JPH07331761A - Heat insulating formed plate and its execution - Google Patents
Heat insulating formed plate and its executionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07331761A JPH07331761A JP14568794A JP14568794A JPH07331761A JP H07331761 A JPH07331761 A JP H07331761A JP 14568794 A JP14568794 A JP 14568794A JP 14568794 A JP14568794 A JP 14568794A JP H07331761 A JPH07331761 A JP H07331761A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- plate
- sheeting
- adhesive
- insulating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は施工性が良い断熱板とそ
の施工法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat insulating plate having a good workability and a method of applying the heat insulating plate.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の建築物の外断熱工法としては、そ
れぞれの施工現場で壁や天井などの下地面に、発泡スチ
ロールやグラスウールなど断熱材を接着して、ガラス繊
維や合成繊維からなる粗目の平織物（粗布）などの補強
材を介して、樹脂モルタルや骨材入アクリル樹脂系エマ
ルジョンなどの仕上塗材を表面材として使用して施工し
ていた。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional method for external heat insulation of buildings, a thermal insulation material such as Styrofoam or glass wool is adhered to the lower ground such as a wall or ceiling at each construction site to make a rough surface made of glass fiber or synthetic fiber. It was constructed by using a finishing coating material such as a resin mortar or an acrylic resin-based emulsion with aggregate as a surface material through a reinforcing material such as a plain weave (rough cloth).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、下地面への断
熱材の接着工程、断熱材への粗布などの補強材の接着工
程、及び補強材を介して表面材を断熱材への塗装仕上げ
施工するなどの多くの作業工程があり、かつ、各作業工
程は接着剤の調合、塗布、硬化の作業と養生期間を要し
た。Therefore, the step of adhering the heat insulating material to the base surface, the step of adhering the reinforcing material such as a sack cloth to the heat insulating material, and the finish coating of the surface material on the heat insulating material through the reinforcing material. There are many work processes such as curing, and each work process requires work such as preparation, application, and curing of the adhesive and a curing period.
【０００４】また、上記の各工程は施工現場で行われる
ので、気温や天候などの変化により、作業時間、施工期
間、断熱効果、仕上り外観などに変化があり、工程や性
能の標準化にも問題があった。Further, since each of the above-mentioned steps is carried out at the construction site, there is a change in working time, construction period, heat insulation effect, finished appearance, etc. due to changes in temperature and weather, and there is also a problem in standardization of the steps and performance. was there.
【０００５】本発明の目的は、施工作業が容易で、かつ
施工後の性能も標準化されている断熱成形板とそれを使
用する施工法を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulating molded plate which is easy to perform and the performance of which is standardized, and a method of using the same.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、断熱材と粗布
と表面材とを積層一体化した板状成形物で、断熱材や表
面材の側端面より粗布部分がはみ出していることを特徴
とする断熱成形板である。The present invention is a plate-shaped molded product in which a heat insulating material, a rough cloth, and a surface material are laminated and integrated, and the rough cloth portion protrudes from a side end surface of the heat insulating material or the surface material. It is a heat insulation forming plate.
【０００７】また、上記の如き断熱成形板を下地面に接
着施工するのに、はみ出し粗布部分を下地面または／及
び断熱板の接合面に配置して、接着剤により固着するこ
とを特徴とする施工法である。Further, when the heat insulating molded plate as described above is adhered to the base surface, the protruding rough cloth portion is arranged on the base surface or / and the joint surface of the heat insulating plate and fixed by an adhesive. It is a construction method.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明を図面により説明する。本発明
の断熱成形板１の側面図を図１に、平面図を図２に示
す。また、本発明の施工後の側断面図を図３に、平面図
を図４に示す。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a side view of the heat insulating molded plate 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a plan view thereof. A side sectional view after construction of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and a plan view thereof is shown in FIG.
【０００９】発泡スチロール板（厚さ５ｃｍ×６０ｃｍ
×６０ｃｍ）からなる断熱材２の表面に、ガラス繊維ク
ロス（メッシュ）（７０ｃｍ×７０ｃｍ）を粗布３とし
て使用し、嵩比重０．５のセラミックスバルーン（１０
部）と樹脂分５０％のアクリルエマルジョン（１０部）
とセメント（６部）との混合物からなる樹脂モルタルを
表面材４として使用して、粗布３を表面材３の中間層と
して挾んだ状態で表面材３を厚さ０．５ｃｍで５０ｃｍ
×５０ｃｍの大きさに成形し、樹脂モルタルが硬化して
から、断熱材２よりはみ出した粗布３の四隅を切取り除
いて、図２に示す如く、断熱材２より長さ５ｃｍを残し
て、はみ出し粗布部分３１とした。Styrofoam plate (thickness 5 cm x 60 cm
A glass balloon cloth (mesh) (70 cm × 70 cm) is used as the sack cloth 3 on the surface of the heat insulating material 2 made of (60 × 60 cm), and a ceramic balloon (10 having a bulk specific gravity of 0.5) is used.
Part) and 50% resin content acrylic emulsion (10 parts)
Using a resin mortar consisting of a mixture of lime and cement (6 parts) as the surface material 4, the rough cloth 3 is sandwiched as an intermediate layer of the surface material 3 and the surface material 3 has a thickness of 0.5 cm and 50 cm.
After molding into a size of 50 cm and curing the resin mortar, the four corners of the rough cloth 3 protruding from the heat insulating material 2 are cut off, and as shown in FIG. The sackcloth portion 31 was used.
【００１０】次に、上記の断熱成形板１をコンクリート
壁面からなる下地面５に接着施工するのには、接着剤６
として、前記の表面材４として使用した樹脂モルタル、
すなわち、セラミックスバルーンとアクリルエマルジョ
ンとセメントの混合物を接着剤６として使用して、下地
面５にだんご状に塗布し、本発明の上記断熱成形板１の
裏面を押し貼り接着した後に、断熱成形板１の表面側の
はみ出し粗布部分３１を該成形板１同志の目地部で重ね
合わせて、上記の接着剤６を使用して、目地部を充填接
着することにより施工した。Next, in order to bond the above-mentioned heat insulation forming plate 1 to the base surface 5 made of concrete wall surface, an adhesive 6 is used.
As the resin mortar used as the surface material 4,
That is, a mixture of ceramics balloons, acrylic emulsion and cement is used as an adhesive agent 6 and is applied in a dumb-like shape to the base surface 5, and the back surface of the heat insulating molded plate 1 of the present invention is pressed and adhered to the heat insulating molded plate. The protruding sloppy cloth portion 31 on the front surface side of No. 1 was superposed on the joints of the molding plate 1 and the joints were filled and bonded using the above-mentioned adhesive 6.
【００１１】さらに、本発明の断熱成形板１とこれを用
いて施工した表面材４の表面に、化粧仕上材７として、
吹付け塗材や化粧材張りなどの表面化粧仕上施工も可能
である。Further, on the surface of the heat insulating molded plate 1 of the present invention and the surface material 4 constructed by using the heat insulating molded board 1, as a decorative finishing material 7,
Surface makeup finishes such as spray coating and upholstery can also be applied.
【００１２】ここで、基材となる断熱材２としては、発
泡スチロール、硬質発泡ポリエチレン、硬質ウレタン発
泡体などのように、硬質体で断熱性がある合成樹脂発泡
体が適しているが、中空体からなる軽量骨材を樹脂バイ
ンダーなどで成形したもののように軽量で断熱性と加工
性がよくて下地面６への接着施工性の良い市販の断熱材
が適用できる。Here, as the heat insulating material 2 serving as a base material, a synthetic resin foam which is hard and has a heat insulating property such as styrofoam, hard foam polyethylene, and hard urethane foam is suitable, but it is a hollow body. It is possible to apply a commercially available heat insulating material such as a lightweight aggregate formed of a resin binder or the like, which is lightweight, has good heat insulating properties and workability, and has good adhesive workability to the base surface 6.
【００１３】粗布３としては、ガラス繊維（メッシュ）
クロスの如く、不燃性で伸縮率の低い粗目の平織物が最
適であるが、ナイロン、ビニロン、テトロンなどの高強
度の合成樹脂からなる不織布やカンレイシヤなどのよう
に粗目の平織物で、接着剤５が下地面６及び表面材４へ
充填塗布できる程度の粗さと、織物中の網目の中に充填
できて接着層を補強できる程度の強度と粗さ（メッシ
ュ）を有している市販の粗布が適用できる。The sack 3 is made of glass fiber (mesh)
A non-flammable, low-expansion, coarse plain fabric such as cloth is most suitable, but a non-woven fabric made of high-strength synthetic resin such as nylon, vinylon, or tetron, or a coarse plain fabric such as Kanreisha, is used as an adhesive. A commercially available coarse cloth having a roughness such that 5 can be filled and applied to the base surface 6 and the surface material 4, and a strength and a roughness (mesh) that can be filled into the mesh of the woven fabric to reinforce the adhesive layer. Can be applied.
【００１４】表面材４としては、軽量骨材入樹脂モルタ
ル、すなわち、中空体または発泡体からなる軽量骨材
と、皮膜成形能を有する樹脂とセメント及び必要に応じ
てガラス繊維やカーボン繊維などの補強材を混合した軽
量樹脂モルタルが、施工性、断熱性などの点で最適であ
る。As the surface material 4, a resin mortar containing a lightweight aggregate, that is, a lightweight aggregate composed of a hollow body or a foam, a resin and a cement having a film forming ability, and if necessary, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber or the like is used. A lightweight resin mortar mixed with a reinforcing material is optimal in terms of workability and heat insulation.
【００１５】軽量骨材の具体例としては、ガラスバルー
ン、シリカバルーン、シラスバルーン、アルミナバルー
ンなどの無機質系のバルーンが適しており、塩化ビニル
バルーンやフェノール樹脂バルーンなどの合成樹脂系の
発泡体でもよい。As specific examples of the lightweight aggregate, inorganic balloons such as glass balloons, silica balloons, shirasu balloons and alumina balloons are suitable, and synthetic resin foams such as vinyl chloride balloons and phenol resin balloons are also suitable. Good.
【００１６】皮膜成形能を有する樹脂としては、アクリ
ル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエス
テル樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、スチレンブ
タジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、エチレン−プロピレ
ンゴムなどの各種合成樹脂または各種エラストマの単独
または併用物がある。更に必要に応じて水または有機溶
剤に溶解または分散して用いられる。すなわち、無溶
剤、溶剤、エマルジョン、ラテックス等の形態で用いら
れる。As the resin having film forming ability, various synthetic resins such as acrylic resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, etc. Alternatively, there are various elastomers alone or in combination. Further, it is used after being dissolved or dispersed in water or an organic solvent, if necessary. That is, it is used in the form of solvent-free, solvent, emulsion, latex and the like.
【００１７】下地面５とは、建造物の壁面、天井、床面
などで断熱性と化粧表面が要求される施工面である。The base surface 5 is a construction surface which is required to have heat insulating properties and a decorative surface such as a wall surface, a ceiling or a floor surface of a building.
【００１８】接着剤６としては、前記の皮膜成形能を有
する樹脂を主成分とする通常の接着剤、及びこれらの樹
脂と骨材やセメントを混入した前記の表面材４と同一な
いしは類似の成分で接着剤としての機能を有しているも
のが適用される。The adhesive 6 is a normal adhesive containing a resin having a film-forming ability as a main component, and a component which is the same as or similar to the surface material 4 in which these resins are mixed with aggregate or cement. The one having a function as an adhesive is applied.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明の断熱成形板は、予め、工場など
で最適の条件で断熱材と粗布と表面材とを積層一体化し
た断熱成形板であるので品質が良い。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The heat insulating molded plate of the present invention is a heat insulating molded plate in which a heat insulating material, a sack cloth and a surface material are laminated and integrated in advance under optimum conditions in a factory or the like, and therefore has good quality.
【００２０】下地面への施工現場では、断熱成形板の接
合部となる目地部分で、はみ出し粗布部分を重ねて接着
剤または前記の表面材で接着施工するので、繊維と複合
化されて、断熱成形板と同等の強度と寸法変化率に施工
することができる。At the construction site on the ground surface, since the protruding sack portion is overlapped and bonded with an adhesive or the above-mentioned surface material at the joint portion which will be the joint portion of the heat insulating molding plate, it is combined with the fiber and heat insulation is performed. It can be applied with the same strength and dimensional change rate as the molded plate.
【図１】本発明の断熱成形板の側面図FIG. 1 is a side view of a heat insulation forming plate of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の断熱成形板の平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view of the heat insulation molding plate of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の施工後の側断面図FIG. 3 is a side sectional view after construction of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の施工後の平面図FIG. 4 is a plan view of the present invention after construction.
１ 断熱成形板 ２ 断熱材 ３ 粗布 31 はみ出し粗布部分 ４ 表面材 ５ 下地面 ６ 接着剤 ７ 化粧仕上材 1 Heat-insulating molded plate 2 Heat-insulating material 3 Rough cloth 31 Overhanging sack cloth portion 4 Surface material 5 Lower ground 6 Adhesive 7 Decorative finishing material
Claims (2)
た板状成形物で、断熱材か表面材の側端面より粗布がは
み出していることを特徴とする断熱成形板。1. A heat insulation molding plate, which is a plate-shaped molded product in which a heat insulation material, a rough cloth, and a surface material are laminated and integrated, and the rough cloth protrudes from a side end surface of the heat insulation material or the surface material.
た板状成形物で、断熱材や表面材の側端面より粗布がは
み出している断熱成形板を下地面に接着施工するのに、
はみ出し粗布部分を下地面または／及び断熱板の接合面
に配置して、接着剤により貼付けることを特徴とする断
熱成形板の施工法。2. A plate-shaped molded product in which a heat insulating material, a rough cloth, and a surface material are laminated and integrated, and a heat insulating molded plate having a rough cloth protruding from a side end surface of the heat insulating material or the surface material is adhered to a base surface. ,
A method for constructing a heat insulation molding plate, characterized in that the protruding sack cloth part is arranged on the base surface or / and the joint surface of the heat insulation plate and is attached by an adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14568794A JPH07331761A (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1994-06-02 | Heat insulating formed plate and its execution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14568794A JPH07331761A (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1994-06-02 | Heat insulating formed plate and its execution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07331761A true JPH07331761A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
Family
ID=15390775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14568794A Pending JPH07331761A (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1994-06-02 | Heat insulating formed plate and its execution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07331761A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003013513A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Fudo Constr Co Ltd | Manufacturing method for external heat insulating member and manufacturing method for external heat insulating pc concrete |
| WO2005113909A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Fuji Industries Co., Ltd. | Structure for construction of outer heat insulating wall and method of building outer heat insulating wall therewith |
| JP2006009454A (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Opus:Kk | External thermal insulation construction method |
| JP2007217951A (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd | Wall material, wall structure and wall surface construction method |
| JP2009249979A (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-29 | Achilles Corp | External heat insulating panel |
-
1994
- 1994-06-02 JP JP14568794A patent/JPH07331761A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003013513A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Fudo Constr Co Ltd | Manufacturing method for external heat insulating member and manufacturing method for external heat insulating pc concrete |
| WO2005113909A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Fuji Industries Co., Ltd. | Structure for construction of outer heat insulating wall and method of building outer heat insulating wall therewith |
| JP2006009454A (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Opus:Kk | External thermal insulation construction method |
| JP2007217951A (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd | Wall material, wall structure and wall surface construction method |
| JP2009249979A (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-29 | Achilles Corp | External heat insulating panel |
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