JPH0776917A - Tiling building material - Google Patents
Tiling building materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0776917A JPH0776917A JP24871593A JP24871593A JPH0776917A JP H0776917 A JPH0776917 A JP H0776917A JP 24871593 A JP24871593 A JP 24871593A JP 24871593 A JP24871593 A JP 24871593A JP H0776917 A JPH0776917 A JP H0776917A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- siding board
- flat
- tile
- ridge
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、外壁タイル貼り建材に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exterior wall tiled building material.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】外壁タイルの施工方法として、タイル片
を施工する壁面下地にタイル片の嵌合する凹部または凸
部を形成し、その凹部または凸部にタイル片を嵌合させ
てタイル片を貼着施工する方法が提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art As a method of constructing an outer wall tile, a concave portion or a convex portion into which the tile piece is fitted is formed on a wall surface on which the tile piece is constructed, and the tile piece is fitted into the concave portion or the convex portion to form the tile piece. A method of applying and adhering has been proposed.
【０００３】例えば実開平３−７３３４２と実開平３−
７３３４３には、タイル片の裏面に蟻溝を付け、壁面下
地には蟻溝に嵌合する横畝を真っ直ぐに突設しておき、
その横畝に蟻溝を引っ掛けてタイル片を壁面下地に貼着
施工する方法が開示されている。For example, the actual Kaihei 3-73342 and the actual Kaihei 3-
73343 has a dovetail groove on the back surface of the tile piece, and a horizontal ridge that fits into the dovetail groove is provided on the underside of the wall so as to project straightly.
A method is disclosed in which a dovetail groove is hooked on the horizontal ridge and the tile piece is attached to a wall surface substrate.
【０００４】また実開平３−９８２４０と実開平４−１
０６４１には、壁面下地に取り付けた格子状枠体の形成
する凹部にタイル片を嵌合させて貼着施工する方法が開
示されている。In addition, actual Kaihei 3-98240 and actual Kaihei 4-1.
0641 discloses a method in which tile pieces are fitted in the concave portions formed by the lattice-shaped frame body attached to the wall surface base, and the tile pieces are attached.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】実開平３−７３３４２
と実開平３−７３３４３に係る方法では、タイル片の嵌
合する多数の横畝が壁面下地の上下に平行に並んでい
る。タイル片を貼着施工して出来る左右のタイル片の間
の目地には、壁面下地の横畝の突き出た部分と突き出な
い部分が交互に続く凹凸が出来る。その目地内の凹凸に
雨水が溜まるのを防ぐためにも、又、その凹凸をなくし
て目地を美しく仕上げるために、モルタル充填等による
目地処理が必要になる。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-73342
In the method according to and Kaikaihei 3-73343, a large number of horizontal ridges on which the tile pieces are fitted are arranged in parallel above and below the wall surface base. The joints between the left and right tile pieces that are formed by attaching the tile pieces to each other have irregularities in which the protruding portions and the protruding portions of the horizontal ridges on the wall surface are alternately formed. In order to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the unevenness in the joint and to finish the joint beautifully by eliminating the unevenness, joint treatment by mortar filling or the like is necessary.
【０００６】また実開平３−９８２４０と実開平４−１
０６４１に係る方法では、タイル片や格子状枠体に寸法
上のバラツキがある場合には、タイル片を凹部に嵌め込
むことが出来なくなったり、タイル片と凹部の間に隙間
が出来てモルタル充填等による目地処理が必要になる。[0006] Actual Kaihei 3-98240 and Actual Kaihei 4-1.
In the method according to 0641, when the tile pieces or the lattice-shaped frame body have dimensional variations, it becomes impossible to fit the tile pieces into the recesses, or a gap is formed between the tile pieces and the recesses to fill the mortar. It is necessary to treat the joints with the above.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るタイル貼り
建材は、上記の不都合を解消するものであり、（イ）
平行に続く上下又は左右の側縁１１・１２の一方の側縁
１１の裏面側１３から当該側縁１１に平行に続く舌片１
４が表面１５に平行に突き出ており、他方の側縁１２の
裏面側１３には当該舌片１４の厚み（ｔ）相応の深さ
（ｄ）のステップ１６が形成されており、上下又は左右
の側縁１１・１２を含む表面側１５が金属板１７で形成
され、その金属板１７は平行に押し出された平板な畝状
高台１８を幅方向にそれぞれ一定の間隔（ｂ）をおいて
ストライプ状に複数列形成しており、それらの平板な畝
状高台１８の表面１９は、それらの平板な畝状高台１８
・１８の間の底面１５に平行になっており、各平板な畝
状高台１８の舌片側の端縁２１は舌片側の側縁１１に平
行になっており、それらの各端縁２１は鋭角に折れ曲が
って底面１５へと続いていて各平板な畝状高台１８の表
面１９と底面１５の間の段差部分に蟻溝２２が形成され
ているサイディングボード２３と、（ロ） 周縁３１が
矩形に縁取られており、裏面３２にサイディングボード
２３の平板な畝状高台１８の嵌合する平板な広幅浅溝３
３を有し、その広幅浅溝３３の片側の溝縁３５は矩形周
縁３１の一つの端縁３６に平行になっており、且つ、鋭
角に折れ曲がって広幅浅溝３３の底面３７へと続いてい
て裏面３２と底面３７の間の段差部分に蟻溝３８が形成
されているタイル片３９とにより構成され；（ハ） サ
イディングボード２３の平板な畝状高台１８の高さｈと
タイル片３９の平板な広幅浅溝３３の深さｋは略等しく
なっており、タイル片３９の蟻溝３８に直交する幅方向
の寸法ｅは、サイディングボード２３の表面に突出して
いる複数個の平板な畝状高台１８の幅方向の間隔（ｂ）
の整数倍（ｎ）以下（ｎ×ｂ＞ｅ）であり、（ニ） サ
イディングボード２３の平板な畝状高台１８の蟻溝２２
とタイル片３９の平板な広幅浅溝３３の蟻溝３８とを係
合させて、それらの平板な畝状高台１８と平板な広幅浅
溝３３とを嵌合し、タイル片３９をサイディングボード
２３の表面に接着剤４１によって貼り合わされており、
（ホ） 接着剤４１が、隣合うタイル片３９と３９の間
の目地２４に食み出ることなく、タイル片３９の周縁３
１から離れた広幅浅溝３３の一部分とサイディングボー
ド２３の平板な畝状高台１８との間に塗着されており、
（ヘ） サイディングボード２３を構成する金属板１７
が塗装されていてその全面が防水塗膜によって被覆され
ていることを特徴とするものである。A tiled building material according to the present invention solves the above-mentioned inconvenience.
A tongue piece 1 that extends in parallel with the side edge 11 from the back surface 13 of one side edge 11 of the upper, lower, left, and right side edges 11, 12 that continue in parallel.
4 protrudes in parallel with the front surface 15, and a step 16 having a depth (d) corresponding to the thickness (t) of the tongue piece 14 is formed on the back surface side 13 of the other side edge 12, and the top and bottom or left and right sides are formed. The front side 15 including the side edges 11 and 12 is formed of a metal plate 17, and the metal plate 17 is formed by striping parallel flat extruded ridge-shaped hills 18 at regular intervals (b) in the width direction. Are formed in a plurality of rows, and the surface 19 of the flat ridge-shaped hill 18 is flat.
The edges 21 on the tongue side of each flat ridge-shaped platform 18 are parallel to the bottom surface 15 between 18 and the edges 21 on the tongue side are parallel to each other, and each edge 21 is an acute angle. And a siding board 23 which is bent to extend to the bottom surface 15 and in which a dovetail groove 22 is formed in the step portion between the surface 19 and the bottom surface 15 of each flat ridge-shaped platform 18, and (b) the peripheral edge 31 is rectangular. A wide flat shallow groove 3 that is edged and has a flat back surface 32 on which the flat ridge-shaped platform 18 of the siding board 23 fits
3, the groove edge 35 on one side of the wide shallow groove 33 is parallel to one end edge 36 of the rectangular peripheral edge 31 and is bent at an acute angle and continues to the bottom surface 37 of the wide shallow groove 33. And a tile piece 39 in which a dovetail groove 38 is formed in a step portion between the back surface 32 and the bottom surface 37; (c) The height h of the flat ridge-shaped platform 18 of the siding board 23 and the tile piece 39. The flat wide wide shallow grooves 33 have substantially the same depth k, and the dimension e of the tile piece 39 in the width direction orthogonal to the dovetail groove 38 is a plurality of flat ridges protruding from the surface of the siding board 23. Spacing in the width direction of the platform 18 (b)
Is an integer multiple (n) or less (n × b> e), and (d) a dovetail groove 22 of the flat ridge-shaped hill 18 of the siding board 23.
And the dovetail groove 38 of the flat wide shallow groove 33 of the tile piece 39 are engaged with each other to fit the flat ridge-shaped platform 18 and the flat wide shallow groove 33 of the tile piece 39, and the tile piece 39 is fixed to the siding board 23. Is adhered to the surface of the adhesive with an adhesive 41,
(E) The adhesive 41 does not squeeze out into the joint 24 between the adjacent tile pieces 39 and 39, and the peripheral edge 3 of the tile piece 39 is
It is coated between a part of the wide shallow groove 33 distant from 1 and the flat ridge-shaped platform 18 of the siding board 23,
(F) Metal plate 17 that constitutes the siding board 23
Is coated and the entire surface is covered with a waterproof coating film.
【０００８】接着剤４１を、タイル片３９の裏面全面に
塗着せずに、隣合うタイル片３９と３９の間の目地２４
に食み出ることなく、タイル片３９の周縁３１から離れ
た広幅浅溝３３の一部分とサイディングボード２３の平
板な畝状高台１８との間に塗着するのは、サイディング
ボード２３を構成する金属板１７が防水塗装されたもの
であり、タイル片３９の裏面全面に接着剤４１を塗着し
た場合には、金属板１７とタイル片３９との熱収縮性等
の物性品質の相異によって、目地部分２４において金属
板１７とタイル片３９の間に介在する防水塗膜に亀裂が
生じ易く、その亀裂によって目地部分２４から金属板１
７が腐食しはじめるからである。The adhesive 24 is not applied to the entire back surface of the tile pieces 39, and the joint 24 between the adjacent tile pieces 39 and 39 is not applied.
The metal that constitutes the siding board 23 is coated between the part of the wide shallow groove 33 which is separated from the peripheral edge 31 of the tile piece 39 and the flat ridge-shaped hill 18 of the siding board 23 without squeezing out. When the plate 17 is water-proof coated and the adhesive 41 is applied to the entire back surface of the tile piece 39, due to the difference in physical properties such as heat shrinkability between the metal plate 17 and the tile piece 39, A crack is likely to occur in the waterproof coating film interposed between the metal plate 17 and the tile piece 39 in the joint portion 24, and the crack causes the metal plate 1 to pass from the joint portion 24.
7 starts to corrode.
【０００９】そのように接着剤４１を、タイル片３９の
周縁３１から離れた広幅浅溝３３の一部分とサイディン
グボード２３の平板な畝状高台１８との間に塗着するに
は、サイディングボード２３の上にタイル片３９を貼り
合わせるための位置決めをし、その位置決めをした畝状
高台１８の表面１９にスポット状に接着剤４１を盛り上
げて塗着し、その上に広幅浅溝３３を重ね合わせて圧着
する。In order to apply the adhesive 41 between a part of the wide shallow groove 33 distant from the peripheral edge 31 of the tile piece 39 and the flat ridge-like plate 18 of the siding board 23, the siding board 23 is used. The tile piece 39 is positioned on the top surface of the ridge, and the adhesive 41 is applied in spots on the surface 19 of the ridge-shaped hill 18 which is positioned, and the wide shallow groove 33 is superposed on the adhesive 41. And crimp.
【００１０】勿論、タイル片３９は、その広幅浅溝３３
の蟻溝３８を、サイディングボード２３の表面の平板な
畝状高台１８の蟻溝２２に嵌め合わせ、接着剤４１を介
してタイル片３９の底面３７をサイディングボード２３
の表面１９に密着させて貼り付ける。そのようにタイル
片３９の底面３７とサイディングボード２３の表面１９
とが密着するようにするため、サイディングボード２３
の平板な畝状高台１８の高さｈは、タイル片の広幅浅溝
３３の深さｋよりも大きくし（ｈ≧ｋ）、それらの高さ
ｈと深さｋの差（ｈ−ｋ）を５ｍｍ以下にするとよい。Of course, the tile piece 39 has a wide shallow groove 33.
The dovetail groove 38 of the siding board 23 is fitted into the dovetail groove 22 of the flat ridge-shaped hill 18 on the surface of the siding board 23, and the bottom surface 37 of the tile piece 39 is attached to the siding board 23 with the adhesive 41.
It adheres to the surface 19 of the. Thus, the bottom surface 37 of the tile piece 39 and the surface 19 of the siding board 23
Siding board 23 to ensure close contact with
The height h of the flat ridge-shaped hill 18 is larger than the depth k of the wide shallow groove 33 of the tile piece (h ≧ k), and the difference between the height h and the depth k (h−k) Is preferably 5 mm or less.
【００１１】なお、タイル片３９をサイディングボード
２３に貼り合わせる際には、タイル片３９の広幅浅溝３
３の蟻溝３８のある端縁３６を、サイディングボード２
３の舌片２１の突き出ている側縁側２１に向きを合わせ
て、平板な畝状高台１８に広幅浅溝３３を嵌め合わせる
ものとし、そのとき広幅浅溝３３の蟻溝３８を平板な畝
状高台１８の蟻溝２２に嵌め合わせる。When the tile piece 39 is attached to the siding board 23, the wide shallow groove 3 of the tile piece 39 is used.
3 the edge 36 having the dovetail groove 38, the siding board 2
The wide shallow groove 33 is fitted to the flat ridge-shaped platform 18 by aligning with the protruding side edge side 21 of the tongue piece 3 of No. 3, and at that time, the dovetail groove 38 of the wide shallow groove 33 is formed into a flat ridge shape. Fit in the dovetail groove 22 on the hill 18.
【００１２】タイル片３９の幅ｅは、サイディングボー
ド２３の表面に突出している複数個の平板な畝状高台１
８の幅方向の間隔（ｂ）の整数倍（ｎ）以下（ｎ×ｂ＞
ｅ）になっている。このため、サイディングボード２３
に貼り合わせたタイル片３９とタイル片３９の間には目
地２４が出来る。この目地２４から現れるサイディング
ボードの表面の色彩とタイル片の表面３２の色彩を合わ
せ、タイル貼り建材の美観を整えるために、サイディン
グボード２３の目地底（２４）に該当する位置には予め
塗料やカラーテープ等による化粧皮膜２５を積層してお
く。なお、畝状高台１８の長さ方向において隣合うタイ
ル片３９ａとタイル片３９ｂの間は目地を設けず隙間な
く突き合わせて貼り付ける（図２）。従って、無機質外
壁板２３の幅方向に隣合うタイル片３９ａとタイル片３
９ｂの間には、塗料やカラーテープ等による化粧皮膜２
５を積層する必要はない（図２）。The width e of the tile piece 39 is such that a plurality of flat plate-like ridge-like elevations 1 projecting on the surface of the siding board 23.
8 is an integer multiple (n) or less of the space (b) in the width direction (n × b>
e). Therefore, the siding board 23
A joint 24 is formed between the tile pieces 39 and the tile pieces 39 attached to each other. In order to match the color of the surface of the siding board appearing from the joint 24 with the color of the surface 32 of the tile piece and to adjust the aesthetic appearance of the tiled building material, paint or a paint is previously placed at a position corresponding to the joint bottom (24) of the siding board 23. A decorative film 25 such as a color tape is laminated. The tile pieces 39a and the tile pieces 39b that are adjacent to each other in the lengthwise direction of the ridge-shaped hill 18 are abutted and abutted without a joint between them (FIG. 2). Therefore, the tile piece 39a and the tile piece 3 that are adjacent to each other in the width direction of the inorganic outer wall plate 23 are
Between 9b, a decorative film 2 such as paint or color tape
It is not necessary to stack 5 (FIG. 2).
【００１３】タイル片３９は、建築工事現場において予
め外壁下地材４０に取り付けたサイディングボード２３
に貼り付けてもよいし、また、工場において予めサイデ
ィングボード２３に貼り付けておくことも出来る。その
ように工場において貼り付けたタイル片３９は、サイデ
ィングボード２３と共に建築工事現場において外壁下地
材４０に取り付けられることになる。The tile piece 39 is used as a siding board 23 which is attached to an outer wall base material 40 in advance at a construction site.
May be attached to the siding board 23 in advance or may be attached to the siding board 23 in advance at the factory. The tile piece 39 thus attached in the factory is attached to the outer wall base material 40 at the construction site together with the siding board 23.
【００１４】何れにしても外壁下地材４０にサイディン
グボード２３を取り付ける場合には、先に取り付けたサ
イディングボード２３の舌片１４の上にステップ１６を
被せて次のサイディングボード２３を取り付けることに
なる。その場合、サイディングボード２３を横向けにし
て外壁下地材４０に取り付ける場合には、舌片１４を上
向きにしてステップ１６を下向きにする。In any case, when the siding board 23 is attached to the outer wall base material 40, the step 16 is put on the tongue piece 14 of the previously attached siding board 23 to attach the next siding board 23. . In that case, when the siding board 23 is mounted sideways on the outer wall base material 40, the tongue piece 14 is directed upward and the step 16 is directed downward.
【００１５】これらの舌片１４やステップ１６は二段に
することも出来る。即ち、裏面１３から突き出た舌片１
４と平行に、それよりも若干短い補助舌片２６を突設
し、それらの舌片１４と補助舌片２６の間に溝２７を付
ける。一方、ステップ１６を形成した側縁には補助舌片
２６に嵌合する溝２８を付設する。The tongue piece 14 and the step 16 may be formed in two stages. That is, the tongue piece 1 protruding from the back surface 13
4, the auxiliary tongues 26, which are slightly shorter than that, are projected, and the groove 27 is provided between the tongues 14 and the auxiliary tongues 26. On the other hand, a groove 28 that fits into the auxiliary tongue piece 26 is provided on the side edge where the step 16 is formed.
【００１６】サイディングボード２３は金属板１７をプ
レス加工して作られ、左右の側縁１１・１２の舌片１４
とステップ１６に挟まれる裏側の空隙部にはガラスファ
イバーや難燃性硬質プラスチックフオーム等の断熱材２
９を充填しておくことが出来る。The siding board 23 is made by pressing a metal plate 17, and the tongue pieces 14 on the left and right side edges 11 and 12 are formed.
In the space on the back side sandwiched between step 16 and step 16, there is a heat insulating material 2 such as glass fiber or flame-retardant hard plastic foam.
9 can be filled in advance.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】上記の如く本発明に係るタイル貼り建材
は、防水塗装の施された金属板１７に成るサイディング
ボード２３の表面１５に、接着剤４１を介して陶磁器製
のタイル片３９を貼り合わせて形成され、主として建物
の外壁に使用される。ところで、タイル貼り建材を形成
するサイディングボード２３とタイル片３９とは、一方
が金属板であり他方が陶磁器と言うように材質を全く異
にし、それらは物性品質において著しく相異している。
即ち、サイディングボード２３を構成する金属板は塑性
変形し易く、気温の変化に伴い伸縮変化し易い。これに
対し、タイル片３９は塑性変形せず、気温の変化に対し
ても殆ど伸縮変化は見られない。As described above, in the tiled building material according to the present invention, the tile piece 39 made of ceramics is attached to the surface 15 of the siding board 23 made of the waterproof metal plate 17 with the adhesive 41. Formed together, they are primarily used on the exterior walls of buildings. By the way, the siding board 23 and the tile piece 39 that form the tiled building material are completely different in material such that one is a metal plate and the other is ceramics, and they are remarkably different in physical property quality.
That is, the metal plate forming the siding board 23 is easily plastically deformed, and is easily expanded and contracted with a change in temperature. On the other hand, the tile piece 39 is not plastically deformed, and the expansion / contraction change is hardly seen even when the temperature changes.
【００１８】即ち、タイル貼り建材の使用中に受ける振
動その他の物性的外力や気温の変化に伴ってサイディン
グボード２３が伸縮或いは塑性変形するとしても他方の
タイル片３９は左程変化を示さない。このため、両者の
伸縮度合いの相異によって、サイディングボード２３と
タイル片３９の間に介在する金属板１７の防水塗膜に亀
裂が生じ易くなり、その亀裂はサイディングボード２３
の腐食の原因となる。この点で本発明に係るタイル貼り
建材では、接着剤４１を、タイル片３９の裏面全面に塗
着せずに、隣合うタイル片３９と３９の間の目地２４に
食み出ることなく、タイル片３９の周縁３１から離れた
広幅浅溝３３の一部分とサイディングボード２３の平板
な畝状高台１８との間に塗着している。このため、直接
風雨に曝されることになるサイディングボード２３の防
水塗膜の目地底部分２４での亀裂の発生は回避されるこ
とになる。That is, even if the siding board 23 expands or contracts or is plastically deformed due to vibrations or other physical external forces received during use of the tiled building material or changes in temperature, the other tile piece 39 does not change much to the left. Therefore, due to the difference in the degree of expansion and contraction between the two, the waterproof coating film of the metal plate 17 interposed between the siding board 23 and the tile piece 39 is likely to be cracked, and the crack is caused by the siding board 23.
Cause corrosion. In this respect, in the tiled building material according to the present invention, the adhesive 41 is not applied to the entire back surface of the tile pieces 39, and the tile pieces are not squeezed out into the joint 24 between the adjacent tile pieces 39 and 39. It is applied between a part of the wide shallow groove 33 distant from the peripheral edge 31 of 39 and the flat ridge-shaped platform 18 of the siding board 23. Therefore, the occurrence of cracks in the joint bottom portion 24 of the waterproof coating film of the siding board 23, which would be directly exposed to wind and rain, is avoided.
【００１９】また本発明では、そのように金属板１７の
表面の防水塗膜に亀裂の発生し易いサイディングボード
２３のタイル片３９との接着面が、目地底２４よりも一
段と高くなっていて雨水の浸入し難い畝状高台１８と広
幅浅溝３３の間に位置する。従って仮に、その接着箇所
の防水塗膜に亀裂が生じても、サイディングボード２３
が腐食し難くなる。Further, in the present invention, the adhesion surface of the siding board 23 to the tile piece 39, which is likely to cause cracks in the waterproof coating film on the surface of the metal plate 17, is much higher than the joint bottom 24, so that the rainwater can be prevented. It is located between the ridge-shaped hill 18 and the wide shallow groove 33 that are difficult to penetrate. Therefore, even if a crack occurs in the waterproof coating film at the bonded portion, the siding board 23
Is less likely to corrode.
【００２０】そのうえ更に、直接外気に曝されることに
なるサイディングボード２３の目地底部分２４の防水塗
膜は、外装と防水を兼ねた化粧皮膜２５に被覆されてい
るので、紫外線や風雨によって劣化し難くなる。かくし
て本発明によると、耐久性に優れたタイル貼り建材が得
られることになる。Furthermore, since the waterproof coating film on the joint bottom portion 24 of the siding board 23, which is exposed to the outside air directly, is covered with the decorative film 25 which also serves as an exterior and waterproof, it is deteriorated by ultraviolet rays and wind and rain. Hard to do. Thus, according to the present invention, a tiled building material having excellent durability can be obtained.
【００２１】そして更に、本発明に係るタイル貼り建材
は、金属板１７をプレス成形した軽量で断熱性、防音性
・防火性能を有するサイディングボード２３とタイル片
３９とによって構成され、サイディングボード２３に付
設した平板な畝状高台１８に広幅浅溝３３を嵌め合わせ
てタイル片３９を貼り付けるので施工性がよく、而も、
サイディングボードの特徴が生かされて軽量で断熱性、
防音性、防火性等の面で優れたタイル仕上が出来る。Furthermore, the tiled building material according to the present invention is composed of a siding board 23, which is formed by press-molding a metal plate 17 and has light insulation, soundproofing, and fireproofing properties, and a tile piece 39. Since the wide shallow groove 33 is fitted to the attached flat ridge-shaped platform 18 and the tile piece 39 is attached, workability is good.
Utilizing the characteristics of the siding board, it is lightweight and heat insulating,
Excellent tile finish in terms of soundproofing and fireproofing.
【００２２】サイディングボード２３にタイル片３９を
貼り合わせてパネル化したタイル貼り建材は、ビスによ
る固定を行わなくても、引っ掛けによる固定が金具等を
使用して可能であるから施工性がよく、射体側（外壁下
地材４０）との間に金具等で空隙を設ける通気工法も可
能となり、ＲＣ等の外断熱工法仕上壁に利用出来る。The tiled building material in which the tile pieces 39 are bonded to the siding board 23 to form a panel has good workability because it can be fixed by hooking without using screws, and the like. It is also possible to use a ventilation method in which a gap is provided between the projecting body side (outer wall base material 40) with a metal fitting or the like, and it can be used as a finish wall for an external heat insulating method such as RC.
【００２３】そして、タイル片３９とタイル片３９の間
の目地２４はシームレスの金属板１７で構成されるので
雨仕舞機構がよく、高い防水信頼性が確保される。Since the joint 24 between the tile pieces 39 is composed of the seamless metal plate 17, it has a good rain-fighting mechanism and ensures high waterproof reliability.
【００２４】サイディングボード２３の表面１５に貼り
合わせるタイル片３９とタイル片３９との間の目地底２
４に紫外線吸収剤や酸化防止剤、防水剤等が配合された
耐光性や耐候性に富む化粧皮膜２５を積層し、その化粧
皮膜２５の左右側縁部分４２・４３の上をタイル片３９
の周縁３１で覆うと、雨仕舞機構がより一層よくなって
高い防水信頼性が確保される。The joint bottom 2 between the tile piece 39 and the tile piece 39 attached to the surface 15 of the siding board 23.
4 is laminated with a decorative film 25 that is rich in light resistance and weather resistance, and is mixed with an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a waterproofing agent, etc., and tile pieces 39 are placed on the left and right side edge portions 42 and 43 of the decorative film 25.
If it is covered with the peripheral edge 31, the rain end mechanism is further improved and a high waterproof reliability is secured.
【図１】本発明に係るタイル片の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tile piece according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係るタイル貼り建材の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a tiled building material according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係るタイル貼り建材の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tiled building material according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係るタイル貼り建材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tiled building material according to the present invention.
１１ 側縁 １２ 側縁 １３ 裏面側 １４ 舌片 １５ 表面 １６ ステップ １７ 金属板 １８ 平板な畝状高台 １９ 平板な畝状高台の表面 ２１ 舌片側の端縁 ２２ 蟻溝 ２３ サイディングボード ２４ 目地 ２５ 化粧皮膜 ２６ 補助舌片 ２７ 溝 ２８ 溝 ２９ 断熱材 ３１ 周縁 ３２ 裏面 ３３ 広幅浅溝 ３５ 周縁の一部 ３６ 周縁の一つの端縁 ３７ 底面 ３８ 蟻溝 ３９ タイル片 ４０ 外壁下地材 ４１ 接着剤 ４２ 化粧皮膜の側縁部分 ４３ 化粧皮膜の側縁部分 11 Side edge 12 Side edge 13 Back side 14 Tongue piece 15 Surface 16 Step 17 Metal plate 18 Flat ridge-shaped hill surface 19 Flat ridge-shaped hill surface 21 Tongue-side edge 22 Dovetail groove 23 Siding board 24 Joint 25 Cosmetic film 26 Auxiliary tongue piece 27 Groove 28 Groove 29 Thermal insulation material 31 Peripheral edge 32 Back surface 33 Wide shallow groove 35 Part of the peripheral edge 36 Edge of one edge 37 Bottom surface 38 Dovetail groove 39 Tile piece 40 Outer wall base material 41 Adhesive 42 Cosmetic film Side edge 43 Side edge of cosmetic film
Claims (2)
側縁の裏面側から当該側縁に平行に続く舌片が表面に平
行に突き出ており、他方の側縁の裏面側には当該舌片の
厚み（ｔ）相応の深さ（ｄ）のステップが形成されてお
り、上下又は左右の側縁を含む表面側が金属板で形成さ
れ、その金属板は平行に押し出された平板な畝状高台を
幅方向にそれぞれ一定の間隔（ｂ）をおいてストライプ
状に複数列形成しており、それらの平板な畝状高台の表
面は、それらの平板な畝状高台の間の底面に平行になっ
ており、各平板な畝状高台の舌片側の端縁は舌片側の側
縁に平行になっており、それらの各端縁は鋭角に折れ曲
がって底面へと続いていて各平板な畝状高台の表面と底
面の間の段差部分に蟻溝が形成されているサイディング
ボードと、 周縁が矩形に縁取られており、裏面にサイディングボー
ドの平板な畝状高台の嵌合する平板な広幅浅溝を有し、
その広幅浅溝の片側の溝縁は矩形周縁の一つの端縁に平
行になっており、且つ、鋭角に折れ曲がって広幅浅溝の
底面へと続いていて裏面と底面の間の段差部分に蟻溝が
形成されているタイル片とにより構成され、 サイディングボードの平板な畝状高台の高さｈとタイル
片の平板な広幅浅溝の深さｋは略等しくなっており、タ
イル片の蟻溝に直交する幅方向の寸法ｅは、サイディン
グボードの表面に突出している複数個の平板な畝状高台
の幅方向の間隔（ｂ）の整数倍（ｎ）以下（ｎ×ｂ＞
ｅ）であり、 サイディングボードの平板な畝状高台の蟻溝とタイル片
の平板な広幅浅溝の蟻溝とを係合させて、それらの平板
な畝状高台と平板な広幅浅溝とを嵌合し、タイル片をサ
イディングボードの表面に接着剤によって貼り合わされ
ており、 接着剤が、隣合うタイル片の間の目地に食み出ることな
く、タイル片の周縁から離れた広幅浅溝の一部分とサイ
ディングボードの平板な畝状高台との間に塗着されてお
り、 サイディングボードを構成する金属板が塗装されていて
その全面が防水塗膜によって被覆されていること、を特
徴とするタイル貼り建材。1. A tongue piece continuing in parallel with the side edge protrudes parallel to the surface from the back surface side of one side edge of the upper and lower side edges or the left and right side edges continuing in parallel, and on the back side of the other side edge. A step having a depth (d) corresponding to the thickness (t) of the tongue is formed, and the surface side including the upper and lower or left and right side edges is formed of a metal plate, and the metal plate is a flat plate extruded in parallel. A plurality of rows of ridge-like ridges are formed in stripes at regular intervals (b) in the width direction, and the surfaces of these flat ridge-like hills are located on the bottom surface between the flat ridge-like hills. The tongue-side edges of each flat ridge are parallel to the tongue-side edges, and each edge is bent at an acute angle to the bottom surface. A siding board with a dovetail groove formed on the step between the surface and bottom of the ridge-shaped hill Forms are fringed have flat broadening shallow grooves for fitting of the plate a ridged hill of siding board on the back,
The groove edge on one side of the wide shallow groove is parallel to one edge of the rectangular peripheral edge, and is bent at an acute angle to the bottom surface of the wide shallow groove, and a dovetail is formed on the step between the back surface and the bottom surface. It is composed of a tile piece in which a groove is formed, and the height h of the flat ridge-like hill of the siding board and the depth k of the flat wide shallow groove of the tile piece are substantially equal. The dimension e in the width direction orthogonal to is equal to or less than an integer multiple (n) of the widthwise spacing (b) of the plurality of flat ridge-shaped hills protruding from the surface of the siding board (n × b>
e), by engaging the dovetail groove of the flat ridge-like hill of the siding board and the dovetail groove of the flat wide-shallow groove of the tile piece, and making these flat ridge-like hill and the flat wide-shallow groove It is fitted and the tile pieces are attached to the surface of the siding board with an adhesive, and the adhesive does not ooze out into the joint between the adjacent tile pieces, and the wide shallow groove away from the peripheral edge of the tile piece. A tile characterized by being coated between a part and a flat ridge-like hill of a siding board, and a metal plate that constitutes the siding board is coated and the entire surface is covered with a waterproof coating. Pasted building material.
ドの表面に貼り合わされているタイル片とタイル片との
間の目地底に化粧皮膜が積層されていることを特徴とす
る前掲請求項１に記載のタイル貼り建材。2. The decorative film according to claim 1, wherein a decorative film is laminated on a joint bottom between the tile pieces attached to the surface of the siding board according to claim 1 above. The tiled building material described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24871593A JPH0776917A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Tiling building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24871593A JPH0776917A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Tiling building material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0776917A true JPH0776917A (en) | 1995-03-20 |
Family
ID=17182269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24871593A Pending JPH0776917A (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Tiling building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0776917A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005299380A (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-27 | Toho Sheet & Frame Co Ltd | Metallic backing material and execution method using the same |
-
1993
- 1993-09-08 JP JP24871593A patent/JPH0776917A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005299380A (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-27 | Toho Sheet & Frame Co Ltd | Metallic backing material and execution method using the same |
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