JPH0823059B2 - Tool for hot and hot forging - Google Patents

Tool for hot and hot forging

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Publication number
JPH0823059B2
JPH0823059B2 JP11443886A JP11443886A JPH0823059B2 JP H0823059 B2 JPH0823059 B2 JP H0823059B2 JP 11443886 A JP11443886 A JP 11443886A JP 11443886 A JP11443886 A JP 11443886A JP H0823059 B2 JPH0823059 B2 JP H0823059B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot
tool
cemented carbide
phase
forging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11443886A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62270246A (en
Inventor
松夫 樋口
恭寛 斉藤
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP11443886A priority Critical patent/JPH0823059B2/en
Publication of JPS62270246A publication Critical patent/JPS62270246A/en
Publication of JPH0823059B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0823059B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、高性能、高寿命の超硬合金を用いた温、熱
間鍛造用工具に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hot and hot forging tool using a high-performance and long-life cemented carbide.

(従来技術) 従来、温、熱間鍛造用工具であるダイやパンチは、ハ
イスやダイス鋼(SKD61)が主として使われていた。こ
れら型材は表面に熱亀裂が発生しやすく、耐磨耗性も低
いため、寿命が短く、製品の寸法精度が悪いのが現状で
あつた。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, high-speed steel and die steel (SKD61) have been mainly used for dies and punches which are tools for hot and hot forging. At present, these molds have short lifespans and poor dimensional accuracy of products because they are prone to thermal cracks on the surface and have low abrasion resistance.

したがつて、温、熱間鍛造後の部品は切削加工や研削
加工が必要とされてきた。最近の動向として、温間鍛
造、熱間鍛造による精密鍛造、密閉鍛造を行ない、後加
工を省略する方向への開発が進められている。
Therefore, after hot and hot forging, parts have been required to be cut and ground. As a recent trend, development has been carried out in the direction of omitting post-processing by performing warm forging, precision forging by hot forging, and closed forging.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) これには、高性能鍛造用工具が必要とされる。従来か
ら用いられている熱間ダイス鋼では肌荒れ、変形、熱亀
裂発生が著しく、また鋼の熱膨張が大きいため高精度を
出すことは出来ない。高温での硬度の高いSKH−51でも
熱膨張熱亀裂、クラツク発生の問題があり高寿命は得ら
れない。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) This requires a high-performance forging tool. With the hot die steel used conventionally, roughening, deformation, and heat cracking are remarkable, and high thermal expansion of the steel makes it impossible to obtain high precision. Even SKH-51, which has a high hardness at high temperature, has a problem of thermal expansion thermal cracking and cracking, and cannot have a long life.

高温での熱膨張係数が鋼の1/2である超硬合金はこれ
ら問題に対して望ましい材質である。しかしながら、現
在市場で用いられている超硬合金は、たとえばWC−18%
CoやWC−10%Co−10%Ni−2%Crなど種々の合金がある
ものの、温、熱間鍛造用の超硬合金として必要な高温靭
性、耐熱衝撃性、強度などの特性のいずれも低くく、厳
しい使用条件下での使用に耐えない。
Cemented carbide, whose coefficient of thermal expansion at high temperature is 1/2 that of steel, is a desirable material for these problems. However, the cemented carbide currently used in the market is, for example, WC-18%.
Although there are various alloys such as Co and WC-10% Co-10% Ni-2% Cr, all of the characteristics such as high temperature toughness, thermal shock resistance and strength required as a cemented carbide for hot and hot forging. It is low and cannot be used under severe conditions.

上記に鑑み本発明はこの様な問題点を解消するために
開発されたものである。即ち本発明は高温靭性が高く、
耐熱亀裂性、耐割損性に優れた温、熱間鍛造用工具を開
発したものである。
In view of the above, the present invention was developed to solve such problems. That is, the present invention has high high temperature toughness,
This is a tool for hot and hot forging that has excellent heat crack resistance and fracture resistance.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明の要旨は、工具あるいはその先端部材として、
硬質相と結合金属相からなる超硬合金において、硬質層
が炭化タングステン(WC)であり、結合金属相が鉄族金
属のCoおよびNiの2成分からなり、このNi/Coの比が0.0
2以上で0.25以下であり、結合金属量が11重量%以上19
重量%以下である事、更には炭化タングステンの粒径が
主として2〜20μmの範囲にあり、4μm以上の粒子が
60%以上合金断面の研磨面で観察される超硬合金を用い
ることを特徴とするものである。
(Means for Solving Problems) The gist of the present invention is to provide a tool or a tip member thereof,
In a cemented carbide consisting of a hard phase and a binder metal phase, the hard layer is tungsten carbide (WC), the binder metal phase consists of two components Co and Ni of the iron group metal, and the Ni / Co ratio is 0.0
2 or more and 0.25 or less, and the amount of bonded metal is 11% by weight or more and 19
% By weight, further, the particle size of tungsten carbide is mainly in the range of 2 to 20 μm, and particles of 4 μm or more
It is characterized by using a cemented carbide that is observed on the polished surface of the alloy cross section of 60% or more.

(作用) 上記により、合金を温、熱間鍛造用工具に適せしめ
た。
(Operation) As described above, the alloy was made suitable for a hot and hot forging tool.

なお前記炭化タングステンの粒径は合金断面の研磨面
で観察し規定しているが、これは下記理由による。
The grain size of the tungsten carbide is specified by observing it on the polished surface of the alloy cross section for the following reason.

配合されたWC粒子は一般にボールミル等の粉砕混合機
で粉砕され、又、焼結中にCo,Ni等の結合相に一部固溶
し、冷却時に析出する。従って超硬合金の最終性能を規
定する因子としては合金断面での粒径が適切である。
The blended WC particles are generally crushed by a crushing and mixing machine such as a ball mill, and are partially solid-dissolved in a binder phase such as Co and Ni during sintering and are precipitated during cooling. Therefore, the grain size in the alloy cross section is appropriate as a factor that determines the final performance of the cemented carbide.

又上記合金断面の研磨面を、1000程度の倍率で光学顕
微鏡を用いて5〜6視野観察する。次に個々のWC粒径を
測定し、WCの粒径分布を測定し前記5〜6視野の平均値
によって本願の効果を確認することができる。
The polished surface of the alloy cross section is observed with an optical microscope at a magnification of about 1000 for 5 to 6 fields of view. Next, the individual WC particle size is measured, the particle size distribution of WC is measured, and the effect of the present application can be confirmed by the average value of the 5 to 6 visual fields.

又、本願では合金断面の研磨面で観察してWCの粒径が
主として2μm〜20μmの範囲にあることが望ましい。
Further, in the present application, it is desirable that the grain size of WC is mainly in the range of 2 μm to 20 μm as observed on the polished surface of the alloy cross section.

ここでいう主としての意味は、2μm未満のものの混
入によって亀裂の進展がしやすくない程度であり、また
20μm以上のものの混入によってWC粒界の欠陥の発生確
率が高くない程度の量である。このような効果は、WCの
50%以上が2μm〜20μmの範囲にあれば本願の効果の
得ることができる。
The main meaning here is to the extent that cracks do not easily grow due to the inclusion of less than 2 μm, and
The amount is such that the occurrence probability of defects in the WC grain boundaries is not high due to the inclusion of particles of 20 μm or more. Such an effect of WC
If 50% or more is in the range of 2 μm to 20 μm, the effect of the present application can be obtained.

又前記4μm以上の粒子数が全体の60%以上含有する
超硬合金とは、全ての観察においてそのようになってい
る場合を意味する。
The above-mentioned cemented carbide containing 4% or more of particles in an amount of 60% or more of the total means a case where it is so in all observations.

以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。温間、熱間鍛造で
は、被加工物の温度が高く、また鍛造材料の変形による
発熱にて金型表面の温度が急上昇する。一方ワーク取り
出し後、潤滑剤、冷却水、冷却油等を金型表面に吹きつ
けるため急冷されるなどの熱衝撃により工具表面の損傷
が起こる。なおこゝでいう温間とは、約200〜800℃であ
り、熱間とは800〜1100℃の範囲を示すものである。
The present invention will be described in detail below. In warm and hot forging, the temperature of the work piece is high, and the temperature of the die surface rises sharply due to the heat generated by the deformation of the forging material. On the other hand, after the work is taken out, the lubricant, cooling water, cooling oil, etc. are sprayed on the mold surface, so that the tool surface is damaged due to thermal shock such as rapid cooling. The warm term here refers to about 200 to 800 ° C, and the hot term refers to the range of 800 to 1100 ° C.

本発明では、急激な熱サイクル、工具表面温度の上昇
による高温硬度の低下、鍛造時に必要な高温靭性、冷却
水による工具表面の腐食、被加工物による磨耗等の悪条
件下でも使用可能な超硬合金を見出しこれを工具とした
ものである。
In the present invention, a rapid thermal cycle, a decrease in high temperature hardness due to a rise in the tool surface temperature, a high temperature toughness necessary for forging, a corrosion of the tool surface by cooling water, wear by a work piece, etc. He found a hard alloy and used it as a tool.

例えば、熱間で使用される超硬合金として鋼線材圧延
に用いられる圧延ロールが知られているがこれは圧延時
は、均等荷重下で用いられ、本願の温、熱間鍛造工具の
ような強い衝撃が加わっていない事からも本願でいう使
用条件が、いかに厳しいかが推定できるわけである。
For example, a rolling roll used for rolling steel wire rods is known as a cemented carbide that is used hot, but this is used under uniform load during rolling, such as the hot and hot forging tools of the present application. From the fact that no strong impact is applied, it can be estimated how severe the usage conditions in the present application are.

本発明の要旨は温、熱間鍛造工具として必要かつ十分
なる合金組成および組織にある。
The gist of the present invention lies in the alloy composition and structure necessary and sufficient for a hot and hot forging tool.

超硬合金の靭性は結合金属相の量を増せば良くなる
が、19重量%を超えると、合金硬度が下がり鍛造金型と
しての条件を満足しない。また、11重量%未満では靭性
が不足し、耐衝撃性が不良となる。
The toughness of cemented carbide can be improved by increasing the amount of the binder metal phase, but if it exceeds 19% by weight, the hardness of the alloy decreases and the condition as a forging die is not satisfied. Further, if it is less than 11% by weight, the toughness is insufficient and the impact resistance becomes poor.

更にWC粒径が2μm未満のものが混入すると亀裂が進
展しやすくなり、20μmを越えるものが入ると亀裂の進
展は押さえられるものの、このWC粒界に欠陥の発生確率
が高くなり、2μm以上20μm以下がWC粒径としては適
当である。更にこれらWC粒径の範囲内でも4μm未満が
40%を越えると、合金全体としての靭性および亀裂進展
抵抗が下がるため、4μm以上のWC粒径が60%以上が耐
衝撃性には最適である。
Furthermore, if WC grain size less than 2 μm is mixed, cracks are likely to grow, and if grain size exceeds 20 μm, crack growth is suppressed, but the probability of occurrence of defects at this WC grain boundary is high, and it is more than 2 μm and 20 μm. The following are suitable WC grain sizes. Furthermore, within these WC particle size ranges, less than 4 μm
If it exceeds 40%, the toughness and crack growth resistance of the alloy as a whole will decrease, so a WC grain size of 4 μm or more of 60% or more is optimal for impact resistance.

温、熱間鍛造用工具としては高温での硬度、靭性が求
められる。このためには、結合金属としてCoおよびNiが
必要で、しかも の範囲が温、熱間鍛造工具で長寿命を示す。
Hardness and toughness at high temperatures are required for hot and hot forging tools. For this, Co and Ni are required as bond metals, and Indicates a long service life for hot and hot forging tools.

この理由としては、この比が0.02未満では高温での靭
性は高いものの硬度が低い事、逆に0.25を越える場合に
は高温における硬度は高くなるものの靭性が低下するた
め、熱間鍛造用工具の長寿命の効果を示す領域が、この
比0.02から0.25である。
The reason for this is that if this ratio is less than 0.02, the toughness at high temperature is high but the hardness is low, and if it exceeds 0.25, the hardness at high temperature increases but the toughness decreases, so that the forging tool The area showing the effect of long life is 0.02 to 0.25 of this ratio.

更に高温硬度、靭性の両者を効果的に上げるためには
Cr,Mo,Wのいずれかを結合金属相に対して0.05以上0.5重
量%未満添加する事が望ましい。0.05重量%未満では添
加効果が少なく、0.5重量%以上添加すると靭性が大き
く下がるため前記範囲が最適である。
To increase both high temperature hardness and toughness effectively,
It is desirable to add any one of Cr, Mo and W to the binder metal phase in an amount of 0.05 or more and less than 0.5% by weight. If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of addition is small, and if it is added in an amount of 0.5% by weight or more, the toughness is greatly reduced, so the above range is optimal.

なおWの結合相への移行は、炭化タングステンと添加
Wの両者から起こりうる。
The transfer of W to the binder phase can occur from both tungsten carbide and added W.

上記Crについては、超硬合金の耐酸化性を向上させる
効果がある。この理由は、Crが酸化されやすいので、Co
中のCrが酸化し、結合相の表面にCrの酸化物が形成され
る。しかもCrの酸化物の硬度が高いので、本願ような
温、熱間鍛造工具として使用した場合に、結合相部が優
先的に腐食されることを防ぐ。この結果、結合相部を起
点とする亀裂の発生を防止し、よって、焼結体自体の靭
性を向上する。
The above Cr has an effect of improving the oxidation resistance of the cemented carbide. The reason for this is that since Cr is easily oxidized, Co
Cr in the inside is oxidized, and an oxide of Cr is formed on the surface of the binder phase. Moreover, since the hardness of the oxide of Cr is high, the binder phase portion is prevented from being preferentially corroded when used as a hot and hot forging tool as in the present application. As a result, the occurrence of cracks starting from the binder phase portion is prevented, and thus the toughness of the sintered body itself is improved.

又上記Mo,Wは、Co,Ni結合相中に固溶する事により結
合相自信の硬度を上昇させる効果を有し、本効果は高温
でも持続するため添加する事が望ましい。
Further, Mo and W described above have the effect of increasing the hardness of the binder phase by forming a solid solution in the Co and Ni binder phases, and since this effect lasts even at high temperatures, it is desirable to add them.

そして本発明に於いては、前記特徴を有する超硬合金
(1)を例えば第1図に示す様にパンチ工具の一部とし
てワーク接触する部分に用いその他の部分に鋼(2)を
用いてこれら両者を電子ビーム溶接し工具とする。図中
(3)は電子ビーム溶接部、(5)はプレス設備にパン
チを固定する為のフランジ、(6)の中空部である(尚
第1図はあなあき円板状ワークの場合を例としたもので
(図示せず)、例えばワークの外側にダイ、ワークの内
側あな中に芯棒を位置させ、第1図のパンチを以て超硬
合金(1)でワークをたたく。この際心棒はパンチの中
空部(6)を通る)。
In the present invention, the cemented carbide (1) having the above characteristics is used, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 as a part of a punch tool for a part in contact with a workpiece and steel (2) for the other part. Both of these are electron beam welded to form a tool. In the figure, (3) is an electron beam welded portion, (5) is a flange for fixing the punch to the press equipment, and (6) is a hollow portion (note that FIG. 1 is an example of a circular disc-shaped workpiece). (Not shown), for example, the die is located outside the work, the core is located inside the work, and the work is hit with the cemented carbide (1) with the punch shown in Fig. 1. Through the hollow part (6) of the punch).

電子ビームにより従来のろう付けよりも疲労強度も高
く温、熱間の使用温度範囲(〜1200℃)でも溶接体で可
能にし、工具コストの低減を図れる。
Fatigue strength is higher than that of conventional brazing by electron beam, and welding can be performed even in the hot working temperature range (up to 1200 ° C), and tool cost can be reduced.

第2図は他の例でダイに用いた場合である(パンチに
よってワークを第2図のダイの貫通あなに叩込みダイを
通過させる)。この場合には外側の鋼と焼ばねした例を
示す。なお第2図中(1)は本発明に於ける合金、
(2)は工具鋼SKD61、(4)はTiN被覆層である。
FIG. 2 shows a case where the die is used in another example (a work is punched into the die of FIG. 2 by a punch to pass the die). In this case, an example in which the outer steel and the spring are fired is shown. Note that (1) in FIG. 2 is an alloy according to the present invention,
(2) is the tool steel SKD61, and (4) is the TiN coating layer.

しかし本発明は前記特徴を有する超硬合金を工具の全
部に用いても差支えない。
However, in the present invention, the cemented carbide having the above characteristics may be used for all tools.

更に上記発明に於ける超硬合金を基体としその表面に
TiC,TiN,TiCN,TiCO,TiCNO,Al2O3,AlONAlN,Si3N4,SiC,B
N,C等の単層あるいは2種以上を多層に被覆した鍛造用
工具は表面硬度が高くなり型寿命を著しく延ばす効果が
あつた。
Further, using the cemented carbide in the above-mentioned invention as a substrate,
TiC, TiN, TiCN, TiCO, TiCNO, Al 2 O 3 ,, AlONAlN, Si 3 N 4 ,, SiC, B
Forging tools coated with a single layer of N, C, etc., or with multiple layers of two or more types had the effect of significantly increasing the die life by increasing the surface hardness.

上記被覆は初期磨耗を遅らせることに有益であるが被
覆が剥離又は磨耗した後は特許請求の範囲第(1)項又
は第(3)項で述べた合金そのものの特性により工具寿
命を維持する。例えば超合金と反応しやすい条件、即ち
熱間鍛造の場合には、被覆層は初期磨耗の延長効果は5
〜30%程度である。
The coating is beneficial in retarding initial wear, but after stripping or wear of the coating, tool life is maintained due to the properties of the alloy itself as set forth in claims (1) or (3). For example, under conditions where the alloy easily reacts with the superalloy, that is, in the case of hot forging, the coating layer has an effect of extending the initial wear by 5%.
It is about 30%.

このようにして得られた超硬合金は熱間、温間鍛造用
塑性加工工具として、ダイ、パンチ、ノツクアウト、エ
ジエクターピン、シヤー刃、ロール等に応用して効果が
ある。
The cemented carbide thus obtained is effective as a plastic working tool for hot and warm forging, which is applied to dies, punches, knockouts, edge ejector pins, shear blades, rolls and the like.

(実施例) 以下に本発明の理解を助けるため実施例を述べる。(Examples) Examples will be described below to help understanding of the present invention.

実施例1. 種々の粒子径のWC粉末とCo,Niを第1表の如く配合組
成で配合し、湿式混合粉砕を行つた。これを外径80mm、
高さ40mmの円筒状に成型し、1400℃に真空焼結を行つ
た。この合金の特性と鍛造性能を第1表に示した。
Example 1. WC powders having various particle diameters, Co and Ni were blended in a blending composition as shown in Table 1 and wet-mixed and pulverized. This has an outer diameter of 80 mm,
It was molded into a cylinder with a height of 40 mm and vacuum-sintered at 1400 ° C. The properties and forging performance of this alloy are shown in Table 1.

性能は、30mmφ棒鋼を1200℃に加熱し、切断後の鍛造
工程の下側ダイに用いて検討した。
The performance was examined by heating a 30 mmφ steel bar to 1200 ° C and using it for the lower die of the forging process after cutting.

本発明の合金は、型寿命が長い事が判明した。 It has been found that the alloy of the present invention has a long mold life.

実施例2. 実施例1の実験においてNo.4の合金にCr,Mo,Wを添加
し、性能試験を行つた。第2表に配合組成と性能との関
係を示した。
Example 2 In the experiment of Example 1, Cr, Mo and W were added to the No. 4 alloy and a performance test was conducted. Table 2 shows the relationship between the composition and performance.

実施例3. 実施例1に示した実験No.4の合金を用いて、1つは本
発明に於ける工具である、鋼(SKD61)と電子ビームで
溶接したものと他は比較例としてろう付けしたものの性
能を評価した。得られた性能を第3表に示した。
Example 3 Using the alloy of Experiment No. 4 shown in Example 1, one is a tool of the present invention, one welded with steel (SKD61) by electron beam, and the other is a comparative example. The performance of the attached one was evaluated. The obtained performance is shown in Table 3.

実施例4. 実施例1においてNo.4の合金を基本とし、その表面に
TiC,TiN,TiCO,Al2O3を被覆した。被覆した合金の性能を
第4表に示した。被覆したことにより寿命がさらに向上
することが認められた。
Example 4 Based on the No. 4 alloy in Example 1, the surface of
TiC, TiN, TiCO, Al 2 O 3 were coated. The performance of the coated alloy is shown in Table 4. It was confirmed that the coating further improved the life.

(発明の効果) 以上本発明を説明したが、本発明によれば温間、熱間
鍛造条件下の高温(200〜1100℃)での硬度を高く維持
することのできる、しかも靭性及び熱亀裂性を改善した
温、熱間鍛造用工具が得られる。
(Effects of the Invention) Although the present invention has been described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to maintain high hardness at high temperatures (200 to 1100 ° C.) under warm and hot forging conditions, and toughness and thermal cracking. A hot and hot forging tool having improved properties can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一つである溶接した工具(パンチ)の
模式図、第2図は本発明の一つである超硬合金を用いた
ダイの模式図を夫々例示する。 (1)……本発明に於ける合金、 (2)……工具鋼SKD61、 (3)……電子ビーム溶接部、 (4)……TiN被覆層 (5)……パンチ固定用フランジ (6)……中空部
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a welded tool (punch) which is one of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a die using a cemented carbide which is one of the present invention. (1) ... Alloy according to the present invention, (2) ... Tool steel SKD61, (3) ... Electron beam welded portion, (4) ... TiN coating layer (5) ... Punch fixing flange (6) ) …… Hollow part

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】炭化タングステンの硬質相と結合金属相か
らなる超硬合金に於いて、該結合金属相が鉄族金属のCo
及びNiの2成分からなり、 の範囲にあり、全結合金属量が11以上19重量%以下であ
り、更に炭化タングステンの粒径が、合金断面の研磨面
で観察して主として2〜20μmの範囲にあり、4μm以
上の粒子数が全体の60%以上含有する超硬合金を工具の
全部あるいは一部に用いたことを特徴とする温、熱間鍛
造用工具。
1. A cemented carbide comprising a hard phase of tungsten carbide and a binding metal phase, wherein the binding metal phase is Co of an iron group metal.
And 2 components of Ni, , The total amount of bonded metals is 11 or more and 19% by weight or less, and the grain size of tungsten carbide is mainly in the range of 2 to 20 μm as observed on the polished surface of the alloy cross section, and the number of particles is 4 μm or more. Is a tool for hot and hot forging, characterized by using a cemented carbide containing 60% or more of the whole for all or part of the tool.
【請求項2】炭化タングステンの硬質相と結合金属相か
らなる超硬合金に於いて、該結合金属相が鉄族金属のCo
及びNiの2成分にCr,Mo,Wのいずれかを結合金属相に対
して0.05以上、0.5重量%未満添加した成分からなり、 の範囲にあり、全結合金属量が11以上19重量%以下であ
り、更に炭化タングステンの粒径が、合金断面の研磨面
で観察して主として2〜20μmの範囲にあり、4μm以
上の粒子数が全体の60%以上含有する超硬合金を工具の
全部あるいは一部に用いたことを特徴とする温、熱間鍛
造用工具。
2. A cemented carbide comprising a hard phase of tungsten carbide and a binding metal phase, wherein the binding metal phase is an iron group metal Co.
It consists of two components of Ni and Ni, and one of Cr, Mo, and W added in an amount of 0.05 or more and less than 0.5% by weight with respect to the bonded metal phase. , The total amount of bonded metals is 11 or more and 19% by weight or less, and the grain size of tungsten carbide is mainly in the range of 2 to 20 μm as observed on the polished surface of the alloy cross section, and the number of particles is 4 μm or more. Is a tool for hot and hot forging, characterized by using a cemented carbide containing 60% or more of the whole for all or part of the tool.
【請求項3】炭化タングステンの硬質相と結合金属相か
らなる超硬合金に於いて、該結合金属相が鉄族金属のCo
及びNiの2成分からなり、 の範囲にあり、全結合金属量が11以上19重量%以下であ
り、更に炭化タングステンの粒径が、合金断面の研磨面
で観察して主として2〜20μmの範囲にあり、4μm以
上の粒子数が全体の60%以上含有する超硬合金を、少な
くとも被加工物と接触する超硬合金表面にTiC,TiN,TiC
N,TiCO,TiCNO,Al2O3,AlON,AlN,Si3N4,SiC,BNのいずれか
を被覆して工具の全部あるいは一部に用いたことを特徴
とする温、熱間鍛造用工具。
3. A cemented carbide comprising a hard phase of tungsten carbide and a binding metal phase, wherein the binding metal phase is Co of an iron group metal.
And 2 components of Ni, , The total amount of bonded metals is 11 or more and 19% by weight or less, and the grain size of tungsten carbide is mainly in the range of 2 to 20 μm as observed on the polished surface of the alloy cross section, and the number of particles is 4 μm or more. Containing 60% or more of the total amount of TiC, TiN, TiC on at least the surface of the cemented carbide contacting the work piece.
For hot and hot forging, characterized by being coated with any of N, TiCO, TiCNO, Al 2 O 3 , AlON, AlN, Si 3 N 4 , SiC, BN and used for all or part of the tool tool.
【請求項4】炭化タングステンの硬質相と結合金属相か
らなる超硬合金に於いて、該結合金属相が鉄族金属のCo
及びNiの2成分にCr,Mo,Wのいずれかを結合金属相に対
して0.05以上、0.5重量%未満添加した成分からなり、 の範囲にあり、全結合金属量が11以上19重量%以下であ
り、更に炭化タングステンの粒径が、合金断面の研磨面
で観察して主として2〜20μmの範囲にあり、4μm以
上の粒子数が全体の60%以上含有する超硬合金を、少な
くとも被加工物と接触する超硬合金表面にTiC,TiN,TiC
N,TiCO,TiCNO,Al2O3,AlON,AlN,Si3N4,SiC,BNのいずれか
を被覆して工具の全部あるいは一部に用いたことを特徴
とする温、熱間鍛造用工具。
4. A cemented carbide comprising a hard phase of tungsten carbide and a binding metal phase, wherein the binding metal phase is an iron group metal Co.
It consists of two components of Ni and Ni, and one of Cr, Mo, and W added in an amount of 0.05 or more and less than 0.5% by weight with respect to the bonded metal phase. , The total amount of bonded metals is 11 or more and 19% by weight or less, and the grain size of tungsten carbide is mainly in the range of 2 to 20 μm as observed on the polished surface of the alloy cross section, and the number of particles is 4 μm or more. Containing 60% or more of the total amount of TiC, TiN, TiC on at least the surface of the cemented carbide contacting the work piece.
For hot and hot forging, characterized by being coated with any of N, TiCO, TiCNO, Al 2 O 3 , AlON, AlN, Si 3 N 4 , SiC, BN and used for all or part of the tool tool.
JP11443886A 1986-05-19 1986-05-19 Tool for hot and hot forging Expired - Fee Related JPH0823059B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11443886A JPH0823059B2 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-05-19 Tool for hot and hot forging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11443886A JPH0823059B2 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-05-19 Tool for hot and hot forging

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62270246A JPS62270246A (en) 1987-11-24
JPH0823059B2 true JPH0823059B2 (en) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=14637733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11443886A Expired - Fee Related JPH0823059B2 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-05-19 Tool for hot and hot forging

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0823059B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62270246A (en) 1987-11-24

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