JPH0773641B2 - Solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0773641B2 JPH0773641B2 JP61126283A JP12628386A JPH0773641B2 JP H0773641 B2 JPH0773641 B2 JP H0773641B2 JP 61126283 A JP61126283 A JP 61126283A JP 12628386 A JP12628386 A JP 12628386A JP H0773641 B2 JPH0773641 B2 JP H0773641B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- liquid
- holding frame
- plates
- movable annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は固液分離装置に関し、特にアルミ切紛を液体中
から分離させて回収するのに適したものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separation device, and is particularly suitable for separating aluminum chips from a liquid and collecting them.
従来、工作機械から生じる金属切粉を液体中から分離す
るについては、金網ですという方法が主流であるが、
頻繁に目詰りを生ずるため、逆洗装置を附設して常時こ
れを駆動させておく必要があり、また、スクレーパーに
よつて詰りを掻き取る際に往々にして金網が破れるとい
う欠点がある。Conventionally, wire mesh is the mainstream method for separating metal chips generated from machine tools from liquid,
Since it often causes clogging, it is necessary to attach a backwashing device and to drive it at all times, and there is a drawback that the wire mesh is often broken when scraping the clogging with a scraper.
本発明においては、目詰りを生じることがなく、逆洗装
置やスクレーパーの附設を要しない固液分離装置の提供
を目的とする。An object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device that does not cause clogging and does not require a backwash device or a scraper.
本発明に係る固液分離装置では、固液収容函より導出せ
られ周側要所を開放状とすると共に前方に固形物排出口
を開設させた保持枠内において、内径の一部または全周
部が後記螺施体の山部外径よりも小径に形成された複数
枚の可動環状板を軸方向へ積層状に配列させ、内径が後
記螺施体の山部外径と同径かまたはそれよりも大径に形
成された複数枚の環状間板を上記可動環状板の積層間に
介在させ、これら可動環状板または環状間板の板面要所
に間隔保持用摺動凸子を配設することにより、隣接板面
間において内径方向から外径方向へ至る狭隙状の液体流
出溝を形成せしめ、原動機で駆動される螺施体を固液収
容函内から保持枠内へ達するよう伸延させて螺施繰出機
溝を構成すると共に上記螺施体を可動環状板および環状
間板の中心孔に貫挿させることにより、螺施体の回転に
伴い可動環状板が保持枠の内側に沿つて転がり運動を行
うよう構成し、螺施繰出機溝の駆動時に固液収容函内の
固液が軸方向へ移送せしめられて液体は液体流出溝より
保持枠の外側へ流出せしめられると共に固形物は保持枠
前方の排出口より排出せしめられ、また、液体流出溝に
入り込んだ微小固形物は前記摺動凸子の摺動作用と液体
の流出作用によつて除却せられ、且つ、該微小固形物の
粒径規正が間隔保持用凸子の高さの調整によって設定さ
れるよう構成されている。In the solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention, a part or the entire circumference of the inner diameter is held in the holding frame which is led out from the solid-liquid storage box and whose peripheral side is open and the solid material discharge port is opened forward. A plurality of movable annular plates, each of which is formed to have a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the threaded portion of the threaded body described later, are arranged in a laminated manner in the axial direction, and the inner diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the threaded portion of the threaded body described below, or A plurality of annular discs formed with a diameter larger than that is interposed between the stacks of the movable annular plates, and the spacing-holding sliding protrusions are arranged on the plate surface points of the movable annular plates or the annular discs. By installing it, a narrow gap-shaped liquid outflow groove from the inner diameter direction to the outer diameter direction is formed between the adjacent plate surfaces, so that the screwed body driven by the prime mover can reach from the solid-liquid storage box to the holding frame. The groove is extended to form a threading and feeding machine groove, and the threaded body is penetrated through the center holes of the movable annular plate and the annular interstitial plate. By doing so, the movable annular plate is configured to make a rolling motion along the inside of the holding frame with the rotation of the screwing body, and the solid-liquid in the solid-liquid storage box is axially moved when the screw-feeding machine groove is driven. The liquid is transferred and flows out from the liquid outflow groove to the outside of the holding frame, the solid matter is discharged from the discharge port in front of the holding frame, and the fine solid matter that has entered the liquid outflow groove is the sliding protrusion. Are removed by the sliding action and the outflow action of the liquid, and the particle size regulation of the fine solid particles is set by adjusting the height of the interval-holding protrusions.
実施例の図面について説明すると、1は上面に固液投入
口2を開口させた固液収容函、3は固液収容函1の前後
に導出された保持枠で、周側要所に透部4を設けて開放
状とすると共に前方には固形物排出口5が開設されてい
る。6……6は保持枠3内において軸方向へ積層状に配
列される複数枚の可動環状板であり、内径bの一部また
は全周部が後記螺施体7の山部外径Mよりも若干小径に
形成されると共に、外径aは保持枠3の内径Sおよび後
記環状間板8の外径Aよりも若干小径に形成されてい
る。8……8は保持枠3内における上記可動環状板6…
…6の積層間に介在せしめられた複数枚の環状間板であ
つて、内径Bが後記螺施体7の山部外径Mと同径かまた
それよりも若干大径に形成されると共に、外径Aが保持
枠3の内径Sと同径とかまたはそれよりも僅かに小径に
形成されている。そしてこれら可動環状板6……6また
は環状間板8……8の板面要所に、固体過粒径を規正
するための間隔保持用摺動凸子9……9を配置すること
により、隣接板面間において内径方向から外径方向へ至
る狭隙状の液体流出溝10……10を形成せしめるのであ
る。間隔保持用摺動凸子9……9の凸設態様としては、
第4図〔イ〕に見られるごとく可動環状板6……6の両
面に凸設させてもよく、或いは第4図〔ロ〕に見られる
ごとく可動環状板6……6および環状間板8……8の夫
々の片面同一方向に凸設させてもよい。11は固液収容函
1の後方に配設せられたモーター等の原動機、12は原動
機11により低速に回転される螺施体7を固液収容函1内
から保持枠3内へ達するよう伸延させてなる螺施繰出機
溝であつて、螺施体7を可動環状板6……6および環状
間板8……8の中心孔に貫挿させるのであるが、既述の
ように可動環状板6と環状間板8とに直径差が附されて
いるので、螺施体7が回転すればその山部外周面が可動
環状板6の内周面を押圧しつつ環状間板8の内周面に沿
つて回転し、可動環状板6は偏心状に回転せしめられる
ことになる。つまり、可動環状板6が保持枠3の内側に
沿つて転がり運動を行うことになるのである。Referring to the drawings of the embodiments, reference numeral 1 is a solid-liquid storage box having a solid-liquid input port 2 opened on the upper surface, and 3 is a holding frame led out before and after the solid-liquid storage box 1, and a transparent portion is provided at a peripheral side portion. 4 is provided to make it open, and a solid matter discharge port 5 is opened in the front. Reference numeral 6 denotes a plurality of movable annular plates arranged in a stack in the holding frame 3 in the axial direction. A part or the entire circumference of the inner diameter b is larger than the outer diameter M of the ridge portion of the threaded body 7 described later. Is formed to have a slightly smaller diameter, and the outer diameter a is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter S of the holding frame 3 and the outer diameter A of the annular interphase plate 8 described later. 8 ... 8 is the movable annular plate 6 in the holding frame 3 ...
... A plurality of annular interleaving plates interposed between the stacked layers of 6 and having an inner diameter B that is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter M of the ridge portion of the threaded body 7 described later. The outer diameter A is the same as or slightly smaller than the inner diameter S of the holding frame 3. Then, by disposing the space-holding sliding protrusions 9 ... 9 for regulating the solid over-particle size on the plate surface points of the movable annular plates 6 ... 6 or the annular spacers 8 ... 8, Narrow gap liquid outflow grooves 10 ... 10 are formed between the adjacent plate surfaces from the inner diameter direction to the outer diameter direction. As the protruding configuration of the spacing holding sliding protrusions 9 ...
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the movable annular plates 6 ... 6 may be provided with projections on both sides, or, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the movable annular plates 6 ... .. may be projected in the same direction on one side of each of the eight. Reference numeral 11 designates a prime mover such as a motor arranged behind the solid-liquid storage box 1, and 12 extends a screwed body 7 rotated at a low speed by the prime mover 11 so as to reach from the solid-liquid storage box 1 into the holding frame 3. In the threading and feeding machine groove thus formed, the threaded body 7 is inserted into the center holes of the movable annular plates 6 ... 6 and the annular interphase plates 8 ... 8. Since there is a diameter difference between the plate 6 and the annular interstitial plate 8, if the threaded body 7 rotates, the outer peripheral surface of the mountain portion presses the inner peripheral surface of the movable annular plate 6 and By rotating along the peripheral surface, the movable annular plate 6 is caused to rotate eccentrically. That is, the movable annular plate 6 rolls along the inside of the holding frame 3.
保持枠3は、可動環状板6……6および環状間板8……
8の軸方向および半径方向の位置を規正するためのもの
であり、例えば第7図に見られるように環状間板8の外
周部をボルト締め等により固定させた状態としてもよい
が、あまり強固に固定すれば自由度が失われて可動環状
板6……6の円滑な転がり運動を阻害することになり、
摩耗や変形の要因となるおそれがある。従つて第3図に
見られるごとく筒状または樋状に形成せられた保持枠3
内に可動環状板6……6および環状間板8……8を固定
することなく収容させることが望ましい。保持枠3の内
径Sは環状間板8……8の外径Aと同径もしくは僅かに
大径となし、この状態において可動環状板6……6が、
環状間板8……8の外周からはみ出ないよう保持枠3の
内側により規正される。The holding frame 3 includes a movable annular plate 6 ... 6 and an annular spacer 8 ...
It is for regulating the position of 8 in the axial direction and the radial direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer peripheral portion of the annular interstitial plate 8 may be fixed by bolting or the like, but it is not so strong. If fixed to, the degree of freedom is lost and the smooth rolling motion of the movable annular plates 6 ... 6 is impeded.
May cause wear and deformation. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, the holding frame 3 formed in a tubular shape or a gutter shape.
It is desirable to accommodate the movable annular plates 6 ... 6 and the annular interphase plates 8 ... 8 inside without fixing them. The inner diameter S of the holding frame 3 is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter A of the annular spacers 8 ... 8, and in this state the movable annular plates 6 ...
It is set by the inside of the holding frame 3 so that it does not protrude from the outer periphery of the annular interphase plate 8 ... 8.
可動環状板6と環状間板8との最も望ましい寸法比率を
第5図〔イ〕〔ロ〕について説明すると、 a=A−α 〔注〕α:外径差 α<W W=W′ ということになる。αがWより大きくなると、過物の
粒径の規制が行えなくなる。また、WがW′よりも大き
くなれば液体流出溝10のクリーニング効果が低下する
し、W′がWよりも大きくなれば可動環状板6を破損す
るおそれがある。Bは螺施体7の偏心回転に対して無理
を生じないよう螺施体7の山部外径Mよりも僅かに大き
くし、Aは保持枠3の内径Sよりも僅かに大きくするこ
とが望ましい。螺施体7の山部外径てMと可動環状板内
径bとの差が可動環状板6の半径方向への摺動量となる
が、第6図〔イ〕〔ロ〕のごとく可動環状板6の内径の
一部b′のみを螺施体7の山部外径Mよりも小径に形成
し余部B′を環状間板8の内径Bと同径とした場合に
は、可動環状板6の偏心摺動方向が限定されて液体流出
溝10のクリーニング効果が不充分となるので、第5図
〔イ〕のように可動環状板6の内径bの全周部を螺施体
7の山部外径Mよりも小径に形成することが望ましい。The most desirable dimensional ratio between the movable annular plate 6 and the annular spacer 8 will be described with reference to FIG. 5 [a] [b]: a = A−α [Note] α: outer diameter difference α <W W = W ′ It will be. When α is larger than W, it becomes impossible to regulate the particle size of the excess material. Further, if W is larger than W ', the cleaning effect of the liquid outflow groove 10 is lowered, and if W'is larger than W, the movable annular plate 6 may be damaged. B may be slightly larger than the outer diameter M of the ridge portion of the threaded body 7 so as not to cause eccentric rotation of the threaded body 7, and A may be slightly larger than the inner diameter S of the holding frame 3. desirable. The difference between the outer diameter M of the ridge portion of the threaded body 7 and the inner diameter b of the movable annular plate is the amount of sliding of the movable annular plate 6 in the radial direction. However, as shown in FIGS. When only a part b ′ of the inner diameter of 6 is formed smaller than the outer diameter M of the threaded portion of the threaded body 7 and the extra portion B ′ has the same diameter as the inner diameter B of the annular spacer 8, the movable annular plate 6 Since the eccentric sliding direction is limited and the cleaning effect of the liquid outflow groove 10 becomes insufficient, the entire circumference of the inner diameter b of the movable annular plate 6 is threaded over the threaded body 7 as shown in FIG. It is desirable to form the diameter smaller than the outer diameter M of the part.
固液収容函1内へ充填された固液は螺施体7に沿つて前
後方向へ流れ込み、積層された可動環状板6……6およ
び環状間板8……8の中心孔へ流入する。そして螺施繰
出機溝12を低速駆動させると、固液は螺施体7に沿つて
軸方向へ前進せしめられ、液体は流体流出溝10……10よ
り保持枠3の外側へ流出せしめられると共に固形物は保
持枠前方の排出口5より排出せしめられる。そして液体
流出溝10……10に入り込んだ微小固形物は、摺動凸子9
……9の摺動作用と液体の流出作用によつて除却せられ
ることになるが、固液過粒径の規正、つまり排出口5
から排出させる固形物と液体流出溝10……10から流下さ
せる微小固形物との選り分けは、流体流出溝10……10の
溝の深さ即ち間隔保持用摺動凸子9……9の高さtによ
つて設定される。従つて、凸子9……9の高さを異にし
た交換用の可動環状板6……6を予じめ各種用意してお
き、これを適宜差し替えることによつて固体過粒径の
規正を任意に変更することができるのである。The solid-liquid filled in the solid-liquid storage box 1 flows in the front-rear direction along the threaded body 7, and flows into the central holes of the movable annular plates 6 ... Then, when the screw feeding groove 12 is driven at a low speed, the solid liquid is advanced in the axial direction along the screw body 7, and the liquid is discharged from the fluid outflow groove 10 ... The solid matter is discharged from the discharge port 5 in front of the holding frame. Then, the small solid matter that has entered the liquid outflow groove 10 ... 10 is the sliding protrusion 9.
...... 9 can be removed by the sliding action and the liquid outflow action, but the regulation of the solid-liquid excess particle size, that is, the discharge port 5
The solids discharged from the liquid outflow grooves and the minute solids flowing out from the liquid outflow grooves 10 ... 10 are selected according to the depth of the fluid outflow grooves 10 ... 10, that is, the height of the sliding protrusions 9 ... 9 for maintaining the spacing. Is set according to the length t. Therefore, various movable annular plates 6 ... 6 for exchange having different heights of the convexes 9 ... 9 are prepared in advance, and the solid excessive particle size is regulated by appropriately replacing them. Can be changed arbitrarily.
以上は固液収容函1の前方および後方に保持枠3を導出
させた実施例について説明したのであるが、本発明の実
施について後方の保持枠は必ずしも設置を要するもので
はなく、固液収容函1の前方にのみ保持枠3を導出させ
てもよいのである。そして保持枠3を前方にのみ導出さ
せた実施例の場合には、螺施体7を駆動させると固液収
容函1内の固液は螺施体7に沿つて軸方向へ前進せしめ
られ、液体は液体流出溝10……10より保持枠3の外側へ
流出せしめられると共に固形物は保持枠3の前方に開設
された排出口5より排出せしめられる。この際液体流出
溝10……10に入り込んだ微小固形物は、摺動凸子9……
9の摺動作用と流体の流出作用によつて除却せられるこ
とになる。そしてこの場合も、固体過粒径の規正は間
隔保持用摺動凸子9……9の高さtによつて設定される
のである。The above has described the embodiment in which the holding frame 3 is led out to the front and the rear of the solid-liquid container 1, but the holding frame at the rear does not necessarily need to be installed for carrying out the present invention, and the solid-liquid container is not necessarily required. The holding frame 3 may be led out only in front of 1. Then, in the case of the embodiment in which the holding frame 3 is led out only to the front, when the screw application body 7 is driven, the solid liquid in the solid-liquid storage box 1 is advanced along the screw application body 7 in the axial direction, The liquid flows out from the liquid outflow grooves 10 ... 10 to the outside of the holding frame 3, and the solid matter is discharged from a discharge port 5 formed in front of the holding frame 3. At this time, the fine solid matter that has entered the liquid outflow groove 10 ...
It is eliminated by the sliding action of 9 and the outflow action of the fluid. Also in this case, the regulation of the solid over-particle size is set by the height t of the spacing-holding sliding projections 9 ...
(3)発明の効果 本発明装置においては、螺施体7の駆動に伴う可動環状
板6……6の転がり運動により、固液分離作用と同時に
クリーニング作用が行われるので目詰まりを生ずること
がなく、逆洗装置やスクレーパーを必要としないという
利点がある。しかも固体過粒径の規正つまり排出口5
から排出させる固形物と液体流出溝10……10から流下さ
せる微小固形物との選り分けを、液体流出溝10……10の
溝の深さ即ち間隔保持用凸子9……9の高さtによつて
設定するという方式であるから、凸子10……10の高さを
異にした交換用の可動環状板6……6を予じめ各種用意
しておけば、これを差し替えることによつて固体過粒
径の規正を任意に変更することができるので極めて便利
である。(3) Effects of the Invention In the device of the present invention, clogging may occur due to the solid-liquid separating action and the cleaning action due to the rolling movement of the movable annular plates 6 ... 6 accompanying the driving of the screw applying body 7. In addition, there is an advantage that a backwash device and a scraper are not required. Moreover, the regulation of the solid particle size, that is, the discharge port 5
The solids discharged from the liquid outflow grooves and the fine solids flowing out from the liquid outflow grooves 10 ... 10 are selected according to the depth of the liquid outflow grooves 10 ... 10, that is, the height t of the interval holding projections 9 ... 9. Since it is a method of setting by means of, it is possible to replace it by preparing various movable annular plates 6 ... 6 for replacement with different heights of the convex elements 10 ... 10 in advance. Therefore, it is extremely convenient because the regulation of the solid particle size can be arbitrarily changed.
第1図は本発明装置の外観側面図、第2図は本発明装置
における可動環状板および環状間板と螺施体との関係を
示した要部縦断側面図、第3図は同上関係を示した要部
横断正面図である。第4図〔イ〕は間隔保持用摺動凸子
を可動環状板の両面に凸設させた事例を示す要部縦断側
面図、〔ロ〕は可動環状板および環状間板の夫々の片面
同一方向に凸設させた事例を示す要部縦断側面図であ
る。第5図〔イ〕は本発明装置における可動環状板の正
面図、〔ロ〕は環状間板の正面図である。第6図〔イ〕
〔ロ〕は内径の一部を螺施体の外径よりも小径に形成し
た事例における可動環状板の正面図である。第7図は環
状間板の外周部をボルト締めにより固定させた事例にお
ける要部縦断正面図である。 1……固液収容函、3……保持枠、5……排出口、6…
…可動環状板、a……可動環状板の外径、b……可動環
状板の内径、7……螺施体、M……螺施体の山部外径、
8……環状間板、A……環状間板の外径、B……環状間
板の内径、9……間隔保持用摺動凸子、t……間隔保持
用摺動凸子の高さ、10……体流出溝、11……原動機、12
……螺施繰出機溝。FIG. 1 is a side view of the external appearance of the device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a main part showing the relationship between the movable annular plate and the annular interstitial plate, and the threaded body in the device of the present invention, and FIG. It is the front view which shows the principal part shown. FIG. 4 (a) is a vertical sectional side view of a main part showing an example in which the spacing holding sliding protrusions are provided on both sides of the movable annular plate, and [b] is the same on one side of each of the movable annular plate and the annular spacer. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional side view which shows the example made to project in the direction. Fig. 5 [a] is a front view of the movable annular plate in the device of the present invention, and [b] is a front view of the annular interstitial plate. Fig. 6 [B]
[B] is a front view of the movable annular plate in a case where a part of the inner diameter is formed smaller than the outer diameter of the threaded body. FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional front view of essential parts in a case where the outer peripheral portion of the annular plate is fixed by bolting. 1 ... Solid-liquid storage box, 3 ... Holding frame, 5 ... Discharge port, 6 ...
... Movable annular plate, a ... Outer diameter of movable annular plate, b ... Inner diameter of movable annular plate, 7 ... Screwed body, M ... Outer diameter of mountain portion of screwed body,
8: annular disc, A: outer diameter of annular disc, B: inner diameter of annular disc, 9: sliding protrusion for spacing, t: height of sliding protrusion for spacing , 10 …… body outflow groove, 11 …… prime mover, 12
...... Screw feeding machine groove.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01D 33/58 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location B01D 33/58
Claims (1)
開放状とすると共に前方に固形物排出口(5)を開設させ
た保持枠(3)内において、内径(b)の一部または全周部が
後記螺施体(7)の山部外径(M)よりも小径に形成された複
数枚の可動環状板(6)……(6)を軸方向へ積層状に配列さ
せ、内径(B)が後記螺施体(7)の山部外径(M)と同径かま
たはそれよりは大径に形成された複数枚の環状間板(8)
……(8)を上記可動環状板(6)……(6)の積層間に介在さ
せ、これら可動環状板(6)……(6)または環状間板(8)…
…(8)の板面要所に間隔保持用摺動凸子(9)……(9)を配
設することにより、隣接板面間において内径方向から外
径方向へ至る狭隙状の液体流出溝(10)……(10)を形
成せしめ、原動機(11)で駆動される螺施体(7)を固液
収容函(1)内から保持枠(3)内へ達するよう伸延させて螺
施繰出機溝(12)を構成すると共に上記螺施体(3)を可
動環状板(6)……(6)および環状間板(8)……(8)の中心孔
に貫挿させることにより、螺施体(7)の回転に伴い可動
環状板(6)……(6)が保持枠(3)の内側に沿つて転がり運
動を行うよう構成し、螺施繰出機溝(12)の駆動時に固
液収容函(1)内の固液が軸方向へ移送せしめられて液体
は液体流出溝(10)……(10)より保持枠(3)の外側へ
流出せしめられると共に固形物は保持枠前方の排出口
(5)より搬出せしめられ、また、液体流出溝(10)……
(10)に入り込んだ微小固形物は前記摺動凸子(9)……
(9)の摺動作用と液体の流出作用によつて除却せられ、
且つ、該微小固形物の粒径規正が間隔保持用凸子(9)…
…(9)の高さ(t)の調整によって設定されるよう構成した
ことを特徴とする固液分離装置。1. A holding frame (3) which is led out from a solid-liquid storage box (1) and whose peripheral side is open and which has a solid material discharge port (5) opened in the front, has an inner diameter (b). ) Part or all of the circumference is formed with a plurality of movable annular plates (6) …… (6) that are formed in the axial direction so that the diameter is smaller than the outside diameter (M) of the threaded part (7). A plurality of annular interstitial plates (8) whose inner diameter (B) is the same as or larger than the mountain outer diameter (M) of the threaded body (7) described later.
...... (8) is interposed between the laminated layers of the movable annular plates (6) (6), and these movable annular plates (6) (6) or annular interstitial plates (8) ...
By disposing the space-holding sliding protrusions (9) on the plate surface of (8) (9), a liquid with a narrow gap from the inner diameter direction to the outer diameter direction between the adjacent plate surfaces. Form the outflow groove (10) ... (10) and extend the threaded body (7) driven by the prime mover (11) from inside the solid-liquid container (1) to inside the holding frame (3). A threading and feeding machine groove (12) is formed, and the threaded body (3) is inserted into the center holes of the movable annular plates (6) …… (6) and annular interstitial plates (8) …… (8). Thus, the movable annular plate (6) ... (6) is configured to make a rolling motion along the inside of the holding frame (3) with the rotation of the screwing body (7), and the screwing feeding groove (12) ) Is driven, the solid-liquid in the solid-liquid storage box (1) is transferred in the axial direction, so that the liquid flows out from the liquid outflow groove (10) (10) to the outside of the holding frame (3) and is solid. The object is a discharge port in front of the holding frame
(5) It can be taken out and the liquid outflow groove (10) ……
(10) The fine solid matter that has entered is the sliding protrusion (9).
It is removed by the sliding action and the liquid outflow action of (9),
In addition, the particle size regulation of the fine solid particles is such that the space-holding projection (9) ...
A solid-liquid separation device characterized in that it is set by adjusting the height (t) of (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61126283A JPH0773641B2 (en) | 1986-05-31 | 1986-05-31 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61126283A JPH0773641B2 (en) | 1986-05-31 | 1986-05-31 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62282612A JPS62282612A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
JPH0773641B2 true JPH0773641B2 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
Family
ID=14931380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61126283A Expired - Lifetime JPH0773641B2 (en) | 1986-05-31 | 1986-05-31 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0773641B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0570482A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-23 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Peptide and its salt |
-
1986
- 1986-05-31 JP JP61126283A patent/JPH0773641B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62282612A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
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