JPH082218A - Pneumatic radial tire for heavy load excellent in durability at bead part - Google Patents

Pneumatic radial tire for heavy load excellent in durability at bead part

Info

Publication number
JPH082218A
JPH082218A JP6143007A JP14300794A JPH082218A JP H082218 A JPH082218 A JP H082218A JP 6143007 A JP6143007 A JP 6143007A JP 14300794 A JP14300794 A JP 14300794A JP H082218 A JPH082218 A JP H082218A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
carcass
stiffener
modulus
carcass body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6143007A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Kurima
昭 栗間
Yuji Kato
裕司 加藤
Ichiro Hattori
一郎 服部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Priority to JP6143007A priority Critical patent/JPH082218A/en
Publication of JPH082218A publication Critical patent/JPH082218A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To check any separation being produced in space between a carcass body side and a stiffener by substituting a part of this stiffener facing the carcass body with such rubber as having a specific elongative modulus to the modulus in time of specific elongation of carcass coated rubber. CONSTITUTION:A carcass body 3 sets up a radial arranged ply toroidally lying across an interval between a pair of bead cores 1 and 1, and it has a turnover part 4 folded from the inside to outside of a tire around these paired bead cores 1 and further extending to a sidewall part. A belt layer 8 surrounds the periphery of a crown part and then it is laminated, consisting of plural layers of rubber coated steel cords. At least a part of a stiffener facing the carcass body 3 consists of such rubber as having a modulus in time of an elongation of 50% of 1.5 to 4.5 times over the modulus in time of the 50% elongation of the coated rubber, whereby any shearing strain to be produced in space between the coated rubber of the carcass body 3 and the stiffener 6 is eased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、バスやトラックなど
に用いる重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤに関し、特に
ビード部の耐久性を向上しようとするものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire used for buses, trucks and the like, and particularly to improve the durability of a bead portion.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤでは、
重い荷重を受けるためにビード部が強固であることが不
可欠であり、そこでビードコア上に、モジュラスおよび
硬さの高いゴムからなるスティフナーを配置してビード
部剛性を確保している。
2. Description of the Related Art In pneumatic radial tires for heavy loads,
In order to receive a heavy load, it is essential that the bead portion be strong. Therefore, a stiffener made of rubber having high modulus and hardness is arranged on the bead core to secure the bead portion rigidity.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、モジュラスお
よび硬さの値が高いゴムをビードコア上に配置したタイ
ヤを、高内圧および重荷重の条件下で使用すると、タイ
ヤの負荷転動時にビード部に変位が生じたときに、ステ
ィフナーとカーカスのコードとの間にずれが発生し、そ
れによりカーカスの被覆ゴム内に大きな歪が発生し、タ
イヤのクラウン部からビードコアに延びるカーカス本体
側とスティフナーとの間に、セパレーションが発生し、
タイヤの耐久性を阻害するところが問題となっていた。
従って、この発明は、カーカス本体側とスティフナーと
の間に発生するセパレーションを抑制するためのビード
部構造について提案することを目的とする。
However, when a tire in which rubber having a high modulus and hardness is arranged on a bead core is used under a condition of high internal pressure and heavy load, the bead portion is formed on the bead during rolling of the tire. When the displacement occurs, a gap occurs between the stiffener and the cord of the carcass, which causes a large strain in the rubber cover of the carcass, and the stiffener and the carcass body side extending from the crown portion of the tire to the bead core. In the meantime, separation occurs,
The problem is that it impairs the durability of the tire.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to propose a bead structure for suppressing the separation between the carcass body side and the stiffener.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、1対のビー
ドコア間にわたりトロイド状をなして跨がるゴム被覆コ
ードのラジアル配列プライからなるカーカス本体と、該
カーカス本体から各ビードコア及びこのビードコア上に
据えたスティフナーのまわりにそれぞれタイヤの内側か
ら外側へ巻返してのびる上記プライの折返し部とを有す
るカーカスを骨格とした、空気入りラジアルタイヤであ
って、カーカス本体に面するスティフナーの少なくとも
一部が、カーカスの被覆ゴムの50%伸長時モジュラスの
1.5 〜4.5 倍の50%伸長時モジュラスを有するゴムから
なることを特徴とするビード部耐久性に優れる重荷重用
空気入りラジアルタイヤである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a carcass body composed of a radial array ply of rubber-coated cords straddling in a toroidal shape between a pair of bead cores, a bead core from the carcass body, and a bead core on the bead core. At least a part of the stiffener facing the carcass body, which is a pneumatic radial tire with a carcass having a fold part of the ply that rewinds from the inside of the tire to the outside of the stiffener installed in However, the modulus at 50% elongation of the carcass coated rubber
A pneumatic radial tire for heavy loads having excellent durability of a bead portion, which is made of rubber having a modulus at 50% elongation of 1.5 to 4.5 times.

【0005】ここで、カーカス本体に面するスティフナ
ーの少なくとも一部のゴムにおけるショアA硬さが60〜
90°であることが、とりわけ有利である。また、カーカ
スには、有機繊維コードにゴム被覆したものを用いるこ
とができる。なお、この発明は、内圧3.5kgf/cm2 以上
で使用するタイヤにおいて特に有効である。
Here, the Shore A hardness of at least a part of the rubber of the stiffener facing the carcass body has a hardness of 60-.
90 ° is particularly advantageous. Further, as the carcass, an organic fiber cord covered with rubber can be used. The present invention is particularly effective for tires used at an internal pressure of 3.5 kgf / cm 2 or more.

【0006】さて、図1に、この発明に従う重荷重用空
気入りラジアルタイヤの断面を、左半分について示し
た。図中1は片側だけを図示したビードコア、2は2枚
のプライからなるカーカスで、そのタイヤ径方向内側に
位置するプライはタイヤの内壁に沿ってビードコアに延
びるカーカス本体3およびこのカーカス本体3と一連な
りをなすカーカスの折返し部4からなり、一方タイヤ径
方向外側に位置するプライはタイヤの外壁に沿って折返
し部4の外側まで延びる積層カーカス5を構成する。ま
た、6はビードコア1上に据えたスティフナー、7はチ
ェーファー、8はベルト層、9はトレッド部、そして10
は規定リムおよび11はそのフランジである。
Now, FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire according to the present invention for the left half. In the drawing, 1 is a bead core whose only one side is shown, 2 is a carcass consisting of two plies, and the plies located inside the tire radial direction have a carcass body 3 and the carcass body 3 which extend to the bead core along the inner wall of the tire. On the other hand, the ply, which is composed of a series of folded portions 4 of the carcass and is located on the outer side in the tire radial direction, forms a laminated carcass 5 extending to the outside of the folded portions 4 along the outer wall of the tire. 6 is a stiffener placed on the bead core 1, 7 is a chafer, 8 is a belt layer, 9 is a tread portion, and 10 is a belt layer.
Is the specified rim and 11 is its flange.

【0007】カーカス本体3は、有機繊維コードまたは
スチールコードのラジアル配列プライを、1対のビード
コア1間にわたってトロイド状に跨がって配置し、ビー
ドコア1のまわりにタイヤの内から外へ巻返して更にサ
イドウォール部へと延びる折返し部4を有する。
The carcass body 3 is formed by arranging radially arranged plies of organic fiber cords or steel cords in a toroidal shape across a pair of bead cores 1, and is wound around the bead cores 1 from inside to outside of the tire. Further, it has a folded portion 4 extending to the sidewall portion.

【0008】ベルト層8は、カーカス本体3のクラウン
部外周を取囲んで積層した、ゴム被覆スチールコードの
複数層からなり、トレッドゴム中に埋設することによっ
てトレッド部9の補強に供される点において在来のこの
種タイヤにおける慣例に従う。
The belt layer 8 is composed of a plurality of layers of rubber-coated steel cords which are laminated so as to surround the outer periphery of the crown portion of the carcass body 3, and are embedded in the tread rubber to serve to reinforce the tread portion 9. In accordance with the conventions for tires of this type that are conventional in.

【0009】この発明では、カーカス本体3に面するス
ティフナーの少なくとも一部が、該被覆ゴムの50%伸長
時モジュラスの1.5 〜4.5 倍の50%伸長時モジュラスを
有するゴムからなり、カーカス本体3の被覆ゴムとステ
ィフナー6との間に発生する剪断歪みを緩和するところ
に特徴がある。
In the present invention, at least a part of the stiffener facing the carcass body 3 is made of rubber having a modulus at 50% elongation which is 1.5 to 4.5 times the modulus at 50% elongation of the coated rubber. It is characterized in that the shear strain generated between the covering rubber and the stiffener 6 is relaxed.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】この種のタイヤにおいて、実際の使用条件下で
発生する、タイヤビード部の変位は、規定リムのフラン
ジの上部付近に対応する区域で生ずる。このとき、ステ
ィフナーのモジュラスおよび硬さが高い場合、このステ
ィフナーとこれよりモジュラスの大きいカーカスコード
との間に存在するカーカスコードの被覆ゴム内に剪断歪
が発生する結果、カーカス本体とスティフナーとの境界
面にセパレーションが発生する場合がある。
In the tire of this type, the displacement of the tire bead portion, which occurs under actual use conditions, occurs in the area corresponding to the vicinity of the upper portion of the flange of the specified rim. At this time, if the stiffener has a high modulus and hardness, shear strain occurs in the rubber covering the carcass cord that exists between this stiffener and the carcass cord with a larger modulus, resulting in the boundary between the carcass body and the stiffener. Separation may occur on the surface.

【0011】そこで、この発明では、カーカス本体に面
するスティフナーの少なくとも一部が、該被覆ゴムの50
%伸長時モジュラスの1.5 〜4.5 倍の50%伸長時モジュ
ラスを有するゴムからなり、カーカス本体の被覆ゴムと
スティフナーとの境界面に発生する剪断歪を緩和して、
ここでのセパレーションを抑制する。
Therefore, in the present invention, at least a part of the stiffener facing the carcass body is made up of 50 parts of the covering rubber.
It consists of rubber with a modulus at 50% elongation of 1.5 to 4.5 times the modulus at% elongation, and relaxes the shear strain generated at the interface between the carcass body covering rubber and the stiffener.
Suppress the separation here.

【0012】ここで、当該ゴムの50%伸長時モジュラス
をカーカス本体の被覆ゴムのそれの1.5 〜4.5 倍に限定
した理由は、1.5 倍未満のゴムを緩衝層に用いると、ビ
ード部全体の剛性が低下し、操縦安定性不良およびリム
ずれによる故障の原因となり、一方4.5 倍をこえるゴム
では、剪断歪みの緩和効果が消失するためである。
Here, the reason why the modulus at 50% elongation of the rubber is limited to 1.5 to 4.5 times that of the covering rubber of the carcass body is that when less than 1.5 times the rubber is used for the buffer layer, the rigidity of the entire bead portion is increased. Of the rubber, which causes poor steering stability and failure due to rim displacement. On the other hand, with rubber exceeding 4.5 times, the effect of mitigating shear strain disappears.

【0013】また、50%伸長時モジュラスの規定に加え
て、緩衝層に用いるゴムの硬さを規制することが有利で
あり、ショアA硬さを60〜90°とすることが好ましい。
すなわち、ゴムのショアA硬さが60°未満ではビード部
全体の剛性が低下し、一方ショアA硬さが90°をこえる
と剪断歪みの緩和効果がなくなる。
In addition to the regulation of the modulus at 50% elongation, it is advantageous to regulate the hardness of the rubber used for the buffer layer, and the Shore A hardness is preferably 60 to 90 °.
That is, if the Shore A hardness of the rubber is less than 60 °, the rigidity of the entire bead portion decreases, while if the Shore A hardness exceeds 90 °, the effect of mitigating shear strain is lost.

【0014】当該ゴムは、スティフナー全体をこれに適
用してもよいし、図2に示すように、カーカス本体に面
する緩衝層12をこれにあててもよい。ここで緩衝層は、
タイヤを規定リムに装着し規定内圧を充填した状態にお
いて、リムフランジ上端に対応する位置を中心とする区
域、より望ましくは該位置を中心にスティフナーのカー
カス本体との接触面の40〜100 %の区域に、厚み:0.3m
m 以上で設けることが、とりわけ有利である。すなわ
ち、緩衝層の設置域がスティフナーのカーカス本体との
接触面の40%未満では、両者の境界に発生する剪断歪み
の緩和効果が少なくなる。同様に、緩衝層の厚みが0.3m
m 未満でも剪断歪みの緩和効果が少ない。
As for the rubber, the entire stiffener may be applied thereto, or, as shown in FIG. 2, a buffer layer 12 facing the carcass body may be applied thereto. Here, the buffer layer is
In a state where the tire is mounted on the specified rim and filled with the specified internal pressure, an area centered on the position corresponding to the upper end of the rim flange, more preferably 40 to 100% of the contact surface with the carcass body of the stiffener is centered on the position. Area, thickness: 0.3m
Providing more than m is particularly advantageous. That is, when the installation area of the buffer layer is less than 40% of the contact surface of the stiffener with the carcass body, the effect of relaxing the shear strain generated at the boundary between the two becomes small. Similarly, the thickness of the buffer layer is 0.3m
If it is less than m, the effect of relaxing shear strain is small.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】図1及び図2に示した構造に従う、タイヤサ
イズ 195R14LT 8PRの軽トラック用空気入りラジアルタ
イヤを、表1に示すようにスティフナーまたはその一部
(緩衝層)のモジュラスを種々に変化して試作した。い
ずれの供試タイヤにおいても、カーカス2は、1500d/2
構造の0.7mm 径のポリエステルコードよりなるラジアル
配列構造の2枚のプライ(打込み数:50本/5cm) とし、
ベルト層8は、1×3+6構造のスチールコードよりな
るプライ(打込み数24本/5cm) を2層配置した交差層と
した。
EXAMPLES Pneumatic radial tires for light trucks having a tire size of 195R14LT 8PR according to the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the modulus of the stiffener or a part thereof (buffer layer) is variously changed as shown in Table 1. And made a prototype. The carcass 2 was 1500d / 2 for both test tires.
Two plies with a radial arrangement structure made of 0.7 mm diameter polyester cord (the number of punches: 50/5 cm),
The belt layer 8 was an intersecting layer in which two layers of plies (24 plies / 5 cm) made of steel cord having a 1 × 3 + 6 structure were arranged.

【0016】かくして得られたタイヤに6.0kgf/cm2
内圧を充填後、それぞれドラム耐久性試験機に装着し
て、1500kgの荷重を負荷した状態で60km/hの速度で20
000kmを走行させたのち、各タイヤを分解し、カーカス
本体とスティフナーとの境界に発生したセパレーション
の合計長さを測定した。この測定結果を、比較タイヤの
結果を100 としたときの指数として、表1に併記する。
After the tire thus obtained was filled with an internal pressure of 6.0 kgf / cm 2 , it was mounted on a drum durability tester and loaded with a load of 1500 kg at a speed of 60 km / h for 20 minutes.
After running 000 km, each tire was disassembled and the total length of the separation generated at the boundary between the carcass body and the stiffener was measured. This measurement result is also shown in Table 1 as an index when the result of the comparative tire is 100.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】この発明によれば、硬質ゴムであるステ
ィフナーをビードコア上に据えてビード部を補強したタ
イヤにおける、カーカスとスティフナーとの境界に発生
し易いセパレーションを抑制し得るから、この種タイヤ
のビード部耐久性の向上が達成できる。
According to the present invention, in a tire in which a stiffener made of hard rubber is placed on a bead core to reinforce the bead portion, it is possible to suppress the separation that tends to occur at the boundary between the carcass and the stiffener, and thus this type of tire It is possible to improve the durability of the bead part.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明に従うタイヤ構造を示す模式図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a tire structure according to the present invention.

【図2】この発明に従う別のタイヤ構造を示す模式図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing another tire structure according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】 1 ビードコア 2 カーカス 3 カーカス本体 4 折返し部 5 積層カーカス 6 スティフナー 7 チェーファー 8 ベルト層 9 トレッド部 10 規定リム 11 フランジ 12 緩衝層[Explanation of symbols] 1 bead core 2 carcass 3 carcass body 4 folded part 5 laminated carcass 6 stiffener 7 chafer 8 belt layer 9 tread part 10 specified rim 11 flange 12 buffer layer

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 1対のビードコア間にわたりトロイド状
をなして跨がるゴム被覆コードのラジアル配列プライか
らなるカーカス本体と、該カーカス本体から各ビードコ
ア及びこのビードコア上に据えたスティフナーのまわり
にそれぞれタイヤの内側から外側へ巻返してのびる上記
プライの折返し部とを有するカーカスを骨格とした、空
気入りラジアルタイヤであって、カーカス本体に面する
スティフナーの少なくとも一部が、カーカスの被覆ゴム
の50%伸長時モジュラスの1.5〜4.5 倍の50%伸長時モ
ジュラスを有するゴムからなることを特徴とするビード
部耐久性に優れる重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
1. A carcass body composed of a radial array ply of rubber-coated cords straddling in a toroidal shape across a pair of bead cores, and each bead core from the carcass body and around a stiffener installed on the bead core. A pneumatic radial tire having a carcass having a folded portion of the ply that extends from the inside of the tire to the outside and is a pneumatic radial tire, at least a part of the stiffener facing the carcass body, and 50 of the covering rubber of the carcass. A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire with excellent durability at the bead portion, which is made of rubber having a modulus at 50% elongation of 1.5 to 4.5 times the modulus at% elongation.
【請求項2】 カーカス本体に面するスティフナーの少
なくとも一部のゴムにおけるショアA硬さが60〜90°で
ある、請求項1に記載の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイ
ヤ。
2. The heavy duty pneumatic radial tire according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the rubber of the stiffener facing the carcass body has a Shore A hardness of 60 to 90 °.
【請求項3】 カーカスは、有機繊維コードにゴム被覆
したものである、請求項1に記載の重荷重用空気入りラ
ジアルタイヤ。
3. The heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire according to claim 1, wherein the carcass is an organic fiber cord covered with rubber.
JP6143007A 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Pneumatic radial tire for heavy load excellent in durability at bead part Pending JPH082218A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6143007A JPH082218A (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Pneumatic radial tire for heavy load excellent in durability at bead part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6143007A JPH082218A (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Pneumatic radial tire for heavy load excellent in durability at bead part

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH082218A true JPH082218A (en) 1996-01-09

Family

ID=15328789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6143007A Pending JPH082218A (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Pneumatic radial tire for heavy load excellent in durability at bead part

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH082218A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0869017A1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-07 Compagnie Générale des Etablissements MICHELIN-MICHELIN & CIE Tyre with improved carcass
US6179029B1 (en) 1997-04-02 2001-01-30 Compagnie G{acute over (e)}n{acute over (e)}rale des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie Tire having an improved carcass
JP2007083823A (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-05 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
US20140041780A1 (en) * 2006-01-20 2014-02-13 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0869017A1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-07 Compagnie Générale des Etablissements MICHELIN-MICHELIN & CIE Tyre with improved carcass
US6179029B1 (en) 1997-04-02 2001-01-30 Compagnie G{acute over (e)}n{acute over (e)}rale des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie Tire having an improved carcass
US6626221B1 (en) 1997-04-02 2003-09-30 Compagnie Générale des Establissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie Tire having an improved carcass
JP2007083823A (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-05 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
US20140041780A1 (en) * 2006-01-20 2014-02-13 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire
US9821605B2 (en) * 2006-01-20 2017-11-21 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire with cord layer extending close to tire outer surface

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