に取出す事を可能とする家庭用、業
務用のみならず船舶、艦艇等にも適するディスポーザ用
遠心脱水装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a centrifugal dewatering device for a disposer, and more particularly to dewatering food waste crushed together with water in a crushing chamber of a disposer through a Mobius ring filter. However, since it is reversed by the guide shaft, its front and back sides alternately act as filters, completely prevent clogging of dehydrated food waste, reduce the volume by separating the food waste, and use the peeling plate to remove the water. The present invention relates to a centrifugal dehydrator for a disposer, which is capable of easily and efficiently taking out garbage, and which is suitable not only for households and businesses but also for ships and ships.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】公海を走行する船舶、鑑艇等は、１９７
３年の海洋汚染防止条約（マーポル条約）を受けて制定
された１９７８年の付属議定書により、それらの厨房か
ら排出される生ごみ、廃棄物等をそのまま海洋に投棄す
る事が禁止され、これら生ごみ、廃棄物等を所要の大き
さに破砕し、陸地から１２海里以上の沖合で投棄しなけ
ればならない。又米国に於ては、台所から廃棄される生
ごみ等をシンクの下部に設けた小型ディスポーザにより
破砕して廃棄したり、又は下水にそのまま廃棄処分して
いる。2. Description of the Related Art Ships, boats, etc. running on the high sea are 197
Under the 1978 annexed protocol, which was established in response to the Marine Pollution Control Treaty (Marpol Convention), it is prohibited to dump raw garbage, waste, etc. discharged from those kitchens into the ocean as they are. Garbage, waste, etc. must be crushed to the required size and dumped offshore 12 miles or more offshore. Further, in the United States, kitchen garbage discarded from the kitchen is crushed by a small disposer provided at the bottom of the sink and disposed of, or disposed of as it is in sewage.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】我国に於ては、家庭用
又は業務用小型ディスポーザにより生ごみを破砕して下
水に水と共に廃棄すると、下水管の内壁に付着したり、
下水処理場にも悪影響を与えるので、多くの自治体は、
業務用、家庭用小型ディスポーザの設置、使用を禁止し
ている状況である。In Japan, when garbage is crushed by a small household or commercial disposer and discarded into sewage along with water, the garbage may adhere to the inner wall of the sewer pipe,
Many municipalities have a negative impact on sewage treatment plants.
It is a situation where the installation and use of small commercial and household disposers are prohibited.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決しようとする手段】この発明は、前述の家
庭用、業務用又は船舶、艦艇等にも適する小型ディスポ
ーザに於ける前述の欠陥を除去するもので、その要旨
は、ディスポーザの破砕室下部よりやや大径の円筒部及
び該円筒部の円弧に一体に設けられ、水平に延長し、底
蓋を有し、頭部を切断したほぼ２等辺３角形ローラ・ハ
ウジングとを有し、上部にホッパ及びフィルタ・ガイド
とを設け、且つブラケット・プレート上に固着された脱
水装置ハウジングと；中心に回転駆動軸貫通孔を形成し
た円形水平部、該円形水平部周囲から円周に向かって下
方に傾斜し、該傾斜面に所要幅と長さとを有する複数の
スリットを一定間隔で形成し、該傾斜面の垂直周囲縁に
一定間隔で複数個の小透孔を穿設し、該垂直周囲縁の内
側に夫々突起を有するボルトを設け、該ボルト突起を該
小透孔に嵌合して該垂直周囲縁の外側に突設させ、該中
心嵌合孔に嵌合された回転駆動軸により該脱水装置ハウ
ジングの該円筒部内でその内周囲に一定の間隙を形成し
ながら該ホッパ中心の下部に設けられたベアリングを介
して回転自在に設けられた回転円盤と；長手方向両側端
近くに該回転円盤の該ボルト突起を夫々嵌合するパーフ
ォレーションを穿設し、一方を該回転円盤の外周囲に懸
架され、他方を該頭部を切断したほぼ２等辺３角形延長
部に穿設された透孔内にローラ・ピンを介して設けら
れ、且つ該ローラ・ピンで反転する様に懸架され、該回
転円盤の回転により該ボルト突起を該パーフォレーショ
ン夫々嵌合して回転且つ反転されるメービウスの輪状フ
ィルタと；該頭部を切断したほぼ２等辺３角形部の延長
部に設けられた該メービウスの輪状フィルタのテンショ
ン調節用アジャスタと；該回転円盤の該傾斜面に部分的
に突出し、遠心力で脱水された生ごみを剥離し、且つ該
生ごみを内側に導くガイド・プレートと；該頭部を切断
したほぼ２等辺３角形延長部内下部に設けられた生ごみ
投下排出孔と、該ほぼ２等辺３角形延長部内下部に設け
られた生ごみ投下排出管とから成るディスポーザ用遠心
脱水装置及びディスポーザ用遠心脱水装置のメービウス
の輪状フィルタのテンション調節用アジャスタである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to eliminate the above-mentioned defects in a small-sized disposer suitable for domestic use, business use, ships, ships, etc., and its gist is the crushing chamber of the disposer. A cylindrical portion having a diameter slightly larger than that of the lower portion and an integrally formed arc of the cylindrical portion, extending horizontally, having a bottom cover, and having a substantially isosceles triangular roller housing with a head cut, and an upper portion A dehydrator housing fixedly mounted on a bracket plate and provided with a hopper and a filter guide on the circular plate; a circular horizontal part having a rotary drive shaft through hole formed at the center, and downward from the circumference of the circular horizontal part toward the circumference. A plurality of slits having a required width and a predetermined length are formed on the inclined surface at regular intervals, and a plurality of small through holes are formed at regular intervals on the vertical peripheral edge of the inclined surface. Each has a protrusion inside In the cylindrical portion of the dehydrator housing, a bolt is provided, the bolt projection is fitted in the small through hole to be projected outside the vertical peripheral edge, and the rotary drive shaft fitted in the central fitting hole A rotary disk rotatably provided through a bearing provided in the lower part of the center of the hopper while forming a constant gap around the inner circumference thereof; and the bolt protrusions of the rotary disk near both ends in the longitudinal direction, respectively. A perforation to be fitted is bored, one is suspended around the outer circumference of the rotating disk, and the other is pierced by a roller pin in a through hole bored in an approximately isosceles triangular extension with the head cut. And a Mobius ring-shaped filter, which is provided in a suspended manner so as to be inverted by the roller pin, and which is rotated and inverted by the rotation of the rotating disk by fitting the bolt protrusions to the perforations, respectively; Almost equal side A tension adjusting adjuster for the Mobius ring filter provided in the extension of the prism; a part of the rotary disk protruding to the inclined surface of the rotary disc to remove the dehydrated garbage, and the garbage A guide plate that guides the inside of the container; a garbage dumping discharge hole provided in the lower part of the isosceles triangle extension that cuts the head, and a garbage disposal provided in the lower part of the isosceles triangle extension 1 is a centrifugal dehydrator for a disposer comprising a discharge pipe and an adjuster for adjusting the tension of a Mobius ring filter of the centrifugal dehydrator for a disposer.

【０００５】[0005]

【実施例】請求項１記載のディスポーザ用遠心脱水装置
を添付図面に示す実施例について説明する。図１〜１４
に於て、ディスポーザ本体１０は、ホッパ部１２、破砕
室２０、この発明の要旨である遠心脱水装置３０及び駆
動部９０とから成る。該ホッパ部１２は、ホッパ胴１２
ｂの上部に被処理物である生ごみを投入するホッパ１２
ａを有し、該ホッパ胴１２ｂの側面上方に給水口ソケッ
ト１２ｃを形成し、該給水口ソケット１２ｃ内に給水パ
イプ１２ｄを貫通し、該給水パイプ１２ｄ内にノズル給
水１２ｅを設け、該ホッパ胴１２ｂ内に給水可能とす
る。尚該ホッパ１２ａと該ホッパ胴１２ｂとの連結部に
仕切り膜パッキング１４を設け、該ホッパ胴１２ｂと後
述の破砕室２０との連結部間にガスケット１６を挟むよ
うに設ける。EXAMPLE An example of the centrifugal dehydrator for a disposer according to claim 1 shown in the accompanying drawings will be described. 1 to 14
In the above, the disposer main body 10 comprises a hopper portion 12, a crushing chamber 20, a centrifugal dehydrator 30 and a drive portion 90 which are the gist of the present invention. The hopper unit 12 is a hopper body 12
Hopper 12 for throwing food waste to be processed on the upper part of b
a, a water supply socket 12c is formed above the side surface of the hopper cylinder 12b, a water supply pipe 12d is penetrated into the water supply socket 12c, and a nozzle water supply 12e is provided in the water supply pipe 12d. Water can be supplied into 12b. A partition film packing 14 is provided at a connecting portion between the hopper 12a and the hopper cylinder 12b, and a gasket 16 is provided so as to be sandwiched between a connecting portion between the hopper cylinder 12b and a crushing chamber 20 described later.

【０００６】該ホッパ胴１２ｂの下部に一体に設けられ
る破砕室２０は、円筒形ケーシング（破砕室）２０ａの
内周囲壁に所定間隔で固定刃２２を設け、中心のボス２
４から等角度で放射状に延長する回転刃２６ａを有する
ブレード２６を回転自在に設け、該ブレード２６の下側
に所定間隔で多数の孔２８ａを穿設した円盤形スクリー
ン２８を設け、該中心ボス２４に上端を固定した垂直駆
動軸７４をボール・ベアリング７４ａ、０リング７４
ｂ、オイル・シール７４ｃを介して該円盤形スクリーン
２８の中心に形成した孔２８ｂを貫通して下方に延長
し、更に該遠心脱水装置３０の下部に設けた該駆動部９
０のモータ（図示せず）に連結し、該モータにキャブタ
イア・コード９２を接続する。The crushing chamber 20 provided integrally with the lower part of the hopper cylinder 12b is provided with fixed blades 22 at predetermined intervals on the inner peripheral wall of a cylindrical casing (crushing chamber) 20a, and the boss 2 at the center is provided.
4, a blade 26 having a rotary blade 26a extending radially at an equal angle is rotatably provided, and a disk-shaped screen 28 having a large number of holes 28a at predetermined intervals is provided below the blade 26, and the central boss is provided. The vertical drive shaft 74 with the upper end fixed to 24 is a ball bearing 74a, an O-ring 74
b, through a hole 28b formed at the center of the disk-shaped screen 28 through an oil seal 74c, and extends downward, and further, the drive unit 9 provided under the centrifugal dehydrator 30.
No. 0 motor (not shown) to which a cabtire cord 92 is attached.

【０００７】図５に於て、該破砕室２０の下部に設けら
れる該遠心脱水装置３０は、該ディスポーザ１０の該破
砕室２０よりやや大径の円筒形脱水装置ハウジング３６
をブラケット・プレート３４上に設け、該円筒形脱水装
置ハウジング３６には図３、４に示す様な頭部３８ａを
切断したほぼ２等辺３角形ローラ・ハウジング３８とを
一体に設ける。該頭部３８ａを切断したほぼ２等辺３角
形部３８の延長部３８ｂ、３８ｂの両側長手方向に案内
スリーブ３８ｃ、３８ｃを形成する。In FIG. 5, the centrifugal dehydrator 30 provided in the lower portion of the crushing chamber 20 is a cylindrical dehydrator housing 36 having a diameter slightly larger than that of the crushing chamber 20 of the disposer 10.
Is provided on the bracket plate 34, and the cylindrical dehydrator housing 36 is integrally provided with a substantially isosceles triangular roller housing 38 having a head portion 38a as shown in FIGS. Guide sleeves 38c, 38c are formed on both sides of the extension portions 38b, 38b of the isosceles triangular portion 38 obtained by cutting the head portion 38a.

【０００８】請求項２記載のメービウスの輪状フィルタ
６２のテンション調節用アジャスタを説明する。該頭部
３８ａを切断したほぼ２等辺３角形部の延長部３８ｂ、
３８ 、４０ｂで該案内スリーブ３８ｃ、３８ｃの対応箇所に
貫通孔４０ｃ、４０ｃを穿設し、該頭部３８ａに対応す
る辺４０ａに複数の透孔（図示せず）に螺合ナット４０
ｄ、４０ｄとを一体に螺合し、該螺合ナット４０ｄ、４
０ｄ内に螺合ボルト４２、４２を螺合可能とする。A tension adjusting adjuster for the Mobius annular filter 62 according to claim 2 will be described. An extension part 38b of a substantially isosceles triangle part obtained by cutting the head part 38a,
38 , 40b, through holes 40c, 40c are formed at corresponding positions of the guide sleeves 38c, 38c, and a nut 40 is screwed into a plurality of through holes (not shown) at a side 40a corresponding to the head portion 38a.
d and 40d are integrally screwed together, and the screw nuts 40d, 4d
The screwing bolts 42, 42 can be screwed into 0d.

【０００９】 、該延長部３８ｂ、３８ｂにローラ・ピン４４を合わ
せ、該貫通孔４０ｃ、案内スリーブ３８ｃ、３８ｃ並び
に貫通孔４０ｃにスピンドル４４ａを貫通し、該スピン
ドル４４ａの両端の螺合溝４４ｂ、４４ｂにナット４４
ｃ、４４ｃを螺合し ｄに該ピンドル４２、４２を螺合して該メービウスの輪
状フィルタ６２のテンション調節自在して常時該輪状フ
ィルタ６２を引張る構成とする。該ほぼ２等辺３角形部
３８の下部にその形状に対応する形状を有する底蓋４８
を一体に設ける。[0009] Aligning the roller pin 44 with the extension portions 38b, 38b, penetrating the spindle 44a through the through hole 40c, the guide sleeves 38c, 38c and the through hole 40c, and inserting the nuts into the screw grooves 44b, 44b at both ends of the spindle 44a. 44
c and 44c are screwed together The pindles 42, 42 are screwed into d to adjust the tension of the Mobius ring filter 62 so that the ring filter 62 is always pulled. A bottom cover 48 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower portion of the substantially isosceles triangular portion 38.
Are provided integrally.

【００１０】該円筒形脱水装置ハウジング３６の上部
に、中心に後述の垂直回転軸７４の上端の貫通孔６０ａ
を形成し、周囲縁近くに生ごみと水との投下排出孔６０
ｂを形成したホッパ６０を設ける。A through hole 60a is formed in the upper portion of the cylindrical dewatering device housing 36 at the upper end of a vertical rotating shaft 74, which will be described later.
And a dumping and discharging hole 60 for food waste and water near the peripheral edge.
A hopper 60 having b is provided.

【００１１】図８、９に於て、該円筒形脱水装置ハウジ
ング３６の内側上部にフィルタ・ガイド５０を設け、該
フィルタ・ガイド５０の下部にローラ・ベアリング５２
を設け、該ローラ・ベアリング５２の下部にスペーサ５
２ａを介して該回転円盤５４を該円筒形脱水装置ハウジ
ング３６内でそれに一定の間隙を形成しながら回転自在
に設ける。該回転円盤５４は、その中心平面部５４ａか
ら円周に向かって下方に傾斜する傾斜面５４ｄに、一定
間隔で所要幅と長さとを有する複数のスリット５４ｅを
形成し、下部周囲に所要高さの垂直突縁５４ｆを形成
し、該垂直突縁５４ｄに水平に一定間隔で後述の複数の
ボルト嵌合孔５４ｇにボルト５４ｈを嵌合し、該ボルト
の先端を部分的に該嵌合孔５４ｈから表側に突出させ
る。In FIGS. 8 and 9, a filter guide 50 is provided on the upper inside of the cylindrical dehydrator housing 36, and a roller bearing 52 is provided on the lower part of the filter guide 50.
And a spacer 5 is provided below the roller bearing 52.
The rotary disk 54 is rotatably provided in the cylindrical dehydrator housing 36 via 2a while forming a certain gap therebetween. The rotating disk 54 has a plurality of slits 54e having a required width and length at regular intervals on an inclined surface 54d inclined downward from the central plane portion 54a toward the circumference, and has a required height around the lower portion. Vertical protrusions 54f are formed, and bolts 54h are fitted horizontally to the vertical protrusions 54d at regular intervals with a plurality of bolt fitting holes 54g described later, and the tips of the bolts are partially fitted in the fitting holes 54h. To the front side.

【００１２】更に該回転円盤５４の該中心平面部５４ａ
の中心に後述の垂直回転軸７４に固着した円盤ブラケッ
ト７６及びその周囲の突起７６ａ、７６ａを嵌合する円
形透 ４ｃを形成し、該円形透孔５４ｂから偏心位置、即ち下
部ホッパ５８の外周囲縁近くに生ごみ投下排出孔６６を
形成し、該投下排出孔６６に投下排出管６６ａを接続す
る。該垂直回転軸７４の中心側面で該回転円盤５４の該
中心平面部５４ａの固定箇所に水平にピン嵌合孔（図示
せず）を穿設し、該円盤ブラケット７６の対応箇所に穿
設した嵌合孔７６ｂにピン７６ｃを嵌合して該垂直回転
軸７４に該円盤ブラケット７６を固定する。従って該中
心平面部５４ａの該円形透孔５４ｂに該円盤ブラケット
７６を嵌合すれば、前者が後者に一体に固定され、該垂
直回転軸７４の回転により該回転円盤５４も共に回転さ
れる。Further, the central plane portion 54a of the rotating disk 54
A circular bracket that fits a disc bracket 76 fixed to a vertical rotation shaft 74, which will be described later, and projections 76a, 76a around the disc bracket at the center of 4c is formed, a garbage dumping discharge hole 66 is formed at an eccentric position from the circular through hole 54b, that is, near the outer peripheral edge of the lower hopper 58, and the dumping discharge pipe 66a is connected to the dumping discharge hole 66. A pin fitting hole (not shown) is horizontally drilled at a fixed position of the central plane portion 54a of the rotary disk 54 on the central side surface of the vertical rotary shaft 74, and is drilled at a corresponding position of the disk bracket 76. A pin 76c is fitted in the fitting hole 76b to fix the disc bracket 76 to the vertical rotation shaft 74. Therefore, if the disc bracket 76 is fitted in the circular through hole 54b of the central plane portion 54a, the former is integrally fixed to the latter, and the rotary disc 54 is also rotated together with the rotation of the vertical rotary shaft 74.

【００１３】該船形ケーシング３６内に設けられるメー
ビウスの輪状フィルタ６２は、長手方向両側端近くに該
回転円盤５４の該ボルト突起５４ｈを夫々嵌合するパー
フォレーション６２ａ、６２ａ・・・を夫々平行に穿設
し、その一方を該回転円盤５４の外周囲に懸架し、他方
を該ほぼ２等辺３角形延長部３８ａに穿設された透孔４
０ｃ内に設けられ、且つ該ほぼ２等辺３角形部３６の鋭
角部３６ａでローラ・ピン４４に反転する様に懸架され
る。従って該垂直駆動軸７４により該回転円盤５４と同
期して回転される。The Mobius ring-shaped filter 62 provided in the boat-shaped casing 36 has perforations 62a, 62a ... Which fit the bolt protrusions 54h of the rotary disk 54 in parallel with each other near both ends in the longitudinal direction. And one of them is suspended around the outer periphery of the rotating disk 54, and the other is suspended in the substantially isosceles triangular extension 38a.
0c and is suspended from the roller pin 44 at an acute angle portion 36a of the substantially isosceles triangular portion 36 so as to be inverted. Therefore, the vertical drive shaft 74 rotates in synchronization with the rotary disk 54.

【００１４】図３、４に於て、該円筒部ハウジング３６
内で該回転円盤５４を部分的に覆い、且つ該回転円盤５
４から外れた位置に粉砕された生ごみ投下排出孔６６を
跨ぐ様に仕切板６４を設ける。図８、９に示す通り、該
仕切板６４の上部、且つ該回転円盤５４の該傾斜面５４
ｄに対応する傾斜面７０ａ及びスリット７０ｂとを有す
る粉砕生ごみの剥離板７０を設ける。In FIGS. 3 and 4, the cylindrical housing 36 is shown.
And partially covers the rotary disk 54, and the rotary disk 5
A partition plate 64 is provided so as to straddle the crushed food waste drop-out hole 66 at a position deviated from 4. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper portion of the partition plate 64 and the inclined surface 54 of the rotating disk 54.
A peeling plate 70 for crushed food waste having an inclined surface 70a corresponding to d and a slit 70b is provided.

【００１５】[0015]

【発明の作用】被処理物である生ごみを投入する該ホッ
パ１２ａ内に投人し、該ホッパ胴１２ｂ内に該給水口ソ
ケット１２ｃから給水しながら、該ディスポーザ１０の
該破砕室２０に導かれた該生ごみは、該駆動部９０に連
結された該垂直駆動軸７４により該回転円盤５４と同期
して駆動される該破砕室２０に於て破砕され、水と破
砕、脱水された該生ごみは該ホッパー６０の該投入孔６
０ｂから下部の該ホッパー６０に落下し、脱水、圧縮さ
れた生ごみは左側の該生ごみ投下排出孔６６を経て該排
出管６６ａから排出され、他方水は右側の排水管６８か
ら外側に導かれる。又該メービウスの輪状フィルタ６２
のテンション調節用アジャスタの操作は、該ナット４４
ｃ、４４ｃを僅かに緩め、該ピンドル４２、４２を所要
方向に回転してそのテンションを調節後再び該ナット４
４ｃ、４４ｃを締めるものとする。According to the present invention, the waste is thrown into the hopper 12a for throwing food waste into the hopper body 12b and the water is supplied from the water inlet socket 12c to the crushing chamber 20 of the disposer 10. The crushed food waste is crushed in the crushing chamber 20 driven by the vertical drive shaft 74 connected to the drive unit 90 in synchronization with the rotary disk 54, crushed with water, and dehydrated. Garbage is the input hole 6 of the hopper 60.
0b from the lower hopper 60, dehydrated and compressed, the raw garbage is discharged from the discharge pipe 66a through the left garbage dropping hole 66, while the water is guided from the right drain pipe 68 to the outside. Get burned. The Mobius ring filter 62
To adjust the tension adjuster of the
c and 44c are slightly loosened, the pindles 42 and 42 are rotated in the required directions to adjust the tension, and then the nut 4
4c and 44c are tightened.

【００１６】[0016]

【発明の効果】前述の通り、この発明に係るディスポー
ザ用遠心脱水装置３０によれば、船形ケーシング３６内
にメービウスの輪状フィルタ６２を設けたので、該破砕
室２０内で破砕された生ごみと水は、該垂直駆動軸７４
により回転する該回転円盤５４の該スリット５４ｅから
下方に導かれると同時に、同期して回転する該メービウ
スの輪状フィルタ６２の内側に押圧され、該輪状フィル
タ６２の面からも脱水されて容積を相当減らせる。そし
て該メービウスの輪状フィルタ６２が該ローラ・ピン４
４により反転されるので、その表裏が交互にフィルタと
して作用し、脱水された生ごみの目詰りを完全に防止
し、且つ該剥離板７０により脱水された生ごみだけが効
果的に剥離されて廃棄される。As described above, according to the centrifugal dehydrator 30 for a disposer according to the present invention, since the Mobius ring filter 62 is provided in the boat-shaped casing 36, it is possible to dispose of garbage that is crushed in the crushing chamber 20. Water is the vertical drive shaft 74
Is guided downward from the slit 54e of the rotating disk 54 that is rotated by the rotary disk 54, and at the same time, is pressed inside the Mobius ring filter 62 that rotates in synchronization, and is also dehydrated from the surface of the ring filter 62 to have a corresponding volume. Can be reduced. The Mobius ring filter 62 is attached to the roller pin 4.
Since it is reversed by 4, the front and back sides alternately act as a filter, completely prevent clogging of dehydrated food waste, and effectively remove only the dehydrated food waste by the peeling plate 70. Be discarded.

【００１７】従って該剥離板７０は、そのスリット７０
ｂが該仕切板６４の上部に嵌合し、該剥離板７０の底辺
７０ａが該回転円盤５４の該傾斜面５４ｄに近接する傾
斜面７０ｂとして脱水された生ごみを剥離し、且つ該メ
ービウスの輪状フィルタ６２の内面でも該生ごみの剥離
が可能となる。Therefore, the peeling plate 70 has the slit 70.
b is fitted on the upper part of the partition plate 64, the bottom side 70a of the peeling plate 70 peels off the dehydrated food waste as an inclined surface 70b close to the inclined surface 54d of the rotating disk 54, and The food waste can also be peeled off on the inner surface of the ring-shaped filter 62.

【００１８】前述の通り該メービウスの輪状フィルタ６
２が該回転円盤５４と同期して回転するので、該円筒部
３６の周囲壁３６ａとの間隙から脱水された水が落下
し、排水管６８を介して外側に導かれ、該投下排出孔６
６を介して外側に脱水された生ごみだけが廃棄される。
従ってこの発明に係るディスポーザ用遠心脱水装置３０
は極めてコンパクトに製造可能で、操作が容易で安全性
に優れ、効率的に生ごみを処理可能となる。As described above, the Mobius ring filter 6 is used.
Since 2 rotates in synchronization with the rotary disk 54, the dehydrated water drops from the gap between the cylindrical portion 36 and the peripheral wall 36a, is guided to the outside through the drain pipe 68, and the drop discharge hole 6
Only the garbage that has been dehydrated to the outside via 6 is discarded.
Therefore, the centrifugal dehydrator 30 for a disposer according to the present invention
Is extremely compact, easy to operate, safe, and can handle food waste efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】この発明に係る遠心脱水装置を内蔵するディス
ポーザの正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a disposer including a centrifugal dehydrator according to the present invention.

【図２】図１の１１−１１線右半分要部及び脱水装置の
一部省略断面略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view with a part of the right half of the line 11-11 and the dehydrator shown in FIG. 1 omitted.

【図３】図１の１１１−１１１線一部透視縦断面略図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view taken along the line 111-111 of FIG.

【図４】図３の１Ｖ−１Ｖ線拡大横断面略図である。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 1V-1V in FIG.

【図５】図２に於ける破砕装置の固定刃と回転刃を示す
Ｖ−Ｖ線拡大横断面略図である。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VV showing a fixed blade and a rotary blade of the crushing device in FIG.

【図６】図３に於ける遠心脱水装置の一部拡大断面平面
略図である。6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic plan view of the centrifugal dehydrator in FIG.

【図７】図６に於ける遠心脱水装置の一部拡大断面縦断
面略図である。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged vertical cross-sectional schematic view of the centrifugal dehydrator in FIG.

【図８】遠心脱水装置の回転円盤とフィルタ・ガイドと
を示す拡大正面略図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic front view showing a rotating disk and a filter guide of the centrifugal dehydrator.

【図９】図８を下から見た特にローラ・ベアリング、回
転円盤、円盤ブラケットの分解斜視図で、これに垂直駆
動軸を加えたものである。FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the roller bearing, the rotating disk, and the disk bracket as viewed from the bottom of FIG. 8, in which a vertical drive shaft is added.

【図１０】図８の回転円盤のＸ−Ｘ線部分拡大断面図で
ある。10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the rotary disc of FIG. 8 taken along line XX.

【図１１】図１０のボルトの拡大斜視図である。11 is an enlarged perspective view of the bolt of FIG.

【図１２】図２のホッパの拡大平面図である。FIG. 12 is an enlarged plan view of the hopper of FIG.

【図１３】図１２のＸ１１１−Ｘ１１１線断面略図であ
る。13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X111-X111 of FIG.

【図１４】遠心脱水装置に於けるメービウスの輪状フィ
ルタのテンション調節用アジャスタてを下から見た部分
分解斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a partially exploded perspective view of the tension adjusting adjuster of the Mobius ring filter in the centrifugal dehydrator as seen from below.

【図１５】メービウスの輪状フィルタの一部切欠拡大平
面図である。FIG. 15 is a partially cutaway enlarged plan view of the Mobius ring filter.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１０・・・ディスポーザ； １２・・・ホッパ部； ２０・・・破砕室； ３０・・・遠心脱水装置； ３４・・・ブラケット・プレート； ３６・・・円筒形脱水装置ハウジング； ３８・・・頭部を切断したほぼ２等辺３角形ローラ・ハ
ウジング； ４４・・・ローラ・ピン； ５４・・・回転円盤； ６０・・・ホッパ； ６２・・・メービウスの輪状フィルタ； ６６・・・投下排出孔； ６６ａ・・・投下排出管； ６８・・・排水管； ７０・・・剥離板； ９０・・・駆動部。10 ... Disposer; 12 ... Hopper part; 20 ... Crushing chamber; 30 ... Centrifugal dewatering device; 34 ... Bracket plate; 36 ... Cylindrical dewatering device housing; 38 ... Approximately isosceles triangular roller housing with the head cut; 44 ... Roller pin; 54 ... Rotating disk; 60 ... Hopper; 62 ... Mobius ring filter; 66 ... Drop ejection Holes; 66a ... Dropping and discharging pipes; 68 ... Drainage pipes; 70 ... Separation plate; 90 ... Driving unit.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 所要ディスポーザの粉砕室の下部に設け
られる遠心脱水装置に於て；該ディスポーザの破砕室下
部よりやや大径の円筒部及び該円筒部の円弧に一体に設
けられ、水平に延長し、底蓋を有し、頭部を切断したほ
ぼ２等辺３角形ローラ・ハウジングとを有し、中心に貫
通孔と周囲近くに生ゴミ排出孔とを有するホッパ及びフ
ィルタ・ガイドとを設け、且つブラケット・プレート上
に固着された脱水装置ハウジングと；中心に回転駆動軸
貫通孔を形成した円形水平部、該円形水平部周囲から円
周に向かって下方に傾斜し、該傾斜面に所要幅と長さと
を有する複数のスリットを一定間隔で形成し、該傾斜面
の垂直周囲縁に一定間隔で複数個の小透孔を穿設し、該
垂直周囲縁の内側に夫々突起を有するボルトを設け、該
ボルト突起を該小透孔に嵌合して該垂直周囲縁の外側に
突設させ、該中心嵌合孔に嵌合された回転駆動軸により
該脱水装置ハウジングの該円筒部内でその内周囲に一定
の間隙を形成しながら該ホッパ中心の下部に設けられた
ベアリングを介して回転自在に設けられた回転円盤と；
長手方向両側端近くに該回転円盤の該ボルト突起を夫々
嵌合するパーフォレーションを穿設し、一方を該回転円
盤の外周囲に懸架され、他方を該頭部を切断したほぼ２
等辺３角形延長部に穿設された透孔内にローラ・ピンを
介して設けられ、且つ該ローラ・ピンで反転する様に懸
架され、該回転円盤の回転により該ボルト突起を該パー
フォレーション夫々嵌合して回転且つ反転されるメービ
ウスの輪状フィルタと；該回転円盤の該傾斜面に部分的
に突出し、遠心力で脱水された生ごみを剥離し、且つ該
生ごみを内側に導くガイド・プレートと；該頭部を切断
したほぼ２等辺３角形延長部内下部に設けられた生ごみ
投下排出管と；から成るディスポーザ用遠心脱水装置。1. A centrifugal dehydrator provided in a lower portion of a crushing chamber of a required disposer; provided integrally with a cylindrical portion having a diameter slightly larger than the lower portion of the crushing chamber of the disposer and an arc of the cylindrical portion, and extending horizontally. A bottom cover, an isosceles triangular roller housing with a cut head, and a hopper and a filter guide having a through hole at the center and a garbage discharge hole near the periphery, And a dehydrator housing fixed on the bracket plate; a circular horizontal portion having a rotation drive shaft through hole formed in the center, inclined downward from the circumference of the circular horizontal portion toward the circumference, and having a required width on the inclined surface. And a plurality of slits each having a length are formed at regular intervals, a plurality of small through holes are formed at regular intervals in the vertical peripheral edge of the inclined surface, and bolts each having a protrusion inside the vertical peripheral edge are formed. The bolt protrusion and the small transparent It is fitted in a hole and protrudes outside the vertical peripheral edge, and a rotary drive shaft fitted in the center fitting hole forms a constant gap in the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion of the dehydrator housing. While a rotating disk provided rotatably through a bearing provided in the lower part of the center of the hopper;
Perforations are formed near both ends in the longitudinal direction, into which the bolt protrusions of the rotary disk are fitted, respectively, and one is suspended around the outer circumference of the rotary disk and the other is cut off from the head to form approximately two.
It is provided through a roller pin in a through hole formed in the equilateral triangular extension, and is suspended so as to be inverted by the roller pin, and the perforation of the bolt is fitted to each of the bolt protrusions by the rotation of the rotating disk. Mobius ring-shaped filter that is rotated and inverted together; a guide plate that partially projects on the inclined surface of the rotating disk and removes dewatered garbage by centrifugal force and guides the garbage inward A centrifugal dewatering device for a disposer, which comprises: a food waste dropping and discharging pipe provided in the lower portion of an approximately isosceles triangular extension portion with the head cut. 【請求項２】 該頭部を切断したほぼ２等辺３角形部の
延長部両側長手方向に形成された案内スリーブと、該案
内スリーブの対応箇所に穿設した貫通孔を有し 通されたスピンドルを介して設けられたローラ・ピン
と、該スピンドルの両端に トに螺合され、該頭部に先端を圧接させて該メービウス
の輪状フィルタを常時引っ張る構成として成るディスポ
ーザ用遠心脱水装置のメービウスの輪状フィルタのテン
ション調節用アジャスタ。2. A guide sleeve formed in the longitudinal direction on both sides of an extension of a substantially isosceles triangular portion obtained by cutting the head, and a through hole formed at a corresponding position of the guide sleeve. Roller pin provided through the threaded spindle and both ends of the spindle A tension adjuster for adjusting the tension of a Mobius ring filter of a centrifugal dehydrator for a disposer, which is configured to be screwed to a head and press the tip of the head to press the Mobius ring filter at all times.