JPH0737488U - Press equipment for scrap metal - Google Patents
Press equipment for scrap metalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0737488U JPH0737488U JP7375993U JP7375993U JPH0737488U JP H0737488 U JPH0737488 U JP H0737488U JP 7375993 U JP7375993 U JP 7375993U JP 7375993 U JP7375993 U JP 7375993U JP H0737488 U JPH0737488 U JP H0737488U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- housing body
- gate
- press
- pressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 廃車など比較的大型状の金属製廃材を所謂テ
コ作用により押圧し、プレス時に生起する反力に抗して
スム−ズに、しかも確実にプレスして減容化せしめるこ
とが出来るプレス装置を提供する。
【構成】 プレス装置を構成するハウジング本体１に内
設された押圧体４には、ハウジング本体１を固定節とす
る両側一対のリンク機構５を介して各々流体圧シリンダ
８が連結されている。そして、流体圧シリンダ８により
両側一対のリンク機構５を作動せしめつつ、所謂テコ作
用により押圧体４をゲ−ト１２方向に押圧作動せしめ、
プレス時に生起する反力に抗してスム−ズに、しかも確
実にプレスせしめる。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] A relatively large metal scrap such as a scrap car is pressed by a so-called lever action to smoothly and reliably press the volume against the reaction force generated at the time of pressing to reduce the volume. To provide a press device that can be embodied. [Structure] A fluid pressure cylinder 8 is connected to a pressing body 4 provided inside a housing body 1 which constitutes a press machine, via a pair of link mechanisms 5 on both sides having the housing body 1 as a fixed node. Then, while operating the pair of link mechanisms 5 on both sides by the fluid pressure cylinder 8, the pressing body 4 is pressed by the so-called lever action in the direction of the gate 12,
It can smoothly and reliably press against the reaction force generated during pressing.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は、廃車など比較的大型状の金属製廃材をプレスして減容化せしめる プレス装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a press device for pressing a relatively large-sized metal waste material such as a scrap car to reduce its volume.
【０００２】[0002]
従来より、この種のプレス装置としては、所要の幅と長さを備えた横断面上向 きコ字形状のハウジング本体と、該ハウジング本体の一端排出口を閉塞作動せし めるゲ−トと、油圧シリンダを介して該ゲ−ト方向に押圧作動せしめるべくハウ ジング本体に内設された押圧体と、ハウジング本体に嵌合して蓋をすべく回動自 在に配設された蓋体とより構成されたものが知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a press device of this type, a housing body having a required width and length and having a U-shaped cross section and an opening at one end of the housing body is operated to close a gate. A pressing body provided in the housing main body to press and operate in the gate direction via a hydraulic cylinder; It is known to consist of the body and the body.
【０００３】 そして、上述の如く構成された従来例は、ゲ−トにより排出口を閉塞せしめた ハウジング本体内に廃車など所要の金属製廃棄物を投入したのち、蓋体を下方に 回動せしめつつハウジング本体に嵌合して蓋をする。しかるのち、油圧シリンダ により押圧体をゲ−ト方向に押圧作動せしめつつ、金属製廃材を押し潰してブロ ック状にプレスし、減容化せしめる。プレスが完了すると、ゲ−トを可動してハ ウジング本体の排出口を開放すると共に、押圧体を作動せしめ、ブロック状にプ レスされた金属製廃材を押圧して外方に排出せしめるものである。In the conventional example configured as described above, after the required metal waste such as a scrap car is put into the housing main body whose outlet is closed by the gate, the lid is rotated downward. At the same time, fit the housing body and cover. Then, while pressing the pressing body in the gate direction with a hydraulic cylinder, the waste metal material is crushed and pressed into a block shape to reduce the volume. When the pressing is completed, the gate is moved to open the outlet of the housing main body, and the pressing body is operated to press the metal waste material pressed in the block shape and discharge it to the outside. is there.
【０００４】[0004]
ところで、上述の如く構成された従来例は、押圧体のほぼ中央部に油圧シリン ダを直接的に接続して押圧体を押圧作動せしめるものであるから、押圧体の全体 にわたって押圧方向に対する均一な押圧力しか作用せしめることが出来ないもの であり、プレス時に生起して複雑に作用する反力には到底対応しえず、確実なる プレス作業をしずらいものであった。また、廃車など比較的大型状の金属製廃材 をプレスせしめるものであるから、押圧力を大にしなければならないため必然的 に油圧シリンダが大型化しやすく、ひいては、動力費が大となるのみならず、装 置全体が大型化する欠点があった。 By the way, in the conventional example configured as described above, since the hydraulic cylinder is directly connected to the substantially central portion of the pressing body to operate the pressing body, the entire pressing body is uniformly pressed in the pressing direction. Only the pressing force can be applied, and the reaction force that occurs at the time of pressing and acts in a complicated manner cannot be dealt with at all, making it difficult to perform reliable pressing work. In addition, since relatively large metal waste materials such as abandoned cars are pressed, the pressing force must be increased, which inevitably increases the size of the hydraulic cylinder, which in turn increases power costs. However, there was a drawback that the entire device became large.
【０００５】[0005]
この考案は、従来の問題点を一挙に解決しようとするもので、所要の幅と長さ を備えた横断面上向きコ字形状のハウジング本体１と、該ハウジング本体１の一 端排出口２を閉塞せしめるべく可動自在に配設されたゲ−ト１２と、該ゲ−ト１ ２方向に押圧作動せしめるべくハウジング本体１に内設された押圧体４と、ハウ ジング本体１に嵌合して蓋をすべく回動自在に配設された蓋体１０とよりなる金 属製廃材などのプレス装置において、上記押圧体４にはハウジング本体１を固定 節とする両側一対のリンク機構５を介して各々流体圧シリンダ８が連結された構 成よりなるものである。 This invention intends to solve the conventional problems all at once, and includes a housing body 1 having a required width and length and an upward U-shaped cross section, and one end discharge port 2 of the housing body 1. The gate 12 is movably disposed to close it, the pressing body 4 is provided in the housing body 1 to press the gate 12 in the direction of the gate 12, and the housing 12 is fitted to the housing body 1. In a press device such as a metal scrap made up of a lid body 10 which is rotatably arranged to cover, a pressing body 4 is provided with a pair of link mechanisms 5 on both sides having a housing body 1 as a fixed node. The fluid pressure cylinders 8 are connected to each other.
【０００６】[0006]
流体圧シリンダ８によりハウジング本体１を固定節とする両側一対のリンク機 構５を作動せしめつつ、所謂テコ作用により押圧体４をゲ−ト１２方向に押圧作 動せしめ、プレス時に生起する反力に抗してスム−ズに、しかも確実にプレスす ることが出来る。 While the fluid pressure cylinder 8 operates the pair of link mechanisms 5 on both sides of which the housing body 1 is a fixed node, the pressing body 4 is pressed toward the gate 12 by the so-called lever action, and the reaction force generated during pressing is generated. It is possible to press smoothly and reliably against.
【０００７】[0007]
以下に、この考案を図面に示す一実施例について説明する。 １は横断面略上向きコ字形状とされたハウジング本体で、該ハウジング本体１ の一端部は排出口２とされると共に、同他端部両側には後記するリンク機構５の 作動用開口部３が形成されている。４は排出口２方向に向けて押圧作動すべくハ ウジング本体１に摺動自在に内設された略方形盤状の押圧体、５は該押圧体４の 基端部両端に各々交差して接続された一対のリンク機構で、該各リンク機構５は 各々ハウジング本体１を固定節とするクランク６と連結節７とにより構成されて いる。８は各クランク６のほぼ中位に各々取付け片９を介して接続された両側一 対の油圧シリンダである。１０は前記ハウジング本体１に嵌合して蓋をせしめる べく枢軸１１を介して回動自在に配設された略方形盤状の蓋体、１２はハウジン グ本体１の排出口２を閉塞せしめるべく該蓋体１０の先端に垂設されたゲ−ト、 １３は蓋体１０の背部に接続されたリンク機構で、該リンク機構１３は両側一対 の支持脚１４を介してハウジング本体１に前傾状に取付けられた固定節１５と、 クランク１６と、連結節１７とにより構成されている。１８は取付け片１９を介 してクランク１６に接続された油圧シリンダ、２０はハウジング本体１の排出口 ２がわ上端部に各々突設された蓋体用位置決め突起、２１は同下端に突設された 略Ｌ字形状のゲ−ト用係合部である。 An embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below. Reference numeral 1 denotes a housing body having a generally U-shaped cross section. One end of the housing body 1 serves as a discharge port 2 and an opening 3 for operating a link mechanism 5 described later is provided on both sides of the other end. Are formed. Numeral 4 is a substantially rectangular disk-shaped pressing body slidably installed in the housing main body 1 so as to be pressed toward the discharge port 2, and 5 are crossed at both ends of the base end of the pressing body 4, respectively. Each of the link mechanisms 5 is a pair of connected link mechanisms, and each link mechanism 5 is composed of a crank 6 and a coupling node 7, each of which has the housing body 1 as a fixed node. Numeral 8 is a pair of hydraulic cylinders on both sides which are connected to the middle of each crank 6 via mounting pieces 9. Reference numeral 10 denotes a substantially rectangular disk-shaped lid body that is rotatably provided via a pivot 11 to fit the housing body 1 to provide a lid, and 12 serves to close the discharge port 2 of the housing body 1. A gate 13 hung at the tip of the lid 10 is a link mechanism connected to the back of the lid 10, and the link mechanism 13 is tilted forward to the housing body 1 via a pair of support legs 14 on both sides. It is composed of a fixed joint 15, which is attached in a circular shape, a crank 16, and a connecting joint 17. Reference numeral 18 is a hydraulic cylinder connected to the crank 16 via a mounting piece 19, 20 is a projection for positioning the lid body at the upper end of the discharge port 2 of the housing body 1, and 21 is a projection at the lower end thereof. Is a substantially L-shaped gate engaging portion.
【０００８】 次に、上述の如く構成された実施例の作動について説明する。 まず、図１に示すように、蓋体１０を上方に回動してハウジング本体１を開蓋 せしめると共に、押圧体４をハウジング本体１の基端側に位置せしめる。しかる のち、ハウジング本体１内に廃車など所要量の金属製廃材を投入せしめたのち、 油圧シリンダ１８を作動せしめ、リンク機構１３を介して蓋体１０を下方に回動 せしめ、投入した金属製廃材を下方に押圧しつつハウジング本体１に嵌合して閉 蓋せしめると共に、ゲ−ト１２を係合部２１に係合して排出口２を閉塞せしめる 。しかるのち、各油圧シリンダ８を作動せしめ、リンク機構５を介して押圧体４ を排出口２方向へ向けて押圧作動せしめつつ、ハウジング本体１内の金属製廃材 を押し潰し、ブロック状にプレスせしめる。このさい、各油圧シリンダ８は各々 リンク機構５を介して押圧体４を押圧作動せしめるため、所謂テコ作用により少 ない押圧力でもってプレス作業を行うことが出来るのみならず、プレス時に生起 する反力に抗してスム−ズに、しかも確実にプレスしうる。Next, the operation of the embodiment configured as described above will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the lid body 10 is rotated upward to open the housing body 1, and the pressing body 4 is positioned at the base end side of the housing body 1. Then, after a predetermined amount of metal scrap such as a scrap car is put into the housing body 1, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is operated, and the lid 10 is rotated downward via the link mechanism 13 to put the metal scrap While pressing downward, the housing body 1 is fitted and the lid is closed, and the gate 12 is engaged with the engaging portion 21 to close the discharge port 2. After that, each hydraulic cylinder 8 is operated, and the pressing body 4 is pressed toward the discharge port 2 through the link mechanism 5, while the metal waste material in the housing body 1 is crushed and pressed into a block shape. . At this time, since each hydraulic cylinder 8 presses the pressing body 4 via the link mechanism 5, not only the pressing operation can be performed with a small pressing force by the so-called lever action, but also the reaction that occurs during pressing can be performed. It can press smoothly and reliably against the force.
【０００９】 そして、金属製廃材のプレスが完了した時点で押圧体４の押圧作動を停止せし めると共に、油圧シリンダ１８により蓋体１０を上方に回動してハウジング本体 １を開蓋せしめる。ハウジング本体１の開蓋が完了すると、再び油圧シリンダ８ を作動せしめ、リンク機構５を介して押圧体４を押圧作動せしめることによりブ ロック状にプレスされた金属製廃材をハウジング本体１より排出口２を通して外 方に排出する。排出が完了すると、油圧シリンダ８により押圧体４を原状に復帰 せしめ、プレス作業を完了する。 以下、同様にして順次金属製廃材をブロック状にプレスせしめる。Then, when the pressing of the waste metal material is completed, the pressing operation of the pressing body 4 is stopped, and the lid body 10 is rotated upward by the hydraulic cylinder 18 to open the housing body 1. . When the lid opening of the housing body 1 is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is operated again, and the pressing body 4 is pressed through the link mechanism 5, whereby the metal waste material pressed in a block shape is discharged from the housing body 1. Discharge through 2 through the outside. When the discharge is completed, the pressing body 4 is returned to the original state by the hydraulic cylinder 8 and the press work is completed. Thereafter, similarly, the waste metal material is pressed into blocks in the same manner.
【００１０】 なお、上記実施例において、ハウジング本体１を固定節とするリンク機構５は クランク６と連結節７とより構成されているが、これに限定されるものでなく、 多関節状に構成してもよい。また、ゲ−ト１２は蓋体１０の先端部に形成されて いるが、ハウジング本体１の排出口２に昇降して閉塞作動せしめるべく配設して もよいものである。更に、流体圧シリンダとして油圧シリンダ８が示されている が、エア−シリンダなど他の流体圧シリンダを採択してもよいものである。In the above embodiment, the link mechanism 5 having the housing body 1 as the fixed joint is composed of the crank 6 and the connecting joint 7, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the joint mechanism is constituted. You may. Further, although the gate 12 is formed at the tip of the lid 10, it may be arranged so as to move up and down to the discharge port 2 of the housing body 1 to perform the closing operation. Further, although the hydraulic cylinder 8 is shown as the fluid pressure cylinder, other fluid pressure cylinders such as an air-cylinder may be adopted.
【００１１】[0011]
この考案によれば以上の次第で、プレス装置を構成する押圧体４にはハウジン グ本体１を固定節とする両側一対のリンク機構５を介して各々流体圧シリンダ８ が連結されているから、流体圧シリンダ８により両側一対のリンク機構５を作動 せしめつつ、所謂テコ作用により押圧体４をゲ−ト１２方向に押圧作動せしめ、 プレス時に生起する反力に抗してスム−ズに、しかも確実にプレスすることが出 来る。しかも、上述の如く流体圧シリンダ８は各々リンク機構５を介して押圧作 動せしめるため、所謂テコ作用により少ない押圧力でもってプレス作業を行うこ とができ、ひいては、流体圧シリンダ８を従来例に比して小型化してその動力費 を著しく低下せしめることが出来るのみならず、装置全体をコンパクトに構成す ることが出来るものである。 According to this invention, as described above, the fluid pressure cylinders 8 are connected to the pressing body 4 constituting the pressing device via the pair of link mechanisms 5 on both sides having the housing body 1 as a fixed node. While operating the pair of link mechanisms 5 on both sides by the fluid pressure cylinder 8, the pressing body 4 is pressed in the direction of the gate 12 by a so-called lever action, so that the reaction force generated at the time of pressing is smoothed and smoothly. Certainly it comes to press. Moreover, since the fluid pressure cylinders 8 are each pressed by the link mechanism 5 as described above, it is possible to perform the pressing work with a small pressing force by a so-called lever action. In addition to being downsized, the power cost can be significantly reduced, and the entire device can be made compact.
【図１】この考案の一実施例を示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.
【図３】使用状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing a usage state.
【図４】同平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same.
１ ハウジング本体 ２ 排出口 ４ 押圧体 ５ リンク機構 ６ クランク ７ 連結節 ８ 油圧シリンダ １０ 蓋体 １２ ゲ−ト 1 Housing Main Body 2 Discharge Port 4 Pressing Body 5 Link Mechanism 6 Crank 7 Connecting Node 8 Hydraulic Cylinder 10 Lid 12 Gate
Claims (1)
字形状のハウジング本体１と、該ハウジング本体１の一
端排出口２を閉塞せしめるべく可動自在に配設されたゲ
−ト１２と、該ゲ−ト１２方向に押圧作動せしめるべく
ハウジング本体１に内設された押圧体４と、ハウジング
本体１に嵌合して蓋をすべく回動自在に配設された蓋体
１０とよりなる金属製廃材などのプレス装置において、
上記押圧体４にはハウジング本体１を固定節とする両側
一対のリンク機構５を介して各々流体圧シリンダ８が連
結されてなることを特徴とする、金属製廃材などのプレ
ス装置。1. A housing body (1) having a required width and length and having a U-shaped cross section, and a gate (12) movably arranged so as to close an outlet (2) at one end of the housing body (1). And a pressing body 4 provided inside the housing body 1 so as to perform a pressing operation in the direction of the gate 12, and a lid body 10 fitted to the housing body 1 and rotatably arranged to cover the housing body 1. In a press device for waste metal materials such as
A press device for scrap metal or the like, characterized in that a fluid pressure cylinder 8 is connected to the pressing body 4 via a pair of link mechanisms 5 on both sides having the housing body 1 as a fixed node.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7375993U JPH0737488U (en) | 1993-12-25 | 1993-12-25 | Press equipment for scrap metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7375993U JPH0737488U (en) | 1993-12-25 | 1993-12-25 | Press equipment for scrap metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0737488U true JPH0737488U (en) | 1995-07-11 |
Family
ID=13527488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7375993U Pending JPH0737488U (en) | 1993-12-25 | 1993-12-25 | Press equipment for scrap metal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0737488U (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5729393A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-02-17 | Kai Cutlery Center Co | Edge change type razor holder |
| JPS5817125A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-01 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | Apparatus for crosslinking by electron beam irradiation |
-
1993
- 1993-12-25 JP JP7375993U patent/JPH0737488U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5729393A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-02-17 | Kai Cutlery Center Co | Edge change type razor holder |
| JPS5817125A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-01 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | Apparatus for crosslinking by electron beam irradiation |
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