JPH0746780B2 - Radio receiver - Google Patents

Radio receiver

Info

Publication number
JPH0746780B2
JPH0746780B2 JP60017895A JP1789585A JPH0746780B2 JP H0746780 B2 JPH0746780 B2 JP H0746780B2 JP 60017895 A JP60017895 A JP 60017895A JP 1789585 A JP1789585 A JP 1789585A JP H0746780 B2 JPH0746780 B2 JP H0746780B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
band
intermediate frequency
ceramic filter
voltage level
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60017895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61177030A (en
Inventor
弘 田島
光久 出沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP60017895A priority Critical patent/JPH0746780B2/en
Publication of JPS61177030A publication Critical patent/JPS61177030A/en
Publication of JPH0746780B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0746780B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • H04B1/1638Special circuits to enhance selectivity of receivers not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、AMまたはFM帯用のラジオ受信機に関するもの
である。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a radio receiver for the AM or FM band.

従来の技術 第5図は従来のFMラジオ受信機の概略を示している。第
5図において、1はアンテナ,2はアンテナ同調回路,3は
高周波増幅器,4はRF同調回路である。5は局部発振器,6
は混合器,7はAGC検出回路,8は中間周波トランス,9はセ
ラミックフィルタ(以下CFという),10は中間周波増幅
器(以下IFAMPと言う),11はシグナルメータドライブ回
路,12はシグナルメータ(Sメータ),13はFM検波回路,1
4は低周波増幅器,15はスピーカーである。なお、第5図
において、点線で囲んだ部分は集積回路化されている部
分である。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows an outline of a conventional FM radio receiver. In FIG. 5, 1 is an antenna, 2 is an antenna tuning circuit, 3 is a high frequency amplifier, and 4 is an RF tuning circuit. 5 is a local oscillator, 6
Is a mixer, 7 is an AGC detection circuit, 8 is an intermediate frequency transformer, 9 is a ceramic filter (hereinafter referred to as CF), 10 is an intermediate frequency amplifier (hereinafter referred to as IFAMP), 11 is a signal meter drive circuit, and 12 is a signal meter ( S meter), 13 is FM detection circuit, 1
4 is a low frequency amplifier and 15 is a speaker. In addition, in FIG. 5, a portion surrounded by a dotted line is a portion integrated into an integrated circuit.

次に、上記従来例の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of the above conventional example will be described.

第5図において、アンテナ1で電波を受け、アンテナ同
調回路2で希望する電波を選択し、高周波増幅器3でこ
れを増幅し、さらにRF同調回路4で希望波を選択して、
混合器6に送り、ここで局部発振器5で発振させた出力
と希望波との周波数の差の信号、すなわち中間周波数の
信号成分を作り出し、中間周波トランス8で中間周波数
の信号のみを取り出し、これをセラミックフィルタ9で
さらに鋭く選択して、IFAMP10で増幅し、FM検波器13で
オーディオ信号に変換する。このオーディオ信号を低周
波増幅器14で増幅してスピーカー15を駆動して音として
再生する。AGC検出回路7で混合器6の出力を検出判定
し、一定レベル以上になると、高周波増幅器3の利得を
制御して、混合器6の入力が飽和するのを妨いでいる。
また、シグナルメータドライブ回路11でIFAMP10の出力
レベルを検出し、Sメータ12を駆動する。
In FIG. 5, an antenna 1 receives a radio wave, an antenna tuning circuit 2 selects a desired radio wave, a high frequency amplifier 3 amplifies the radio wave, and an RF tuning circuit 4 selects a desired wave.
The signal is sent to the mixer 6, where the signal of the frequency difference between the output oscillated by the local oscillator 5 and the desired wave, that is, the signal component of the intermediate frequency is produced, and the intermediate frequency transformer 8 extracts only the intermediate frequency signal. Is further sharply selected by the ceramic filter 9, amplified by IFAMP 10, and converted into an audio signal by the FM detector 13. This audio signal is amplified by the low frequency amplifier 14 and the speaker 15 is driven to be reproduced as sound. The output of the mixer 6 is detected and judged by the AGC detection circuit 7, and when the output exceeds a certain level, the gain of the high frequency amplifier 3 is controlled to prevent the input of the mixer 6 from being saturated.
Further, the signal meter drive circuit 11 detects the output level of the IFAMP 10 and drives the S meter 12.

第6図は、上記従来例の隣接妨害特性を示す。隣接妨害
特性に対しては、狭帯域のCF9を使用する事によりかな
り改善効果があり、放送局の多数ある地域では特に有効
である。
FIG. 6 shows the adjacent disturbance characteristic of the above conventional example. Regarding the adjacent interference characteristics, the use of narrow band CF9 has a considerable improvement effect, and is particularly effective in the area where there are many broadcasting stations.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 第7図は、上記従来例の帯域歪特性を示す。上記従来例
のように、狭帯域のCF9の使用に関しては、上記のよう
な長所がある反面、歪率が悪化し、特に変調率が深くな
った場合には、良好な音質が望めない欠点があり、どち
らのCFを採用するにしても上記のような難点があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention FIG. 7 shows the band distortion characteristics of the conventional example. Regarding the use of the narrow band CF9, as in the above-mentioned conventional example, on the other hand, there are advantages as described above, on the other hand, the distortion rate deteriorates, and particularly when the modulation rate becomes deep, there is a drawback that good sound quality cannot be expected. However, no matter which CF is used, there were the above-mentioned difficulties.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点を解決するものであり、隣
接妨害に対して強く、かつ歪率が悪化しないラジオ受信
機を提供しようとするものである。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radio receiver that is strong against adjacent interference and does not deteriorate in distortion rate.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は、上記問題点を解決するために、中間周波信号
の帯域幅を制御する帯域可変手段を設け、この帯域可変
手段の入力側および出力側の直流レベルを検出して隣接
妨害の有無を判別し、帯域可変手段を制御するものであ
る。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides band varying means for controlling the bandwidth of an intermediate frequency signal, and controls the DC levels on the input side and the output side of the band varying means. It detects the presence or absence of adjacent interference and controls the band varying means.

作用 本発明は、上記した構成により隣接妨害を受けた時の
み、中間周波信号の帯域を狭帯域にし、隣接妨害を受け
にくくし、他の場合には広帯域にし、歪の少ない良質な
再生を可能とするものである。
Effect The present invention enables a high-quality reproduction with less distortion by narrowing the band of the intermediate frequency signal to make it difficult to receive the adjacent interference and making it wide in other cases only when the adjacent interference causes the adjacent interference. It is what

実施例 以下に本発明の一実施例について説明する。なお、第1
図において、第4図と同一個所には同一番号を付してい
る。第1図において、9は狭帯域のCF,16は広帯域のCF,
17,18はCF切換スイッチ,19はCF切換制御信号発生回路で
あり、このCF切換制御信号発生回路19でAGC電圧および
Sメータドライブ電圧から、隣接妨害を受けているかど
うかを判定し、もし受けているようなら、切換スイッチ
17,18に制御信号を伝達し、狭帯域CF9の方に切換え、ま
た隣接妨害を受けていなければ広帯域CF16の方に切換え
る。
Example One example of the present invention will be described below. The first
In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 4 are designated by the same reference numerals. In Fig. 1, 9 is a narrow band CF, 16 is a wide band CF,
Reference numerals 17 and 18 are CF changeover switches, and 19 is a CF changeover control signal generation circuit. The CF changeover control signal generation circuit 19 judges whether or not the adjacent disturbance is received from the AGC voltage and the S meter drive voltage, and If so, changeover switch
The control signal is transmitted to 17, 18 to switch to the narrow band CF9, and to the wide band CF16 if there is no adjacent interference.

第2図,第3図にAGC電圧とSメータ電圧の対アンテナ
入力レベル特性および、帯域特性を示す。第2図,第3
図からも明らかなように、AGC電圧は低いほど入力レベ
ルが大きく、また検出帯域は広い帯域になっているのに
対し、Sメータ電圧は低いほど入力レベルが大きいが、
検出帯域は大変狭くIFの帯域(CFの帯域)そのものとな
る。これより、この2種類の電圧を利用して、判定用領
域マップを作成したものが第4図である。この実施例で
は9種の領域に分けた。それぞれの電圧のレベルを3種
ずつに分けたが、AGC電圧は混合器の入力端での受信帯
域に信号があるか否か、またレベルはどの程度かを示
し、Sメータ電圧はIF帯域、すなわち受信したい希望局
のレベルがどの程度かを示している。第4図のマップの
Aの領域では大きな妨害波があり、しかも希望局のレベ
ルは小さく、隣接妨害を受けやすい状態であることを示
している。CF切換制御信号発生回路19では、たとえばA
とBの領域の場合に狭帯域CF9の方に切換えて、妨害を
受けにくいようにしている。
2 and 3 show the antenna input level characteristics of AGC voltage and S meter voltage and the band characteristics. 2 and 3
As is clear from the figure, the lower the AGC voltage, the higher the input level, and the wider the detection band, while the lower the S meter voltage, the higher the input level.
The detection band is very narrow and becomes the IF band (CF band) itself. From this, FIG. 4 shows that the determination area map is created using these two types of voltages. In this example, it was divided into nine regions. The levels of each voltage were divided into three types. The AGC voltage indicates whether or not there is a signal in the reception band at the input end of the mixer, and the level, and the S meter voltage is the IF band, That is, it indicates the level of the desired station to be received. In the area A of the map of FIG. 4, there is a large interference wave, and the level of the desired station is small, indicating that it is susceptible to adjacent interference. In the CF switching control signal generation circuit 19, for example, A
In the case of the areas B and B, the narrow band CF9 is switched to prevent interference.

本実施例では、受信帯域内の電界の状態を2種の直流電
圧から判定し、自動的にCFの帯域を切換える事によっ
て、隣接妨害を受けにくくするとともに、良好な電波状
態時には歪の少ない良質な再生が可能となるという、両
立性が確立できる利点を有する。
In this embodiment, the state of the electric field in the reception band is judged from two kinds of DC voltage, and the band of CF is automatically switched to prevent adjacent interference, and to have good quality with little distortion in good radio wave conditions. It has an advantage that compatibility can be established that various reproductions can be performed.

発明の効果 本発明は上記のような構成であり、以下に示す効果が得
られるものである。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is configured as described above, and has the following effects.

(a)隣接妨害を受けた時のみCFを狭帯域にするため、
上記以外の場合には良質な再生音を得る事ができる利点
を有する。
(A) In order to narrow the CF band only when receiving adjacent interference,
In cases other than the above, there is an advantage that a good quality reproduced sound can be obtained.

(b)隣接妨害を受けるような場合には狭帯域CFに自動
的に切換わるため、上記妨害による歪を低減できる利点
を有する。
(B) When adjacent interference is received, the band is automatically switched to the narrow band CF, so that there is an advantage that distortion due to the interference can be reduced.

さらに、AGC検出回路の直流電圧レベルとシグナルメー
タドライブ回路の直流電圧レベルとをそれぞれ複数のラ
ンクに分けて判定用領域マップを構成し、それぞれの領
域に対応して帯域幅を変えているために、より確実に隣
接妨害を防止できるという効果を有する。
Furthermore, the DC voltage level of the AGC detection circuit and the DC voltage level of the signal meter drive circuit are divided into multiple ranks to form a judgment area map, and the bandwidth is changed corresponding to each area. Therefore, there is an effect that adjacent interference can be prevented more reliably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例におけるFMラジオ受信機のブ
ロック図、第2図は同実施例におけるアンテナ入力に対
するSメータ電圧とAGC電圧との関係を示す図、第3図
は同実施例における帯域対Sメータ電圧とAGC電圧の特
性図、第4図は同実施例における状態判定用マップを示
す図、第5図は従来のFMラジオ受信機のブロック図、第
6図は同従来例の隣接妨害特性図、第7図は同従来例の
帯域対歪率の特性図である。 1…アンテナ、2…アンテナ同調回路、3…高周波増幅
器、4…RF同調回路、5…局部発振器、6…混合器、7
…AGC検出回路、8…中間周波トランス、9…セラミッ
クフィルタ(CF)、10…中間周波増幅器(IFAMP)、11
…シグナルメータドライブ回路、12…シグナルメータ
(Sメータ)、13…FM検波回路、14…低周波増幅器、15
…スピーカ、16…セラミックフィルタ(CF)、17,18…C
F切換スイッチ、19…CF切換制御信号発生回路。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an FM radio receiver in one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between an S meter voltage and an AGC voltage with respect to an antenna input in the same embodiment, and FIG. 3 is the same embodiment. FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram of band vs. S meter voltage and AGC voltage in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state determination map in the same embodiment, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a conventional FM radio receiver, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram of band-to-distortion ratio of the conventional example, and FIG. 1 ... Antenna, 2 ... Antenna tuning circuit, 3 ... High frequency amplifier, 4 ... RF tuning circuit, 5 ... Local oscillator, 6 ... Mixer, 7
… AGC detection circuit, 8… Intermediate frequency transformer, 9… Ceramic filter (CF), 10… Intermediate frequency amplifier (IFAMP), 11
… Signal meter drive circuit, 12… Signal meter (S meter), 13… FM detection circuit, 14… Low frequency amplifier, 15
… Speaker, 16… Ceramic filter (CF), 17,18… C
F changeover switch, 19 ... CF changeover control signal generation circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】混合器より出力される中間周波信号の帯域
を広帯域にする第1のセラミックフィルタと、上記中間
周波信号の帯域を狭帯域にする第2のセラミックフィル
タと、これらの第1及び第2のセラミックフィルタを選
択的に使用する選択手段と、上記混合器より出力される
中間周波信号の直流電圧レベルを検出するAGC検出回路
と、上記第1のセラミックフィルタもしくは第2のセラ
ミックフィルタを介した中間周波信号の直流電圧レベル
を検出するシグナルメータドライブ回路と、上記AGC検
出回路の直流電圧レベルと上記シグナルメータドライブ
回路の直流電圧レベルとをそれぞれ複数のランクに分け
て判定用領域マップを構成し、それぞれの領域に対応し
て上記選択手段を制御することにより帯域幅を変える制
御手段とを具備したラジオ受信機。
1. A first ceramic filter for widening the band of an intermediate frequency signal output from a mixer, a second ceramic filter for narrowing the band of the intermediate frequency signal, and the first and second of these. A selection means for selectively using the second ceramic filter, an AGC detection circuit for detecting the DC voltage level of the intermediate frequency signal output from the mixer, and the first ceramic filter or the second ceramic filter. Signal meter drive circuit for detecting the DC voltage level of the intermediate frequency signal via, the DC voltage level of the AGC detection circuit and the DC voltage level of the signal meter drive circuit are divided into a plurality of ranks respectively, and a determination area map is provided. Control means for changing the bandwidth by controlling the selecting means corresponding to each area. Oh receiver.
JP60017895A 1985-01-31 1985-01-31 Radio receiver Expired - Lifetime JPH0746780B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60017895A JPH0746780B2 (en) 1985-01-31 1985-01-31 Radio receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60017895A JPH0746780B2 (en) 1985-01-31 1985-01-31 Radio receiver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61177030A JPS61177030A (en) 1986-08-08
JPH0746780B2 true JPH0746780B2 (en) 1995-05-17

Family

ID=11956456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60017895A Expired - Lifetime JPH0746780B2 (en) 1985-01-31 1985-01-31 Radio receiver

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0746780B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3818750A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-14 H U C Elektronik Gmbh FM RECEIVER
DE3818751A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-07 H U C Elektronik Gmbh FM RECEIVER
DE3818748A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-21 H U C Elektronik Gmbh FM RECEIVER
DE3818752A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-07 H U C Elektronik Gmbh FM RECEIVER
DE3818749A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-21 H U C Elektronik Gmbh FM RECEIVER
DE3818753A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-21 H U C Elektronik Gmbh FM RECEIVER
US5287556A (en) * 1990-09-28 1994-02-15 Motorola, Inc. Interference reduction using an adaptive receiver filter, signal strength, and BER sensing

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5939550U (en) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-13 クラリオン株式会社 IF band variable AM radio

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61177030A (en) 1986-08-08

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