JPH075683B2 - Method for producing methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property - Google Patents

Method for producing methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property

Info

Publication number
JPH075683B2
JPH075683B2 JP21189086A JP21189086A JPH075683B2 JP H075683 B2 JPH075683 B2 JP H075683B2 JP 21189086 A JP21189086 A JP 21189086A JP 21189086 A JP21189086 A JP 21189086A JP H075683 B2 JPH075683 B2 JP H075683B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
group
methacrylic resin
cast plate
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP21189086A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6368614A (en
Inventor
清孝 畔上
末広 田山
直己 山本
昭 柳ケ瀬
宏毅 畠山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP21189086A priority Critical patent/JPH075683B2/en
Priority to DE8787112988T priority patent/DE3784202T2/en
Priority to EP87112988A priority patent/EP0259802B1/en
Priority to CA000546195A priority patent/CA1318064C/en
Priority to KR1019870009857A priority patent/KR910003737B1/en
Publication of JPS6368614A publication Critical patent/JPS6368614A/en
Priority to US07/423,596 priority patent/US5086106A/en
Priority to US07/498,547 priority patent/US5118744A/en
Publication of JPH075683B2 publication Critical patent/JPH075683B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、良好且つ恒久的な帯電防止性を有するメタク
リル樹脂キヤスト板の製造方法及びそれによつて得られ
たメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板に関連するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a methacrylic resin cast sheet having good and permanent antistatic properties, and a methacrylic resin cast sheet obtained thereby. Is.

メタクリル樹脂キヤスト板は、その優れた透明性、表面
光沢、美しい外観、良好な機械的性質等により、照明器
具、看板、建材、各種銘板、装飾品などに広く利用され
ているが、(イ)表面抵抗値が高いため容易に帯電し、
ゴミ、ほこり等を吸引して外観を損ねる、(ロ)キズが
つく、(ハ)人体やエレクトロニクス部品に対して電撃
を与える等の問題を起こしている。
Due to its excellent transparency, surface gloss, beautiful appearance, good mechanical properties, etc., methacrylic resin cast boards are widely used for lighting fixtures, signboards, building materials, various name plates, decorative items, etc. High surface resistance makes it easy to charge,
It causes problems such as dust and dirt being sucked to impair the appearance, (b) scratches, and (c) electric shock to the human body and electronic parts.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

メタクリル樹脂キヤスト板に帯電防止性を付与する方法
としては (1) 界面活性剤の内部添加 (2) 〃 の表面塗布 (3) シリコン系化合物の表面塗布 (4) プラズマ処理による表面改質 があげられる。これらのうち(3)、(4)はいずれも
コスト的に高価となるので、一般には(1)、(2)の
方法が用いられる。
Methacrylic resin cast plates can be given antistatic properties by (1) internal addition of surfactants (2) surface coating (3) silicon compound surface coating (4) surface modification by plasma treatment. To be Of these, (3) and (4) are both expensive in terms of cost, so the methods (1) and (2) are generally used.

使用される界面活性剤としては、アニオン系、カチオン
系、ノニオン系のものがあるが、特にカチオン系の第4
級アンモニウム塩を含んだ化合物が優れた帯電防止性能
を与えるものとして知られている。
As the surfactant to be used, there are anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants, and the cationic type
Compounds containing a quaternary ammonium salt are known to give excellent antistatic performance.

これらの界面活性剤を表面塗布処理する場合、メタクリ
ル樹脂キヤスト板の表面状態を損わないようにするには
微妙な操作が要求され、且つこのように処理したメタク
リル樹脂キヤスト板においては、水洗や摩擦等により表
面に付着した帯電防止剤が容易に脱落し、帯電防止性能
が失われてしまう問題点がある。
When surface-treating these surfactants, a delicate operation is required so as not to damage the surface state of the methacrylic resin cast plate, and in the methacrylic resin cast plate treated in this way, washing with water or There is a problem in that the antistatic agent attached to the surface is easily dropped off due to friction or the like, and the antistatic performance is lost.

界面活性剤を内部添加する方法は、重合前の樹脂原料に
帯電防止剤を混合又は分散するので製造工程が簡単とな
るが、充分な帯電防止性能を得るためには、一般に添加
量を多くする必要があり、そうするとメタクリル樹脂の
透明性や機械的物性を損い、且つ得られた帯電防止性能
が水洗や摩擦等により容易に失なわれてしまう問題点が
ある。
The method of internally adding the surfactant simplifies the manufacturing process because the antistatic agent is mixed or dispersed in the resin raw material before polymerization, but in order to obtain sufficient antistatic performance, the addition amount is generally increased. If so, there is a problem that the transparency and mechanical properties of the methacrylic resin are impaired, and the obtained antistatic performance is easily lost by washing with water or rubbing.

内部添加法の上記のような欠点を克服するために、帯電
防止剤として重合性の単量体を使用する試みがなされた
(特公昭48−15471号、特公昭54−23395号)。しかしな
がらこの種のものは帯電防止性能が不充分であつたり、
キヤスト重合によつて得られた板と鋳型の接着性が強く
なり、安定した製造が難かしくなる欠点を有していた。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the internal addition method, attempts have been made to use a polymerizable monomer as an antistatic agent (Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 48-15471 and 54-23395). However, this kind of thing has insufficient antistatic performance,
It has a drawback that the adhesiveness between the plate and the mold obtained by the cast polymerization becomes strong and stable production becomes difficult.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

以上のように、特別な製造工程を必要とせず、良好な帯
電防止性能を恒久的に示し、且つメタクリル樹脂本来の
物性を保持しているようなメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板は
従来提案されていない。
As described above, a methacrylic resin cast plate which does not require a special manufacturing process, permanently exhibits good antistatic performance, and retains the original physical properties of the methacrylic resin has not been proposed.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者等は、上記問題点について鋭意検討の結果、メ
チルメタクリレートをキヤスト重合させる際にある種の
四級アンモニウム塩基を持つ(共)重合体を脂肪酸、ア
クリル酸及びその誘導体、アルキレングリコール類より
選ばれた化合物とともに少量添加することにより良好で
且つ恒久的な帯電防止性能を有し、メタクリル樹脂本来
の物性を保持しているようなメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板
が得られることを見出した。
The present inventors, as a result of diligent studies on the above problems, have shown that (co) polymers having a certain quaternary ammonium salt group at the time of cast polymerization of methyl methacrylate can be obtained from fatty acids, acrylic acid and its derivatives, and alkylene glycols. It has been found that by adding a small amount together with the selected compound, a methacrylic resin cast plate having good and permanent antistatic properties and having the original physical properties of the methacrylic resin can be obtained.

すなわち本発明は、メチルメタクリレート又はメチルメ
タクリレート50重量%以上とこれと共重合可能な少なく
とも一種の単量体50重量%以下とからなる単量体混合物
或いはそれらの部分重合体(I)100重量部に対し、 一般式 (R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2〜R4は水素原子又は炭
素数1〜9の置換基を含んでいてもよいアルキル基、m
は1〜10の整数、X-は四級化剤のアニオン) で表わされる四級アンモニウム塩基を有する単単体30〜
100重量%及びこれと共重合可能な少なくとも一種の単
量体0〜70重量%からなる単量体又は単量体混合物を重
合させて得られた(共)重合体(II)0.1〜20重量部、
及び 一般式 (R5は水素原子又は炭素数1〜22の脂肪族炭化水素残
基)で表される脂肪酸、 一般式 (R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜4の脂肪族炭化水素残
基、A1は炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基、nは0又は1以
上の整数)で表されるアクリル酸又は、その誘導体及び 一般式 HOA2OH (c) (A2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基、pは1以上の整
数)で表されるアルキレングリコールの中から選ばれる
化合物(III)を0.1〜20重量部 を添加混合して重合させることを特徴とする帯電防止性
に優れたメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板及びその製造方法に
関するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture of methyl methacrylate or 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate and 50% by weight or less of at least one monomer copolymerizable therewith, or a partial polymer (I) thereof. On the other hand, the general formula (R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 to R 4 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, m
Is an integer of 1 to 10 and X is a quaternary ammonium base represented by
0.1-20% by weight of a (co) polymer (II) obtained by polymerizing a monomer or monomer mixture consisting of 100% by weight and 0-70% by weight of at least one monomer copolymerizable therewith. Department,
And the general formula (R 5 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 22 carbon atoms), a fatty acid represented by the general formula: (R 6 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A 1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 0 or 1 or more), or derivatives and the formula HOA 2 O p H (c) (a 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 or more) 0.1 compound selected from the group consisting of alkylene glycol represented by the (III) The present invention relates to a methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic properties, which comprises adding and mixing 20 parts by weight for polymerization, and a method for producing the same.

本発明においてメチルメタクリレート単量体混合物又は
それらの部分重合体に用いられる共重合可能な単量体と
しては、エチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレー
ト、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート等のメタクリル
酸エステル類、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレー
ト、ブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレ
ート等のアクリル酸エステル類、アクリル酸、メタクリ
ル酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸等の不飽和カルボン酸、
無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸等の酸無水物、N−フ
エニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N
−t−ブチルマレイミド等のマレイミド誘導体、2−ヒ
ドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル
アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、
2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート等のヒドロキシ
基含有単量体、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、ア
クリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、ジアセトンアク
リルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート等の
窒素含有単量体、アリルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジ
ルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート等のエポキ
シ基含有単量体、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン等のス
チレン系単量体、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、
アリルアクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレ
ート、アリルメタクリレート、ジビニルベンゼン、トリ
メチロールプロパントリアクリレート等の架橋剤等が挙
げられる。
Examples of the copolymerizable monomer used in the methyl methacrylate monomer mixture or the partial polymer thereof in the present invention include methacrylic acid esters such as ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate. Acrylic acid esters such as butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid and itaconic acid,
Acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N
Maleimide derivatives such as -t-butyl maleimide, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate,
Hydroxy group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, diacetone acrylamide, nitrogen-containing monomer such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate Epoxy group-containing monomers such as styrene, styrene-based monomers such as α-methylstyrene, ethylene glycol diacrylate,
Examples thereof include cross-linking agents such as allyl acrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate, divinylbenzene and trimethylolpropane triacrylate.

共重合可能な単量体の種類と添加量は、目的とするキヤ
スト板の性質により適宜選ぶことができる。
The type and amount of the copolymerizable monomer can be appropriately selected depending on the desired properties of the cast plate.

本発明において(共)重合体(II)を構成する四級アン
モニウム塩基を有する単量体は、 一般式 (R1〜R4及びmは前述した通りである) で表わされ、これはアミノ基を有するアクリレートもし
くはメタクリレートを四級化剤により四級化することに
より得られる。アミノ基を有するメタクリレートもしく
はアクリレートとしては、ジメチルアミノエチルメタク
リレート、ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ジメ
チルアミノプロピルメタクリレート、ジメチルアミノエ
チルアクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチルアクリレー
ト、ジメチルアミノブチルメタクリレート、ジヒドロキ
シエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ジプロピルアミ
ノエチルメタクリレート、ジブチルアミノエチルメタク
リレート等が挙げられる。
In the present invention, the monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt group which constitutes the (co) polymer (II) has the general formula (R 1 to R 4 and m are as described above), which is obtained by quaternizing an acrylate or methacrylate having an amino group with a quaternizing agent. As the methacrylate or acrylate having an amino group, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, diethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminobutyl methacrylate, dihydroxyethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dipropylaminoethyl methacrylate, Examples thereof include dibutylaminoethyl methacrylate.

四級化剤としては、ジメチル硫酸、ジエチル硫酸、ジプ
ロピル硫酸等のアルキル硫酸類、p−トルエンスルホン
酸メチル、ベンゼンスルホン酸メチル等のスルホン酸エ
ステル、トリメチルホスフエイト等のアルキルリン酸、
アルキルベンジルクロライド、ベンジルクロライド、ア
ルキルクロライド、アルキルブロマイド等の各種ハライ
ドが用いられ、特にアルキル硫酸、スルホン酸エステル
が耐熱分解性の点より好ましい。一般式中のmは1〜10
であるが、2〜6が特に好ましい。
Examples of the quaternizing agent include alkylsulfates such as dimethylsulfate, diethylsulfate and dipropylsulfate, sulfonic acid esters such as methyl p-toluenesulfonate and methylbenzenebenzenesulfonate, alkylphosphoric acids such as trimethylphosphate, and the like.
Various halides such as alkylbenzyl chloride, benzyl chloride, alkyl chloride and alkyl bromide are used, and alkyl sulfuric acid and sulfonic acid ester are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of thermal decomposition resistance. M in the general formula is 1 to 10
However, 2 to 6 is particularly preferable.

なお、四級アンモニウム塩基のカウンターアニオンとし
ては、 一般式 R9SO3 -又はR9OSO3 - (R9は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20のフエニル基を含んで
いてもよいアルキル基) で表わされるものが好ましい。
The counter anion of the quaternary ammonium salt group is represented by the general formula R 9 SO 3 or R 9 OSO 3 (R 9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may contain a phenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). Those represented are preferred.

四級アンモニウム塩基を有する単量体と共重合可能な単
量体としては、公知の単量体が使用できる。例えばメチ
ルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート等のメタクリ
ル酸エステル類、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレ
ート等のアクリル酸エステル類、アクリル酸メタクリル
酸等の不飽和カルボン酸、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコ
ン酸等の酸無水物、N−フエニルマレイミド等のマレイ
ミド誘導体、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−
ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート等のヒドロキシ基含
有単量体、アクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル等の窒素
含有単量体、アリルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジルア
クリレート等のエポキシ基含有単量体がある。
Known monomers can be used as the monomer copolymerizable with the monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt group. For example, methacrylic acid esters such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, acid anhydrides such as itaconic anhydride, N -Maleimide derivatives such as phenylmaleimide, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-
There are hydroxy group-containing monomers such as hydroxypropyl methacrylate, nitrogen-containing monomers such as acrylamide and acrylonitrile, and epoxy group-containing monomers such as allyl glycidyl ether and glycidyl acrylate.

これらのうち下記一般式 (R7は水素原子又はメチル基、R8は水素原子又は炭素原
子数1〜18のアルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アラ
ルキル基、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基、qは0〜
500) で表わされる化合物より選ばれたものを使用することが
好ましい。
Of these, the following general formula (R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 8 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an allyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, A 3 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and q is 0. ~
It is preferable to use a compound selected from the compounds represented by the formula (500).

本発明における(共)重合体(II)の組成は、四級アン
モニウム塩基を有する単量体30〜100重量%、好ましく
は30〜90重量%、共重合可能な単量体0〜70重量%、好
ましくは10〜70重量%である。(共)重合体(II)中の
四級アンモニウム塩基を有する単量体が30重量%未満で
は、得られるメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板に良好な制電性
が付与できない場合がある。
The composition of the (co) polymer (II) in the present invention is 30 to 100% by weight, preferably 30 to 90% by weight of a monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt group, and 0 to 70% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer. , Preferably 10 to 70% by weight. If the amount of the quaternary ammonium salt group-containing monomer in the (co) polymer (II) is less than 30% by weight, the resulting methacrylic resin cast plate may not have good antistatic property.

(共)重合体(II)を調製する方法は、特に限定されな
いが、通常のラジカル重合開始剤及び連鎖移動剤の存在
下、溶液重合、塊状重合等の手法を用いることができ
る。特に溶液重合が均一系のまま重合できるので好まし
い。又、溶液重合の場合、単量体の一括添加、分割添
加、滴下添加等種々の添加方法を採用できる。
The method for preparing the (co) polymer (II) is not particularly limited, and a method such as solution polymerization or bulk polymerization in the presence of a usual radical polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent can be used. In particular, solution polymerization is preferable because the polymerization can be carried out in a uniform system. In addition, in the case of solution polymerization, various addition methods such as batch addition, divided addition, and dropwise addition of monomers can be adopted.

本発明における(共)重合体(II)の分子量は、1000以
上であることが好ましい。1000未満であれば、良好な恒
久帯電防止性能が得られない場合があり、又可塑化効果
によりメタクリル樹脂本来の耐熱性を低下させる傾向が
ある。
The molecular weight of the (co) polymer (II) in the present invention is preferably 1000 or more. If it is less than 1000, good permanent antistatic performance may not be obtained, and the plasticizing effect tends to reduce the heat resistance inherent in the methacrylic resin.

(共)重合体(II)のメチルメタクリレート単量体(混
合物)又はその部分重合物(I)100重量部に対する添
加量は0.1〜20重量部が好ましく、特に好ましくは0.5〜
10重量部である。この添加量が0.1重量部未満であると
良好な帯電防止性能を付与できず、20重量部を超えると
メタクリル樹脂本来の物性を大きく損ねる上にコスト高
となる。
The amount of the (co) polymer (II) added to 100 parts by weight of the methyl methacrylate monomer (mixture) or its partial polymer (I) is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to
10 parts by weight. If the amount added is less than 0.1 parts by weight, good antistatic performance cannot be imparted, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the physical properties inherent to the methacrylic resin are significantly impaired and the cost increases.

本発明において用いられる化合物(III)のうち、脂肪
酸(a)としては、例えば蟻酸、酢酸、ステアリン酸等
の飽和脂肪酸又はオレイン酸等の不飽和脂肪酸が挙げら
れ、アクリル酸又はその誘導体(b)としては、例えば
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリ
レート又はヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレートが挙げら
れる。アルキレングリコール(c)としては、例えばエ
チレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレン
グリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレング
リコール、ポリプロピレングリコールが挙げられる。
Among the compounds (III) used in the present invention, examples of the fatty acid (a) include saturated fatty acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and stearic acid or unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, and acrylic acid or its derivative (b). Examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxypropyl methacrylate. Examples of the alkylene glycol (c) include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.

化合物(III)の添加量は、共重合体(II)の組成によ
り異なるので一概には決められないが、0.1〜20重量部
の範囲内で得られる帯電防止性能と、透明性その他の物
性のバランスにより決めることができる。一般に、化合
物(III)の量が多くなると、得られる板の透明性は良
くなるが、帯電防止性能が低下する傾向にある。
The amount of the compound (III) added varies depending on the composition of the copolymer (II) and therefore cannot be determined unconditionally, but the antistatic performance and transparency and other physical properties obtained in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight are preferable. It can be decided by the balance. Generally, when the amount of the compound (III) is large, the transparency of the obtained plate is good, but the antistatic performance tends to be deteriorated.

本発明における帯電防止性の優れたメタクリル樹脂キヤ
スト板は、当該業者によつて普通に行われている鋳込重
合法によつて製造するのが好ましい。すなわちメチルメ
タクリレート又はメチルメタクリレート50重量%以上と
共重合可能な少なくとも一種の単量体50重量%以下とか
らなる単量体混合物或いはそれらの部分重合物(I)に
所定量の共重合体(II)を添加して均一に溶解又は懸濁
させ、得られた混合物にさらにラジカル重合開始剤を添
加して鋳込原料とする。該原料を周辺をガスケツトでシ
ールした対向させた2枚の無機ガラス板又は金属板の間
に注入して加熱するセルキヤスト法か又は、同一方向に
同一速度で進行する片面鏡面研摩された2枚のステンレ
ス鋼製エンドレスベルトとガスケツトとでシールされた
空間の上流から連続的に上記の鋳込原料を注入して加熱
する連続キヤスト法が具体的な重合方法として挙げられ
る。
The methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic properties in the present invention is preferably produced by a casting polymerization method which is commonly used by those skilled in the art. That is, a predetermined amount of copolymer (II) is added to a monomer mixture of methyl methacrylate or 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate and 50% by weight or less of at least one monomer copolymerizable therewith, or a partial polymer (I) thereof. ) Is added and dissolved or suspended uniformly, and a radical polymerization initiator is further added to the obtained mixture to prepare a casting raw material. Cercast method in which the raw material is injected between two opposed inorganic glass plates or metal plates whose periphery is sealed with a gasket and heated, or two stainless steels which are mirror-polished on one side and proceed in the same direction at the same speed As a specific polymerization method, a continuous cast method in which the above-mentioned casting raw material is continuously injected and heated from the upstream side of the space sealed by the endless belt and the gasket.

上述した本発明の重合性原料(I)を重合させるには、
アゾ化合物あるいは、有機過酸化物等のラジカル重合開
始剤を用いるのが好ましい。
In order to polymerize the above-mentioned polymerizable raw material (I) of the present invention,
It is preferable to use a radical polymerization initiator such as an azo compound or an organic peroxide.

アゾ化合物の具体例としては、2,2′−アゾビス(イソ
ブチロニトリル)、2,2′−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバ
レロニトリル)、2,2′−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチル−4
−メトキシバレロニトリル)等を挙げることができ、他
方有機過酸化物の具体例としては、ベンゾイルパーオキ
サイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド等が挙げられる。又
レドツクス系の重合開始剤、例えば有機過酸化物とアミ
ン類との組み合わせも用いることができる。
Specific examples of the azo compound include 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl- Four
-Methoxyvaleronitrile) and the like, and specific examples of the organic peroxide include benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide and the like. A redox-based polymerization initiator, for example, a combination of an organic peroxide and amines can also be used.

本発明のメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板を重合によつて製造
する際の重合温度は、使用するラジカル重合開始剤の種
類によつて異なるが、一般には10〜150℃である。
The polymerization temperature for producing the methacrylic resin cast plate of the present invention by polymerization varies depending on the type of radical polymerization initiator used, but is generally 10 to 150 ° C.

鋳込重合法によつて得られるキヤスト板の厚さは特に制
限はないが、通常市販されている厚み、すなわち0.2〜6
5mmの範囲内であることが好ましい。
The thickness of the cast plate obtained by the casting polymerization method is not particularly limited, but the thickness that is usually commercially available, that is, 0.2 to 6
It is preferably within the range of 5 mm.

さらに本発明の好都合な工程のいずれかに着色剤、紫外
線吸収剤、熱安定剤、他の帯電防止剤、各種充てん剤等
の添加剤を混合して用いることができる。
Further, additives such as colorants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, other antistatic agents and various fillers can be mixed and used in any of the convenient steps of the present invention.

次に、実施例によつてさらに具体的に本発明を説明する
が、本発明はこれらによつて限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by these.

なお、すべての試料の電気的性質は、23℃65%相対湿度
で1日間調湿した後測定した。電荷半減時間は、スタテ
イツクオネストメーター(宍戸商会製)を使用し、印加
電圧10000V、試料回転速度1300rpm、印加時間30秒、測
定湿度23℃、測定湿度65%の条件で測定し、電圧印加時
の試料電圧を初期電圧(V)、電圧印加後試料電圧が初
期電圧の半分になるまでの時間を電荷半減時間(sec)
とした。表面抵抗値については、超絶縁抵抗計(タケダ
理研製TR−8601)を使用し、測定温度23℃、測定湿度65
%の条件で、印加電圧500Vで1分後の表面抵抗値(Ω)
を測定した。洗浄は、30℃の温水中で超音波洗浄を30分
間行つた。耐熱性については試料をアニール後、ASTM D
648に準じてHDT(℃)を測定した。強度についてはASTM
D638に準じて引張試験を行い、引張弾性係数および引
張破壊強度を測定した。透明性については、積分球式ヘ
ーズメーター(日本精密光学製、SEP−H−SS)を使用
して曇価を測定した。
The electrical properties of all the samples were measured after conditioning at 23 ° C. and 65% relative humidity for 1 day. The charge half-time is measured under the conditions of an applied voltage of 10000 V, a sample rotation speed of 1300 rpm, an application time of 30 seconds, a measurement humidity of 23 ° C and a measurement humidity of 65% using a Status Honest meter (manufactured by Shishido Shokai). Is the initial voltage (V), and the time until the sample voltage becomes half the initial voltage after applying the voltage is the charge half time (sec)
And Regarding the surface resistance value, a super insulation resistance meter (TR-8601 manufactured by Takeda Riken) was used, and the measurement temperature was 23 ° C and the measurement humidity was 65 ° C.
%, Surface resistance value (Ω) after 1 minute at an applied voltage of 500V
Was measured. The cleaning was performed by ultrasonic cleaning for 30 minutes in warm water at 30 ° C. For heat resistance, after annealing the sample, use ASTM D
HDT (° C) was measured according to 648. ASTM for strength
A tensile test was performed according to D638, and the tensile elastic modulus and the tensile breaking strength were measured. Regarding transparency, the haze value was measured using an integrating sphere type haze meter (SEP-H-SS manufactured by Nippon Seimitsu Optical Co., Ltd.).

実施例1 撹拌羽根付き3ガラス製フラスコに、ジエチルアミノ
エチルメタクリレート374重量部、ハイドロキノンモノ
メチルエーテル4重量部、メタノール450重量部を入
れ、撹拌しながらジメチル硫酸252重量部、メタノール8
0重量部の混合物を30℃以下になるように滴下し、滴下
終了後30分間撹拌を続けて四級アンモニウム塩基を有す
る単量体(M−1)溶液を得た。この溶液にアゾビスイ
ソブチロニトリル6重量部、n−オクチルメルカプタン
4重量部、メタノール480重量部、ポリエチレングリコ
ール(23)モノメタクリレートモノメチルエーテル[カ
ッコ内はポリエチレングリコールユニットの数]620重
量部を加え、60℃窒素雰囲気下で4時間重合させた。重
合後、そのまま真空乾燥して共重合体(P−1)を得
た。メチルメタクリレート100重量部に、上記共重合体
(P−1)を0.5重量部、化合物(III)として2−ヒド
ロキシエチルメタクリレートを0.5重量部、重合開始剤
として2,2′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.05重量部
を溶解させた後、減圧にして溶存空気を除去し、ガスケ
ツト及び2枚の強化ガラスにより形成され、あらかじめ
厚さ3mmになるよう設定されたセル中に注いだ。重合
は、60℃において10時間、110℃において4時間行つ
た。このキヤスト板は、表面抵抗率が6.5×109Ω、電荷
半減時間2.4秒、曇価1.0%であつた。
Example 1 374 parts by weight of diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 4 parts by weight of hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 450 parts by weight of methanol were placed in a 3 glass flask equipped with stirring blades, and 252 parts by weight of dimethylsulfate and 8 parts of methanol were added while stirring.
0 part by weight of the mixture was added dropwise to 30 ° C. or lower, and stirring was continued for 30 minutes after completion of the addition to obtain a monomer (M-1) solution having a quaternary ammonium salt group. To this solution was added 6 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile, 4 parts by weight of n-octyl mercaptan, 480 parts by weight of methanol, and 620 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol (23) monomethacrylate monomethyl ether [the number of polyethylene glycol units in parentheses]. Polymerization was carried out at 60 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours. After the polymerization, it was vacuum dried as it was to obtain a copolymer (P-1). 100 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 0.5 parts by weight of the above copolymer (P-1), 0.5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate as the compound (III), and 2,2'-azobisisobutyro as a polymerization initiator. After dissolving 0.05 parts by weight of nitrile, the dissolved air was removed under reduced pressure, and the mixture was poured into a cell formed by a gasket and two pieces of tempered glass and having a thickness of 3 mm in advance. Polymerization was carried out at 60 ° C. for 10 hours and 110 ° C. for 4 hours. This cast plate had a surface resistivity of 6.5 × 10 9 Ω, a charge half time of 2.4 seconds, and a haze value of 1.0%.

又、得られた板に水洗処理を行い、ただちに帯電防止性
能を評価したところ、表面抵抗率6.3×1010Ω、電荷半
減時間2.4秒であつた。又、ASTM D648に準じてHDT試片
を作成し、アニール後HDTを測定したところ100℃であ
り、ASTM D638に準じて引張試験を行つたところ引張弾
性係数3×104(kg/cm2)、引張破壊強度750(kg/cm2
であつた。
Further, the obtained plate was washed with water and immediately evaluated for antistatic performance. The surface resistivity was 6.3 × 10 10 Ω and the charge half-life was 2.4 seconds. Also, HDT test piece was prepared according to ASTM D648, and the HDT after annealing was measured to be 100 ° C. Tensile elastic modulus was 3 × 10 4 (kg / cm 2 ) when a tensile test was performed according to ASTM D638. , Tensile breaking strength 750 (kg / cm 2 )
It was.

比較例1 メチルメタクリレート部分重合体(粘度100センチポイ
ズ、重合率8%)100重量部に2,2′−アゾビスイソブチ
ロニトリル0.05重量部を溶解させた後、実施例1と同様
な方法で重合させて板厚3mmのキヤスト板を得た。この
板の表面抵抗率は1016Ω以上であり、電荷半減時間120s
ec以上、曇価1.0%であつた。
Comparative Example 1 2,1'-azobisisobutyronitrile (0.05 parts by weight) was dissolved in 100 parts by weight of a methyl methacrylate partial polymer (viscosity 100 centipoise, polymerization rate 8%), and then the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. Polymerization was performed to obtain a cast plate having a plate thickness of 3 mm. The surface resistivity of this plate is 10 16 Ω or more, and the charge half time is 120 s.
The haze value was 1.0% or more.

又HDTは100℃であり、引張弾性係数は3×104(kg/c
m2)、引張破壊強度は760(kg/cm2)であつた。
The HDT is 100 ° C and the tensile elastic modulus is 3 × 10 4 (kg / c
m 2 ), and the tensile breaking strength was 760 (kg / cm 2 ).

実施例2〜4 メチルメタクリレート部分重合体(粘度100センチポイ
ズ、重合率8%)100重量部に実施例1で得られた共重
合体P−1 1.0〜10重量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメ
タクリレート1.0〜4.0重量部を添加混合し、実施例1と
同様の手法により厚さ3mmのメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板
を得た。23℃、65%相対湿度雰囲気中で1日間調湿後の
帯電防止性能及びその他の物性の評価結果を表1に示
す。
Examples 2 to 4 Methyl methacrylate partial polymer (viscosity 100 centipoise, polymerization rate 8%) 100 parts by weight of the copolymer P-1 obtained in Example 1 1.0 to 10 parts by weight, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 1.0 to 4.0 parts by weight were added and mixed, and a methacrylic resin cast plate having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the antistatic performance and other physical properties after humidity conditioning for 1 day in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 65% relative humidity.

実施例5〜11 メチルメタクリレート部分重合体(粘度100センチポイ
ズ、重合率8%)100重量部に、共重合体P−1を2.0重
量部と表1に示す種々の化合物(III)を添加混合し、
実施例1と同様の手法により厚さ3mmのメタクリル樹脂
キヤスト板を得た。23℃、65%相対湿度雰囲気中で1日
間調湿後の帯電防止性能及びその他の物性の評価結果を
表1に示す。
Examples 5 to 11 To 100 parts by weight of a methyl methacrylate partial polymer (viscosity 100 centipoise, polymerization rate 8%), 2.0 parts by weight of copolymer P-1 and various compounds (III) shown in Table 1 were added and mixed. ,
A methacrylic resin cast plate having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the antistatic performance and other physical properties after humidity conditioning for 1 day in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 65% relative humidity.

実施例12〜19 実施例1で得た四級アンモニウム塩基を含む単量体M−
1溶液を用い、表2に示す組成の単量体混合物を加え、
実施例1と同様の手法で重合させて共重合体(P−2〜
7)を得た。これらの共重合体それぞれ2.0重量部を使
用して、実施例1と同様の手法により厚さ3mmのメタク
リル樹脂キヤスト板を得た。23℃、65%相対湿度雰囲気
で1日間調湿後の帯電防止性能及びその他の物性の評価
結果を表3に示す。
Examples 12 to 19 Monomer M-containing quaternary ammonium salt base obtained in Example 1
1 solution was used, the monomer mixture having the composition shown in Table 2 was added,
Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a copolymer (P-2 to
7) was obtained. Using 2.0 parts by weight of each of these copolymers, a methacrylic resin cast plate having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the antistatic performance and other physical properties after humidity conditioning at 23 ° C and 65% relative humidity for 1 day.

実施例20〜24 表4に示すアミノ基含有アクリレート又はメタクリレー
トと四級化剤の組み合せを用いた他は、実施例1と同様
の手法により、四級アンモニウム塩基を有する共重合体
(P−8〜P−12)を得た。これらをメチルメタクリレ
ート部分重合体(粘度100センチポイズ、重合率8%)1
00重量部に対して2.0重量部添加し、実施例1と同様の
手法により、厚さ3mmのメタクリル樹脂板を得た。23
℃、65%相対湿度雰囲気で1日間調湿した後の帯電防止
性能及びその他の物性の評価結果を表5に示す。
Examples 20 to 24 A copolymer having a quaternary ammonium salt group (P-8) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the combination of the amino group-containing acrylate or methacrylate shown in Table 4 and the quaternizing agent was used. ~ P-12) was obtained. Methyl methacrylate partial polymer (viscosity 100 centipoise, polymerization rate 8%) 1
2.0 parts by weight was added to 00 parts by weight, and a methacrylic resin plate having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. twenty three
Table 5 shows the evaluation results of the antistatic performance and other physical properties after the humidity was controlled for 1 day at 65 ° C. and 65% relative humidity.

実施例25 実施例1で得た四級アンモニウム塩基を含む単量体(M
−1)溶液に、ポリエチレングリコール(23)モノメタ
クリレートモノメチルエーテル620重量及びスチレン310
重量部を加え、実施例1と同様の手法で重合させて共重
合体(P−13)を得た。この共重合体2.0重量部をメチ
ルメタクリレート90重量部とスチレン10重量部とからな
る単量体混合物に加え、さらにプロピレングリコール3.
0重量部を加えて、実施例1と同様の手法により厚さ3mm
のメタクリル樹脂板を得た。23℃、65%相対湿度雰囲気
で1日間調湿した後の帯電防止性能及びその他の物性の
評価結果を表3に示す。
Example 25 The monomer containing the quaternary ammonium salt group obtained in Example 1 (M
-1) 620 weight of polyethylene glycol (23) monomethacrylate monomethyl ether and styrene 310 in the solution
A part by weight was added and polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a copolymer (P-13). 2.0 parts by weight of this copolymer was added to a monomer mixture consisting of 90 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate and 10 parts by weight of styrene, and propylene glycol 3.
Add 0 parts by weight, and in the same manner as in Example 1, thickness 3 mm
A methacrylic resin plate of was obtained. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the antistatic performance and other physical properties after humidity conditioning at 23 ° C. and 65% relative humidity for 1 day.

実施例26 メチルメタクリレート部分重合体(粘度1000センチポイ
ズ、重合率20%)100重量部に、実施例1で得た共重合
体P−1を2.0重量部、化合物(III)として2−ヒドロ
キシエチルメタクリレート2.0重量部、重合開始剤とし
て2,2′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.05重量部、離
型剤としてジオクチルスルホサクシネート・ナトリウム
塩0.005重量部を添加混合したものを、特公昭52−30985
号に示す如き連続製板装置で重合させて厚さ3mmのメタ
クリル樹脂板を製造した。重合は70℃の温水雰囲気下で
60分、次いで130℃の空気雰囲気下で15分間滞在させて
重合を完結させた。得られたメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板
を実施例1と同様に評価したところ、表面抵抗率8.6×1
09Ω、電荷半減時間2.0秒、曇価1.5%であり、水洗処理
後の表面抵抗率は8.3×109Ωであつた。
Example 26 To 100 parts by weight of a methyl methacrylate partial polymer (viscosity 1000 centipoise, polymerization rate 20%), 2.0 parts by weight of the copolymer P-1 obtained in Example 1 and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate as the compound (III) were added. 2.0 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, and 0.005 parts by weight of dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt as a release agent were added and mixed, and the composition of Japanese Examined Patent Publication No.
A methacrylic resin plate having a thickness of 3 mm was produced by polymerizing with a continuous plate making apparatus as shown in No. Polymerization in hot water atmosphere at 70 ℃
The polymerization was completed by leaving it to stand for 60 minutes and then at 130 ° C. in an air atmosphere for 15 minutes. When the obtained methacrylic resin cast plate was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, the surface resistivity was 8.6 × 1.
0 9 Omega, the charge half-life 2.0 seconds, a haze of 1.5%, the surface resistivity after water washing was found to be 8.3 × 10 9 Ω.

又、引張弾性係数は3.0×104kg/cm2、引張破壊強度は74
0kg/cm2、HDTは100℃であつた。
The tensile elastic modulus is 3.0 × 10 4 kg / cm 2 , and the tensile breaking strength is 74.
0 kg / cm 2 , HDT was 100 ° C.

実施例27 共重合体P−1の代りにP−7を用いた他は実施例26と
同様にして、板厚3mmのメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板を得
た。表面抵抗率は1.1×1010Ω、電荷半減時間は2.0秒、
曇価は1.3%であり、水洗処理後の表面抵抗率は9.9×10
9Ωであつた。
Example 27 A methacrylic resin cast plate having a plate thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that P-7 was used instead of the copolymer P-1. Surface resistivity is 1.1 × 10 10 Ω, charge half time is 2.0 seconds,
The haze value is 1.3% and the surface resistivity after washing with water is 9.9 x 10
It was 9 Ω.

又、引張弾性係数は3.0×104kg/cm2、引張破壊強度は74
0kg/cm2であり、HDTは100℃であつた。
The tensile elastic modulus is 3.0 × 10 4 kg / cm 2 , and the tensile breaking strength is 74.
It was 0 kg / cm 2 and HDT was 100 ° C.

比較例2 メチルメタクリレート100重量部に対し実施例14で得た
共重合体P−40.5重量部を加え、実施例1と同様の手法
により厚さ3mmのメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板を得た。23
℃、65%相対湿度雰囲気中で1日間調湿した後の帯電防
止性能及びその他の物性の評価結果を表6に示す。
Comparative Example 2 To 100 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 0.5 part by weight of the copolymer P-4 obtained in Example 14 was added, and a methacrylic resin cast plate having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. twenty three
Table 6 shows the evaluation results of the antistatic performance and other physical properties after humidity conditioning in an atmosphere of 65 ° C and 65% relative humidity for 1 day.

比較例3〜5 メチルメタクリレート部分重合体(粘度100センチポイ
ズ、重合率8%)100重量部に化合物(III)として2−
ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、メタクリル酸、プロ
ピレングリコールをそれぞれ2.0重量部添加混合し、実
施例1と同様の手法により、厚さ3mmのメタクリル樹脂
キヤスト板を得た。評価結果を表6に示す。
Comparative Examples 3 to 5 Methyl methacrylate partial polymer (viscosity 100 centipoise, polymerization rate 8%) 100 parts by weight as compound (III) 2-
2.0 parts by weight each of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, and propylene glycol were added and mixed, and a methacrylic resin cast plate having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.

比較例6 実施例1で得られた四級アンモニウム塩基を有する単量
体(M−1)溶液にポリエチレングリコール(23)モノ
メタクリレートモノメチルエーテル5580重量部を加えて
実施例1と同様の手法により、共重合体P−14を得た。
メチルメタクリレート100重量部に上記共重合体P−14
2.0重量部及び2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
1.0重量部添加混合し、実施例1と同様の手法により厚
さ3mmのメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板を得た。評価結果を
表6に示す。
Comparative Example 6 5580 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol (23) monomethacrylate monomethyl ether was added to the monomer (M-1) solution having a quaternary ammonium salt group obtained in Example 1, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated. A copolymer P-14 was obtained.
The above copolymer P-14 was added to 100 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate.
2.0 parts by weight and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
1.0 part by weight was added and mixed, and a methacrylic resin cast plate having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.

比較例7 メチルメタクリレート部分重合体(粘度100センチポイ
ズ、重合率8%)100重量部に、グリセリンモノステア
レートを5重量部添加混合し、実施例1と同様の手法に
より、板厚3mmのメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板を得た。評
価結果を表6に示す。
Comparative Example 7 5 parts by weight of glycerin monostearate was added to and mixed with 100 parts by weight of a methyl methacrylate partial polymer (viscosity 100 centipoise, polymerization rate 8%), and a methacrylic resin having a plate thickness of 3 mm was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. I got a cast board. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.

比較例8 四級アンモニウム塩基を有する塗布型帯電防止剤(スタ
チサイド、Analytical Chemical Laboratories社製)の
1.5%水溶液に板厚3mmのメタクリル樹脂板(アクリライ
ト、三菱レイヨン製)を1分間浸析し、風乾後、実施例
1と同様に評価した。結果を表6に示す。
Comparative Example 8 A coating type antistatic agent having a quaternary ammonium salt group (Statiside, manufactured by Analytical Chemical Laboratories) was used.
A methacrylic resin plate (Acrylite, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) having a plate thickness of 3 mm was immersed in a 1.5% aqueous solution for 1 minute, air-dried, and then evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 6.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

本発明によれば、良好且つ恒久的な帯電防止性能を有
し、メタクリル樹脂本来の物性を低下させることのない
メタクリル樹脂キヤスト板を提供することができる。こ
のメタクリル樹脂板は静電気によるトラブルがないので
エレクトロニクス関連分野等の高信頼性を必要とする産
業にも使用できる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a methacrylic resin cast plate having a good and permanent antistatic property and not deteriorating the original physical properties of the methacrylic resin. Since this methacrylic resin plate has no troubles due to static electricity, it can be used in industries such as electronics related fields that require high reliability.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C08L 33/12 LJD (72)発明者 畠山 宏毅 広島県大竹市御幸町20番1号 三菱レイヨ ン株式会社内 審査官 谷口 浩行 (56)参考文献 特公 昭49−16033(JP,B1) 特公 昭46−97(JP,B1) 特公 昭48−15471(JP,B1) 特公 昭47−40313(JP,B1) 特公 昭57−39273(JP,B2)Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI technology display location C08L 33/12 LJD (72) Inventor Hiroki Hatakeyama 20-1 Miyukicho, Otake City, Hiroshima Prefecture Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Examiner Hiroyuki Taniguchi (56) References Japanese Patent Publication Sho 49-16033 (JP, B1) Japanese Patent Publication 46-97 (JP, B1) Japanese Patent Publication 48-15471 (JP, B1) Japanese Patent Publication 47-40313 (JP) , B1) JP-B-57-39273 (JP, B2)

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】メチルメタクリレート又はメチルメタクリ
レート50重量%以上とこれと共重合可能な少なくとも一
種の単量体50重量%以下とからなる単量体混合物或いは
それらの部分重合体(I)100重量部に対し、 一般式 (R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2〜R4は水素原子又は炭
素数1〜9の置換基を含んでいてもよいアルキル基、m
は1〜10、X-は四級化剤のアニオン) で表される四級アンモニウム塩基を有する単量体30〜10
0重量%及びこれと共重合可能な少なくとも一種の単量
体0〜70重量%からなる単量体又は単量体混合物を重合
させて得られた(共)重合体(II)0.1〜20重量部、及
び 一般式 (R5は水素原子又は炭素数1〜22の脂肪族炭化水素残
基)で表される脂肪酸、 一般式 (R6は水素原子又は炭素数1〜4の脂肪族炭化水素残
基、A1は炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基、nは0又は1以
上の整数)で表されるアクリル酸又はその誘導体及び 一般式 HOA2OH (c) (A2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基、pは1以上の整
数)で表されるアルキレングリコール の中から選ばれる化合物(III)0.1〜20重量部を混合し
て重合させることを特徴とする帯電防止性に優れたメタ
クリル樹脂キヤスト板の製造方法。
1. A monomer mixture comprising 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate or 50% by weight or less of at least one monomer copolymerizable therewith, or 100 parts by weight of a partial polymer (I) thereof. On the other hand, the general formula (R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 to R 4 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, m
Is 1 to 10 and X is an anion of a quaternizing agent)
0.1 to 20% by weight of a (co) polymer (II) obtained by polymerizing a monomer or a mixture of 0% by weight and 0 to 70% by weight of at least one monomer copolymerizable therewith. Part and general formula (R 5 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 22 carbon atoms), a fatty acid represented by the general formula: (R 6 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A 1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is 0 or an integer of 1 or more) or its derivative and the general formula HOA 2 O p H (c) (a 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 or more) compound selected from the group consisting of alkylene glycol represented by (III) 0.1 to 20 weight A method for producing a methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic properties, characterized in that parts are mixed and polymerized.
【請求項2】四級アンモニウム塩基を有する単量体と共
重合可能な単量体として、 一般式 (R7は水素原子又はメチル基、R8は水素原子又は炭素数
1〜18のアルキル基、アリル基、アリール基、アラルキ
ル基、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基、qは0〜500
の整数)で表される化合物を使用する特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の帯電防止性に優れたメタクリル樹脂キヤスト
板の製造方法。
2. A monomer represented by the general formula: as a monomer copolymerizable with a monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt group. (R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 8 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an allyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, A 3 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, q is 0 500
The method for producing a methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property according to claim 1, wherein a compound represented by the formula (1) is used.
【請求項3】四級アンモニウム塩基のカウンターアニオ
ンが 一般式 R9SO3 -又はR9OSO3 - (R9は水素原子又は炭素数1〜20のフエニル基を含んで
いてもよいアルキル基) で表される特許請求の範囲第1項記載の帯電防止性に優
れたメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板の製造方法。
3. A counter anion of a quaternary ammonium salt group having a general formula R 9 SO 3 or R 9 OSO 3 (R 9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may contain a phenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) The method for producing a methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property according to claim 1, represented by
【請求項4】キヤスト板を製造する際の重合を2枚の無
機ガラス板又は金属板とガスケツトで構成された鋳型内
で行なう特許請求の範囲第1項記載の帯電防止性に優れ
たメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板の製造方法。
4. A methacrylic resin having an excellent antistatic property as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polymerization for producing the cast plate is carried out in a mold composed of two inorganic glass plates or metal plates and a gasket. Cast plate manufacturing method.
【請求項5】キヤスト板を製造する際の重合を、同一方
向に同一速度で進行する片面鏡面研摩された2枚のステ
ンレス鋼製エンドレスベルトとガスケツトで構成された
鋳型内で連続的に行なう特許請求の範囲第1項記載の帯
電防止性に優れたメタクリル樹脂キヤスト板の製造方
法。
5. A method for continuously polymerizing a cast plate in a mold composed of two single-sided mirror-polished stainless steel endless belts and a gasket, which progress in the same direction at the same speed. A method for producing a methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic properties according to claim 1.
JP21189086A 1986-09-08 1986-09-09 Method for producing methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property Expired - Lifetime JPH075683B2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21189086A JPH075683B2 (en) 1986-09-09 1986-09-09 Method for producing methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property
DE8787112988T DE3784202T2 (en) 1986-09-08 1987-09-04 MOLDED METHACRYL RESIN PLATE WITH GOOD ANTISTATIC PROPERTIES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
EP87112988A EP0259802B1 (en) 1986-09-08 1987-09-04 Methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic property and process for preparation thereof
CA000546195A CA1318064C (en) 1986-09-08 1987-09-04 Methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic property and process for preparation thereof
KR1019870009857A KR910003737B1 (en) 1986-09-08 1987-09-07 Methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic property and process for preparation thereof
US07/423,596 US5086106A (en) 1986-09-08 1989-10-17 Methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic property
US07/498,547 US5118744A (en) 1986-09-08 1990-03-26 Process for the preparation of a methacrylic resin cast plate having excellent antistatic property

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21189086A JPH075683B2 (en) 1986-09-09 1986-09-09 Method for producing methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6368614A JPS6368614A (en) 1988-03-28
JPH075683B2 true JPH075683B2 (en) 1995-01-25

Family

ID=16613332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21189086A Expired - Lifetime JPH075683B2 (en) 1986-09-08 1986-09-09 Method for producing methacrylic resin cast plate excellent in antistatic property

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH075683B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8829088D0 (en) * 1988-12-13 1989-01-25 Smith Kline French Lab Compounds
DE102007060175A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Quaternization of the additive aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E to improve the permeability and solubility of drugs
CN115260382B (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-02-13 浙江工业大学 Transparent antistatic PMMA material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6368614A (en) 1988-03-28

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