JPH08201690A - Projection zoom lens - Google Patents

Projection zoom lens

Info

Publication number
JPH08201690A
JPH08201690A JP1198795A JP1198795A JPH08201690A JP H08201690 A JPH08201690 A JP H08201690A JP 1198795 A JP1198795 A JP 1198795A JP 1198795 A JP1198795 A JP 1198795A JP H08201690 A JPH08201690 A JP H08201690A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
lens
projection
zoom lens
wide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1198795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3487457B2 (en
Inventor
Osamu Nagase
修 永瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Optical Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Optical Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Optical Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Optical Industries Co Ltd
Priority to JP01198795A priority Critical patent/JP3487457B2/en
Publication of JPH08201690A publication Critical patent/JPH08201690A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3487457B2 publication Critical patent/JP3487457B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a projection zoom lens having a variable power ratio of about two, a half viewing angle >=30 deg. at the wide-angle end and excellent performance. CONSTITUTION: This zoom lens is composed, in order from the screen side S, of a first group I having a positive refractive power, a second group II having a negative refractive power and a third group III having a positive refractive power, the focal distance of the whole system is changed by changing the interval between the first and the second groups on the optical axis and the interval between the second and the third groups on the optical axis, and the focal distance at the wide-angle end is fW, the back focal length at the wide-angle end is bfW, the focal distance of the first group is f1 (>0) and the lateral magnification of the third group at the wide-angle end is β3 W (<0) satisfy the conditions: (1) bfW/fW>1.6, (2) 5<f1 /fW<10, (3) 0.5<|β3 W|<1.0.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は投影用ズームレンズ、
より詳細には、カラー画像を拡大してスクリーン上に投
影する投影用ズームレンズに関する。この発明の投影用
ズームレンズは、特に3板式液晶カラープロジェクタに
好適に利用できる。
This invention relates to a projection zoom lens,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a projection zoom lens for enlarging and projecting a color image on a screen. The zoom lens for projection according to the present invention can be suitably used particularly for a three-panel liquid crystal color projector.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】光源から3原色の色成分を含む光を放射
させ、この光を3原色の各色成分に色分解し、色分解さ
れた各色成分光のそれぞれにより、対応する透過型表示
体を照明し、各透過型表示体を透過した各色成分光を色
合成系により色合成し、スクリーン上に投射することに
よりカラー画像をスクリーン上に表示する「投射型表示
装置」は従来から液晶プロジェクタ等として知られてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art A light source emits light containing color components of three primary colors, the light is color-separated into respective color components of the three primary colors, and a corresponding transmissive display is produced by each color-separated color component light. A "projection display device" that displays a color image on a screen by illuminating and synthesizing each color component light that has passed through each transmissive display body by a color synthesizing system and projecting it on the screen is a liquid crystal projector etc. Known as.

【0003】図19は、従来から知られた3板式液晶プ
ロジェクタの光学系の構成の1例を示している。符号1
は白色光源、符号2はUV・IRカットフィルタ、符号
3は青反射のダイクロイックミラー、符号4は赤透過の
ダイクロイックミラー、符号5,6は反射ミラー、符号
7は青透過のダイクロイックミラー、符号8は赤反射の
ダイクロイックミラー、符号9は青表示用液晶ライトバ
ルブ、符号10は緑表示用液晶ライトバルブ、符号11
は赤表示用液晶ライトバルブ、符号12は投影レンズ、
符号13はスクリーンを示す。
FIG. 19 shows an example of the configuration of an optical system of a conventionally known three-plate type liquid crystal projector. Sign 1
Is a white light source, reference numeral 2 is a UV / IR cut filter, reference numeral 3 is a blue reflection dichroic mirror, reference numeral 4 is a red transmission dichroic mirror, reference numerals 5 and 6 are reflection mirrors, reference numeral 7 is a blue transmission dichroic mirror, reference numeral 8 Is a red-reflecting dichroic mirror, 9 is a liquid crystal light valve for blue display, 10 is a liquid crystal light valve for green display, 11
Is a liquid crystal light valve for red display, reference numeral 12 is a projection lens,
Reference numeral 13 indicates a screen.

【0004】即ち、白色光源1から放射された光は、ダ
イクロイックミラー3,4と反射ミラー6により構成さ
れる「色分解系」により色分解されて、対応する透過型
表示媒体である液晶ライトバルブ9,10,11を照明
し、「色合成系」をなす反射ミラー5、ダイクロイック
ミラー7,8により色合成されて結像レンズ12に入射
し、各液晶ライトバルブの表示画像が拡大、合成されて
スクリーン13上に結像投影される。
That is, the light emitted from the white light source 1 is color-separated by a "color separation system" composed of the dichroic mirrors 3 and 4 and the reflection mirror 6, and a liquid crystal light valve which is a corresponding transmission type display medium. 9, 10, 11 are illuminated, and the colors are combined by the reflecting mirror 5 and the dichroic mirrors 7, 8 forming a “color combining system” and enter the imaging lens 12, and the display image of each liquid crystal light valve is enlarged and combined. Image is projected on the screen 13.

【0005】図20は、図19において反射ミラー5、
ダイクロイックミラー7,8により構成されている「色
合成系」をL字型ダイクロイックプリズム14に置き換
えた光学系構成を示している。
FIG. 20 shows a reflection mirror 5 in FIG.
An optical system configuration is shown in which the “color combining system” configured by the dichroic mirrors 7 and 8 is replaced with an L-shaped dichroic prism 14.

【0006】液晶ライトバルブの画素の高密度化によ
り、「色合成系」のミラーには厳しい平面度が要求さ
れ、製造上、組付け上の問題となっている。
Due to the high density of the pixels of the liquid crystal light valve, a strict flatness is required for the "color synthesis system" mirror, which is a problem in manufacturing and assembling.

【0007】また、図19,20の如き構成のプロジェ
クタにおいては、透過型表示体から投影レンズの最終面
までの間(バックフォーカス)に、光軸に対し45°傾
いたミラーが、少なくとも2枚は配置されるため、投影
レンズには比較的長いバックフォーカスが要求される。
Further, in the projector having the structure as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, at least two mirrors inclined by 45 ° with respect to the optical axis are provided between the transmissive display and the final surface of the projection lens (back focus). Are arranged, the projection lens is required to have a relatively long back focus.

【0008】図20に示すL型型ダイクロイックプリズ
ム14は、図19における「色合成系」を構成する各ミ
ラー5,7,8に比し、重く、カラーシェーディングが
大きいという問題が生じるが、上記平面度に対する厳し
い要求を満足させることが容易であるとともに、投影レ
ンズのバックフォーカス(空気換算値)を短くして光源
側の光学配置をコンパクト化できるという利点がある。
The L-type dichroic prism 14 shown in FIG. 20 is heavy and has large color shading as compared with the respective mirrors 5, 7 and 8 constituting the "color combining system" in FIG. There are advantages that it is easy to satisfy the strict requirement for flatness and that the back focus (air conversion value) of the projection lens can be shortened to make the optical arrangement on the light source side compact.

【0009】ところで、近来、液晶プロジェクタに代表
される投影型画像表示装置には、短い投射距離で大画面
を投映したいという要求があり、投影用ズームレンズの
広角側の短焦点化・広画角化の実現が求められている。
これにより、投影用ズームレンズの広角端におけるバッ
クフォーカスと焦点距離の比も大きくしなければならな
い。
By the way, recently, there has been a demand for a projection type image display device represented by a liquid crystal projector to project a large screen with a short projection distance. Therefore, a wide-angle side of the projection zoom lens has a short focus and a wide angle of view. Realization is required.
As a result, the ratio between the back focus and the focal length at the wide-angle end of the projection zoom lens must also be increased.

【0010】また、スクリーン上に明るいカラー画像を
表示できるように、投影用ズームレンズのF値を小さく
すること、装置全体を小型化するために、投影用ズーム
レンズの全長を短く抑えることが求められている。
Further, it is required to reduce the F value of the projection zoom lens so that a bright color image can be displayed on the screen, and to keep the total length of the projection zoom lens short in order to downsize the entire apparatus. Has been.

【0011】さらに、液晶ライトバルブの画素の高密度
化に伴い、投影用ズームレンズの光学性能の向上、特に
「倍率の色収差」の有効な低減化が必要となってきてい
る。
Further, as the density of the pixels of the liquid crystal light valve is increased, it is necessary to improve the optical performance of the projection zoom lens, and particularly to effectively reduce the “chromatic aberration of magnification”.

【0012】従来、「バックフォーカスの長い」投影用
ズームレンズとして、特開平4−56816号公報、特
開平5−19163号公報、特開平6−43363号公
報開示の3群構成のものが知られている。
Conventionally, as a zoom lens for "long back focus" projection, there are known three-group constitutions disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 4-56816, 5-19163, and 6-43363. ing.

【0013】しかし、これら各公報開示の投影用ズーム
レンズは、いずれもF値が4.5と明るさの面でやや暗
く、広角端での半画角が22゜以下であるため、短い投
射距離で大画面を投映することは難しい。
However, the projection zoom lens disclosed in each of these publications is slightly dark in terms of brightness with an F value of 4.5, and the half angle of view at the wide-angle end is 22 ° or less. It is difficult to project a large screen at a distance.

【0014】[0014]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は上述した事
情に鑑みてなされたものであって、略2倍の変倍比と広
角端での半画角が30°以上であり、性能良好な投影用
ズームレンズの提供を目的とする(請求項1)。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has a variable power ratio of approximately 2 and a half angle of view at the wide-angle end of 30 ° or more, which is excellent in performance. It is intended to provide a zoom lens for projection (claim 1).

【0015】この発明の別の目的は、略2倍の変倍比と
広角端での半画角が30°以上であり、倍率の色収差を
良好に補正した性能良好な投影用ズームレンズの提供に
ある(請求項2)。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a zoom lens for projection, which has a zoom ratio of approximately 2 times, a half angle of view at the wide-angle end of 30 ° or more, and excellent correction of lateral chromatic aberration. (Claim 2)

【0016】この発明の他の目的は、略2倍の変倍比と
広角端での半画角が30°以上であり、広角端でのF値
が3.1程度と明るい、性能良好な投影用ズームレンズ
の提供にある(請求項3)。
Another object of the present invention is to have a zoom ratio of about 2 times, a half angle of view at the wide-angle end of 30 ° or more, and an F value at the wide-angle end of about 3.1, which is bright and has good performance. It is to provide a zoom lens for projection (claim 3).

【0017】この発明のさらに他の目的は、変倍・フォ
ーカシングに際しスクリーン側のレンズ面から透過型表
示体に到る距離の変わらない投影用ズームレンズを提供
することである(請求項4)。
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a zoom lens for projection in which the distance from the lens surface on the screen side to the transmissive display body does not change during zooming and focusing (claim 4).

【0018】[0018]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の投影用ズーム
レンズは図1に示すように「カラー画像90を拡大して
スクリーンS上に投影する投影用ズームレンズ」であっ
て、スクリーン側Sから順に、正の屈折力を持つ第1群
I、負の屈折力を持つ第2群II、正の屈折力を持つ第
3群IIIを配して成る。
A projection zoom lens of the present invention is a "projection zoom lens for enlarging and projecting a color image 90 onto a screen S" as shown in FIG. In order, a first group I having a positive refractive power, a second group II having a negative refractive power, and a third group III having a positive refractive power are arranged.

【0019】「全系の焦点距離の変化」は、第1群Iと
第2群IIの光軸上の間隔、および第2群IIと第3群
IIIの光軸上の間隔を変化させることによって行う。
"Change in focal length of the entire system" means changing the distance between the first group I and the second group II on the optical axis and the distance between the second group II and the third group III on the optical axis. Done by.

【0020】広角端における焦点距離をfWとし、広角
端でのバックフォーカスをbfW、第1群の焦点距離を
1(>0)、第3群の広角端における横倍率をβ3W(<
0)とすると、これらは条件: (1) bfW/fW > 1.6 (2) 5 < f1/fW < 10 (3) 0.5 < |β3W| < 1.0 を満足する。
The focal length at the wide-angle end is f W , the back focus at the wide-angle end is bf W , the focal length of the first lens group is f 1 (> 0), and the lateral magnification of the third lens group at the wide-angle end is β 3 W ( <
0), these satisfy the following conditions: (1) bf W / f W > 1.6 (2) 5 <f 1 / f W <10 (3) 0.5 <| β 3W | <1.0 To do.

【0021】請求項2記載の投影用ズームレンズは、上
記請求項1記載の投影用ズームレンズの構成に加えて、
以下の特徴を有する。
A projection zoom lens according to a second aspect of the present invention is the same as the projection zoom lens according to the first aspect.
It has the following features.

【0022】即ち、レンズ材料の部分分散比をθ、アッ
ベ数をνとするとき、「第3群を除いたレンズ構成」に
おける1枚以上の正レンズと2枚以上の負レンズの材質
が、条件: (4) θ−(0.6438−0.001682ν) < 0 を満足する。
That is, when the partial dispersion ratio of the lens material is θ and the Abbe number is ν, the materials of the one or more positive lenses and the two or more negative lenses in the “lens configuration excluding the third group” are Conditions: (4) θ− (0.6438−0.001682ν) <0 is satisfied.

【0023】周知の如く、部分分散比:θおよびアッベ
数:νは、ng,nF,nd,nCをそれぞれ、g,F,
d,C線に対するレンズ材料の屈折率として、 θ=(ng−nF)/(nF−nC) ν=(nd−1)/(nF−nC) で定義される。
As is well known, the partial dispersion ratio: θ and the Abbe number: ν are ng, nF, nd, and nC, respectively.
The refractive index of the lens material with respect to the d and C lines is defined by θ = (ng-nF) / (nF-nC) ν = (nd-1) / (nF-nC).

【0024】請求項3記載の投影用ズームレンズは、上
記請求項1または2記載の投影用ズームレンズにおい
て、第2群IIが、図1に示すように、スクリーンS側
に配される第2群前群II1と、この第2群前群II1
ら第2群II内で最も長いレンズ間隔を隔てて配される
第2群後群II2とから成り、第3群IIIが、スクリ
ーンS側に配される第3群前群III1と、この第3群
前群III1から第3群III内で最も長いレンズ間隔
を隔てて配される第3群後群III2とから成る。
A projection zoom lens according to a third aspect of the present invention is the projection zoom lens according to the first or second aspect, wherein the second group II is disposed on the screen S side as shown in FIG. the group front group II 1, consists of the second front group II 1 second group rear group II 2 Metropolitan which is arranged at a longest lens distance in the second group II, the third group III, a screen It is composed of a third group front group III 1 arranged on the S side, and a third group rear group III 2 arranged from the third group front group III 1 with the longest lens interval in the third group III. .

【0025】第2群後群II2と第3群前群III1を構
成するレンズの媒質の、d線に対する屈折率の平均値:
aは、条件 (5) na > 1.7 を満足する。
The average value of the refractive index for the d-line of the mediums of the lenses constituting the second group rear group II 2 and the third group front group III 1.
n a satisfies the condition (5) n a > 1.7.

【0026】上記請求項1または2または3記載の投影
用ズームレンズにおいて、変倍に際して第1群Iが変位
せず、フォーカシングを第2群IIのみの変位により行
うようにすることができる(請求項4)。
In the zoom lens for projection according to claim 1, 2 or 3, the first lens group I is not displaced during zooming, and focusing can be performed by displacing only the second lens group II. Item 4).

【0027】[0027]

【作用】この発明の投影用ズームレンズのように、スク
リーン側から順に、正・負・正の3群構成とする場合、
第3群の焦点距離をf3(>0)、第3群の横倍率をβ
3(<0)とすると、薄肉レンズ系では、そのバックフォ
ーカスbfは、 bf=(1+|β3|)・f3 (A) で表される。この式(A)から明らかなように、横倍
率:β3が最小となる「広角端」でバックフォーカス:
bfも最小となる。
When the zoom lens for projection according to the present invention has a positive, negative, and positive three-group structure in order from the screen side,
The focal length of the third lens unit is f 3 (> 0), and the lateral magnification of the third lens unit is β
If 3 (<0), the back focus bf of the thin lens system is represented by bf = (1+ | β 3 |) f 3 (A). As is clear from the formula (A), the back focus at the "wide-angle end" at which the lateral magnification: β 3 is the minimum:
bf is also the minimum.

【0028】多板式のプロジェクタの場合は、このバッ
クフォーカス:bfは「色合成系を設置できるだけの長
さ」が必要である。
In the case of a multi-plate type projector, this back focus: bf needs to be "long enough to install a color combining system".

【0029】近来、プロジェクタの小型化・投射距離の
短縮化の要請に伴い、広角端の焦点距離を短くすること
が要求されているが、焦点距離の短縮に対して、色合成
系を含む機構系のスペースを小さくすることは難しく、
このため「焦点距離に対して大きなバックフォーカス」
が必要となる。
Recently, along with the demand for downsizing projectors and shortening the projection distance, it is required to shorten the focal length at the wide-angle end. For the reduction of the focal length, a mechanism including a color synthesizing system is used. It is difficult to reduce the system space,
Therefore, "large back focus with respect to focal length"
Is required.

【0030】条件(1)は、広角端における、焦点距
離:fWに対するバックフォーカス:bfWの比の下限を
さだめる条件であり、プロジェクタ用の投射レンズとし
て必須の条件であるが、同時に、この発明の投影用ズー
ムレンズが「広角端で強いレトロフォーカスのパワー配
置」であることを内容として含んでいる。
The condition (1) is a condition for finding the lower limit of the ratio of the back focus: bf W to the focal length: f W at the wide angle end, which is an essential condition for a projection lens for a projector, but at the same time, The projection zoom lens of the present invention includes "power distribution of strong retrofocus at wide-angle end" as contents.

【0031】この条件が満たされないときは液晶プロジ
ェクタ用投射レンズとして用いるのが困難になると共
に、60゜を越える広角端の画角に対する収差補正能力
に不足をきたす。
If this condition is not satisfied, it becomes difficult to use it as a projection lens for a liquid crystal projector, and the aberration correction capability for the field angle at the wide-angle end exceeding 60 ° is insufficient.

【0032】条件(2)の上限を越えると、正の屈折力
を持つ第1群の「収差補正作用」が弱くなり、歪曲収差
・倍率色収差の補正に好ましくない。条件(2)の下限
を越えると、レンズ系のレトロフォーカス的な性格が弱
まり望遠的な傾向が強くなって、広い画角にわたって良
好な結像性能を維持することが難しくなる。
If the upper limit of the condition (2) is exceeded, the "aberration correction action" of the first lens unit having a positive refractive power becomes weak, which is not preferable for correction of distortion and lateral chromatic aberration. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (2), the retrofocus character of the lens system is weakened and the telescopic tendency is increased, and it becomes difficult to maintain good imaging performance over a wide angle of view.

【0033】一般に、正の屈折力の第3群は拡大系であ
るよりも縮小系であるほうが収差補正にとって有利なこ
とは明かであるが、縮小系では倍率が小さくなるほどバ
ックフォーカスが短くなり、色合成系配備のための空間
確保が困難になる。
In general, it is clear that the third lens unit having a positive refractive power is more advantageous for the aberration correction when it is the reduction system than the enlargement system, but in the reduction system, the back focus becomes shorter as the magnification becomes smaller, It becomes difficult to secure space for deploying the color composition system.

【0034】条件(3)は、第3群を縮小系として収差
補正の有利さを確保すると共に、必要なバックフォーカ
スを確保するという、互いに相反する傾向をバランスさ
せた条件となっている。従って上限を越えれば、第3群
は拡大系となって収差補正上で不利になるし、下限を越
えると、十分なバックフォーカスを確保できない。
The condition (3) is a condition that balances the mutually contradictory tendencies of ensuring the advantage of aberration correction and ensuring the necessary back focus while using the third lens group as a reduction system. Therefore, if the upper limit is exceeded, the third lens group becomes an expansion system, which is disadvantageous for aberration correction, and if the lower limit is exceeded, a sufficient back focus cannot be secured.

【0035】第1群を出てスクリーンに向かう結像光束
において「主光線の光線高さおよび光軸となす角」の波
長による差が大きいとすれば、倍率の大きい共役側のス
クリーン上において「大きな倍率色収差」が発生する。
特に、第1,第2群のスクリーン側のレンズにおいて
「軸外光束の主光線に対する光軸からの距離」が大きく
なり、倍率色収差への影響が大きい。
If there is a large difference in "the height of the principal ray and the angle formed with the optical axis" depending on the wavelength in the image-forming light flux leaving the first group and traveling toward the screen, " Large chromatic aberration of magnification occurs.
In particular, in the lenses on the screen side of the first and second groups, the “distance from the optical axis with respect to the principal ray of the off-axis light beam” becomes large, and the influence on lateral chromatic aberration is large.

【0036】特に広角端では、第2,第3群の間隔が大
きいので、第1,第2群の倍率色収差の補正状態の影響
が大きい。
Particularly at the wide-angle end, the distance between the second and third groups is large, so that the correction state of the lateral chromatic aberration of the first and second groups has a great influence.

【0037】第3群から「十分に補正された光線」が第
2群に入射したとしても、第1群から射出される「各波
長の光線」の射出点の位置や、光軸となす角度の差が大
きいと倍率色収差の補正は十分なものとはならない。
Even if the "sufficiently corrected light beam" from the third lens unit enters the second lens unit, the position of the emission point of the "light beam of each wavelength" emitted from the first lens unit and the angle formed with the optical axis. If the difference is large, the correction of lateral chromatic aberration will not be sufficient.

【0038】短波長の光線に就いては、この点が大きな
問題と成る。
This is a serious problem for short wavelength light rays.

【0039】即ち、ガラスの屈折率は短波長になるほど
大きくなるが、条件(4)を満たすガラスは、「波長の
減少に伴う屈折率の増大の割合」が小さいということに
ほかならない。
That is, the refractive index of glass increases as the wavelength becomes shorter, but glass satisfying the condition (4) has nothing to do with a small “ratio of increase in refractive index with decrease in wavelength”.

【0040】このような性質のガラスを第1,第2群中
の「主光線高の高いスクリーン側の正レンズ」および
「パワーの強い負レンズ」に使用すれば、第1群を出る
主光線の射出点の位置や光軸となす角度の、波長による
差を小さくすることができ、第2群との補正とあわせ
て、ズーム全域にわたり「厳しい倍率の色収差の要求」
を満足させることが可能となる。
If the glass having such properties is used for the "positive lens on the screen side having a high chief ray height" and the "negative lens having a strong power" in the first and second groups, the chief ray leaving the first group. It is possible to reduce the difference in the position of the exit point of the lens and the angle formed with the optical axis due to the wavelength. Together with the correction with the second lens group, "a demand for chromatic aberration of severe magnification" is required over the entire zoom range.
Can be satisfied.

【0041】さらに、軸上光線の光線高が高くなる第2
群後群と第3群前群のレンズ媒質のd線に対する屈折率
が条件(5)を満足することにより、球面収差の劣化を
伴うことなく「F値」を小さくすることができる。
In addition, the height of the axial ray becomes high.
When the refractive indices of the lens media of the rear lens group and the front lens group of the third lens group with respect to the d-line satisfy the condition (5), the “F value” can be reduced without deterioration of spherical aberration.

【0042】また、請求項4記載の投影用ズームレンズ
のように「ズーミングで第1群が動かないようにシステ
ムを構成する」と、透過型表示体からレンズ先端までの
長さを一定にでき、群変位用カムに対する負担も軽くす
ることができる。
If the system is constructed so that the first group does not move during zooming, as in the projection zoom lens according to claim 4, the length from the transmissive display to the lens tip can be made constant. The burden on the group displacement cam can also be reduced.

【0043】また「フォーカシングを第2群のみの変位
で行う」ようにすると、第2群はパワーも強い為、繰り
出し量も少なくてすみ、投影距離の変化による収差変動
も小さい。
When "focusing is performed by displacing only the second lens group", the second lens group has a strong power, so that the amount of extension is small and the aberration variation due to the change of the projection distance is small.

【0044】[0044]

【実施例】以下、具体的な実施例を5例挙げる。[Examples] Five specific examples will be given below.

【0045】図1の最上図に示すように、スクリーンS
側から数えて、第i番目の面(レンズ面および色合成系
80(L字型ダイクロイックプリズム)の入射面および
射出面を含む)の曲率半径「Ri」(実施例2においてi
=1〜25、他の実施例においてi=1〜23)とし、
第i番目の面と第i+1番目の面との光軸上の面間隔を
「Di」(実施例2においてi=1〜24、他の実施例に
おいてi=1〜22)、スクリーンS側から数えて第j
番目のレンズ・プリズムの材質の屈折率およびアッベ数
を、それぞれ「Nj」,「νj」(実施例2においてj=
1〜13、他の実施例においてi=1〜12)とする。
As shown in the top view of FIG. 1, the screen S
The radius of curvature “Ri” of the i-th surface (including the lens surface and the entrance surface and exit surface of the color combining system 80 (L-shaped dichroic prism)) counting from the side (i in the second embodiment)
= 1 to 25, and i = 1 to 23) in other embodiments,
From the screen S side, the surface distance on the optical axis between the i-th surface and the (i + 1) -th surface is “Di” (i = 1 to 24 in the second embodiment, i = 1 to 22 in the other embodiments). Counting j
The refractive index and the Abbe number of the material of the th lens / prism are “Nj” and “νj” (j =
1 to 13, and i = 1 to 12) in other embodiments.

【0046】また、全系の焦点距離を「f」、F値を
「F/NO.」、半画角を「ω」で表わし、広角端を
W、中間焦点距離をM、望遠端をTで表わす。
The focal length of the entire system is represented by "f", the F value is represented by "F / NO.", And the half angle of view is represented by "ω". The wide-angle end is W, the intermediate focal length is M, and the telephoto end is T. Express with.

【0047】なお、実施例1〜5は、何れも請求項1,
2,3,4の発明の実施例となっている。即ち、変倍に
際しては、第1群と第2群の光軸上の間隔、第2群と第
3群の光軸上の間隔を変化させる。その際、第1群の位
置は変わらない。また、フォーカシングは第2群を光軸
に沿って移動することにより行う。
The first to fifth embodiments are all described in claims 1 and 2.
It is an embodiment of the inventions 2, 3, and 4. That is, upon zooming, the distance between the first group and the second group on the optical axis and the distance between the second group and the third group on the optical axis are changed. At that time, the position of the first group does not change. Focusing is performed by moving the second group along the optical axis.

【0048】実施例1 f=30〜57,F/NO.=3.3〜4.0,ω=30.5゜〜17.5゜ R 1= 152.8 D 1= 4.5 N 1=1.65160 ν 1=58.4 R 2= 931.0 D 2= 可変 R 3= 63.45 D 3= 2.5 N 2=1.74400 ν 2=44.9 R 4= 31.77 D 4= 20.9 R 5= 83.13 D 5= 2.0 N 3=1.74400 ν 3=44.9 R 6= 26.05 D 6= 8.4 R 7= -103.41 D 7= 2.0 N 4=1.71300 ν 4=53.9 R 8= 103.41 D 8= 0.1 R 9= 43.36 D 9= 9.0 N 5=1.75520 ν 5=27.5 R10=-1000.0 D10= 可変 R11= 73.7 D11= 4.4 N 6=1.63980 ν 6=34.6 R12= -73.7 D12= 13.9 R13= -24.62 D13= 9.4 N 7=1.78590 ν 7=43.9 R14= -160.0 D14= 4.7 N 8=1.61800 ν 8=63.4 R15= -31.379 D15= 0.4 R16= -124.0 D16= 2.5 N 9=1.75520 ν 9=27.5 R17= 100.42 D17= 2.24 R18= 1500.0 D18= 6.5 N10=1.49700 ν10=81.6 R19= -44.4 D19= 0.4 R20= 124.278 D20= 6.0 N11=1.49700 ν11=81.6 R21= -73.33 D21=(可変) R22= ∞ D22=103.1 N12=1.51680 ν12=64.2 R23= ∞ 。Example 1 f = 30 to 57, F / NO. = 3.3 to 4.0, ω = 30.5 ° to 17.5 ° R 1 = 152.8 D 1 = 4.5 N 1 = 1.65160 ν 1 = 58.4 R 2 = 931.0 D 2 = Variable R 3 = 63.45 D 3 = 2.5 N 2 = 1.74400 ν 2 = 44.9 R 4 = 31.77 D 4 = 20.9 R 5 = 83.13 D 5 = 2.0 N 3 = 1.74400 ν 3 = 44.9 R 6 = 26.05 D 6 = 8.4 R 7 = -103.41 D 7 = 2.0 N 4 = 1.71300 ν 4 = 53.9 R 8 = 103.41 D 8 = 0.1 R 9 = 43.36 D 9 = 9.0 N 5 = 1.75520 ν 5 = 27.5 R10 = -1000.0 D10 = variable R11 = 73.7 D11 = 4.4 N 6 = 1.63980 ν 6 = 34.6 R12 = -73.7 D12 = 13.9 R13 = -24.62 D13 = 9.4 N 7 = 1.785 90 ν 7 = 43.9 R14 = -160.0 D14 = 4.7 N 8 = 1.601800 ν 8 = 63.4 R15 = -31.379 D15 = 0.4 R16 = -124.0 D16 = 2.5 N 9 = 1.75520 ν 9 = 27.5 R17 = 100.42 D17 = 2.24 R18 = 1500.0 D18 = 6.5 N10 = 1.49700 ν10 = 81.6 R19 = -44.4 D19 = 0.4 R20 = 124.278 D20 = 6.0 N11 = 1.49700 ν11 = 81.6 R21 = -73.33 D21 = (variable) R22 = ∞ D22 = 103.1 N12 = 1.51680 ν12 = 64.2 R23 = ∞.

【0049】 可変量: W M T 焦点距離 f 30.5 43.9 56.9 可変間隔 D2 1.0 9.18 5.35 可変間隔 D10 46.64 21.8 6.47 。Variable amount: W M T Focal length f 30.5 43.9 56.9 Variable distance D2 1.0 9.18 5.35 Variable distance D10 46.64 21.8 6.47.

【0050】条件式(1)〜(5)のパラメータの値 (1) 2.85 (2) 9.12 (3) 0.69 (4) -0.0057(第1レンズ), -0.0052(第2レンズ), -
0.0052(第3レンズ) (5) 1.713
Parameter values of conditional expressions (1) to (5) (1) 2.85 (2) 9.12 (3) 0.69 (4) -0.0057 (first lens), -0.0052 (second lens),-
0.0052 (3rd lens) (5) 1.713
.

【0051】図2は実施例1のレンズ構成と、広角端
(上図)から中間焦点距離(中図)を経て望遠端(下
図)にズーミングするときの各群の位置関係を示す。
FIG. 2 shows the lens configuration of the first embodiment and the positional relationship between each group when zooming from the wide-angle end (upper figure) to the telephoto end (lower figure) through the intermediate focal length (middle figure).

【0052】実施例2 f=37〜66 F/NO.=3.1〜3.8 ω=31.1゜〜18.6゜ R 1= 214.000 D 1= 5.2 N 1=1.67790 ν 1=50.6 R 2= 3720.000 D 2= 可変 R 3= 67.41 D 3= 2.5 N 2=1.79950 ν 2=42.3 R 4= 30.95 D 4= 7.26 R 5= 129.28 D 5= 2.5 N 3=1.80420 ν 3=46.5 R 6= 49.5 D 6= 4.97 R 7= -509.75 D 7= 6.34 N 4=1.51823 ν 4=59.0 R 8= -56.0 D 8= 8.94 R 9= -54.32 D 9= 2.5 N 5=1.80420 ν 5=46.5 R10= 109.03 D10= 0.2 R11= 64.0 D11= 5.63 N 6=1.80835 ν 6=22.6 R12= -398.31 D12= 可変 R13= 77.84 D13= 5.23 N 7=1.60342 ν 7=38.0 R14= -77.84 D14= 16.82 R15= -22.87 D15= 2.71 N 8=1.80610 ν 8=33.3 R16= -50.39 D16= 9.57 N 9=1.72000 ν 9=50.3 R17= -29.14 D17= 0.2 R18= 691.35 D18= 2.5 N10=1.80835 ν10=22.6 R19= 78.49 D19= 2.05 R20= 931.0 D20= 5.91 N11=1.49700 ν11=81.6 R21= -63.51 D21= 0.2 R22= 127.0 D22= 6.42 N12=1.49700 ν12=81.6 R23= -100.0 D23=(可変) R24= ∞ D24=103.1 N13=1.51680 ν13=64.2 R25= ∞ 。Example 2 f = 37 to 66 F / NO. = 3.1 to 3.8 ω = 31.1 ° to 18.6 ° R 1 = 214.000 D 1 = 5.2 N 1 = 1.67790 ν 1 = 50.6 R 2 = 3720.000 D 2 = variable R 3 = 67.41 D 3 = 2.5 N 2 = 1.79950 ν 2 = 42.3 R 4 = 30.95 D 4 = 7.26 R 5 = 129.28 D 5 = 2.5 N 3 = 1.80420 ν 3 = 46.5 R 6 = 49.5 D 6 = 4.97 R 7 = -509.75 D 7 = 6.34 N 4 = 1.51823 ν 4 = 59.0 R 8 = -56.0 D 8 = 8.94 R 9 = -54.32 D 9 = 2.5 N 5 = 1.80420 ν 5 = 46.5 R10 = 109.03 D10 = 0.2 R11 = 64.0 D11 = 5.63 N 6 = 1.88035 ν 6 = 22.6 R12 = -398.31 D12 = Variable R13 = 77.84 D13 = 5.23 N 7 = 1.60342 ν 7 = 38.0 R14 = -77.84 D14 = 16.82 R15 = -22.87 D15 = 2.71 N 8 = 1.80610 ν 8 = 33.3 R16 = -50.39 D16 = 9.57 N 9 = 1.72000 ν 9 = 50.3 R17 = -29.14 D17 = 0.2 R18 = 691.35 D18 = 2.5 N10 = 1.80835 ν10 = 22.6 R19 = 78.49 D19 = 2.05 R20 = 931.0 D20 = 5.91 N11 = 1.49700 ν11 = 81.6 R21 = -63.51 D21 = 0.2 R22 = 127.0 D22 = 6.42 N12 = 1.49700 ν12 = 81.6 R23 = -100.0 D23 = (variable) R24 = ∞ D24 = 103.1 N13 = 1.51680 ν13 = 64.2 R25 = ∞.

【0053】 可変量: W M T 焦点距離 f 37.0 52.0 66.0 可変間隔 D2 1.65 7.07 1.65 可変間隔 D12 40.05 16.82 3.06 。Variable amount: W M T Focal length f 37.0 52.0 66.0 Variable interval D2 1.65 7.07 1.65 Variable interval D12 40.05 16.82 3.06.

【0054】条件式(1)〜(5)のパラメータの値 (1) 2.39 (2) 8.99 (3) 0.74 (4) -0.0032(第1レンズ), -0.0080(第2レンズ),
-0.0084(第3レンズ) (5) 1.739 図3に、実施例2のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を図1に倣って示す。
Parameter values of conditional expressions (1) to (5) (1) 2.39 (2) 8.99 (3) 0.74 (4) -0.0032 (first lens), -0.0080 (second lens),
-0.0084 (Third Lens) (5) 1.739 FIG. 3 shows the lens configuration of Embodiment 2 and the positional relationship between the respective groups during zooming, in accordance with FIG.

【0055】実施例3 f=37〜66 F/NO.=3.3〜3.9 ω=30.9゜〜18.5゜ R 1= 106.31 D 1= 6.9 N 1=1.65160 ν 1=58.4 R 2= 295.0 D 2= 可変 R 3= 54.7 D 3= 3.0 N 2=1.74400 ν 2=44.9 R 4= 29.0 D 4= 20.3 R 5= 109.3 D 5= 2.5 N 3=1.74400 ν 3=44.9 R 6= 38.45 D 6= 4.48 R 7=-1540.0 D 7= 2.4 N 4=1.71300 ν 4=53.9 R 8= 60.15 D 8= 3.2 R 9= 44.17 D 9= 5.56 N 5=1.75520 ν 5=27.5 R10= 185.0 D10= 可変 R11= 73.7 D11= 4.4 N 6=1.63980 ν 6=34.6 R12= -73.7 D12= 13.9 R13= -24.62 D13= 9.4 N 7=1.78590 ν 7=43.9 R14= -160.0 D14= 4.7 N 8=1.61800 ν 8=63.4 R15= -31.379 D15= 0.4 R16= -124.0 D16= 2.5 N 9=1.75520 ν 9=27.5 R17= 100.42 D17= 2.24 R18= 1500.0 D18= 6.5 N10=1.49700 ν10=81.6 R19= -44.4 D19= 0.4 R20= 124.278 D20= 6.0 N11=1.49700 ν11=81.6 R21= -73.33 D21=(可変) R22= ∞ D22=103.1 N12=1.51680 ν12=64.2 R23= ∞ 。Example 3 f = 37 to 66 F / NO. = 3.3 to 3.9 ω = 30.9 ° to 18.5 ° R 1 = 106.31 D 1 = 6.9 N 1 = 1.65160 ν 1 = 58.4 R 2 = 295.0 D 2 = variable R 3 = 54.7 D 3 = 3.0 N 2 = 1.74400 ν 2 = 44.9 R 4 = 29.0 D 4 = 20.3 R 5 = 109.3 D 5 = 2.5 N 3 = 1.74400 ν 3 = 44.9 R 6 = 38.45 D 6 = 4.48 R 7 = -1540.0 D 7 = 2.4 N 4 = 1.71300 ν 4 = 53.9 R 8 = 60.15 D 8 = 3.2 R 9 = 44.17 D 9 = 5.56 N 5 = 1.75520 ν 5 = 27.5 R10 = 185.0 D10 = variable R11 = 73.7 D11 = 4.4 N 6 = 1.63980 ν 6 = 34.6 R12 = -73.7 D12 = 13.9 R13 = -24.62 D13 = 9.4 N 7 = 1.78590 ν 7 = 43.9 R14 = -160.0 D14 = 4.7 N 8 = 1.61800 ν 8 = 63.4 R15 = -31.379 D15 = 0.4 R16 = -124.0 D16 = 2.5 N 9 = 1.75520 ν 9 = 27.5 R17 = 100.42 D17 = 2.24 R18 = 1500.0 D18 = 6.5 N10 = 1.49700 ν10 = 81.6 R19 = -44.4 D19 = 0.4 R20 = 124.278 D20 = 6.0 N11 = 1.49700 ν11 = 81.6 R21 = -73.33 D21 = (variable) R22 = ∞ D22 = 103.1 N12 = 1.51680 ν12 = 64.2 R23 = ∞.

【0056】 可変量: W M T 焦点距離 f 37.3 52.0 66.5 可変間隔 D2 0.9 9.17 7.22 可変距離 D10 41.28 18.55 3.51 。Variable amount: W M T Focal length f 37.3 52.0 66.5 Variable distance D2 0.9 9.17 7.22 Variable distance D10 41.28 18.55 3.51.

【0057】条件式(1)〜(5)のパラメータの値 (1) 2.33 (2) 6.71 (3) 0.69 (4) -0.0057(第1レンズ), -0.0052(第2レンズ),
-0.0052(第3レンズ) (5) 1.713 図4に、実施例3のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を図1に倣って示す。
Parameter values of conditional expressions (1) to (5) (1) 2.33 (2) 6.71 (3) 0.69 (4) -0.0057 (first lens), -0.0052 (second lens),
-0.0052 (Third Lens) (5) 1.713 FIG. 4 shows the lens configuration of Embodiment 3 and the positional relationship between the respective groups during zooming, in accordance with FIG.

【0058】実施例4 f=30〜56 F/NO.=3.2〜3.7 ω=31.1゜〜18.5゜ R 1= 109.248 D 1= 5.95 N 1=1.65160 ν 1=58.4 R 2= 366.155 D 2= 可変 R 3= 74.655 D 3= 3.0 N 2=1.74400 ν 2=44.9 R 4= 33.975 D 4= 21.978 R 5= 132.167 D 5= 2.5 N 3=1.74400 ν 3=44.9 R 6= 42.412 D 6= 4.95 R 7= -188.15 D 7= 2.4 N 4=1.71300 ν 4=53.9 R 8= 79.555 D 8= 3.5 R 9= 58.065 D 9= 3.99 N 5=1.75520 ν 5=27.5 R10= -883.179 D10= 可変 R11= 75.919 D11= 4.01 N 6=1.63980 ν 6=34.6 R12= -95.364 D12= 14.04 R13= -22.272 D13= 7.99 N 7=1.78590 ν 7=43.9 R14= -89.859 D14= 5.66 N 8=1.61800 ν 8=63.4 R15= -26.836 D15= 0.4 R16= -226.064 D16= 2.5 N 9=1.75520 ν 9=27.5 R17= 75.395 D17= 1.47 R18= 213.464 D18= 5.52 N10=1.49700 ν10=81.6 R19= -54.707 D19= 0.4 R20= 104.909 D20= 6.16 N11=1.49700 ν11=81.6 R21= -81.593 D21=(可変) R22= ∞ D22=103.1 N12=1.51680 ν12=64.2 R23= ∞ 。Example 4 f = 30 to 56 F / NO. = 3.2 to 3.7 ω = 31.1 ° to 18.5 ° R 1 = 109.248 D 1 = 5.95 N 1 = 1.65160 ν 1 = 58.4 R 2 = 366.155 D 2 = variable R 3 = 74.655 D 3 = 3.0 N 2 = 1.74400 ν 2 = 44.9 R 4 = 33.975 D 4 = 21.978 R 5 = 132.167 D 5 = 2.5 N 3 = 1.74400 ν 3 = 44.9 R 6 = 42.412 D 6 = 4.95 R 7 = -188.15 D 7 = 2.4 N 4 = 1.71300 ν 4 = 53.9 R 8 = 79.555 D 8 = 3.5 R 9 = 58.065 D 9 = 3.99 N 5 = 1.75520 ν 5 = 27.5 R10 = -883.179 D10 = variable R11 = 75.919 D11 = 4.01 N 6 = 1.63980 ν 6 = 34.6 R12 = -95.364 D12 = 14.04 R13 = -22.272 D13 = 7.99 N 7 = 1.78590 ν 7 = 43.9 R14 = -89.859 D14 = 5.66 N 8 = 1.61800 ν 8 = 63.4 R15 =- 26.836 D15 = 0.4 R16 = -226.064 D16 = 2.5 N 9 = 1.75520 ν 9 = 27.5 R17 = 75.395 D17 = 1.47 R18 = 213.464 D18 = 5.52 N10 = 1.49700 ν10 = 81.6 R19 = -54.707 D19 = 0.4 R20 = 104.909 D20 = 6.16 N11 = 1.49700 ν11 = 81.6 R21 = -81.593 D21 = (variable) R22 = ∞ D22 = 103.1 N12 = 1.51680 ν12 = 64.2 R23 = ∞ .

【0059】 可変量: W M T 焦点距離 f 37.0 51.9 66.5 可変間隔 D2 1.21 13.0 15.16 可変間隔 D10 40.67 16.79 1.06 。Variable amount: W M T Focal length f 37.0 51.9 66.5 Variable distance D2 1.21 13.0 15.16 Variable distance D10 40.67 16.79 1.06.

【0060】条件式(1)〜(5)のパラメータの値 (1) 2.34 (2) 6.36 (3) 0.62 (4) -0.0057(第1レンズ), -0.0052(第2レンズ),
-0.0052(第3レンズ) (5) 1.713 図5に、実施例4のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を図1に倣って示す。
Parameter values of conditional expressions (1) to (5) (1) 2.34 (2) 6.36 (3) 0.62 (4) -0.0057 (first lens), -0.0052 (second lens),
-0.0052 (Third Lens) (5) 1.713 FIG. 5 shows the lens configuration of Embodiment 4 and the positional relationship between the respective groups during zooming, in accordance with FIG.

【0061】実施例5 f=37〜66 F/NO.=3.4〜4.1 ω=31.3゜〜18.6゜ R 1= 88.59 D 1= 6.7 N 1=1.65160 ν 1=58.4 R 2= 255.5 D 2= 可変 R 3= 65.0 D 3= 3.0 N 2=1.74400 ν 2=44.9 R 4= 27.91 D 4= 20.2 R 5= 98.31 D 5= 2.5 N 3=1.74400 ν 3=44.9 R 6= 34.544 D 6= 5.88 R 7= -312.16 D 7= 2.4 N 4=1.71300 ν 4=53.9 R 8= 108.34 D 8= 1.68 R 9= 44.4 D 9= 4.6 N 5=1.75520 ν 5=27.5 R10= 156.15 D10= 可変 R11= 85.453 D11= 3.7 N 6=1.63980 ν 6=34.6 R12= -75.2 D12= 19.62 R13= -23.68 D13= 5.0 N 7=1.78590 ν 7=43.9 R14=-1500.0 D14= 6.6 N 8=1.61800 ν 8=63.4 R15= -29.54 D15= 0.4 R16= -224.029 D16= 2.5 N 9=1.75520 ν 9=27.5 R17= 96.0 D17= 1.24 R18= 153.5 D18= 7.0 N10=1.49700 ν10=81.6 R19= -49.95 D19= 0.4 R20= 369.0 D20= 5.4 N11=1.49700 ν11=81.6 R21= -62.37 D21=(可変) R22= ∞ D22=103.1 N12=1.51680 ν12=64.2 R23= ∞ 。Example 5 f = 37 to 66 F / NO. = 3.4 to 4.1 ω = 31.3 ° to 18.6 ° R 1 = 88.59 D 1 = 6.7 N 1 = 1.65160 ν 1 = 58.4 R 2 = 255.5 D 2 = variable R 3 = 65.0 D 3 = 3.0 N 2 = 1.74400 ν 2 = 44.9 R 4 = 27.91 D 4 = 20.2 R 5 = 98.31 D 5 = 2.5 N 3 = 1.74400 ν 3 = 44.9 R 6 = 34.544 D 6 = 5.88 R 7 = -312.16 D 7 = 2.4 N 4 = 1.71300 ν 4 = 53.9 R 8 = 108.34 D 8 = 1.68 R 9 = 44.4 D 9 = 4.6 N 5 = 1.75520 ν 5 = 27.5 R10 = 156.15 D10 = variable R11 = 85.453 D11 = 3.7 N 6 = 1.63980 ν 6 = 34.6 R12 = -75.2 D12 = 19.62 R13 = -23.68 D13 = 5.0 N 7 = 1.78590 ν 7 = 43.9 R14 = -1500.0 D14 = 6.6 N 8 = 1.61800 ν 8 = 63.4 R15 = -29.54 D15 = 0.4 R16 = -224.029 D16 = 2.5 N 9 = 1.75520 ν 9 = 27.5 R17 = 96.0 D17 = 1.24 R18 = 153.5 D18 = 7.0 N10 = 1.49700 ν10 = 81.6 R19 = -49.95 D19 = 0.4 R20 = 369.0 D20 = 5.4 N11 = 1.49700 ν11 = 81.6 R21 = -62.37 D21 = (variable) R22 = ∞ D22 = 103.1 N12 = 1.51680 ν12 = 64.2 R23 = ∞.

【0062】 可変量: W M T 焦点距離 f 36.7 53.8 66.2 可変間隔 D2 1.0 7.27 1.
95 可変間隔 D10 42.23 16.88 3.
87 。
Variable amount: W M T Focal length f 36.7 53.8 66.2 Variable distance D2 1.0 7.27 1.
95 Variable interval D10 42.23 16.88 3.
87.

【0063】条件式(1)〜(5)のパラメータの値 (1) 2.38 (2) 5.56 (3) 0.73 (4) -0.0057(第1レンズ), -0.0052(第2レンズ),
-0.0052(第3レンズ) (5) 1.713 図6に、実施例5のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を図1に倣って示す。
Parameter values of conditional expressions (1) to (5) (1) 2.38 (2) 5.56 (3) 0.73 (4) -0.0057 (first lens), -0.0052 (second lens),
-0.0052 (Third Lens) (5) 1.713 FIG. 6 shows the lens configuration of Embodiment 5 and the positional relationship between the respective groups during zooming, in the same manner as in FIG.

【0064】実施例1に関する広角端における収差図を
図7に、また望遠端における収差図を図8に示す。この
場合における投射距離は2.7mであり、各収差図は縮
小側(液晶ライトバルブ側)での評価を示した。
FIG. 7 shows an aberration diagram at the wide-angle end and FIG. 8 shows an aberration diagram at the telephoto end according to the first embodiment. The projection distance in this case was 2.7 m, and each aberration diagram shows the evaluation on the reduction side (liquid crystal light valve side).

【0065】また、実施例1に関し、投射距離:1.6
mのときの広角端および望遠端における収差図を、それ
ぞれ図9および図10に示した。
With regard to the first embodiment, the projection distance: 1.6
Aberration diagrams at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end at m are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, respectively.

【0066】図11および図12は、実施例2に関す
る、投射距離:2.7mのときの広角端および望遠端に
おける収差図を縮小側の評価で示している。
11 and 12 show aberration diagrams at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end when the projection distance is 2.7 m according to the second embodiment by evaluation on the reduction side.

【0067】図13および図14は、実施例3に関す
る、投射距離:2.7mのときの広角端および望遠端に
おける収差図を縮小側の評価で示している。
FIGS. 13 and 14 show aberration diagrams at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end when the projection distance is 2.7 m in the evaluation of the reduction side in the third embodiment.

【0068】図15および図16は、実施例4に関す
る、投射距離:2.7mのときの広角端および望遠端に
おける収差図を縮小側の評価で示している。
FIGS. 15 and 16 show aberration diagrams at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end when the projection distance is 2.7 m in the evaluation on the reduction side in the fourth embodiment.

【0069】図17および図18は、実施例5に関す
る、投射距離:2.7mのときの広角端および望遠端に
おける収差図を縮小側の評価で示している。
17 and 18 show aberration diagrams at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end for the fifth embodiment at the projection distance of 2.7 m by evaluation on the reduction side.

【0070】各実施例とも、収差は良好に補正され性能
良好である。
In each of the examples, the aberration is corrected well and the performance is good.

【0071】[0071]

【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、この発明によれ
ば新規な投影用ズームレンズを提供できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a novel projection zoom lens can be provided.

【0072】請求項1記載の発明は上記の如き構成とな
っているから、各実施例に示したように略2倍の変倍比
と広角端での半画角が30°以上であり、性能良好な投
影用ズームレンズを実現できる。
Since the invention according to claim 1 is configured as described above, as shown in each of the embodiments, the zoom ratio of about 2 times and the half angle of view at the wide angle end are 30 ° or more, A zoom lens for projection with good performance can be realized.

【0073】請求項2記載の発明は、上記の如き構成と
なっているから、各実施例に示したように略2倍の変倍
比と広角端での半画角が30°以上であり、倍率の色収
差を良好に補正した性能良好な投影用ズームレンズを実
現できる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since it has the above-mentioned structure, as shown in each embodiment, the zoom ratio is about 2 times and the half angle of view at the wide angle end is 30 ° or more. Thus, it is possible to realize a projection zoom lens with excellent performance in which chromatic aberration of magnification is corrected well.

【0074】請求項3記載の発明は、上記の如き構成と
なっているから、各実施例に示したように、略2倍の変
倍比と広角端での半画角が30°以上であり、広角端で
のF値が3.1程度と明るい、性能良好な投影用ズーム
レンズを実現できる。
Since the invention according to claim 3 has the above-mentioned constitution, as shown in each embodiment, when the zoom ratio of about 2 times and the half angle of view at the wide angle end are 30 ° or more. Thus, it is possible to realize a projection zoom lens having a good F-value at the wide-angle end of about 3.1 and having good performance.

【0075】請求項4記載の発明は、上記の如き構成と
なっているから、各実施例に示したように、変倍・フォ
ーカシングに際しスクリーン側のレンズ面から透過型表
示体に到る距離の変わらない投影用ズームレンズを実現
できる。
Since the invention according to claim 4 has the above-mentioned constitution, as shown in each embodiment, the distance from the lens surface on the screen side to the transmissive display body at the time of zooming and focusing is changed. A projection zoom lens that does not change can be realized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の投影用ズームレンズのレンズ構成
と、ズーミングに伴う各群の位置関係を説明するための
図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a lens configuration of a zoom lens for projection according to the present invention and a positional relationship between groups according to zooming.

【図2】実施例1のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を説明するための図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the lens configuration of Example 1 and the positional relationship of each group during zooming.

【図3】実施例2のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を説明するための図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the lens configuration of Example 2 and the positional relationship of each group during zooming.

【図4】実施例3のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を説明するための図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the lens configuration of Embodiment 3 and the positional relationship of each group during zooming.

【図5】実施例4のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を説明するための図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the lens configuration of Example 4 and the positional relationship of each group during zooming.

【図6】実施例5のレンズ構成とズーミングに伴う各群
の位置関係を説明するための図である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the lens configuration of Example 5 and the positional relationship of each group during zooming.

【図7】実施例1の投射距離:2.7mのときの広角端
における収差図である。
FIG. 7 is an aberration diagram at the wide-angle end when the projection distance in Example 1 is 2.7 m.

【図8】実施例1の投射距離:2.7mのときの望遠端
における収差図である。
FIG. 8 is an aberration diagram at the telephoto end when the projection distance in Example 1 is 2.7 m.

【図9】実施例1の投射距離:1.6mのときの広角端
における収差図である。
FIG. 9 is an aberration diagram at the wide-angle end when the projection distance in Example 1 is 1.6 m.

【図10】実施例1の投射距離:1.6mのときの望遠
端における収差図である。
FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram at the telephoto end when the projection distance in Example 1 is 1.6 m.

【図11】実施例2の投射距離:2.7mのときの広角
端における収差図である。
FIG. 11 is an aberration diagram at the wide-angle end when the projection distance in Example 2 is 2.7 m.

【図12】実施例2の投射距離:2.7mのときの望遠
端における収差図である。
FIG. 12 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when a projection distance of Example 2 is 2.7 m.

【図13】実施例3の投射距離:2.7mのときの広角
端における収差図である。
FIG. 13 is an aberration diagram at the wide-angle end when the projection distance in Example 3 is 2.7 m.

【図14】実施例3の投射距離:2.7mのときの望遠
端における収差図である。
FIG. 14 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when a projection distance of Example 3 is 2.7 m.

【図15】実施例4の投射距離:2.7mのときの広角
端における収差図である。
FIG. 15 is an aberration diagram at the wide-angle end when the projection distance in Example 4 is 2.7 m.

【図16】実施例4の投射距離:2.7mのときの望遠
端における収差図である。
FIG. 16 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when a projection distance of Example 4 is 2.7 m.

【図17】実施例5の投射距離:2.7mのときの広角
端における収差図である。
FIG. 17 is an aberration diagram at the wide-angle end when the projection distance in Example 5 is 2.7 m.

【図18】実施例5の投射距離:2.7mのときの望遠
端における収差図である。
FIG. 18 is an aberration diagram of Example 5 at the telephoto end when the projection distance is 2.7 m.

【図19】投影用ズームレンズを液晶プロジェクタに関
連して説明するための図である。
FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining a projection zoom lens in relation to a liquid crystal projector.

【図20】投影用ズームレンズを液晶プロジェクタに関
連して説明するための図である。
FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a zoom lens for projection in relation to a liquid crystal projector.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

I 第1群 II 第2群 III 第3群 I 1st group II 2nd group III 3rd group

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】カラー画像を拡大してスクリーン上に投影
する投影用ズームレンズにおいて、 スクリーン側から順に、正の屈折力を持つ第1群、負の
屈折力を持つ第2群、正の屈折力を持つ第3群を配して
成り、 上記第1,第2群の光軸上の間隔および第2,第3群の
光軸上の間隔を変化させることによって全系の焦点距離
を変化させるズームレンズあって、 広角端における焦点距離をfW、広角端におけるバック
フォーカスをbfW、第1群の焦点距離をf1(>0)、第
3群の広角端における横倍率をβ3W(<0)とするとき、
これらが条件: (1) bfW/fW > 1.6 (2) 5 < f1/fW < 10 (3) 0.5 < |β3W| < 1.0 を満足することを特徴とする投影用ズームレンズ。
1. A zoom lens for projection for enlarging and projecting a color image on a screen, in order from the screen side, a first group having a positive refracting power, a second group having a negative refracting power, and a positive refracting power. It is configured by arranging a third group having power, and the focal length of the entire system is changed by changing the distance between the optical axes of the first and second groups and the distance between the optical axes of the second and third groups. A zoom lens that has a focal length at the wide-angle end is f W , a back focus at the wide-angle end is bf W , a focal length of the first lens unit is f 1 (> 0), and a lateral magnification of the third lens unit is β 3W. When (<0),
These are characterized by satisfying the following conditions: (1) bf W / f W > 1.6 (2) 5 <f 1 / f W <10 (3) 0.5 <| β 3W | <1.0 A zoom lens for projection.
【請求項2】請求項1記載の投影用ズームレンズにおい
て、 レンズ材料の部分分散比をθ、アッベ数をνとすると
き、 第3群を除いたレンズ構成における、1枚以上の正レン
ズと2枚以上の負レンズの材質が、条件: (4) θ−(0.6438−0.001682ν) < 0 を満足することを特徴とする投影用ズームレンズ。
2. The zoom lens for projection according to claim 1, wherein when the partial dispersion ratio of the lens material is θ and the Abbe number is ν, one or more positive lenses in a lens configuration excluding the third group The projection zoom lens, wherein the materials of the two or more negative lenses satisfy the following condition: (4) θ− (0.6438−0.001682ν) <0.
【請求項3】請求項1または2記載の投影用ズームレン
ズにおいて、 第2群が、スクリーン側に配される第2群前群と、この
第2群前群から第2群内で最も長いレンズ間隔を隔てて
配される第2群後群とから成り、 第3群が、スクリーン側に配される第3群前群と、この
第3群前群から第3群内で最も長いレンズ間隔を隔てて
配される第3群後群とから成り、 上記第2群後群と第3群前群を構成するレンズの媒質
の、d線に対する屈折率の平均値:naが、条件 (5) na > 1.7 を満足することを特徴とする投影用ズームレンズ。
3. The zoom lens for projection according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second group is the second group front group disposed on the screen side, and is the longest from the second group front group to the second group. The third lens group is composed of a second lens group rear lens group and a third lens group arranged on the screen side, and the third lens group is the longest lens from the third lens group. and a third group after group arranged at intervals, above the second group rear lens group of the medium constituting the third front group, the average value of the refractive index at the d-line: n a is the condition (5) A zoom lens for projection, characterized by satisfying n a > 1.7.
【請求項4】請求項1または2または3記載の投影用ズ
ームレンズにおいて、 変倍に際して第1群が変位せず、フォーカシングを第2
群のみの変位により行うことを特徴とする投影用ズーム
レンズ。
4. The zoom lens for projection according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the first lens unit is not displaced during zooming and the second focusing lens is used.
A projection zoom lens characterized by performing displacement only in the group.
JP01198795A 1995-01-27 1995-01-27 Projection zoom lens Expired - Fee Related JP3487457B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01198795A JP3487457B2 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-01-27 Projection zoom lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01198795A JP3487457B2 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-01-27 Projection zoom lens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08201690A true JPH08201690A (en) 1996-08-09
JP3487457B2 JP3487457B2 (en) 2004-01-19

Family

ID=11792948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP01198795A Expired - Fee Related JP3487457B2 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-01-27 Projection zoom lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3487457B2 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6028715A (en) * 1996-11-27 2000-02-22 Minolta Co., Ltd. Variable magnification optical system
JP2006235343A (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-07 Cosina Co Ltd Projection zoom lens
JP2008026751A (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-02-07 Casio Comput Co Ltd Zoom lens and projector device
US7605985B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2009-10-20 Fujinon Corporartion Projection zoom lens and projection type display device
US7672062B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2010-03-02 Fujinon Corporation Projection zoom lens and projection type display device
US7889431B2 (en) 2008-12-26 2011-02-15 Fujinon Corporation Projection zoom lens and projection-type display apparatus
US8390935B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2013-03-05 Fujifilm Corporation Projection zoom lens and projection display device
JP2016151663A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-22 株式会社タムロン Optical system, and image pickup apparatus
JP2016151662A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-22 株式会社タムロン Optical system, and image pickup apparatus

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6028715A (en) * 1996-11-27 2000-02-22 Minolta Co., Ltd. Variable magnification optical system
JP2006235343A (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-07 Cosina Co Ltd Projection zoom lens
JP2008026751A (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-02-07 Casio Comput Co Ltd Zoom lens and projector device
US7605985B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2009-10-20 Fujinon Corporartion Projection zoom lens and projection type display device
US7672062B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2010-03-02 Fujinon Corporation Projection zoom lens and projection type display device
US7889431B2 (en) 2008-12-26 2011-02-15 Fujinon Corporation Projection zoom lens and projection-type display apparatus
US8390935B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2013-03-05 Fujifilm Corporation Projection zoom lens and projection display device
JP2016151663A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-22 株式会社タムロン Optical system, and image pickup apparatus
JP2016151662A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-22 株式会社タムロン Optical system, and image pickup apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3487457B2 (en) 2004-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4446521B2 (en) Projection zoom lens and projector apparatus
US6633436B2 (en) Optical system, projection optical system, image projection apparatus having it, and image pickup apparatus
US5600490A (en) Zoom lens for projecting video image
US5179473A (en) Zoom lens
JP4616966B2 (en) Projection zoom lens and projector apparatus
US6989939B2 (en) Variable-power optical system, projection optical system, and image projection apparatus using the systems
JP5781705B2 (en) Projection zoom lens and projection display device
WO2014076924A1 (en) Zoom lens for projection and projection-type display device
US7227693B2 (en) Zoom lens and projection display device using the zoom lens
JPH0519163A (en) Zoom lens
JP5781704B2 (en) Projection zoom lens and projection display device
US7173766B2 (en) Zoom lens, image magnification projection system and video projector using the zoom lens and rear projector and multi-vision system using the video projector
JP2003015037A (en) Zoom lens for projection
JP4188595B2 (en) Projection zoom lens
JP3487457B2 (en) Projection zoom lens
JP2001108900A (en) Zoom lens for projection
JP4097957B2 (en) Wide angle zoom lens and projection display device using the same
JP5777191B2 (en) Projection zoom lens and projection display device
JPH1020192A (en) Zoom lens for projector
JPH11190821A (en) Zoom lens
JP3472508B2 (en) Projection lens, image enlargement projection system using the same, video projector, rear projector, and multi-vision system
JP2018036381A (en) Zoom lens, imaging device, and projection type display device
US9383560B2 (en) Zoom lens for projection and projection-type display apparatus
JP2003295054A (en) Zoom lens and projection display device using the same
JP5611901B2 (en) Variable magnification optical system for projection and projection display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees