JPH0762516A - Member for molten metal bath - Google Patents

Member for molten metal bath

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Publication number
JPH0762516A
JPH0762516A JP21010093A JP21010093A JPH0762516A JP H0762516 A JPH0762516 A JP H0762516A JP 21010093 A JP21010093 A JP 21010093A JP 21010093 A JP21010093 A JP 21010093A JP H0762516 A JPH0762516 A JP H0762516A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
hot dip
metal coating
bath
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21010093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3224166B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshio Harada
良夫 原田
Tatsuo Minazu
竜夫 水津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tocalo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tocalo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tocalo Co Ltd filed Critical Tocalo Co Ltd
Priority to JP21010093A priority Critical patent/JP3224166B2/en
Publication of JPH0762516A publication Critical patent/JPH0762516A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3224166B2 publication Critical patent/JP3224166B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve hot dip metal coating bath resistance and to prevent the adhesion of dross by thermally spraying a carbide cermet layer and nitride layer in combination on the surface of various kinds of metallic members to which the hot dip metal coating bath sticks in a hot dip metal coating device. CONSTITUTION:The carbide cermet consisting of hard carbides, such as TiC, NbC, WC and others, and Al-Co alloy of <=70% Al content or Co as metallic components is first thermally sprayed at 40 to 300mum thickness at a substrate layer on the surfaces of a sink roll 2 and support rolls 3 to be used with the hot dip metal coating devices for galvanizing and hot dip Al coating and to be used in the hot dip metal coating bath 1, a guide roll 5, gas jetting nozzle 6 for adjusting plating bath deposition and other metallic members to be splashed and stuck with the hot dip metal coating 1. The nitrides, such as TiN, HfN and NbN, without contg. the metals in a liberated state are then thermally sprayed in combination to 10 to 150mum thickness thereon. The erosion of the metallic parts by the hot dip metal coating bath and the impairment of the quality of coated steel sheets by adhesion of dross are thus prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、溶融金属浴用部材に
関し、特に、溶融亜鉛めっき,溶融亜鉛−アルミニウム
合金めっき,溶融アルミニウムめっきなどの分野で用い
られる各種ロール類,軸受け,スリーブ,ブッシュ,め
っき量調整用金具などの溶融金属浴用部材の表面処理技
術についての提案である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a member for a molten metal bath, and in particular, various rolls, bearings, sleeves, bushes, plating used in the fields of hot dip galvanization, hot dip zinc-aluminum alloy plating, hot dip aluminum coating and the like. This is a proposal for the surface treatment technology of molten metal bath members such as metal fittings for adjusting the amount.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】溶融亜鉛めっき、溶融アルミニウムめっ
き、溶融亜鉛−アルミニウム合金めっきなどのめっき層
は、優れた防錆、防食力を発揮することから、古くか
ら、自動車、航空機、車輌、建築、家電製品などの主要
部材に使用されており、現在でもなお、主要な役割りを
果している有用な表面処理技術である。
2. Description of the Related Art Since galvanized layers such as hot-dip galvanizing, hot-dip aluminum coating, and hot-dip zinc-aluminum alloy plating exhibit excellent rust and corrosion resistance, they have long been used in automobiles, aircraft, vehicles, construction, home appliances. It is a useful surface treatment technology that is used for major components such as products and still plays a major role.

【0003】一般に、大量に生産されている溶融亜鉛め
っき鋼板のめっき処理は、多くの場合、図1に示すよう
な連続めっき処理によって行われている。この連続式溶
融亜鉛めっき装置には、めっき浴1中に浸漬されている
シンクロール2、めっき浴中の表面近傍に配設されるサ
ポートロール3及びこれらのロールを通過した後のめっ
き鋼板4を案内するガイドロール5、鋼板に付着した過
剰の亜鉛を窒素ガスや水蒸気で吹き飛ばすための噴射ノ
ズル6などが配設されている。このように、この発明の
溶融金属浴用部材というのは、めっき浴中に浸漬される
か、溶融亜鉛が飛散付着しやすい箇所に設置してあり、
また溶融亜鉛が付着した高温の鋼板と接触するように使
われるので、(1) 溶融亜鉛による侵食が起こり難いこ
と、(2) 通板材 (鋼板) と接触しても摩耗しにくいこ
と、(3) 付着した溶融亜鉛の剥離ならびに保守点検が容
易なこと、(4) めっき用部材としての寿命が長く低コス
トであること、(5) 高温の溶融亜鉛浴中に浸漬した際の
熱衝撃によく耐えること、などの性能が要求される。
In general, the galvanizing treatment of hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, which are mass-produced, is generally performed by the continuous galvanizing treatment as shown in FIG. In this continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus, a sink roll 2 immersed in a plating bath 1, a support roll 3 arranged near the surface of the plating bath, and a plated steel sheet 4 after passing through these rolls are provided. A guide roll 5 for guiding, an injection nozzle 6 for blowing off excess zinc adhering to the steel plate with nitrogen gas or steam, and the like are provided. As described above, the molten metal bath member of the present invention is immersed in the plating bath or installed at a location where molten zinc is easily scattered and adhered,
In addition, since it is used so as to come into contact with hot steel sheets to which molten zinc has adhered, (1) erosion by molten zinc is unlikely to occur, (2) it is less likely to wear even when it comes into contact with a threaded sheet (steel sheet), (3 ) Easily remove adhered molten zinc and perform maintenance inspection, (4) Long life as plating member and low cost, (5) Good thermal shock when immersed in hot molten zinc bath. Performance such as endurance is required.

【0004】このような要求に応えるため、シンクロー
ル用皮膜を例にとれば、(1) 特公昭56−39709 号公報,
特公昭58−11507 号公報,特開昭59−153875号公報,特
開平1−108334号公報,特開昭64−79356 号公報および
特開平2−125833号公報に記載のJIS H8303 (1976)制定
のCo基自溶合金に準拠した合金組成の皮膜を形成したも
の、(2) 特開昭61−117260号公報,特公平3−54181 号
公報および特公平4−27290 号公報に開示のような、Zr
O2とAl2O3 からなる酸化物系セラミックス皮膜を溶射形
成したもの、(3) 特公昭58−37386 号公報,特開平2−
212366号公報,特開平2−180755号公報,特開平3−94
048 号公報,特開平4−13857 号公報および特開平4−
346640号公報に開示のように、炭化物や窒化物,硼化物
などの非酸化物系セラミックスに、CrやNi, Coなどの金
属を共存させてなるサーメット溶射皮膜を形成したも
の、(4) 特開平4−13857 号公報のように、前記(1) と
(3) の技術を組み合わせたもの、(5) さらに、耐溶融金
属を溶接肉盛した特公昭52−22934 号公報や、Wを溶射
成膜した特開昭53−128538号公報、Crを溶射成膜した特
開平4−165058号公報、などが提案されている。上記の
ような技術に対し、発明者らも同種技術の開発研究を行
なってきた。すなわち、(6) 特願昭63−49846 号(特開
平1−225761号) で、WCサーメットにおいて、Coを5〜
28%含み、その皮膜の気孔率を1.8 %以下、膜厚を 0.0
40〜0.10mm未満とした溶射皮膜、(7) 特願昭63−192753
号(特開平2−43352 号) において、硼化物またはこれ
にCoを5〜28%含ませた材料を減圧プラズマ溶射法によ
って形成したもの、(8) 特願平1−54883 号(特開平2
−236266号) において、ZrB2, TiB2および各種炭化物に
5〜40%のTa, Nbを含ませた材料を用い、減圧プラズマ
溶射法によって、その皮膜表面粗さRaを 0.01 〜5μm
、気孔率1.8 %以下の皮膜を形成したもの、(9) 実願
平1−124010号(実開平3−63565 号) において、炭化
物を主体とするサーメット溶射皮膜上に、化学的緻密化
法によってCr3O3 を形成した皮膜、(10) 特願平2−201
187号(特開平4−88159 号) において、炭化物溶射皮
膜の一部を硼化処理によって硼化物に変化させた皮膜、
(11) 特願平3−31448 号(特開平4−254571号)にお
いて、各種炭化物、硼化物またはそのサーメット溶射皮
膜にAlまたはAl−Zn合金を加熱拡散することによって、
耐溶融亜鉛性を向上させたもの、(12) 特願平3−31448
号(特開平4−254571号) において、非酸化物系セラ
ミックスの溶射皮膜にAlまたはAl−Znを拡散浸透させた
もの、(13) 特願平3−222425号(特開平4−358055号)
において、非酸化物系セラミック粉末またはこれに金
属を混合してなる粉末に、AlまたはAl−Zn合金を添加し
てなる溶射材料を用いて形成した溶射皮膜、(14) 特願
平3−213143号(特開平5−33113 号) において、非酸
化物系セラミック粉末またはこれに金属を混合してなる
粉末に、Al−Fe合金またはAl−Fe−Zn合金を添加してな
る溶射材料を用いて形成した溶射皮膜、(15) 特願平3
−266874号(特開平5−78801 号) において、鋼製のロ
ールの表面に、Al含有量22%以上のAl−Fe合金層を形成
したもの、などの諸技術および皮膜を提案してきた。
In order to meet such demands, for example, a film for sink roll is as follows: (1) Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-39709
JIS H8303 (1976) established in JP-B-58-11507, JP-A-59-153875, JP-A-1-108334, JP-A-64-79356 and JP-A-2-125833. (2) Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-117260, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-54181, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-27290. , Zr
An oxide-based ceramic coating formed of O 2 and Al 2 O 3 by thermal spraying, (3) JP-B-58-37386, JP-A-2-
212366, JP-A-2-180755, JP-A-3-94
048, JP-A-4-13857 and JP-A-4-13857
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 346640, non-oxide ceramics such as carbides, nitrides, borides and the like, on which a cermet sprayed coating is formed by coexisting a metal such as Cr, Ni, Co, (4) As described in Kaihei 4-13857, the above (1) and
(3) A combination of the techniques of (3), (5) Furthermore, JP-B-52-22934 in which a molten metal is welded and welded, JP-A-53-128538 in which a W film is formed by thermal spraying, and Cr is sprayed. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-165058, which has formed a film, has been proposed. With respect to the above-described technology, the inventors have also conducted research and development of similar technology. That is, (6) Japanese Patent Application No. 63-49846 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-225761) discloses that WC cermet has Co of 5 to 5%.
28%, the porosity of the film is 1.8% or less, and the film thickness is 0.0
Thermal spray coating of 40 to less than 0.10 mm, (7) Japanese Patent Application No. 63-192753
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-43352, wherein a boride or a material containing 5 to 28% of Co is formed by a low pressure plasma spraying method, (8) Japanese Patent Application No. 1-54883.
No. 236266), ZrB 2 , TiB 2 and various carbides containing 5 to 40% of Ta and Nb were used, and the coating surface roughness Ra was 0.01 to 5 μm by the low pressure plasma spraying method.
, A film having a porosity of 1.8% or less, (9) In Japanese Patent Application No. 1-124010 (Kaikai No. 3-63565), a cermet sprayed coating mainly composed of carbide was formed by a chemical densification method. Film formed with Cr 3 O 3 , (10) Japanese Patent Application No. 2-201
No. 187 (JP-A-4-88159), a coating obtained by converting a part of a carbide sprayed coating into a boride by boride treatment,
(11) In Japanese Patent Application No. 3-31448 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-254571), various carbides, borides or cermet spray coatings of Al or Al-Zn alloy are heated and diffused,
Improving resistance to molten zinc, (12) Japanese Patent Application No. 3-31448
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-254571, in which Al or Al-Zn is diffused and permeated into a sprayed coating of non-oxide ceramics, (13) Japanese Patent Application No. 3-222425 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-358055).
In, a thermal spray coating formed by using a thermal spray material obtained by adding Al or Al-Zn alloy to a non-oxide ceramic powder or a powder obtained by mixing a metal with the non-oxide ceramic powder, (14) Japanese Patent Application No. 3-213143. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 33331/1993, using a thermal spray material obtained by adding an Al-Fe alloy or an Al-Fe-Zn alloy to a non-oxide ceramic powder or a powder obtained by mixing a metal with the non-oxide ceramic powder. Formed thermal spray coating, (15) Japanese Patent Application No. 3
No. 266874 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-78801) has proposed various techniques and coatings such as a steel roll having an Al-Fe alloy layer having an Al content of 22% or more formed on the surface thereof.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の説明から判るよ
うに、従来の溶融亜鉛めっき浴用部材に形成する溶射皮
膜についての研究課題は、耐溶融亜鉛性皮膜材料の選
定、皮膜の密着性向上、皮膜の緻密性向上、皮膜
表面粗さの制御などの皮膜自身の特性の改善が主体であ
り、それぞれに改善の効果があった。しかしながら、溶
融亜鉛めっき鋼板については、最近のような需要拡大に
伴って、めっきプラントの稼動率の向上およびめっき鋼
板の品質向上に対する要求は極めて強くなり、耐溶融亜
鉛性はもとより、めっき浴中に浮遊する微細なドロス成
分 (Zn−Fe, Zn−Fe−Al合金) の溶射皮膜表面への付
着、ひいては付着したそのドロスによって鋼板に極微小
な押傷が発生することさえも嫌忌するような状況となっ
てきた。そこで、この発明は、これらの要求を十分に満
たすことができる、耐溶融金属溶射皮膜を施した溶融金
属浴用部材を提供することを目的とする技術の提案であ
る。
As can be seen from the above description, the research subjects of the conventional thermal spray coating formed on the member for hot dip galvanizing bath are the selection of the hot dip galvanizing coating material, the improvement of the adhesion of the coating, Mainly improving the denseness of the film and improving the properties of the film itself, such as controlling the surface roughness of the film, and each had its effect. However, with respect to hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, with the recent increase in demand, demands for improving the operating rate of plating plants and improving the quality of galvanized steel sheets have become extremely strong. It seems that even if the floating dross component (Zn-Fe, Zn-Fe-Al alloy) adheres to the surface of the thermal spray coating, and that the dross adheres to the steel plate, even minute scratches may occur. The situation has come. Then, this invention is a proposal of the technique which aims at providing the member for molten metal baths provided with the molten metal sprayed coating which can fully satisfy these requirements.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】発明者らは、種々の実験
研究を行った結果、溶射皮膜中への溶融金属の侵入につ
いては、緻密な炭化物サーメット皮膜を採用することに
よって阻止でき、一方、ドロス成分の付着については、
溶融亜鉛と冶金反応しない窒化物の皮膜を最表層部に被
覆することによって防止し得ることを知見し、この発明
を完成するに到った。すなわち、この発明は、鋼鉄製基
材の表面に、炭化物サーメット皮膜の下地層を具え、そ
の上に遊離状態の金属を含まない窒化物の皮膜を設けて
なる、複合溶射皮膜を形成したことを特徴とする耐溶融
金属性等に優れる溶融金属浴用部材である。
As a result of various experimental studies, the inventors have found that the penetration of molten metal into the sprayed coating can be prevented by adopting a dense carbide cermet coating. Regarding the adhesion of dross components,
The inventors have found that it can be prevented by coating the outermost surface layer with a nitride film that does not cause metallurgical reaction with molten zinc, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention comprises a base material made of steel, an underlayer of a carbide cermet coating, and a nitride coating containing no metal in a free state formed on the surface of the base coating. It is a member for a molten metal bath that is excellent in molten metal resistance and the like.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】この発明に適合する複合溶射皮膜は、下地層と
して炭化物サーメット皮膜を具え、その上に遊離状態の
金属を含まない窒化物の皮膜を設けてなるが、このよう
な構成をとることによって、優れた耐溶融金属性を発揮
すると共に、ドロス成分の付着をも防止することができ
る。すなわち、この発明は、炭化物や炭化物サーメット
の特性である溶融亜鉛の内部侵入防止特性と、窒化物が
具えるドロス成分付着防止特性を兼備した皮膜を有する
溶融金属浴用部材である。
The composite thermal spray coating conforming to the present invention comprises a carbide cermet coating as an underlayer and a nitride coating containing no metal in the free state, which is formed by such a construction. In addition to exhibiting excellent molten metal resistance, it is possible to prevent adhesion of dross components. That is, the present invention is a member for a molten metal bath having a coating that combines the properties of carbides and carbide cermets to prevent internal penetration of molten zinc and the properties of nitrides to prevent dross component adhesion.

【0008】このような複合溶射皮膜の主要成分は、窒
化物、ならびにサーメットを構成する炭化物と金属であ
り、かかる窒化物としては、TiN, HfN, TaN, NbN,
VN, ZrN, CrN, Si3N4,もしくはAlNなどが有利に適
合し、かかる炭化物としては、TiC, NbC, WC, Cr3C2, B
4C, TaC, BiC, ZrC, HfCもしくはVCなどが有利に適合
し、そして、金属成分としては、CoおよびCo−Al合金が
適している。
The main components of such a composite thermal spray coating are nitrides and carbides and metals that make up cermet, and such nitrides include TiN , HfN, TaN, NbN,
VN, ZrN, CrN, Si 3 N 4 or AlN is advantageously suitable, and such carbides include TiC, NbC, WC, Cr 3 C 2 and B.
4 C, TaC, BiC, ZrC, HfC or VC are suitable, and Co and Co-Al alloys are suitable as metal components.

【0009】これらの主要成分はそれぞれ、以下に説明
するような特性を有する。炭化物および窒化物は、溶融
金属に対して強い侵食抵抗力, 即ち溶融金属に濡れにく
い特性と溶融金属の内部侵入防止特性とを示す。ただ
し、これらは、それ自体だけでは溶融しにくいために密
着性のよい溶射皮膜を形成することができず、そのため
に従来は、必ず金属成分との共存状態(サーメット状
態)で使用されていた。
Each of these major components has the properties described below. Carbides and nitrides have a strong erosion resistance against molten metal, that is, a property of being difficult to wet the molten metal and a property of preventing internal penetration of the molten metal. However, since these are difficult to melt by themselves and cannot form a sprayed coating having good adhesion, conventionally, they have always been used in a coexisting state with a metal component (cermet state).

【0010】ところで、この発明において、下層に形成
される炭化物の層は、CoおよびCo−Al合金を混合した,
いわゆるサーメットの状態で溶射して成膜される。これ
に対し、最表層部を構成する皮膜は、遊離状態の金属を
含まない窒化物を溶射して成膜される。このことは、最
外層の窒化物の成膜については、金属成分を全く含まな
いために成膜が極めて困難であることを意味する。従っ
て、軟化や溶融現象を明確に示さないかかる窒化物の溶
射には、それなりの工夫が必要となる。この点、本発明
では、溶射する窒化物として、0.01〜0.1 μmの微粒子
(一次粒子)を用い、これを有機質バインダー(例え
ば、酢酸ビニル)を使って3〜50μm粒径の二次粒子に
調整し、これを溶射粉末材料とすることが好適である。
このように調整した溶射粉末材料は、これが溶射熱源と
してのプラズマ中に導入されると、その最表層部にある
微粒子が加熱によって軟化,溶融すると共に、酸化した
り分解したりする。一方で、その内部に存在する微粒子
は、雰囲気ガスと遮断されているために、軟化したり溶
融したりするが、酸化や分解が極力抑制されることとな
る。その結果、前記溶射粉末材料は、被処理体に衝突し
たときに、その最表層部にあって酸化や分解をした粒子
は、周囲に飛散して成膜されないが、内部のものは軟化
や溶融をし、その粒子が被処理体に強固に付着して、強
固な外層皮膜が得られることになる。この発明は、この
ような現象を利用して、皮膜の最表層部を窒化物で溶射
被覆することに特徴がある。なお、有機質バインダーで
調整した二次粒子径が、3μmより小さい場合はプラズ
マ中で熱分解する割合が多く、一方、50μmより大きい
場合には、中心部が充分昇温しないため、ともに本発明
に適した皮膜が形成されない。ここで、複合皮膜の最外
層を形成する窒化物中に遊離状態の金属を全く含まない
こととした理由は、次の通りである。すなわち、金属と
活性な窒素を反応させて生成する窒化物中に、未反応金
属が残存していると、その窒化物の溶射成膜は容易とな
るものの、得られる皮膜は溶融金属に非常に浸食されや
すくなるためである。
In the present invention, the carbide layer formed as the lower layer is a mixture of Co and Co-Al alloy,
A film is formed by thermal spraying in a so-called cermet state. On the other hand, the film forming the outermost layer is formed by spraying a nitride containing no free metal. This means that the film formation of the nitride of the outermost layer is extremely difficult because it contains no metal component at all. Therefore, some ingenuity is required for the thermal spraying of such a nitride that does not clearly show the softening or melting phenomenon. In this respect, in the present invention, fine particles (primary particles) of 0.01 to 0.1 μm are used as the thermally sprayed nitride, and this is adjusted to secondary particles having a particle size of 3 to 50 μm using an organic binder (for example, vinyl acetate). However, it is preferable to use this as a thermal spray powder material.
When the thermal spraying powder material prepared in this way is introduced into plasma as a thermal spraying heat source, the fine particles in the outermost surface layer are softened and melted by heating, and are oxidized or decomposed. On the other hand, since the fine particles existing inside are softened or melted because they are shielded from the atmospheric gas, oxidation and decomposition are suppressed as much as possible. As a result, when the thermal spraying powder material collides with the object to be processed, particles in the outermost surface layer that have been oxidized or decomposed are not scattered to form a film, but the internal one is softened or melted. Then, the particles firmly adhere to the object to be treated, and a strong outer layer film is obtained. The present invention is characterized in that the outermost layer of the coating is spray-coated with a nitride by utilizing such a phenomenon. When the secondary particle size adjusted with an organic binder is smaller than 3 μm, the rate of thermal decomposition in plasma is high. No suitable film is formed. Here, the reason why the nitride forming the outermost layer of the composite coating contains no free metal is as follows. That is, if an unreacted metal remains in the nitride produced by reacting the metal with active nitrogen, the thermal spray deposition of the nitride will be easy, but the resulting coating will be very molten metal. This is because they are easily eroded.

【0011】次に、サーメットを構成する金属について
説明する。本発明において、炭化物サーメットに用いる
金属としてCoもしくはそのAl合金を用いる。それは、こ
のCoは、他の溶融金属,例えばめっき浴中の溶融金属と
反応して合金をつくる性質を有し、特に、溶融Alと反応
して高融点のCo−Al合金を形成する(例えば、Co−70%
Al合金で1648℃)。そのため、成膜された溶射皮膜と溶
融金属との接触初期において、Alが比較的早くCo−Al合
金層を形成する。その結果、それ以降のAl侵入速度を極
端に遅くするという特性を有するからである。例えば、
通常の溶融亜鉛浴中には、Alが 0.1〜0.2 %添加されて
いるが、この中にCo溶射皮膜を浸漬すると、浴中のAlが
皮膜の表面で選択的にCo−Al合金を形成し(Al濃度が1
〜5%に濃縮した状態となる)、その結果として、Alは
もとより溶融Znの皮膜への侵入速度も極端に遅くなる。
Next, the metal constituting the cermet will be described. In the present invention, Co or its Al alloy is used as the metal used for the carbide cermet. It has the property that this Co reacts with other molten metals, such as those in the plating bath to form alloys, and in particular reacts with molten Al to form high melting point Co-Al alloys (e.g. , Co-70%
Al alloy 1648 ℃). Therefore, Al forms a Co-Al alloy layer relatively early in the initial stage of contact between the formed sprayed coating and the molten metal. As a result, it has the property of extremely slowing the Al penetration rate thereafter. For example,
Al is added to the normal molten zinc bath in an amount of 0.1 to 0.2% .When a Co sprayed coating is immersed in this, Al in the bath selectively forms a Co-Al alloy on the surface of the coating. (Al concentration is 1
As a result, the penetration rate of Al as well as molten Zn into the coating becomes extremely slow.

【0012】最近、広く使用されているZn-55%Al合金浴
の場合、このような合金浴にCo溶射皮膜を浸漬すると、
まずAl含有量の高いCo−Al合金皮膜が形成されることと
なる。この場合、溶融Zn, 溶融Alそれぞれの溶射皮膜内
部への侵入速度がNi, Crなどの金属に比較すると低下す
ることとなる。以上説明したところから明らかなよう
に、Coを含む炭化物の溶射皮膜は、Al溶融金属の内部侵
入の障壁としての機能を発揮するものである。
In the case of a Zn-55% Al alloy bath which has been widely used recently, when a Co sprayed coating is immersed in such an alloy bath,
First, a Co-Al alloy film with a high Al content is formed. In this case, the penetration rates of molten Zn and molten Al into the thermal spray coating will be lower than those of metals such as Ni and Cr. As is clear from the above description, the thermal sprayed coating of a carbide containing Co serves as a barrier to the internal penetration of Al molten metal.

【0013】なお、下層の炭化物溶射皮膜中にサーメッ
ト皮膜成分としてのCo−Al合金を含有させるこの処理
は、含Al溶融金属中に浸漬した際に、Co表面におけるAl
濃縮現象を、予め早期に再現させておこうとする考え方
であり、それは、Co炭化物サーメットの溶射皮膜と同等
以上の機能と効果を発揮する。なお、上記サーメット成
分としてのCo−Al合金中のAl含有量は、70%以下がよ
く、これ以上含有させても、含Al溶融金属浴中にAlが溶
出していくだけであり、溶融金属の障壁としての機能は
特に向上しないので、必要性は少ない。
This treatment in which a Co-Al alloy as a cermet coating component is contained in the lower carbide sprayed coating is carried out by dipping the Al-containing alloy on the Co surface when immersed in a molten metal containing Al.
The idea is to reproduce the concentration phenomenon in advance at an early stage, and it exhibits the same functions and effects as the thermal spray coating of Co carbide cermet. The Al content in the Co-Al alloy as the cermet component is preferably 70% or less, and even if contained more than this, Al is only eluted in the Al-containing molten metal bath, Since the function as a barrier does not particularly improve, it is less necessary.

【0014】なお、市販の炭化物のなかには、製造条件
によって遊離の炭素を含むことがあり、また炭化物や窒
化物のなかには、化学量論的に過不足なもの(例えば、
W6C2 .54 , Ti N1-Xなど)が含まれていることがあり、
さらにCoあるいはCo−Al合金中にも、C,Si, Mn, P,
S,Fe, Cr, Niその他の不純物を含むことがあるが、こ
れらの成分の混入量については、この発明の目的に対し
て妨げとなる現象が認められないので、特に規定しない
ことを付記しておく。
Some commercially available carbides may contain free carbon depending on the production conditions, and some carbides and nitrides may be stoichiometrically insufficient (for example,
W 6 C 2 .54, such as T i N 1-X) may contain,
Furthermore, in Co or Co-Al alloy, C, Si, Mn, P,
Although it may contain S, Fe, Cr, Ni and other impurities, the amount of these components mixed is not specified because no phenomenon that hinders the object of the present invention is observed. Keep it.

【0015】この発明において、複合溶射皮膜がその性
能を発揮するための最適厚さは、炭化物サーメット皮
膜:40μm〜300 μm、窒化物皮膜:10μm〜150 μm
が適している。炭化物サーメット皮膜の厚さが40μmよ
り少なければ、溶融金属の内部侵入を十分に防止するこ
とができず、一方300 μmより厚い場合には、その表層
部においてチッピング現象が発生して局部的な剥離が発
生しやすく、その上に、窒化物を形成させる場合、両皮
膜の結合力が低下するおそれがあるからである。また、
窒化物皮膜の厚さが10μmより少なければ、皮膜に貫通
気孔が発生しやすく、このため溶融金属が気孔を通って
内部へ侵入するため、ドロス成分の付着を防止すること
ができず、一方150 μmより厚い場合には、皮膜形成に
長時間を要するとともに高価な溶射材料を大量に消費す
ることとなり、経済的でないからである。
In the present invention, the optimum thickness for the composite sprayed coating to exhibit its performance is as follows: carbide cermet coating: 40 μm to 300 μm, nitride coating: 10 μm to 150 μm.
Is suitable. If the thickness of the carbide cermet film is less than 40 μm, it is not possible to sufficiently prevent the penetration of molten metal into the interior. On the other hand, if it is more than 300 μm, a chipping phenomenon occurs in the surface layer and local peeling occurs. Is likely to occur, and when a nitride is formed on it, the bond strength between both films may be reduced. Also,
If the thickness of the nitride film is less than 10 μm, through-pores are likely to occur in the film, and therefore molten metal penetrates through the pores to the inside, so that the adhesion of dross components cannot be prevented. If it is thicker than μm, it takes a long time to form the coating and consumes a large amount of expensive thermal spray material, which is not economical.

【0016】この発明において、上記複合溶射皮膜の成
膜に当っては、大気中および減圧プラズマ溶射法あるい
は爆発溶射法によって成膜することが好適である。
In the present invention, when forming the composite sprayed coating, it is preferable that the composite sprayed coating is formed in the atmosphere and under reduced pressure plasma spraying or explosive spraying.

【0017】さらに、このようにして形成される複合溶
射皮膜は、緻密な状態にすることが大切であり、多孔質
な皮膜では、溶融亜鉛が気孔部を通って内部へ侵入する
ため、如何に耐溶融亜鉛性に優れた溶融材料を用いて成
膜しても、その機能を十分に発揮させることができな
い。これがため、溶射成膜時においては、溶射粉末の、
溶射ガンへの供給量を調整して1パス当り3〜30μm の
皮膜厚みが得られるように、複数回の溶射を重ねて所定
の膜厚となるようにするのが好ましい。なお、1パス当
りの膜厚が上述したより薄い場合には、より緻密な皮膜
が得られるものの、実用的な膜厚たとえば100 μm を得
るのに長時間を要し経済的でない。一方、1パス当りの
皮膜厚さが30μm を越える場合には、皮膜の気孔率が高
くなるとともに、皮膜を構成する粒子相互の結合力が弱
くなり、剥離しやすくなる欠点がある。
Furthermore, it is important that the composite sprayed coating thus formed is in a dense state. In a porous coating, molten zinc penetrates through the pores into the interior. Even if a film is formed by using a molten material having excellent resistance to molten zinc, the function cannot be sufficiently exhibited. Therefore, at the time of spray coating,
It is preferable to adjust the amount supplied to the thermal spray gun so that a coating thickness of 3 to 30 μm can be obtained per pass so that the thermal spraying is repeated a plurality of times to obtain a predetermined film thickness. If the film thickness per pass is thinner than the above, a denser film can be obtained, but it takes a long time to obtain a practical film thickness of 100 μm, which is not economical. On the other hand, if the coating thickness per pass exceeds 30 μm, the porosity of the coating becomes high, and the binding force between the particles constituting the coating becomes weak, and peeling easily occurs.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】【Example】

(実施例1)SUS403鋼を直径15mm×長さ150mm の棒状試
験片に加工し、これにプラズマ溶射法によって、下記
(1)〜(7)のこの発明にかかる複合溶射皮膜および下記
(8)〜(13)の比較試験用の溶射皮膜を形成させた後、溶
融亜鉛めっき浴中に浸漬し、皮膜を評価した。
(Example 1) A SUS403 steel was processed into a bar-shaped test piece having a diameter of 15 mm and a length of 150 mm, and this was processed by the plasma spraying method as follows.
(1) ~ (7) of the present invention composite spray coating and the following
After forming the sprayed coating for the comparative test of (8) to (13), it was immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath to evaluate the coating.

【0019】・この発明にかかる複合溶射皮膜(アンダ
コート/トップコート) (1).40%TiC-50%WC−10%Co 80μm / TiN 80
μm (2).20%Cr3C2-70%WC-8%Co-2%Al 100μm / T
iN 100μm (3).88%WC−12%Co 120μm / TiN 80μm (4).80%WC−15%Co-5%Al 130μm / HfN 80
μm (5).70%WC−28%Co-2%Al 80μm / TiN 80
μm (6).60%WC−28%Co−12%Al 100μm / TaN 10
0μm (7).94%WC-6%Co 100μm / HfN 100μm ・比較試験用の溶射皮膜 (8).自溶合金(JIS H8303(1989) ) MSFCo1 100 μ
m (9).(8)の皮膜上にAl2O3 100 μm (10).(8)の皮膜上に8%Y2O3・ZrO2 200 μm (11).82%WC−12%Co 120μm (12).40%TiC-50%WC−10%Co 80μm (13).73%Cr3C2-20%Ni-7%Cr 120μm ・溶融亜鉛めっき浴中への浸漬条件 (1) 浴組成 0.3%Al−Zn浴 (2) 温 度 480℃ (3) 浸漬時間 7日間 ・皮膜の評価項目 (1) 溶融金属の付着状況 (2) 皮膜の剥離状況
A composite thermal spray coating (undercoat / topcoat) according to the present invention (1). 40% TiC-50% WC-10% Co 80 μm / TiN 80
μm (2). 20% Cr 3 C 2 -70% WC-8% Co-2% Al 100 μm / T
iN 100 μm (3). 88% WC-12% Co 120μm / TiN 80μm (4). 80% WC-15% Co-5% Al 130 μm / HfN 80
μm (5). 70% WC-28% Co-2% Al 80 μm / TiN 80
μm (6). 60% WC-28% Co-12% Al 100 μm / TaN 10
0 μm (7). 94% WC-6% Co 100μm / HfN 100μm ・ Sprayed coating for comparative test (8). Self-fluxing alloy (JIS H8303 (1989)) MSFCo1 100 μ
m (9). Al 2 O 3 100 μm on the film of (8) (10). 8% Y 2 O 3 · ZrO 2 200 μm on the film of (8) (11). 82% WC-12% Co 120 μm (12). 40% TiC-50% WC-10% Co 80 μm (13). 73% Cr 3 C 2 -20% Ni-7% Cr 120 μm ・ Immersion conditions in hot dip galvanizing bath (1) Bath composition 0.3% Al-Zn bath (2) Temperature 480 ° C (3) Immersion time 7 days・ Film evaluation items (1) Molten metal adhesion status (2) Film peeling status

【0020】0.3%Al添加Zn浴中に浸漬し、皮膜を評価
した結果を表1に示す。この結果から明らかなように、
比較例の自溶合金皮膜(No.8)では、皮膜の剥離は認め
られないものの、亜鉛と自溶合金が冶金反応によって強
固に結合しているため、膜全体に厚い亜鉛塊が被覆され
実用に供しえないことが認められる。また、自溶合金皮
膜の上にAl2O3 (No.9),8%Y2O3・ZrO2(No.10 )の
ような酸化物系セラミックスを被覆した試験片は、いず
れも皮膜が剥離するとともに、セラミック皮膜が剥離
し、自溶合金が直接溶融亜鉛と接触した部分には、強固
な亜鉛が付着していた。これは、Al2O3 や8%Y2O3・Zr
O2のセラミック皮膜の気孔を通して溶融亜鉛が内部へ侵
入し、アンダコートの自溶合金と反応してその体積を膨
張させ、セラミック皮膜の剥離を誘発したためと推察さ
れる。さらに、WC−Co(No.11 ),TiC-WC−Co(No.12
),Cr3C2-Ni−Cr(No.13 )などの炭化物サーメット
皮膜では、皮膜の剥離は全く認められなかった。ここで
も、亜鉛およびドロスが薄く付着していた。おそらく、
サーメット皮膜に含まれている金属成分と亜鉛が反応し
たためと考えられる。これに対し、窒化物セラミックス
皮膜を形成したこの発明の試験片(No.1〜7)は、全て
皮膜の剥離は認められず、また、亜鉛の付着も局部的に
限定され(試験片を亜鉛浴から引き上げた際、下部へ流
れて溜まった亜鉛のみ付着)、しかも、この亜鉛は冷却
後、指で容易に剥離するほど付着力は弱いものであっ
た。
Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the film by immersing it in a Zn bath containing 0.3% Al. As is clear from this result,
In the self-fluxing alloy coating (No. 8) of the comparative example, peeling of the coating was not observed, but since zinc and the self-fluxing alloy were firmly bonded by the metallurgical reaction, a thick zinc lump was coated on the entire coating and put into practical use. It is recognized that it cannot be used for. In addition, the self-fluxing alloy film is coated with oxide ceramics such as Al 2 O 3 (No. 9) and 8% Y 2 O 3 · ZrO 2 (No. 10). And the ceramic coating was peeled off, and strong zinc was adhered to the portion where the self-fluxing alloy was in direct contact with molten zinc. This is Al 2 O 3 and 8% Y 2 O 3 · Zr
It is presumed that molten zinc penetrated through the pores of the ceramic coating of O 2 into the interior and reacted with the self-fluxing alloy of the undercoat to expand its volume and induce the peeling of the ceramic coating. Furthermore, WC-Co (No.11), TiC-WC-Co (No.12)
), Cr 3 C 2 -Ni-Cr (No. 13) and other carbide cermet coatings, no peeling of the coating was observed. Again, zinc and dross were thinly attached. Probably
It is considered that zinc reacts with the metal component contained in the cermet film. On the other hand, in the test pieces of the present invention (No. 1 to 7) on which the nitride ceramics film was formed, peeling of the film was not observed, and the adhesion of zinc was locally limited ( When only the zinc that had flowed down to the bottom when it was taken out of the bath adhered, only the zinc accumulated, and this zinc had such a weak adhesion that it could be easily peeled off with a finger after cooling.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0022】(実施例2)実施例1で使用したこの発明
にかかる複合溶射皮膜および比較用皮膜を形成した試験
片を用い、610 ℃に保持した45%Zn−55%Al合金浴中に
5日間浸漬した後、浴から引き上げ、溶融金属の付着状
況および皮膜の剥離状況を観察した。
Example 2 Using the composite sprayed coating according to the present invention used in Example 1 and the test piece on which the comparative coating was formed, 5 parts were placed in a 45% Zn-55% Al alloy bath maintained at 610 ° C. After immersion for a day, the bath was pulled out and the state of adhesion of molten metal and the state of peeling of the film were observed.

【0023】表2はこれらの結果を要約したものであ
る。この結果から明らかなように、比較用の皮膜は、皮
膜と冶金反応を起こした合金が全面にわたって強固に付
着したり(No.8)、酸化物系セラミック皮膜の気孔部を
通して内部へ侵入した合金とアンダコート皮膜の自溶合
金が反応して、体積を膨張することによって、トップコ
ートのセラミック皮膜を剥離させたり(No.9, 10)、ま
た、炭化物サーメット皮膜では、皮膜の剥離は認められ
ないものの、Zn−Al合金が全面にわたって付着するなど
の現象が観察された(No.11 〜13)。これに対しこの発
明にかかる複合溶射皮膜は、皮膜の剥離が全く認められ
ず、また、Zn−Al合金の付着も浸漬皮膜面積の12%〜18
%程度と非常に少なく、しかも、その合金の付着力も指
によって容易に剥離できる程弱いものであった。
Table 2 summarizes these results. As is clear from this result, in the comparative coating, the alloy that has undergone a metallurgical reaction with the coating adheres firmly to the entire surface (No. 8), or the alloy that has penetrated into the interior through the pores of the oxide-based ceramic coating. And the self-fluxing alloy of the undercoat film react to expand the volume, causing the ceramic film of the topcoat to peel off (No. 9, 10), and for the carbide cermet film, peeling of the film is recognized. Although not present, a phenomenon such as Zn-Al alloy adhering over the entire surface was observed (No. 11 to 13). On the other hand, in the composite sprayed coating according to the present invention, peeling of the coating was not observed at all, and Zn-Al alloy adhesion was 12% to 18% of the immersion coating area.
%, And the adhesive force of the alloy was weak enough to be easily peeled off with a finger.

【0024】[0024]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0025】(実施例3)実施例1で使用したSUS-403
鋼の試験片に、下記(1)〜(7)のこの発明にかかる複合溶
射皮膜を形成させた後、溶融アルミニウムめっき浴中に
浸漬し、その皮膜性能を調べた。さらに、この試験で
は、アンダコートとしてJIS H 8303(1889)規定の各種自
溶合金を用い、下記(8)〜(14)の溶射皮膜を形成させた
後、その耐溶融アルミ性を比較検討した。
(Example 3) SUS-403 used in Example 1
After forming a composite sprayed coating according to the present invention of the following (1) to (7) on a steel test piece, it was immersed in a hot dip aluminum plating bath and the coating performance was examined. Furthermore, in this test, various self-fluxing alloys specified by JIS H 8303 (1889) were used as an undercoat, and after forming a thermal spray coating of the following (8) to (14), their molten aluminum resistance was compared and examined. .

【0026】・この発明の複合溶射皮膜(アンダコート
/トップコート) (1).40%TiC-50%WC−10%Co 150μm / TiN 8
0μm (2).20%Cr3C2-70%WC-8%Co 80μm / TiN 10
0μm (3).88%WC−12%Co 130μm / TiN 80μm (4).80%WC−15%Co 130μm / HfN 80μm (5).70%WC−15%Co-5%Al 80μm / TiN 80
μm (6).60%WC−28%Co-2%Al 100μm / TaN 80
μm (7).94%WC-6%Co 110μm / HfN 80μm ・比較試験用の溶射皮膜(アンダコート/トップコー
ト) (8).自溶合金(JIS H8303(1989) ) MSFNi1 150 μ
m / TiN 80μm (9).同上規格 MSFNi2 150 μm / TiN 80μm (10).同上規格 MSFNi3 150 μm / TaN 80μm (11).同上規格 MSFNi4 150 μm / HfN 80μm (12).同上規格 MSFNi5 150 μm / TiN 80μm (13).同上規格 MSFCo1 150 μm / TaN 80μm (14).同上規格 MSFCo2 150 μm / HfN 80μm ・溶融アルミニウムめっき浴中への浸漬条件 (1) 浴組成 10%Si−Al浴 (2) 温 度 660℃ (3) 浸漬時間 3日間 ・皮膜の評価項目 (1) めっき浴中への浸漬開始後、1日毎に試験片を引き
上げ、皮膜の外観観察を行った。
The composite thermal spray coating of the present invention (undercoat / topcoat) (1). 40% TiC-50% WC-10% Co 150 μm / TiN 8
0 μm (2). 20% Cr 3 C 2 -70% WC-8% Co 80 μm / TiN 10
0 μm (3). 88% WC-12% Co 130 μm / TiN 80 μm (4). 80% WC-15% Co 130 μm / HfN 80 μm (5). 70% WC-15% Co-5% Al 80 μm / TiN 80
μm (6). 60% WC-28% Co-2% Al 100 μm / TaN 80
μm (7). 94% WC-6% Co 110μm / HfN 80μm ・ Sprayed coating for comparison test (undercoat / topcoat) (8). Self-fluxing alloy (JIS H8303 (1989)) MSFNi1 150 μ
m / TiN 80 μm (9). Same as above MSFNi2 150 μm / TiN 80 μm (10). Same as above MSFNi3 150 μm / TaN 80 μm (11). Same as above MSFNi4 150 μm / HfN 80 μm (12). Same as above MSFNi5 150 μm / TiN 80 μm (13). Same as above MSFCo1 150 μm / TaN 80 μm (14). Same as above MSFCo2 150 μm / HfN 80 μm ・ Immersion conditions in molten aluminum plating bath (1) Bath composition 10% Si-Al bath (2) Temperature 660 ° C (3) Immersion time 3 days ・ Film evaluation item (1 ) After starting the immersion in the plating bath, the test piece was pulled up every day and the appearance of the film was observed.

【0027】表3は試験片皮膜の外観観察結果を要約し
たものである。この結果から明らかなように、トップコ
ートに窒化皮膜を形成していても、アンダコート皮膜に
耐溶融アルミ性がなければ、皮膜は1日(24時間)で簡
易に崩壊した(No.8〜12)。この原因は、窒化皮膜に存
在する微細な気孔部を通って溶融アルミが内部へ侵入
し、Ni基系の自溶合金皮膜と激しく反応してこれを溶損
させたためと思われる。従って、実施例1の溶融亜鉛浴
中では、窒化物皮膜に多少の気孔が存在していても、良
好な耐溶融金属性を示したが、溶融アルミ浴に対して
は、窒化物皮膜の気孔をさらに減少させる必要性がうか
がえる。一方、Co基系の自溶合金をアンダコートした皮
膜(No.13 〜14)では、幾分溶融アルミに対する抵抗が
認められ、皮膜が完全に破壊されるのに 2.5日間(60時
間)を要した。これに対し、この発明にかかる炭化物を
アンダコートした皮膜(No.1〜7)は全て、3日間(12
0 時間)後でも、ほぼ健全な状態を維持しているのが認
められた。また、皮膜の表面に付着している溶融アルミ
の量も比較例に比べ非常に少ないという特徴が認められ
た。なお、トップコートの窒化物皮膜は、溶融アルミと
の反応が全く認められなかった。
Table 3 summarizes the appearance observation results of the test piece coating. As is clear from this result, even if the nitride film is formed on the top coat, if the undercoat film does not have resistance to molten aluminum, the film easily collapses in one day (24 hours) (No. 8 ~ 12). It is considered that this is because the molten aluminum penetrated into the inside through the fine pores existing in the nitride film and violently reacted with the Ni-based self-fluxing alloy film to melt it. Therefore, in the molten zinc bath of Example 1, although the nitride coating had some pores, it exhibited good molten metal resistance, but in the molten aluminum bath, the pores of the nitride coating were large. It can be seen that there is a need for further reduction. On the other hand, the Co-based self-fluxing alloy undercoating film (Nos. 13-14) showed some resistance to molten aluminum, and it took 2.5 days (60 hours) for the film to be completely destroyed. did. On the other hand, all the films (No. 1 to 7) undercoating the carbide according to the present invention were used for 3 days (12
Even after 0 hour, it was confirmed that the condition was almost healthy. Further, it was confirmed that the amount of molten aluminum adhering to the surface of the film was very small as compared with the comparative example. The reaction of the top coat nitride film with molten aluminum was not observed at all.

【0028】[0028]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0029】(実施例4)実施例1で使用した棒状試験
片に、88%WC−12%Coを 100μm溶射した後、その上
に、80%TiN-20%TaN または90%TiN-10%HfN からなる
混合窒化物を80μm厚に成膜した。このようにして溶射
皮膜を形成させた試験片を、以下に示す条件にて溶融金
属中に浸漬し、皮膜の変化を調べた。 (1).0.3 %Al−Zn浴、480 ℃、7日間(実施例1の浸
漬条件) (2).45%Zn−55%Al浴、610 ℃、5日間(実施例2の
浸漬条件) (3).10%Si−90%Al浴、660 ℃、3日間(実施例3の
浸漬条件)
(Example 4) The rod-shaped test piece used in Example 1 was sprayed with 88% WC-12% Co to a thickness of 100 μm, and then 80% TiN-20% TaN or 90% TiN-10% was deposited thereon. A mixed nitride of HfN was deposited to a thickness of 80 μm. The test piece thus formed with the thermal spray coating was immersed in molten metal under the conditions shown below, and the change in the coating was examined. (1). 0.3% Al-Zn bath, 480 ° C, 7 days (immersion condition of Example 1) (2). 45% Zn-55% Al bath, 610 ° C., 5 days (immersion condition of Example 2) (3). 10% Si-90% Al bath, 660 ° C., 3 days (immersion condition of Example 3)

【0030】その結果、この発明の複合溶射皮膜は、い
ずれも溶融金属の付着が非常に少なく、しかも、付着し
ている溶融金属も指によって容易に剥離除去できる程そ
の付着力は弱いものであった。この結果から明らかなよ
うに、トップコートとして窒化物を溶射する場合、複数
の窒化物を混合状態として用いても、その効果に悪影響
を与えないことが判明した。
As a result, in all of the composite thermal spray coatings of the present invention, the adhesion of the molten metal is very small, and the adhesion is so weak that the adhered molten metal can be easily peeled and removed by a finger. It was As is clear from this result, in the case of spraying a nitride as the top coat, even if a plurality of nitrides are used in a mixed state, the effect thereof is not adversely affected.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】以上の実施例から明らかなように、炭化
物サーメットをアンダコートとし、その上に遊離した金
属を含まない窒化物を皮膜形成したこの発明にかかる皮
膜は、溶融亜鉛,溶融亜鉛−アルミニウム合金および溶
融アルミニウムに対して優れた耐溶融金属性を発揮し、
ドロス成分の付着を防止することが判明した。この結
果、実際のめっき作業においても、めっき鋼板の品質向
上に大きな効果を発揮することが期待される。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As is clear from the above examples, the coating according to the present invention in which a carbide cermet is used as an undercoat and a nitride containing no free metal is formed thereon is a molten zinc, a molten zinc- Exhibits excellent molten metal resistance against aluminum alloys and molten aluminum,
It was found to prevent the adhesion of dross components. As a result, it is expected that even in the actual plating work, it will exert a great effect on the quality improvement of the plated steel sheet.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】溶融亜鉛めっき浴槽およびそれに付属する各種
ロールその他の配設状態を示す模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a disposition state of a hot dip galvanizing bath, various rolls attached to the bath, and the like.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 溶融亜鉛浴 2 シンクロール 3 サポートロール 4 めっき用鋼板 5 ガイドロール 6 噴射ノズル 1 molten zinc bath 2 sink roll 3 support roll 4 steel plate for plating 5 guide roll 6 injection nozzle

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鋼鉄製基材の表面に、炭化物サーメット
皮膜の下地層を具え、その上に遊離状態の金属を含まな
い実質的に窒化物のみからなる溶射皮膜を設けてなる、
複合溶射皮膜を形成したことを特徴とする溶融金属浴用
部材。
1. A steel base material is provided with an underlayer of a carbide cermet coating on the surface thereof, and a thermal spray coating consisting essentially of nitride containing no free metal is provided thereon.
A member for a molten metal bath, characterized in that a composite sprayed coating is formed.
【請求項2】 遊離状態の金属を含まない上記窒化物
が、TiN, HfN, NbN, TaN, VN, ZrN, CrN, Si3N
4 およびAlNのうちから選ばれたいずれか1種以上のも
のからなる請求項1に記載の溶融金属浴用部材。
2. The nitride containing no free metal is TiN , HfN, NbN, TaN, VN, ZrN, CrN, Si 3 N.
The member for a molten metal bath according to claim 1, comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of 4 and AlN.
【請求項3】 上記炭化物サーメット皮膜を構成する炭
化物成分が、TiC, NbC, WC, TiC, Cr3C2, B4C, ZrC, Hf
C およびVCのうちから選ばれたいずれか1種以上であ
り、金属成分が、CoもしくはそのAl合金である請求項1
に記載の溶融金属浴用部材。
3. The carbide component constituting the carbide cermet coating is TiC, NbC, WC, TiC, Cr 3 C 2 , B 4 C, ZrC, Hf.
One or more selected from C and VC, and the metal component is Co or its Al alloy.
The member for a molten metal bath according to.
JP21010093A 1993-08-25 1993-08-25 Material for molten metal bath Expired - Fee Related JP3224166B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21010093A JP3224166B2 (en) 1993-08-25 1993-08-25 Material for molten metal bath

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21010093A JP3224166B2 (en) 1993-08-25 1993-08-25 Material for molten metal bath

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0762516A true JPH0762516A (en) 1995-03-07
JP3224166B2 JP3224166B2 (en) 2001-10-29

Family

ID=16583821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21010093A Expired - Fee Related JP3224166B2 (en) 1993-08-25 1993-08-25 Material for molten metal bath

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3224166B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6238807B1 (en) 1997-07-25 2001-05-29 Chubu Sukegawa Enterprise Co., Ltd. Thermal spraying composite material containing molybdenum boride and a coat formed by thermal spraying
KR100445453B1 (en) * 2001-12-11 2004-08-21 현대하이스코 주식회사 Spindle excellent in resistance to adhesive property and to fusion damage in zinc and zinc dross

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6238807B1 (en) 1997-07-25 2001-05-29 Chubu Sukegawa Enterprise Co., Ltd. Thermal spraying composite material containing molybdenum boride and a coat formed by thermal spraying
US6361581B2 (en) 1997-07-25 2002-03-26 Chubu Sukegawa Enterprise Co., Ltd Thermal spraying composite material containing molybdenum boride and a coat formed by thermal spraying
KR100445453B1 (en) * 2001-12-11 2004-08-21 현대하이스코 주식회사 Spindle excellent in resistance to adhesive property and to fusion damage in zinc and zinc dross

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3224166B2 (en) 2001-10-29

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