JPH0733632Y2 - Inoculum scraper for growing bottles such as mushrooms - Google Patents

Inoculum scraper for growing bottles such as mushrooms

Info

Publication number
JPH0733632Y2
JPH0733632Y2 JP1991016659U JP1665991U JPH0733632Y2 JP H0733632 Y2 JPH0733632 Y2 JP H0733632Y2 JP 1991016659 U JP1991016659 U JP 1991016659U JP 1665991 U JP1665991 U JP 1665991U JP H0733632 Y2 JPH0733632 Y2 JP H0733632Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bottle
scraping
inoculum
opening
mushrooms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1991016659U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0553437U (en
Inventor
豊實 藤本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YOUTHENGINEERING CO.,LTD.
Original Assignee
YOUTHENGINEERING CO.,LTD.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YOUTHENGINEERING CO.,LTD. filed Critical YOUTHENGINEERING CO.,LTD.
Priority to JP1991016659U priority Critical patent/JPH0733632Y2/en
Publication of JPH0553437U publication Critical patent/JPH0553437U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0733632Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0733632Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本考案はキノコ類のビン栽培にお
いて、菌接種の準備作業として種菌の上を掻き取る、い
わゆる種菌掻き作業に用いる種菌掻き機に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inoculum scraping machine used for so-called inoculum scraping work, in which mushrooms are bottle-cultivated in bottles for scraping off the inoculum as a preparatory work for inoculating bacteria.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、キノコ類の栽培方法として培養基
をビンなどの容器に入れて培養するビン栽培が行われて
いるが、この栽培において接種作業の準備作業として種
菌の上部を掻き取る種菌掻き作業がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, bottle cultivation in which a culture medium is placed in a container such as a bottle and cultured is performed as a method for cultivating mushrooms. In this cultivation, the upper part of the inoculum is scraped off as a preparatory work for inoculation work. There is work.

【0003】従来、この作業はアルコールランプ、ビー
カー、先端を直角に曲げた掻き出し棒を使用しすべて手
作業でアルコールランプに火をつけ、ビーカーの中に掻
き出し棒の先端を漬け、左手で栽培ビンを取り上げ、口
部を斜め下にして右手に前記掻き出し棒を持ち、先端を
アルコールランプ上で火炎消毒した後、掻き出し棒で栽
培ビンの口部から10mm程度の菌を掻き取ることによ
って行われている。
Conventionally, this work uses an alcohol lamp, a beaker, and a scraping rod whose tip is bent at a right angle. The alcohol lamp is ignited by hand, and the tip of the scraping rod is immersed in the beaker. It is done by picking up the mouth, holding the scraping rod in the right hand with the mouth diagonally downward, disinfecting the tip with flame on an alcohol lamp, and scraping about 10 mm of bacteria from the mouth of the cultivation bottle with the scraping rod. There is.

【0004】[0004]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記手作業に
よる種菌掻き作業では全く、人手によるため多くの時間
を要し、しかも掻き出し棒で掻き出すためビン口部から
深さが一定せず、また火炎消毒時間が異なったり、掻き
取り深さを確認しようとしてビン口部を上に向けるため
雑菌が混入する恐れがあるなど、管理面ならびにアルコ
ールを使用して掻き出し棒を消毒、さらにアルコールラ
ンプで火炎消毒をするため、その工程中に誤ってアルコ
ールに引火させたり、掻き出し棒消毒用のアルコールビ
ーカーを転倒させる等、安全面で問題があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the above-mentioned manual scraping work of seeds requires a lot of time because it is done manually, and since the scraping stick is used for scraping, the depth from the mouth of the bottle is not constant and there is a flame. Disinfection time is different, and as the bottle mouth is turned up to check the scraping depth, bacteria may be mixed in.Therefore, disinfect the scraping stick using alcohol and alcohol, and disinfect the flame with an alcohol lamp. Therefore, there was a problem in safety such as accidentally igniting alcohol during the process, or tipping over an alcohol beaker for disinfecting a scraping rod.

【0005】そこで、上記種菌掻き作業を機械化すべ
く、種々の検討を重ねたが、一般にビン容器として多用
されているポリプロピレンロー成形ビンでは出来上が
り精度が悪く、形状寸法にバラツキがあり、あるいはビ
ンの口部に損傷が見られるなどで機械的にこれらビンの
口部を回転する掻き出し刃の中心に的確に案内すること
が困難であった。
[0005] Therefore, in order to mechanize the inoculum scraping work has been conducted various studies, generally poor precision finished in polypropylene blanking rows molded bottles that are widely used as bottles container, there are variations in the geometry, or bottle It was difficult to accurately guide the mouth of these bottles to the center of the rotating scraping blade because the mouth of the bottle was damaged.

【0006】本考案は上述の如き諸事情に対処し、新規
な種菌掻き機を開発することにより、種菌掻き出し時に
おいて、ビン口部の中心が掻き出し刃中心に正確に案内
され、種菌掻き作業性の向上と時間の短縮化を図ると共
に、安全性を確保することを目的とするものである。
The present invention copes with the above-mentioned various circumstances and develops a new seed germ scratching machine, so that when the seed germ is scratched out, the center of the bottle mouth portion is accurately guided to the center of the scraping blade, and the seed germ scratching workability is improved. It is intended to improve safety and reduce time, and to ensure safety.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、上記目的に適合す
る本考案の特徴とするところは、ビン径に略適合する方
形断面形状で、上面が開放され、底面にビンの口部を挿
入する開口を有するビンガイドボックスと、該ビンガイ
ドボックス底面の開口に面して該開口に対し同一中心軸
線上に中心を有し、所要の間隔を存して回転可能に配設
された種菌掻き出し刃からなる構成を基本構成とし、
にビンガイドボックスの直上部側方にビン検出センサー
と、前記掻き出し刃の側方にバーナーを夫々配置せしめ
た点にある。
That is, the feature of the present invention that meets the above-mentioned object is that the bottle has a rectangular cross-section that substantially matches the diameter of the bottle, the top surface is open, and the mouth of the bottle is inserted into the bottom surface. A bottle guide box having an opening and an inoculum scraping blade facing the opening on the bottom surface of the bottle guide box and having a center on the same central axis with respect to the opening and rotatably arranged at a required interval. and the basic configuration a configuration consisting of, further
In a bottle detection sensor directly above the side of the bins guide box, in that the burner allowed respectively disposed on the side of the scraping blade.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】上記の如く構成された種菌掻き機は使用に際し
ては、先ず電源を入れ、ガスの元栓を開き種火をつけ
る。そして、ビン検出センサーを手で覆い、バーナーを
点火させてバーナーから出る炎を確認し、予め掻き出し
刃の火炎消毒をする。次いで、ビンを逆さまにしてビン
ガイドボックスへ挿入し、ストッパー(ボックス底面の
開口肩部)にあたったところで止め、回転している掻き
出し刃でビンから出ている接種菌を一瞬(約1秒以内)
に掻き取る。このとき、炎は消える。若し、ビンの形状
などのため的確に挿入できなかったときはもう一度、ビ
ンを冷却して繰り返す。なお、バーナー火口に培地が詰
まり、炎の状態が悪くなったときは掻き出し刃を一旦、
停止して掃除する。また、バーナーはビンが挿入されて
いないとき、点火されたとしても約5秒位で消えるよう
になっている。
In use, the seed germ scraper constructed as described above is first turned on, the gas main plug is opened, and the seed fire is turned on. Then, the bottle detection sensor is covered with a hand, the burner is ignited to check the flame emitted from the burner, and the flame of the scraping blade is disinfected in advance. Then, turn the bottle upside down and insert it into the bottle guide box, stop it when it hits the stopper (opening shoulder on the bottom of the box), and rotate the scraping blade for a moment (within about 1 second) )
Scrape off. At this time, the flame goes out. If the bottle cannot be inserted properly due to the shape of the bottle, cool the bottle again and repeat. When the burner crater becomes clogged with medium and the flame condition deteriorates, temporarily remove the scraping blade,
Stop and clean. The burner is designed to disappear in about 5 seconds even if it is ignited when the bottle is not inserted.

【0009】以上の種菌掻き出しにおいてビンガイドボ
ックスにビンを挿入するとき、ビン径にボックスの方形
筒内面が略適合しているため、図3においてA,B,
C,D点は夫々ビンに対し線で接触する。大きいビンを
入れたときはビンがポリプロピレンなど軟質のためA,
B,C,D点は夫々面で当たる。従って、小さいビン径
に合わせておくことにより、小さいビンも大きいビンも
ボックスに挿入するだけでビン口部の中心が掻き出し刃
の中心に合致するよう案内されることとなる。
When the bottle is inserted into the bottle guide box in the above-mentioned inoculum scraping, since the inner surface of the rectangular cylinder of the box substantially conforms to the diameter of the bottle, A, B, and
The points C and D contact the bins with lines. When a large bottle is placed, the bottle is soft, such as polypropylene.
Points B, C, and D hit on the respective sides. Therefore, by adjusting the diameter of the small bottle, the center of the bottle mouth portion is guided so as to match the center of the scraping blade only by inserting the small bottle and the large bottle into the box.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、更に添付図面にもとづき本考案の実施
例を説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0011】図1は本考案の掻き機の概要を示し、図
2,図3はその要部を示す。これら図において本考案要
部は本体架台(1)に図1の如く組みつけられて構成さ
れており、キノコなどのビン栽培用容器であるビン
(2)を逆さまに収容して保持するビンガイドボックス
(3)と、その下部に位置して配設された回転可能な掻
き出し刃(4)を基本要素として形成されている。
FIG. 1 shows an outline of the scraper of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the essential parts thereof. In these figures, the main part of the present invention is constructed by assembling the main body stand (1) as shown in FIG. 1, and a bottle guide for accommodating and holding a bottle (2) which is a container for growing bottles such as mushrooms upside down. The box (3) and a rotatable scraping blade (4) located below the box (3) are formed as basic elements.

【0012】ビンガイドボックス(3)は図2及び図3
に示す如く挿入するビン(2)のビン径に略合致する大
きさの方形断面形状をもって作られ、その上面は開放さ
れてビン挿入側となっており、一方、底面にはビン
(2)を逆さまに挿入したとき、その口部(2)′が挿
入され、突出する開口(3)′が設けられている。そし
て、上記開口(3)′の中心と、同一軸線上に中心を有
してその下部に前記種菌掻き出し刃(4)が前記開口
(3)′に対し所要の間隔を存し、好ましくはビンガイ
ドボックス(3)に逆さまに挿入したビン(2)の口部
(2)′内に刃が所定深さ入り込む程度の間隔をおいて
配設され、モータ(5)によって回転が加えられてい
る。勿論、この刃(4)の位置を調整可能ならしめるこ
とも可能である。
The bin guide box (3) is shown in FIGS.
As shown in Fig. 4, the bin (2) to be inserted is made to have a rectangular cross-sectional shape that substantially matches the diameter of the bin, and the upper surface is open to serve as the bottle insertion side, while the bottom surface has the bottle (2). When inserted upside down, its mouth (2) 'is inserted and a projecting opening (3)' is provided. And, the seed germ scraping blade (4) having the center on the same axis as the center of the opening (3) 'and the lower part thereof has a required interval with respect to the opening (3)', and preferably the bottle. The blade (2) 'which is inserted upside down in the guide box (3) is arranged at an interval such that the blade can enter a predetermined depth in the mouth (2)' of the bottle (2), and is rotated by the motor (5). . Of course, it is also possible to adjust the position of the blade (4).

【0013】なお、図中(6),(6)′は上記ビンガ
イドボックス(3)の直上部両側に対向して配置された
投光器及び受光器よりなる光電管センサーであり、ビン
の挿入を検知するビン検出センサーとなっている。一
方、(7)は掻き出し刃(4)側方に位置して設けられ
たガスバーナーである。これらビン検出センサー及びバ
ーナー(7)は互いに関連し合い、ビン検出センサー
(6),(6)′がビン(2)の挿入を検知したとき、
バーナー(7)は自動的に消えるように構成される。し
かも、また、このバーナー(7)は点火時、ビン検出セ
ンサーがたとえビンを検知しないときでも、所要タイム
経過すれば通常、約5秒すぎれば自動的に消えるよう
ている。
Reference numerals (6) and (6) 'in the figure denote photoelectric tube sensors composed of a light emitter and a light receiver which are arranged on both sides of the bin guide box (3) so as to face each other. It is a bottle detection sensor. On the other hand, (7) is a gas burner provided on the side of the scraping blade (4). The bin detecting sensor and the burner (7) are related to each other, and when the bin detecting sensors (6) and (6) 'detect the insertion of the bin (2),
Burner (7) is Ru is configured to automatically disappear. Moreover, also when the burner (7) is ignited, even when the bottle detecting sensor does not even detect the bottle, usually if required time elapsed, to automatically disappear if Sugire about 5 seconds
It is.

【0014】かくして、バーナーを着火し、掻き出し刃
(4)に対し火炎消毒を行った後、キノコ等の栽培され
たビン(2)を逆さまにしてビンガイドボックス(3)
に挿入し、ビンの口部(2)′をボックス底面の開口
(3)′より突出させると、回転している掻き出し刃
(4)がビン口部に存在している種菌を一瞬のうちに
(1秒以内)掻き出し、作業を終了する。このとき、掻
き出し刃(4)の回転は適宜、選定可能であるが、一般
的には500r.p.m位が使用される。従って、掻き
出し作業は極めて時間が短縮され、従来、2時間を要し
ていた掻き出し作業は30分前後で終了する。
Thus, after the burner is ignited and the scraping blade (4) is subjected to flame disinfection, the bottle (2) in which the mushrooms or the like are cultivated is turned upside down.
And the mouth (2) 'of the bottle is projected from the opening (3)' on the bottom of the box, the rotating scraping blade (4) instantly removes the inoculum present in the mouth of the bottle. (Within 1 second) Scrape out and finish work. At this time, the rotation of the scraping blade (4) can be appropriately selected, but is generally 500 rpm. p. The m position is used. Therefore, the scraping work is extremely shortened, and the scraping work, which conventionally required 2 hours, is completed in about 30 minutes.

【0015】[0015]

【考案の効果】本考案は以上のように、栽培用のビンの
ビン径に略合致する大きさの方形断面形状をもつビンガ
イドボックスの底面にビン口部を突出させる開口を設
け、これに面して種菌掻き出し刃を配設した構成を基本
とするものであり、方形断面のビンガイドボックスとビ
ン径は略適合しているため、多用されている合成樹脂製
のビンの場合、小さいビンを入れればこれに合致し、大
きい場合にはボックスとの接触部が面接触となり、多少
の形状のいびつがあってもビンを挿入すればビンの中心
と掻き出し刃中心とは自ら合致し、従来、困難であった
掻き出し刃への案内が頗る容易となり、種菌掻き出しの
作業効率を著しく向上し、作業時間の大幅な短縮をはか
ることができる。また、掻き出し刃の位置が確定される
ため、ビンの口部から定められた深さまでの種菌の掻き
出しが可能となり、従って、菌掻き深さの一定による掻
き出し面の均一化を達成し、接種機への種菌供給量が種
菌セット時から安定するため接種量が安定し、無駄をな
くすことができるのみならず、掻き出し深さを確認する
必要がないため、ビン口部を上向きにすることはなく、
雑菌混入の恐れも減少する効果を有する。
As described above, according to the present invention, the bottom of the bottle guide box having a rectangular cross-section having a size substantially matching the diameter of the bottle for cultivation is provided with an opening for projecting the bottle mouth portion. Basically, a structure with a seed germ scraping blade facing
Since the bottle guide box with a rectangular cross section and the bottle diameter are almost the same, if the bottle is made of synthetic resin that is widely used, a small bottle will fit this, and if it is large, the box will If the bottle is inserted, the center of the bottle and the center of the scraping blade will match by themselves, even if there is some distorted shape, and it is easy to guide to the scraping blade, which was difficult in the past. Thus, the work efficiency of scraping out the inoculum can be remarkably improved, and the working time can be greatly shortened. In addition, since the position of the scraping blade is fixed, it is possible to scrape the seed bacteria from the mouth of the bottle to a specified depth, thus achieving uniformization of the scraping surface by the constant scraping depth of the bacteria, and the inoculator Since the inoculum supply to the inoculum is stable from the time of inoculum setting, the inoculum is stable and waste can be eliminated, and it is not necessary to check the scraping depth, so the bottle mouth does not face upward. ,
It also has the effect of reducing the risk of contamination.

【0016】しかも本考案掻き機では上述の構成から
来の掻き出し棒使用の必要もないため、アルコール引
の危険性も解消できるのみならず、ビン検出センサー及
びバーナーを設けているため掻き出し刃の消毒を容易と
し、かつ、火炎消毒時間が一定になるため消毒が安定す
る利点があり、実用性をより向上することができる。
[0016] Moreover, since there is no need of the slave <br/> come of the swab stick used from the configuration described above in the present invention scraping machine, not only be able to eliminate the risk of alcohol argument fire <br/>, bins detection sensor And a burner is provided to facilitate disinfection of the scraping blade.
And, and, disinfection since flames disinfection time becomes constant has the advantage of stability, it is possible to improve the practicability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案種菌掻き機の全体を示す概要図ある。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the whole of the seed scraping machine of the present invention.

【図2】本考案種菌掻き機の要部を示す一部断面正面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a partially sectional front view showing a main part of the seed germ scratching machine of the present invention.

【図3】ビンガイドボックスにビン挿入した状態の平
面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state where a bottle is inserted in a bottle guide box.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) 本体架台 (2)′ ビンの口部 (3) ビンガイドボックス (3)′ ビンガイドボックスの底面開口 (4 掻き出し刃 (5) モータ (6)(6)′ 光電管センサー (7) バーナー(1) Main unit stand (2) 'Bottle mouth (3) Bottle guide box (3)' Bottom opening of bottle guide box (4 Scraping blade (5) Motor (6) (6) 'Phototube sensor (7) Burner

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 キノコなどのビン栽培用容器のビン径に
略適合する方形断面形状で、上面が開放され、底面にビ
ンの口部を挿入する開口を有するビンガイドボックス
と、該ビンガイドボックス底面の開口に面して該開口に
対し同一中心軸線上に中心を有し、所要の間隔を存して
回転可能に配設された種菌掻き出し刃を有し、かつ、
ンガイドボックスの直上部側方にビン検出センサーを設
けると共に掻き出し刃の側方にバーナーを配置せしめた
ことを特徴とするキノコなどのビン栽培用種菌掻き機。
1. A bottle guide box having a rectangular cross-sectional shape that substantially conforms to the bottle diameter of a container for bottle cultivation such as mushrooms and having an opening at the top and an opening for inserting the mouth of the bottle at the bottom, and the bottle guide box. has a center on the same center axis with respect to the opening facing the opening of the bottom surface, rotatably it has disposed the inoculum scraped blade to exist a required interval, and, directly above the bottle carrier box An inoculum scraping machine for bottle cultivation of mushrooms and the like, which is equipped with a bottle detection sensor on the side and a burner is arranged on the side of the scraping blade.
JP1991016659U 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Inoculum scraper for growing bottles such as mushrooms Expired - Lifetime JPH0733632Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991016659U JPH0733632Y2 (en) 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Inoculum scraper for growing bottles such as mushrooms

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991016659U JPH0733632Y2 (en) 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Inoculum scraper for growing bottles such as mushrooms

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0553437U JPH0553437U (en) 1993-07-20
JPH0733632Y2 true JPH0733632Y2 (en) 1995-08-02

Family

ID=11922470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1991016659U Expired - Lifetime JPH0733632Y2 (en) 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Inoculum scraper for growing bottles such as mushrooms

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0733632Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0724508B2 (en) * 1987-04-14 1995-03-22 株式会社近藤製作所 Automatic inoculator
JP2675575B2 (en) * 1988-05-25 1997-11-12 株式会社千代田製作所 Mushroom inoculation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0553437U (en) 1993-07-20

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