JPH08155477A - Apparatus for improving water quality - Google Patents
Apparatus for improving water qualityInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08155477A JPH08155477A JP32945994A JP32945994A JPH08155477A JP H08155477 A JPH08155477 A JP H08155477A JP 32945994 A JP32945994 A JP 32945994A JP 32945994 A JP32945994 A JP 32945994A JP H08155477 A JPH08155477 A JP H08155477A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- contact material
- water pump
- water purification
- purification device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、水に浮いた状態で、
この水を生物学的に浄化処理し、更に、吸着により浄化
処理する水質浄化装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention, when floating in water,
The present invention relates to a water purification device that biologically purifies this water and further purifies it by adsorption.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】水を生物学的に処理してこれを浄化させ
る水質浄化装置は、従来より広く用いられており、この
装置には、従来、水を通過可能とさせる多孔性の接触材
と、この接触材の内部を水を強制的に通過させる水ポン
プとを備えたものがある。2. Description of the Related Art Water purification apparatuses for biologically treating water to purify it have been widely used, and conventionally, this apparatus includes a porous contact material that allows water to pass therethrough. , A water pump that forces water to pass through the inside of the contact material.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記従来の
水質浄化装置は定置式であって、これを所望のところへ
搬送させることは容易でなく、このため、上記装置の取
り扱いが煩雑になるという問題がある。By the way, the above-mentioned conventional water purification apparatus is of a stationary type, and it is not easy to convey it to a desired place, which makes the handling of the apparatus complicated. There's a problem.
【0004】また、上記装置は接触材と水ポンプとを備
えた機械的なものであって、これの外観上の体裁につい
ては、従来、あまり配慮されておらず、このため、例え
ば、これを自然に囲まれた池や、庭園内の池等に設置し
たときには、外観上、その自然の雰囲気が損なわれると
いう問題がある。Further, the above-mentioned device is a mechanical device provided with a contact material and a water pump, and the appearance of the device has not been so much considered so far. When installed in a pond surrounded by nature or a pond in a garden, there is a problem in that the natural atmosphere is impaired in appearance.
【0005】更に、上記装置において、水の浄化処理の
容量を向上させることが望まれるが、これを単に向上さ
せようとすると、装置が大形になるおそれがある。Further, in the above-mentioned apparatus, it is desired to improve the capacity of water purification treatment, but if it is simply attempted to improve the capacity, the apparatus may become large.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の目的】この発明は、上記のような事情に注目し
てなされたもので、搬送などの取り扱いが容易にできる
水質浄化装置の提供を目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a water purification apparatus which can be easily handled for transportation.
【0007】また、上記装置を自然に囲まれた池等に設
置したときに、外観上、この装置を自然に溶け込ませる
ことができるようにすることを目的とする。Another object of the present invention is to allow the device to naturally blend in when it is installed in a pond or the like surrounded by nature.
【0008】更に、浄化処理の効果を向上させると共
に、装置をコンパクトにさせることを目的とする。Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to improve the effect of the purification treatment and to make the apparatus compact.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
のこの発明は、次の如くである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
【0010】なお、この「課題を解決するための手段」
の項において、下記した( )内の用語は、特許請求の
範囲の用語に対応するものである。Incidentally, this "means for solving the problem"
In the section, the terms in parentheses below correspond to the terms in the claims.
【0011】この発明の水質浄化装置は、水28を通過
可能とさせる多孔性の接触材15と、この接触材15の
内部を水28を強制的に通過させる水ポンプ26とを備
えた場合において、上記接触材15と水ポンプ26とを
一体的に水28に浮かせる浮体29を設けたものであ
る。The water purification apparatus of the present invention is provided with a porous contact material 15 which allows water 28 to pass therethrough, and a water pump 26 which forces water 28 to pass through the inside of the contact material 15. The contact member 15 and the water pump 26 are integrally provided with a floating body 29 for floating in the water 28.
【0012】上記の場合、接触材15の上面側に水生植
物32を植え込んでもよい。In the above case, the aquatic plant 32 may be planted on the upper surface side of the contact material 15.
【0013】また、平面視で、接触材15のほぼ中央部
に中央部区画室(凹所)7aを形成し、同上接触材15
の各外側面から上記中央部区画室(凹所)7a内に向っ
て水28が上記接触材15を通過できるようにし、水ポ
ンプ26の吸込口27、もしくは吐出口を上記中央部区
画室(凹所)7a内に臨ませてもよい。Further, in plan view, a central compartment (recess) 7a is formed in the substantially central portion of the contact material 15, and the contact material 15 is the same as above.
The water 28 is allowed to pass through the contact member 15 from each outer side surface toward the inside of the central compartment (recess) 7a, and the suction port 27 or the discharge port of the water pump 26 is set to the central compartment ( It may be exposed in the recess 7a.
【0014】また、水ポンプ26の吐出口に噴水ノズル
33を取り付けてもよい。Further, a fountain nozzle 33 may be attached to the discharge port of the water pump 26.
【0015】[0015]
【作 用】上記構成による作用は次の如くである。[Operation] The operation of the above configuration is as follows.
【0016】なお、この「作用」の項において、下記し
た( )内の用語は、特許請求の範囲の用語に対応する
ものである。In the "action" section, the terms in parentheses below correspond to the terms in the claims.
【0017】水ポンプ26を駆動させれば、水28が接
触材15の内部を強制的に通過させられる。上記接触材
15は多孔質であって、微生物が生息し易い状況にあ
り、かつ、ここを上記したように水28が次々と通過す
るため、十分の量の酸素が供給されるなどにより、これ
ら微生物が活性化されて、これら微生物により、水28
の浄化処理が効果的に行われる。By driving the water pump 26, the water 28 is forced to pass through the inside of the contact material 15. The contact material 15 is porous and is in a state where microorganisms are likely to inhabit it, and since the water 28 successively passes through the contact material 15 as described above, a sufficient amount of oxygen is supplied. Microorganisms are activated and water 28
The purifying process is effectively performed.
【0018】そして、上記接触材15と水ポンプ26と
は浮体29によって一体的に水28に浮かされているた
め、これらによって構成された水質浄化装置1を、搬送
しようとするときには、これを分解することなく、その
まま所望のところへ、移動させることができる。Since the contact material 15 and the water pump 26 are integrally floated in the water 28 by the floating body 29, when the water purification apparatus 1 constituted by them is conveyed, it is disassembled. Without moving, it can be moved to the desired place as it is.
【0019】上記の場合、接触材15の上面側に水生植
物32を植え込んでもよい。In the above case, the aquatic plant 32 may be planted on the upper surface side of the contact material 15.
【0020】このようにすれば、水面上方の水質浄化装
置1の上面側が水生植物32によって構成されることと
なるため、この水質浄化装置1を自然に囲まれた池等に
設置した場合、外観上、この水質浄化装置1が自然に溶
け込むこととなる。In this way, since the upper surface side of the water purification device 1 above the water surface is composed of the aquatic plants 32, when the water purification device 1 is installed in a pond surrounded by nature, the appearance In addition, the water purification device 1 will naturally melt.
【0021】また、平面視で、接触材15のほぼ中央部
に中央部区画室(凹所)7aを形成し、同上接触材15
の各外側面から上記中央部区画室(凹所)7a内に向っ
て水28が上記接触材15を通過できるようにし、水ポ
ンプ26の吸込口27、もしくは吐出口を上記中央部区
画室(凹所)7a内に臨ませてもよい。Further, in plan view, a central compartment (recess) 7a is formed in the substantially central portion of the contact material 15, and the same as above.
The water 28 is allowed to pass through the contact member 15 from each outer side surface toward the inside of the central compartment (recess) 7a, and the suction port 27 or the discharge port of the water pump 26 is set to the central compartment ( It may be exposed in the recess 7a.
【0022】このようにすれば、水ポンプ26を駆動さ
せたとき、平面視で中央部区画室(凹所)7aを取り囲
む接触材15の各部をそれぞれほぼ均等に水28が通過
し、上記接触材15の各部でそれぞれ微生物が活性化さ
れることとなる。In this way, when the water pump 26 is driven, the water 28 passes through the respective parts of the contact material 15 surrounding the central compartment (recess) 7a in a plan view almost uniformly, and the contact is made. The microorganisms are activated in each part of the material 15.
【0023】また、水ポンプ26の吐出口に噴水ノズル
33を取り付けてもよい。A fountain nozzle 33 may be attached to the discharge port of the water pump 26.
【0024】このようにすれば、上記噴水ノズル33か
らの噴射水35によって、水質浄化装置1の見栄えが向
上する。In this way, the appearance of the water purification apparatus 1 is improved by the water jet 35 from the fountain nozzle 33.
【0025】また、上記噴射水35により、水中への酸
素の溶解が促進されて、微生物が更に活性化される。Further, the jet water 35 promotes the dissolution of oxygen in the water to further activate the microorganisms.
【0026】[0026]
【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を図面により説明す
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0027】図1から図5において、符号1は水質浄化
装置で、この水質浄化装置1はアルミ製等軽金属製の枠
体2を有し、この枠体2は平面視でほぼ正方形の矩形を
なしている。1 to 5, reference numeral 1 is a water purification apparatus, which has a frame body 2 made of light metal such as aluminum, and the frame body 2 has a substantially square rectangular shape in plan view. I am doing it.
【0028】上記枠体2はその上部を構成する上部枠3
と、下部を構成する下部枠4とで構成され、これら上部
枠3と下部枠4とはボルトによって着脱自在に固着され
ている。上記上部枠3は、平面視(図3)で、碁盤目状
に区画された複数(9つ)の区画室7を有している。こ
れら区画室7群は、平面視(図3)で、上記上部枠3の
ほぼ中央部に位置する凹所である1つの中央部区画室7
aと、この中央部区画室7aを取り囲む8つの外側部区
画室7bとで構成されている。The frame 2 has an upper frame 3 constituting the upper part thereof.
And a lower frame 4 constituting a lower part, and the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4 are detachably fixed by bolts. The upper frame 3 has a plurality (9) of compartments 7 that are partitioned in a grid pattern in a plan view (FIG. 3). These compartments 7 group are one central compartment 7 which is a recess located substantially in the center of the upper frame 3 in plan view (FIG. 3).
a and eight outer compartments 7b surrounding the central compartment 7a.
【0029】上記上部枠3の周りの各側面には金網製の
第1多孔板8がボルト9によって着脱自在に固着され、
これにより、上記上部枠3の各側面の開口が上記第1多
孔板8によって開閉自在に閉じられている。A first perforated plate 8 made of wire mesh is detachably fixed to each side surface around the upper frame 3 with bolts 9,
As a result, the openings on the side surfaces of the upper frame 3 are closed by the first porous plate 8 so as to be openable and closable.
【0030】上記中央部区画室7aの周りの各側面には
金網製の第2多孔板11がボルトによって着脱自在に固
着され、これにより、上記中央部区画室7aの各側面の
開口が上記第2多孔板11によって開閉自在に閉じられ
ている。A second perforated plate 11 made of wire mesh is detachably fixed to each side surface around the central compartment 7a by bolts, so that the openings on the respective side surfaces of the central compartment 7a have the first opening. It is closed by two perforated plates 11.
【0031】上記各区画室7は上下方向に貫通している
が、上記下部枠4の上部には金網製である第3多孔板1
4が取り付けられ、この第3多孔板14が上記各区画室
7の下部開口を開閉自在に閉じ、これによって、各区画
室7はそれぞれ有底の室となっている。Although each of the compartments 7 penetrates in the vertical direction, the third perforated plate 1 made of wire mesh is provided above the lower frame 4.
4 is attached, and the third perforated plate 14 opens and closes the lower opening of each of the compartments 7 so that each compartment 7 is a bottomed chamber.
【0032】上記各外側部区画室7bには、水28を通
過可能とさせる多孔性の接触材15が充填されている。
この接触材15は網袋16に収容されて、これら接触材
15と網袋16が一体的に上記各外側部区画室7bに出
し入れ自在に収容され、つまり、上記各外側部区画室7
bに対する接触材15の出し入れが容易にできることと
されている。Each of the outer compartments 7b is filled with a porous contact material 15 that allows water 28 to pass therethrough.
The contact material 15 is housed in the net bag 16, and the contact material 15 and the net bag 16 are integrally housed in the outer compartments 7b so that they can be freely taken in and out, that is, the outer compartments 7
It is supposed that the contact material 15 can be easily put in and taken out from the b.
【0033】上記接触材15は、上から下に向って順次
第1〜第4層18〜21を有している。上記第1層18
は多数の球体23で構成され、これら各球体23は多孔
質の繊維で構成されている。上記第2層19は植生用の
多孔性ウレタンスポンジ、および/もしくは不織布など
多孔性部材で構成されている。上記第3層20は網袋
と、これに収容された活性炭および/もしくは木炭とで
構成され、この活性炭等はこれを通る水28を濾過させ
て浄化させる。また、上記第4層21は上記第1層18
と同じ構成である。The contact material 15 has first to fourth layers 18 to 21 in order from top to bottom. The first layer 18
Is composed of a large number of spheres 23, and each of these spheres 23 is composed of a porous fiber. The second layer 19 is composed of a porous urethane sponge for vegetation and / or a porous member such as a nonwoven fabric. The third layer 20 is composed of a mesh bag and activated charcoal and / or charcoal contained therein. The activated charcoal or the like purifies the water 28 passing therethrough by filtering. Further, the fourth layer 21 is the first layer 18
It has the same structure as.
【0034】上記中央部区画室7aの上部開口を開閉自
在に閉じて上記上部枠3に着脱自在に取り付けられる板
状の支持体25が設けられている。この支持体25に電
動式の水ポンプ26が取り付けられ、この水ポンプ26
の吸込口27が上記中央部区画室7a内に臨んでいる。A plate-like support 25 is provided which is detachably attached to the upper frame 3 by opening and closing the upper opening of the central compartment 7a. An electric water pump 26 is attached to the support 25, and the water pump 26
Of the suction port 27 faces the inside of the central compartment 7a.
【0035】前記下部枠4内には、上記枠体2、接触材
15、および水ポンプ26を一体的に水28に浮かせる
浮体29が設けられている。この浮体29はウレタン等
発泡樹脂で構成されている。Inside the lower frame 4, there is provided a floating body 29 for integrally floating the frame body 2, the contact material 15, and the water pump 26 in the water 28. The floating body 29 is made of foamed resin such as urethane.
【0036】上記接触材15の上面側を構成する第2層
19は前記したように植生用のものであって、この第2
層19に水生植物32が植え込まれている。この水生植
物32は、例えば、すいれんのようなものである。ま
た、この水生植物32に加えて陸生植物を植え込んでも
よい。The second layer 19 constituting the upper surface side of the contact material 15 is for vegetation as described above,
Aquatic plants 32 are planted in layer 19. The aquatic plant 32 is, for example, a screen. In addition to this aquatic plant 32, a terrestrial plant may be planted.
【0037】また、上記水ポンプ26の吐出口には噴水
ノズル33が取り付けられ、この噴水ノズル33は上方
に向って開口している。その他、上記構成の水質浄化装
置1を係留させるチェーン等の索条体34が設けられて
いる。A fountain nozzle 33 is attached to the discharge port of the water pump 26, and the fountain nozzle 33 is opened upward. In addition, a cord body 34 such as a chain for mooring the water purification device 1 having the above-described configuration is provided.
【0038】上記水質浄化装置1の重量および/もしく
は各索条体34の張力と、上記浮体29等の浮力とのバ
ランスによって、上記水質浄化装置1の上面である枠体
2および接触材15の上面は水28の水面にほぼ一致さ
せられており、このようにして、ほぼ水生植物32だけ
が外観されるようになっている。The balance between the weight of the water purification apparatus 1 and / or the tension of each cord 34 and the buoyancy of the floating body 29 or the like causes the frame 2 and the contact material 15 on the upper surface of the water purification apparatus 1 to be in contact with each other. The upper surface is substantially aligned with the water surface of the water 28, and thus only the aquatic plants 32 are exposed.
【0039】上記水ポンプ26を駆動させれば、各図矢
印Aで示すように、水28が接触材15の内部をその外
側方から中央部区画室7a内に向って強制的に流され
る。この場合、水28中の大きい異物が上記接触材15
内に流入しようとすることは、第1多孔板8によって防
止される。上記接触材15は多孔質であって、微生物が
生息し易い状況にあり、かつ、ここを上記したように水
28が次々と通過するため、十分の量の酸素が供給され
るなどにより、これら微生物が活性化されて、これら微
生物により、水28の浄化処理が効果的に行われ、更
に、上記接触材15への吸着により、上記浄化が更に効
果的となる。When the water pump 26 is driven, the water 28 is forced to flow from the outside of the contact member 15 toward the inside of the central compartment 7a, as shown by the arrow A in each figure. In this case, the large foreign matter in the water 28 is the contact material 15
Attempts to flow in are prevented by the first perforated plate 8. The contact material 15 is porous and is in a state where microorganisms are likely to inhabit it, and since the water 28 successively passes through the contact material 15 as described above, a sufficient amount of oxygen is supplied. The microorganisms are activated, and the purification treatment of the water 28 is effectively performed by these microorganisms. Further, the adsorption on the contact material 15 makes the purification more effective.
【0040】上記接触材15と水ポンプ26とは浮体2
9によって一体的に水28に浮かされている。このた
め、これらによって構成された水質浄化装置1を、搬送
しようとするときには、これを分解することなく、その
まま所望のところへ、水面上を移動させることができ
る。The contact member 15 and the water pump 26 are the floating body 2
It is floated in water 28 integrally by 9. Therefore, when the water purification device 1 configured by these is to be transported, the water purification device 1 can be moved on the water surface as it is without being disassembled.
【0041】上記中央部区画室7a内に流入した水28
は上記水ポンプ26の吸込口27に吸い込まれ、噴水ノ
ズル33を通して上方に向って噴射水35が噴射され
る。このため、この噴射水35により、水中への酸素の
溶解が促進されて、微生物が活性化される。Water 28 flowing into the central compartment 7a
Is sucked into the suction port 27 of the water pump 26, and the jet water 35 is jetted upward through the fountain nozzle 33. Therefore, the jet water 35 promotes the dissolution of oxygen in the water to activate the microorganisms.
【0042】上記噴射水35は上記接触材15に降り注
ぐようになっており、このため、この接触材15が散水
濾床としても働き、即ち、噴射水35が上記接触材15
の表面に生じる生物膜と接触させられることにより、微
生物が活性化されて浄化処理の効果が向上する。The sprayed water 35 pours onto the contact material 15, so that this contact material 15 also functions as a sprinkling filter, that is, the sprayed water 35 is sprayed on the contact material 15.
By being brought into contact with the biofilm generated on the surface of the microorganism, the microorganisms are activated and the effect of the purification treatment is improved.
【0043】また、上記の場合、中央部区画室7aは平
面視で接触材15のほぼ中央部に位置して、上記中央部
区画室7aに水ポンプ26の吸込口27が臨んでいるた
め、上記中央部区画室7a内に向う水28はこの中央部
区画室7aを囲む接触材15の各部をそれぞれほぼ均等
に通過する。Further, in the above case, the central compartment 7a is located substantially in the center of the contact material 15 in plan view, and the suction port 27 of the water pump 26 faces the central compartment 7a. The water 28 that flows into the central compartment 7a passes through the respective parts of the contact material 15 that surrounds the central compartment 7a substantially evenly.
【0044】よって、上記接触材15の各部でそれぞれ
微生物が活性化され、つまり、接触材15が全体的に利
用されて浄化処理がより効果的となる。Therefore, the microorganisms are activated in each part of the contact material 15, that is, the contact material 15 is used as a whole, and the purification treatment becomes more effective.
【0045】また、前記したように、接触材15の上面
側には水生植物32が植え込まれており、このため、水
質浄化装置1の上面側が水生植物32によって構成され
ることとなるため、この水質浄化装置1を自然に囲まれ
た池等に設置した場合、外観上、この水質浄化装置1が
自然に溶け込むこととなり、よって、その自然の雰囲気
が良好に保たれる。Further, as described above, the aquatic plant 32 is planted on the upper surface side of the contact material 15, and therefore, the upper surface side of the water purification device 1 is constituted by the aquatic plant 32. When this water purification device 1 is installed in a pond or the like surrounded by nature, the water purification device 1 will blend into itself in appearance, and thus the natural atmosphere will be kept good.
【0046】また、上記水生植物32は太陽エネルギー
を受けて、水中に酸素分子を放出するため、微生物が更
に活性化されて浄化処理の効果が向上する。Further, the aquatic plant 32 receives solar energy and releases oxygen molecules into the water, so that the microorganisms are further activated and the effect of the purification treatment is improved.
【0047】上記水質浄化装置1の使用により、接触材
15に目詰りが生じたときには、この接触材15を網袋
16に入れたままで区画室7の外側部区画室7bから取
り出し、新しいものと交換する。When the contact material 15 is clogged due to the use of the water purification device 1, the contact material 15 is taken out from the outer compartment 7b of the compartment 7 while being kept in the net bag 16 and is replaced with a new one. Exchange.
【0048】なお、以上は図示の例によるが、枠体2は
樹脂製でもよく、平面視で円形、多角形であってもよ
い。また、接触材15は砂や、無数の小石、また、樹脂
製の小さな無数のブロック等であってもよい。Although the above is based on the illustrated example, the frame 2 may be made of resin, and may be circular or polygonal in plan view. The contact material 15 may be sand, innumerable pebbles, or innumerable small blocks made of resin.
【0049】また、水ポンプ26の吸込口27を直接水
中に臨ませ、吐出口を上記中央部区画室7a内に臨ませ
て、上記接触材15を流れる水28の方向を逆にしても
よい。The suction port 27 of the water pump 26 may be directly exposed to the water, and the discharge port may be exposed to the central compartment 7a, so that the direction of the water 28 flowing through the contact member 15 is reversed. .
【0050】また、上記第1多孔板8を多孔質の活性炭
マットにしてもよく、このようにすれば、水28の浄化
処理が更に効果的となる。The first perforated plate 8 may be a porous activated carbon mat, which makes the purification process of the water 28 more effective.
【0051】図6は、水質浄化装置1の他の例を示して
いる。FIG. 6 shows another example of the water purification device 1.
【0052】これによれば、浮体29が枠体2を兼ねて
おり、側面視でU字状をなしている。上記浮体29内に
接触材15が設けられており、また、同上浮体29の一
側に水ポンプ26が設けられている。According to this, the floating body 29 also serves as the frame body 2 and has a U shape in a side view. The contact member 15 is provided in the floating body 29, and the water pump 26 is provided on one side of the floating body 29.
【0053】上記水ポンプ26を駆動させれば、上記浮
体29の他側から上記接触材15の内部を水28が強制
的に通過させられて、上記水ポンプ26の吸込口27に
吸入され、噴水ノズル33を通し噴射水35として排出
される。When the water pump 26 is driven, the water 28 is forced to pass through the inside of the contact material 15 from the other side of the floating body 29 and is sucked into the suction port 27 of the water pump 26. It is discharged as jet water 35 through the fountain nozzle 33.
【0054】上記水質浄化装置1の作用は、前記した通
りであるため、図面に共通の符号を付して、その説明を
省略する。Since the operation of the water purification device 1 is as described above, the same symbols are attached to the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.
【0055】[0055]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、水を通過可能とさせ
る多孔性の接触材と、この接触材の内部を水を強制的に
通過させる水ポンプとを備えた水質浄化装置において、
上記接触材と水ポンプとを一体的に水に浮かせる浮体を
設けてある。According to the present invention, in a water purification apparatus provided with a porous contact material that allows water to pass therethrough and a water pump forcibly passing water through the inside of the contact material,
The contact member and the water pump are integrally provided with a floating body for floating in water.
【0056】このため、上記水ポンプを駆動させれば、
水が接触材の内部を強制的に通過させられる。上記接触
材は多孔質であって、微生物が生息し易い状況にあり、
かつ、ここを上記したように水が次々と通過するため、
十分の量の酸素が供給されるなどにより、これら微生物
が活性化されて、これら微生物により、水の浄化処理が
効果的に行われる。Therefore, if the water pump is driven,
Water is forced through the interior of the contact material. The above-mentioned contact material is porous and in a situation where microorganisms are likely to inhabit,
And as water passes through here one after another,
By supplying a sufficient amount of oxygen or the like, these microorganisms are activated, and the purification treatment of water is effectively performed by these microorganisms.
【0057】そして、上記接触材と水ポンプとは浮体に
よって一体的に水に浮かされているため、これらによっ
て構成された水質浄化装置を、搬送しようとするときに
は、これを分解することなく、そのまま所望のところ
へ、移動させることができる。よって、搬送などの取り
扱いが極めて容易にできる。Since the contact material and the water pump are integrally floated on the water by the floating body, when the water purification apparatus constituted by them is to be transported, it is not decomposed and is desired as it is. Can be moved to. Therefore, handling such as transportation can be extremely facilitated.
【0058】上記の場合、接触材の上面側に水生植物を
植え込んでもよい。In the above case, aquatic plants may be planted on the upper surface side of the contact material.
【0059】このようにすれば、水面上方の水質浄化装
置の上面側が水生植物によって構成されることとなるた
め、この水質浄化装置を自然に囲まれた池等に設置した
場合、外観上、この水質浄化装置が自然に溶け込むこと
となる。よって、その自然の雰囲気が良好に保たれる。In this way, since the upper surface side of the water purification device above the water surface is composed of aquatic plants, when this water purification device is installed in a pond surrounded by nature, the appearance is The water purification device will naturally blend. Therefore, the natural atmosphere is kept good.
【0060】また、上記水生植物は太陽エネルギーを受
けて、水中に酸素分子を放出するため、微生物が更に活
性化されて浄化処理の効果が向上し、その分、上記水質
浄化装置をコンパクトにできる。Further, since the aquatic plants receive solar energy and release oxygen molecules into the water, the microorganisms are further activated and the purification effect is improved, and the water purification device can be made compact by that much. .
【0061】また、平面視で、接触材のほぼ中央部に凹
所を形成し、同上接触材の各外側面から上記凹所内に向
って水が上記接触材を通過できるようにし、水ポンプの
吸込口、もしくは吐出口を上記凹所内に臨ませてもよ
い。Further, in plan view, a recess is formed in substantially the center of the contact material, and water is allowed to pass through the contact material from each outer surface of the contact material toward the inside of the recess. The suction port or the discharge port may be exposed in the recess.
【0062】このようにすれば、水ポンプを駆動させた
とき、凹所を取り囲む接触材の各部をそれぞれほぼ均等
に水が通過する。With this arrangement, when the water pump is driven, water passes through the contact members surrounding the recess substantially evenly.
【0063】よって、上記接触材の各部でそれぞれ微生
物を活性化でき、つまり、接触材が全体的に有効利用さ
れて浄化処理がより効果的となる。Therefore, the microorganisms can be activated in each part of the contact material, that is, the contact material is effectively used as a whole, and the purification treatment becomes more effective.
【0064】また、水ポンプの吐出口に噴水ノズルを取
り付けてもよい。Further, a fountain nozzle may be attached to the discharge port of the water pump.
【0065】このようにすれば、上記噴水ノズルからの
噴射水によって、水質浄化装置の見栄えが向上する。By doing so, the appearance of the water purification apparatus is improved by the water sprayed from the fountain nozzle.
【0066】また、上記噴射水により、水中への酸素の
溶解が促進されて、微生物が更に活性化される。また、
この噴射水を上記接触材に降り注ぐようにさせれば、こ
の接触材が散水濾床としても働き、即ち、この接触材の
表面に生じる生物膜に上記噴射水を接触させることによ
り、微生物が活性化されて浄化処理の効果が向上する。Further, the jet water promotes the dissolution of oxygen in the water, further activating the microorganisms. Also,
If this sprayed water is poured onto the contact material, this contact material also functions as a sprinkling filter, that is, by contacting the sprayed water with the biofilm generated on the surface of this contact material, the microorganisms are activated. And the effect of the purification process is improved.
【図1】図3の1‐1線矢視断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 1-1 of FIG.
【図2】水質浄化装置の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the water purification device.
【図3】水質浄化装置の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the water purification device.
【図4】水質浄化装置の底面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the water purification device.
【図5】水質浄化装置の展開斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification device.
【図6】水質浄化装置の他の例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of the water purification device.
1 水質浄化装置 2 枠体 3 上部枠 4 下部枠 7 区画室 7a 中央部区画室(凹所) 7b 外側部区画室 15 接触材 18 第1層 19 第2層 20 第3層 21 第4層 26 水ポンプ 27 吸込口 28 水 29 浮体 32 水生植物 33 噴水ノズル 35 噴射水 1 Water Purification Device 2 Frame 3 Upper Frame 4 Lower Frame 7 Compartment 7a Central Part Compartment (Recess) 7b Outer Compartment 15 Contact Material 18 1st Layer 19 2nd Layer 20 3rd Layer 21 4th Layer 26 Water pump 27 Suction port 28 Water 29 Floating body 32 Aquatic plants 33 Fountain nozzle 35 Water jet
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 E02B 15/04 15/10 Z Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location E02B 15/04 15/10 Z
Claims (4)
と、この接触材の内部を水を強制的に通過させる水ポン
プとを備えた水質浄化装置において、 上記接触材と水ポンプとを一体的に水に浮かせる浮体を
設けた水質浄化装置。1. A water purification apparatus comprising a porous contact material that allows water to pass therethrough, and a water pump that forces water to pass through the inside of the contact material, wherein the contact material and the water pump are provided. A water purification device that has a floating body that can be floated on water.
請求項1に記載の水質浄化装置。2. The water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an aquatic plant is planted on the upper surface side of the contact material.
形成し、同上接触材の各外側面から上記凹所内に向って
水が上記接触材を通過できるようにし、水ポンプの吸込
口、もしくは吐出口を上記凹所内に臨ませた請求項1、
もしくは2に記載の水質浄化装置。3. In a plan view, a recess is formed substantially in the center of the contact member, and water is allowed to pass through the contact member from each outer surface of the contact member into the recess. The suction port or the discharge port is faced in the recess,
Alternatively, the water purification device described in 2.
けた請求項1から3のうちいずれか1つに記載の水質浄
化装置。4. The water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fountain nozzle is attached to a discharge port of the water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32945994A JPH08155477A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Apparatus for improving water quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32945994A JPH08155477A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Apparatus for improving water quality |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08155477A true JPH08155477A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
Family
ID=18221619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32945994A Pending JPH08155477A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Apparatus for improving water quality |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08155477A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100443314B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | 학교법인 인제학원 | Structure for artificial marshy land and sewage treatment device using thereof |
JP2006346554A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | System and method for cleaning water |
WO2008155859A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. | Water purification method and purification apparatus |
EP2028160A2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | Bright Water Company B.V. | Modular floating helophyt filter |
CN110565603A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-13 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Ecological interception control device and method for agricultural non-point source pollution |
US20210076581A1 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-03-18 | Sureleaf, Llc | Organic Soil Based Automated Growing Enclosure |
CN113754184A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | Ecological purification treatment gallery for water quality of river and lake domestic sewage discharge outlet |
-
1994
- 1994-12-02 JP JP32945994A patent/JPH08155477A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100443314B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | 학교법인 인제학원 | Structure for artificial marshy land and sewage treatment device using thereof |
JP2006346554A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | System and method for cleaning water |
WO2008155859A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. | Water purification method and purification apparatus |
EP2028160A2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | Bright Water Company B.V. | Modular floating helophyt filter |
US20210076581A1 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-03-18 | Sureleaf, Llc | Organic Soil Based Automated Growing Enclosure |
CN110565603A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-13 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Ecological interception control device and method for agricultural non-point source pollution |
CN113754184A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | Ecological purification treatment gallery for water quality of river and lake domestic sewage discharge outlet |
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