JPH0776877A - Building unit - Google Patents
Building unitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0776877A JPH0776877A JP22321093A JP22321093A JPH0776877A JP H0776877 A JPH0776877 A JP H0776877A JP 22321093 A JP22321093 A JP 22321093A JP 22321093 A JP22321093 A JP 22321093A JP H0776877 A JPH0776877 A JP H0776877A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- building unit
- wall panel
- height
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建物ユニットに関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to building units.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建物の工業生産方式としてユニッ
ト工法がある。このユニット工法は、建物を構成する複
数の建物ユニットを工場で生産した後、建築現場に輸送
し、予め構築してある基礎上にて据付けるものである。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a unit construction method as an industrial production system for buildings. According to this unit construction method, after producing a plurality of building units constituting a building at a factory, they are transported to a construction site and installed on a pre-constructed foundation.
【０００３】然るに、従来の建物ユニットは、特公昭58
-30978号公報に記載される如く、床パネルの外縁側上面
部に壁パネルを立設、固定することにて構成されてい
る。However, the conventional building unit is Japanese Patent Publication Sho 58.
As described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. -30978, a wall panel is erected and fixed on the outer edge side upper surface of the floor panel.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】然しながら、従来技術
では、建物ユニットの高さ方向における床パネル位置が
ユニット下部にて固定化される一方、ユニット高さに工
場から建築現場への輸送上の制限があるため、天井高の
増大に限界がある。即ち、天井高の増大による居室スペ
ースの増大に限界があり、居住性の向上に困難がある。However, in the prior art, the floor panel position in the height direction of the building unit is fixed at the lower part of the unit, while the unit height limits transportation from the factory to the construction site. Therefore, there is a limit to the increase in ceiling height. That is, there is a limit to the increase of the living space due to the increase of the ceiling height, and it is difficult to improve the habitability.
【０００５】例えば、図４（Ａ）に示す如くの全高2.9m
の建物ユニットを用いたユニット建物にあっては、１階
床厚を20cm、２階床厚を30cmとすると、１階居室の天井
高は2.7m、２階居室の天井高は2.6mがそれぞれ限界とな
る。また、１階天井材を工場出荷段階で２階建物ユニッ
トの床パネル下面部に取付けようとしても、当該建物ユ
ニットの全高が輸送制限の2.9mを越えてしまうため、そ
の取付けができない。For example, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), the total height is 2.9 m.
In a unit building using the building unit of 1st floor, if the floor thickness of the 1st floor is 20cm and the floor thickness of the 2nd floor is 30cm, the ceiling height of the 1st floor living room is 2.7m, and the ceiling height of the 2nd floor living room is 2.6m. It will be the limit. Even if the ceiling material on the first floor is to be attached to the lower surface of the floor panel of the building unit on the second floor at the time of factory shipment, the total height of the building unit exceeds the transportation limit of 2.9 m, and the installation cannot be done.
【０００６】本発明は、建物ユニットにおいて、全高を
一定範囲に納めながら、天井高を増大して居住性を向上
することを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to increase the ceiling height and improve the habitability of a building unit while keeping the total height within a certain range.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に記載の本発明
は、床パネルの外縁側上面部に壁パネルを立設してなる
建物ユニットにおいて、床パネルの外縁側下面部から下
方に突出する天井高拡大部材を備えてなるようにしたも
のである。According to a first aspect of the present invention, in a building unit in which a wall panel is erected on an upper surface of an outer edge side of a floor panel, the lower surface of the floor panel protrudes downward from an outer edge side lower surface of the floor panel. The ceiling height enlarging member is provided.
【０００８】請求項２に記載の本発明は、請求項１記載
の発明において更に、上記天井高拡大部材が壁パネルと
同一の断面構造を有するようにしたものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first aspect of the invention, the ceiling height enlarging member has the same sectional structure as the wall panel.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】請求項１に記載の本発明によれば、下記の作
用がある。 上階建物ユニットとして本発明の建物ユニットを用
い、上階建物ユニットの天井高拡大部材を下階建物ユニ
ットの壁パネル上端面に搭載せしめることにより、下階
居室の天井高は、下階建物ユニットの壁パネル高さに、
上階建物ユニットの天井高拡大部材が形成する拡大高さ
を加えたものとなる。即ち、建物ユニットの全高を輸送
上の制限内に納めながら、居室の天井高を、上階建物ユ
ニットが備える天井高拡大部材による拡大高さ分だけ増
大して居住スペースを増大できる。According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the following effects are obtained. By using the building unit of the present invention as the upper-floor building unit, and mounting the ceiling height expanding member of the upper-floor building unit on the upper end surface of the wall panel of the lower-floor building unit, the ceiling height of the lower-floor living room is reduced to the lower-floor building unit. To the wall panel height of
This is the addition of the expanded height formed by the ceiling height expanding member of the upper floor building unit. That is, it is possible to increase the living space by increasing the ceiling height of the living room by the height increased by the ceiling height expanding member included in the upper floor building unit while keeping the total height of the building unit within the transportation limit.
【００１０】例えば、図４（Ｂ）に示す如くの全高2.9m
の建物ユニットを用いたユニット建物にあっては、１階
床厚を20cm、２階床厚を30cm、２階建物ユニットの天井
高拡大部材の拡大高さを10cmとすると、１階居室の天井
高は2.8mに増大される。また、屋根ユニットの両側下部
にも天井高拡大部材を設け、その拡大高さを20cmとする
と、２階居室の天井高は2.7mに増大される。そして、１
階天井面材を工場出荷段階で２階建物ユニットの床パネ
ル下面部のふところ内に取付けできる。For example, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), the total height is 2.9 m.
In a unit building using the building unit of, the floor thickness of the first floor is 20 cm, the floor thickness of the second floor is 30 cm, and the ceiling height of the second floor building unit is 10 cm. The height is increased to 2.8m. In addition, if ceiling height expansion members are installed on both lower sides of the roof unit and the expansion height is set to 20 cm, the ceiling height of the second floor living room will be increased to 2.7 m. And 1
The ceiling material of the floor can be installed at the factory floor at the bottom of the floor panel of the second floor building unit.
【００１１】請求項２に記載の本発明によれば、下記
の作用がある。 天井高拡大部材の断面構造を壁パネルと同一とするこ
とにより、枠材等の共通化を図ることができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, there are the following effects. By making the cross-sectional structure of the ceiling height enlarging member the same as that of the wall panel, it is possible to make the frame material and the like common.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】図１は本発明の建物ユニットを用いて構築さ
れたユニット建物を示す模式図、図２は本発明の建物ユ
ニットを示す模式図、図３は本発明の建物ユニットを構
成するパネルを示す模式図、図４は本発明の天井高拡大
効果を示す模式図である。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a unit building constructed using the building unit of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a building unit of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a panel constituting the building unit of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the ceiling height expansion effect of the present invention.
【００１３】ユニット建物１０は、図１に示す如く、複
数の上階建物ユニット１１Ａ、下階建物ユニット１１Ｂ
を基礎１２の上部にて水平方向及び鉛直方向に接合する
とともに、最上階建物ユニット１１Ａの上部に屋根ユニ
ット１３を搭載することにて構築される。As shown in FIG. 1, the unit building 10 includes a plurality of upper floor building units 11A and a plurality of lower floor building units 11B.
Are joined in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction on the upper part of the foundation 12, and the roof unit 13 is mounted on the uppermost building unit 11A on the uppermost floor.
【００１４】ここで、建物ユニット１１Ａ、１１Ｂは、
図１（Ｂ）に示す如く、コの字ユニット１４、あるいは
ニの字ユニット１５の如くに構成される。Here, the building units 11A and 11B are
As shown in FIG. 1B, it is configured like a U-shaped unit 14 or a D-shaped unit 15.
【００１５】然るに、上階建物ユニット１１Ａは、図
２、図３に示す如く、床パネル２１の外縁側上面部に壁
パネル２２を立設するとともに、床パネル２１の外縁側
下面部から下方に突出する小壁パネル２３（天井高拡大
部材）を備えて構成される。However, in the upper-floor building unit 11A, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wall panel 22 is erected on the upper surface of the floor panel 21 on the outer edge side, and the wall panel 22 is arranged downward from the lower surface of the floor panel 21 on the outer edge side. The small wall panel 23 (ceiling height enlarging member) that projects is provided.
【００１６】また、下階建物ユニット１１Ｂは、床パネ
ル２１の外縁側上面部に壁パネル２２を立設して構成さ
れる。The lower-floor building unit 11B is constructed by erected a wall panel 22 on the upper surface of the floor panel 21 on the outer edge side.
【００１７】尚、コの字ユニット１４は、床パネル２１
の３つの外縁部沿いのそれぞれに壁パネル２２、小壁パ
ネル２３を配置したものである。また、ニの字ユニット
１５は、床パネル２１の相対する２つの外縁部沿いのそ
れぞれに壁パネル２２、小壁パネル２３を配置したもの
である。The U-shaped unit 14 is a floor panel 21.
The wall panel 22 and the small wall panel 23 are arranged along each of the three outer edges of the above. Further, the D-shaped unit 15 has a wall panel 22 and a small wall panel 23 arranged along two opposing outer edge portions of the floor panel 21, respectively.
【００１８】このとき、床パネル２１は、図２、図３に
示す如く、両端の端根太３１、３１と両側の側根太３
２、３２を四角枠組し、両端の端根太３１、３１間に複
数の床根太３３を架け渡すことにて床枠組３４を形成す
るとともに、この床枠組３４内に断熱材を充填し、更
に、この床枠組３４に床面材３６を取着することにて構
成される。At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the floor panel 21 includes the end joists 31, 31 on both ends and the side joists 3 on both sides.
2 and 32 are formed into a square frame, and a plurality of floor joists 33 are bridged between the end joists 31 and 31 at both ends to form a floor framework 34, and the floor framework 34 is filled with a heat insulating material. The floor surface member 36 is attached to the floor frame 34.
【００１９】また、壁パネル２２は、図２、図３に示す
如く、両端の柱４１、４１と上下の枠材４２、４３を四
角枠組し、上下の枠材４２、４３間に複数のスタッド４
４を設けることにて壁枠組４５を形成するとともに、こ
の壁枠組４５内に断熱材を充填し、更に、この壁枠組４
５の両面に外壁面材４７、内壁面材４８を取着すること
にて構成される。Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wall panel 22 is formed by arranging pillars 41, 41 at both ends and upper and lower frame members 42, 43 into a square frame, and providing a plurality of studs between the upper and lower frame members 42, 43. Four
4 is provided to form a wall framework 45, and the wall framework 45 is filled with a heat insulating material.
5, the outer wall surface material 47 and the inner wall surface material 48 are attached to both surfaces of the structure 5.
【００２０】また、小壁パネル２３は、図２、図３に示
す如く、両端の短柱５１、５１と上下の枠材５２、５３
を四角枠組し、上下の枠材５２、５３間に複数の短スタ
ッド５４を設けることにて小壁枠組５５を形成するとと
ともに、この小壁枠組５５内に断熱材を充填し、更に、
この小壁枠組５５の両面に外壁面材５７、内壁面材５８
を取着することにて構成される。即ち、小壁パネル２３
は、壁パネル２２と同一の断面構造を有する。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the small wall panel 23 has short columns 51, 51 at both ends and upper and lower frame members 52, 53.
Is formed into a square frame, and a plurality of short studs 54 are provided between the upper and lower frame members 52 and 53 to form a small wall frame 55, and the small wall frame 55 is filled with a heat insulating material.
An outer wall surface material 57 and an inner wall surface material 58 are provided on both sides of the small wall frame 55.
It is configured by attaching. That is, the small wall panel 23
Has the same cross-sectional structure as the wall panel 22.
【００２１】以下、ユニット建物１０の構築手順につい
て説明する。 (1) 上階建物ユニット１１Ａ、下階建物ユニット１１
Ｂ、屋根ユニット１３を工場で生産した後、建築現場に
輸送する。建築現場では、予め、基礎１２が構築され
る。The procedure for constructing the unit building 10 will be described below. (1) Upper floor building unit 11A, lower floor building unit 11
B, the roof unit 13 is produced at the factory and then transported to the construction site. At the construction site, the foundation 12 is constructed in advance.
【００２２】(2) 基礎１２上に１階部分を構成すること
となる下階建物ユニット１１Ｂを据付ける。(2) Install the lower-floor building unit 11B, which constitutes the first floor portion, on the foundation 12.
【００２３】(3) 上記(2) の下階建物ユニット１１Ｂの
上に、２階部分を構成することとなる上階建物ユニット
１１Ａを据付ける。このとき、２階建物ユニット１１Ａ
の小壁パネル２３を１階建物ユニット１１Ｂの壁パネル
２２の上端面に搭載せしめる。(3) Install the upper-floor building unit 11A, which constitutes the second floor, on the lower-floor building unit 11B of the above (2). At this time, 2nd floor building unit 11A
The small wall panel 23 is mounted on the upper end surface of the wall panel 22 of the first floor building unit 11B.
【００２４】(4) 上記(3) の２階建物ユニット１１Ａの
上に、３階部分を構成することとなる上階建物ユニット
１１Ａを据付ける。このとき、３階建物ユニット１１Ａ
の小壁パネル２３を２階建物ユニット１１Ａの壁パネル
２２の上端面に搭載せしめる。(4) The upper-floor building unit 11A, which constitutes the third floor, is installed on the second-floor building unit 11A of the above (3). At this time, 3rd floor building unit 11A
The small wall panel 23 is mounted on the upper end surface of the wall panel 22 of the second floor building unit 11A.
【００２５】(5) 上記(4) の３階建物ユニット１１Ａの
上に、屋根ユニット１３を据付ける。このとき、屋根ユ
ニット１３はその両側下部に小壁パネル２４を備えてお
り、屋根ユニット１３の小壁パネル２４を３階建物ユニ
ット１１Ａの壁パネル２２の上端面に搭載せしめる。(5) Install the roof unit 13 on the third-floor building unit 11A of (4) above. At this time, the roof unit 13 is provided with the small wall panels 24 on the lower portions on both sides thereof, and the small wall panels 24 of the roof unit 13 are mounted on the upper end surfaces of the wall panels 22 of the third-floor building unit 11A.
【００２６】以下、本実施例の作用について説明する。
２階建物ユニット１１Ａの小壁パネル２３を１階建物ユ
ニット１１Ｂの壁パネル２２の上端面に搭載せしめるこ
とにより、１階居室の天井高は、１階建物ユニット１１
Ｂの壁パネル高さに、２階建物ユニット１１Ａの小壁パ
ネル２３が形成する拡大高さを加えたものとなる。The operation of this embodiment will be described below.
By mounting the small wall panel 23 of the second-floor building unit 11A on the upper end surface of the wall panel 22 of the first-floor building unit 11B, the ceiling height of the first-floor room can be adjusted to the first-floor building unit 11
This is the height of the wall panel of B plus the expanded height formed by the small wall panel 23 of the second-floor building unit 11A.
【００２７】また、３階建物ユニット１１Ａの小壁パネ
ル２３を２階建物ユニット１１Ａの壁パネル２２の上端
面に搭載せしめることにより、２階居室の天井高は、２
階建物ユニット１１Ａの壁パネル高さに、３階建物ユニ
ットの小壁パネル２３が形成する拡大高さを加えたもの
となる。By mounting the small wall panel 23 of the third-floor building unit 11A on the upper end surface of the wall panel 22 of the second-floor building unit 11A, the ceiling height of the second-floor room is 2
It is the wall panel height of the first-floor building unit 11A plus the expanded height formed by the small wall panel 23 of the third-floor building unit.
【００２８】また、屋根ユニット１３の小壁パネル２４
を３階建物ユニット１１Ａの壁パネル２２の上端面に搭
載せしめることにより、３階居室の天井高は、３階建物
ユニット１１Ａの壁パネル高さに、屋根ユニット１３の
小壁パネル２４が形成する拡大高さをくわえたものとな
る。Also, the small wall panel 24 of the roof unit 13
Is mounted on the upper end surface of the wall panel 22 of the third-floor building unit 11A, the ceiling height of the third-floor living room is equal to the wall panel height of the third-floor building unit 11A, and the small wall panel 24 of the roof unit 13 is formed. It will be added to the expanded height.
【００２９】即ち、建物ユニット１１Ａ、１１Ｂの全高
を輸送上の制限内に納めながら、居室の天井高を、上階
建物ユニット１１Ａ、１１Ｂ、屋根ユニット１３が備え
る天井高拡大部材（小壁パネル２３、２４）による拡大
高さ分だけ増大して居住スペースを増大できる。That is, while keeping the total height of the building units 11A and 11B within the transportation limit, the ceiling height of the living room is increased by the ceiling height expanding member (small wall panel 23) provided in the upper floor building units 11A and 11B and the roof unit 13. , 24), and the living space can be increased by increasing the height.
【００３０】小壁パネル２３の断面構造を、壁パネル２
２と同一とすることにより、枠材等の共通化を図ること
ができる。The cross-sectional structure of the small wall panel 23 is shown in FIG.
By making it the same as 2, it is possible to make the frame material common.
【００３１】以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述し
たが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるも
のではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変
更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、本発明の天
井高拡大部材としては、図２（Ｃ）に示す如くの短柱６
１、図２（Ｄ）に示す如くの拡大側根太（もしくは端根
太）６２等を採用しても良い。上記短柱６１は、下階建
物ユニットの壁パネルを構成する柱上に搭載される。ま
た、上記拡大側根太６２は、下階建物ユニットの壁パネ
ルを構成する上枠材上に搭載される。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and changes in design within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention can be made. Even if it exists, it is included in the present invention. For example, as the ceiling height enlarging member of the present invention, a short pillar 6 as shown in FIG.
1 and an enlarged side joist (or end joist) 62 as shown in FIG. 2D may be adopted. The short columns 61 are mounted on the columns that form the wall panel of the lower floor building unit. The enlarged side joists 62 are mounted on the upper frame member that constitutes the wall panel of the lower floor building unit.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、建物ユニ
ットにおいて、全高を一定範囲に納めながら、天井高を
増大して居住性を向上することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the ceiling height can be increased and the habitability can be improved in the building unit while keeping the total height within a certain range.
【図１】図１は本発明の建物ユニットを用いて構築され
たユニット建物を示す模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a unit building constructed using the building unit of the present invention.
【図２】図２は本発明の建物ユニットを示す模式図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a building unit of the present invention.
【図３】図３は本発明の建物ユニットを構成するパネル
を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a panel constituting a building unit of the present invention.
【図４】図４は本発明の天井高拡大効果を示す模式図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an effect of increasing the ceiling height of the present invention.
１１Ａ 建物ユニット ２１ 床パネル ２２ 壁パネル ２３ 小壁パネル（天井高拡大部材） 11A Building unit 21 Floor panel 22 Wall panel 23 Small wall panel (Ceiling height expansion member)
Claims (2)
設してなる建物ユニットにおいて、床パネルの外縁側下
面部から下方に突出する天井高拡大部材を備えてなるこ
とを特徴とする建物ユニット。1. A building unit in which a wall panel is erected on the outer edge side upper surface of a floor panel, comprising a ceiling height expanding member projecting downward from the outer edge side lower surface of the floor panel. Building unit.
断面構造を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建
物ユニット。2. The building unit according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling height enlarging member has the same sectional structure as a wall panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5223210A JP2862461B2 (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Building unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5223210A JP2862461B2 (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Building unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0776877A true JPH0776877A (en) | 1995-03-20 |
| JP2862461B2 JP2862461B2 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
Family
ID=16794523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5223210A Expired - Fee Related JP2862461B2 (en) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Building unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2862461B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5234114U (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1977-03-10 | ||
| JPH0518009A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-26 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Construction of unit housing |
-
1993
- 1993-09-08 JP JP5223210A patent/JP2862461B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5234114U (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1977-03-10 | ||
| JPH0518009A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-26 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Construction of unit housing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2862461B2 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |