JPH0762834A - External facing construction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form external facing such as roofs, walls, internal walls, ceilings, floors, balconies, etc., simply and safely by fixing members to a mounting substrate, and arranging successively eaves gutters, heat insulating materials, main bodies, caps, etc. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of fixed members C are fixed on a mounting substrate alpha at a certain pitch in a plurality of rows with a fixed device beta After that, two eaves gutters B and B are arranged in a plurality of rows by fixing sides to each other to fix fixed pieces of contact part with interlocking pieces 10 of the fixed members. Then, heat insulating materials D and D are continuously laid on a mounting surface between the eaves gutters B and B. Successively, elastic deformation of main bodies E and E is used to insert interlocking pieces inside the mounting surface between the eaves gutters B and B, and the main bodies E are fixed between the eaves gutters B and B. Fitting pieces of facing caps are inserted in a space gamma between the main bodies E and E, and they are fitted to interlocking pieces 14 of the main bodies E.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は屋根、壁、内壁、天井、
床、バルコニー等の外装を形成するのに有用な、外装構
造に係るものである。The present invention relates to roofs, walls, interior walls, ceilings,
The present invention relates to an exterior structure useful for forming exteriors such as floors and balconies.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種外装を形成する構造として
は、特開昭５９−２０６５４４号公報、特開昭６１
−１７６５９号公報、特開昭６３−２７６５１号公
報、特開昭６３−２７６５２号公報、特開昭６３−
２７６５３号公報、特開平１−３０４２４８号公報、
特開平１−３０４２４９号公報、特開平３−３９５
５２号公報等がある。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional structure for forming this type of exterior, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. Sho 59-206544 and Sho 61 are available.
-17659, JP-A-63-27651, JP-A-63-27652, and JP-A-63-
27653, JP-A-1-304248,
JP-A-1-304249 and JP-A-3-395.
No. 52, etc.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この種
構造には下記するような問題があった。すなわち、防水
性が劣る、施工が非常に難しい、施工途中での寸法誤差
の吸収ができず面材にペコツキができる、カバーがはず
れる等の危険性がある。However, this type of structure has the following problems. That is, there is a risk that the waterproofness is poor, the construction is very difficult, the dimensional error during the construction cannot be absorbed, the face material is peppy, and the cover comes off.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するために、樋、固定部材、断熱材、本体、化粧
キャップの主要５部材からなり、断熱性、施工性、防水
性、遮音性、防音性、耐風圧性等を大幅に向上し、フラ
ットな外装を簡単かつ安全に形成できる外装構造を提供
するものである。In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention comprises five main members of a gutter, a fixing member, a heat insulating material, a main body, and a decorative cap, and has heat insulating property, workability, waterproof property, (EN) Provided is an exterior structure in which a flat exterior can be formed easily and safely by significantly improving sound insulation, soundproofing, wind pressure resistance and the like.

【０００５】[0005]

【実施例】以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る外装構造
の一実施例について詳細に説明する。図１は本発明に係
る外装構造の一実施例を示す断面図であり、下地板Ａ、
樋Ｂ、固定部材Ｃ、断熱材Ｄ、本体Ｅ、化粧キャップ
Ｆ、取付下地α、固定具βよりなるものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the exterior structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the exterior structure according to the present invention.
It comprises a gutter B, a fixing member C, a heat insulating material D, a main body E, a decorative cap F, a mounting base α, and a fixing tool β.

【０００６】下地板Ａは、木片セメント板、木毛セメン
ト板、木毛パーライトセメント板、ケイ酸カルシウム板
等の耐火性のある部材を使用し、屋根耐火３０分（ＪＩ
Ｓ−Ａ−１３０４（建築構造部分の耐火試験方法））に
合格する性能を有するものである。As the base plate A, a fire-resistant member such as a wood chip cement board, wood wool cement board, wood wool perlite cement board or calcium silicate board is used, and a roof fire resistance of 30 minutes (JI
It has a performance that passes S-A-1304 (a fire resistance test method for building structures).

【０００７】樋Ｂは図２に示すように、水平面状の底面
１と、底面１の一端を上方に突出した側面２と、側面２
の先端を略９０度で屈曲した固定片３と、底面１の他端
を上方に突出した他側面４と、他側面４の先端を略９０
度で内方に屈曲した載置面５と、載置面５の先端を上方
に傾斜して突出した受け面６とから長尺状に形成したも
のである。As shown in FIG. 2, the gutter B has a horizontal bottom surface 1, a side surface 2 projecting upward from one end of the bottom surface 1, and a side surface 2.
Of the fixing piece 3 whose tip is bent at about 90 degrees, the other side surface 4 which protrudes the other end of the bottom surface 1 upward, and the tip of the other side surface 4 is about 90 degrees.
The mounting surface 5 is bent inward at an angle, and the receiving surface 6 is formed in a long shape, and the tip of the mounting surface 5 is inclined and projected upward.

【０００８】さらに詳説すると、樋Ｂは雨が降った場合
等に降った雨をこの樋Ｂにより軒樋に流すためのもので
あり、図１に示すように連結部分に２本形成するもので
ある。なお、２本の樋Ｂ施工後に、樋Ｂの途中の側面２
はスポット溶接により一体化することもできるものであ
る。More specifically, the gutter B is used to drain the rain when it rains to the eaves gutter by the gutter B, and two gutters are formed at the connecting portion as shown in FIG. is there. After the construction of the two gutters B, the side surface 2 in the middle of the gutter B
Can also be integrated by spot welding.

【０００９】また、他側面４に形成した凹状の固定溝４
ａは、壁等に形成した際に固定部材Ｃと共に、図９、図
１０（外壁の構造）に示すようにＺ字状の取付具７と固
定具βを使用して樋Ｂを取付下地α上に固定するための
ものである。Further, a concave fixing groove 4 formed on the other side surface 4
a is an attachment base α of the gutter B using the fixing member C and the Z-shaped attachment 7 and the attachment β as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 (structure of the outer wall) when formed on a wall or the like. It is for fixing on top.

【００１０】さらに、側面２と、固定片３は図１に示す
ように後記する化粧キャップＦの化粧面１６を裏面部分
より支持し、化粧キャップＦの加重に対する強度をバッ
クアップしているものである。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the side surface 2 and the fixing piece 3 support the decorative surface 16 of the decorative cap F, which will be described later, from the rear surface portion, and back up the strength of the decorative cap F against the load. .

【００１１】受け面６は後記する断熱材Ｄを支持するた
めのものであると共に、後記する本体Ｅを施工する際
に、この受け面６の傾斜を利用して、施工がやりやすい
ようにしたものである。The receiving surface 6 is for supporting a heat insulating material D, which will be described later, and when the main body E, which will be described later, is constructed, the inclination of the receiving surface 6 is utilized to facilitate the construction. It is a thing.

【００１２】固定部材Ｃは図３に示すように、水平面状
の固定片８と、固定片８の中央を上方に突出した立ち上
がり片９と、立ち上がり片９の先端を固定片８と平行に
両端に突出した係止片１０とからなる短尺状のものであ
る。なお、図では２部材をスポット溶接により一体に形
成している。As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing member C has a horizontal fixing piece 8, a rising piece 9 projecting upward from the center of the fixing piece 8, and a tip of the rising piece 9 in parallel with the fixing piece 8 at both ends. The locking piece 10 is a short piece that is formed to protrude. In the figure, the two members are integrally formed by spot welding.

【００１３】固定部材Ｃは、前記樋Ｂの固定片３を係止
片１０によりかしめて（屈曲して）固定し、樋Ｂを取付
下地α上に固定するためのものである。The fixing member C is for fixing the fixing piece 3 of the gutter B by caulking (bending) by the locking piece 10 and fixing the gutter B on the mounting base α.

【００１４】断熱材Ｄは図４に示すように長尺状のもの
であり、フェノールフォーム、ポリイソシアヌレートフ
ォーム、ポリウレタンフォーム、塩化ビニルフォーム、
ポリエチレンフォーム、ポリスチレンフォーム、ユリア
フォーム等、もしくはこれらに無機軽量骨材、無機繊維
等の無機材を混入したもの等からなるものである。ま
た、この種断熱材Ｄの両面に無機質混抄紙（無機質シー
ト）、アルミクラフト紙、クラフト紙、アスベスト紙、
金属板等のシート状物Ｄ₁ を貼着したり、石膏ボード、
ケイ酸カルシウム板、シージングインシュレーションボ
ード、合板等のボード状物を積層したものでも良い。ま
た、シート状物Ｄ₁ 、ボード状物は断熱材Ｄに主に機械
的強度を付加し、外装構造形成時に断熱材Ｄが作業時に
踏み抜けないようにするためのものである。勿論、積層
する材料により、耐火性、調湿性、耐久性、耐候性、発
泡体の吸水防止材等の機能を付加するものである。ま
た、フェノールフォームを断熱材Ｄとして使用した場合
には、外装構造として耐火性が必要な場合には有効であ
る。The heat insulating material D has a long shape as shown in FIG. 4, and is made of phenol foam, polyisocyanurate foam, polyurethane foam, vinyl chloride foam,
It is made of polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam or the like, or a mixture of these with an inorganic lightweight aggregate or an inorganic material such as inorganic fiber. Further, on both sides of this kind of heat insulating material D, inorganic mixed paper (inorganic sheet), aluminum kraft paper, kraft paper, asbestos paper,
Sticking sheet material D ₁ such as metal plate, plasterboard,
It may be a laminate of board-like materials such as a calcium silicate plate, a sheathing insulation board and a plywood. Further, the sheet-like material D ₁ and the board-like material mainly add mechanical strength to the heat insulating material D so that the heat insulating material D cannot pass through during the work when forming the exterior structure. Of course, depending on the material to be laminated, functions such as fire resistance, humidity control, durability, weather resistance, and a water-absorption preventing material for foams are added. Further, when phenol foam is used as the heat insulating material D, it is effective when fire resistance is required as the exterior structure.

【００１５】本体Ｅは図５に示すように、水平面状の化
粧面１１と、化粧面１１の両端を板厚の２倍位窪ませた
段差化粧面１２と、両段差化粧面１２の先端を下方に屈
曲して形成した側面１３と、側面１３の下端を化粧面１
１と略平行に屈曲した係合片１４と、係合片１４の先端
を下方に垂下した当接片１５とからなる長尺状のもので
ある。As shown in FIG. 5, the main body E has a horizontal decorative surface 11, a stepped decorative surface 12 in which both ends of the decorative surface 11 are recessed by about twice the plate thickness, and a tip of both stepped decorative surfaces 12. The side surface 13 formed by bending downward and the lower end of the side surface 13 are the decorative surface 1
1 is an elongated shape composed of an engaging piece 14 bent substantially parallel to 1 and an abutting piece 15 in which the tip of the engaging piece 14 hangs downward.

【００１６】また、本体Ｅは図１に示すように、断熱材
Ｄをカバーするように樋Ｂの載置面５間に係合されて一
体化するものであり、本体Ｅの弾性変形を利用して固定
するものである。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the main body E is engaged with and integrated with the mounting surfaces 5 of the gutter B so as to cover the heat insulating material D, and the elastic deformation of the main body E is utilized. And then fix it.

【００１７】化粧キャップＦは図６、図７（図６のイ−
イに線断面図）に示すように、水平面状の化粧面１６
と、化粧面１６の先端を上記本体Ｅの段差化粧面１２の
幅よりも小さく内方に屈曲して形成した下縁１７と下縁
１７の先端を下方に垂下した垂下片１８と、垂下片１８
の下端を上方に傾斜して突出した嵌合片１９と、垂下片
１８と嵌合片１９の下端を一定ピッチで複数個切り欠
き、水抜き孔２０を形成したものである。The makeup cap F is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (shown in FIG. 6).
(A) (a cross-sectional view taken along the line)
And a lower edge 17 formed by bending the tip of the decorative surface 16 inwardly smaller than the width of the stepped decorative surface 12 of the main body E, a hanging piece 18 in which the tip of the lower edge 17 hangs downward, and a hanging piece. 18
A lower end of the fitting piece 19 which is inclined upward and projected, and a plurality of lower ends of the hanging piece 18 and the fitting piece 19 are cut out at a constant pitch to form a drainage hole 20.

【００１８】下縁１７は本体Ｅの端部を被覆して、本体
Ｅと化粧キャップＦ間の寸法誤差の吸収を図るものであ
る。また、化粧面１６の先端部分の下縁１７は本体Ｅの
段差化粧面１２に納まり、本体Ｅの化粧面１１と化粧キ
ャップＦの化粧面１６間に段差が形成されず、外見が非
常にスッキリした今までにないフラットな外装となるも
のである。The lower edge 17 covers the end portion of the main body E to absorb a dimensional error between the main body E and the decorative cap F. Further, the lower edge 17 of the tip portion of the decorative surface 16 is accommodated in the stepped decorative surface 12 of the main body E, and no step is formed between the decorative surface 11 of the main body E and the decorative surface 16 of the makeup cap F, so that the appearance is very refreshing. The result is a flat exterior like never before.

【００１９】嵌合片１９は図１に示すように本体Ｅの係
合片１４に係合されると共に、本体Ｅの当接片１５を化
粧キャップＦ挿入後に押圧し、本体Ｅの固定力のバック
アップを図るものである。このために、本発明に係る外
装構造の耐風圧強度は抜群である。The fitting piece 19 is engaged with the engagement piece 14 of the main body E as shown in FIG. 1, and the abutting piece 15 of the main body E is pressed after the cosmetic cap F is inserted to fix the fixing force of the main body E. It is for backup. Therefore, the wind pressure resistance of the exterior structure according to the present invention is outstanding.

【００２０】水抜き孔２０は図８に示すような鋼板製の
フープ材に水抜き孔２０を形成するものであり、このフ
ープ材を図７に示すような断面形状にロール成形、押出
成形、プレス加工等により形成したものである。勿論、
水抜き孔２０の大きさ、形状、ピッチ等は外装の勾配、
その土地の降水量等により代わるものであり、任意であ
る。The water drainage hole 20 is for forming the water drainage hole 20 in a steel plate hoop material as shown in FIG. 8. The hoop material is roll-formed, extruded, or molded into a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. It is formed by press working or the like. Of course,
The size, shape, pitch, etc. of the water drainage holes 20 depend on the gradient of the exterior,
It is optional, as it will be replaced by the amount of precipitation in the land.

【００２１】さらに詳説すると、水抜き孔２０は、図１
に示すように外装構造を形成した際に、本体Ｅと化粧キ
ャップＦ間から雨水等が浸入した際に、化粧キャップＦ
の垂下片１８と嵌合片１９間に雨水が溜まらないように
形成したものであり、この水抜き孔２０を通った雨水が
樋Ｂに流下され、外部に流出されるものである。More specifically, the drain hole 20 is shown in FIG.
When the exterior structure is formed as shown in Fig. 2, when rainwater or the like enters between the main body E and the makeup cap F, the makeup cap F
The rainwater is formed between the hanging piece 18 and the fitting piece 19 so that rainwater does not collect, and the rainwater that has passed through the water drain hole 20 is flowed down to the gutter B and is discharged to the outside.

【００２２】なお、樋Ｂ、固定部材Ｃ、本体Ｅ、化粧キ
ャップＦは鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタ
ン、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、クラ
ッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板（塩ビ鋼板等）、サンドイッ
チ鋼板（制振鋼板等）等（勿論、これらを各種色調に塗
装したカラー金属板を含む）の一種をロール成形、プレ
ス成形、押出成形等によって各種形状に成形したもので
ある。The trough B, the fixing member C, the main body E and the decorative cap F are made of iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, enamel steel plate, clad steel plate, laminated steel plate (PVC steel plate, etc.), One of sandwich steel plates (damping steel plates, etc.) and the like (including, of course, colored metal plates coated with various colors) is formed into various shapes by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, or the like.

【００２３】また、取付下地αは下地板Ａを含む部分で
あり、その外装構造を形成する部分により異なるもので
あり、例えば躯体としてＣ型鋼、Ｈ型鋼、木製の主柱、
間柱、胴縁等である。Further, the mounting base α is a part including the base plate A, and differs depending on a part forming the exterior structure thereof. For example, as a body, a C type steel, an H type steel, a wooden main pillar,
Such as studs and furrows.

【００２４】さらに、空間γは必要により形成したもの
であり、屋内の汚染空気の排気路、エアサイクル路、結
露水排気路等として機能するものである。Further, the space γ is formed as necessary and functions as an exhaust passage for indoor contaminated air, an air cycle passage, a condensed water exhaust passage, and the like.

【００２５】以上説明したのは、本発明に係る外装構造
の一実施例にすぎず、図９〜図１１に示すように形成す
ることができる。すなわち、図９は固定部材Ｃと取付具
７により樋Ｂを取付下地αに固定した外装構造、図１０
は外壁のように外装を垂直に形成する外装構造であり、
固定部材Ｃの代わりに取付具７により樋Ｂを胴縁Ｇ上に
固定した外装構造、図１１は本体Ｅ、化粧キャップＦの
上にタイル等の外装部材Ｈを形成してバルコニーの床等
を形成する場合の実施例であり、外観の意匠性のみを外
装部材Ｈで形成し、防水性等の性能は下層の部分で形成
するようにした外装構造である。The above description is only one embodiment of the exterior structure according to the present invention, and it can be formed as shown in FIGS. That is, FIG. 9 shows an exterior structure in which the trough B is fixed to the mounting base α by the fixing member C and the fixture 7.
Is an exterior structure that forms the exterior vertically like an outer wall,
The exterior structure in which the gutter B is fixed on the furring strip G by the fixture 7 instead of the fixing member C, and in FIG. This is an example of the case of forming, and is an exterior structure in which only the external appearance is formed by the exterior member H, and the performance such as waterproofness is formed in the lower layer portion.

【００２６】さらに、図１２〜図１５に示すように樋
Ｂ、固定部材Ｃ、本体Ｅ、化粧キャップＦを形成するこ
とができる。すなわち、図１２（ａ）〜（ｆ）は樋Ｂの
その他の実施例を示すものであり、（ａ）図は受け面６
を垂直に形成した樋Ｂ、（ｂ）図は固定溝４ａを除去し
て形成した樋Ｂ、（ｃ）図は断熱材Ｄを支持するように
受け面６を形成した樋Ｂ、（ｅ）、（ｆ）図は樋Ｂを２
本一体で形成し、固定部材Ｃでの固定を排除した樋Ｂで
ある。また、（ｆ）図は底面１に固定片１ａを形成し、
この固定片１ａを断熱ボルト等の固定具βにより取付下
地αに固定するようにした樋Ｂである。Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, a trough B, a fixing member C, a main body E and a decorative cap F can be formed. That is, FIGS. 12A to 12F show another embodiment of the gutter B, and FIG.
Is formed vertically, (b) is a gutter B formed by removing the fixing groove 4a, (c) is a gutter B formed with the receiving surface 6 to support the heat insulating material D, (e) , (F) shows two gutters B
It is a gutter B formed integrally with the fixing member C without the fixing. In addition, in Fig. (F), the fixing piece 1a is formed on the bottom surface 1,
This is a gutter B in which the fixing piece 1a is fixed to a mounting base α by a fixing tool β such as a heat insulating bolt.

【００２７】図１３（ａ）、（ｂ）は固定部材Ｃのその
他の実施例を示す斜視図であり、（ａ）図は押出により
形成した固定部材Ｃ、（ｂ）図は一部材を左右逆方向に
屈曲し、固定片８、係止片１０を形成した固定部材Ｃで
ある。勿論、長尺状の固定部材Ｃでも良い。FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) are perspective views showing another embodiment of the fixing member C. FIG. 13 (a) shows the fixing member C formed by extrusion, and FIG. 13 (b) shows one member left and right. It is a fixing member C that is bent in the opposite direction and has a fixing piece 8 and a locking piece 10. Of course, a long fixing member C may be used.

【００２８】図１４（ａ）〜（ｄ）は本体Ｅのその他の
実施例を示すものであり、（ａ）図は側面１３を傾斜し
て形成し、化粧キャップＦの施工性を向上した本体Ｅ、
（ｂ）図は段差化粧面１２を除去した本体Ｅ、（ｃ）図
は当接片１５を除去した本体Ｅ、（ｄ）図は当接片１５
を傾斜して形成した本体Ｅである。14 (a) to 14 (d) show another embodiment of the main body E. In FIG. 14 (a), the side surface 13 is formed to be inclined to improve the workability of the decorative cap F. E,
(B) is a main body E from which the stepped decorative surface 12 is removed, (c) is a main body E from which the contact piece 15 is removed, (d) is a contact piece 15
Is a main body E formed by inclining.

【００２９】図１５（ａ）〜（ｆ）は化粧キャップＦの
その他の実施例を示すものであり、（ａ）図は下縁１７
を除去した化粧キャップＦ、（ｂ）図は化粧面１６に化
粧リブ１６ａを形成し、意匠性の向上と、位置決め機能
を付加した化粧キャップＦ、（ｃ）図は化粧面１６と下
縁１７間に空間を形成した化粧キャップＦ、（ｄ）図は
化粧面１６の端部を下方に傾斜して形成した化粧キャッ
プＦ、（ｅ）、（ｆ）図は嵌合片１９の形状を変形した
ものであり、水抜き孔２０のいらない化粧キャップＦで
ある。また、（ｂ）図に点線で示すように化粧キャップ
Ｆの下縁１７部分に、パッキング材、コーキング材等の
防水材２１を形成しても良い。FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (f) show another embodiment of the makeup cap F, and FIG.
The makeup cap F in which (b) is removed, the makeup rib 16a is formed on the makeup surface 16 to improve the design and the positioning function is added, and (c) is the makeup surface 16 and the lower edge 17. A makeup cap F having a space formed therebetween, (d) figure is a makeup cap F formed by inclining the end portion of the decorative surface 16 downward, and (e) and (f) figures are shapes of the fitting pieces 19 are modified. This is a decorative cap F that does not require the drain hole 20. A waterproof material 21 such as a packing material or caulking material may be formed on the lower edge 17 of the decorative cap F as shown by the dotted line in FIG.

【００３０】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る外装構
造によれば、雨水を樋を利用して外部に流下させ、取
付下地内部への雨水の浸入を完全に阻止しているため
に、屋根では勾配を緩やかにしても水漏れが無く、勾配
を無くし水平にまでも形成することができる。外観が
フラットで、かつ、ペコツキの無い外装構造を形成でき
る。本体の段差化粧面と化粧キャップの下縁により、
本体と化粧キャップの寸法誤差、施工誤差を吸収でき、
施工が楽であると共に、ペコツキが無い外装構造を形成
できる。断熱材の形成により断熱性、防音性が向上す
る。下地板として耐火性のある部材を使用した場合等
には、ＪＩＳ−Ａ−１３０４（建築構造部分の耐火試験
方法）の試験に合格する耐火性能を有する。等の特徴、
効果がある。As described above, according to the exterior structure of the present invention, rainwater is made to flow to the outside by using a gutter to completely prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the mounting base. Even if the slope is gentle, there is no water leakage on the roof, and the slope can be eliminated and even formed horizontally. It is possible to form an exterior structure that has a flat appearance and is free of pebbles. Due to the stepped surface of the main body and the lower edge of the makeup cap,
Can absorb dimensional errors and construction errors between the main unit and makeup cap,
It is easy to install and can form an exterior structure with no pecks. By forming a heat insulating material, heat insulating properties and soundproofing properties are improved. When a member having fire resistance is used as the base plate, it has fire resistance performance that passes the test of JIS-A-1304 (fire resistance test method for building structures). Features such as
effective.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明に係る外装構造の一例を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of an exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図２】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する樋の一例を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a gutter used for the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図３】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する固定部材の一
例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a fixing member used in the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図４】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する断熱材の一例
を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a heat insulating material used for the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図５】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する本体の一例を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a main body used for the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図６】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する化粧キャップ
の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a decorative cap used in the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図７】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する化粧キャップ
の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a decorative cap used in the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図８】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する化粧キャップ
の展開図である。FIG. 8 is a development view of a decorative cap used in the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図９】本発明に係る外装構造のその他の実施例を示す
断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図１０】本発明に係る外装構造のその他の実施例を示
す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図１１】本発明に係る外装構造のその他の実施例を示
す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図１２】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する樋のその他
の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the gutter used for the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図１３】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する固定部材の
その他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a fixing member used in the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図１４】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する本体のその
他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the main body used for the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【図１５】本発明に係る外装構造に使用する化粧キャッ
プのその他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the decorative cap used in the exterior structure according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

Ａ 下地板 Ｂ 樋 Ｃ 固定部材 Ｄ 断熱材 Ｄ₁ シート状物 Ｅ 本体 Ｆ 化粧キャップ Ｇ 胴縁 Ｈ 外装部材 １ 底面 １ａ 固定片 ２ 側面 ３ 固定片 ４ 他側面 ４ａ 固定溝 ５ 載置面 ６ 受け面 ７ 取付具 ７ａ 取付片 ８ 固定片 ９ 立ち上がり片 １０ 係止片 １１ 化粧面 １２ 段差化粧面 １３ 側面 １４ 係合片 １５ 当接片 １６ 化粧面 １６ａ 化粧リブ １７ 下縁 １８ 垂下片 １９ 嵌合片 ２０ 水抜き孔 ２１ 防水材 α 取付下地 β 固定具 γ 空間A Base plate B Gutter C Fixing member D Heat insulating material D ₁ Sheet material E Main body F Cosmetic cap G Furnace edge H Exterior member 1 Bottom 1a Fixing piece 2 Side 3 Fixing piece 4 Other side 4a Fixing groove 5 Mounting surface 6 Receiving surface 7 Mounting Tools 7a Mounting Pieces 8 Fixing Pieces 9 Standing Pieces 10 Locking Pieces 11 Decorative Surfaces 12 Stepped Decorative Surfaces 13 Sides 14 Engaging Pieces 15 Abutting Pieces 16 Decorative Surfaces 16a Decorative Ribs 17 Lower Edges 18 Hanging Pieces 19 Fitting Pieces 20 Water drainage hole 21 Waterproof material α Mounting base β Fixture γ Space

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 水平面状の底面と、該底面の一端を上方
に突出した側面と、該側面の先端を略９０度で屈曲した
固定片と、底面の他端を上方に突出した他側面と、他側
面の先端を略９０度で内方に屈曲した載置面と、該載置
面の先端を上方に傾斜して突出した受け面とから長尺状
に形成した樋と、水平面状の固定片と、該固定片の中央
を上方に突出した立ち上がり片と、該立ち上がり片の先
端を固定片と平行に両端に突出した係止片とから形成し
た固定部材と、長尺板状の断熱材と、水平面状の化粧面
と、該化粧面の両端を板厚の２倍位窪ませた段差化粧面
と、両段差化粧面の先端を下方に屈曲して形成した側面
と、該側面の下端を化粧面と略平行に屈曲した係合片
と、該係合片の先端を下方に垂下した当接片とからなる
長尺状の本体と、水平面状の化粧面と、該化粧面の先端
を上記本体の段差化粧面の幅よりも小さく内方に屈曲し
て形成した下縁と、該下縁の先端を下方に垂下した垂下
片と、該垂下片の下端を上方に傾斜して突出した嵌合片
と、垂下片と嵌合片の下端を一定ピッチで複数個切り欠
き、水抜き孔を形成した長尺状の化粧キャップとからな
り、取付下地上に固定部材を固定具により一定ピッチで
複数個、複数列固定し、２本の樋を側面同士を当接し、
当接部分の固定片を固定部材の係止片により固定し、複
数列配設し、樋間の載置面上に断熱材を間隙無く敷設
し、本体の弾性変形を利用して樋間の載置面の内部に本
体の係合片を挿入して本体を樋間に固定し、化粧キャッ
プの嵌合片を本体間の空間に挿入すると共に、本体の係
合片に嵌合していることを特徴とする外装構造である。1. A horizontal bottom surface, a side surface of which one end of the bottom surface projects upward, a fixing piece in which a tip of the side surface is bent at about 90 degrees, and another side surface of which the other end of the bottom surface projects upward. A gutter formed in a long shape from a mounting surface in which the tip of the other side surface is bent inward at about 90 degrees, and a receiving surface projecting the tip of the mounting surface inclining upward, and a horizontal plane. A fixing member formed by a fixing piece, a rising piece protruding upward from the center of the fixing piece, and a locking piece protruding at both ends of the rising piece from the tip end of the rising piece, and a long plate-shaped heat insulating member Material, a horizontal plane-shaped decorative surface, a stepped decorative surface in which both ends of the decorative surface are recessed by about twice the plate thickness, side surfaces formed by bending the tips of both stepped decorative surfaces downward, and An elongated main body composed of an engaging piece whose lower end is bent substantially parallel to the decorative surface, and an abutting piece in which the tip of the engaging piece is hung downward, and a horizontal body. A planar decorative surface, a lower edge formed by bending the tip of the decorative surface inwardly smaller than the width of the stepped decorative surface of the main body, and a hanging piece that hangs the tip of the lower edge downward. It consists of a fitting piece that projects the lower end of the hanging piece by inclining upward, and an elongated decorative cap in which a plurality of lower ends of the hanging piece and the fitting piece are cut out at a constant pitch to form a drain hole. , Fixing a plurality of fixing members on a mounting base with a fixing tool at a fixed pitch in a plurality of rows, and abutting two gutters on their side surfaces,
Fixing the fixed piece of the abutting part with the locking piece of the fixing member, arranging in multiple rows, laying a heat insulating material without gap on the mounting surface between the troughs, and utilizing the elastic deformation of the main body, The engaging piece of the main body is inserted inside the mounting surface to fix the main body in the gutter, the fitting piece of the cosmetic cap is inserted into the space between the main bodies, and is fitted to the engaging piece of the main body. It is an exterior structure characterized by the above.