JPH0733574A - Fertilizer, its production, use of the fertilizer, soil improver containing the fertilizer and soil containing the soil-improver - Google Patents
Fertilizer, its production, use of the fertilizer, soil improver containing the fertilizer and soil containing the soil-improverInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0733574A JPH0733574A JP5224921A JP22492193A JPH0733574A JP H0733574 A JPH0733574 A JP H0733574A JP 5224921 A JP5224921 A JP 5224921A JP 22492193 A JP22492193 A JP 22492193A JP H0733574 A JPH0733574 A JP H0733574A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- organic material
- inorganic
- nitrogen
- phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、肥料とその肥料の製造
法とその肥料の使用法とその肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤と
その土壌改良剤を含んだ土に関し、特に、コーヒー抽出
かすと無機質肥料とによる肥料とその肥料の製造法とそ
の肥料の使用法とその肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤とその土
壌改良剤を含んだ土に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fertilizer, a method for producing the fertilizer, a method for using the fertilizer, a soil improver containing the fertilizer, and a soil containing the soil improver. The present invention relates to a fertilizer using an inorganic fertilizer, a method for producing the fertilizer, a method for using the fertilizer, a soil improver containing the fertilizer, and soil containing the soil improver.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、肥料は、植物の生育のための
養分として供給されてきた。そして、その植物が生育し
ている土壌に張っている根の部分に肥料を供給したり、
或いは植物の葉面に供給して肥料は利用されてきた。と
ころで、土壌が肥沃であれば、格別、肥料の供給の必要
性はないが、毎年、毎年、植物の栽培をすると植物の生
育のための養分はどんどん植物に吸収されて、かって、
肥沃であった土壌も早晩養分の不足がちな土壌になって
しまうのである。しかし、そのようになった土壌をその
まま放置することなく反復使用するために、その土壌に
適切な肥料を適量供給してそこで栽培される植物の生育
を助長し、収穫量などで確実に成果を上げてきた。そし
て、そのために消費された養分を補充して、翌年の或い
は次期の植物栽培のために備え、また、その他にも、植
物の生育に必要な養分を肥料として補充することによ
り、所望の植物の生育を活発にさせてきた。、そのよう
にして、肥料を供給して、土壌への養分の供給を適切に
かつ確実にすることにより、植物の生育を活発にさせる
とともに所望の収穫を期待することができた。かって
は、肥料の三要素と呼ばれている窒素（Ｎ）、燐酸（Ｐ
２Ｏ５）、カリ（Ｋ２Ｏ）および石灰（ＣａＯ）を加え
ての四要素と呼ばれている肥料の各成分の部分を堆肥や
糞尿などにより充足してきた。しかし、そのような肥料
の供給体制は、必づしも、取扱いが便利でなく、そし
て、さらに衛生的でなく、計画的供給をしにくい。そこ
で、硫安、硝安、尿素、塩安、石灰窒素、過燐酸石灰な
どの工業生産品の供給により化学質肥料を計画的に供給
し得るようにしてきた。しかし、最近は、化学質肥料の
供給過剰が問題となり、特に、農地の土質の劣化が問題
となり、農地の土壌の改良を何より先に優先させなけれ
ばならないところにきている。2. Description of the Related Art Fertilizers have conventionally been supplied as nutrients for growing plants. Then, it supplies fertilizer to the root part stretched over the soil where the plant grows,
Alternatively, fertilizer has been used by supplying it to the leaves of plants. By the way, if the soil is fertile, there is no need for special supply of fertilizer, but when the plant is cultivated every year, the nutrients for growing the plant are absorbed by the plant more and more,
Fertile soil will soon become nutrient-deficient soil. However, in order to use the soil that has become such that it can be used repeatedly without being left as it is, an appropriate amount of fertilizer is supplied to the soil to promote the growth of the plants cultivated there, and the yield can be reliably achieved. I raised it. And, by replenishing the nutrients consumed for that purpose, preparing for the next year or the next period of plant cultivation, and, in addition, by supplementing the nutrients necessary for plant growth as fertilizers, The growth has been activated. Thus, by supplying fertilizer to ensure proper and reliable supply of nutrients to soil, it was possible to activate plant growth and to expect a desired harvest. Formerly called nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P
2 O 5 ), potassium (K 2 O), and lime (CaO) are added to each component of the fertilizer, which is called four elements, and has been filled with compost or manure. However, such a fertilizer supply system is not always convenient to handle, it is not hygienic, and it is difficult to make a planned supply. Therefore, chemical fertilizers can be systematically supplied by supplying industrial products such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium chloride, lime nitrogen, and lime superphosphate. However, recently, the oversupply of chemical fertilizers has become a problem, and particularly the deterioration of soil quality of farmland has become a problem, and the improvement of soil in farmland must be prioritized above all else.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、農作物の大
部分は、農地で生育させられる。そこで、農地の土壌の
性質次第で農作物の生育状態は左右される。そして、農
作物の収穫を繰り返しているうちに、農地の土壌から養
分が吸収され、農地の土質の劣化が生じ、農作物の収穫
のたびに、収穫物が吸収した養分を農地の土壌に供給し
なければ土質の劣化が始まり、収穫量の減少が生じる。
そこで、化学質肥料のみならず種々の肥料の供給を行な
うことになる。そのようにすれば、農地の土質の劣化の
おそれはなく、むしろ農地の土質の改良が可能である。
しかし、化学質肥料の使用は、農作物の生育に必要な養
分を農地の土壌に供給し、農作物の根に吸取されること
になるが化学質肥料が無機質肥料であるため、農作物の
生育に必要な有機質肥料の供給に影響を与えることが出
来ない。その問題の解決について、従来は、格別配慮す
るようなこともなく今日に至っている。本発明は、それ
らの問題を解決することを第一の目的とする。また、本
発明の発明者の研究により、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有
機質素材を土壌菌を主体とする発酵菌で有機質発酵を
し、そのように発酵処理して有機質分解をし、最終的に
は、腐植土の状態の有機質の土の状態にすることに成功
したのであるが、その有機質の土の状態の成分に農作物
の生育に必要な肥料の成分が乏しいのである。そこで、
コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材を発酵処理して、そ
の発酵処理状態の望ましい処理状態のところで、その有
機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／
またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させることによ
り肥料を製造することを第二の目的とする。また、その
製品である肥料によりきわめて軽い肥料を提供すること
を第三の目的とする。By the way, most of the agricultural products are grown on farmland. Therefore, the growth condition of crops depends on the soil properties of the farmland. During repeated harvesting of crops, nutrients are absorbed from the soil of the farmland, and the soil quality of the farmland deteriorates.Every time the crop is harvested, the nutrients absorbed by the crops must be supplied to the soil of the farmland. For example, soil quality will start to deteriorate and yield will decrease.
Therefore, not only chemical fertilizers but also various fertilizers will be supplied. By doing so, there is no risk of deterioration of the soil quality of the farmland, and rather the soil quality of the farmland can be improved.
However, the use of chemical fertilizers supplies the nutrients necessary for the growth of agricultural products to the soil of farmland and is absorbed by the roots of the agricultural products, but since the chemical fertilizers are inorganic fertilizers, they are necessary for the growth of agricultural products. Cannot affect the supply of organic fertilizer. In the past, no particular consideration has been given to solving the problem until now. The first object of the present invention is to solve these problems. Further, according to the research conducted by the inventor of the present invention, an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is subjected to organic fermentation with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil bacterium, and organic matter is decomposed by fermentation treatment in the final manner, and finally, Although we succeeded in converting the soil to the humus state, the components of the organic soil state lack the fertilizer necessary for the growth of crops. Therefore,
Fermentation of organic material such as coffee grounds is carried out and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or
The second purpose is to manufacture a fertilizer by combining an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer. The third purpose is to provide an extremely light fertilizer by using the fertilizer which is the product.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、コーヒー抽出
かすなどの有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸
肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合さ
せてなる肥料であり、また、本発明は、コーヒー抽出か
すなどの有機質素材を発酵処理して、次に、その発酵処
理状態の所望の処理状態のところで、その有機質素材
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させることにより肥料を
製造してなる肥料の製造法である。また、本発明は、コ
ーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／
または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥
料を結合させて、前記有機質素材と前記無機質肥料との
結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩
慢に水溶液中に溶解させうるようにした肥料の使用法で
ある。また、本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理し
た有機質素材に、室素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊
状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或
いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を砂，
粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その
土壌を改良しうるようにした肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤で
ある。また、本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理し
た有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊
状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或
いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を砂，
粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その
上壌を改良しうるようにした上壌改良剤を土壌に混合さ
せてなる肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土にさせるこ
とを特徴にした肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土であ
る。The present invention is a fertilizer obtained by combining an organic material such as coffee extract grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer. Is fermented with an organic material such as coffee extract grounds, and then, at a desired processing state of the fermentation processing state, the organic material is treated with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer. Is a fertilizer production method in which fertilizer is produced by combining In addition, the present invention is applicable to organic materials such as coffee grounds, nitrogen fertilizer and / or
Alternatively, an inorganic fertilizer such as a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer may be combined, and a combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer may be dipped in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly dissolve the fertilizer component in the aqueous solution. This is how to use the fertilizer. In addition, the present invention combines an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a room fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump or a small granule or a pellet. A small mass such as a small sphere, and the small mass is sand,
It is a soil amendment agent containing fertilizer which can be mixed with soil containing clay or other components to improve the soil. In addition, the present invention combines an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump, a small granular body, a pellet or a small pellet. A small mass such as a sphere, and the small mass is sand,
When mixed with soil containing clay or other components, the soil containing the soil improver containing the fertilizer, which is obtained by mixing the soil with the soil improver capable of improving the soil It is a soil containing a soil conditioner containing a characteristic fertilizer.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させてなる肥料であるか
ら、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材が有する保水性
と透水性と易耕性と上記無機質肥料が有する農作物の生
育に必要な養分の供給の両面を生かして農地の土壌の改
質とともに農作物の根から農作物の生育に必要な養分を
吸収しうるようにしうる。また、本発明は、コーヒー抽
出かすなどの有機質素材を発酵処理して、次に、その発
酵処理状態の所望の処理状態のところで、その有機質素
材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させることにより肥料
を製造しうるようにしてなる肥料の製造法であるから、
設備費も肥料の製造システムの維持費も、比較的軽微な
費用で維持し管理しうる。また、本発明は、コーヒー抽
出かすなどの有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合
させて、前記有機質素材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を
水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶
液中に溶解させうるようにした肥料の使用法であるか
ら、従来の水耕栽培の肥料の水溶液のように速効性でな
く、本発明は、長時間かけて継続的に栽培植物へ養分を
吸収させうるので、施肥量の超過を防止しうる。また、
本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理した有機質素材
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小
粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体
などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはそ
の他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良し
うるようにした肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤であるから、長
年月の使用により劣化した農地の土を全部取り替えるよ
うなことなく本発明の肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を対象と
なる農地の砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に
混合して、その土壌を改良しうる。また、本発明は、コ
ーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理した有機質素材に、窒素肥料
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いは
ペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量
体にし、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を
含んだ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良しうるようにし
た土壌改良剤を土壌に混合させてなる肥料を含んだ土壌
改良剤を含んだ土にさせることを特徴にした肥料を含ん
だ土壌改良剤を含んだ土であるから、長年月の使用によ
り劣化した農地の土を全部取り替えてその部分に、本発
明の肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土を、対象となる
農地の砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌があっ
た部分に充填して、その農地の土壌を置換し、その土壌
を改良しうる。The present invention is a fertilizer in which an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer. Therefore, the organic material such as coffee extract grounds has. Utilizing both the water retention, water permeability, easiness of cultivation, and supply of the nutrients required for the growth of agricultural crops possessed by the above-mentioned inorganic fertilizer, the soil of the agricultural land is modified and the nutrients necessary for the growth of agricultural crops are absorbed from the roots of the agricultural crops. You can do it. In addition, the present invention also ferments an organic material such as coffee extract grounds, and then, at a desired processing state of the fermentation processing state, the organic material is treated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer. Since it is a fertilizer manufacturing method that makes it possible to manufacture fertilizer by combining inorganic fertilizers such as
Both equipment costs and maintenance costs for the fertilizer production system can be maintained and managed at relatively low costs. In addition, the present invention combines an organic material such as coffee extract grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer, and hydroponically cultivates a combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer. Since it is a method of using a fertilizer which is soaked in an aqueous solution of the fertilizer so that the fertilizer component can be slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution, it is not as fast-acting as an aqueous solution of a conventional hydroponic fertilizer, and the present invention is Since the nutrients can be continuously absorbed by the cultivated plant over a long period of time, the fertilizer application amount can be prevented from being exceeded. Also,
The present invention relates to an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds to which an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is combined to form a small lump, a small granule, a pellet or a small sphere. Since it is a soil improver containing fertilizer that can improve the soil by mixing it with soil containing sand, clay or other components, it can be used for many years. The soil improving agent containing the fertilizer of the present invention is mixed with the soil containing the sand, clay or other components of the target agricultural land without replacing all the soil of the agricultural land deteriorated by the use of Can be improved. In addition, the present invention combines an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump, a small granular body, a pellet or a small pellet. A fertilizer made into a small mass such as a spherical body, and mixing the small mass with soil containing sand, clay, or other components, and mixing a soil improver capable of improving the soil into the soil. Since it is a soil containing a soil improver containing a fertilizer characterized by making it a soil containing a soil improver containing, in that part by replacing all the soil of the agricultural land degraded by the use of many years, The soil containing the soil improver containing the fertilizer of the present invention was filled in the portion of the target farmland where the soil containing the sand, clay or other components was present, and the soil in the farmland was replaced, soil It can be improved.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例１】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を含浸し結合した肥料であ
る。Example 1 The present invention is a fertilizer in which an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is impregnated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer and combined.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例２】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質
素材の表面に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして
／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を付着させて、前記
有機質素材の表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆してなる
肥料である。Example 2 In the present invention, a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer are attached to the surface of an organic material such as coffee grounds, and the surface of the organic material is treated with the inorganic fertilizer. It is a fertilizer formed by coating.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例３】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質
素材の内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸
肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透さ
せ、肥料の働きを長時間保持させうるようにした肥料で
ある。Example 3 In the present invention, nitrogen fertilizers and / or phosphate fertilizers and / or inorganic fertilizers such as potash fertilizers are permeated deep inside an organic material such as coffee extract grounds to maintain the function of the fertilizer for a long time. It is a fertilizer made available.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例４】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合して粒状肥料であ
る。EXAMPLE 4 The present invention is a granular fertilizer in which an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例５】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理し
た有機質素材に窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして
／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合した肥料であ
る。Fifth Embodiment The present invention is a fertilizer in which an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例６】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理し
た有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を含浸させて結合
してなる肥料である。[Embodiment 6] The present invention is a fertilizer obtained by impregnating an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to combine them.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例７】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理し
た有機質素材の表面に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥
料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を付着させ
て前記有機質素材の表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆し
てなる肥料である。[Example 7] In the present invention, nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are adhered to the surface of an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds to make the surface of the organic material into the inorganic fertilizer. The fertilizer is coated with.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例８】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理し
た有機質素材の内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／ま
たは燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料
を浸透させ、肥料の働きを長時間保持させうるようにし
た肥料である。[Embodiment 8] In the present invention, nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are permeated deep into the organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds, and the fertilizer works for a long time. It is a fertilizer that can be retained.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例９】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理し
た有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊
状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或
いは小球状体などの小質量体にした肥料である。[Example 9] In the present invention, an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump or a small granular body or a pellet. ) Or a fertilizer made into a small mass such as a small spherical body.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例１０】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理
した有機質素材に、室素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そ
して／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小
塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）
或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を
砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、
その土壌を改良しうるようにした肥料を含んだ土壌改良
剤である。[Example 10] In the present invention, organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with inorganic fertilizer such as room fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer to form small lumps or small granules or pellets ( pellet)
Alternatively, it can be made into a small mass such as a small sphere, and the small mass can be mixed with sand, clay, or soil containing other components,
It is a soil conditioner containing fertilizer capable of improving the soil.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例１１】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理
した有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そ
して／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小
塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）
或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を
砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、
その土壌を改良しうるようにした土壌改良剤により肥料
を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土にさせることを特徴にし
た肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土である。EXAMPLE 11 In the present invention, an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump or a small granule or a pellet. )
Alternatively, it can be made into a small mass such as a small sphere, and the small mass can be mixed with sand, clay, or soil containing other components,
A soil containing a soil improving agent containing a fertilizer, which is characterized in that the soil containing the soil improving agent contains a soil improving agent containing a fertilizer.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例１２】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／ま
たはカリ肥料などの化学質肥料を結合してなる肥料であ
る。[Example 12] The present invention is a fertilizer comprising an organic material such as coffee grounds combined with a chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例１３】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすの有機質素
材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの化学質肥料を含浸させて結合した肥料で
ある。EXAMPLE 13 The present invention is a fertilizer in which an organic material of coffee grounds is impregnated with a chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer.
【００１９】[0019]
【実施例１４】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材の表面に、室素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの化学質肥料を付着させて、前
記有機質素材の表面を前記化学質肥料により被覆してな
る肥料である。Example 14 In the present invention, a chemical fertilizer such as a room fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is adhered to the surface of an organic material such as coffee extract grounds, and the surface of the organic material is treated with the chemical material. It is a fertilizer that is coated with quality fertilizer.
【００２０】[0020]
【実施例１５】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材の内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの化学質肥料を浸透
させ、その化学質肥料の働きを長時間保持させうるよう
にした肥料である。Fifteenth Embodiment The present invention allows a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a chemical fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer to penetrate deep into the inside of an organic material such as coffee grounds to function as a chemical fertilizer. It is a fertilizer that can be held for a long time.
【００２１】[0021]
【実施例１６】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥
料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料など
の複数の化学質肥料を所望量配合させた配合肥料であ
る。EXAMPLE 16 The present invention is a mixed fertilizer in which a desired amount of a plurality of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer is mixed with coffee extract grounds.
【００２２】[0022]
【実施例１７】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出か
すに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの複数の化学質肥料を所望量配合させて、
施肥の対象植物の生育に容易に適応させうるようにした
配合肥料である。EXAMPLE 17 In the present invention, fermented coffee grounds are mixed with a desired amount of a plurality of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer,
It is a compound fertilizer that can be easily adapted to the growth of plants to be fertilized.
【００２３】[0023]
【実施例１８】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの粉状
有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして
／またはカリ肥料などの粉状無機質肥料を結合させて粉
状有機質素材と粉状無機質肥料との粉状結合体にしてな
る肥料である。[Embodiment 18] In the present invention, a powdery organic material such as coffee extracted grounds is combined with a powdered inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer to form a powdered organic material and a powdered inorganic fertilizer. It is a fertilizer made into a powdery combination with.
【００２４】[0024]
【実施例１９】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理
した有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そ
して／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて粒
状体にしてなる肥料である。[Example 19] The present invention is a fertilizer obtained by combining an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a granular body.
【００２５】[0025]
【実施例２０】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理
した有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そ
して／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を／または燐酸
肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合さ
せて小塊状体又は小粒状体又はペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅ
ｔ）又は小球状体などの小質量体にした肥料である。Example 20 In the present invention, an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer. Allowed to be small lumps or small granules or pellets
t) or a fertilizer in the form of a small mass such as a small sphere.
【００２６】[0026]
【実施例２１】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの粉状
有機質素材に接着剤を介して、室素肥料そして／または
燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの粉状無機質肥料
を結合させて粉状有機質素材と粉状無機質肥料を粉状結
合体にしてなる肥料である。[Example 21] The present invention is to combine powdery organic material such as coffee extract grounds with powdery inorganic fertilizer such as room fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer through an adhesive to form powdery organic matter. It is a fertilizer made by combining a raw material and a powdery inorganic fertilizer into a powdery combination.
【００２７】[0027]
【実施例２２】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理
した有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そ
して／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を接着剤を介し
て結合させて有機質素材と無機質肥料との粉状結合体或
いは粒状結合体などの小質量体にしてなる肥料である。Twenty-second Embodiment According to the present invention, an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer through an adhesive to form an organic material and an inorganic fertilizer. It is a fertilizer which is made into a small mass body such as the powder-like bonded body or the granular bonded body.
【００２８】[0028]
【実施例２３】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材を発酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の所望
の処理状態のところで、その有機質素材に、窒素肥料そ
して／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無
機質肥料を結合させることにより肥料を製造してなる肥
料の製造法である。Twenty-third Embodiment According to the present invention, an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is subjected to fermentation treatment, and then the organic material is treated with nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer at a desired treatment condition of the fermentation treatment condition. And / or a fertilizer manufacturing method in which fertilizer is manufactured by combining an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer.
【００２９】[0029]
【実施例２４】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材を発酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の中間
処理の状態のところで、その有機質素材に、窒素肥料そ
して／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無
機質肥料を結合させることにより肥料を製造してなる肥
料の製造法である。Example 24 The present invention is a method of fermenting an organic material such as coffee extract grounds, and then applying nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer to the organic material in the intermediate treatment state of the fermentation treatment state. And / or a fertilizer manufacturing method in which fertilizer is manufactured by combining an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer.
【００３０】[0030]
【実施例２５】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材を発酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の最終
処理の状態のところで、その有機質素材に、窒素肥料そ
して／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無
機質肥料を混合させて混合肥料の有機質素材と無機質肥
料との粉状結合体或いは粒状結合体などの小質量体を製
造してなる肥料の製造法である。Twenty-fifth Embodiment According to the present invention, an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is subjected to a fermentation treatment, and then the organic material is treated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer in the final treatment state of the fermentation treatment state. And / or a method for producing a fertilizer by mixing an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer to produce a small mass body such as a powdery or granular combination of an organic material of the mixed fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer.
【００３１】[0031]
【実施例２６】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／ま
たはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて、前記有機
質素材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液
中に浸潰して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させう
るようにした肥料の製造法である。[Example 26] In the present invention, an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer to form a combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer. It is a method for producing a fertilizer which is soaked in an aqueous solution of hydroponic culture so that the fertilizer component can be slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution.
【００３２】[0032]
【実施例２７】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／ま
たはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を含浸させて結合させ
て、前記有機質素材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を水耕
栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中
に溶解させるようにした肥料の製造法である。Twenty-seventh Embodiment According to the present invention, an organic material such as coffee grounds is impregnated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer to be combined with each other to form the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer. This is a method for producing a fertilizer in which the combined body is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly dissolve the fertilizer component in the aqueous solution.
【００３３】[0033]
【実施例２８】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材の表面に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を付着させて、前
記有機質素材の表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆してな
る肥料を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬し、肥料成分を緩慢
に水溶液中に溶解させ、肥料の働きを長時間保持させる
ようにした肥料の製造法である。Twenty-Embodiment 28 In the present invention, nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are attached to the surface of an organic material such as coffee grounds, and the surface of the organic material is treated with the inorganic fertilizer. This is a fertilizer production method in which the fertilizer formed by coating is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation, and the fertilizer components are slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution to maintain the function of the fertilizer for a long time.
【００３４】[0034]
【実施例２９】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機
質素材の内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透
させて結合させて、前記有機質素材と前記無機質肥料と
の結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸潰して、肥料成分を
緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させ、肥料の働きを長時間保持さ
せるようにした肥料の製造法である。Twenty-ninth Embodiment The present invention relates to the organic material such as coffee extract by permeating and combining with nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphoric acid fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer and the like to deep inside the organic material. It is a method for producing a fertilizer in which the combination with the inorganic fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly dissolve the fertilizer components in the aqueous solution, thereby maintaining the function of the fertilizer for a long time.
【００３５】[0035]
【効果】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させてなる肥料であるか
ら、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材が有する保水性
と透水性と易耕性と上記無機質肥料が有する農作物の生
育に必要な養分の供給の両面を生かして農地の土壌の改
質とともに農作物の根から農作物の生育に必要な養分を
吸収しうるようにしうる効果がある。また、本発明は、
コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材を発酵処理して、次
に、その発酵処理状態の所望の処理状態のところで、そ
の有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させること
により肥料を製造しうるようにしてなる肥料の製造法で
あるから、設備費も肥料の製造システムの維持費も、比
較的軽微な費用で維持し管理しうる効果がある。また、
本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材に、窒素
肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料な
どの無機質肥料を結合させて、前記有機質素材と前記無
機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸潰して、
肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させうるようにした肥
料の使用法であるから、従来の水耕栽培の肥料の水溶液
のように速効性でなく長時間かけて継続的に栽培植物へ
養分を吸収させうる効果がある。また、本発明は、コー
ヒー抽出かすを発酵処理した有機質素材に、窒素肥料そ
して／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無
機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペ
レット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体
にし、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含
んだ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良しうるようにした
肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤であるから、長年月の使用によ
り劣化した農地の土を全部取り替えるようなことなく本
発明の肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を対象となる農地の砂，
粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その
土壌を改良しうる効果がある。また、本発明は、コーヒ
ー抽出かすを発酵処理した有機質素材に、室素肥料そし
て／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機
質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレ
ット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体に
し、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含ん
だ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良しうるようにした土
壌改良剤を土壌に混合させてなる肥料を含んだ土壌改良
剤を含んだ土にさせることを特徴にした肥料を含んだ土
壌改良剤を含んだ土であるから、長年月の使用により劣
化した農地の土の全部或いは一部を取り替えるため、そ
の農地の土を取り除いて、その部分に、本発明の肥料を
含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土を充填することになるが、
その充填の対象となる農地の砂，粘土或いはその他の成
分を含んだ土壌があった部分に充填して、その農地の土
壌を置換し、その土壌を容易に改良しうる効果がある。
特に、従来は、コーヒー抽出かすには、栽培作物の生育
に障害となるフェノールが含まれていることで、農業へ
のコーヒー抽出かすの利用を諦めてきたのであるが、本
発明者は、栽培作物の生育に障害となってきたコーヒー
抽出かすに含まれているフェノールを減少又は無くすた
めに、土壌菌を主体とする発酵菌によりコーヒー抽出か
すを発酵させて発酵処理し、有機質分解をしてフェノー
ルを減少又は無くすことに成功し、その発明に加えて、
本発明は、そのフェノールを減少又は無くした有機質素
材のコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸
肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合さ
せて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌ
ｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量
体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合し
て、その土壌を改良しうる効果がある。また、本発明
は、土壌菌を主体とする発酵菌によりコーヒー抽出かす
を発酵させて発酵処理する過程で、有機質分解を促進さ
せて、植物の生育に障害を与えてきたコーヒー抽出かす
からコーヒー抽出かすに含まれたフェノールを比較的短
時間に減少又は無くしうるようにしたので、コーヒー抽
出工場などの多量のコーヒー抽出を行なうところから生
じるフェノールを含んだコーヒー抽出かすを土壌菌を主
体とする発酵菌により発酵させて発酵処理する過程で、
容易に有機質分解を促進させてフェノール成分を減少又
は無くしうることにより植物の生育に障害を与えること
なく、化学質肥料を効果的に利用しうる効果がある。[Effect] Since the present invention is a fertilizer obtained by combining an organic material such as coffee extract grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer, the organic material such as coffee extract grounds has. Utilizing both the water retention, water permeability, easiness of cultivation, and supply of the nutrients required for the growth of agricultural crops possessed by the above-mentioned inorganic fertilizer, the soil of the agricultural land is modified and the nutrients necessary for the growth of agricultural crops are absorbed from the roots of the agricultural crops. There is a potential effect. Further, the present invention is
Fermenting an organic material such as coffee grounds and then combining the organic material with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer at a desired treatment state of the fermentation treatment state. Since this is a fertilizer manufacturing method that enables fertilizer to be manufactured, the facility cost and the maintenance cost of the fertilizer manufacturing system can be maintained and managed at relatively low costs. Also,
In the present invention, an organic material such as coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer, and the combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer is an aqueous solution for hydroponics. Soak it in,
Since it is a method of using a fertilizer that slowly dissolves the fertilizer components in the aqueous solution, it is not fast-acting like the conventional hydroponic fertilizer solution, and continuously provides nutrients to cultivated plants over a long period of time. It has the effect of being absorbed. In addition, the present invention combines an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump, a small granular body, a pellet or a small pellet. Since it is a soil improver containing a fertilizer, which is made into a small mass such as a spherical body, and the small mass is mixed with soil containing sand, clay or other components to improve the soil, The soil improver containing the fertilizer of the present invention is used as a target for the sand of agricultural land without replacing all the soil of the agricultural land that has deteriorated due to long-term use,
It has the effect of improving the soil by mixing it with soil containing clay or other components. In addition, the present invention combines an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a room fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump or a small granule or a pellet. It is made into a small mass such as a small spherical body, and the small mass is mixed with soil containing sand, clay, or other components, and a soil improving agent capable of improving the soil is mixed with the soil. Soil containing soil improver containing fertilizer, which is characterized by making soil containing soil improver containing fertilizer, so replace all or part of soil in farmland that has deteriorated due to long-term use. Therefore, the soil of the farmland is removed, and the portion is filled with the soil containing the soil improving agent containing the fertilizer of the present invention,
There is an effect that the soil containing sand, clay or other components of the farmland to be filled is filled in, and the soil of the farmland is replaced and the soil can be easily improved.
In particular, conventionally, coffee extract grounds have been abandoned from the use of coffee extract grounds for agriculture because the coffee extract grounds contain phenol, which is an obstacle to the growth of cultivated crops. In order to reduce or eliminate phenol contained in coffee extract grounds that has been an obstacle to the growth of crops, the coffee extract grounds are fermented and fermented by fermenting bacteria mainly composed of soil fungi, and organic matter is decomposed. Succeeded in reducing or eliminating phenol, and in addition to the invention,
The present invention is to combine organic fermented coffee grounds reduced or eliminated with phenol with inorganic fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer to form small agglomerates or granules or pellets.
et) or small spheres, and the small masses are mixed with the soil containing sand, clay or other components to improve the soil. Further, the present invention, the process of fermenting the coffee extract grounds by fermenting bacteria mainly soil bacteria, in the process of fermentation, to promote organic decomposition, coffee extraction from coffee extract grounds that has hindered the growth of plants Since the phenol contained in the grounds can be reduced or eliminated in a relatively short time, the fermentation grounds mainly consisting of soil fungi of coffee extracted grounds containing phenols produced from a large amount of coffee extraction at a coffee extraction plant etc. In the process of fermenting with bacteria and performing fermentation treatment,
There is an effect that the chemical fertilizer can be effectively used without impairing the growth of plants by facilitating the decomposition of organic matter and reducing or eliminating the phenol component.
Claims (30)
素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料
などの無機質肥料を結合させてなる肥料。1. A fertilizer comprising an organic material such as coffee grounds combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer.
素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料
などの無機質肥料を含浸させて結合してなる請求項１記
載の肥料。2. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is impregnated with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer, and bonded.
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を付着させて、前記有機質素材
の表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆してなる請求項１記
載の肥料。3. A surface of an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is coated with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer, and the surface of the organic material is coated with the inorganic fertilizer. The fertilizer according to claim 1.
の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして
／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透させ、肥料の
働きを長時間保持させうるようにした請求項１記載の肥
料。4. A nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are permeated deep inside an organic material such as coffee extract grounds so that the fertilizer can be maintained for a long time. The fertilizer according to claim 1.
素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料
などの無機質肥料を結合させて粒状体にしてなる請求項
１記載の肥料。5. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a granular material.
材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させてなる請求項１記
載の肥料。6. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの無機質肥料を含浸させて結合してなる請
求項１記載の肥料。7. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is impregnated with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer, and combined.
材の表面に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／
またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を付着させて前記有機
質素材の表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆してなる請求
項１記載の肥料。8. Nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or
2. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer is attached and the surface of the organic material is coated with the inorganic fertilizer.
材の内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥
料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透さ
せ、肥料の働きを長時間保持させうるようにした請求項
１記載の肥料。9. An inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is allowed to penetrate deep into the organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds so that the function of the fertilizer can be maintained for a long time. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is used.
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或い
は小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球
状体などの小質量体にした請求項１記載の肥料。10. An organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds and an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer are combined to form small lumps, small grains, pellets or small spheres. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which is a small mass body such as a body.
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或い
は小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球
状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を砂，粘土或い
はその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改
良しうるようにした請求項１記載の肥料を含んだ土壌改
良剤。11. An organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds and an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer are combined with each other to form small lumps, small granules, pellets or small spheres. A soil improving agent containing a fertilizer according to claim 1, which is made into a small mass such as a body, and the small mass is mixed with soil containing sand, clay or other components to improve the soil. .
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或い
は小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球
状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体からなる土壌改
良剤を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合
して、その土壌を改良しうるようにして土壌改良剤を土
壌に混合させてなる肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土
にさせることを特徴にした請求項１記載の肥料を含んだ
土壌改良剤を含んだ土。12. An organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds and an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer are combined with each other to form a small lump, a small granule, a pellet or a small sphere. A small mass such as a body, mix the soil improver consisting of the small mass with the soil containing sand, clay or other components, and mix the soil improver with the soil to improve the soil. The soil containing the soil improving agent containing the fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the soil containing the soil improving agent containing the fertilizer is used.
窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥
料などの化学質肥料を結合してなる請求項１記載の肥
料。13. An organic material such as coffee extract grounds,
The fertilizer according to claim 1, which comprises a chemical fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥
料などの化学質肥料を含浸させて結合してなる請求項１
記載の肥料。14. An organic material such as coffee extract grounds,
A chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer is impregnated and combined.
Fertilizers listed.
面に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの化学質肥料を付着させて、前記有機質素
材の表面を前記化学質肥料により被覆してなる請求項１
記載の肥料。15. A chemical fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is attached to the surface of an organic material such as coffee grounds, and the surface of the organic material is coated with the chemical fertilizer. Claim 1
Fertilizers listed.
部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの化学質肥料を浸透させ、その
化学質肥料の働きを長時間保持させうるようにした請求
項１記載の肥料。16. A chemical fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is permeated deep inside an organic material such as coffee extract grounds, and the function of the chemical fertilizer is maintained for a long time. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which is prepared.
窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥
料などの複数の化学質肥料を所望量配合させて配合肥料
にしてなる請求項１記載の肥料。17. An organic material such as coffee extract grounds,
The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of chemical fertilizers such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer are mixed in a desired amount to form a mixed fertilizer.
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの複数の化学質肥料を所望量配合させて
配合肥料にしてなる請求項１記載の肥料。18. The compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a desired amount of a plurality of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer is mixed with an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds. fertilizer.
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの粉状無機質肥料を結合させて粉状有機質素
材と粉状無機質肥料との粉状結合体にしてなる請求項１
記載の肥料。19. A powdery organic material and a powdered inorganic fertilizer obtained by combining a powdered organic material such as coffee extract grounds with a powdered inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer. A combined product as claimed in claim 1.
Fertilizers listed.
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて粒状体にして
なる請求項１記載の肥料。20. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which is obtained by combining an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a granular body.
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を／または燐酸肥料そして
／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状
体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或い
は小球状体などの小質量体にした請求項１記載の肥料。21. An organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small block. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which has a small mass such as a body, a small granular body, a pellet or a small spherical body.
に接着剤を介して、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そ
して／またはカリ肥料などの粉状無機質肥料を結合させ
て粉状有機質素材と粉状無機質肥料を粉状結合体にして
なる請求項１記載の肥料。22. A powdery organic material and a powdered inorganic material, which are combined with a powdered organic material such as coffee grounds through an adhesive agent and a powdered inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is a powdery combination.
素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を接着剤を介して結合させ
て有機質素材と無機質肥料との粉状結合体或いは粒状結
合体などの小質量体にしてなる請求項１記載の肥料。23. A powdery combination of an organic material and an inorganic fertilizer by combining an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer via an adhesive. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which is formed into a small mass such as a body or a granular combination.
酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の所望の処理状態
のところで、その有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／また
は燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を
結合させることにより肥料を製造してなる請求項１記載
の肥料の製造法。24. Fermenting an organic material such as coffee grounds, and then subjecting the organic material to a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer at a desired treatment state of the fermentation treatment state. The method for producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is produced by binding the inorganic fertilizer.
酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の中間処理の状態
のところで、その有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／また
は燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を
結合させることにより肥料を製造してなる請求項１記載
の肥料の製造法。25. An organic material such as coffee grounds is subjected to a fermentation treatment, and then, in the intermediate treatment state of the fermentation treatment state, the organic material is treated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer or the like. The method for producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is produced by binding the inorganic fertilizer.
酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の最終処理の状態
のところで、その有機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／また
は燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を
混合させて混合肥料の有機質素材と無機質肥料との粉状
結合体或いは粒状結合体などの小質量体を製造してなる
請求項１記載の肥料の製造法。26. Fermenting an organic material such as coffee extract grounds, and then, in the final processing state of the fermentation processing state, adding nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer to the organic material. 2. The method for producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic fertilizer is mixed to produce a small mass body such as a powdery combination or a granular combination of the organic material of the mixed fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer.
窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥
料などの無機質肥料を結合させて、前記有機質素材と前
記無機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬し
て、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させうるようにし
た請求項１記載の肥料の使用法。27. An organic material such as coffee extract grounds,
An inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is combined, and the combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly add the fertilizer component to the aqueous solution. The method of using the fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is dissolved in the fertilizer.
窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥
料などの無機質肥料を含浸させて結合させて、前記有機
質素材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液
中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させる
ようにした請求項１記載の肥料の使用法。28. An organic material such as coffee extract grounds,
Nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer and other inorganic fertilizers are impregnated and combined, and the combined material of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly add fertilizer components. The method of using the fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is dissolved in an aqueous solution.
面に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの無機質肥料を付着させて、前記有機質素
材の表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆してなる肥料を水
耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液
中に溶解させるようにした請求項１記載の肥料の使用
法。29. A surface of an organic material such as coffee grounds is coated with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer, and the surface of the organic material is coated with the inorganic fertilizer. The method of using a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic culture so that the fertilizer components are slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution.
部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そし
て／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透させて結合
させて、前記有機質素材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を
水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶
液中に溶解させ、肥料の働きを長時間保持させるように
した請求項１記載の肥料の使用法。30. A nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer are permeated and combined deeply inside an organic material such as coffee extract grounds to combine the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer. The method of using a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the combined product of (1) is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly dissolve the fertilizer component in the aqueous solution so that the function of the fertilizer is maintained for a long time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5224921A JPH0733574A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Fertilizer, its production, use of the fertilizer, soil improver containing the fertilizer and soil containing the soil-improver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5224921A JPH0733574A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Fertilizer, its production, use of the fertilizer, soil improver containing the fertilizer and soil containing the soil-improver |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0733574A true JPH0733574A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
Family
ID=16821260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5224921A Pending JPH0733574A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Fertilizer, its production, use of the fertilizer, soil improver containing the fertilizer and soil containing the soil-improver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0733574A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100349875B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-08-22 | 우림산업 주식회사 | The method of preparing fertilizer of pottasium substance with organic material component |
| KR100725088B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-06-04 | 최종욱 | The fertilizer for the foliage plant |
| KR100725091B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-06-04 | 최종욱 | The fertilizer for the flowering plant |
| KR100763815B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-10-05 | 최종욱 | The fertilizer for the tropical orchid |
| CN104072320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆鑫禾生物科技有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer capable of improving content of artemisinin and preparation method thereof |
| US10099966B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-10-16 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Layered fertilizer composition |
-
1993
- 1993-07-26 JP JP5224921A patent/JPH0733574A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100349875B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-08-22 | 우림산업 주식회사 | The method of preparing fertilizer of pottasium substance with organic material component |
| KR100725088B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-06-04 | 최종욱 | The fertilizer for the foliage plant |
| KR100725091B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-06-04 | 최종욱 | The fertilizer for the flowering plant |
| KR100763815B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-10-05 | 최종욱 | The fertilizer for the tropical orchid |
| US10099966B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-10-16 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Layered fertilizer composition |
| CN104072320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆鑫禾生物科技有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer capable of improving content of artemisinin and preparation method thereof |
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