JPH0782816A - Stone working method - Google Patents
Stone working methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0782816A JPH0782816A JP23012593A JP23012593A JPH0782816A JP H0782816 A JPH0782816 A JP H0782816A JP 23012593 A JP23012593 A JP 23012593A JP 23012593 A JP23012593 A JP 23012593A JP H0782816 A JPH0782816 A JP H0782816A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- side end
- concrete
- joint
- stone material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は石材の施工方法に係り、
詳しくは石材を型枠として用い、かつそのまま残置させ
る石材の施工方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stone construction method,
Specifically, it relates to a method of using a stone as a formwork and leaving it as it is.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】コンクリートで壁面を構築する場合、型
枠を組んだ後、コンクリートを打設するのが一般的であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a wall surface from concrete, it is common to pour concrete after assembling a formwork.
【０００３】コンクリート用型枠合板（通称コンパネ）
は、木材資源の浪費であるとともに建築廃棄物となるな
どの観点から、セメント系の型枠を用い、かつコンクリ
ートが硬化してもそのまま残置させ、セメント系型枠で
壁面の表面を構成する工法が近年普及しつつある。な
お、このようなセメント系型枠は打込型枠と通称されて
いる。Formwork plywood for concrete (commonly called control panel)
Is a construction method in which cement-based formwork is used and the surface of the wall surface is constructed with cement-based formwork, as it wastes wood resources and becomes construction waste. Has become popular in recent years. In addition, such a cement type mold is commonly called a driving mold.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、石材を表面
仕上げ材として用いる場合、従来は壁面を構築してから
金具やモルタルで張り付けるようにしており、石材の取
り付けに手間がかかっていた。By the way, when a stone material is used as a surface finishing material, conventionally, it has been troublesome to mount the stone material by constructing a wall surface and then sticking it with metal fittings or mortar.
【０００５】本発明は、石材仕上げされた壁面を簡単に
構築できる方法を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily constructing a stone-finished wall surface.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１の石材の施工方
法は、石材が張り付けられた壁面を構築する石材の施工
方法において、石材を型枠位置に固定し、この石材の裏
側にコンクリートを打設し、石材をそのまま残置させる
ことを特徴とするものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The method of constructing a stone according to claim 1 is the method of constructing a stone in which a wall to which the stone is attached is constructed. The stone is fixed to the formwork position, and concrete is applied to the back of the stone. It is characterized by being placed and leaving the stone material as it is.
【０００７】請求項２の石材の施工方法は、請求項１に
おいて、複数枚の板状の石材が側端面を向き合わせて配
列され、各石材の該側端面には長手方向に延在する溝が
設けられており、該石材の側端面同志の間に挟まれる目
地板部と、前記溝に入り込む翼板部と、該石材の背面の
うち該側端面に沿う縁部に被さる背板部とを一体に有し
たアングル材を石材同志の間に配置し、石材の背後方向
に延出する石材支えロッドを該アングル材に連結し、石
材の前記側端面の間の目地部を跨いで石材前面に被さる
押え板を、前記アングル材に螺じ込まれた押え金具で固
定し、コンクリートの打設及び硬化後に該押え金具と押
え板とを取り外し、前記アングル材と石材支えロッドを
残置させることを特徴とするものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a stone material according to the first aspect, in which a plurality of plate-shaped stone materials are arranged with their side end faces facing each other, and a groove extending in the longitudinal direction on each side end face of each stone material. Is provided, a joint plate portion sandwiched between the side end faces of the stone material, a blade portion that enters the groove, and a back plate portion that covers the edge portion along the side end surface of the back surface of the stone material. An angle material integrally having a stone material is arranged between the stone materials, and a stone support rod extending in the back direction of the stone material is connected to the angle material, and the stone material front surface is straddled over the joint portion between the side end surfaces of the stone material. The press plate covered with the is fixed with a press fitting screwed into the angle member, and after the concrete is poured and cured, the press member and the press plate are removed, and the angle member and the stone support rod are left. It is a feature.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明の石材の施工方法は、セメント系の打込
型枠の代わりに石材を用いるものであり、コンクリート
の打設及び硬化により、石材仕上げされた壁面が構築さ
れる。即ち、本発明によると、石材の張り付け作業を行
なうことなく、石材仕上げ面を構築できる。In the method of constructing a stone material according to the present invention, a stone material is used in place of the cement-based casting form, and a stone-finished wall surface is constructed by placing and hardening concrete. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to construct a stone finishing surface without performing a stone sticking operation.
【０００９】請求項２の石材の施工方法によると、石材
が石材支えロッドで後方から支えられ、且つ石材表面が
押え板及び押え金具で押えられるため、石材の位置精度
が良好となる。According to the stone material construction method of claim 2, since the stone material is supported from the rear by the stone support rod and the surface of the stone material is pressed by the pressing plate and the pressing metal fitting, the positional accuracy of the stone material becomes good.
【００１０】また、目地板部により均一幅の目地を形成
できる。Further, the joint plate portion can form joints having a uniform width.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下図面を参照して実施例について説明す
る。第１図は本発明の実施例に係る石材の施工方法を説
明する斜視図、第２図は同要部拡大分解図である。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a method of constructing a stone material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded view of the relevant part.
【００１２】本実施例の石材の施工方法は、複数枚の板
状の石材１０を、それらの側端面を向かい合わせ、かつ
側端面同志の間にアングル材１２を介在させ、型枠位置
に立設する。そして、この石材１０の裏側にコンクリー
トを打設するものである。In the stone material construction method of this embodiment, a plurality of plate-shaped stone materials 10 are made to stand at the formwork position by making their side end faces face each other and interposing an angle member 12 between the side end faces. Set up. Then, concrete is placed on the back side of the stone material 10.
【００１３】この石材１０の側端面には、第２図に示さ
れるように、縦方向に延在する溝１４が設けられてい
る。As shown in FIG. 2, the side end surface of the stone material 10 is provided with a groove 14 extending in the vertical direction.
【００１４】アングル材１２は、水平断面が「土」字形
状のものであり、石材１０、１０の裏側に回り込む背板
部１６と、石材１０、１０の間に介在される目地板部１
８と、目地板部１８の途中から側方に突出し、前記溝１
４に入り込んでいる翼板部２０とを備えている。この目
地板部１８には、その前面から後面にまで貫通する貫通
孔２２が穿設されており、この貫通孔２２の内面には雌
螺子が刻設されている。The angle member 12 has a "soil" -shaped horizontal cross section, and the joint plate portion 1 interposed between the back plate portion 16 that wraps around the back side of the stone materials 10 and 10 and the stone materials 10 and 10.
8 and the joint plate portion 18 projecting laterally from the middle,
4 and a vane portion 20 which is inserted into The joint plate portion 18 is formed with a through hole 22 penetrating from the front surface to the rear surface thereof, and an internal thread is formed on the inner surface of the through hole 22.
【００１５】石材１０の前面のうち目地に沿う部分には
押え板２４が目地を跨ぐように配置され、この押え板２
４は石材１０、１０の側端縁に沿う前面部分にあてがわ
れている。A holding plate 24 is arranged on the front surface of the stone material 10 along the joint so as to straddle the joint.
4 is applied to the front surface portion along the side edges of the stone materials 10 and 10.
【００１６】この押え板２４を石材１０に押し付けて石
材１０、１０の面を合わせるために、パイプ２６が水平
方向に配設され、かつこのパイプ２６がパッド２８、ボ
ルト３０及びナット３２よりなる押え金具３４によりア
ングル材１２に連結されている。A pipe 26 is arranged in a horizontal direction in order to press the holding plate 24 against the stone material 10 so that the surfaces of the stone materials 10 and 10 are aligned with each other, and the pipe 26 comprises a pad 28, a bolt 30 and a nut 32. It is connected to the angle member 12 by a metal fitting 34.
【００１７】なお、ボルト３０は、押え板２４に設けら
れた開口２４ａを通って前記貫通孔２２の雌螺子に螺じ
込まれる。パッド２８は、その開口２８ａにボルト３０
が挿通される。ボルト３０にナット３２を螺じ込むこと
により、パッド２８を介してパイプ２６がアングル材１
２側に引き付けられ、押え板２４が石材１０に押し付け
られる。The bolt 30 is screwed into the female screw of the through hole 22 through the opening 24a provided in the holding plate 24. The pad 28 has a bolt 30 in its opening 28a.
Is inserted. By screwing the nut 32 into the bolt 30, the pipe 26 is attached to the angle member 1 through the pad 28.
It is attracted to the second side, and the pressing plate 24 is pressed against the stone material 10.
【００１８】アングル材１２の裏面側からは、貫通孔２
２にロッド３６が螺じ込まれる。このロッド３６は、石
材１０と対面する別の石材（図示略）を支持するための
アングル材（図示略）に連結される。From the back side of the angle member 12, the through hole 2
The rod 36 is screwed into the 2. The rod 36 is connected to an angle member (not shown) for supporting another stone member (not shown) facing the stone member 10.
【００１９】石材１０の裏側にコンクリートを打設し、
このコンクリートが硬化した後、ナット３２及びボルト
３０を外し、パイプ２６及び押え板２４を石材１０から
離反させる。これにより、石材１０とコンクリートとが
一体となった石材仕上げ面を有するコンクリート壁が構
築される。Placing concrete on the back side of the stone material 10,
After the concrete is hardened, the nut 32 and the bolt 30 are removed, and the pipe 26 and the pressing plate 24 are separated from the stone material 10. As a result, a concrete wall having a stone finish surface in which the stone 10 and concrete are integrated is constructed.
【００２０】このように、この方法によると、型枠を取
り外すことが不要であり、施工作業性が良いと共に、さ
らに石材を張り付ける作業も不要であり、きわめて容易
かつ迅速に石材仕上げ壁面を構築することができる。As described above, according to this method, it is not necessary to remove the formwork, the workability is good, and the work of sticking the stone material is also unnecessary. Therefore, the stone finished wall surface can be constructed very easily and quickly. can do.
【００２１】特に、本実施例方法にあっては、目地板部
１８を有するアングル材１２が石材１０、１０間に介在
されており、均一目地幅の目地を確実に形成することが
できる。この目地を設けることにより、地震や収縮など
からひび割れを防止することができる。In particular, in the method of this embodiment, the angle material 12 having the joint plate portion 18 is interposed between the stone materials 10 and 10, and it is possible to reliably form joints having a uniform joint width. By providing this joint, it is possible to prevent cracking from an earthquake or contraction.
【００２２】また、このアングル材１２には、翼板部２
０が側方に突設され、この翼板部２０が溝１４に係合し
ているため、石材１０の立設姿勢がきわめて安定したも
のとなり、コンクリートの側圧がかかっても石材１０が
動くことが確実に防止される。Further, the angle member 12 is provided with the vane portion 2
Since 0 is projected laterally and this blade 20 is engaged with the groove 14, the standing posture of the stone 10 becomes extremely stable, and the stone 10 can move even when the lateral pressure of concrete is applied. Is reliably prevented.
【００２３】なお、上記のようにして石材仕上げ壁面を
構築した後、必要に応じ目地間隙に目地材を充填する。After the stone-finished wall surface is constructed as described above, the joint space is filled with the joint material as required.
【００２４】上記実施例では、ロッド３６をアングル材
１２に螺じ込んでいるが、本発明にあっては、第３図に
示す如く、長孔４０及びブラインド部４２をアングル材
１２Ａの背面に設けておき、且つロッド３６Ａの先端を
鉤状に折り曲げておき、このロッド３６Ａの先端を長孔
４０に差し込んだ後約９０°回転させ、ロッド３６Ａの
先端をブラインド部４２に係止させるようにしても良
い。In the above embodiment, the rod 36 is screwed into the angle member 12, but in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the elongated hole 40 and the blind portion 42 are provided on the back surface of the angle member 12A. The rod 36A is provided, and the tip of the rod 36A is bent into a hook shape. The tip of the rod 36A is inserted into the long hole 40 and then rotated by about 90 ° so that the tip of the rod 36A is locked to the blind portion 42. May be.
【００２５】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明の石材の施工方法に
よると、従来の打込型枠の代わりに石材を用いてコンク
リートの打設を行なうようにしたので、石材仕上げ壁面
をきわめて容易かつ迅速に構築することができる。As described above, according to the stone construction method of the present invention, concrete is placed using stone instead of the conventional driving form, so that the stone finished wall surface can be very easily and Can be built quickly.
【００２６】なお、請求項２の石材の施工方法による
と、石材を所定位置に確実に立設しておくことができ
る。また、均一な目地幅の目地を確実に形成することが
できる。さらに、石材の前面を均一に揃えることもでき
る。According to the stone material construction method of the second aspect, the stone material can be reliably erected at a predetermined position. Further, it is possible to surely form the joint having the uniform joint width. Further, the front surface of the stone material can be evenly arranged.
【図１】本発明の実施例方法を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】実施例方法を説明する要部拡大分解図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded view of an essential part for explaining the method of the embodiment.
【図３】別の実施例方法を説明するアングル材の斜視図
である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an angle member for explaining another embodiment method.
１０ 石材 １２，１２Ａ アングル材 １４ 溝 １６ 背板部 １８ 目地板部 ２０ 翼板部 ２２ 貫通孔 ２４ 押え板 ２６ パイプ ３４ 押え金具 10 Stones 12, 12A Angle Materials 14 Grooves 16 Back Plates 18 Joint Plates 20 Wing Plates 22 Through Holes 24 Holding Plates 26 Pipes 34 Holding Metal Fittings
Claims (2)
材の施工方法において、 石材を型枠位置に固定し、この石材の裏側にコンクリー
トを打設し、石材をそのまま残置させることを特徴とす
る石材の施工方法。1. A stone construction method for constructing a wall surface to which a stone is attached, characterized in that the stone is fixed to a formwork position, concrete is placed behind the stone, and the stone is left as it is. Stone construction method.
が側端面を向き合わせて配列され、各石材の該側端面に
は長手方向に延在する溝が設けられており、 該石材の側端面同志の間に挟まれる目地板部と、前記溝
に入り込む翼板部と、該石材の背面のうち該側端面に沿
う縁部に被さる背板部とを一体に有したアングル材を石
材同志の間に配置し、 石材の背後方向に延出する石材支えロッドを該アングル
材に連結し、 石材の前記側端面の間の目地部を跨いで石材前面に被さ
る押え板を、前記アングル材に螺じ込まれた押え金具で
固定し、 コンクリートの打設及び硬化後に該押え金具と押え板と
を取り外し、前記アングル材と石材支えロッドを残置さ
せることを特徴とする石材の施工方法。2. The stone material according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of plate-shaped stone materials are arranged with their side end surfaces facing each other, and a groove extending in the longitudinal direction is provided in each of the side end surfaces of the stone materials. An angle member integrally having a joint plate portion sandwiched between the side end faces of the same, a blade plate portion that enters the groove, and a back plate portion that covers the edge portion along the side end face of the back surface of the stone material. The stone support rods, which are arranged between the stone members, are connected to the angle member, and extend in the rearward direction of the stone member, and the presser plate that covers the front surface of the stone member across the joint between the side end faces of the stone member is attached to the angle member. A method of constructing a stone material, comprising fixing with a metal fitting screwed into a material, removing the metal fitting and the pressing plate after placing and hardening concrete, and leaving the angle material and the stone support rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23012593A JPH0782816A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Stone working method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23012593A JPH0782816A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Stone working method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0782816A true JPH0782816A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
Family
ID=16902966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23012593A Withdrawn JPH0782816A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Stone working method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0782816A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008149543A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Kenkichi Sato | Sheathing board mounting frame and formwork construction method |
| JP2010090647A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-22 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Form structure-cum-decorative plate member |
| KR101646527B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-08 | 에스와이시 주식회사 | The construction and civil engineering and construction methods that integrally formed stone |
-
1993
- 1993-09-16 JP JP23012593A patent/JPH0782816A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008149543A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Kenkichi Sato | Sheathing board mounting frame and formwork construction method |
| JP4845226B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2011-12-28 | 賢吉 佐藤 | Baffle mounting frame and formwork method |
| JP2010090647A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-22 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Form structure-cum-decorative plate member |
| KR101646527B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-08 | 에스와이시 주식회사 | The construction and civil engineering and construction methods that integrally formed stone |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20001128 |