JPH076287Y2 - Standing structure of columns - Google Patents
Standing structure of columnsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH076287Y2 JPH076287Y2 JP1989086673U JP8667389U JPH076287Y2 JP H076287 Y2 JPH076287 Y2 JP H076287Y2 JP 1989086673 U JP1989086673 U JP 1989086673U JP 8667389 U JP8667389 U JP 8667389U JP H076287 Y2 JPH076287 Y2 JP H076287Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- base
- fixed
- headstock
- reinforcing member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は手摺などの支柱を躯体上面に立設するための
構造に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure for erecting a pillar such as a handrail on the upper surface of a body.
従来技術 パラペットや立上がり壁の上面など躯体の上面に手摺な
どを立設する場合、その支柱を躯体上面に固定したベー
スに、前記支柱を貫通する１本の通しボルトで実質的に
支持する構造が用いられている（実公昭59−24748号公
報、実開昭63−184920号公報）。2. Description of the Related Art When a handrail or the like is erected on the upper surface of a skeleton such as a parapet or the upper surface of a rising wall, a structure in which a support bolt is fixed to the upper surface of the skeleton and is substantially supported by one through bolt penetrating the pillar It is used (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-24748 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-184920).
しかし、この構造は支柱を実質的に支持するものが１本
の通しボルトであるために、風や人がもたれかるなどに
よって支柱に水平方向の荷重が掛かるとぐらついて支柱
の下端面と通常使用されている笠木上面との間に隙間が
発生するという問題点があり、場合によっては振れ止め
部材や控え柱などを必要とする。この問題点は支柱が高
くなる程強く現れる。However, since this structure uses a single through bolt to substantially support the strut, when the strut is horizontally loaded by the wind or people leaning on it, it wobbles and is normally used as the lower end surface of the strut. However, there is a problem that a gap is generated between the upper surface of the headboard and the upper surface of the headstock. This problem becomes more pronounced as the column becomes higher.
また、支柱が傾くと、傾いた側の支柱の下端部によって
笠木の内側に位置する支持部分に集中荷重が作用し、こ
の部分が変形したり破損することがあった。Further, when the pillar is tilted, a concentrated load acts on the supporting portion located inside the headstock by the lower end of the pillar on the tilted side, and this portion may be deformed or damaged.
ベースに支柱の支持材を２本の直立ボルトで固定し、こ
れに支柱を取付ける構成のものも提案されているが（実
開昭64−27333号公報）、支持材は支柱の基部を支持す
るだけで支柱の全体について補強するものではないか
ら、前記の状況では支柱と支持材との取付け部に集中荷
重が発生し、やはり、ぐらつきの原因となり、また、支
柱の基部が変形しやすいものと思われる。なお、このも
のでは支持材が笠木を貫通して取付けられているため
に、笠木の取付けに別途の手段（溶接）を必要としてい
る。Although a structure has been proposed in which a support member for a support is fixed to a base with two upright bolts and the support is attached to the support (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-27333), the support supports the base of the support. Since it does not reinforce the entire strut by itself, concentrated load is generated in the mounting part of the strut and the support material in the above situation, which also causes wobble and the base of the strut is easily deformed. Seem. In this case, since the support member is attached through the headstock, a separate means (welding) is required for attaching the headstock.
考案が解決しようとする課題 この考案は、躯体上面に手摺などの支柱を確実に、ま
た、水平荷重に対しても高い耐性を持たせて固定するこ
とができる「支柱の立設構造」の提供を課題とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the Invention The present invention provides a "standing structure for pillars" that can securely fix pillars such as handrails on the upper surface of the body and also have high resistance to horizontal loads. Is an issue.
課題を解決するための手段 躯体上面にベースを固定し、該ベースに笠木を載置す
る。Means for Solving the Problems A base is fixed to the upper surface of a body, and a headstock is placed on the base.
笠木の上面に支柱と補強部材を載置する。補強部材は支
柱の中空部内に嵌挿される。A pillar and a reinforcing member are placed on the upper surface of the head tree. The reinforcing member is fitted into the hollow portion of the column.
補強部材と笠木とを挿通して複数の下部通しボルトを立
設する。A plurality of lower through bolts are installed upright by inserting the reinforcing member and the headstock.
下部通しボルトに連結部材を挿通して上端からナットを
締結することにより、前記補強部材および笠木を前記ベ
ースとの間で挾着固定する。By inserting the connecting member into the lower through bolt and fastening the nut from the upper end, the reinforcing member and the headstock are fixedly attached to the base.
連結部材の上部通しボルト取付け部に上部通しボルトを
立設する。The upper through bolt is erected on the upper through bolt mounting portion of the connecting member.
上部通しボルトの上部に設けた固着手段により支柱上部
を押圧して笠木との間で挟着固定する。The upper part of the support column is pressed by the fixing means provided on the upper part of the upper through-bolt to be pinched and fixed to the head tree.
作用 笠木上面に支柱補強部材が立てられた構成は、該補強部
材の取付けによって笠木を同時に取付けることを可能と
する。Action The structure in which the column reinforcing member is erected on the upper surface of the headstock makes it possible to attach the headstock at the same time by mounting the reinforcing member.
支柱補強部材を複数本の下部通しボルトで固定する構成
は支柱の下部取付けを確実なものとする。The structure in which the column reinforcing member is fixed with a plurality of lower through bolts ensures that the column is attached to the lower part.
上部通しボルトとこれによる支柱上部の固定は支柱の上
部取付けを確実なものとする。The upper through bolt and the fixing of the upper part of the column by this ensure the upper mounting of the column.
実施例 図は手摺の支柱に関する立設構造を示し、第１〜７図は
第１の実施例、第８〜10図は第２の実施例、また第11〜
15図は第３の実施例である。Embodiments The drawings show the standing structure for the support of a handrail, FIGS. 1 to 7 are the first embodiment, FIGS. 8 to 10 are the second embodiment, and 11 to
FIG. 15 shows a third embodiment.
第１図において、パラペット１の上面（躯体上面）には
ベース２が埋込みボルト３により固定され、これが備え
た笠木受け部４の上方から笠木５が載置されている。In FIG. 1, a base 2 is fixed to an upper surface (upper surface of a body) of a parapet 1 by an embedded bolt 3, and a headstock 5 is placed from above a headstock receiving portion 4 provided on the base 2.
ベース２は第３図（下面図）のように４隅に埋込みボル
ト３用の貫通孔６と中央部に４個の皿穴７および見込み
方向（手摺の長手方向と直行する方向）に整列された２
個のねじ孔８を備える。As shown in FIG. 3 (bottom view), the base 2 is aligned in four corners with through holes 6 for the embedded bolts 3, four countersunk holes 7 in the central portion, and a prospective direction (a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the handrail). 2
It is provided with individual screw holes 8.
笠木受け部４はベース２の一部ではあるがこの場合は別
体に形成されていて、第４図のように中空のピース材で
ある。これはベース２の下面から皿穴７にねじ込まれた
ビス９により４隅でベース２の上面に固定され、見込み
方向で両側の辺の内側に下部通しボルト12の支持部10を
備えている。笠木受け部４の平面形状は後述の支柱18の
下端面形状より一回り大きく該下端面を支持する充分な
面積を有する（第４図）。The Kasagi receiving part 4 is a part of the base 2, but in this case, it is formed separately and is a hollow piece material as shown in FIG. This is fixed to the upper surface of the base 2 at four corners by screws 9 which are screwed into the countersink 7 from the lower surface of the base 2, and is provided with supporting portions 10 for the lower through bolts 12 on the inner sides of both sides in the prospective direction. The planar shape of the head board receiving portion 4 is one size larger than the shape of the lower end surface of the column 18 described later and has a sufficient area for supporting the lower end surface (FIG. 4).
笠木受け部４に対応する笠木５の上面には支柱の補強部
材11がシーラー（図示していない）を介して立てられ
（第１図）、これを貫通して一端をベース２のねじ孔８
に固定した２本の下部通しボルト12と、該補強部材11の
上端面に配置した連結部材13およびナット14で笠木５の
上面に挟着固定されている。On the upper surface of the headstock 5 corresponding to the headstock receiving portion 4, a reinforcement member 11 of a support is erected via a sealer (not shown) (Fig. 1), and one end thereof is penetrated to form a screw hole 8 of the base 2.
The two lower through bolts 12 fixed to the upper end of the reinforcing member 11 and the connecting member 13 and the nut 14 arranged on the upper end surface of the reinforcing member 11 are clamped and fixed to the upper surface of the head tree 5.
補強部材11は第6,7図のように押出し成形などによる中
空材であり下端面が笠木の上面に密着するように切断さ
れている。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the reinforcing member 11 is a hollow material formed by extrusion molding or the like, and is cut so that the lower end surface is in close contact with the upper surface of the headstock.
連結部材13は第4,5図に示すように、２本の下部通しボ
ルト12にわたる（共通の）もので、平板で形成され、両
側に前記ボルト12,12用の貫通孔15とその中央にねじ孔1
6を備える。連結部材13は補強部材11の上端面に係合
し、該上端面より小さな形状を有する。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the connecting member 13 extends (commonly) to the two lower through bolts 12, is formed of a flat plate, and has through holes 15 for the bolts 12 and 12 on both sides and a center thereof. Screw hole 1
Equipped with 6. The connecting member 13 engages with the upper end surface of the reinforcing member 11 and has a shape smaller than the upper end surface.
前記連結部材13のねじ孔16には上部通しボルト17が立設
されその下端が固定されている。An upper through bolt 17 is erected in the screw hole 16 of the connecting member 13 and its lower end is fixed.
上部通しボルト17の上方から支柱18が嵌挿され、この場
合、下端が笠木５の上面に載置され、上端面に配置した
プレート20とナット21からなる固着手段により固定され
る。このとき、支柱18の上部は下方に押圧され、該支柱
は笠木５との間に挟着固定される。また、支柱18の下部
は前記の補強部材11の側面に水平方向のねじ19（８箇
所）により外部からしっかりと固定される。The column 18 is fitted and inserted from above the upper through bolt 17, and in this case, the lower end is placed on the upper surface of the headstock 5 and fixed by the fixing means including the plate 20 and the nut 21 arranged on the upper end surface. At this time, the upper portion of the support column 18 is pressed downward, and the support column is pinched and fixed between the support column 5 and the support tree 5. Further, the lower portion of the column 18 is firmly fixed to the side surface of the reinforcing member 11 from the outside by horizontal screws 19 (8 places).
プレート20はまた支柱上端に露出したビスホール（図示
していない）にねじ込まれたタッピンビス22により支柱
に固定されている（第２図）。The plate 20 is also fixed to the support by tapping screws 22 screwed into screw holes (not shown) exposed at the upper end of the support (FIG. 2).
符号23は目板で見込み方向両側に係止爪24を備える。Reference numeral 23 is an eye plate and has locking claws 24 on both sides in the prospective direction.
目板23は端部が前記プレート20にビス25で固定されるこ
とにより（第1,2図）、支柱18間に橋架して取付けられ
る。The eye plate 23 is attached by bridging between the columns 18 by fixing the ends to the plate 20 with screws 25 (FIGS. 1 and 2).
これにより、目板23は手摺の長手方向に連続して設けら
れ、これに手摺部材26が前記の係止爪24との係合により
取付けられている。As a result, the eye plate 23 is continuously provided in the longitudinal direction of the handrail, and the handrail member 26 is attached to this by engagement with the locking claw 24.
以上の構成により、支柱18の基部は２本の下部通しボル
ト12で固定された補強部材11に確実に固定され、また支
柱18の上部は上部通しボルト17と前記の固着手段により
確実に固定されているので、支柱全体の立設状態は強固
である。With the above structure, the base of the column 18 is securely fixed to the reinforcing member 11 fixed by the two lower through bolts 12, and the upper portion of the column 18 is surely fixed by the upper through bolt 17 and the fixing means. Therefore, the upright state of the entire column is strong.
なお、下部通しボルト12を見込み方向に整列した２本と
して説明したが、整列の方向は手摺の長手方向とするこ
ともあり、本数も一般に複数本であれば良い。Although the lower through bolts 12 are described as two aligned in the prospective direction, the alignment direction may be the longitudinal direction of the handrail, and the number may be generally plural.
また、上部通しボルト17も複数本とすることができる。
さらに、この場合に下部通しボルト12の上部に装着する
ナット14を高ナットとし、これで連結部材13を補強部材
11の上端に押圧固定するとともに、上部通しボルト17の
一端を固定する構造とすることもできる。Also, the upper through bolt 17 can be plural.
Further, in this case, the nut 14 attached to the upper portion of the lower through bolt 12 is a high nut, and the connecting member 13 is reinforced by this.
It is also possible to have a structure in which one end of the upper through bolt 17 is fixed while being pressed and fixed to the upper end of 11.
なお、各部材は鋼材、アルミニウム合金あるいは高い強
度の合成樹脂などの素材から形成される。Each member is made of a material such as steel, aluminum alloy or high strength synthetic resin.
第２の実施例は、第１の実施例において笠木受け部４を
基板27と押え部材28に分割したもので、下部通しボルト
12の一端を基板27に固定し、ベース本体29との間に挟み
つけて固定することを特徴としたものである。The second embodiment is one in which the head board receiving portion 4 is divided into a board 27 and a pressing member 28 in the first embodiment.
It is characterized in that one end of 12 is fixed to the substrate 27 and is sandwiched between the base body 29 and fixed.
ベース本体29は埋込みボルト３の貫通孔６と皿穴７だけ
を備え、基板27と押え部材28は前記皿穴７からのビス９
により固定される。The base body 29 has only through holes 6 and countersinks 7 for the embedded bolts 3, and the substrate 27 and the pressing member 28 are screws 9 from the countersinks 7.
Fixed by.
下部通しボルト12の一端を固定するねじ孔８は基板27に
設けられ、押え部材28には下部通しボルト12用の貫通孔
30だけが設けられている。A screw hole 8 for fixing one end of the lower through bolt 12 is provided in the base plate 27, and a through hole for the lower through bolt 12 is provided in the holding member 28.
Only 30 are provided.
この実施例の構造では、下部通しボルト12の下端をあら
かじめ基板27に確実に固定し、ついで、押え部材28、笠
木５および補強部材11を介してナット14で該基板27を挟
着する手順を取ることによって、通しボルト12の一端を
広い面積でより確実に固定することができる。In the structure of this embodiment, the lower end of the lower through bolt 12 is securely fixed to the base plate 27 in advance, and then the base plate 27 is clamped by the nut 14 via the holding member 28, the head 5 and the reinforcing member 11. By taking it, one end of the through bolt 12 can be more reliably fixed in a large area.
第３の実施例は第１の実施例において、ベース２におけ
る笠木受け部４を一体に構成した（第11図）ことと、下
部通しボルト12の下端を固定する構造とに特徴を有す
る。The third embodiment is characterized in that, in the first embodiment, the head receiving portion 4 of the base 2 is integrally formed (FIG. 11) and the lower end of the lower through bolt 12 is fixed.
下部通しボルト12はこの実施例においては下端に頭部31
を備え（第14,15図）、また、実施例１の場合における
２つのねじ孔８は上面から見て見込み方向に長い長方形
の開口を備え、その下部に係合部32を形成し、前記ボル
ト頭部31の収容部33が構成された２段構造となってい
る。開口の短辺ａはほぼ下部通しボルト12の直径に等し
く、長辺ｂはボルト頭部31の長径にほぼ等しい。また、
ボルト頭部31の収容部33は前記の開口と長辺方向ｂが一
致し各辺が平行な長方形で、その短辺ｃはボルト頭部31
の短径にほぼ等しく、長辺ｄはボルト頭部31の長径より
大きい。また、該収容部33の深さはボルト頭部31の高さ
と等しい。The lower through bolt 12 has a head 31 at the lower end in this embodiment.
(FIGS. 14 and 15), and the two screw holes 8 in the case of Embodiment 1 are provided with a rectangular opening which is long in the prospective direction when viewed from the upper surface, and the engaging portion 32 is formed in the lower portion thereof. It has a two-stage structure in which the housing portion 33 of the bolt head 31 is configured. The short side a of the opening is substantially equal to the diameter of the lower through bolt 12, and the long side b is substantially equal to the long diameter of the bolt head 31. Also,
The accommodating portion 33 of the bolt head 31 is a rectangle whose long side direction b coincides with the opening and each side is parallel, and the short side c has a bolt head 31.
Is substantially equal to the short diameter of the bolt head 31 and the long side d is larger than the long diameter of the bolt head 31. Further, the depth of the accommodating portion 33 is equal to the height of the bolt head 31.
この実施例において下部通しボルト12は、ベース２の下
方から開口に差しこんでその頭部31を係合部32に係止さ
せ、ついで該ベース２を躯体上面に固定することにより
取付けられる。In this embodiment, the lower through bolt 12 is mounted by inserting the lower through bolt 12 into the opening from below the base 2 to lock the head portion 31 of the base portion 2 to the engaging portion 32, and then fixing the base 2 to the upper surface of the body.
また、ベース２の４隅に形成された埋込みボルトの貫通
孔６は手摺の長手方向に長い長孔とされている。Further, the through holes 6 of the embedded bolts formed at the four corners of the base 2 are long holes that are long in the longitudinal direction of the handrail.
したがって、この実施例では下部通しボルト12の固定が
簡単であるとともに、ベース２の取付けとともに埋込み
ボルト３で固定されるので、より強固に固定される。ま
た、躯体上面にベース２を仮止めした段階でベース２自
体を手摺の長手方向に、さらに、ベース２を仮止めした
段階で下部通しボルト12の位置を見込み方向に調整する
ことができるので、笠木５および支柱18の取付け位置の
調整が簡単である。Therefore, in this embodiment, the lower through bolt 12 is easily fixed, and since the base 2 is attached and the embedded bolt 3 is fixed, the lower through bolt 12 is more firmly fixed. Further, since the base 2 itself can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the handrail when the base 2 is temporarily fixed to the upper surface of the body, and the position of the lower through bolt 12 can be adjusted in the prospective direction when the base 2 is temporarily fixed. It is easy to adjust the mounting positions of the headstock 5 and the columns 18.
考案の効果 支柱の取付けが全体的に強固でありぐらつかない。した
がって、笠木との間に隙間を生じたり変形させてしまう
などのことがなく、また、支柱の立設に振れ止め部材や
控え柱などを必要としない。Effect of the invention The mounting of the stanchions is strong and stable. Therefore, there is no space between the head and the tree, or there is no deformation, and no upright member or retaining column is required to stand the column.
支柱の立設とともに笠木も同時に取付けられ、取付け手
順が良い。The installation procedure is good because the headstock can be installed at the same time as the upright pillars.
第１図は一部を省略し断面にて示す支柱構造の縦断面
図、第２図は支柱構造を示す正面図、第３図は平面図
（下面）、第４図は支柱構造の横断面図（２断面）、第
５図は平面図、第６図は正面図、第７図は平面図、第８
図は要部の縦断面図、第９図は平面図、第10図は平面
図、第11図は平面図（上面）、第12図は支柱構造の横断
面図（２断面）、第13図は第11図におけるＣ方向からの
正面図、第14図は第11図におけるＡ−Ａ断面図、第15図
は第11図におけるＢ−Ｂ断面図である。 ２…ベース、４…笠木受け部、５…笠木、11…補強部
材、12…下部通しボルト、13…連結部材、14…ナット、
17…上部通しボルト、18…支柱、20…プレート、21…ナ
ット。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a strut structure shown in cross section with a part omitted, FIG. 2 is a front view showing the strut structure, FIG. 3 is a plan view (bottom surface), and FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the strut structure. Fig. 2 (2 cross sections), Fig. 5 is a plan view, Fig. 6 is a front view, Fig. 7 is a plan view, and 8
The figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part, FIG. 9 is a plan view, FIG. 10 is a plan view, FIG. 11 is a plan view (top surface), FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of column structure (two cross sections), 13 11 is a front view from the direction C in FIG. 11, FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 11, and FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2 ... Base, 4 ... Heading receiving part, 5 ... Heading, 11 ... Reinforcing member, 12 ... Lower through bolt, 13 ... Connecting member, 14 ... Nut,
17… Top through bolt, 18… Strut, 20… Plate, 21… Nut.
Claims (1)
と、該ベースに載置される笠木と、該笠木の上面に取付
けられる支柱と、該笠木の上面に載置され前記支柱の中
空部内に嵌挿される補強部材と、前記補強部材と前記笠
木とを挿通して立設した複数の下部通しボルトを備え、
この下部通しボルトに上部通しボルト取付け部を有する
連結部材を挿通して前記複数の下部通しボルトの夫々の
上端からナットを締結することにより、前記補強部材お
よび笠木を前記ベースとの間で挟着固定すると共に、前
記連結部材の上部通しボルト取付け部に上部通しボルト
を立設して、上部通しボルトの上部に設けた固着手段に
より支柱上部を押圧して笠木との間で挟着固定したこと
を特徴とする支柱の立設構造。1. A base for receiving a head tree fixed to the upper surface of a frame, a head tree mounted on the base, a pillar mounted on the upper surface of the head tree, and a hollow portion of the pillar mounted on the upper surface of the head tree. And a plurality of lower through bolts that are erected by inserting the reinforcing member and the headstock through the reinforcing member,
By inserting a connecting member having an upper through bolt mounting portion into the lower through bolt and fastening nuts from the upper ends of the plurality of lower through bolts, the reinforcing member and the headstock are clamped between the base. In addition to fixing, the upper through bolt is erected on the upper through bolt mounting portion of the connecting member, and the upper portion of the supporting column is pressed by the fixing means provided on the upper portion of the upper through bolt so as to be clamped and fixed between it and the head tree. The standing structure of the pillar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989086673U JPH076287Y2 (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Standing structure of columns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989086673U JPH076287Y2 (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Standing structure of columns |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0325729U JPH0325729U (en) | 1991-03-15 |
| JPH076287Y2 true JPH076287Y2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=31636282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989086673U Expired - Fee Related JPH076287Y2 (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Standing structure of columns |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH076287Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4629253B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2011-02-09 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Prop installation structure |
| JP4592997B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2010-12-08 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Prop installation structure |
| JP5847604B2 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2016-01-27 | 三協立山株式会社 | Building structure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0417720Y2 (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1992-04-21 | ||
| JPH0455138Y2 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1992-12-24 |
-
1989
- 1989-07-24 JP JP1989086673U patent/JPH076287Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0325729U (en) | 1991-03-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |