JPH0780424A - Cleaning and drying device of machine parts - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform both carry-in and carry-out procedures of machine parts concurrently and shorten the time for the carry-in and carry-out procedures and rationalize the site layout of a device to be installed by arranging each door for the inlet and outlet of machine parts in a cylindrical container forming a can through which a cleaning liquid and a rinsing liquid are circulated. CONSTITUTION:A can A is formed by a cylindrical container 2 with each door 2a, 2b for the inlet and the outlet of machine parts. In the can A, a cleaning liquid and a rinsing liquid heated to their required temperature levels are circulated by each circulation means B, C respectively. In addition, the can A is internally vacuumed by a decompression means D. Further, both bubbles and a liquid current are generated by a bubble generating means E by injecting a high pressure air into the cleaning liquid and the rinsing liquid supplied into the can A. A basket in which the machine parts are stored is supported by a supporting member F and at the same time, the basket supporting member F is swung at a specified angle by a swinging mechanism G. On the other hand, the basket is held and opened by a clamping means to the supporting member F.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車、各種産業機器
などに使用する機械部品を切削、プレスなどの加工や、
焼入れ熱処理する際に付着した油分を水系洗浄し、洗浄
時の水分を真空乾燥する洗浄乾燥装置に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to cutting, pressing and the like of machine parts used for automobiles, various industrial equipment, etc.
The present invention relates to a cleaning / drying apparatus that cleans oil adhered during quenching and heat treatment in an aqueous system and vacuum-drys water during cleaning.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、缶体内で機械部品を洗浄液の循環
により洗浄して油分を除去し、真空乾燥して水分を除去
する技術は知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a technique of cleaning a mechanical part in a can by circulating a cleaning liquid to remove oil and vacuum drying to remove water.

【０００３】この技術は、図７に示すように、開閉可能
な扉２ａを備え機械部品１を収容する缶体Ａｂと、前記
缶体Ａｂに所要の温度に加熱された洗浄液を缶体上部よ
りシャワー状態で供給し該洗浄液を循環させる洗浄液循
環手段Ｂと、前記缶体Ａｂに所要の温度に加熱された濯
ぎ液を缶体上部よりシャワー状態で供給し該濯ぎ液を循
環させる濯ぎ液循環手段Ｃと、前記缶体Ａｂ内を真空に
する減圧手段Ｄと、前記缶体Ａｂ内に供給される洗浄液
及び濯ぎ液中に缶体下部より高圧空気を噴出させ気泡と
液流を発生させるバブル発生手段Ｅとより構成したもの
である。そして、密閉可能な缶体Ａｂ内に機械部品１を
挿入して密閉し、次いで、洗浄液でシャワー洗浄した
後、シャワーをかけながら略満水状態（上部を少し残す
程度）にすると共に下部より高圧空気を噴出させて液流
を発生させ、その液流を循環させて機械部品１を洗浄す
る。次いで、缶体Ａｂ内の洗浄液を排出し水切りする。
次いで、濯ぎ液にてシャワー洗浄した後、濯ぎ液を缶体
Ａｂ内に略満水状態にすると共に下部より高圧空気を噴
出させて液流を発生させ被洗浄物を洗浄する。次いで、
缶体Ａｂ内の濯ぎ液を排出し水切りする。次いで、缶体
Ａｂ内を減圧して機械部品１を真空乾燥させるようにし
たものである。As shown in FIG. 7, this technique uses a can body Ab having an openable / closable door 2a for accommodating a mechanical component 1 and a cleaning liquid heated to a required temperature in the can body Ab from an upper portion of the can body. A cleaning liquid circulating means B for supplying the circulating cleaning liquid and a rinsing liquid circulating means for supplying the rinsing liquid heated to a required temperature to the can body Ab from the upper part of the can body in the shower state to circulate the rinsing liquid. C, decompression means D for making the inside of the can body Ab a vacuum, and bubble generation for generating bubbles and liquid flow by ejecting high pressure air from the lower part of the can body into the cleaning liquid and the rinsing liquid supplied into the can body Ab. It is configured by means E. Then, the machine component 1 is inserted into the can body Ab which can be sealed and sealed, and then shower-washed with a washing liquid, and while being showered, a substantially full state (a little left on the upper side) and high-pressure air from the lower side. Is ejected to generate a liquid flow, and the liquid flow is circulated to clean the mechanical component 1. Next, the cleaning liquid in the can body Ab is discharged and drained.
Next, after performing shower cleaning with a rinse liquid, the rinse liquid is filled in the can body Ab to a substantially full state, and high pressure air is jetted from the lower part to generate a liquid flow to clean the object to be cleaned. Then
The rinsing liquid in the can body Ab is discharged and drained. Then, the inside of the can body Ab is decompressed and the mechanical component 1 is vacuum dried.

【０００４】更に、本出願人が先に出願した特願平５年
ー５１５２７号に記載の技術もある。この技術は、前記
技術の缶体Ａｂ内に、図８に示すように、機械部品１を
収納するバスケット５３を回動可能に支持するバスケッ
ト支持部材Ｆと、前記バスケット支持部材Ｆを所要の角
度揺動させる揺動機構Ｇとを備えた部品揺動手段Ｈと、
前記缶体Ａｂ内に収容するバスケット５３をバスケット
支持部材Ｆに保持解放させるクランプ手段Ｉとより成
り、機械部品１の洗浄及び乾燥中に機械部品１が収納さ
れたバスケット５３を固定して該バスケット５３内の機
械部品１を所要の角度揺動させるよう構成したものであ
る。そして、密閉可能な缶体Ａｂ内に機械部品１を挿入
し密閉し、次いで、機械部品１を収納したバスケット５
３を所要の角度揺動させると共に洗浄液でシャワー洗浄
した後、シャワーをかけながら略満水状態（上部を少し
残す程度）にすると共に下部より高圧空気を噴出させて
液流を発生させ、その液流を循環させて機械部品１を洗
浄する。次いで、缶体Ａｂ内の洗浄液を排出し水切りす
る。次いで、濯ぎ液にてシャワー洗浄した後、濯ぎ液を
缶体Ａｂ内に略満水状態にすると共に下部より高圧空気
を噴出させて液流を発生させ被洗浄物を洗浄する。次い
で、缶体Ａｂ内の濯ぎ液を排出し水切りする。次いで、
缶体Ａｂ内を減圧して機械部品１を真空乾燥させた後、
機械部品１の揺動を停止させ、バスケット５３の保持を
解放すると共に扉を開放してバスケット５３を搬出する
ようにしたものである。Further, there is a technique described in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-51527 filed by the applicant earlier. According to this technique, as shown in FIG. 8, a basket support member F for rotatably supporting a basket 53 accommodating the mechanical component 1 and a basket support member F at a predetermined angle are provided in the can body Ab of the technique. A component rocking means H including a rocking mechanism G for rocking,
Clamping means I for holding and releasing the basket 53 accommodated in the can body Ab on the basket supporting member F is fixed, and the basket 53 accommodating the mechanical part 1 is fixed during washing and drying of the mechanical part 1. The mechanical component 1 in 53 is configured to swing at a required angle. Then, the machine part 1 is inserted into the can body Ab that can be closed and sealed, and then the basket 5 in which the machine part 1 is stored.
After swinging 3 at a required angle and shower washing with a washing liquid, while showering, make the liquid nearly full (about to leave the upper portion a little) and eject high-pressure air from the lower portion to generate a liquid flow. To wash the machine part 1. Next, the cleaning liquid in the can body Ab is discharged and drained. Next, after performing shower cleaning with a rinse liquid, the rinse liquid is filled in the can body Ab to a substantially full state, and high pressure air is jetted from the lower part to generate a liquid flow to clean the object to be cleaned. Then, the rinsing liquid in the can body Ab is discharged and drained. Then
After depressurizing the inside of the can body Ab to dry the machine part 1 in vacuum,
The swing of the mechanical component 1 is stopped, the holding of the basket 53 is released, the door is opened, and the basket 53 is carried out.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前者の技術では、缶体
Ａｂ下部より噴出される気泡は浮力によって上昇し、気
泡が機械部品表面に接触すると表面張力により油など付
着物を取り去り、更に、気泡の上昇に伴って上方向への
液流が発生し、洗浄液と機械部品１とが触れて洗浄を促
進するなどの効果を有している。また、後者の技術で
は、図９の（ａ）に示すような、機械部品１の形状が複
雑な場合や機械部品の置き方によっては空気溜り部６５
が発生したり、乾燥の場合、形状によっては、図９の
（ｂ）に示すように、水溜り部６６が生じることになる
が、機械部品１を所要の角度揺動させることによって完
全に洗浄、乾燥することができるという利点を有してい
る。しかしながら、この両者の技術とも缶体Ａｂに扉が
一方しか取り付けられていないため、機械部品１の缶体
Ａｂへの搬入搬出は、一方より搬入し、同じ方向より搬
出しなければならず、一方向に流れる自動化ラインで逆
戻りして、品物の流れに支障をきたし、生産性向上を阻
害することになり改善策が待たれている。In the former technique, the bubbles ejected from the lower part of the can body Ab rise due to buoyancy, and when the bubbles come into contact with the surface of the mechanical parts, the surface tension removes deposits such as oil. As a result, an upward liquid flow is generated, and the cleaning liquid and the mechanical component 1 come into contact with each other, thereby facilitating the cleaning. Further, in the latter technique, the air reservoir portion 65 may be formed depending on the case where the shape of the mechanical component 1 is complicated as shown in FIG.
In the case of occurrence of water, or in the case of drying, depending on the shape, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), a water pool portion 66 will be generated, but it is completely washed by swinging the mechanical component 1 by a required angle. , Has the advantage that it can be dried. However, in both of these technologies, since only one door is attached to the can body Ab, the mechanical parts 1 must be carried in and out of the can body Ab in one direction and then in the same direction. There is a need for improvement measures because it will go back in an automated line that flows in the same direction, which will hinder the flow of goods and impede productivity improvement.

【０００６】本発明は、前述の課題を解決することを目
的として開発したものである。The present invention was developed for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems.

【０００７】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、従来の機械部
品の洗浄乾燥装置の缶体に入口用扉と出口用扉とを設け
て機械部品を収納するバスケットを、入口用扉から搬入
し、出口用扉から搬出できるようにしたものであるが、
単に、缶体に入口用扉と出口用扉とを設けただけでな
く、特に、機械部品を所要の角度揺動させる部品揺動手
段と機械部品を収納するバスケットを保持固定するクラ
ンプ手段とを備えているため、それらの機構を缶体や扉
に設けて総合的な機能が発揮できるよう構成したもので
ある。そして、その詳細は、図１ないし図６に示すよう
に、筒状容器２と該筒状容器の両開口部に開閉可能な入
口用扉２ａと出口用扉２ｂとを備え、両扉２ａ、２ｂを
開き機械部品１を入口用扉２ａより搬入し出口用扉２ｂ
から搬出でき且つ両扉を閉じて筒状容器２内が密封でき
るよう設けた缶体Ａと、前記缶体Ａに所要の温度に加熱
された洗浄液を缶体Ａ上部よりシャワー状態で供給し該
洗浄液を循環させる洗浄液循環手段Ｂと、前記缶体Ａに
所要の温度に加熱された濯ぎ液を缶体Ａ上部よりシャワ
ー状態で供給し該濯ぎ液を循環させる濯ぎ液循環手段Ｃ
と、前記缶体Ａ内を真空にする減圧手段Ｄと、前記缶体
Ａ内に供給される洗浄液及び濯ぎ液中に缶体Ａ下部より
高圧空気を噴出させ気泡と液流を発生させるバブル発生
手段Ｅと、機械部品１を収納するバスケット５３を前記
缶体Ａ内にて回動可能に支持するバスケット支持部材Ｆ
と、前記缶体の筒状容器２側面部よりバスケット支持部
材Ｆに動力を伝達してバスケット支持部材Ｆを所要の角
度揺動させる揺動機構Ｇとを備えた部品揺動手段Ｈと、
前記缶体内Ａに収容するバスケット５３をバスケット支
持部材Ｆに保持解放させるクランプ手段Ｉと、より構成
したものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a basket of a conventional machine part washer / dryer is provided with an entrance door and an exit door to store a machine part, and the basket is carried in from the entrance door. , Which can be carried out from the exit door,
Not only the door for entrance and the door for exit are provided in the can body, but in particular, the part swinging means for swinging the mechanical part at a required angle and the clamping means for holding and fixing the basket storing the mechanical part are provided. Since they are provided, these mechanisms are provided on the can body and the door so that the overall functions can be exhibited. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the details thereof include a tubular container 2 and an openable door 2a and an outlet door 2b at both openings of the tubular container. 2b is opened and the machine part 1 is carried in through the entrance door 2a and the exit door 2b
A can body A which can be carried out from the container body and can be closed by closing both doors so that the inside of the cylindrical container 2 can be sealed, and a cleaning liquid heated to a required temperature is supplied to the can body A from above the can body A in a shower state. A cleaning liquid circulating means B for circulating a cleaning liquid, and a rinsing liquid circulating means C for supplying the rinsing liquid heated to a required temperature to the can body A from above the can body A in a shower state to circulate the rinsing liquid.
A depressurizing means D for evacuating the inside of the can body A, and bubble generation for generating bubbles and liquid flow by ejecting high-pressure air from the lower part of the can body A into the cleaning liquid and the rinsing liquid supplied into the can body A. A means E and a basket support member F for rotatably supporting the basket 53 accommodating the mechanical component 1 in the can A.
And a component rocking means H including a rocking mechanism G for rocking the basket support member F by transmitting power from the side surface of the cylindrical container 2 of the can to the basket support member F, and
It comprises a clamp means I for holding and releasing the basket 53 accommodated in the can body A on the basket support member F.

【０００８】また、揺動機構Ｇは、その動力を前記缶体
Ａの扉２ａ又は扉２ｂ外部に配設し、該扉外部よりシー
ルを介して缶体Ａ内部へとバスケット支持部材Ｆに動力
を伝達してバスケット支持部材Ｆを所要の角度揺動させ
るよう設けたものである。The rocking mechanism G has its power disposed outside the door 2a or the door 2b of the can body A, and the basket supporting member F is powered from the outside of the door into the can body A through a seal. Is transmitted so that the basket supporting member F is swung by a predetermined angle.

【０００９】そして、缶体Ａ内に設置したバスケット支
持部材Ｆ内に、機械部品１を収納したバスケット５３を
入口用扉２ａより搬入し、該バスケット５３をバスケッ
ト支持部材Ｆにクランプすると共に入口用扉２ａを閉じ
て缶体Ａを密閉する。次いで、機械部品１を収納したバ
スケット５３を所要の角度揺動させると共に洗浄液を循
環させて、洗浄液でシャワー洗浄する。次いで、洗浄液
でシャワーをかけながら略満水状態にすると共に下部よ
り高圧空気にて細かな気泡を噴射させて洗浄液の揺動を
誘発させ液流を発生させ、その液流を循環させて機械部
品１を洗浄する。次いで、缶体Ａ内の洗浄液を排出し水
切りする。次いで、濯ぎ液を循環させて、濯ぎ液にてシ
ャワー洗浄した後、濯ぎ液を缶体Ａ内に略満水状態にす
ると共に、下部より高圧空気にて細かな気泡を噴射させ
て濯ぎ液の揺動を誘発させ液流を発生させ、その濯ぎ液
を循環させて機械部品１を洗浄する。次いで、缶体Ａ内
の濯ぎ液を排出し水切りする。次いで、缶体Ａ内を減圧
して機械部品１を真空乾燥させた後、機械部品１の揺動
を停止させ、バスケット５３のクランプを解放し、次い
で、入口用扉２ａと出口用扉２ｂとを開放して、バスケ
ット５３に収容された機械部品１を出口用扉２ｂから搬
出すると共に洗浄前のバスケット５３に収容された機械
部品１を入口用扉２ａから搬入するようにしたものであ
る。Then, the basket 53 containing the mechanical component 1 is carried into the basket supporting member F installed in the can A from the entrance door 2a, and the basket 53 is clamped to the basket supporting member F and is used for the entrance. The door 2a is closed and the can body A is sealed. Next, the basket 53 accommodating the mechanical component 1 is swung by a predetermined angle, the cleaning liquid is circulated, and shower cleaning is performed with the cleaning liquid. Next, while showering with the cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid is filled to a substantially full state, and at the same time, high-pressure air is sprayed from the lower part to induce rocking of the cleaning liquid to generate a liquid flow. To wash. Then, the cleaning liquid in the can A is drained and drained. Then, the rinse liquid is circulated and shower-washed with the rinse liquid. Then, the rinse liquid is filled in the can body A to a substantially full state, and fine bubbles are jetted from the lower portion by high pressure air to shake the rinse liquid. The movement is induced to generate a liquid flow, and the rinsing liquid is circulated to clean the mechanical component 1. Then, the rinsing liquid in the can A is discharged and drained. Next, after decompressing the inside of the can body A and vacuum-drying the mechanical component 1, the swinging of the mechanical component 1 is stopped, the clamp of the basket 53 is released, and then the entrance door 2a and the exit door 2b. Is opened so that the machine component 1 accommodated in the basket 53 is carried out from the outlet door 2b, and the machine component 1 accommodated in the basket 53 before cleaning is carried in from the inlet door 2a.

【００１０】[0010]

【実施例】以下、添付図面に従い本発明の実施例を説明
する。筒状容器２と該筒状容器の両開口部に開閉可能な
入口用扉２ａと出口用扉２ｂとを備え、両扉を開き機械
部品１を入口用扉２ａより搬入し出口用扉２ｂから搬出
でき且つ両扉を閉じて筒状容器２内が密封できるよう設
けた缶体Ａと、前記缶体Ａに所要の温度に加熱された洗
浄液を缶体Ａ上部よりシャワー状態で供給し該洗浄液を
循環させる洗浄液循環手段Ｂと、前記缶体Ａに所要の温
度に加熱された濯ぎ液を缶体Ａ上部よりシャワー状態で
供給し該濯ぎ液を循環させる濯ぎ液循環手段Ｃと、前記
缶体Ａ内を真空にする減圧手段Ｄと、前記缶体Ａ内に供
給される洗浄液及び濯ぎ液中に缶体Ａ下部より高圧空気
を噴出させ気泡と液流を発生させるバブル発生手段Ｅ
と、機械部品１を収納するバスケット５３を缶体Ａ内に
て回動可能に支持するバスケット支持部材Ｆと、前記バ
スケット支持部材Ｆを所要の角度揺動させる揺動機構Ｇ
とを備えた部品揺動手段Ｈと、前記缶体Ａ内に収容する
バスケット５３をバスケット支持部材Ｆに保持解放させ
るクランプ手段Ｉと、より構成したものである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. A cylindrical container 2 and an entrance door 2a and an exit door 2b which can be opened and closed are provided at both openings of the cylindrical container, and both doors are opened to carry in the machine part 1 from the entrance door 2a and to exit the exit door 2b. A can body A provided so that it can be carried out and the inside of the cylindrical container 2 can be sealed by closing both doors, and a cleaning liquid heated to a required temperature is supplied to the can body A from above the can body A in a shower state. A cleaning liquid circulating means B for circulating the cleaning liquid, a rinsing liquid circulating means C for supplying the rinsing liquid heated to a required temperature to the can body A from the upper part of the can body A in a shower state, and circulating the rinsing liquid. A decompression means D for evacuating the inside of A, and a bubble generating means E for ejecting high pressure air from the lower part of the can A into the cleaning liquid and the rinsing liquid supplied into the can A to generate bubbles and liquid flow.
And a basket support member F for rotatably supporting the basket 53 accommodating the mechanical component 1 in the can body A, and a swing mechanism G for swinging the basket support member F at a required angle.
And a clamp means I for holding and releasing the basket 53 housed in the can body A on the basket support member F.

【００１１】次に、その詳細について説明する。缶体Ａ
は、図１ないし図４に示すように、筒状容器２と該筒状
容器の両開口部に開閉可能な入口用扉２ａと出口用扉２
ｂとを備え、両扉を開いて機械部品１を入口用扉２ａよ
り搬入し出口用扉２ｂから搬出でき且つ両扉を閉じて筒
状容器２内が密封できるよう構成したもので、機械部品
１が収納されたバスケット５３を収容する筒状容器２の
上部には、図３に示すように、シャワー用の多数の孔を
備えたシャワー室１３を設け、筒状容器２下部には後述
する高圧空気の噴出用の孔を備えたエアー吹出室３９を
設けたものである。入口用及び出口用扉の開閉機構は、
図４に示すように、門型枠体３の両側板４に案内溝４ａ
を設け、それぞれの案内溝４ａにはローラ５を遊合さ
せ、該ローラ５は扉２ａ、２ｂを支持すると共に該扉の
両側部にはチェーンの止め金具６を取り付けている。一
方、門型枠体３の上部両側部には軸受７を取り付け、該
軸受には軸８を回動可能に支持せしめ、該軸８の軸受内
側にはスプロケット９を嵌合い固着しすると共に軸８の
片側先端部には減速モータ１０を取り付けている。更
に、前記スプロケット１０にはチェーン１１を噛み合わ
せ、該チェーン１１の一方を前記扉の止め金具６に取り
付け、他方をバランス用の錘に取り付けている。そし
て、減速モータ１０を作動させてスプロケット９を回転
させることにより、チェーン１１にて懸架させた扉２
ａ、２ｂは案内溝４ａに沿って上下動し、下降すると扉
２ａ、２ｂは筒状容器２の開口部鍔と嵌合い結合する扉
爪２ｃにて受けて密着させ、図示していないアクチュエ
ータにより扉爪２ｃを廻して扉を締め付けるよう構成し
たものである。なお、扉の開閉機構は、図示していない
が、ヒンジ型の横開きでもよく、本発明実施例には限定
されない。The details will be described below. Can A
1 to 4, a cylindrical container 2 and an entrance door 2a and an exit door 2 which can be opened and closed at both openings of the cylindrical container.
b, both doors are opened so that the machine part 1 can be carried in from the entrance door 2a and taken out from the exit door 2b, and both doors can be closed to seal the inside of the cylindrical container 2. As shown in FIG. 3, a shower chamber 13 having a large number of shower holes is provided in the upper portion of the cylindrical container 2 for accommodating the basket 53 in which the container 1 is accommodated. An air blowing chamber 39 provided with holes for ejecting high-pressure air is provided. The opening and closing mechanism for the entrance and exit doors
As shown in FIG. 4, the guide grooves 4a are formed on both side plates 4 of the portal frame 3.
Is provided, and a roller 5 is loosely engaged with each of the guide grooves 4a. The roller 5 supports the doors 2a and 2b, and chain stoppers 6 are attached to both sides of the door. On the other hand, bearings 7 are attached to both sides of the upper portion of the portal frame 3, a shaft 8 is rotatably supported by the bearings, and a sprocket 9 is fitted and fixed inside the bearing of the shaft 8 and the shaft 8 is fixed. A deceleration motor 10 is attached to the tip of one side of 8. Further, a chain 11 is engaged with the sprocket 10, one of the chains 11 is attached to the stopper 6 of the door, and the other is attached to a balance weight. Then, the deceleration motor 10 is operated to rotate the sprocket 9 to thereby suspend the door 2 suspended by the chain 11.
a and 2b move up and down along the guide groove 4a, and when descending, the doors 2a and 2b are received by the door claws 2c which are fitted and coupled with the opening flange of the cylindrical container 2 and brought into close contact with each other. The door claw 2c is rotated to tighten the door. Although the door opening / closing mechanism is not shown, it may be a hinge-type lateral opening and is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention.

【００１２】洗浄液循環手段Ｂは、図１に示すように、
缶体Ａ外部に洗浄液槽１４を配設し、該缶体Ａの下部流
出口より自動弁１５を介して洗浄液槽１４へ注入できる
よう設けると共に該洗浄液槽１４の下部より循環ポンプ
１６の入口側に接続され、該循環ポンプ１６の出口側は
自動弁１７を介して缶体Ａ上部に配管されている。ま
た、洗浄液槽１４には上部から自動弁１８を介して給水
できるように、洗浄液槽１４下部からは自動弁１９を介
して排水できるよう設け、更に、洗浄液槽１４には洗浄
液を所要の温度にするヒータ２０が設けられ、洗浄液槽
１４の上部位置には缶体Ａ内でオーバフロー口よりオー
バフローした洗浄液の油分を分離するオイルスキーマ２
１を自動弁２２を介して設けている。そして、ヒータ２
０により所要の温度に加熱され温度制御された洗浄液
は、洗浄液槽１４を通り循環ポンプ１６により缶体Ａ内
上部からシャワーとして流出し、缶体Ａ下部より流出し
循環ポンプ１６へと循環できるよう構成したものであ
る。The cleaning liquid circulating means B, as shown in FIG.
A cleaning liquid tank 14 is provided outside the can body A, and is provided so that the cleaning liquid tank 14 can be injected from the lower outlet of the can body A through an automatic valve 15 and the inlet side of the circulation pump 16 from the lower portion of the cleaning liquid tank 14. The outlet side of the circulation pump 16 is connected to the upper part of the can body A via an automatic valve 17. In addition, the cleaning liquid tank 14 is provided so that water can be supplied from the upper portion through the automatic valve 18, and the lower portion of the cleaning liquid tank 14 can be drained through the automatic valve 19. Further, the cleaning liquid tank 14 is provided with the cleaning liquid at a required temperature. A heater 20 is provided, and an oil schema 2 is provided at an upper position of the cleaning liquid tank 14 to separate the oil content of the cleaning liquid overflowing from the overflow port in the can A.
1 is provided via an automatic valve 22. And the heater 2
The cleaning liquid heated to the required temperature by 0 and controlled in temperature passes through the cleaning liquid tank 14 and flows out as a shower from the upper part inside the can body A by the circulation pump 16 and flows out from the lower part of the can body A to be circulated to the circulation pump 16. It is composed.

【００１３】濯ぎ液循環手段Ｃは、図１に示すように、
缶体Ａ外部に濯ぎ液槽２４を配設し、該缶体Ａの下部よ
り自動弁２５を介して濯ぎ液槽２４へ注入できるよう設
けると共に該濯ぎ液槽の下部より循環ポンプ２６の入口
側に接続され、該循環ポンプの出口側は自動弁２７を介
して缶体Ａ上部に配管されている。また、濯ぎ液槽２４
には上部から自動弁２８を介して給水できるように、下
部からは自動弁２９を介して排水できるよう設け、更
に、濯ぎ液槽２４には濯ぎ液を所要の温度にするヒータ
３０が設けられ、濯ぎ液槽２４の上部位置には缶体Ａ内
でオーバフローした洗浄液の油分を分離するオイルスキ
ーマ３１を自動弁３２を介して設けている。そして、ヒ
ータ３０により所要の温度に加熱され温度制御された濯
ぎ液は、濯ぎ液槽２４を通り循環ポンプ２６により缶体
Ａ内上部からシャワーとして流出し、缶体Ａ下部より流
出し循環ポンプ２６へと循環できるよう構成したもので
ある。The rinsing liquid circulating means C is, as shown in FIG.
A rinsing liquid tank 24 is provided outside the can body A, and is provided so that the rinsing liquid tank 24 can be injected into the rinsing liquid tank 24 from the lower portion of the can body A through an automatic valve 25. The outlet side of the circulation pump is connected to the upper part of the can body A via an automatic valve 27. Also, the rinsing liquid tank 24
Is provided so that water can be supplied from the upper portion through the automatic valve 28, and water can be drained from the lower portion through the automatic valve 29. Further, the rinsing liquid tank 24 is provided with a heater 30 that brings the rinsing liquid to a required temperature. At the upper position of the rinsing liquid tank 24, an oil schema 31 for separating the oil component of the cleaning liquid overflowing in the can body A is provided via an automatic valve 32. Then, the rinsing liquid heated to a required temperature by the heater 30 and temperature-controlled passes through the rinsing liquid tank 24, flows out as a shower from the upper inside of the can body A by the circulation pump 26, and flows out from the lower part of the can body A. It is configured to be able to circulate to.

【００１４】減圧手段Ｄは、図１に示すように、缶体Ａ
の適宜な位置、好ましくは、上部位置から自動弁３５を
介して真空ポンプ３４に接続されており、該真空ポンプ
３４の作動により缶体Ａ内を減圧し真空にして機械部品
１の乾燥を行うよう構成したものである。そして、実際
には、機械部品１は洗浄液や濯ぎ液にて８０℃前後の温
度で加熱され機械部品１にその余熱が残っているため、
部品１に付着している水分はその余熱と真空によって短
時間に除去することができる。The pressure reducing means D is, as shown in FIG.
Is connected to a vacuum pump 34 from an appropriate position, preferably an upper position, through an automatic valve 35, and by operating the vacuum pump 34, the inside of the can body A is depressurized to a vacuum to dry the mechanical component 1. It is configured as follows. Then, in reality, the mechanical component 1 is heated at a temperature of about 80 ° C. by a cleaning liquid or a rinsing liquid, and the residual heat remains in the mechanical component 1,
The moisture adhering to the component 1 can be removed in a short time by its residual heat and vacuum.

【００１５】バブル発生手段Ｅは、図１に示すように、
高圧空気をコンプレッサなど高圧空気供給源３７より自
動弁３８を介して缶体Ａ下部のエアー吹出室３９に接続
され、洗浄液や濯ぎ液の中に高圧空気を吹出し細かな気
泡を噴射させて洗浄液の揺動を誘発させ液流を発生させ
るよう構成したものである。The bubble generating means E, as shown in FIG.
High-pressure air is connected from a high-pressure air supply source 37 such as a compressor through an automatic valve 38 to an air blow-out chamber 39 in the lower part of the can body A, and high-pressure air is blown into the cleaning liquid or rinsing liquid to eject fine air bubbles to remove the cleaning liquid. It is configured to induce rocking and generate a liquid flow.

【００１６】バスケット支持部材Ｆは、図２に示すよう
に、バスケットが十分通過する内孔を設けた円板４１ａ
を、図３に示すように、所要の間隔でもって連結部材４
１ｂにて結合して枠体４１を形成すると共に、缶体Ａの
内壁に振り分けて軸支せしめたローラ４２にて回動可能
に支持せしめ、該枠体４１の内孔下方部にはコンベア４
３ａ（実施例では複数のローラ）を軸支して枠体４１の
長さ方向に配設し、バスケット５３が搬入可能に設けた
ものである。更に、枠体４１の下部両側部には、ガイド
ローラ４４を取り付けバスケット５３の搬入を案内する
よう設けたものである。更に、図１に示すように、缶体
Ａの入口用扉２ａと出口用扉２ｂのそれぞれの外側には
ローラコンベア４３ｂを配設し、バスケット５３が入口
用扉２ａから搬入され、出口用扉２ｂから搬出できるよ
う設けている。As shown in FIG. 2, the basket supporting member F is a disc 41a having an inner hole through which the basket can sufficiently pass.
, As shown in FIG.
1b, the frame body 41 is connected to the inner wall of the can body A, and the roller body 42 is rotatably supported by a roller 42 which is rotatably supported on the inner wall of the can body A. The conveyor 4 is provided below the inner hole of the frame body 41.
3a (a plurality of rollers in the embodiment) is axially supported and arranged in the length direction of the frame body 41 so that the basket 53 can be carried in. Further, guide rollers 44 are attached to both sides of the lower portion of the frame body 41 so as to guide the loading of the basket 53. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, roller conveyors 43b are provided outside the entrance door 2a and the exit door 2b of the can A, respectively, and the basket 53 is carried in from the entrance door 2a and the exit door 2a. It is provided so that it can be carried out from 2b.

【００１７】揺動機構Ｇは、図２、図３に示すように、
缶体の筒状容器２の側面一部を膨らませて缶体突起部Ａ
ａを形成せしめ、該突起部の外部位置には減速モータ４
５を取り付け、該減速モータの出力軸は突起部壁を貫通
すると共にシール４６を介して突起部内部に突出させ、
該減速モータ３９の出力軸には外歯車４７ａを嵌合い固
着させている。一方、中央部の円板外周には外歯車４８
を取り付けると共に該外歯車４８と前記減速モータの外
歯車４７ａとは、軸受にて回転自在に支持せしめた中間
外歯車４７ｂにて噛み合わせている。そして、減速モー
タ３９を駆動することにより、外歯車４７ａ〜中間外歯
車４７ｂ〜外歯車４８を介してバスケット支持部材Ｆを
回転させ、該バスケット支持部材Ｆが或る角度になると
前記減速モータ４５を逆転させてバスケット支持部材Ｆ
を逆に回転させ所要の角度で揺動させる。また、揺動機
構Ｇの他の実施例として、図５に示すように、減速モー
タ４５を前記缶体の扉２ａ又は２ｂ外部に取り付け、該
減速モータ４５の出力軸部をシールを介して扉２ａ又は
２ｂ内部へと挿通し、その先端部に外歯車４９を嵌合い
固着すると共に、バスケット支持部材Ｆの円板３１ａ外
周部に内歯車５０を取り付け、前記外歯車４９を扉締め
付け時に一方をゆっくり回転させながら噛み合うよう設
け、減速モータ４５の正逆転によりバスケット支持部材
Ｆが揺動運動できるよう構成したものである。なお、揺
動機構Ｇの別の例として、例えば、図６に示すように、
減速モータ４５を缶体Ａの側面部に取り付け、該減速モ
ータ出力軸部を缶体Ａ内にシールして挿通し、その先端
部にウオーム５１を嵌合い固着すると共に、バスケット
支持部材Ｆの円板３１ａ外周部にはウオームホイール５
２を所要の角度分切欠いて取付け前記ウオーム５１と噛
み合わせ、減速モータ４５の正逆転によりバスケット支
持部材Ｆが揺動運動できるよう構成してもよく、本発明
は本実施例には限定されない。The swinging mechanism G, as shown in FIGS.
By expanding a part of the side surface of the cylindrical container 2 of the can body, the can body projection A
a is formed, and the reduction motor 4 is provided outside the protrusion.
5, the output shaft of the deceleration motor penetrates the wall of the protrusion and protrudes into the protrusion through the seal 46.
An external gear 47a is fitted and fixed to the output shaft of the reduction motor 39. On the other hand, an external gear 48 is provided on the outer circumference of the central disk.
The external gear 48 and the external gear 47a of the reduction motor are engaged with each other by an intermediate external gear 47b rotatably supported by a bearing. Then, by driving the deceleration motor 39, the basket support member F is rotated through the external gear 47a, the intermediate external gear 47b, and the external gear 48. When the basket support member F reaches a certain angle, the deceleration motor 45 is driven. Reverse the basket support member F
And rotate it in the opposite direction to swing it at the required angle. Further, as another embodiment of the swinging mechanism G, as shown in FIG. 5, a reduction motor 45 is attached to the outside of the door 2a or 2b of the can body, and an output shaft portion of the reduction motor 45 is attached via a seal. 2a or 2b is inserted, and the external gear 49 is fitted and fixed to the tip end portion thereof, and the internal gear 50 is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the disc 31a of the basket support member F. The basket support member F is provided so as to mesh with each other while being slowly rotated, and the basket support member F can be oscillated by forward and reverse rotation of the reduction motor 45. As another example of the swing mechanism G, for example, as shown in FIG.
The deceleration motor 45 is attached to the side surface of the can body A, the deceleration motor output shaft part is sealed and inserted into the can body A, and the worm 51 is fitted and fixed to the tip part thereof, and the circle of the basket support member F is attached. The worm wheel 5 is provided on the outer periphery of the plate 31a.
2 may be cut out by a required angle and attached to engage with the worm 51 so that the basket support member F can be oscillated by the forward and reverse rotation of the reduction motor 45. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

【００１８】バスケット５３は、図２、図３に示すよう
に、液が通過する構造にしたベース５３ａと機械部品１
を収納支持する枠体５３ｂとより成り、ローラ４３上を
転動して缶体Ａ内に収容可能に設けたもので、その外形
はクランプ手段Ｉによりその側面、または上面を保持固
定でき且つ円板４１ａの内孔が通過できる方形状にして
いるものである。更に、その内部の構造は、本実施例で
は、小物部品として、数段の棚を造り、該棚に部品を入
れた液が通過する構造にしたケースが挿入できるよう設
けているが、収納する機械部品１の大きさ形状により異
なり、また、ケース備え付けにしてもよく、また、まっ
たく別の形のものでもよい。なお、バスケット５３の構
造はその外形がクランプ手段Ｉにより保持固定できるな
形状であればよく、本発明は本実施例には限定されな
い。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the basket 53 has a base 53a and a mechanical part 1 which are structured to allow liquid to pass therethrough.
And a frame body 53b for accommodating and supporting the roller 43, which is provided so as to roll on the roller 43 and can be accommodated in the can body A. The square shape allows the inner hole of the plate 41a to pass therethrough. Further, in the present embodiment, the internal structure is provided so that a rack having several stages is made as a small component and a case in which the liquid containing the components passes through the rack can be inserted, but is housed. Depending on the size and shape of the mechanical component 1, it may be provided with a case, or may have a completely different shape. The structure of the basket 53 may be any shape as long as the outer shape can be held and fixed by the clamp means I, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

【００１９】クランプ手段Ｉは、図２、図３に示すよう
に、缶体Ａ内に収容されるバスケット５３の両側で且つ
バスケット支持部材Ｆの円板４１ａにネジ軸５５を挿通
し軸受５６ａ、５６ｂにて回動自在に支持せしめ、該ネ
ジ軸５５には移動ナット５７を実施例では片側に２個螺
合せしめている。そして、それぞれの移動ナット５７の
上下にはピン５７ａを植設し、該ピン５７ａにはレバー
５８の一端部を遊合させ、該レバー５８の中央部は支持
板６０ａにて植設した軸５９に嵌め合い回動自在に支持
せしめると共にその他端部は押え部材６１の突起部６１
ａに軸６２にて回動自在に嵌め合わされている。更に、
ネジ軸５５の先端部にはクラッチ６３ａを取り付けてい
る。一方、入口用扉２ａ（または出口用扉）の外部面に
はモータ６４を取り付け、該モータ６４の軸は扉２ａ内
側にシールして挿通させ、該モータ６４の軸端部にはク
ラッチ６３ｂを取り付け、ネジ軸５５の定位置にてクラ
ッチが入り切りできるよう設けている。そして、機械部
品１が収納されたバスケット５３を缶体Ａ内のバスケッ
ト支持部材Ｆに搬入した後、クラッチ６３ａ、６３ｂを
作動させて、モータ６４の軸端部とネジ軸５５とを結合
させ、次いで、モータ６４を駆動してネジ軸５５を回転
させることにより、移動ナット５７は図３に示す実線の
矢印に示す方向に移動して軸５９を回転させ、レバー６
０をバスケット５３の方向へ移動させ押え部材６１をバ
スケット５３の側面部に押し付け、バスケット５３を保
持固定する。そして、バスケット５３が保持固定される
と、クラッチ６３ａ、６３ｂを逆作動させてモータ６４
の切ってモータ６４の軸端部とネジ軸５５とを結合を解
除し、バスケット５３の揺動運動を行う。また、バスケ
ット５３の保持固定を解除する場合は、クラッチが結合
できる位置にバスケット５３を位置せしめた後、クラッ
チ６３ａ、６３ｂを作動させて、モータ６４の軸端部と
ネジ軸５５とを結合させモータ６４を逆回転させると移
動ナット５７は図３に示す鎖線の矢印に示す方向に移動
して、レバー６０をバスケット５３から離れる方向へ移
動させ、バスケット５３の保持を開放する。なお、クラ
ンプ手段Ｉの別の例として、例えば、図示していない
が、缶体Ａ内のバスケット支持部材Ｆに空気圧、電動な
どのシリンダを設け、該ピストンロッド部の先端部にて
押え部材６１を取り付け、シリンダへの空気圧源または
電源は缶体外部からシールし揺動移動分弛ませてシリン
ダに配管または配線し、空気または電動シリンダの作動
により押え部材６１をバスケット５３側面部に押し付け
るよう設けてもよく、要はバスケットを揺動させる場合
には、バスケット側面または上面部を押え保持固定し、
バスケットの揺動が停止する場合には、バスケットの保
持を解除できるようにすればよく、本発明は本実施例の
機構には限定されない。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the clamping means I has a shaft 56a through which the screw shaft 55 is inserted on both sides of the basket 53 accommodated in the can A and into the disc 41a of the basket support member F. A movable nut 57 is rotatably supported by 56b, and two moving nuts 57 are screwed on one side in this embodiment on the screw shaft 55. A pin 57a is planted above and below each moving nut 57, one end of a lever 58 is loosely engaged with the pin 57a, and a central portion of the lever 58 is a shaft 59 planted by a support plate 60a. And the other end is a protrusion 61 of the pressing member 61.
The shaft 62 is rotatably fitted to the shaft a. Furthermore,
A clutch 63a is attached to the tip of the screw shaft 55. On the other hand, a motor 64 is attached to the outer surface of the entrance door 2a (or the exit door), the shaft of the motor 64 is sealed and inserted inside the door 2a, and a clutch 63b is attached to the shaft end of the motor 64. It is attached so that the clutch can be turned on and off at a fixed position of the screw shaft 55. Then, after the basket 53 in which the mechanical component 1 is stored is carried into the basket support member F in the can body A, the clutches 63a and 63b are operated to connect the shaft end of the motor 64 and the screw shaft 55, Then, by driving the motor 64 to rotate the screw shaft 55, the moving nut 57 moves in the direction shown by the solid line arrow in FIG.
0 is moved toward the basket 53 and the pressing member 61 is pressed against the side surface of the basket 53 to hold and fix the basket 53. Then, when the basket 53 is held and fixed, the clutches 63a and 63b are operated in reverse to drive the motor 64.
After that, the shaft end of the motor 64 and the screw shaft 55 are disconnected from each other, and the basket 53 is swung. When the holding and fixing of the basket 53 is released, after the basket 53 is positioned at a position where the clutch can be connected, the clutches 63a and 63b are operated to connect the shaft end portion of the motor 64 and the screw shaft 55. When the motor 64 is rotated in the reverse direction, the moving nut 57 moves in the direction shown by the chain line arrow in FIG. 3 to move the lever 60 in the direction away from the basket 53, and the holding of the basket 53 is released. As another example of the clamp means I, for example, although not shown, a cylinder for pneumatic or electric operation is provided on the basket support member F in the can body A, and the pressing member 61 is provided at the tip of the piston rod portion. The air pressure source or power source for the cylinder is sealed from the outside of the can body, loosened by swinging movement, and connected to the cylinder by piping or wiring, and the pressing member 61 is pressed against the side surface of the basket 53 by the operation of air or an electric cylinder. However, in the case of swinging the basket, the side or top of the basket should be held and fixed,
When the swing of the basket is stopped, the holding of the basket can be released, and the present invention is not limited to the mechanism of this embodiment.

【００２０】次に、その作用を説明する。図１ないし図
４に示すように、缶体Ａ内に設置したバスケット支持部
材Ｆ内に部品１を収納したバスケット５３を入口用扉２
ａより搬入し、実施例ではクランプ手段Ｉを作動させ
て、該バスケットをバスケット支持部材Ｆに保持固定す
ると共に入口用扉２ａを閉じて缶体Ａを密閉する。次い
で、部品揺動手段Ｈを作動させて、部品１を収納したバ
スケット５３を所要の角度揺動させると共に洗浄液循環
手段Ｂを作動させて、洗浄液でシャワー洗浄する。次い
で、洗浄液でシャワーをかけながら略満水状態（上部に
空間を少し残す程度）にすると共に、バブル発生手段Ｅ
を作動させてエアー吹出室３９より高圧空気を吹出し細
かな気泡を噴射させて洗浄液の揺動を誘発させ液流を発
生させ、その液流を機械部品１に触れさせ、循環させて
洗浄する。この時、機械部品１に残留付着している油分
が洗浄液面上に浮遊し、その浮遊している油分は図１に
示すオーバフロー口から洗浄液槽１４に設けられたオイ
ルスキーマ２１により分離除去され、油分が除去された
洗浄液は洗浄液槽１４に流入する。次いで、缶体Ａ内の
洗浄液を排出し水切りする。Next, the operation will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the basket 53 containing the component 1 in the basket support member F installed in the can A is provided with the entrance door 2.
The container A is carried in from a, and in the embodiment, the clamp means I is operated to hold and fix the basket on the basket support member F, and the entrance door 2a is closed to seal the can body A. Next, the component swinging means H is operated to swing the basket 53 accommodating the component 1 by a predetermined angle and the cleaning liquid circulating means B is operated to perform shower cleaning with the cleaning liquid. Next, while showering with the cleaning liquid, the liquid is made to be substantially full (about leaving a space in the upper portion), and the bubble generating means E is used.
Is operated to blow high-pressure air from the air blowing chamber 39 to inject fine air bubbles to induce rocking of the cleaning liquid to generate a liquid flow, and the liquid flow is brought into contact with the mechanical component 1 to circulate it for cleaning. At this time, the oil remaining on the machine component 1 floats on the cleaning liquid surface, and the floating oil is separated and removed from the overflow port shown in FIG. 1 by the oil schema 21 provided in the cleaning liquid tank 14. The cleaning liquid from which the oil has been removed flows into the cleaning liquid tank 14. Then, the cleaning liquid in the can A is drained and drained.

【００２１】次いで、濯ぎ液循環手段Ｃを作動させて、
濯ぎ液にてシャワー洗浄した後、濯ぎ液を缶体Ａ内に略
満水状態にすると共に下部より高圧空気を吹出し細かな
気泡を噴射させて濯ぎ液の揺動を誘発させ液流を発生さ
せ、その液流を機械部品１に触れさせ、循環させて洗浄
する。この時、機械部品１の空気溜り部６５は揺動させ
ているため、図１０に示すように空気溜り部６５は無く
なり全ての部分が洗浄される。そして、機械部品１に残
留付着している油分が濯ぎ液面上に浮遊し、その浮遊し
ている油分は図１に示すオーバフロー口から濯ぎ液槽２
４に設けられたオイルスキーマ３１により、油は分離除
去され、油分が除去された濯ぎ液は濯ぎ液槽２４に流入
する。次いで、缶体Ａ内の濯ぎ液を排出し水切りする。
次いで、缶体Ａ内を減圧して機械部品１を揺動させなが
ら真空乾燥させる。この時、機械部品１の水溜り部６６
は揺動させているため、図１１に示すように水溜り部６
５は無くなり全ての部分が乾燥される。次いで、部品揺
動手段Ｈを停止させ、クランプ手段Ｉを逆作動させてバ
スケット４３の保持を解放し、入口用扉２ａと出口用扉
２ｂとを開き、出口用扉２ｂからは洗浄乾燥された機械
部品１が収納されたバスケット５３を搬出し、入口用扉
２ａからは洗浄前の機械部品１が収納されたバスケット
５３を搬入し、次いで、両扉を閉じて次の工程が開始さ
れる。Then, the rinsing liquid circulating means C is operated to
After shower washing with the rinse liquid, the rinse liquid is filled almost completely in the can A, and high-pressure air is blown from the lower part to inject fine bubbles to induce rocking of the rinse liquid to generate a liquid flow, The liquid stream is brought into contact with the mechanical part 1 and is circulated for cleaning. At this time, since the air reservoir 65 of the mechanical component 1 is swung, the air reservoir 65 disappears as shown in FIG. 10 and all parts are washed. The oil remaining on the mechanical component 1 floats on the surface of the rinsing liquid, and the floating oil flows from the overflow port shown in FIG.
Oil is separated and removed by the oil schema 31 provided in No. 4, and the rinsing liquid from which the oil content has been removed flows into the rinsing liquid tank 24. Then, the rinsing liquid in the can A is discharged and drained.
Then, the inside of the can body A is depressurized and vacuum dried while rocking the mechanical component 1. At this time, the water pool 66 of the machine component 1
As shown in FIG. 11, the water pool 6
5 is gone and all parts are dried. Next, the component swinging means H is stopped, the clamping means I is reversely operated to release the holding of the basket 43, the entrance door 2a and the exit door 2b are opened, and the exit door 2b is washed and dried. The basket 53 containing the mechanical parts 1 is carried out, the basket 53 containing the mechanical parts 1 before cleaning is carried in from the entrance door 2a, and then both doors are closed to start the next step.

【００２２】なお、缶体内に部品揺動手段Ｈやクランプ
手段Ｉを有しない場合においても、本発明缶体を用いれ
ば機械部品を入口用扉より搬入し出口用扉から搬出する
ことができることは勿論である。。Even if the parts swinging means H and the clamping means I are not provided in the can body, it is possible to carry in the machine parts through the entrance door and carry out through the exit door by using the can body of the present invention. Of course. .

【００２３】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上のように構成しているか
ら、機械部品を入口用扉より搬入し出口用扉から搬出す
ることが同時にできるため、従来生じていた一方より搬
入し、逆戻りして搬出した後、洗浄前の機械部品を搬入
する方法に比べて、一方向に流れる自動化ラインで逆戻
りすること無く機械部品の搬入搬出が同時にでき、搬入
搬出時間の短縮と装置据付け場所の合理化ができ生産性
向上が図れる。Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it is possible to carry in a machine part from the entrance door and carry it out from the exit door at the same time. Compared to the method of loading machine parts before cleaning after loading and unloading, the machine parts can be loaded and unloaded at the same time without backtracking in an automated line that flows in one direction, shortening the loading and unloading time and rationalizing the equipment installation location. Therefore, productivity can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明を実施する機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置の構
成を示す簡略構成系統図。FIG. 1 is a simplified configuration system diagram showing the configuration of a cleaning / drying apparatus for machine parts embodying the present invention.

【図２】本発明を実施する機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置の一
実施例を示す一部破断した概略正面図。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway schematic front view showing an embodiment of a cleaning and drying apparatus for machine parts embodying the present invention.

【図３】本発明を実施する機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置の一
実施例を示す一部破断した概略上面図。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway schematic top view showing an embodiment of a cleaning and drying apparatus for machine parts embodying the present invention.

【図４】本発明を実施する機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置で、
扉開閉機構の他の実施例を示す概略正面図。FIG. 4 is a washing and drying apparatus for machine parts embodying the present invention,
The schematic front view which shows the other Example of a door opening / closing mechanism.

【図５】本発明を実施する機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置で、
揺動機構の他の実施例を示す部分概略上面図。FIG. 5 is a washing and drying apparatus for machine parts embodying the present invention,
The partial schematic top view which shows the other Example of a rocking | swiveling mechanism.

【図６】本発明を実施する機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置で、
揺動機構の別の実施例を示す部分概略上面図。FIG. 6 is a washing and drying apparatus for machine parts embodying the present invention,
The partial schematic top view which shows another Example of a rocking | swiveling mechanism.

【図７】従来の機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置の構成を示す簡
略構成系統図。FIG. 7 is a simplified configuration system diagram showing a configuration of a conventional mechanical component cleaning / drying apparatus.

【図８】従来の機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置の別の構成を示
す簡略構成系統図。FIG. 8 is a simplified configuration system diagram showing another configuration of a conventional cleaning / drying device for mechanical parts.

【図９】従来の機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置で、洗浄中及び
真空乾燥中における機械部品の位置を示す複雑な形状の
機械部品の正面断面図。FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of a mechanical component having a complicated shape showing the position of the mechanical component during cleaning and vacuum drying in a conventional mechanical component cleaning / drying apparatus.

【図１０】従来の機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置で、洗浄中に
おける機械部品の位置の動きを示す複雑な形状の機械部
品の正面断面図。FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a mechanical component having a complicated shape showing the movement of the position of the mechanical component during cleaning in the conventional mechanical component cleaning / drying apparatus.

【図１１】従来の機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置で、真空乾燥
中における機械部品の位置の動きを示す複雑な形状の機
械部品の正面断面図。FIG. 11 is a front cross-sectional view of a mechanical component having a complicated shape showing the movement of the position of the mechanical component during vacuum drying in the conventional mechanical component cleaning / drying apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

Ａ 缶体 Ａａ 缶体突起部 Ａｂ 従来の缶体 Ｂ 洗浄液循環手段 Ｃ 濯ぎ液循環手段 Ｄ 減圧手段 Ｅ バブル発生手段 Ｆ バスケット支持部材 Ｇ 揺動機構 Ｇａ 揺動機構 Ｈ 部品揺動手段 Ｉ クランプ手段 １ 部品（機械部品） ２ 筒状容器 ２ａ 入口用扉 ２ｂ 出口用扉 ２ｃ 扉爪 ３ 門型枠体 ４ 側板 ４ａ 案内溝 ５ ローラ ６ 止め金具 ７ 軸受 ８ 軸 ９ スプロケット １０ 減速モータ １１ チェーン １３ シャワー室 １４ 洗浄液槽 １５ 自動弁 １６ 循環ポンプ １７ 自動弁 １８ 自動弁 １９ 自動弁 ２０ ヒータ ２１ オイルスキーマ ２２ 自動弁 ２４ 濯ぎ液槽 ２５ 自動弁 ２６ 循環ポンプ ２７ 自動弁 ２８ 自動弁 ２９ 自動弁 ３０ ヒータ ３１ オイルスキーマ ３２ 自動弁 ３４ 真空ポンプ ３５ 自動弁 ３７ 高圧ガス供給源 ３８ 自動弁 ３９ エアー吹出室 ４１ 枠体 ４１ａ 円板 ４１ｂ 連結部材 ４２ ローラ ４３ａ コンベア ４３ｂ ローラコンベア ４４ ガイドローラ ４５ 減速モータ ４６ シール ４７ａ 外歯車 ４７ｂ 外歯車 ４８ 外歯車 ４９ 外歯車 ５０ 内歯車 ５１ ウオーム ５２ ウオームホイール ５３ バスケット ５３ａ ベース ５３ｂ 枠体 ５５ ネジ軸 ５６ 軸受 ５７ 移動ナット ５８ レバー ５９ 軸 ６０ レバー ６０ａ 支持板 ６１ 押え部材 ６１ａ 突起部 ６２ 軸 ６３ａ クラッチ ６３ｂ クラッチ ６４ モータ ６５ 空気溜り部 ６６ 水溜り部 A can body Aa can body protruding portion Ab conventional can body B cleaning liquid circulating means C rinsing liquid circulating means D depressurizing means E bubble generating means F basket supporting member G rocking mechanism Ga rocking mechanism H parts rocking means I clamping means 1 Parts (machine parts) 2 Cylindrical container 2a Entrance door 2b Exit door 2c Door claw 3 Gate formwork 4 Side plate 4a Guide groove 5 Roller 6 Stopper 7 Bearing 8 Shaft 9 Sprocket 10 Reduction motor 11 Chain 13 Shower room 14 Cleaning solution tank 15 Automatic valve 16 Circulation pump 17 Automatic valve 18 Automatic valve 19 Automatic valve 20 Heater 21 Oil schema 22 Automatic valve 24 Rinsing solution tank 25 Automatic valve 26 Circulation pump 27 Automatic valve 28 Automatic valve 29 Automatic valve 30 Heater 31 Oil schema 32 Automatic valve 34 Vacuum pump 35 Automatic valve 37 High pressure gas supply source 38 Automatic valve 39 Air Blow-out chamber 41 Frame 41a Disc 41b Connecting member 42 Roller 43a Conveyor 43b Roller conveyor 44 Guide roller 45 Deceleration motor 46 Seal 47a External gear 47b External gear 48 External gear 49 External gear 50 Internal gear 51 Worm 52 Worm wheel 53 Basket 53a Base 53b Frame body 55 Screw shaft 56 Bearing 57 Moving nut 58 Lever 59 Shaft 60 Lever 60a Support plate 61 Holding member 61a Projection portion 62 Shaft 63a Clutch 63b Clutch 64 Motor 65 Air pool portion 66 Water pool portion

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 筒状容器と該筒状容器の両開口部に開閉
可能な入口用扉と出口用扉とを備え、両扉を開き機械部
品を入口用扉より搬入し出口用扉から搬出でき且つ両扉
を閉じて筒状容器内が密封できるよう設けた缶体と、 前記缶体に所要の温度に加熱された洗浄液を缶体上部よ
りシャワー状態で供給し該洗浄液を循環させる洗浄液循
環手段と、 前記缶体に所要の温度に加熱された濯ぎ液を缶体上部よ
りシャワー状態で供給し該濯ぎ液を循環させる濯ぎ液循
環手段と、 前記缶体内を真空にする減圧手段と、 前記缶体内に供給される洗浄液及び濯ぎ液中に缶体下部
より高圧空気を噴出させ気泡と液流を発生させるバブル
発生手段と、 機械部品を収納するバスケットを前記缶体内にて回動可
能に支持するバスケット支持部材と、前記缶体の筒状容
器側面部よりバスケット支持部材に動力を伝達してバス
ケット支持部材を所要の角度揺動させる揺動機構とを備
えた部品揺動手段と、 前記缶体内に収容するバスケットをバスケット支持部材
に保持解放させるクランプ手段と、より構成したことを
特徴とする機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置。1. A cylindrical container and an entrance door and an exit door that can be opened and closed at both openings of the cylindrical container, and both doors are opened to carry a mechanical component into the entrance door and carry out from the exit door. A can body that can be closed by closing both doors so that the inside of the cylindrical container can be sealed; and a cleaning liquid circulation for circulating the cleaning liquid by supplying the cleaning liquid heated to a required temperature to the can body from above the can body in a shower state. Means, a rinsing liquid circulating means for circulating the rinsing liquid by supplying the rinsing liquid heated to a required temperature to the can body in a shower state from the upper part of the can body, a decompression means for evacuating the can body, Bubble generating means for generating high-pressure air from the lower part of the can to generate bubbles and liquid flow in the cleaning liquid and rinsing liquid supplied into the can, and a basket containing mechanical parts are rotatably supported in the can. And a tubular container for the can body. A component swinging means including a swinging mechanism for transmitting power from the side surface to the basket supporting member to swing the basket supporting member at a predetermined angle, and holding and releasing the basket accommodated in the can in the basket supporting member. A cleaning / drying device for machine parts, characterized by comprising clamp means. 【請求項２】 揺動機構は、その動力を前記缶体の扉外
部に配設し、該扉外部よりシールを介して缶体内部へと
バスケット支持部材に動力を伝達してバスケット支持部
材を所要の角度揺動させるよう設けていることを特徴と
する請求項１記載の機械部品の洗浄乾燥装置。2. The rocking mechanism has its power disposed outside the door of the can body, and transmits power from the outside of the door to the inside of the can body through a seal to the basket support member so that the basket support member moves. The cleaning / drying apparatus for machine parts according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning / drying apparatus is provided so as to swing at a required angle.