JPH0788977B2 - Backflow prevention device - Google Patents

Backflow prevention device

Info

Publication number
JPH0788977B2
JPH0788977B2 JP2048975A JP4897590A JPH0788977B2 JP H0788977 B2 JPH0788977 B2 JP H0788977B2 JP 2048975 A JP2048975 A JP 2048975A JP 4897590 A JP4897590 A JP 4897590A JP H0788977 B2 JPH0788977 B2 JP H0788977B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
backflow prevention
water
prevention chamber
valve
check valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2048975A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03251656A (en
Inventor
節夫 山本
洋 喜多
秀樹 野村
健児 河井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Noritz Corp
Original Assignee
Noritz Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Noritz Corp filed Critical Noritz Corp
Priority to JP2048975A priority Critical patent/JPH0788977B2/en
Publication of JPH03251656A publication Critical patent/JPH03251656A/en
Publication of JPH0788977B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0788977B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は逆流防止装置に関するものである。The present invention relates to a backflow prevention device.

(従来の技術と課題) 従来、雑水回路である浴槽と上水回路である給湯器とを
接続したものにおいては、逆流防止装置としてはバキュ
ームブレーカを用いていた。しかしながらこれでは取付
位置の制約や器具内部の構造の複雑化等の問題点があ
り、その対策として本出願人は特開平1−169009号公報
を提案した。これは水路に逆止弁を直列に配し、該逆止
弁間に通水圧がかかると閉じ、通水圧がなくなるとバネ
によって開いて水路を大気開放とする大気開放弁を配し
ている。しかしながら大気開放弁を通水圧で閉じられな
い場合があった。即ち、通水圧(水道圧)は地域や給水
方法あるいは時刻や使用方法等によって大きく異なり、
高水圧用にバネ力を設定すると低水圧の場合では通水圧
がかかっても弁が閉じなくなる。そこでバネ荷重を弁体
重量と同じになるまで下げることが考えられる。ところ
が、当該逆流防止装置を水源に直接つなぐのではなく
て、間に給湯器のような圧損の大きなものを接続する
と、大気開放弁にかかる通水圧が該弁を完全に閉じるの
に必要な力を得るだけのものに足らない場合が生じるこ
とがあるのである。
(Prior Art and Problems) Conventionally, a vacuum breaker is used as a backflow prevention device in a system in which a bathtub that is a miscellaneous water circuit and a water heater that is a water circuit are connected. However, this has problems such as restrictions on the mounting position and complication of the internal structure of the device, and the applicant of the present invention has proposed Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-169009 as a countermeasure. In this, a check valve is arranged in series in a water channel, and an air release valve that closes when water pressure is applied between the check valves and opens by a spring when the water pressure disappears to open the water channel to the atmosphere is arranged. However, there were cases where the air release valve could not be closed by water pressure. That is, the water pressure (water pressure) varies greatly depending on the region, water supply method, time of day, usage method, etc.
If the spring force is set for high water pressure, the valve will not close even if water pressure is applied in the case of low water pressure. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the spring load until it becomes equal to the valve weight. However, if the backflow prevention device is not directly connected to a water source but a large water loss device such as a water heater is connected in between, the water pressure applied to the atmosphere release valve is the force necessary to completely close the valve. Sometimes it is not enough to get.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は上記従来の欠点を改良したもので、以下の構成
を特徴とする。即ち、上水回路と雑水回路とを接続した
もので、その接続回路に逆止弁と逆流防止室とを設けた
ものにおいて、逆流防止室下方には逆流防止案内の水を
溜めることのできる大気開放の水溜めホッパを設け、水
溜めホッパと逆流防止室との間に前記逆流防止室に通水
圧が加わると閉成して通水圧が無くなると開成する逆流
防止室開閉弁を設け、逆流防止室開閉弁本体には通水流
を受ける位置に中空凹部を形成している。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention is an improvement over the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and is characterized by the following configurations. That is, in the case where the clean water circuit and the miscellaneous water circuit are connected and the check circuit and the backflow prevention chamber are provided in the connection circuit, the water for the backflow prevention guide can be stored below the backflow prevention chamber. An air storage hopper open to the atmosphere is provided, and a backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve is provided between the water storage hopper and the backflow prevention chamber, which closes when water pressure is applied to the backflow prevention chamber and opens when the water pressure disappears. A hollow recess is formed in the prevention chamber opening / closing valve body at a position where it receives a flow of water.

又、逆流防止室開閉弁本体には上面を開放する中空凹部
を形成すると共に該中空凹部側壁に水抜き穴を設けてい
る。
Further, the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve main body is provided with a hollow recess whose upper surface is opened, and a drain hole is provided in the side wall of the hollow recess.

(作用) 通水流が逆流防止室に行われると、その水流が中空凹部
に衝突し、平面に衝突するよりも圧力が高くなる。従っ
て該弁を押し下げることができる。又、逆流防止室開閉
弁本体の中空部に水が溜まり弁体重量が増し、通水圧が
低くとも弁体を押し下げる。通水圧がなくなれば、水抜
き穴から中空部内の水は排出され、軽くなってバネによ
り押し上げられる。
(Operation) When the water flow is applied to the backflow prevention chamber, the water flow collides with the hollow concave portion, and the pressure becomes higher than that of the collision with the flat surface. Therefore, the valve can be pushed down. In addition, water accumulates in the hollow portion of the check valve body for the backflow prevention chamber, increasing the weight of the valve body and pushing down the valve body even if the water pressure is low. When the water pressure disappears, the water in the hollow part is drained from the drain hole, becomes lighter and is pushed up by the spring.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例を添付図に基づいて詳述する。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図に示すものは、逆流防止装置17を備えた風呂釜の
概略図である。浴槽13のバスアダプター14には、追い焚
き等を行うための循環回路2が接続されており、循環回
路2には風呂用熱交換器15と三方弁16と循環ポンプ7が
設けられている。給湯器1に接続された給湯回路3は、
循環回路2の三方弁16に直結されている。給湯回路3に
は、落とし込み開閉弁4と逆止弁6と逆流防止室5が設
けられている。逆染弁6は、循環回路2側から給湯器1
側への逆流を防止する向きに配置されいる。逆流防止室
5は、内部に湯もしくは空気を保持できる構造となって
おり、逆流防止室5からは分岐水路8が分岐させられて
いる。分岐水路8にはオーバーフロー孔を兼ねた大気連
通口10を有する水溜めホッパ9が設けられており、水溜
めホッパ9の大気連通口10よりも下方の容積は、逆流防
止室5内の容積よりも若干大きくなっている。逆流防止
室5と水溜めホッパ9の間には、逆流防止室開閉弁11が
設けられており、逆流防止室開閉弁11を閉じると、逆流
防止室5内に湯を充満させることができ、開成すると逆
流防止室5内の湯が水溜めホッパ9へ落ちて逆流防止室
5内が大気連通口10から流入した空気と置換されるよう
になっている。また、分岐水路8の終端部は三方弁16も
しくは給湯回路3の終端部に接続されており、分岐水路
8の水溜めホッパ9の排出側には排水用開閉弁12が設け
られ、排水用開閉弁12を開成することにより水溜めホッ
パ9内の湯を循環回路2側へ排出できるようにしてあ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bathtub equipped with a backflow prevention device 17. The bath adapter 14 of the bathtub 13 is connected to the circulation circuit 2 for reheating, and the circulation circuit 2 is provided with a bath heat exchanger 15, a three-way valve 16, and a circulation pump 7. The hot water supply circuit 3 connected to the water heater 1
It is directly connected to the three-way valve 16 of the circulation circuit 2. The hot water supply circuit 3 is provided with a drop opening / closing valve 4, a check valve 6, and a backflow prevention chamber 5. The reverse dyeing valve 6 is provided from the circulation circuit 2 side to the water heater 1
It is arranged so as to prevent backflow to the side. The backflow prevention chamber 5 has a structure capable of holding hot water or air therein, and a branch water channel 8 is branched from the backflow prevention chamber 5. The branch water passage 8 is provided with a water storage hopper 9 having an atmosphere communication port 10 which also serves as an overflow hole. The volume of the water storage hopper 9 below the atmosphere communication port 10 is smaller than the volume in the backflow prevention chamber 5. Is also slightly larger. A backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 is provided between the backflow prevention chamber 5 and the water storage hopper 9, and when the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 is closed, the backflow prevention chamber 5 can be filled with hot water. When opened, the hot water in the backflow prevention chamber 5 falls into the water storage hopper 9 and the inside of the backflow prevention chamber 5 is replaced with the air flowing in from the atmosphere communication port 10. Further, the end of the branch water channel 8 is connected to the three-way valve 16 or the end of the hot water supply circuit 3, and a drain opening / closing valve 12 is provided on the discharge side of the water reservoir hopper 9 of the branch water channel 8 for opening / closing the drain. By opening the valve 12, the hot water in the water storage hopper 9 can be discharged to the circulation circuit 2 side.

第2図に示すものは、第1図で破線により囲んだ部分を
一体に構成した逆流防止装置17の詳細な断面図である。
ケーシング18の上部側面には入管接続口19が開口されて
おり、この入管接続口19には給湯回路3を構成する給湯
入管20が接続されており、給湯器1で加熱された湯が入
管接続口19からケーシング18内に送り込まれるようにな
っている。ケーシング18内の中央部には、逆流防止室5
が形成されており、逆流防止室5の下方には、水溜めホ
ッパ9が設けられている。逆流防止室5と水溜めホッパ
9との間は仕切り板21によって仕切られており、仕切り
板21の中央部には逆流防止室5内の残り湯を水溜めホッ
パ9側へ抜くための水抜き孔22が穿孔されている。水溜
めホッパ9の側面には大気と連通した大気連通口10が開
口されており、水溜めホッパ9の大気連通口10よりも下
の容積は逆流防止室5の容積よりも若干大きくなってい
る。また、水溜めホッパ9の底面には、分岐水路8に接
続させるための排水口23が開口されており、排水口23の
下方には排水用開閉弁12が取り付けられている。逆流防
止室5の側方には流出管36が接続される出口35が設けら
れ、流出管36には第二逆止弁収納室24が設けられてお
り、第二逆止弁収納室24の底面には出管接続口25が開口
され、出管接続口25には給湯回路3を構成していて三方
弁16に接続される給湯出管26が圧入されている。しかし
て、逆流防止装置17のケーシング18内においては、入管
接続口19→逆流防止室5→第二逆止収納室24→出管接続
口25という経路で給湯回路3が構成されており、一方水
溜めホッパ9→排水口23→排水用開閉弁12という経路で
逆流防止室5から分岐した分岐水路8が構成されてい
る。
FIG. 2 is a detailed sectional view of the backflow prevention device 17 in which the portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 1 is integrally configured.
An inlet pipe connection port 19 is opened on the upper side surface of the casing 18, and a hot water supply inlet pipe 20 that constitutes the hot water supply circuit 3 is connected to the inlet pipe connection port 19 so that hot water heated by the water heater 1 is connected to the inlet pipe. It is adapted to be fed into the casing 18 through the mouth 19. In the central portion of the casing 18, the backflow prevention chamber 5
And a water reservoir hopper 9 is provided below the backflow prevention chamber 5. A partition plate 21 separates the backflow prevention chamber 5 and the water storage hopper 9 from each other. The drainage for draining the remaining hot water in the backflow prevention chamber 5 toward the water storage hopper 9 is provided at the center of the partition plate 21. A hole 22 is drilled. An atmosphere communication port 10 communicating with the atmosphere is opened on the side surface of the water storage hopper 9, and the volume of the water storage hopper 9 below the atmosphere communication port 10 is slightly larger than the volume of the backflow prevention chamber 5. . A drain port 23 for connecting to the branch water channel 8 is opened on the bottom surface of the water storage hopper 9, and a drain opening / closing valve 12 is attached below the drain port 23. The outlet 35 to which the outflow pipe 36 is connected is provided on the side of the check flow prevention chamber 5, and the outflow pipe 36 is provided with the second check valve storage chamber 24. An outlet pipe connection port 25 is opened on the bottom surface, and a hot water supply outlet pipe 26 that constitutes the hot water supply circuit 3 and is connected to the three-way valve 16 is press-fitted into the outlet pipe connection port 25. Then, in the casing 18 of the backflow prevention device 17, the hot water supply circuit 3 is configured by a path of the inlet pipe connection port 19 → the backflow prevention chamber 5 → the second check storage chamber 24 → the outlet pipe connection port 25. A branch water passage 8 branched from the backflow prevention chamber 5 is constituted by a path of the water storage hopper 9 → the drain port 23 → the drain opening / closing valve 12.

さらに、入管接続口19は逆流防止室入り口27と連通して
おり、入管接続口19と逆流防止室入り口27とを結ぶ水路
28には落とし込み開閉弁4が設けられている。落とし込
み開閉弁4は、ソレノイド型電磁弁であり、弁座29に対
向させて配置されたダイヤフラム30の外周部をケーシン
グ18に固定し、プランジャー31の先端をダイヤフラム30
の中心に連結させてある。よって、通電によりプランジ
ャー31を後退させると給湯回路3が開成され、プランジ
ャー31を突出させるとダイヤフラム30が弁座29に圧接し
て逆流防止室5の上水側で給湯回路3が閉成される。
Further, the inlet pipe connection port 19 communicates with the backflow prevention chamber entrance 27, and connects the inlet pipe connection port 19 and the backflow prevention chamber entrance 27 with a water channel.
A drop-in on-off valve 4 is provided at 28. The drop opening / closing valve 4 is a solenoid-type solenoid valve, and an outer peripheral portion of a diaphragm 30 arranged to face the valve seat 29 is fixed to the casing 18, and a tip of a plunger 31 is attached to the diaphragm 30.
It is connected to the center of. Therefore, when the plunger 31 is retracted by energization, the hot water supply circuit 3 is opened, and when the plunger 31 is projected, the diaphragm 30 is pressed against the valve seat 29 and the hot water supply circuit 3 is closed on the clean water side of the backflow prevention chamber 5. To be done.

第一逆止弁6及び逆流防止室開閉弁11は、組み合わせて
逆流防止室5内に納入されている。第一逆止弁6は逆流
防止室入り口27と対向させて配置されており、その上面
には逆流防止室入り口27を囲むようにしてゴムパッキン
32が取着されており、バネ33によって入り口27の閉成方
向へ弾性的に付勢されている。また、第一逆止弁6の下
部外周には圧動板34が延出されており、圧動板34は逆流
防止室5の内寸とほぼ等しい寸法を有している。この圧
動板34は入り口27から流入した湯の通水圧を全面で受け
て第一逆止弁6の動作を確実にする働きをしており、さ
らに外周面が逆流防止室5の内壁面と摺接しており、第
一逆止弁6が傾いたりすることはなくスムーズに摺動で
きるようガイドの働きをしている。該圧動板34は下方に
広がる円錐台形状をしており、頂部の平面部には外周に
凸部37を有する円筒部38が形成され、平面部と凸部37と
でゴムパッキン32を挟持している。従って円筒部38、ゴ
ムパッキン32、圧動板34と序々に広がっていき、上面の
入り口27から側面の出口35にかけて通39が広く確保され
るようになっている。そして第一逆止弁6の下面には円
筒状の逆流防止室開閉弁11が形成されており、逆流防止
室開閉弁11の下面には、水抜き孔22を囲むようにして弁
体本体11よりも小径のゴムパッキン42が取着されてい
る。そして、逆流防止室開閉弁11は、その内側には第一
逆止弁6側からくり抜かれた中空凹部40が通水流を受け
る位置(本実施例では入り口27の下方)に形成されてい
る。又、この上面を開放した中空凹部40の側壁には水抜
き穴41が設けられている。しかして、第2図の第一逆止
弁6及び流防止室開閉弁11の左半分で示す状態から落と
し込み開閉弁4が開成された場合には、入り口27から湯
が逆流防止室5内に流入する。通水流は中空凹部40内に
衝突し、その運動エネルギーによって逆流防止室開閉弁
11を下方に押す。このとき、中空凹部40内にたまった湯
の重量も加わってバネ33の付勢力に充分打ち勝つことが
できる。逆流防止室開閉弁11が押し下げられると、逆流
防止室開閉弁11のゴムパッキン42が仕切り板21に圧接し
て水抜き孔22を塞ぎ、該弁11全面で通水圧を受けること
になり、弁11は閉じたままとなる。従ってこの時には、
逆流防止室5内へ流入した湯は水抜き孔22から水溜めホ
ッパ9側へ漏れることなく逆流防止室5内に充満し、さ
らに第二逆止弁収納室24側へ送られ(第二逆止弁が開
く)、循環回路2側へ給湯される。このとき、圧動板34
が下方に広がる形状であるので、通路39が広く確保さ
れ、通水抵抗が少なくてすむ。この時の状態を第2図の
第一逆止弁6及び逆流防止室開閉弁11の右半分で示す。
逆に、落とし込み開閉弁4が閉じられた場合には、第一
逆止弁6に通水圧が加わらなくなるので、バネ33に押さ
れて第一逆止弁6が少し上昇すると共に逆流防止室開閉
弁11が上昇して水抜き孔22を開き、直ちに逆流防止室5
内がエアと置換される。同時に中空凹部40内の湯も側壁
の水抜き穴41から流出し、該弁体11が軽くなり、バネ33
の付勢力が弁体重量に打ち勝って逆流防止室開閉弁11を
開くのである。
The first check valve 6 and the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 are delivered in the backflow prevention chamber 5 in combination. The first check valve 6 is disposed so as to face the backflow prevention chamber inlet 27, and the upper surface thereof is surrounded by the rubber packing so as to surround the backflow prevention chamber inlet 27.
32 is attached, and is elastically biased toward the closing direction of the entrance 27 by the spring 33. A pressure plate 34 extends on the outer periphery of the lower portion of the first check valve 6, and the pressure plate 34 has a size substantially equal to the inner size of the backflow prevention chamber 5. The pressure plate 34 has a function of receiving the water flow pressure of the hot water flowing in from the inlet 27 over the entire surface to ensure the operation of the first check valve 6, and further has an outer peripheral surface as an inner wall surface of the backflow prevention chamber 5. The first check valve 6 is in sliding contact and serves as a guide so that the first check valve 6 can slide smoothly without tilting. The pressure plate 34 has a truncated cone shape that spreads downward, and a cylindrical portion 38 having a convex portion 37 on the outer periphery is formed on the flat portion of the top, and the rubber packing 32 is sandwiched between the flat portion and the convex portion 37. is doing. Accordingly, the cylindrical portion 38, the rubber packing 32, and the pressure plate 34 gradually expand, and a wide passage 39 is secured from the inlet 27 on the upper surface to the outlet 35 on the side surface. A cylindrical backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 is formed on the lower surface of the first check valve 6, and the lower surface of the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 surrounds the water drain hole 22 and is formed more than the valve body 11. A small-diameter rubber packing 42 is attached. The backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 is formed inside thereof at a position where the hollow recess 40 cut out from the first check valve 6 side receives the water flow (below the inlet 27 in this embodiment). Further, a water drainage hole 41 is provided on the side wall of the hollow recess 40 whose upper surface is open. Then, when the drop opening / closing valve 4 is opened from the state shown by the left half of the first check valve 6 and the flow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 in FIG. 2, hot water flows into the check valve 5 from the inlet 27. Inflow. The flow of water collides with the hollow recess 40, and the kinetic energy of the flow causes the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve.
Push 11 down. At this time, the weight of the hot water accumulated in the hollow recess 40 is also added to sufficiently overcome the urging force of the spring 33. When the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 is pushed down, the rubber packing 42 of the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 is brought into pressure contact with the partition plate 21 to close the water drain hole 22, and the entire surface of the valve 11 is subjected to water pressure. 11 remains closed. Therefore, at this time,
The hot water that has flowed into the backflow prevention chamber 5 fills the backflow prevention chamber 5 through the drain hole 22 without leaking to the water reservoir hopper 9 side, and is further sent to the second check valve storage chamber 24 side (second reverse check valve storage chamber 24). The stop valve opens), and hot water is supplied to the circulation circuit 2 side. At this time, the pressure plate 34
Has a shape that spreads downward, so that the passage 39 can be secured widely and the water resistance can be reduced. The state at this time is shown in the right half of the first check valve 6 and the check valve 11 of the backflow prevention chamber in FIG.
On the contrary, when the drop opening / closing valve 4 is closed, the water pressure is not applied to the first check valve 6, so that the first check valve 6 is slightly pushed up by the spring 33 and the backflow prevention chamber is opened / closed. The valve 11 rises to open the drain hole 22, and immediately the backflow prevention chamber 5
The inside is replaced with air. At the same time, the hot water in the hollow recess 40 also flows out from the drainage hole 41 in the side wall, the valve body 11 becomes lighter, and the spring 33
The urging force of the valve overcomes the valve body weight and opens the check valve 11 for the check valve.

尚、バネ33は圧縮コイルバネであるので、圧縮時には伸
長時より荷重が大きくなるものであり、伸長時のバネ荷
重を流防止室開閉弁11、第1逆止弁6およびゴムパッキ
ン32、42(以下、「弁体」という)の重量と等しくある
いは大きくしてあれば弁体を押し上げることができる。
ここで、伸長時のバネ荷重を弁体の重量と等しくしてあ
れば、通水開始時に中空凹部40の容積に相当する水の重
量も加わるので、中空凹部40がない場合に比べて通水量
が少なくとも弁体を下げることができ、また、同じ通水
量であれば弁体を早く下げることができる。そして、通
水終了時に水抜き穴41から水が流出することにより弁体
を上げることができる。また、伸長時のバネ荷重を弁体
の重量に中空凹部40の容積に相当する水の重量を加えた
ものにしておけば、通水開始時は中空凹部40がなくバネ
荷重を弁体の重量に等しくした場合と同等の早さで弁体
を下げ通水終了時に水抜き穴41から水が流出することに
より、弁体を早く上げることができる。
Since the spring 33 is a compression coil spring, the load during compression is larger than that during extension, and the spring load during extension is equal to the flow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11, the first check valve 6 and the rubber packings 32, 42 ( Hereinafter, the valve body can be pushed up if the weight is equal to or larger than the weight of the "valve body").
Here, if the spring load at the time of extension is made equal to the weight of the valve body, the weight of water corresponding to the volume of the hollow recess 40 is also added at the start of water flow, so the amount of water flow is greater than that without the hollow recess 40. It is possible to lower the valve body at least, and it is possible to lower the valve body quickly if the amount of water flow is the same. Then, at the end of water passage, water flows out from the water drain hole 41, so that the valve body can be raised. In addition, if the spring load at the time of extension is made to be the weight of the valve body plus the weight of water corresponding to the volume of the hollow recess 40, the spring load will be the weight of the valve body without the hollow recess 40 at the start of water passage. When the valve body is lowered at the same speed as when the water flow rate is set to, the water flows out from the water drain hole 41 at the end of the water passage, so that the valve body can be quickly raised.

そして、逆流防止室開閉弁11を開くとともに第一逆止弁
6が閉じて雑水の逆流が防止されると共に逆流防止室5
内がエアと置換されるこによって給湯器1側と循環回路
2側との縁切りが行われる。
Then, the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11 is opened and the first check valve 6 is closed to prevent the backflow of sewage and the backflow prevention chamber 5
By replacing the inside with air, rim cutting is performed between the water heater 1 side and the circulation circuit 2 side.

第二逆止弁収納室24内には、第二逆止弁(図示せず)が
納入されており、第二逆止弁はバネによって閉成方向へ
弾性的に付勢されている。したがって、第二逆止弁は逆
流防止室5内に湯が充満して第二逆止弁に通水圧がかか
った時に開成し、逆流防止室5内がエアと置換されてい
る時には閉成して給湯出管26側から逆流防止室5側への
逆流を防止している。
A second check valve (not shown) is delivered into the second check valve storage chamber 24, and the second check valve is elastically biased in the closing direction by a spring. Therefore, the second check valve opens when the backflow prevention chamber 5 is filled with hot water and water pressure is applied to the second check valve, and closes when the backflow prevention chamber 5 is replaced with air. The backflow from the hot water supply pipe 26 side to the backflow prevention chamber 5 side is prevented.

大気連通口10は、水溜めホッパ9と別々に設けてもよい
が、図示例では大気連通口を水溜めホッパ9と一体に形
成し、大気に開放されたオーバーフロー管(図示せず)
に大気連通口10を接続してあり、大気連通口10はオーバ
ーフロー管を介して大気に連通させられている。しかし
て、エアとの置換時にはオーバーフロー管→大気連通口
10→水抜き孔22の経路で逆流防止室5にエアが供給され
る。さらに、通常は排水用開閉弁12は閉成されており、
逆流防止室5から水溜めホッパ9内に落ちた水は一時水
溜めホッパ9内に蓄えられる。そして、水溜めホッパ9
内の湯は、通常は排水用開閉弁12を開成して分岐水路8
から循環回路2へ排水されるようになっているが、逆流
防止室開閉弁11の故障等による不測に水溜めホッパ9内
の水量がオーバーフローした場合には、大気連通口10か
らオーバーフロー管へ排出される。
The atmosphere communication port 10 may be provided separately from the water storage hopper 9, but in the illustrated example, the atmosphere communication port is formed integrally with the water storage hopper 9 and an overflow pipe (not shown) opened to the atmosphere.
An atmosphere communication port 10 is connected to the atmosphere communication port 10, and the atmosphere communication port 10 is communicated with the atmosphere via an overflow pipe. When replacing with air, overflow pipe → atmosphere communication port
Air is supplied to the backflow prevention chamber 5 through the route of 10 → water drain hole 22. Furthermore, the drainage on-off valve 12 is normally closed,
The water that has dropped from the backflow prevention chamber 5 into the water storage hopper 9 is temporarily stored in the water storage hopper 9. And the water reservoir hopper 9
The hot water inside the branch canal 8 is usually opened by opening the drainage on-off valve 12.
It is designed to be drained to the circulation circuit 2 from the atmosphere, but if the amount of water in the water reservoir hopper 9 unexpectedly overflows due to a failure of the backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 11, etc., it is discharged from the atmosphere communication port 10 to the overflow pipe. To be done.

(発明の効果) 以上のように本発明は、逆流防止室開閉弁本体の上面の
通水流を受ける位置に中空凹部を形成すると共に該中空
凹部側壁に水抜き穴を設けた。これにより従来の中空凹
部および水抜き穴を設けていないものと比較して、通水
開始時には水流が中空凹部に衝突する圧力と、中空凹部
の容積に相当する水の重量が新たに加わるので、通水量
が少なくとも確実に逆流防止室開閉弁を閉成して給湯で
きる。また、通水終了時には水抜き穴より流出すること
により、逆流防止開閉弁を早く上げて開成することがで
き、万が一、逆止弁が故障し、浴槽側の雑水が給湯回路
に逆流しようとしても、いち早く縁切りし、縁切りの信
頼性を向上させることができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, the hollow concave portion is formed at the position on the upper surface of the check valve body for receiving the backflow prevention chamber to receive the water flow, and the side wall of the hollow concave portion is provided with the drain hole. As a result, as compared with the conventional one in which the hollow recess and the drainage hole are not provided, the pressure at which the water flow collides with the hollow recess at the start of water flow and the weight of water corresponding to the volume of the hollow recess are newly added, The backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve can be closed to supply hot water at least reliably. In addition, at the end of water flow, the check valve can be quickly opened and opened by flowing out from the drain hole, and in the unlikely event that the check valve fails, miscellaneous water on the bathtub side tries to flow back to the hot water supply circuit. Also, the edge cutting can be quickly performed, and the reliability of the edge cutting can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明の逆流防止装置を用いた給湯器付き風呂
釜の概略図、第2図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図で
ある。 2……循環回路 3……給湯回路 5……逆流防止室 6……逆止弁 9……水溜めホッパ 11……逆流防止室開閉弁 21……仕切板 27……入り口 33……バネ 40……中空凹部 41……水抜き穴
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bathtub with a water heater using the backflow prevention device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 2 …… Circulation circuit 3 …… Hot water supply circuit 5 …… Backflow prevention chamber 6 …… Check valve 9 …… Water reservoir hopper 11 …… Backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve 21 …… Partition plate 27 …… Inlet 33 …… Spring 40 …… Hollow recess 41 …… Drainage hole

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平2−37226(JP,A)Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-37226 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】上水回路と雑水回路とを接続したもので、
その接続回路に逆止弁と逆流防止室とを設けたものにお
いて、逆流防止室下方には逆流防止室内の水を溜めるこ
とのできる大気開放の水溜めホッパを設け、水溜めホッ
パと逆流防止室との間に前記逆流防止室に通水圧が加わ
ると閉成して通水圧が無くなると開成する逆流防止室開
閉弁を設け、逆流防止室開閉弁本体の上面の通水流を受
ける位置に中空凹部を形成すると共に該中空凹部側壁に
水抜き穴を設けたことを特徴とする逆流防止装置。
1. A connection between a clean water circuit and a miscellaneous water circuit,
In the connection circuit equipped with a check valve and a backflow prevention chamber, below the backflow prevention chamber, an atmosphere open water storage hopper that can store water in the backflow prevention chamber is installed, and the water storage hopper and the backflow prevention chamber A backflow prevention chamber opening / closing valve that closes when the waterflow pressure is applied to the backflow prevention chamber and opens when the waterflow pressure disappears is provided between the above and the backflow prevention chamber. And a drainage hole formed in the side wall of the hollow recess.
JP2048975A 1990-02-27 1990-02-27 Backflow prevention device Expired - Fee Related JPH0788977B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2048975A JPH0788977B2 (en) 1990-02-27 1990-02-27 Backflow prevention device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2048975A JPH0788977B2 (en) 1990-02-27 1990-02-27 Backflow prevention device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03251656A JPH03251656A (en) 1991-11-11
JPH0788977B2 true JPH0788977B2 (en) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=12818264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2048975A Expired - Fee Related JPH0788977B2 (en) 1990-02-27 1990-02-27 Backflow prevention device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0788977B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0547747U (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-25 日本ユプロ株式会社 Check valve
JP2503848B2 (en) * 1992-10-30 1996-06-05 株式会社ノーリツ Water heater

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6027862Y2 (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-08-23 株式会社ノーリツ Hot water supply hopper for hot water bath kettle
JPS6028663U (en) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-26 株式会社 巴技術研究所 check valve
JPH01131950U (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-07
JPH06100370B2 (en) * 1988-07-26 1994-12-12 株式会社ノーリツ Backflow prevention device for bath kettle with water heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03251656A (en) 1991-11-11

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