JPH0744656Y2 - Structure of eaves - Google Patents
Structure of eavesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0744656Y2 JPH0744656Y2 JP1987063811U JP6381187U JPH0744656Y2 JP H0744656 Y2 JPH0744656 Y2 JP H0744656Y2 JP 1987063811 U JP1987063811 U JP 1987063811U JP 6381187 U JP6381187 U JP 6381187U JP H0744656 Y2 JPH0744656 Y2 JP H0744656Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- eaves
- veranda
- outdoor side
- cantilever
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
本考案は、家屋の軒先部の構造に関する。 The present invention relates to the structure of the eaves of a house.
従来にあっては、軒基部から屋外側へ向けて複数本の片
持ち梁を突出させ、この片持ち梁の下面に軒天井受け具
を取付け、軒天井受け具により片持ち梁の下に水平に配
設された軒天井を支持し、又片持ち梁の先端に軒樋受け
具を取付け、軒樋受け具により軒樋を支持させていた。 従って、軒天井は一定ピッチ毎に軒天井受け具により部
分的に支持されているだけであり、軒天井の全幅に対し
て固定されている部分はほんの一部分であり、軒天井受
け具間における軒天井のほぼ全体が固定されていなかっ
た。このため、経年的に軒天井に変形が生じ易く、軒天
井が部分的に膨れあがったりするという問題があった。 また、軒樋受け具による軒樋の支持間隔も片持ち梁の間
隔により決まり、軒樋を適当な間隔で支持させることが
できなかった。In the past, multiple cantilever beams were projected from the eaves base toward the outdoor side, and eaves ceiling mounts were attached to the lower surface of these cantilever beams, and the eaves ceiling mounts were used to level the cantilever under the cantilever. It supported the eaves ceiling arranged in, and attached the eaves trough receiver to the tip of the cantilever, and supported the eaves trough with the eaves trough receiver. Therefore, the eaves ceiling is only partially supported by the eaves ceiling receivers at fixed pitches, and the part fixed to the entire width of the eaves ceiling is only a part, and the eaves between the eaves ceiling receivers is Almost the entire ceiling was not fixed. For this reason, there is a problem that the eaves ceiling is likely to be deformed over time, and the eaves ceiling partially bulges. In addition, the eaves trough support interval of the eaves trough receiver was also determined by the cantilever spacing, and the eaves trough could not be supported at an appropriate interval.
本考案は叙上のような技術的背景に鑑みて為されたもの
であり、その目的とするところは軒天井を確実に固定す
ることができるようにし、また軒樋を適当な間隔で支持
できるようにすることにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above technical background, and the purpose thereof is to securely fix the eaves ceiling and support eaves gutters at appropriate intervals. To do so.
本考案軒先部の構造は、ベランダ6の突出方向の前面に
形成され該突出方向に下がり傾斜するベランダ軒先屋根
部20を備える軒先部であって、直線部2aの先端に下がり
傾斜した傾斜部2bを一体に設けてなる片持ち梁2の基端
を軒基部1に固定して複数本の片持ち梁2を屋外側に向
けて突出させ、これらの片持ち梁2の先端の傾斜部2b下
端間に角パイプ状の下地材3を横架し、片持ち梁2の下
方に水平に配設された軒天井4の屋外側端部を前記下地
材3の下面に固定して支持させ、前記下地材3の屋外側
面に軒樋受け具5を取着し、この軒樋受け具5に支持さ
れる軒樋11の屋外側側面及び下面を覆うパラペット19を
設け、かつ前記傾斜部2bに沿って平板状の瓦17を敷いて
前記ベランダ軒先屋根部20を構成するとともにブランダ
6の突出方向両側面から該ベランダ軒先屋根部20の両側
面にかけて設けられる縁飾り21の下端部とパラペット19
の両端とを一体的に接続したので、軒天井4をほぼ全幅
に亘って固定することができ、軒天井4の経年的な変形
による膨れなどを防止することができるものである。ま
た、軒樋も片持ち梁2の間隔に拘わらず、軒樋の強度な
どに応じて軒樋受け具5により適当な間隔で支持するこ
とができるものである。 以下本考案の実施例を添付図に基いて詳述する。この軒
先部の構造は、第1図ないし第3図に示すようにベラン
ダ6の突出方向の前面に形成され該突出方向に下がり傾
斜するベランダ軒先屋根部20を備える軒先部であって、
軒先部の下面には軒天井4が張られて庇状の形態をなし
ている。また、この軒先部は、道路斜線や北側斜線など
の斜線制限をも考慮したものである。 第2図に示すように、直線部2aの先に下がり傾斜した傾
斜部2bを一体に設けて成る片持ち梁2の基端を家屋の軒
基部1に固定し、軒基部1から一定間隔毎に片持ち梁2
を屋外側に突出させてある。なお、傾斜部2bは斜線制限
を考慮して屋根の勾配が一定になるように傾斜角度を設
定してある。各片持ち梁2の先端には、角パイプ状の下
地材3がボルト,ナット7により接合され、片持ち梁2
の先端間に下地材3が横架されている。従って、下地材
3が片持ち梁2の先端間に横架されていることにより各
片持ち梁2の強度も増大させられている。 軒天井4は、化粧板9の屋外側の縁の上面に横桟8を固
着されたものであり、片持ち梁2の下方に配置され、屋
外側の横桟8を下地材3の下面に接着剤や釘などにより
固定され、屋内側を家屋の外壁部に設けられた下地木材
10に釘で固定され、これにより軒天井4が水平に保持さ
れている。 下地剤3の屋外側側面には適宜ピッチで軒樋受け具5が
取り付けられており、軒樋受け具5により角樋状の軒樋
11が支持されている。 一方、軒基部1の片持ち梁2の基部上面にはベランダ6
の手摺りパネル12が立てられており、手摺りパネル12の
上端部と傾斜部2bの上面との間には固定金具13a,13bに
より補助パネル14が斜めに固定されており、この補助パ
ネル14の表面と傾斜部2bの傾斜面とが同じ傾斜で略面一
に揃うように配置してある。しかして、この補助パネル
14の表面から傾斜部2bの傾斜面にかけて屋根下地材15が
配置され、屋根下地材15の軒側端部に水切り片16を取り
付け、屋根下地材15の上に石綿セメント板のような平板
状の瓦17が敷かれてベランダ軒先屋根部20が構成されて
いる。この瓦17の軒側への延長方向は軒樋11内に向いて
おり、瓦17に沿って流下した雨水は軒樋11内に集めら
れ、縦樋などから下水へ排水される。 また、下地材3の屋外側側面にはパラペット受け金具18
が適宜間隔で固定されており、パラペット受け金具18に
は第3図に示すように軒樋11の屋外側側面及び下面側を
覆うようにパラペット19が取り付けられていて軒樋11は
パラペット19内に収納されている。また、このパラペッ
ト19の下面は軒天井4の下面とほぼ同じ高さ(軒天井4
のほうが少し上に引っ込んでいる。)に揃えられていて
軒天井4との一体感が醸し出されている。 ここで、ベランダ6の突出方向両側面からベランダ軒先
屋根部20の両側面にかけて、縁飾り21が設けられてお
り、この縁飾り21の下端部とパラペット19の両端とが一
体的に接続してある。したがって、縁飾り21とパラペッ
ト19との一体感が醸しだされることになり、ベランダ6
の軒先部における外観の見栄えをよくすることができ
る。The structure of the eaves part of the present invention is an eaves part provided with a veranda eaves roof part 20 formed on the front surface of the veranda 6 in the projecting direction and slanting downward in the projecting direction. Is fixed to the eaves base 1 by fixing the base ends of the cantilever 2 integrally formed with the cantilever 2, and the plurality of cantilever 2 is projected toward the outdoor side. A square pipe-shaped base material 3 is laid horizontally between them, and the outdoor side end of the eaves ceiling 4 horizontally arranged below the cantilever 2 is fixed and supported on the lower surface of the base material 3, The eaves gutter receiver 5 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the base material 3, and a parapet 19 is provided to cover the eaves gutter 11 supported by the eaves trough receiver 5 on the outdoor side surface and the lower surface, and along the inclined portion 2b. The roof 20 of the veranda eaves by laying flat roof tiles 17 from both side surfaces in the protruding direction of the brander 6 The lower end of the trim 21 which is provided over the both sides of the porch eaves roof 20 and the parapet 19
Since the both ends of the eaves are integrally connected, the eaves ceiling 4 can be fixed over substantially the entire width, and the eaves ceiling 4 can be prevented from swelling due to deformation over time. Further, the eaves trough can be supported by the eaves trough receiving tool 5 at appropriate intervals regardless of the distance between the cantilevers 2 depending on the strength of the eaves trough. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The structure of this eaves tip portion is an eaves tip portion provided with a veranda eaves roof portion 20 which is formed on the front surface of the balcony 6 in the projecting direction as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
The eaves ceiling 4 is stretched on the lower surface of the eaves portion to form an eaves-like form. In addition, this eaves part also considers the restriction of oblique lines such as road oblique lines and north oblique lines. As shown in FIG. 2, the base end of the cantilever 2 which is integrally provided with the slanted portion 2b which is downwardly slanted at the tip of the straight portion 2a is fixed to the eaves base 1 of the house, and at a constant interval from the eaves base 1. To cantilever 2
Is projected to the outdoor side. The inclination angle of the inclined portion 2b is set so that the roof has a constant inclination in consideration of the slanted line. A square pipe-shaped base material 3 is joined to the tip of each cantilever 2 with bolts and nuts 7.
The base material 3 is laid horizontally between the tips of the. Therefore, the strength of each cantilever 2 is increased because the base material 3 is laid across the ends of the cantilever 2. The eaves ceiling 4 has a horizontal rail 8 fixed to the upper surface of the edge of the decorative plate 9 on the outdoor side, is arranged below the cantilever 2, and has the outdoor horizontal rail 8 on the lower surface of the base material 3. Base wood fixed to the exterior wall of the house by fixing with glue or nails
The eaves ceiling 4 is held horizontally by fixing it to the nail 10 by this. The eaves gutter receivers 5 are attached to the outdoor side surface of the base material 3 at an appropriate pitch, and the eaves gutter receivers 5 form a corner gutter-shaped eaves gutter.
11 are supported. On the other hand, on the upper surface of the base of the cantilever 2 of the eaves base 1, there is a veranda 6
The handrail panel 12 is erected, and the auxiliary panel 14 is obliquely fixed by the fixing brackets 13a and 13b between the upper end of the handrail panel 12 and the upper surface of the inclined portion 2b. And the inclined surface of the inclined portion 2b are arranged so as to be substantially flush with each other with the same inclination. Then, this auxiliary panel
A roof base material 15 is arranged from the surface of 14 to the inclined surface of the inclined portion 2b, a draining piece 16 is attached to the eaves side end of the roof base material 15, and a flat plate shape such as an asbestos cement board is mounted on the roof base material 15. The roof 17 of the veranda is constructed by laying roof tiles 17 of. The extending direction of the roof tile 17 toward the eaves is toward the eaves trough 11, and the rainwater flowing down along the roof tile 17 is collected in the eaves trough 11 and drained to the sewers from the downspout. In addition, a parapet holder 18 is provided on the outdoor side surface of the base material 3.
Are fixed at appropriate intervals, and the parapet 19 is attached to the parapet receiving metal fitting 18 so as to cover the outdoor side surface and the lower surface side of the eaves trough 11 as shown in FIG. It is stored in. The lower surface of the parapet 19 is almost the same height as the lower surface of the eaves ceiling 4 (eave ceiling 4
Is retracting a little higher. ), Which creates a sense of unity with the eaves ceiling 4. Here, an edge decoration 21 is provided from both side surfaces of the balcony 6 in the projecting direction to both side surfaces of the balcony eaves roof portion 20, and the lower end portion of the edge decoration 21 and both ends of the parapet 19 are integrally connected. is there. Therefore, a sense of unity between the edging 21 and the parapet 19 is created, and the veranda 6
The appearance of the eaves can be improved.
本考案は叙述のごとく構成されているから、片持ち梁の
先端間に横架された下地材の下面に軒天井を固定して支
持させており、軒天井をほぼ全幅に亘って固定すること
ができ、軒天井の経年的な変形による膨れなどを防止す
ることができ、また、軒樋も片持ち梁の間隔に拘らず、
軒樋の強度などに応じて軒樋受け具により適当な間隔で
支持することができ、しかも、軒樋受け具に支持される
軒樋の屋外側側面及び下面を覆うパラペットを設けると
ともに、ベランダの突出方向両側面からベランダ軒先屋
根部の両側面にかけて設けられる縁飾りの下端部とパラ
ペットの両端とを一体的に接続したから、縁飾りとパラ
ペットとの一体感が醸しだされることになり、ベランダ
の軒先部における外観の見栄えをよくすることができる
ものである。Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the eaves ceiling is fixed and supported on the lower surface of the base material that is laid horizontally between the ends of the cantilever, and the eaves ceiling is fixed over almost the entire width. It is possible to prevent swelling due to aging deformation of the eaves ceiling, and the eaves gutter, regardless of the cantilever spacing,
Depending on the strength of the eaves gutter, etc., it can be supported at appropriate intervals by the eaves trough receiver, and furthermore, a parapet that covers the outdoor side surface and the lower surface of the eaves trough supported by the eaves trough receiver is provided and the veranda Since the lower end of the edge decoration and both ends of the parapet, which are provided from both sides in the protruding direction to both sides of the roof of the veranda, are integrally connected, a sense of unity between the edge decoration and the parapet is created. It is possible to improve the appearance of the eaves of the balcony.
第1図は本考案の一実施例を示す斜視図、第2図は同上
の軒樋及び軒天井施工前の全体を示す断面図、第3図は
同上の軒樋及び軒天井施工後の部分断面図である。 1……軒基部、2……片持ち梁、3……下地材、4……
軒天井、5……軒樋受け具。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the entire eaves gutter and the eaves ceiling before the construction, and FIG. 3 is a part of the same eaves gutter and the eaves ceiling after the construction. FIG. 1 ... Eaves base, 2 ... Cantilever, 3 ... Base material, 4 ...
Eave ceiling, 5 ... Eaves gutter receiver.
Claims (1)
出方向に下がり傾斜するベランダ軒先屋根部を備える軒
先部であって、直線部の先端に下がり傾斜した傾斜部を
一体に設けてなる片持ち梁の基端を軒基部に固定して複
数本の片持ち梁を屋外側に向けて突出させ、これらの片
持ち梁の先端の傾斜部下端間に角パイプ状の下地材を横
架し、片持ち梁の下方に水平に配設された軒天井の屋外
側端部を前記下地材の下面に固定して支持させ、前記下
地材の屋外側面に軒樋受け具を取着し、この軒樋受け具
に支持される軒樋の屋外側側面及び下面を覆うパラペッ
トを設け、かつ前記傾斜部に沿って平板状の瓦を敷いて
前記ベランダ軒先屋根部を構成するとともにベランダの
突出方向両側面から該ベランダ軒先屋根部の両側面にか
けて設けられる縁飾りの下端部とパラペットの両端とを
一体的に接続して成る軒先部の構造。1. An eaves tip portion having a veranda eaves roof portion formed on the front surface of the veranda in the protrusion direction and inclined downward in the protrusion direction, the piece including an inclined portion inclined downward at the tip of a straight portion. Fix the base end of the cantilever to the base of the eaves and project multiple cantilevers toward the outdoor side, and lay a square pipe-shaped base material horizontally between the lower ends of the inclined parts at the tips of these cantilevers. , The outdoor side end of the eave ceiling horizontally arranged below the cantilever is fixed to and supported by the lower surface of the base material, and the eaves gutter receiver is attached to the outdoor side surface of the base material. Parapets covering the outdoor side surface and the lower surface of the eaves trough supported by the eaves trough receiver are provided, and flat roof tiles are laid along the inclined portion to form the veranda eave roof part and both sides in the protruding direction of the veranda. Edge provided on both sides of the roof part of the balcony eaves Structure of eaves portion formed by integrally connecting the ends of Rino lower end and parapet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1987063811U JPH0744656Y2 (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-04-27 | Structure of eaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1987063811U JPH0744656Y2 (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-04-27 | Structure of eaves |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63171531U JPS63171531U (en) | 1988-11-08 |
JPH0744656Y2 true JPH0744656Y2 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=30899389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1987063811U Expired - Lifetime JPH0744656Y2 (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-04-27 | Structure of eaves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0744656Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS613820U (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-10 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | eave |
JPS6122812U (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-10 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Structure of the eaves part |
-
1987
- 1987-04-27 JP JP1987063811U patent/JPH0744656Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63171531U (en) | 1988-11-08 |
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