JPH0777528B2 - Agricultural product hanging device - Google Patents
Agricultural product hanging deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0777528B2 JPH0777528B2 JP3168898A JP16889891A JPH0777528B2 JP H0777528 B2 JPH0777528 B2 JP H0777528B2 JP 3168898 A JP3168898 A JP 3168898A JP 16889891 A JP16889891 A JP 16889891A JP H0777528 B2 JPH0777528 B2 JP H0777528B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- worm
- vine
- attracting
- shaft
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、温室内で栽培されるミ
ニトマト、一般のトマト、キュウリなどのつるに果実が
なる農作物のつる下し装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hanging apparatus for agricultural crops such as cherry tomatoes, general tomatoes and cucumbers which are cultivated in a greenhouse and whose fruits are vines.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】最初に、温室内におけるミニトマトの栽
培方法について、図７を参照にして簡単に説明する。温
室Ａの相対向する支柱１の間には、誘引ブレス２が温室
を横切るようにして張設されている。この誘引ブレス２
に、番線と称される太い針金３を温室の奥行方向Ｐに沿
って結束して、この針金３に多数本の誘引紐４を、ミニ
トマトＴの植付け部である畝１６に近付けて吊下げてい
る。ミニトマトの栽培は、伸長したつる５の先端に向か
って順次高くなるようにして、このつる５を前記誘引紐
４に多数箇所において縛り付けて（その縛り付け部分を
Ｓで示してある）行っている。そして、このつる５の先
端部５ａが一定長を超えて更に伸長すると、多数本の誘
引紐４に縛り付けてある一本のつる５の多数の縛り付け
部Ｓをそれぞれ解いて、各誘引紐４について所定長さだ
け下方において縛り替えると共に、新たに伸長したつる
５の先端部５ａは、新たに誘引紐４に縛り付け、これに
より一本ずつ「つる下し」を行っていた。この「つる下
し作業」は、作物の損傷を避けるために熟練技術を要す
ると共に、中腰姿勢を余儀なくされて、苦痛を伴う単調
作業であった。なお、ミニトマトの栽培においては、こ
の「つる下し」は、二ヶ月に一回程度行われる。2. Description of the Related Art First, a method of cultivating cherry tomatoes in a greenhouse will be briefly described with reference to FIG. An attracting breath 2 is stretched across the greenhouse between the columns 1 of the greenhouse A facing each other. This invitation breath 2
In addition, a thick wire 3 called a guard wire is bundled along the depth direction P of the greenhouse, and a large number of attracting strings 4 are hung from the wire 3 close to the ridge 16 which is a planting portion of the cherry tomato T. ing. Cultivation of cherry tomatoes is performed by binding the vine 5 to the attracting string 4 at a number of points (the tying portion is indicated by S) such that the vine 5 is gradually raised toward the tip of the extended vine 5. . When the tip portion 5a of the temple 5 further extends beyond a certain length, the multiple binding portions S of the single temple 5 that are bound to the multiple attraction strings 4 are released, and The tip end portion 5a of the newly extended temple 5 was newly tied to the attracting cord 4 as well as being sewn down by a predetermined length at a time, thereby "hanging down" one by one. This "hanging down work" is a monotonous work that requires skill and skill in order to avoid damage to crops, and also requires a middle waist posture, which is painful. In addition, in the cultivation of cherry tomatoes, this "hanging down" is performed about once every two months.
【０００３】従来のミニトマトの栽培における「つる下
し」は、上記のようにして行われていたので、その作業
に多大な時間と手間を要して、栽培作業全体に対する占
める割合が高くなり、この結果経営効率が悪かった。ま
た、誘引紐に対するつるの縛り替えを行う際に、つるの
折損、損傷、並びに果実の落下を伴うことがあり、これ
が収穫量を減少させる一因ともなっていた。[0003] In the conventional cultivation of cherry tomatoes, the "hanging down" is carried out as described above, so that the work takes a lot of time and labor, and the proportion of the whole cultivation work becomes high. , As a result, management efficiency was poor. In addition, when the vine is reattached to the attracting string, it may be broken or damaged, and the fruit may fall, which is one of the factors that reduce the yield.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、誘引
紐に対するつるの縛り替えを行うことなく、短時間に多
数本のつるを一斉に下せるようにして、つる下し作業の
能率を飛躍的に高めると同時に、つる下しの際に、つる
の折損、損傷、及び果実の落下が生じないようにするこ
とである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to make it possible to simultaneously hang down a large number of vines in a short period of time without having to retie the vines to the drawstrings, thereby increasing the efficiency of hanging work. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent vine breakage, damage, and fruit drop during hanging.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
の本発明に係る農作物のつる下し装置は、温室の支柱間
に温室内を横切るようにして張設された誘引ブレスにウ
ォーム減速機を取付け、このウォーム減速機が取付けら
れた誘引ブレスに直接又は間接に隣接する他の１ないし
複数の誘引ブレスに吊下げ部材の回転支持具を取付け、
各回転支持具でパイプ状の吊下げ部材を回転可能に支持
して、その一端部を前記ウォーム減速機の出力軸に連結
し、該ウォーム減速機のケース本体の下方にその入力軸
が突出していて、該入力軸の先端に形成された角軸部に
電動回転具の駆動軸の先端に装着されたアタッチメント
を嵌め込んで、該ウォーム減速機を駆動させることによ
って前記吊下げ部材を回転させて、該吊下げ部材に余剰
に巻付けられている誘引紐を一斉に巻戻して、多数のつ
るを一斉に下すように構成したことに特徴がある。[Means for Solving the Problem] A hanging device for agricultural products according to the present invention for solving the above problem is a worm speed reducer in an attracting brace stretched across the inside of a greenhouse between pillars of the greenhouse. And the rotary support of the suspension member is attached to another one or a plurality of induction breaths that are directly or indirectly adjacent to the induction breath to which this worm reducer is attached,
A pipe-shaped suspension member is rotatably supported by each rotation support, one end of which is connected to an output shaft of the worm speed reducer , and an input shaft of the worm speed reducer is provided below a case body of the worm speed reducer.
Is protruding, and the angular shaft formed at the tip of the input shaft
Attachment attached to the tip of the drive shaft of the electric rotating tool
The suspension member by rotating the suspension member by driving the worm speed reducer, and unwinding the drawstring excessively wound around the suspension member at a time, so that a large number of vines are collected at a time. It is characterized in that it is configured to give down.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の作用】つるが一定以上に伸長した場合には、ウ
ォーム減速機の入力軸に設けられた角軸部に、電動回転
具の駆動軸に装着されたアタッチメントを嵌め込んで、
このウォーム減速機を作動させると、吊下げ部材が回転
して、これに余剰に巻付けられている多数本の誘引紐が
一斉に巻戻される。これによって、各誘引紐に縛り付け
られている多数本のつるが一斉に下される。このため、
誘引紐に対するつるの縛り付け作業は、つるの新規に伸
長した部分のみで済み、従来方法のように誘引紐に対す
るつるの縛り替えを行う必要がなくなって、「つる下
し」の作業能率が飛躍的に高まると同時に、つるの折
損、損傷、果実の落下の恐れもなくなる。また、つるの
自重が誘引紐を介して吊下げ部材に回転力となって及ん
でいるが、使用している減速機がウォーム減速機である
ために、ウォームホイール軸に回転力が作用しても、ウ
ォーム軸は回転せず、別途ストッパー装置を設けること
なく、つるの自重によって誘引紐が巻戻されるのを防止
できる。When the temple is extended to a certain extent or more, the attachment mounted on the drive shaft of the electric rotating tool is fitted into the square shaft portion provided on the input shaft of the worm speed reducer,
When this worm speed reducer is operated, the suspension member rotates, and a large number of attracting strings that are excessively wound around the suspension member are unwound simultaneously. As a result, a large number of vines tied to the attracting cords are hung all at once. For this reason,
Only the newly extended part of the vine is required to tie the temple to the drawstring, and it is no longer necessary to retie the vine to the drawstring as in the conventional method, and the work efficiency of `` hanging down '' is dramatically improved. At the same time, there is no risk of the vine breaking, damaging or falling fruit. In addition, the weight of the vine exerts a rotational force on the hanging member via the drawstring, but since the reducer used is a worm reducer, rotational force acts on the worm wheel shaft. However, the worm shaft does not rotate, and it is possible to prevent the attracting cord from being unwound due to the weight of the vine without providing a separate stopper device.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】図１は、本発明に係るつる下し装置を装着し
た温室Ａの部分斜視図であり、図２は、同様の温室Ａに
おけるミニトマトＴのつる５の部分の側面図であり、図
３は、本発明に係るつる下し装置に使用されるウォーム
減速機Ｒの一方のケース本体１１を取り外した状態の正
面図であり、図４は、図３のＸ−Ｘ線断面図であり、図
５は、つる下し装置のウォーム減速機Ｒの部分の斜視図
であり、図６は、吊下げ部材１８を支持する回転支持具
２１の部分の斜視図である。最初にウォーム減速機Ｒに
ついて説明し、次にこのウォーム減速機Ｒを使用したつ
る下し装置について説明する。ウォーム減速機Ｒは、図
３ないし図５に示されるように、分割式の一対のケース
本体１１にウォーム歯車装置が内装されたものである。
即ち、一対のケース本体１１にウォーム軸１２と、ウォ
ームホイール軸１３とが互いに直交して支承されてお
り、ウォーム軸１２に形成されたウォーム１４と、ウォ
ームホイール軸１３に形成されたウォームホイール１５
とが噛み合っている。ウォームホイール軸１３の両端部
は、一対のケース本体１１から所定長だけ突出してい
る。使用状態においては、ウォーム軸１２が上下方向に
配置され、このウォーム軸１２の下端部は、一対のケー
ス本体１１から突出して、その先端部（下端部）には、
角軸部１２ａが形成されている。一対のケース本体１１
の両側部には取付け板２０が設けられ、この取付け板２
０を介して一対のケース本体１１を一体に組み付ける
と、組み付けられた一対のケース本体１１に、ウォーム
軸１２とウォームホイール軸１３とが互いに直交して支
持される。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a greenhouse A equipped with a hanging apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of a part of a temple 5 of a cherry tomato T in the same greenhouse A. 3 is a front view of the worm speed reducer R used in the hanging device according to the present invention with one case body 11 removed, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the worm reducer R of the hanging device, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the rotary support 21 that supports the hanging member 18. First, the worm speed reducer R will be described, and then the hanging device using the worm speed reducer R will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the worm speed reducer R has a pair of split case main bodies 11 in which a worm gear device is incorporated.
That is, the worm shaft 12 and the worm wheel shaft 13 are orthogonally supported by the pair of case bodies 11, and the worm 14 formed on the worm shaft 12 and the worm wheel 15 formed on the worm wheel shaft 13 are supported.
And are in mesh. Both ends of the worm wheel shaft 13 project from the pair of case bodies 11 by a predetermined length. In use, the worm shaft 12 is arranged in the vertical direction, and the lower end of the worm shaft 12 projects from the pair of case main bodies 11 and its tip (lower end) has
The angular shaft portion 12a is formed. A pair of case bodies 11
Mounting plates 20 are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 20.
When the pair of case main bodies 11 is integrally assembled with the pair of case main bodies 11 interposed therebetween, the worm shaft 12 and the worm wheel shaft 13 are orthogonally supported by the assembled pair of case main bodies 11.
【０００８】図１に示されるように、温室Ａ内の土壌面
には、その奥行方向Ｐに沿って畝１６が形成され、この
畝１６に、ミニトマトＴが所定の間隔をおいて植え付け
られる。温室Ａの相対向する支柱１の間に、この温室内
を横切るように張設された誘引ブレス２に前記ウォーム
減速機Ｒが一対のＵボルト１７を介して装着されている
（図５参照）。ウォーム減速機Ｒの装着状態において
は、ウォームホイール軸１３が奥行方向Ｐに沿ってお
り、ウォーム軸１２の角軸部１２ａが下方に位置してい
る。誘引紐４を吊下げるための吊下げ部材１８は、パイ
プで形成されていて、図４及び図５に示されるように、
その一端部がカップリング１９を介してウォーム減速機
Ｒのウォームホイール軸１３に連結されている。このウ
ォームホイール軸１３は、その両端部が一対のケース本
体１１から突出しているため、ウォームホイール軸１３
の両端部にそれぞれ吊下げ部材１８が連結されている。
ウォーム減速機Ｒが装着された誘引ブレス２に隣接する
他の誘引ブレス２には、それぞれＵ字状の回転支持具２
１がＵボルト１７を介して装着され、一端部がウォーム
減速機Ｒのウォームホイール軸１３に連結された吊下げ
部材１８は、数箇所において前記回転支持具２１により
回転可能に支持されている。As shown in FIG. 1, a ridge 16 is formed along the depth direction P on the soil surface in the greenhouse A, and cherry tomatoes T are planted in the ridge 16 at a predetermined interval. . The worm speed reducer R is attached to the attracting breath 2 stretched across the greenhouse between the opposing columns 1 of the greenhouse A via a pair of U bolts 17 (see FIG. 5). . In the mounted state of the worm reducer R, the worm wheel shaft 13 is along the depth direction P, and the angular shaft portion 12a of the worm shaft 12 is located below. The suspending member 18 for suspending the drawstring 4 is formed of a pipe, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5,
One end thereof is connected to the worm wheel shaft 13 of the worm speed reducer R via a coupling 19. Since both ends of the worm wheel shaft 13 project from the pair of case main bodies 11, the worm wheel shaft 13
The hanging members 18 are connected to both ends of each.
The U-shaped rotary support 2 is attached to each of the other attracting breaths 2 adjacent to the attracting breath 2 to which the worm reducer R is attached.
The suspension member 18 in which 1 is attached via a U bolt 17 and one end of which is connected to the worm wheel shaft 13 of the worm speed reducer R is rotatably supported by the rotation support tool 21 at several points.
【０００９】吊下げ部材１８には、縛り付け具２２がボ
ルト２３を介して取付けられ（図５参照）、この縛り付
け具２２に、誘引紐４の上端部が縛り付けられていると
共に、誘引紐４の上端部は数回余剰に巻付けられてい
る。誘引紐４の上端部は、縛り付け具２２に縛り付けら
れているので、引っ張っても巻き戻されない。このよう
にして、多数本の誘引紐４が所定の間隔をおいて吊下げ
部材１８に吊下げられ、その下端部は、ミニトマトＴが
植え付けられている畝１６の近傍に達している。伸長し
たミニトマトＴのつる５の先端部５ａに向かって順次高
くなるようにして、このつる５を前記各誘引紐４に多数
箇所において縛り付けることは、従来の栽培方法と同じ
である。A binding tool 22 is attached to the suspending member 18 via a bolt 23 (see FIG. 5), and the upper end portion of the attracting cord 4 is bound to the binding tool 22 as well as the attracting cord 4. The upper end is wound several times in excess. Since the upper end of the drawstring 4 is bound to the binding tool 22, it will not be rewound even if it is pulled. In this way, a large number of attracting cords 4 are suspended at a predetermined interval by the suspending member 18, and the lower end portion thereof reaches the vicinity of the ridge 16 where the cherry tomato T is planted. It is the same as the conventional cultivation method that the temples 5 of the elongated cherry tomatoes T are successively raised toward the tip 5a of the temples 5 and the temples 5 are bound to the attracting strings 4 at a large number of places.
【００１０】ミニトマトＴのつる５が所定長さを超えて
伸長して、「つる下し」を行う場合には、図５に示され
るように、電動回転具２４の駆動軸２４ａに装着された
アタッチメント２５を、ウォーム減速機Ｒのウォーム軸
１２の角軸部１２ａに嵌め込んで、このウォーム軸１２
を設定方向に駆動回転させると、その回転が大きく減速
されて、ウォームホイール軸１３に伝達される。これに
よって、吊下げ部材１８が回転して、これに余剰に巻付
けられている多数本の誘引紐４が一斉に巻戻されて、多
数本のつる５が一斉に下される。そして、つる５の新た
に伸長した部分のみを手作業によって誘引紐４に縛り付
けると、「つる下し」作業が終了する。本発明者が、試
作品により行った実験によると、一個のウォーム減速機
Ｒによって総長約２４ｍの吊下げ部材１８（つる５の本
数に換算すると、約８０本）を同時に回転させて、「つ
る下し」を行うことができた。また、誘引紐４にはミニ
トマトＴのつる５の重さが加わっているため、吊下げ部
材１８を回転させるために行うウォーム減速機Ｒの作動
は、小馬力で行える。更に、つる５の自重が誘引紐４を
介して吊下げ部材１８に回転力となって及んでいるが、
使用している減速機がウォーム減速機であるために、吊
下げ部材１８に連結されているウォームホイール軸１３
に回転力が作用しても、ウォーム軸１２は回転しない。
このため、別途ストッパー装置を設けることなく、つる
の自重によって誘引紐が巻戻されるのを防止できる。一
つの温室には、多数条の畝が形成されていて、この畝の
両側に農作物のつるが吊り下げられており、約２０ｍ毎
に一個のウォーム歯車が配置されている。従って、一つ
の温室には多数のウォーム歯車が配置されているが、前
記した一台の電動回転具を使用して、作業者が各ウォー
ム減速機Ｒを順次作動させると、一つの温室内の農作物
の「つる下し」を短時間に行える。When the temple 5 of the cherry tomato T extends over a predetermined length and "hangs down", it is mounted on the drive shaft 24a of the electric rotating tool 24 as shown in FIG. The attachment 25 is fitted into the angular shaft portion 12a of the worm shaft 12 of the worm reducer R, and the worm shaft 12
When is driven to rotate in the set direction, the rotation is greatly decelerated and transmitted to the worm wheel shaft 13. As a result, the suspending member 18 rotates, and a large number of the drawstrings 4 excessively wound around the hanging member 18 are unwound at the same time, and a large number of the vines 5 are simultaneously lowered. Then, when only the newly extended part of the temple 5 is manually tied to the attracting cord 4, the "hanging down" work is completed. According to an experiment conducted by the inventor of the present invention, a single worm speed reducer R simultaneously rotates the suspension members 18 having a total length of about 24 m (about 80 when converted into the number of 5 vines), and the I was able to do "defeat". Moreover, since the weight of the temple 5 of the cherry tomato T is added to the attraction string 4, the operation of the worm reducer R for rotating the suspension member 18 can be performed with a small horsepower. Furthermore, the weight of the vine 5 exerts a rotational force on the hanging member 18 via the attracting cord 4,
Since the speed reducer used is a worm speed reducer, the worm wheel shaft 13 connected to the suspension member 18 is used.
The worm shaft 12 does not rotate even when a rotational force acts on the worm shaft 12.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the attracting cord from being unwound due to the weight of the temple without separately providing a stopper device. Multiple ridges are formed in one greenhouse, and vines of agricultural products are hung on both sides of the ridge, and one worm gear is arranged about every 20 m. Therefore, although a large number of worm gears are arranged in one greenhouse, when the worker sequentially operates each worm reducer R using one electric rotating tool described above, "Hanging" of crops can be done in a short time.
【００１１】本発明に係るつる下し装置は、つる下しを
必要とする一般のトマト、キュウリなどの他の農作物の
「つる下し」にも適用できる。なお、上記したようにし
て「つる下し」行うと、つる下しされたつるが土壌面を
這うような形となって、これが疾病の原因となる。そこ
で、パイプをコの字形に折り曲げたつる支えを形成し、
このつる支えを畝に一定間隔をおいて差し込み、このつ
る支えによって「つる下し」を行ったつるを支えると、
上記した疾病を防げる。The hanging device according to the present invention can also be applied to "hanging" of other agricultural products such as general tomatoes and cucumbers which require hanging. In addition, when the "hanging" is performed as described above, the hanging vine crawls on the soil surface, which causes a disease. Therefore, form a hanging support that bends the pipe in a U shape,
Insert this temple support into the ridge at regular intervals, and if you use this temple support to hang the temple,
Prevents the above diseases.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る農作物のつる下し装置を使
用すれば、つるが一定以上に伸長した場合において、ウ
ォーム減速機の入力軸に設けられた角軸部に、電動回転
具の駆動軸に装着されたアタッチメントを嵌め込んで、
このウォーム減速機を作動させると、吊下げ部材が回転
して、これに余剰に巻付けられている多数本の誘引紐が
一斉に巻戻され、これによって、各誘引紐に縛り付けら
れている多数本のつるが一斉に下される。このため、誘
引紐に対するつるの縛り付け作業は、つるの新規に伸長
した部分のみで済み、従来方法のように誘引紐に対する
つるの縛り替えを行う必要がなくなって、「つる下し」
の作業能率が飛躍的に高まると同時に、つるの折損、損
傷、果実の落下の恐れもなくなる。また、吊下げ部材に
余剰に巻回されている誘引紐には、つるの重さが加わっ
ていて、この重さがウォーム減速機のウォームホイール
軸の回転を助けるので、該吊下げ部材を回転させるため
にウォーム減速機に加える馬力は、小さくて済む。更
に、つるの自重が誘引紐を介して吊下げ部材に回転力と
なって及んでいるが、使用している減速機がウォーム減
速機であるために、ウォームホイール軸に回転力が作用
しても、ウォーム軸は回転せず、別途ストッパー装置を
設けることなく、つるの自重によって誘引紐が巻戻され
るのを防止できる。 EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The apparatus for suspending agricultural products according to the present invention is used.
If used, when the vine is extended beyond a certain level,
The square shaft provided on the input shaft of the home reducer
Insert the attachment attached to the drive shaft of the tool,
When this worm reducer is activated, the suspension member will rotate.
Then, a large number of drawstrings wrapped around this
It is rewound all at once, and by this, it is tied to each lure string.
A large number of vines that have been released are given all at once. For this reason,
The work of binding the vine to the drawstring is newly extended.
Only the part that has
There is no need to tie up the vines anymore.
The work efficiency of
There is no fear of scratches or falling fruit. Also, for hanging members
The weight of the vine is added to the extra string that is wound around.
And this weight is the worm wheel of the worm reducer.
To rotate the suspension, as it helps to rotate the shaft
The horsepower added to the worm reducer is small . Change
In addition, the weight of the vine is applied to the suspension member via the drawstring and
However, the reducer used is warming down.
Rotation force acts on the worm wheel shaft because it is a speed machine
Even if the worm shaft does not rotate, a separate stopper device
The drawstring is rewound by the weight of the vine without setting.
Can be prevented.
【図１】本発明に係るつる下し装置を装着した温室Ａの
部分斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a greenhouse A equipped with a hanging device according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係るつる下し装置を装着した温室Ａに
おけるミニトマトＴのつる５の部分の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the part of the temple 5 of the cherry tomato T in the greenhouse A equipped with the hanging device according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係るつる下し装置に使用されるウォー
ム減速機Ｒの一方のケース本体１１を取り外した状態の
正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the worm speed reducer R used in the hanging device according to the present invention with one case body 11 removed.
【図４】図３のＸ−Ｘ線断面図である。4 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
【図５】つる下し装置のウォーム減速機Ｒの部分の斜視
図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of a worm speed reducer R of the hanging device.
【図６】吊下げ部材１８を支持する回転支持具２１の部
分の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of a rotation support tool 21 that supports a suspension member 18.
【図７】ミニトマトＴの従来の栽培方法を示す温室Ａの
部分斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of greenhouse A showing a conventional method of cultivating cherry tomato T.
Ａ：温室 Ｒ：ウォーム減速機 Ｓ：誘引紐に対するつるの縛り付け部分 Ｔ：ミニトマト（農作物） １：温室の支柱 ２：誘引ブレス ４：誘引紐 ５：つる ５ａ：つるの先端部 １２：ウォーム軸（入力軸） １２ａ：ウォーム軸の角軸部 １３：ウォームホイール軸（出力軸） １８：吊下げ部材 ２１：回転支持具 ２４：電動回転具 ２４ａ：電動回転具の駆動軸 ２５：アタッチメント A: Greenhouse R: Worm reducer S: Tie binding part to attractant string T: Cherry tomato (crops) 1: Greenhouse column 2: Inviting breath 4: Inviting cord 5: Vine 5a: Vine tip 12: Worm shaft (Input shaft) 12a: Angular shaft portion of worm shaft 13: Worm wheel shaft (output shaft) 18: Suspending member 21: Rotating support tool 24: Electric rotating tool 24a: Driving shaft of electric rotating tool 25: Attachment
Claims (1)
平に配置された吊下げ部材に多数の誘引紐を所定の間隔
をおいて農作物の植付け部の近くに吊下げ、伸長した農
作物のつるを、その先端に向かって順次高くなるように
して多数箇所において前記誘引紐に縛り付け、つるの伸
長に伴って土壌面に対するつるの縛り付け位置を下げ
て、温室内で栽培される農作物のつる下しを行う装置で
あって、温室の支柱間に温室内を横切るようにして張設
された誘引ブレスにウォーム減速機を取付け、このウォ
ーム減速機が取付けられた誘引ブレスに直接又は間接に
隣接する他の１ないし複数の誘引ブレスに吊下げ部材の
回転支持具を取付け、各回転支持具でパイプ状の吊下げ
部材を回転可能に支持して、その一端部を前記ウォーム
減速機の出力軸に連結し、該ウォーム減速機のケース本
体の下方にその入力軸が突出していて、該入力軸の先端
に形成された角軸部に電動回転具の駆動軸の先端に装着
されたアタッチメントを嵌め込んで、該ウォーム減速機
を駆動させることによって前記吊下げ部材を回転させ
て、該吊下げ部材に余剰に巻付けられている誘引紐を一
斉に巻戻して、多数のつるを一斉に下すように構成した
ことを特徴とする農作物のつる下し装置。1. A crop which is extended by suspending a large number of attracting cords on a suspending member which is arranged substantially horizontally at a predetermined height above the soil surface near a planting portion of the crop at predetermined intervals. The vine is tied to the attracting cord at a number of points so that the vine is gradually raised toward the tip, and the tie position of the vine to the soil surface is lowered as the vine grows, and the vine of the agricultural product cultivated in the greenhouse A device for lowering a worm reducer attached to an attracting brace stretched across the greenhouse between pillars of the greenhouse and directly or indirectly adjacent to the attracting brace to which the worm reducer is attached. The rotation support of the suspension member is attached to the other one or a plurality of induction breathes, and the pipe-shaped suspension member is rotatably supported by each rotation support, and one end thereof is output shaft of the worm speed reducer. Linked to And the worm reducer case book
The input shaft projects below the body, and the tip of the input shaft
Attached to the tip of the drive shaft of the electric rotating tool on the square shaft formed on the
Fit the attached attachment to the worm reducer
It is configured such that the suspension member is rotated by driving, and the attraction string that is excessively wound around the suspension member is simultaneously unwound, and a large number of vines are simultaneously lowered. A hanging device for crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3168898A JPH0777528B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Agricultural product hanging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3168898A JPH0777528B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Agricultural product hanging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04365430A JPH04365430A (en) | 1992-12-17 |
| JPH0777528B2 true JPH0777528B2 (en) | 1995-08-23 |
Family
ID=15876613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3168898A Expired - Lifetime JPH0777528B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Agricultural product hanging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0777528B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4874430B1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-02-15 | 農業生産法人フジファーム株式会社 | Hanging cultivation apparatus and cultivation method |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2207409B1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-04-01 | Comercial Agricola Agrotienda, S.L. | HYDROPONIC CULTURE SYSTEM. |
| ES2291052B1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2008-12-16 | New Growing Systems, S.L. | INSTALLATION FOR HYDROPONIC CULTURE. |
| US6928772B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-08-16 | Lena Li Bai | Method and apparatus for growing vine crops in a greenhouse |
| JP4536575B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2010-09-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle loading and unloading device |
| CN101933446A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-05 | 沈阳农业大学 | Manual rope rolling and vine hanging device for greenhouse |
| CN106818297A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 吴钰明 | A kind of tendril puts climing device |
| DK3714680T3 (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2021-10-04 | New Growing Systems S L | Installation for a hanging cultivation system |
| CN107864782A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 周亭英 | A kind of heliogreenhouse with vegetables draws climing device |
| CN110679349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Automatic climing device that falls in greenhouse |
| JP7206019B2 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2023-01-17 | 未来工業株式会社 | Attraction tool, attraction device |
| CN111466237B (en) * | 2020-04-19 | 2022-10-25 | *** | Modern agriculture big-arch shelter binding apparatus that grows |
| CN115474494B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-07-25 | 慧诚自动化技术(宁波)有限公司 | Remote control automatic vine falling device for greenhouse |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6038956Y2 (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1985-11-21 | 鉄夫 福原 | Simple bathroom shower device |
| JPS58111615A (en) * | 1981-12-26 | 1983-07-02 | 野々下 貞善 | Apparatus for supporting stalk of tomato and cucumber |
-
1991
- 1991-06-12 JP JP3168898A patent/JPH0777528B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4874430B1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-02-15 | 農業生産法人フジファーム株式会社 | Hanging cultivation apparatus and cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04365430A (en) | 1992-12-17 |
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