JPH0811036B2 - A packaging bag for fruits and vegetables with a strong physiological effect - Google Patents

A packaging bag for fruits and vegetables with a strong physiological effect

Info

Publication number
JPH0811036B2
JPH0811036B2 JP16052986A JP16052986A JPH0811036B2 JP H0811036 B2 JPH0811036 B2 JP H0811036B2 JP 16052986 A JP16052986 A JP 16052986A JP 16052986 A JP16052986 A JP 16052986A JP H0811036 B2 JPH0811036 B2 JP H0811036B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
bag
vegetables
fruits
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP16052986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63119647A (en
Inventor
勤 井坂
三郎 太田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyobo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyobo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyobo Co Ltd filed Critical Toyobo Co Ltd
Priority to JP16052986A priority Critical patent/JPH0811036B2/en
Priority to US07/043,959 priority patent/US4876146A/en
Priority to EP19870106284 priority patent/EP0243965B1/en
Priority to DE8787106284T priority patent/DE3776952D1/en
Publication of JPS63119647A publication Critical patent/JPS63119647A/en
Priority to US07/326,892 priority patent/US4956209A/en
Publication of JPH0811036B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0811036B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、例えば野菜、根菜、果実、草花、花木、き
のこ類など(以下本明細書ではこれらを広義の意味で青
果物と称する)のうち、収穫後も激しい生理作用を営む
青果物の包装に好適な袋に関し、殊に保存時の鮮度保持
作用及び防曇作用を効果的に発揮させることにより包装
商品としての商品価値を高めることのできる包装袋に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention includes, for example, vegetables, root vegetables, fruits, flowers, flowering trees, mushrooms and the like (hereinafter, these are referred to as fruits and vegetables in a broad sense). The present invention relates to a bag suitable for packaging fruits and vegetables having a strong physiological action even after harvesting, and in particular, a package capable of enhancing the commercial value as a packaged product by effectively exhibiting a freshness-retaining action and an antifogging action during storage. It's about bags.

[従来の技術] 近年、生鮮野菜、果実、生花あるいはきのこ類等の青
果物は、露地栽培から園芸施設栽培による計画的な多重
・多角的栽培へと移行してきているものが多く、定めら
れた期間内に大量の青果物を収穫し包装しなければなら
ないことが多い。また露地栽培を主体とする青果物にし
ても収穫時期が決まっているので、短期間内に大量の収
穫物を包装し出荷しなければならず、これら青果物の包
装物が一般消費者の手に渡るまでの流通課程で最も問題
となるのは、収穫時の鮮度を如何にうまく保持するかと
いうことである。
[Prior Art] In recent years, many vegetables and fruits such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fresh flowers, and mushrooms have been shifting from open-field cultivation to systematic multiplex cultivation by cultivating in a gardening facility for a fixed period. It is often necessary to harvest and package large quantities of fruits and vegetables inside. In addition, since the harvest time is fixed even for fruits and vegetables that are mainly cultivated in the open field, a large amount of harvested products must be packaged and shipped within a short period of time. The most important issue in the distribution process up to now is how to maintain the freshness at the time of harvest.

こうした要望に答えるべく、鮮度保持に主眼を置いた
包装袋の改良研究が盛んに進められており、本出願人も
改良された幾つかの包装用フィルムおよび包装袋を提案
している。
In order to meet these demands, researches on improvement of packaging bags focusing on keeping freshness are actively pursued, and the applicant of the present invention also proposes several improved packaging films and packaging bags.

ところで前述の様な青果物は収穫によって直ちに生理
作用を失なう訳ではなく、特に収穫後しばらくの間は収
穫前と殆んど変わらない程の生理作用を持続する。また
適当な保存状態に保たれておれば生理作用は更に長く持
続され、且つ該生理作用を持続している限り青果物は良
好な鮮度を維持する。換言すれば保存状態が悪ければ生
理作用の持続が失われ、早期に腐敗してしまう。
By the way, the fruits and vegetables as described above do not immediately lose their physiological action upon harvesting, and in particular, they retain the physiological action almost the same as before harvesting for a while after harvesting. Further, if kept in an appropriate storage state, the physiological action lasts longer, and as long as the physiological action continues, the fruit and vegetables maintain good freshness. In other words, if the storage condition is poor, the physiological action will be lost and decay will occur early.

包装状態における青果物の生理作用としては、 蒸散作用による水分の減少、 呼吸作用による雰囲気酸素の消費と炭酸ガスの発
生、 炭酸ガスの発生、発熱にともなう昇温、 が知られており、密閉状態では酸素濃度が減少すると共
に炭酸ガス濃度が増加し、且つ熱が放散されない為包装
体の内部温度は上昇してくる。そして呼吸作用はある温
度以上でより活発となり、高温では蒸れ現象によって腐
敗し易くなる。また蒸散作用は、高温あるいは低湿度の
雰囲気でより大きくなり、その結果形成される高温・高
湿度中では一層腐敗し易くなる。
The physiological effects of fruits and vegetables in the packaged state are known to be water loss due to transpiration, consumption of atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide due to respiration, carbon dioxide generation, and temperature rise due to heat generation. The oxygen concentration decreases, the carbon dioxide concentration increases, and heat is not dissipated, so that the internal temperature of the package increases. Then, the respiratory action becomes more active at a certain temperature or higher, and at a high temperature, it easily decomposes due to a stuffy phenomenon. Further, the transpiration action becomes larger in an atmosphere of high temperature or low humidity, and it becomes more likely to decompose in the high temperature and high humidity formed as a result.

そこで上記の様な生理作用を考慮して保存時の鮮度保
持効果を高めるため、包装用袋に適当な大きさの開孔を
設けたり或は袋の底部をカットする等の手段で通気性を
高め、酸素濃度の低下を防止し、炭酸ガス濃度の増加を
防止し、また昇温を抑制することが試みられている。し
かしながらこれらはあくまでも応急処置的なものであっ
て、包装袋内部の温度分布やガス組成を必ずしも均一に
なし得る訳ではなく、局部的な腐敗、特に外部から見え
ない部分での腐敗が進行し、消費者をあざむくという予
期しない結果を招くことがある。しかも現在実用化され
ている包装用フィルムを用いた青果物の包装袋は、青果
物の前記蒸散作用或は付着水分の蒸発によって生じる水
分が包装用袋の内面に付着して曇りを生じ、内容物が外
部から見えにくくなるといった問題に加えて、該曇り部
に凝縮した水分に青果物が直接触れるといわゆる水腐れ
を生ずるという難点もある。
Therefore, in order to enhance the freshness retention effect during storage in consideration of the physiological effects as described above, the air permeability is improved by providing an opening of an appropriate size in the packaging bag or cutting the bottom of the bag. It has been attempted to increase the temperature, prevent the oxygen concentration from decreasing, prevent the carbon dioxide concentration from increasing, and suppress the temperature rise. However, these are only first-aid measures, and it is not always possible to make the temperature distribution and gas composition inside the packaging bag uniform, and local rot proceeds, particularly rot in the part that cannot be seen from the outside, It can have the unintended consequence of cheating on consumers. In addition, the packaging bag for fruits and vegetables using the packaging film which has been put into practical use at present has moisture generated by the transpiration action of fruits and vegetables or evaporation of adhering moisture adheres to the inner surface of the packaging bag to cause fogging, and In addition to the problem that it becomes difficult to see from the outside, there is also a drawback that when fruits and vegetables directly contact the water condensed in the cloudy part, so-called water rot occurs.

この様なところから、袋に開孔やカット処理等を施さ
なくとも袋内の条件を青果物の生理作用にとって好適な
温度およびガス組成に保ち、且つ優れた防曇性を発揮し
得るような包装袋の開発が望まれているが、生理作用の
激しい青果物を包装するのに充分なものは得られていな
い。
From such a point, it is possible to maintain the conditions inside the bag at the temperature and gas composition suitable for the physiological action of fruits and vegetables, and to show the excellent anti-fogging property even if the bag is not opened or cut. A bag is desired to be developed, but a bag which has enough physiological action has not been obtained yet.

例えばポリエチレンフィルムは、適度の水蒸気透過度
は有しているものの、酸素及び炭酸ガスの透過度が不足
する為青果物が短期間の保存で窒息状態となって鮮度低
下を来たし、またポリスチレンフィルムは適度の酸素及
び炭酸ガス透過性を有し青果物の呼吸作用は長期間持続
せしめ得るものの、水蒸気透過率が大きすぎる為水分の
蒸散作用が著しくなり、青果物が短期間のうちに変色ま
たは萎凋現象を生じ、良好な鮮度を長期的に維持するこ
とはできておらない。
For example, polyethylene film has an appropriate water vapor permeability, but due to lack of oxygen and carbon dioxide gas permeability, fruits and vegetables become suffocated during a short-term storage, resulting in a decrease in freshness. Although it has oxygen and carbon dioxide gas permeability, it can maintain the respiratory action of fruits and vegetables for a long period of time, but since the water vapor transmission rate is too large, the transpiration action of water becomes remarkable, causing the fruits and vegetables to discolor or wither within a short period of time. However, good freshness cannot be maintained in the long term.

しかも上記の様なフィルムは何れも防曇性が乏しく、
外観において商品価値を低下させるばかりでなく、曇り
部に凝縮した水分に青果物が直接触れると、いわゆる水
腐れの原因となる。
Moreover, all of the above films have poor anti-fog properties,
Not only does it reduce the commercial value in appearance, but the fruit and vegetables directly contact the water condensed in the cloudy part, causing so-called water rot.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] 本発明者らは上記の様な事情に着目し、包装袋に開口
やカット処理等を施さなくとも青果物の生理作用に好適
な水蒸気透過性、酸素および炭酸のガス透過性を発揮
し、且つ内面に曇り現象を生じることのない様な複層フ
ィルムを開発すべく研究を行なった。その結果、複層フ
ィルムの構成素材を特定すると共に、その水蒸気透過
性、酸素透過性および炭酸ガス透過性を夫々適正範囲に
特定し、かつ複層フィルム構成材中に適量の防曇剤を配
合しておけば、上記の難点が一応解消されることを確認
し、こうした知見を基にして先に特許出願を済ませた。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present inventors have paid attention to the above circumstances, and have a water vapor permeability, oxygen and carbonic acid suitable for the physiological action of fruits and vegetables without opening or cutting the packaging bag. Research was conducted to develop a multi-layer film that exhibits the above-mentioned gas permeability and does not cause the clouding phenomenon on the inner surface. As a result, while specifying the constituent material of the multilayer film, its water vapor permeability, oxygen permeability and carbon dioxide gas permeability are respectively specified in appropriate ranges, and an appropriate amount of antifogging agent is compounded in the multilayer film constituent material. Then, it was confirmed that the above difficulties would be solved, and based on these findings, the patent application was completed.

ところがその後更に研究を進めるうち、次の様な事実
が明らかとなってきた。即ち上記先願発明に係る複層フ
ィルムで作製した袋を用いた場合、収穫後の生理作用が
比較的おだやかな青果物に対しては鮮度保持の目的が有
効に発揮されるが、収穫後も激しい生理作用を営む青果
物(例えばきゅうり、えだ豆、えのきだけ、いんげん豆
等)の包装に使用した場合、袋内における酸素濃度や炭
酸ガス濃度あるいは湿度の変動も著しくなるので、通常
の包装方法であるとこうした急激な変動に追従させるこ
とが困難な場合もあり、当該青果物の激しい生理作用に
適したガス雰囲気を保持し得なくなって、鮮度保持の目
的を十分に果たせなくなることが分かった。しかも昼・
夜の急激な温度変化あるいは冷蔵庫への出し入れ等によ
る急激な温度変化が生じたときには袋内の水蒸気が結露
して包装袋内に水がたまり、青果物の水腐れを招くとい
う問題も生じてくる。
However, the following facts became clear during further research. That is, when the bag made of the multilayer film according to the invention of the prior application is used, the purpose of keeping freshness is effectively exerted on fruits and vegetables whose physiological action after harvest is relatively mild, but it is severe even after harvest. When it is used for packaging physiologically active fruits and vegetables (for example, cucumbers, green soybeans, enoki only, green beans, etc.), the oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, and humidity in the bag will fluctuate significantly. It has been found that it may be difficult to follow such abrupt changes, and the gas atmosphere suitable for the intense physiological action of the fruits and vegetables cannot be maintained, and the purpose of maintaining freshness cannot be sufficiently fulfilled. Moreover, noon
When the temperature changes abruptly at night or when the temperature changes suddenly due to putting in and out of the refrigerator, water vapor in the bag is condensed and water accumulates in the packaging bag, causing a problem of water rot of fruits and vegetables.

本発明はこの様な問題点に着目して更に研究の結果な
されたものであって、その目的は、生理作用の激しい青
果物の包装に適用した場合でも、またその包装物が急激
な温度変化を受けた場合でも、該包装袋内を青果物の生
理作用にとって好適な雰囲気に保持し得るばかりでな
く、結露水による水腐れの問題も生ずることのない包装
袋を提供しようとするものである。
The present invention has been made as a result of further research focusing on such problems, and an object thereof is to apply a rapid temperature change even when applied to packaging of fruits and vegetables having a strong physiological action. It is an object of the present invention to provide a packaging bag which can not only maintain the inside of the packaging bag in an atmosphere suitable for the physiological action of fruits and vegetables even when it is received, but also cause no problem of water rot due to dew condensation water.

[問題点を解決する為の手段] 上記の目的を達成する為の要件として規定される本発
明の生理作用の激しい青果物包装袋の構成は、炭素数2
〜10のα−オレフィン系共重合体の1種以上:30〜90重
量%と、酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸及びスチレンよりなる
1種以上のモノマー単位が全構成々分中の5〜80重量%
を占める共重合体の1種以上:10〜70重量%との混合物
を構成材とする基層の少なくとも片面に、炭素数2〜10
のα−オレフィン系共重合体を構成材とする表面層が形
成された複層フィルムからなり、無孔状態でのフィルム
の 水蒸気透過度が15〜200g/m2・24hr・40℃、 酸素透過度が3000〜35000cc/m2・24hr・atm・20℃・9
0%RH、 炭酸ガス透過度が12000〜130000cc/m2・24hr・atm・2
0℃・90%RH、 であり、少なくとも片面側表面層には防曇剤が存在し、
且つ270℃で溶断シールしたときに3.0Kg−cm/15mm以上
の溶断シール強度を示す様に構成された複層フィルムを
用い、該表面層が内側になる様に少なくとも3方が閉じ
られた袋状に形成され、且つ該袋のフィルム面の一部も
しくは全面に、該袋のフィルム面総表面積に対し0.02〜
3.5%の総開口面積を有する1個以上の開孔が設けられ
てなるところに要旨を有するものである。
[Means for Solving Problems] The constitution of the fruit and vegetable packaging bag of the present invention, which is defined as a requirement for achieving the above object, has a carbon number of 2
1 to more than 10 kinds of α-olefin-based copolymer: 30 to 90% by weight and 5 to 80% by weight of one or more monomer units consisting of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and styrene in all constituents
Of at least one copolymer having 10 to 70% by weight of carbon dioxide on at least one side of the base layer having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
It consists of a multi-layered film with a surface layer composed of the α-olefin copolymer as a constituent material, and the water vapor permeability of the film in the non-porous state is 15 to 200 g / m 2 , 24 hr, 40 ° C, oxygen permeability. Degree 3000 ~ 35000cc / m 2 / 24hr / atm / 20 ° C / 9
0% RH, carbon dioxide permeability 12000 to 130000cc / m 2 · 24hr · atm · 2
0 ° C, 90% RH, at least one side surface layer has an antifogging agent,
A bag in which at least three sides are closed so that the surface layer is on the inside, using a multi-layer film configured to show a fusion-cut seal strength of 3.0 kg-cm / 15 mm or more when fusion-sealed at 270 ° C. Formed into a shape, and on a part or the whole of the film surface of the bag, 0.02 to the total film surface area of the bag
The gist is that one or more openings having a total opening area of 3.5% are provided.

本発明で用いられる前記複層フィルムとしては、少な
くとも片面側表面が040℃の間で温度変化を繰り返し
たとき、後述する測定法で1日以上防曇性を示す複層フ
ィルムを使用することにより、本発明の目的を一層確実
に果たすことができるので好ましい。
As the multi-layer film used in the present invention, by using a multi-layer film exhibiting an antifogging property for at least one day by the measuring method described below when at least one surface on one side repeatedly undergoes temperature change between 040 ° C. It is preferable because the object of the present invention can be achieved more reliably.

[作用] 本発明の包装袋を構成する複層フィルムは、まず第1
の条件として無孔状態での水蒸気透過度、酸素透過度、
炭酸ガス透過度を特定すると共に、包装用途等で用いた
ときの青果物に接する側の表面層に防曇剤を存在せしめ
たところに特徴を有するものであるから、以下上記各特
性を定めた理由について説明する。
[Operation] The multilayer film constituting the packaging bag of the present invention is
As conditions of, non-porous water vapor permeability, oxygen permeability,
In addition to specifying the carbon dioxide permeability, it is characterized by the presence of an antifogging agent in the surface layer on the side in contact with fruits and vegetables when used in packaging applications, etc. Will be described.

水蒸気透過度:15〜200g/m2・24hr・40℃ 水蒸気透過度は、青果物に付着している水分の蒸発及
び蒸散作用により放出される水分による袋内湿度を適正
に保ち、湿度過剰によるむれ現象を防止して腐敗を抑制
すると共に、湿度不足による青果物の萎凋、変色(黄変
又は褐変)、軟化、弾力性喪失等を防止するうえで重要
な特性であり、水蒸気透過度が15g/m2・24hr・40℃未満
では湿度過剰によるむれ現象によって青果物が腐敗し易
く、一方200g/m2・24hr・40℃を超える場合は包装袋内
部が湿度不足となって青果物が萎凋、変色等を起こし易
く、何れの場合も満足のいく鮮度保持効果を得ることが
できない。良好な鮮度保持効果を確保するうえでより好
ましい水蒸気透過度は20〜150g/m2・24hr・40℃の範囲
である。
Water vapor permeability: 15~200g / m 2 · 24hr · 40 ℃ water vapor permeability is properly keeping the bag humidity by moisture released by evaporation and transpiration of water adhering to the fruit or vegetable, herd due to humidity excess It is an important property to prevent phenomena such as rot and suppress decay, and also to prevent fruits and vegetables from wilting, discoloring (yellowing or browning), softening, loss of elasticity, etc. due to lack of humidity. Water vapor permeability is 15g / m. easily spoiled fruit or vegetable is by herd behavior due to excess humidity is less than 2 · 24hr · 40 ℃, whereas 200g / m 2 · 24hr · 40 fresh produce packaging bag inside becomes insufficient humidity when exceeding ° C. is wilting, discoloration, etc. It is liable to occur, and in any case, a satisfactory freshness keeping effect cannot be obtained. A more preferable water vapor permeability in order to secure a good freshness-retaining effect is in the range of 20 to 150 g / m 2 · 24 hr · 40 ° C.

酸素透過度:3,000〜35,000cc/m ・24hr・atm・20℃・9
0%RH 酸素透過度は、呼吸作用による酸素濃度の低下を外部
空気の透過侵入によって補い、生理作用を持続させるう
えで極めて重要な特性であり、該透過度が3,000cc/m2
24hr・atm・20℃・90%RH未満の場合は特に呼吸作用の
著しい(酸素消費量の多い)青果物を包装したときの内
部酸素量が欠乏し、窒息状態となって十分な鮮度保持効
果が発揮されない。一方35,000cc/m2・24hr・atm・20℃
・90%RHを超えた場合、酸素欠乏現象を生じる恐れはな
いが、外部からの細菌類の侵入によりかび等が生ずる青
果物の場合は鮮度保持効果がかえって低下する。酸素透
過度のより好ましい範囲は4,000〜20,000cc/m2・24hr・
atm・20℃・90%RHである。
 Oxygen permeability: 3,000-35,000cc / m ・ 24hr ・ atm ・ 20 ℃ ・ 9
0% RH oxygen permeability indicates the decrease in oxygen concentration due to respiratory action.
Supplements by permeation of air to sustain physiological action
It is a very important property, and its permeability is 3,000cc / m.2
If it is less than 24hr ・ atm ・ 20 ℃ ・ 90% RH
Out of the marked (packaging of oxygen) fruits and vegetables
Oxygen in the area is deficient, resulting in suffocation and sufficient freshness retention
The result is not exhibited. Meanwhile, 35,000cc / m2・ 24hr ・ atm ・ 20 ℃
・ If 90% RH is exceeded, oxygen deficiency may not occur.
Blue, which causes mold, etc. due to invasion of bacteria from the outside
In the case of fruits, the effect of maintaining freshness is rather reduced. Oxygen transmission
Excessively preferable range is 4,000-20,000cc / m2・ 24hr ・
Atm ・ 20 ℃ ・ 90% RH.

炭酸ガス透過度:12,000〜130,000cc/m2・24hr・atm・
20℃・90%RH 炭酸ガス透過度は、包装袋内のガス組成を適正に保
ち、青果物の呼吸作用を保証すると共に炭酸ガス障害を
回避し、更には菌体の侵入・繁殖による腐敗を防止する
うえでも有効な特性であり、該透過度が12,000cc/m2・2
4hr・atm・20℃・90%RH未満では包装袋内の炭酸ガス濃
度が高くなり過ぎて青果物の呼吸作用が阻害され、鮮度
及び味覚が急速に低下してくる。
Carbon dioxide permeability: 12,000~130,000cc / m 2 · 24hr · atm ·
20 ℃, 90% RH carbon dioxide permeability keeps the gas composition in the packaging bag proper, guarantees the breathing action of fruits and vegetables, avoids carbon dioxide damage, and prevents spoilage due to invasion and propagation of bacterial cells It is also an effective property, and the transmittance is 12,000cc / m 2 · 2
If it is less than 4hr ・ atm ・ 20 ℃ ・ 90% RH, the carbon dioxide concentration in the packaging bag will be too high and the respiration of fruits and vegetables will be hindered, and the freshness and taste will decrease rapidly.

一方130,000cc/m2・24hr・atm・20℃・90%RHを超え
ると、包装袋内部のCO2濃度が低くなりすぎて腐敗防止
効果及び劣化抑制効果が有効に発揮されなくなる。炭酸
ガス透過度のより好ましい範囲は15,000〜100,000cc/m2
・24hr・atm・20℃・90%RHである。
On the other hand, when it exceeds 130,000 cc / m 2 , 24 hr, atm, 20 ° C, 90% RH, the CO 2 concentration inside the packaging bag becomes too low, and the effect of preventing decay and the effect of suppressing deterioration cannot be effectively exhibited. More preferable range of carbon dioxide permeability is 15,000 to 100,000cc / m 2
・ 24hr ・ atm ・ 20 ℃ ・ 90% RH

更に本発明で使用する複層フィルムにおける青果物に
接する側の表面層には保存乃至流通期間中防曇性を示す
様な防曇剤が存在し、且つ270℃で溶断シールとしたと
きに3.0Kg−cm/15mm以上の溶断シール強度を示すもので
なければならない。即ち本発明では、包装袋内面の曇り
現象を防止して商品価値を高めるばかりでなく、曇りの
進行によって形成される水滴による内容物の水腐れを防
止するうえでも防曇作用は極めて重要な特性であり、且
つ流通過程で長期的に優れた防曇性を持続させる為に
は、保存乃至流通時の気温変化を考慮して、040℃の
間で温度変化を繰り返す経過中継続して防曇性を示す様
な防曇剤が表面層に存在するものであることが望まれ
る。本発明は前述の如く収穫後も激しい生理作用を持続
する青果物を包装対象とするものであり、冷凍保存より
もむしろ室温雰囲気での保存が望まれるが、冬季の室内
外の温度差等を考慮すると、本発明における防曇特性の
設定に当たっては、たとえば後述する方法によって求め
られる「040℃の間で温度変化を繰り返したときの防
曇持続性」により定めるのがよく、本発明では下記の測
定法で1日以上防曇性を持続するものであることが望ま
れる。
Furthermore, in the surface layer of the multilayer film used in the present invention, which is in contact with fruits and vegetables, there is an antifogging agent exhibiting antifogging properties during storage or distribution, and 3.0 kg when melt-sealed at 270 ° C. It must have a fusing seal strength of −cm / 15 mm or more. That is, in the present invention, the antifogging action is extremely important not only for preventing the fogging phenomenon on the inner surface of the packaging bag to enhance the commercial value, but also for preventing the water rot of the contents due to the water droplets formed by the progress of the fogging. In addition, in order to maintain the excellent anti-fog property for a long time in the distribution process, in consideration of the temperature change during storage or distribution, the anti-fog property is continuously maintained during the repeated temperature change between 040 ° C. It is desired that an antifogging agent exhibiting properties is present in the surface layer. As described above, the present invention is intended for packaging fruits and vegetables that maintain a vigorous physiological action even after harvest, and it is desired to store it in a room temperature atmosphere rather than frozen storage, but in consideration of the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor in winter. Then, the setting of the antifogging property in the present invention is preferably determined by, for example, the "antifog persistence when the temperature change is repeated between 040 ° C", which is obtained by the method described below. According to the method, it is desired that the antifogging property is maintained for one day or more.

(防曇性評価方法) 200ccビーカーに150ccの40℃温水を入れ、試料の防曇
面を内側にしてビーカーにかぶせる。その後、6Hr,0℃
に保ち、次に40℃に6Hrに保つ。この温度変化を2回繰
り返し(合計24時間)、フィルム面を通して容器内容物
が明瞭に観察できるか否かによって判定する。
(Method of evaluating anti-fogging property) In a 200 cc beaker, put 150 cc of warm water at 40 ° C, and cover the beaker with the anti-fog surface of the sample inside. After that, 6Hr, 0 ℃
And then hold at 40 ° C for 6 hours. This temperature change is repeated twice (24 hours in total), and it is judged whether or not the contents of the container can be clearly observed through the film surface.

表面層に存在させる防曇剤の種類は特に限定されるも
のではなく、従来から知られた防曇剤の他、帯電防止剤
や滑性剤の如く防曇特性を発揮し得るすべてのものを使
用することができ、必要によっては2種以上を併用する
こともできる。これらの防曇剤は表面層構成材中に直接
混入し得る他、基層構成材中にのみ混入させておき、積
層後表面層へ拡散移行させることによって表面層に防曇
性を与えることも可能である。表面層における防曇剤の
存在量は、防曇剤の種類によっても変わってくるので一
律に規定することは適当でないが、好ましいのは0.3〜
3重量%の範囲である。しかして0.3重量%未満では防
曇性能が不十分である為本発明の要求特性が満たされ難
く、一方3重量%を超える場合は表面層が白化現象を生
じて透明性が低下するばかりでなく、青果物の蒸散によ
って袋の内面に付着した水分が白濁現象を起こし、商品
価値が著しく低下するという問題も生じてくる。
The type of antifogging agent to be present in the surface layer is not particularly limited, and in addition to conventionally known antifogging agents, all types that can exhibit antifogging properties such as antistatic agents and lubricants can be used. They can be used, and if necessary, two or more kinds can be used in combination. These antifogging agents can be directly mixed into the surface layer constituent material, or can be mixed only into the base layer constituent material and impart antifogging property to the surface layer by diffusing and transferring to the surface layer after lamination. It is. The amount of the antifogging agent in the surface layer varies depending on the type of the antifogging agent, so it is not appropriate to uniformly define the amount, but it is preferably from 0.3 to
It is in the range of 3% by weight. However, if the amount is less than 0.3% by weight, the antifogging performance is insufficient, so that the required characteristics of the present invention are difficult to be satisfied. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 3% by weight, not only the surface layer is bleached but transparency is deteriorated. As a result, the moisture adhering to the inner surface of the bag is turbid due to transpiration of fruits and vegetables, resulting in a significant decrease in commercial value.

尚製袋前のフィルムの状態で防曇性を評価する簡便法
として表面層の表面張力で評価することも可能であり、
本発明者らが確認したところによると、該表面張力が38
ダイン/cm以上となる様に防曇剤の存在量を調整するこ
とによって、目的なかなう防曇持続性を確保し得ること
が明らかとなった。
Incidentally, it is also possible to evaluate the surface tension of the surface layer as a simple method of evaluating the antifogging property in the state of the film before bag making,
The present inventors have confirmed that the surface tension is 38
It was clarified that by adjusting the amount of the antifogging agent to be more than dyne / cm, it is possible to secure the desired antifogging sustainability.

次に本発明の包装袋は、上記の複層フィルムの防曇剤
を含む層が内側となる様に重ね合わせて3方を溶断シー
ルするか、あるいは折り曲げ辺と直交する2辺を溶断シ
ールする、等の手段で少なくとも3方の閉じられた袋状
に作製されるものであり、青果物の充填時或は流通時等
にシール部が剥離して開封される現象を阻止し得るに足
るシール強度を確保するため、270℃で溶断シールした
ときの溶断シール強度が3.0Kg−cm/15mm以上でなければ
ならず、該溶断シール強度が不足する場合は、青果物の
充填時或は取扱い時にシール部が剥離する。尚溶断シー
ル温度は、現在実用化されている一般的な溶断シール温
度を基準にして定めたが、上記溶断シール条件のもとで
上記設定値以上の溶断シール強度を示し得るものである
限り、前述の範囲を外れる溶断シール温度を採用するこ
とを排除するものではない。
Next, in the packaging bag of the present invention, the multilayer film is laminated so that the layer containing the antifogging agent is on the inside, and the three sides are fusion-sealed, or the two sides orthogonal to the bent side are fusion-sealed. The seal strength is sufficient to prevent the phenomenon in which the seal part peels off and is opened during the filling and distribution of fruits and vegetables by means such as, for example. In order to ensure the above, the fusing seal strength at the time of fusing and sealing at 270 ° C. must be 3.0 Kg-cm / 15 mm or more, and if the fusing seal strength is insufficient, the sealing part at the time of filling or handling fruits and vegetables is required. Peels off. The fusing seal temperature was determined based on the general fusing seal temperature that has been put into practical use at present, but as long as it can exhibit a fusing seal strength of the set value or more under the fusing seal conditions, It is not excluded to adopt a fusing seal temperature outside the above range.

以上の様な諸特性を有する複層フィルムは、基層構成
材と表面層構成材の共押出しあるいはインラインラミネ
ート法等によって製造することができるが、前述の要求
特性を満足するには、基層構成材及び表面層構成材とし
て下記の樹脂を選択することが必要となる。以下、それ
らの構成材について説明すると次の通りである。
The multilayer film having various characteristics as described above can be produced by coextrusion of the base layer constituent material and the surface layer constituent material or by the in-line laminating method. Also, it is necessary to select the following resin as the surface layer constituent material. The constituent materials will be described below.

まず基層は、フィルムに要求される最低限の機械的強
度を確保すると共に、水蒸気、酸素及び炭酸ガスの各透
過性にも最も大きい影響を及ぼすものであり、次の様な
素材を使用することによって前述の目的に叶う基層を得
ることができる。即ち基層構成材としては、炭素数が
2〜10であるα−オレフィン系の共重合体の1種以上
と、酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸及びスチレンよりなる1
種以上のモノマー単位が全構成々分中の5〜80重量%を
占める共重合体の1種以上、との混合物で、且つその混
合比率が前者:30〜90重量%、後者:10〜70重量%で
ある混合物を使用しなければならない。
First of all, the base layer secures the minimum mechanical strength required for the film and also has the greatest effect on the permeability of water vapor, oxygen and carbon dioxide gas. Use the following materials. This makes it possible to obtain a base layer that fulfills the above-mentioned purpose. That is, as the base layer constituting material, one or more α-olefin-based copolymers having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and one of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and styrene
A mixture with one or more kinds of copolymers in which 5 or more kinds of monomer units occupy 5 to 80% by weight in all constituents, and the mixing ratio thereof is the former: 30 to 90% by weight, the latter: 10 to 70 A mixture which is wt% must be used.

上記を構成する炭素数2〜10のα−オレフィンの具
体例としてはエチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ヘキセ
ン、ヘプテン等が挙げられるが、より一般的なのはエチ
レン、プロピレン、ブテンである。上記α−オレフィン
の2種以上のランダム共重合体あるいはブロック共重合
体を使用すると前記透過度のすべてを満たす基層が一層
容易に得られる。この場合の共重合比は、組合されるα
−オレフィンの種類に応じて任意に決定すればよい。ま
た上記を構成する共重合体としては、酢酸ビニル、ア
クリル酸及びスチレンよりなるモノマー単位を該共重合
体全構成々分中に5〜80重量%含有する共重合体が選択
され、これらのモノマーと組合されるモノマーとしては
共重合可能なモノマーであればよいが、特に好ましいの
はエチレン、プロピレン等のα−オレフィン、アク
リル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステルあるいはブタ
ジエン等である。該共重合体中に占める酢酸ビニル、ア
クリル酸及びスチレンよりなるモノマー単位の重量が5
%未満あるいは80%超である場合は、前記各透過度のす
べてを満足することが困難になる他、80%超の場合は基
層フィルムのヘイズが悪化し、また溶断シール性の低下
あるいは溶断部にひげ状物ができる等の難点が生じてく
る。
Specific examples of the α-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms constituting the above include ethylene, propylene, butene, hexene, heptene, and the like, but the more common ones are ethylene, propylene, and butene. When two or more random copolymers or block copolymers of the above α-olefins are used, a base layer satisfying all of the above transmittances can be obtained more easily. The copolymerization ratio in this case depends on the combined α
-It may be arbitrarily determined according to the type of olefin. As the copolymer constituting the above, a copolymer containing 5 to 80% by weight of a monomer unit consisting of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and styrene in all the constituents of the copolymer is selected. As the monomer to be combined with, any copolymerizable monomer may be used, and particularly preferable are α-olefins such as ethylene and propylene, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters and butadiene. The weight of the monomer unit consisting of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and styrene in the copolymer is 5
If it is less than 80% or more than 80%, it becomes difficult to satisfy all of the above-mentioned respective transmittances, and if it exceeds 80%, the haze of the base layer film is deteriorated, and the fusion-sealing property is deteriorated or the fusing part There are problems such as whiskers.

上記及びの混合比率は前者30〜90重量%に対して
後者10〜70重量%の範囲とすべきであり、この様な配合
率範囲を特定することによって、強度等の機械的特性は
もとより透明性や溶断シール性及び前記各透過度のすべ
てにおいてバランスのとれた性能を確保することができ
る。ちなみに共重合体の配合率が30重量%未満である
場合は、基層フィルムの透明度が低くなり、一方90重量
%を超える場合は、ガス透過性能を本発明で規定する範
囲に収め難くなる。たとえば、酸素透過度及び炭酸ガス
透過度が前記設定範囲に入ったとしても水蒸気透過度が
設定範囲から外れるといった問題が生じ、この場合は青
果物の生理作用に好適な包装雰囲気が得られなくなる。
The mixing ratio of the above and should be in the range of 10-70 wt% for the former and 30-90 wt% for the former.By specifying such a blending ratio range, not only the mechanical properties such as strength but also the transparency can be obtained. It is possible to secure a well-balanced performance in all of the properties, the fusing sealing property, and the above-mentioned respective permeabilities. By the way, when the blending ratio of the copolymer is less than 30% by weight, the transparency of the base layer film becomes low, while when it exceeds 90% by weight, it becomes difficult to keep the gas permeation performance within the range defined by the present invention. For example, even if the oxygen permeability and the carbon dioxide permeability fall within the above-mentioned setting ranges, there arises a problem that the water vapor permeability deviates from the setting ranges. In this case, a packaging atmosphere suitable for the physiological action of fruits and vegetables cannot be obtained.

尚上記、を配合するに当たっては、230℃におけ
る該配合物のメルトインデックスが1〜100/10min、よ
り好ましくは2〜50g/10minとなる様に上記、の配
合物の選定するのが好ましい。
In addition, when compounding the above, it is preferable to select the above compound so that the melt index of the compound at 230 ° C. is 1 to 100/10 min, more preferably 2 to 50 g / 10 min.

次に表面層構成材は、防曇剤の存在によって長期に亘
り優れた防曇性を持続し得る特性が要求される他、優れ
た溶断シール性を有することが必要であり、こうした要
求を満たす為の表面層構成材としては、炭素数が2〜10
であるα−オレフィン系モノマー(エチレン、プロピレ
ン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、オクテン、デセン
等)から選ばれる2種以上によって得られるランダム共
重合体あるいはブロック共重合体を選択すべきであり、
この共重合体は単独或は混合して使用される。溶断シー
ル性を高めるうえで特に好ましい表面層構成材は、融点
が80〜150℃のα−オレフィン単独重合体、共重合体ま
てはそれらの2種または3種以上の混合物を主成分とす
る重合体である。該表面層構成フィルム中に防曇剤を存
在させる方法としては、該表面層構成材自体の中に防曇
剤を混入させておく方法の他、基層フィルム中に適量の
防曇剤を含有させておき、積層後の拡散によって表面層
構成フィルム中に防曇剤を移行させる方法を採用するこ
ともできる。この場合、基層フィルム内へ混入させる防
曇剤の量は0.3〜3重量%、より好ましくは0.4〜2.2重
量%が好適であり、0.3重量%未満では表面層フィルム
方向への拡散移行量が不十分となる為表面層に十分な防
曇性能を与えることができず、一方3重量%を超える
と、表面層部側の防曇性は十分に高められるものの、表
面層フィルムが白化現象を生じて商品価値が劣悪にな
る。ところが基層フィルム中に0.3〜3重量%の防曇剤
を含有させておいて表面層フィルムと積層すると、基層
フィルム中の防曇剤が表面層フィルム方向へ徐々に拡散
移行していく結果、長期間に亘って防曇特性を持続する
こととなる。
Next, the surface layer constituting material is required to have excellent antifogging properties over a long period of time due to the presence of the antifogging agent, and also needs to have excellent fusing sealability, which satisfies such requirements. For the surface layer constituent material for
A random copolymer or block copolymer obtained by two or more selected from α-olefin monomers (ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, octene, decene, etc.)
This copolymer may be used alone or as a mixture. A particularly preferable surface layer constituent material for improving the fusing and sealing property is mainly composed of an α-olefin homopolymer having a melting point of 80 to 150 ° C., a copolymer, or a mixture of two or more kinds thereof. It is a polymer. As a method of causing the antifogging agent to be present in the surface layer constituting film, other than a method of mixing the antifogging agent into the surface layer constituting material itself, an appropriate amount of the antifogging agent is contained in the base layer film. In addition, a method of transferring the anti-fogging agent into the surface layer constituting film by diffusion after lamination may be adopted. In this case, the amount of the antifogging agent mixed in the base layer film is preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.4 to 2.2% by weight. Since it is sufficient, the surface layer cannot be provided with sufficient antifogging performance. On the other hand, if it exceeds 3% by weight, the antifogging property on the surface layer side is sufficiently enhanced, but the surface layer film causes a whitening phenomenon. The product value becomes poor. However, when 0.3 to 3% by weight of the antifogging agent is contained in the base layer film and laminated with the surface layer film, the antifogging agent in the base layer film gradually diffuses and migrates in the direction of the surface layer film. The anti-fog property will be maintained over the period.

前述の基層構成材及び表面層構成材から複合フィルム
を成形する為の手段は特に限定されず、共押出し法やイ
ンラインラミネート法の如き周知の方法によって行なわ
れることは先に述べた通りであり、また基層及び表面層
の肉厚も格別の制約はないが、経済性や物性等を加味し
て最も一般的なのは、基層:4〜200μm程度、表面層:0.
3〜8μm程度である。また基層と表面層(両外面が表
面層であるときはその合計厚み)との厚み比は99.5〜6
0:0.5〜40とするのが一般的である。尚、本発明で用い
るフィルムの最も基本的な複合形態は、表面層と基層を
1層ずつ積層した形態のものであるが、この基層の両面
に表面層を積層して両面に防曇性とヒートシール性を持
たせたり、或は基層の片側(表面層積層面とは反対側、
但し両表面層に防曇性やヒートシール性をもたせている
場合は該表面層のうちいずれか一方)に印刷等の加工を
施すことも勿論可能であり、これらはすべて本発明の技
術的範囲に含まれる。
The means for forming the composite film from the base layer component and the surface layer component is not particularly limited, and is performed by a known method such as a co-extrusion method or an inline lamination method, as described above. The thicknesses of the base layer and the surface layer are not particularly limited, but the most common ones in consideration of economy and physical properties are the base layer: about 4 to 200 μm, and the surface layer: 0.1.
It is about 3 to 8 μm. The thickness ratio between the base layer and the surface layer (total thickness when both outer surfaces are surface layers) is 99.5 to 6
It is generally 0: 0.5 to 40. The most basic composite form of the film used in the present invention is a form in which a surface layer and a base layer are laminated one by one, and a surface layer is laminated on both sides of this base layer to provide antifogging properties on both sides. It has heat sealability, or one side of the base layer (the side opposite to the surface layer laminated surface,
However, in the case where both surface layers have antifogging property and heat sealability, it is of course possible to subject one of the surface layers) to processing such as printing, and these are all within the technical scope of the present invention. include.

また基層及び表面層を構成するフィルム中には更に必
要に応じて滑剤、アンチブロッキング剤、酸化防止剤、
紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、帯電防止剤等を配合することも
でき、更に該複層フィルムは所望により1軸延伸若しく
は2軸延伸を施して物性を改善することもできる。
In addition, in the film constituting the base layer and the surface layer, if necessary, a lubricant, an anti-blocking agent, an antioxidant,
An ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent, an antistatic agent and the like can be blended, and the multilayer film can be subjected to uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching as required to improve physical properties.

この様にして得られる複層フィルムは、防曇剤を含む
層が内面側となる様に且つ少なくとも3方を閉じて包装
袋とされるが、この袋に生理作用の激しい青果物を装入
して密封した場合は、先に述べた如く該フィルムのガス
透過性能だけでは青果物の激しい生理作用に伴う内部ガ
ス組成の変化及び湿度の増大に十分対応することができ
ず、酸欠状態となって青果物が生理作用を喪失したり、
あるいは急激な温度変化があった場合は内部の水蒸気が
結露して袋内に水がたまり、水腐れの原因となる。
The multi-layer film thus obtained is used as a packaging bag in which the layer containing the antifogging agent is on the inner surface side and at least three sides are closed. When it is sealed by the above-mentioned method, as described above, the gas permeation performance of the film alone cannot sufficiently cope with the change in the internal gas composition and the increase in humidity due to the intense physiological action of fruits and vegetables, resulting in an oxygen-deficient state. Fruits and vegetables lose their physiological effects,
Or, if there is a rapid temperature change, the water vapor inside will condense and water will accumulate in the bag, causing water rot.

そこで本発明では包装袋内のガス組成の変化を内外の
換気促進によって即座に平均化し得るよう、包装袋のフ
ィルム面の一部もしくは全面に適当な大きさの開孔を設
けることとしている。この開孔は、前述の如く青果物の
激しい生理作用に対して、複層フィルム自体のガス透過
性能だけでは追従することができない袋内ガスの変動を
内外の換気促進によって解消し、適正な生理環境を保持
する機能を果たす他、急激な温度変化による水分の凝縮
を防止すると共に仮に若干の凝縮が起こったとしても凝
縮水をすばやく袋外へ流出させて青果物の水腐れを防止
する機能も発揮するものであり、これらの機能を有効に
発揮させる為には全開孔面積が当該包装フィルム面層表
面積の0.02%以上となるようにする必要がある。全開孔
面積が0.02%未満である場合は内外の換気促進効果が不
十分であり、激しい生理作用に伴う袋内ガスの濃度変化
に対処し難くなるばかりでなく、温度の急変による凝縮
水の発生を阻止することができない。
Therefore, in the present invention, an opening of an appropriate size is provided in a part or the whole of the film surface of the packaging bag so that changes in the gas composition in the packaging bag can be immediately averaged by promoting ventilation inside and outside. As described above, this opening eliminates the fluctuation of gas inside the bag, which cannot be followed only by the gas permeation performance of the multilayer film itself, against the intense physiological action of fruits and vegetables, by promoting ventilation inside and outside, and creates an appropriate physiological environment. In addition to the function of holding water, it also prevents water from condensing due to a sudden temperature change, and even if some condensation occurs, it also causes the condensed water to quickly flow out of the bag to prevent water spoilage of fruits and vegetables. In order to effectively exhibit these functions, it is necessary to make the total opening area 0.02% or more of the surface area of the packaging film surface layer. If the total open area is less than 0.02%, the effect of promoting ventilation inside and outside is insufficient, making it difficult to deal with changes in the concentration of gas in the bag due to intense physiological action, and generating condensed water due to sudden changes in temperature. Can't be stopped.

一方全開孔面積が大き過ぎる場合は、とくに外気の湿
度が低い場合に水分の蒸散が著しくなって青果物が萎
凋、もしくは黄変を生じ易くなるばかりでなく、外部か
ら細菌等が侵入し易くなってカビ等が発生する。更には
フィルム強度が乏しくなって包装時あるいは搬送時に袋
が破れてしまうので全開孔面積は袋総面積の3.5%以内
に抑えるべきである。尚開孔は袋の両面側に形成しても
よく、あるいは片面側だけに設けることも可能である。
On the other hand, if the total open area is too large, especially when the humidity of the outside air is low, transpiration of water becomes remarkable and the fruits and vegetables tend to wilt or yellow, and bacteria and the like easily invade from the outside. Mold, etc. will occur. Furthermore, since the film strength becomes poor and the bag is torn during packaging or transportation, the total open area should be kept within 3.5% of the total area of the bag. The openings may be formed on both sides of the bag, or they may be provided only on one side.

上記の要件を満たす様に開孔の大きさや数を調整する
ことによって、包装用袋としての本来の機能を損なうこ
となく、青果物の激しい生理作用や外気温度の急変によ
る結露水の発生を見た場合でも袋内の湿度及びガス組成
を好適に保つことができ、青果物の保存安定性を一段と
高めることができる。
By adjusting the size and number of apertures to meet the above requirements, we observed the occurrence of dew condensation water due to the intense physiological action of fruits and vegetables and sudden changes in the outside air temperature without impairing the original function as a packaging bag. Even in such a case, the humidity and gas composition in the bag can be kept suitable, and the storage stability of fruits and vegetables can be further enhanced.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明を一層明確にするが、本発
明はもとより下記の実施例によって制限を受けるもので
はない。尚下記実施例において「%」とあるのは特記し
ない限り「重量%」を意味する。
Next, the present invention will be clarified with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. In the following examples, "%" means "% by weight" unless otherwise specified.

また本発明で規定される水蒸気、酸素及び炭素ガスの
各透過度の測定法は、夫々下記の通りとした。
The methods for measuring the respective water vapor, oxygen and carbon gas permeabilities specified in the present invention are as follows.

水蒸気透過度:JIS-Z-0208のB法で定める防湿包装材
料の透湿度試験法に準拠して測定。
Water vapor permeability: Measured in accordance with the moisture permeability test method for moisture-proof packaging materials specified by JIS-Z-0208 method B.

酸素透過度及び炭酸ガス透過度:JIS-Z-1707で定める
「食品用プラスチックフィルムの試験法」中、気体透過
度の試験法に準拠して測定。但し各気体については標準
温度に換算せず20℃における体積とし、且つ24時間当た
りの透過量として求めた。
Oxygen permeability and carbon dioxide permeability: Measured according to the gas permeability test method in "Testing methods for food plastic films" specified in JIS-Z-1707. However, for each gas, the volume at 20 ° C. was calculated without conversion to the standard temperature, and the permeation amount per 24 hours was obtained.

[実施例] 実施例1 エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(エチレン含有量:5
%)と、酢酸ビニル含有量が28%であるエチレン・酢酸
ビニル共重合体とを、前者65%、後者35%の比率で混合
してなる基層構成材と、プロピレン・ブテン−1共重合
体(ブテン−1含有量:18%)とブテン・エチレン共重
合体(エチレン含有量:35%)とを1:1の重量比率で配合
してなる混合組成物からなる表面層構成材(但し該表面
層構成材中には防曇剤として6%の高級脂肪酸エステル
モノグリセライドを混入させた)を使用し、共押出し法
によって、基層の両面に表面層の積層された複層フィル
ムを作製し(押出温度:260℃、冷却:20℃)、引き続い
て縦延伸倍率3倍、横延伸倍率8倍の2軸延伸を施し、
更に両面にコロナ放電処理を行なって、基層16μm、表
面層2μm×2(両面)の合計20μmの3層フィルムを
得た。このフィルムの片面(A)側の表面張力は42ダイ
ン/cm、他方面(B)側の表面張力は38ダイン/cmであっ
た。該複層フィルムの諸特性を第1表に示す。
[Example] Example 1 Ethylene / propylene copolymer (ethylene content: 5
%) And an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 28% at a ratio of the former 65% and the latter 35%, and a propylene / butene-1 copolymer. (Butene-1 content: 18%) and butene-ethylene copolymer (ethylene content: 35%) in a 1: 1 weight ratio. 6% higher fatty acid ester monoglyceride was mixed as an antifogging agent in the surface layer constituent material, and a multi-layer film having surface layers laminated on both sides of the base layer was prepared by coextrusion method (extrusion). (Temperature: 260 ° C, Cooling: 20 ° C), followed by biaxial stretching with a longitudinal draw ratio of 3 times and a transverse draw ratio of 8 times,
Further, corona discharge treatment was performed on both surfaces to obtain a three-layer film having a base layer of 16 μm and a surface layer of 2 μm × 2 (both sides) with a total of 20 μm. The surface tension of this film on one side (A) was 42 dynes / cm, and the surface tension on the other side (B) was 38 dynes / cm. Table 1 shows various properties of the multilayer film.

この複合フィルムの(A)面側を内面にして2方を溶
断シールし、縦280mm×横180mmの包装袋を作製した。こ
の包装袋の片面に、第1図に示す如く直径2mmφの円形
孔を10個(全開孔面積は袋総表面積の0.06%)あけ、こ
の中に収穫直後のなすを装入して上方開口部をテープ
(T)止めし保存時の鮮度変化を調べた。尚なすの呼吸
量は15℃において20CO2mg/Kg・hr、25℃において110CO2
mg/Kg・hrである。
Two sides were fusion-sealed with the (A) side of the composite film as the inner side, and a packaging bag having a length of 280 mm and a width of 180 mm was produced. As shown in Fig. 1, 10 circular holes with a diameter of 2 mmφ (total opening area is 0.06% of the total surface area of the bag) are opened on one side of this packaging bag. Then, the tape (T) was stopped and the change in freshness during storage was examined. Respiratory volume eggplant Note is 110CO 2 in 20CO 2 mg / Kg · hr, 25 ℃ at 15 ℃
It is mg / Kg · hr.

結果は後記第3表に示す。 The results are shown in Table 3 below.

実施例2 プロピレン・ブテン−1共重合体(ブテン−1含有
量:20%)とエチレン・スチレン共重合体(スチレン含
有量:40%)とを、前者90%、後者10%の比率で配合し
てなる基層構成材(防曇剤として高級脂肪酸エステルモ
ノグリセライドを0.8%配合)と、プロピレン・ブテン
−1共重合体(ブテン−1含有量:18%)とプロピレン
・ブテン−1共重合体(ブテン−1含有量:30%)とを
前者70%、後者30%の比率で配合してなる表面層構成材
とを用い、実施例1と同様にして3層構造の複合フィル
ムを作製した(押出温度:250℃、冷却:25℃)。その後
引き続いて縦延伸倍率2.5倍、横延伸倍率7.8倍の2軸延
伸を行ない、基層20μmの両面に表面層各1.5μmの積
層された合計肉厚23μmの3層フィルムを得た。このフ
ィルムの片面(A)側の表面張力は41ダイン/cm、反対
面(B)側の表面張力は38ダイン/cmであり、何れの面
も基層から拡散してきた防曇剤の良好な防曇性を示し
た。
Example 2 A propylene / butene-1 copolymer (butene-1 content: 20%) and an ethylene / styrene copolymer (styrene content: 40%) were blended in a ratio of the former 90% and the latter 10%. And a propylene / butene-1 copolymer (butene-1 content: 18%) and a propylene / butene-1 copolymer (containing a higher fatty acid ester monoglyceride 0.8% as an antifogging agent) A butene-1 content: 30%) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a composite film having a three-layer structure, using the former 70% and the latter 30%. Extrusion temperature: 250 ° C, cooling: 25 ° C). Subsequently, biaxial stretching was carried out at a longitudinal stretching ratio of 2.5 times and a lateral stretching ratio of 7.8 times to obtain a three-layer film having a total thickness of 23 μm, in which each surface layer was 1.5 μm on both sides of the base layer 20 μm. The surface tension of this film on one side (A) was 41 dynes / cm, and the surface tension on the opposite side (B) was 38 dynes / cm, and good protection of the anti-fogging agent diffused from the base layer on both sides. It showed cloudiness.

該フィルムの諸特性を第2表に示す。 Various properties of the film are shown in Table 2.

このフィルムの(A)面側を内側にして2方を溶断シ
ールし、縦320mm×横150mmの袋を作製した。この包装袋
に、第2図に示す如く上部片面に3mmφの孔を2個、底
部片面に4mmφの孔を3個開口(開孔面積率:0.10%)
し、これに収穫直後のきゅうりを装入した後上方開口部
をテープ(T)止めして保存時の鮮度変化を調べた。
Two sides were fused and sealed with the (A) side of the film as the inside, and a bag having a length of 320 mm and a width of 150 mm was produced. As shown in Fig. 2, this packaging bag has two holes of 3mmφ on one side of the top and three holes of 4mmφ on one side of the bottom (open area ratio: 0.10%).
Then, the cucumbers just after harvesting were put into this, and the upper opening was taped (T) to check the change in freshness during storage.

尚きゅうりの呼吸量は、15℃において25CO2mg/Kg・h
r、25℃において130CO2mg/Kg・hrである。
The respiration rate of cucumber is 25CO 2 mg / Kg ・ h at 15 ℃.
It is 130CO 2 mg / Kg · hr at r and 25 ° C.

結果は後記第4表に示す。 The results are shown in Table 4 below.

実施例3 実施例1で得た包装用袋にえだ豆を封入し、同様にし
て保存時の鮮度変化を調べた。尚えだ豆の呼吸量は、15
℃において170CO2mg/Kg・hr、25℃において340CO2mg/Kg
・hrである。
Example 3 Green beans were enclosed in the packaging bag obtained in Example 1 and the change in freshness during storage was examined in the same manner. The breathing volume of soybeans is 15
170CO 2 mg / Kg ・ hr at ℃, 340CO 2 mg / Kg at 25 ℃
・ It is hr.

結果は第5表に示す。 The results are shown in Table 5.

尚第3、4、5表には比較の為無包装の場合及びOPP
フィルム(2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)、PEフィ
ルム(ポリエチレンフィルム)で密封包装した場合、お
よび上記実施例1〜3において切欠き孔を省略した他は
夫々全く同様にして得た袋(比較材)を用いた場合並び
に総開口面積率が規定範囲を外れる袋を用いた場合の各
実験結果も併記した。
For comparison, Tables 3, 4, and 5 show the case without packaging and OPP.
Bags (comparative materials) obtained in exactly the same manner except that the film (biaxially oriented polypropylene film), PE film (polyethylene film) were hermetically packaged, and the notch holes were omitted in Examples 1 to 3 above. The results of each experiment are also shown when the bag is used and when the bag whose total open area ratio is out of the specified range is used.

尚、第3、4、5表に示す鮮度保持試験の評価基準は
第6表に示す通りとした。
The evaluation criteria for the freshness retention test shown in Tables 3, 4, and 5 are as shown in Table 6.

実施例4 第7表に示す如く、種々の高分子素材よりなる基層構
成材の両面にプロピレン・ブテン1(18%)共重合体よ
りなる表面層構成材(何れも防曇剤として高級脂肪族モ
ノグリセライドを1%配合)を共押出法により積層した
後、縦2.5倍×横7.5倍に2軸延伸し、次いで両面の表面
張力が何れも39ダイン/cmとなる様にコロナ放電処理を
施して複層フィルムを得た。
Example 4 As shown in Table 7, surface layer constituents made of propylene / butene 1 (18%) copolymer on both sides of base layer constituents made of various polymer materials (all of which are high-aliphatic as an antifogging agent). Monoglyceride (1% blended) was laminated by co-extrusion method, biaxially stretched 2.5 times length × 7.5 times width, and then subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface tension of both sides would be 39 dynes / cm. A multilayer film was obtained.

得られた各複層フィルムの水蒸気透過度、酸素透過
度、炭酸ガス透過度、防曇性及び溶断シール強度を第8
表に一括して示す。
The water vapor permeability, oxygen permeability, carbon dioxide gas permeability, antifogging property and fusing seal strength of each of the obtained multilayer films were evaluated as 8th.
Collectively shown in the table.

上記で得た各複層フィルムA〜Hを用いて100mm×180
mmの袋を作製し、該袋の片面に第1図に示す如く直径2m
mφの円形孔を8個(全開孔面積は袋総表面積の0.14
%)あけ、これにエンドウ豆を70g充填して以下前記と
同様にして保存時の鮮度変化を調べた。尚保存条件は35
℃×70%RHとした。
100 mm x 180 using each of the multilayer films A to H obtained above
Make a bag of mm and have a diameter of 2m as shown in Fig. 1 on one side of the bag.
8 circular holes of mφ (total opening area is 0.14 of total bag surface area)
%) And 70 g of peas was filled in the mixture, and the change in freshness during storage was examined in the same manner as described above. The storage condition is 35
℃ × 70% RH.

結果は第9表に一括して示す通りであり、本発明の規
定要件を満たす複層フィルム(B,D,F,H)を用いたもの
では全体的に見て良好な鮮度保持効果が得られているの
に対し、フィルムAは水蒸気透過度が低過ぎるため水分
の放散が起こらず、ズルケ、臭気から見た劣化が著し
い。これに対しフィルムCは水蒸気透過度が高過ぎるた
め、内部が脱水状態となって変色、軟化が見られる。ま
たフィルムE及びGは何れも酸素透過度と炭酸ガス透過
度が規定範囲を外れるものであり、呼吸不足による変色
が特に著しい。
The results are collectively shown in Table 9, and in the case of using the multilayer film (B, D, F, H) satisfying the requirements of the present invention, a good freshness-keeping effect can be obtained as a whole. On the other hand, since the water vapor permeability of the film A is too low, the moisture is not released, and the deterioration caused by squeaking and odor is remarkable. On the other hand, since the water vapor permeability of film C is too high, the inside becomes dehydrated and discoloration and softening are observed. Further, both films E and G have oxygen permeability and carbon dioxide gas permeability outside the specified ranges, and discoloration due to insufficient breathing is particularly remarkable.

比較例4 防曇剤として6%の高級脂肪酸エステルモノグリセラ
イドを混入したアイソタクチックポリスチレンよりなる
単層フィルムIと、 アイソタクチックポリスチレンからなる基層構成材
と、プロピレン・ブテン−1共重合体(ブテン−1含有
量:18%)とブテン・エチレン共重合体(エチレン含有
量:3.5%)とを1:1の重量比率で配合してなる混合組成
物からなる表面層構成材(但し該表面層構成材中には防
曇剤として6%の高級脂肪酸エステルモノグリセライド
を混入させた)を使用し、共押出し法によって、基層の
両面に表面積の積層された複層フィルムJ との2種類のフィルムを作製し(押出温度:240℃、冷
却:20℃)、引き続いて縦延伸倍率3倍、横延伸倍率3.5
倍の2軸延伸を施し、更に両面にコロナ放電処理を行な
って、20μmの単層フィルムと、基層16μm、表面層2
μm×2(両面)の合計20μmの3層フィルムとを得
た。該3層フィルムの片面(A)側の表面張力は42ダイ
ン/cm、他方面(B)側の表面張力は38ダイン/cmであっ
た。該複層フィルムの諸特性を第10表に示す。
Comparative Example 4 A single layer film I made of isotactic polystyrene mixed with 6% higher fatty acid ester monoglyceride as an antifogging agent, a base layer constituent material made of isotactic polystyrene, and a propylene / butene-1 copolymer (butene). -1 content: 18%) and butene / ethylene copolymer (ethylene content: 3.5%) in a 1: 1 weight ratio. 6% higher fatty acid ester monoglyceride was mixed as an antifogging agent in the constituent material), and two types of films, a multilayer film J having a surface area laminated on both surfaces of the base layer, were prepared by a coextrusion method. Produced (extrusion temperature: 240 ° C, cooling: 20 ° C), followed by a longitudinal stretching ratio of 3 times and a transverse stretching ratio of 3.5.
Double biaxial stretching, corona discharge treatment on both sides, 20μm single layer film, base layer 16μm, surface layer 2
A three-layer film having a total size of 20 μm of μm × 2 (both sides) was obtained. The surface tension on one side (A) of the three-layer film was 42 dynes / cm, and the surface tension on the other side (B) was 38 dynes / cm. Table 10 shows the properties of the multilayer film.

これらのフィルムを用いて溶断シール製袋加工を行な
ったところ、単層フィルムIでは全く溶断シールが不能
であった。また3層フィルムJは、基層と表面層都の接
着力が弱くしかも溶断シール部も一体に融着せず分離状
態となった。この溶断シール工程では、フィルムを半折
りして両サイドをシールするが、フィルムの弾性による
戻り力によってシール部が簡単に分離し、フィルムのガ
ス透過性能とは全く無関係にガスの出入りが起こるため
鮮度維持効果が有効に発揮されず、且つ包装そのものに
適用し難いものであった。
When the fusion-sealing bag-making process was performed using these films, the fusion-sealing was impossible at all in the single-layer film I. Further, in the three-layer film J, the adhesive force between the base layer and the surface layer was weak, and the fusing seal portion was not fused together and was in a separated state. In this fusing and sealing process, the film is folded in half to seal both sides, but the return force due to the elasticity of the film easily separates the sealing part, which allows gas to flow in and out regardless of the gas permeation performance of the film. The effect of maintaining freshness was not effectively exhibited, and it was difficult to apply to the packaging itself.

これらのフィルムI、Jを用いて包装用袋を作製し
(溶断シール不足の状態のままのもの)、この袋に収穫
直後のなすを充填して保存時の鮮度変化を調べた。尚、
該充填工程ではいずれも溶断シール不足により満足な密
封効果が得られず、シール部の少なくとも一部が開封状
態となったが、そのままの状態で鮮度変化を調べた。結
果は後記第11表に示す通りであり、溶断シール不足によ
り当初から開封状態となり或は充填工程で開封してしま
うため、特に軟化や変色が著しいことが分かる。
A packaging bag was prepared using these films I and J (in the state where the fusion-cut seal was insufficient), and the bag immediately after harvest was filled with this bag to examine the change in freshness during storage. still,
In each of the filling steps, a satisfactory sealing effect was not obtained due to lack of fusing seals, and at least a part of the seal portion was opened, but the freshness change was examined in that state. The results are as shown in Table 11 below, and it can be seen that softening and discoloration are particularly remarkable because the open state is brought on from the beginning due to lack of fusing seal or the package is opened during the filling process.

比較例5 前記比較例4で得た包装用袋にきゅうり2本を挿入
し、同様にして保存時の鮮度変化を調べた。尚きゅうり
の呼吸量は、15℃において20CO2mg/Kg・hr、25℃におい
て130CO2mg/Kg・hrである。
Comparative Example 5 Two cucumbers were inserted into the packaging bag obtained in Comparative Example 4 and the change in freshness during storage was examined in the same manner. Note cucumber respiration is 130CO 2 mg / Kg · hr in 20CO 2 mg / Kg · hr, 25 ℃ at 15 ° C..

結果は第11表に示す。 The results are shown in Table 11.

尚第11表には、比較の為無包装の場合及びOPPフィル
ム(2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)、PEフィルム
(ポリエチレンフィルム)で密封包装した場合の実験結
果も併記した。尚、第11表に示す鮮度保持試験の評価基
準は前記第6表に示したのと同様である。
For comparison, Table 11 also shows the experimental results in the case of no packaging and in the case of hermetically packaging with OPP film (biaxially oriented polypropylene film) and PE film (polyethylene film). The evaluation criteria for the freshness retention test shown in Table 11 are the same as those shown in Table 6 above.

比較例6 ポリスチレンよりなる単層フィルムL、またはプロピ
レン・ブテン−1(ブテン−1:20重量%)共重合体:50
重量%とエチレン・酢酸ビニル(酢酸ビニル:28重量
%)共重合体:50重量%との混合物からなる単層フィル
ムM(いずれも厚さは20μmであり、各フィルム構成材
中には防曇剤として高級脂肪族モノグリセライドを1%
配合)とについて、夫々ガス透過性を測定すると共に、
これら各フィルムL,Mの外周縁に帯状に水性酢酸ビニル
エマルション接着剤層(厚さ2μm)を設けた後、該接
着剤塗布部を合わせた部分の溶断シール強度を測定し、
第12表に示す結果を得た。
Comparative Example 6 Monolayer film L made of polystyrene or propylene / butene-1 (butene-1: 20% by weight) copolymer: 50
A single layer film M consisting of a mixture of 50% by weight and ethylene / vinyl acetate (vinyl acetate: 28% by weight) copolymer: 50% by weight (all have a thickness of 20 μm, and each film constituent material has an anti-fog property 1% higher aliphatic monoglyceride as an agent
(Compounding) and measuring the gas permeability respectively,
After providing an aqueous vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive layer (thickness: 2 μm) in a strip shape on the outer peripheral edge of each of these films L and M, the fusing seal strength of a portion including the adhesive application portion was measured,
The results shown in Table 12 were obtained.

上記で得た各フィルムについて、溶断シール部に水性
ビニルエマルション接着剤を塗布してから溶断シールす
ることにより100mm×180mmの袋を作製し、これにインゲ
ン豆を70g充填して以下前記と同様にして保存時の鮮度
変化を調べた。尚保存条件は35℃×70%RHとした。
For each of the films obtained above, a bag of 100 mm × 180 mm was prepared by applying an aqueous vinyl emulsion adhesive to the fusing seal portion and then fusing and sealing, and 70 g of kidney beans were filled in this bag, and the same as above. The change in freshness during storage was examined. The storage condition was 35 ° C x 70% RH.

結果は第13表に示す通りであり、フィルムLでは、溶
断シール強度が極端に低いため、インゲン豆充填時に溶
断シール部が簡単に剥離し、殆んど有効な包装効果が発
現されず、またフィルムMは、本発明で規定する基層構
成材を用いたものであるが、溶断シール強度確保のため
の表面層が存在しないため、やはり溶断シール強度が弱
く、充填状態でシール部が簡単に剥離したり、充填後に
簡単にシール部が剥離して開封状態となり、いずれも本
発明で意図する様な安定した鮮度保持効果を得ることが
できない。即ちこれらのフィルムでは、充填包装段階自
体で満足な密封が困難であるばかりでなく、仮に外見上
密封できたとしても、流通時の取扱い過程で溶断シール
部が簡単に解放して密封効果を失うばかりでなく、内容
物の飛散を起こすことは必定であり、包装用フィルムと
して実用化することはできない。
The results are shown in Table 13. In Film L, the fusing seal strength was extremely low, so the fusing seal portion was easily peeled off during the filling of kidney beans, and almost no effective packaging effect was exhibited. The film M uses the base layer constituent material specified in the present invention, but since there is no surface layer for securing the fusing seal strength, the fusing seal strength is also weak and the seal portion easily peels off in the filled state. In addition, the sealed portion is easily peeled off after filling to be in an opened state, and neither of them can achieve the stable freshness-retaining effect intended by the present invention. That is, with these films, not only is it difficult to achieve a satisfactory seal during the filling and packaging stage itself, but even if it is possible to seal the appearance, the fusing seal portion is easily released during the handling process during distribution, and the sealing effect is lost. Not only that, it is inevitable that the contents are scattered, and it cannot be put to practical use as a packaging film.

[発明の効果] 本発明は以上の様に構成されており、用いる複層フィ
ルムは、基層構成材と表面層構成材を特定することによ
って、水蒸気、酸素及び炭酸ガスの各透過度が適正に調
整されているばかりでなく高レベルの溶断シール強度が
与えられ、しかも製袋状態で適正な大きさの開孔が形成
されているので、青果物は包装後も激しい生理作用を持
続することができ、鮮度保持期間を大幅に延長すること
ができる。しかもこの複層フィルムは優れた防曇性及び
防曇持続性を有しているので、流通過程で内容物が見え
難くなって商品価値が低下したり、或は曇り部に凝集し
た水分によって青果物の腐敗が促進される様な恐れもな
く、又温度の急変等が生じた場合でも水分の凝縮が起こ
りにくく、仮に結露水が生じたとしても、この結露水は
すみやかに開孔から袋外へ漏出するので、水腐れ等を起
こす恐れもなく、青果物の外観点商品イメージの低下を
防止すると共に、消費者の手元に新鮮な状態で供給する
ことができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is configured as described above, and the multilayer film to be used has proper permeability of water vapor, oxygen and carbon dioxide gas by specifying the base layer constituent material and the surface layer constituent material. Not only is it adjusted, but a high level of fusing seal strength is also given, and since the apertures of the appropriate size are formed in the bag-making state, fruits and vegetables can sustain a vigorous physiological action even after packaging. , The freshness preservation period can be greatly extended. Moreover, since this multilayer film has excellent anti-fogging property and anti-fogging property, it becomes difficult to see the contents in the distribution process and the commercial value is lowered, or the fruits and vegetables are agglomerated by the water condensed in the cloudy part. There is no fear of accelerating the decay of water, and it is difficult for water to condense even when there is a sudden change in temperature, and even if dew condensation occurs, this dew condensation will quickly go out of the bag through the opening. Since it leaks, there is no fear of causing water rot, etc., and it is possible to prevent deterioration in the product image of fruit and vegetables in the appearance and to supply it to consumers in a fresh state.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1,2図は実施例で用いた包装袋を示す図である。 1 and 2 are views showing the packaging bag used in the examples.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】炭素数2〜10のα−オレフィン系共重合体
の1種以上:30〜90重量%と、酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸
及びスチレンよりなる1種以上のモノマー単位が全構成
々分中の5〜80重量%を占める共重合体の1種以上:10
〜70重量%との混合物を構成材とする基層の少なくとも
片面に、炭素数2〜10のα−オレフィン系共重合体を構
成材とする表面層が形成された複層フィルムからなり、
無孔状態でのフィルムの 水蒸気透過度が15〜200g/m2・24hr・40℃、 酸素透過度が3000〜35000cc/m2・24hr・atm・20℃・90
%RH、 炭酸ガス透過度が12000〜130000cc/m2・24hr・atm・20
℃・90%RH、 であり、少なくとも片面側表面層には防曇剤が存在し、
且つ270℃で溶断シールしたときに3.0Kg−cm/15mm以上
の溶断シール強度を示す様に構成された複層フィルムを
用い、該表面層が内側になる様に少なくとも3方が閉じ
られた袋状に形成され、且つ該袋のフィルム面の一部も
しくは全面に、該袋のフィルム面総表面積に対し0.02〜
3.5%の総開口面積を有する1個以上の開孔が設けられ
てなることを特徴とする生理作用の激しい青果物の包装
袋。
1. One or more kinds of α-olefin copolymers having 2 to 10 carbon atoms: 30 to 90% by weight, and one or more kinds of monomer units consisting of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and styrene as a whole composition. One or more types of copolymers occupying 5 to 80% by weight: 10
At least one surface of the base layer having a mixture of ~ 70 wt% as a constituent material, a multilayer film having a surface layer having a C2-10 α-olefin copolymer as a constituent material is formed,
Water vapor permeability of the film at no pores are 15~200g / m 2 · 24hr · 40 ℃, oxygen permeability 3000~35000cc / m 2 · 24hr · atm · 20 ℃ · 90
% RH, carbon dioxide permeability is 12000 to 130000cc / m 2 , 24hr, atm, 20
℃ · 90% RH, at least one side surface layer has an anti-fog agent,
A bag in which at least three sides are closed so that the surface layer is on the inside, using a multi-layer film configured to show a fusion-cut seal strength of 3.0 kg-cm / 15 mm or more when fusion-sealed at 270 ° C. Formed into a shape, and on a part or the whole of the film surface of the bag, 0.02 to the total film surface area of the bag
A packaging bag for fruits and vegetables having a strong physiological action, which is characterized by comprising one or more openings having a total opening area of 3.5%.
【請求項2】少なくとも片面側表面が、040℃の間で
温度変化を繰り返したとき、本文記載の測定法で1日以
上防曇性を示す複層フィルムを用いたものである特許請
求の範囲第1項に記載の包装袋。
2. A multi-layer film which exhibits antifogging property for at least one day according to the measuring method described in the present text when at least one surface is repeatedly changed in temperature between 040 ° C. The packaging bag according to item 1.
JP16052986A 1986-05-01 1986-07-08 A packaging bag for fruits and vegetables with a strong physiological effect Expired - Fee Related JPH0811036B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16052986A JPH0811036B2 (en) 1986-07-08 1986-07-08 A packaging bag for fruits and vegetables with a strong physiological effect
US07/043,959 US4876146A (en) 1986-05-01 1987-04-29 Anti-fogging multilayered film and bag produced therefrom for packaging vegetables and fruits
EP19870106284 EP0243965B1 (en) 1986-05-01 1987-04-30 Anti-fogging multilayered film and bag produced therefrom for packing vegetables and fruits
DE8787106284T DE3776952D1 (en) 1986-05-01 1987-04-30 MULTI-LAYER DE-Fogging film and bag made from this film for the packaging of vegetables and fruits.
US07/326,892 US4956209A (en) 1986-05-01 1989-03-21 Anti-fogging multilayered film and bag produced therefrom for packaging vegetables and fruits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16052986A JPH0811036B2 (en) 1986-07-08 1986-07-08 A packaging bag for fruits and vegetables with a strong physiological effect

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62187377A Division JPS6344837A (en) 1987-07-27 1987-07-27 Method for keeping freshness of green vegetable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63119647A JPS63119647A (en) 1988-05-24
JPH0811036B2 true JPH0811036B2 (en) 1996-02-07

Family

ID=15716936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16052986A Expired - Fee Related JPH0811036B2 (en) 1986-05-01 1986-07-08 A packaging bag for fruits and vegetables with a strong physiological effect

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0811036B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2221691B (en) * 1988-07-15 1992-04-15 Courtaulds Films & Packaging Polymeric films for the storage or packing of plant material
JP2002027908A (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-01-29 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Package with high banana freshness retention
JP2003284487A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-07 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Freshness retaining package for vegetable and fruit
JP2015037967A (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-02-26 住友ベークライト株式会社 Vegetables and fruits freshness keeping packaging bag for green soybeans or broccoli, green soybeans or broccoli-containing package prepared using the same, and green soybeans or broccoli freshness keeping method
JP7410511B2 (en) * 2020-02-20 2024-01-10 全国農業協同組合連合会 Strawberry storage method and packaging

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5763251A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-16 Toyo Boseki Package of vegetable and fruit
JPS57163414A (en) * 1981-04-01 1982-10-07 Asahi Dow Ltd Bag for fresh vegetable and fruit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63119647A (en) 1988-05-24

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