JPH0728292Y2 - Panel mounting structure - Google Patents
Panel mounting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0728292Y2 JPH0728292Y2 JP568792U JP568792U JPH0728292Y2 JP H0728292 Y2 JPH0728292 Y2 JP H0728292Y2 JP 568792 U JP568792 U JP 568792U JP 568792 U JP568792 U JP 568792U JP H0728292 Y2 JPH0728292 Y2 JP H0728292Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- frame
- peripheral frame
- vertical
- mounting structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は建築構造一般の分野に属
し、主として建築物の外装に使用されるパネルの取付構
造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention belongs to the general field of building structures, and more particularly to a mounting structure for panels used for exterior of buildings.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の外装パネルの取付構造は、パネル
自体の周辺に折曲端辺、すなわちフランジを周設し、該
フランジを躯体に取り付けた下地構造体にビス止めした
り、パネルの周辺にＬ形状の取付け片を複数個溶接又は
ビス止めし、該取付け片を躯体に取り付けた下地構造体
にビス止めしていたものである。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional exterior panel mounting structure is one in which bent edges, that is, flanges are provided around the periphery of the panel itself, and the flanges are screwed to a base structure attached to a frame or the periphery of the panel. In addition, a plurality of L-shaped attachment pieces are welded or screw-fastened, and the attachment pieces are screw-fastened to the base structure attached to the body.
【０００３】したがって、前者の場合では、パネルの加
工工程が多くなるばかりでなく、加工中にパネル表面に
歪みや傷がつき易く、また、パネル相互の接合部はフラ
ンジが相互に重なり合う接続状態であるから、パネルの
取付け順序が限定される上、破損時での交換などに手間
取るものである。さらに、コーキングなどの施工が不完
全だったり破損が生じた場合は、侵入した水がバックア
ップ材に停留し、やがて風圧によって発生するパネル表
裏の圧力差によって、水はパネル裏側（室内側）に押し
込まれるなどの欠点があった。Therefore, in the former case, not only the number of panel processing steps is increased, but also the panel surface is apt to be distorted or scratched during the processing, and the joint portions of the panels are in a connected state where the flanges overlap each other. Therefore, the order of mounting the panels is limited, and it takes time to replace the panels when they are damaged. In addition, if construction such as caulking is incomplete or damaged, the invading water will remain on the backup material, and due to the pressure difference between the front and back of the panel caused by wind pressure, the water will be pushed into the back of the panel (inside the room). There were drawbacks such as being lost.
【０００４】また、後者の場合では、パネルの加工工程
が短縮され、どこからでもパネルの取付け、取外しがで
きるなど生産性、作業性の面では良好であるが、コーキ
ングが不備の場合には直ちにパネル裏面（室内側）に漏
水する欠点があった。加えて、両者ともビスで下地構造
体に固定しているため、取付け後、温度差により熱膨脹
を生ずると、パネル表面に歪みが発生する欠点を内在す
るものであった。In the latter case, the panel processing step is shortened and the panel can be attached and detached from anywhere, which is good in terms of productivity and workability. There was a drawback that water leaked to the back surface (inside the room). In addition, since both of them are fixed to the base structure with screws, there is an inherent defect that distortion occurs on the panel surface when thermal expansion occurs due to temperature difference after mounting.
【０００５】[0005]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】本考案は上記に鑑み、
パネルの取付け、取外しが簡易である上、熱膨脹や自重
によるパネル表面の歪みを解消するとともに、水密性の
極めて良好なパネルの取付構造を提供するものである。In view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
It is intended to provide a panel mounting structure which is easy to mount and remove, eliminates distortion of the panel surface due to thermal expansion and self-weight, and has excellent watertightness.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案のパネルの取付構
造は、断面輪郭矩形状の部材から成る外形矩形状の周枠
に表面板を被蓋してパネルを形成し、該パネルを躯体に
接合するパネルの取付構造において、前記周枠の外周に
所要幅の開口溝を周設し、該溝よりＴ形状のパネル固定
具の取付け孔を有する垂直部を突出させ、水平部を周枠
断面内の外周側内面に摺動自在に遊嵌し、周枠の背面外
端部を下地構造体に水密的に当接し、前記開口溝より突
出するパネル固定具の垂直部を下地構造体に固定すると
ともに、下地構造体に位置決め自在に固定するハンガー
に周枠の上部横枠の下面を係載して成るものである。こ
こに、周枠とは、周枠の内周内端に水切り縁を周設する
とともに下部横枠の上面に排水孔を所要数貫設して成る
ものをも含む。According to the panel mounting structure of the present invention, a surface plate is covered with a peripheral frame having a rectangular outer shape composed of a member having a rectangular cross section to form a panel, and the panel is used as a body. In a panel mounting structure to be joined, an opening groove having a required width is circumferentially provided on the outer periphery of the peripheral frame, and a vertical portion having a mounting hole for a T-shaped panel fixture is projected from the groove, and a horizontal portion is a peripheral frame cross section. It is loosely slidably fitted to the inner surface of the outer peripheral side of the inside, the outer end of the back surface of the peripheral frame is brought into watertight contact with the underlying structure, and the vertical portion of the panel fixture protruding from the opening groove is fixed to the underlying structure. In addition, the lower surface of the upper horizontal frame of the peripheral frame is mounted on the hanger that is fixedly positioned on the base structure. Here, the peripheral frame also includes a peripheral frame in which a draining edge is provided around the inner end of the inner periphery of the peripheral frame, and a required number of drainage holes are formed through the upper surface of the lower horizontal frame.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】周枠の開口溝はパネル固定具を介してパネルを
下地構造体に間接的に固定し、ハンガーと上部横枠の開
口溝に嵌着するパネル固定具はパネルの自重を支持し、
周枠の背面と下地構造体の接合面は水密性を確保する。[Operation] The opening groove of the peripheral frame indirectly fixes the panel to the base structure through the panel fixing tool, and the hanger and the panel fixing tool fitted in the opening groove of the upper horizontal frame support the weight of the panel,
The back surface of the peripheral frame and the joint surface of the underlying structure ensure watertightness.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】本考案を実施例により説明すると、図４に示
すように、所要のスペースを枠取りする周枠１は断面輪
郭矩形状にして中空の所要高さの左右の縦枠２と該縦枠
２に一体の所要幅の上下の横枠３から成り、周枠１の内
周内端に水切り縁３３を周設するとともに、下部横枠３
の上面に所要の排水孔４を貫設し、縦枠２と横枠３の外
周面にはそれぞれ所要幅の開口溝５を連続して周設し、
該周枠１の外面には仮想線で示すように表面板６を被蓋
してパネル７を形成し、開口溝５よりＴ字状のパネル固
定具８の垂直部９を上下及び左右において、それぞれ相
互に所要の位相差を配して突出させるとともに、一端を
長く、他端を短尺とした水平部１０を周枠１の断面内の
外周側内面に摺動自在に遊嵌し、前記垂直部９には取付
け孔１１を貫設して成る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, a peripheral frame 1 for framing a required space has a rectangular cross-sectional outline and left and right vertical frames 2 having a required height. The vertical frame 2 is composed of upper and lower horizontal frames 3 each having a required width, and a draining edge 33 is provided around the inner edge of the inner periphery of the peripheral frame 1, and the lower horizontal frame 3 is provided.
The required drainage holes 4 are provided on the upper surface of the vertical frame 2, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the vertical frame 2 and the horizontal frame 3 are continuously provided with opening grooves 5 each having a required width.
The outer surface of the peripheral frame 1 is covered with a surface plate 6 to form a panel 7 as shown by imaginary lines, and a vertical portion 9 of a T-shaped panel fixture 8 is vertically and horizontally provided from the opening groove 5. A horizontal portion 10 having one end long and the other end short is slidably loosely fitted onto the inner surface of the outer peripheral side in the cross section of the peripheral frame 1 while projecting with a required phase difference from each other. A mounting hole 11 is formed through the portion 9.
【０００９】一方、下地構造体１２は図３に示すように
所要のピッチで躯体１３に対して配設される縦骨１４と
該縦骨１４間に上下方向所要のピッチで横設される横骨
１５とから成り、縦骨１４は両側板にボルトヘッドを嵌
入してネジ軸を突出する案内溝１６を縦設し、両側板を
接合する頂板の中央部にはボルトヘッドを嵌入してネジ
軸を突出する案内溝１７を突設するとともに両側板の上
端と案内溝１７を形成する両側部間にそれぞれ嵌入溝１
８を縦設して成り、横骨１５は取付状態で説明すると、
上下端に一側方向へ所要の高さに折曲した折曲辺を配設
し、上下方向中央部に一側方向へボルトヘッドを嵌入し
てネジ軸を突出する案内溝１９を横設するとともに該案
内溝１９を形成する両側部間と前記折曲辺間に嵌入溝２
０を横設して成る。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the base structure 12 is provided with vertical ribs 14 arranged on the frame 13 at a required pitch, and laterally provided between the longitudinal bones 14 at a required vertical pitch. The vertical bone 14 is composed of a bone 15, and a vertical groove 14 is formed by vertically inserting a bolt head into both side plates to project a screw shaft, and a bolt head is inserted into a central portion of a top plate to join the both side plates with a screw. A guide groove 17 protruding from the shaft is provided in a protruding manner, and a fitting groove 1 is provided between the upper ends of both side plates and both side portions forming the guide groove 17.
8 is provided vertically, and the horizontal bone 15 is explained in an attached state,
Bending sides bent to a desired height in one direction are provided at upper and lower ends, and a guide groove 19 is provided laterally at a central portion in the vertical direction to insert a bolt head in one direction and project a screw shaft. In addition, the fitting groove 2 is provided between both sides forming the guide groove 19 and between the bent sides.
It consists of 0 installed horizontally.
【００１０】このようにして成る縦骨１４と横骨１５は
該横骨１５の左右端をその中央部の案内溝１９におい
て、左右の縦骨１４のそれぞれ右方と左方の嵌入溝１８
にクロスして両者をビス止めし、両者の嵌入溝１８、２
０にはそれぞれ所要のパッキング２１、２２を嵌入して
成り、躯体１３に対しては、それぞれ躯体１３に一体の
Ｌ形のファスナー２３において、縦骨１４の案内溝１６
にボルトヘッドを嵌入したボルト２５とナット２６によ
り縦骨１４を接合し、ファスナー２４においては、横骨
１５の案内溝１９においてビス止めした補強下地３２を
溶着するかビス止めするなどで横骨１５を接合して成る
ものである。また、各縦骨１４の左右側板には図１、図
２に示すようにクランク形のハンガー２７が所要の配設
位置に固着されて成る。The vertical bones 14 and the horizontal bones 15 formed in this way have guide grooves 19 at the center of the left and right ends of the horizontal bones 15, and the right and left fitting grooves 18 of the left and right vertical bones 14, respectively.
Cross over to fasten both with screws, and insert grooves 18, 2 of both
0 is formed by inserting required packings 21 and 22, respectively. For the body 13, an L-shaped fastener 23 integrated with the body 13 is used.
The vertical bones 14 are joined by bolts 25 and nuts 26 in which bolt heads are inserted in the fasteners 24, and in the fastener 24, the reinforcing base 32 screwed in the guide groove 19 of the horizontal ribs 15 is welded or screwed. It is formed by joining. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, crank-shaped hangers 27 are fixed to the left and right side plates of each longitudinal bone 14 at required positions.
【００１１】このようにして成る下地構造体１２に対し
てパネル７は上部横枠３の下面をハンガー２７の頂部に
載置するとともに、上下の横枠３に遊嵌したパネル固定
具８の垂直部９をその取付け孔１１において、横骨１５
の案内溝１９にそのボルトヘッドを嵌入したボルト２８
を挿通し、ナット２９にて両者を接合し、縦方向も同様
に左右の縦枠２に遊嵌したパネル固定具８の垂直部９を
その取付け孔１１において、左右の縦骨１４の案内溝１
７にそのボルトヘッドを嵌入したボルト３０を挿通し、
ナット３１にて締結することにより両者を間接的に接合
するものである。すなわち、パネル７の横枠３と横骨１
５との接合においては、ナット２９を締結することによ
りパネル固定具８の水平部１０の短尺側前端と横枠３の
垂直壁内面が当接し（垂直部９の前面と開口溝５の前側
端面との当接でもよい）、横枠３の背面外端部が横骨１
５の嵌入溝２０に嵌入したパッキング２２に圧接され、
水密的に接合されるものである。同様にパネル７の縦枠
２と下地構造体１２の縦骨１４との接合においても、ナ
ット３１を締結することによりパネル固定具８を介して
縦枠２の背面外端部が縦骨１４の嵌入溝１８に嵌入した
パッキング２１に圧接され、縦枠２と縦骨１４は水密的
に接合されるものである。With respect to the base structure 12 thus constructed, the panel 7 has the lower surface of the upper horizontal frame 3 placed on the top of the hanger 27, and the panel fixture 8 vertically fitted in the upper and lower horizontal frames 3 is vertically attached. The part 9 is attached to the mounting hole 11 and the transverse bone 15
28 with the bolt head fitted in the guide groove 19 of
The vertical portion 9 of the panel fixture 8 which is inserted into the vertical frame 2 and is vertically fitted to the left and right vertical frames 2 in the same manner in the vertical direction. 1
Insert the bolt 30 with the bolt head inserted into 7,
The two are indirectly joined by fastening with the nut 31. That is, the horizontal frame 3 and the horizontal bone 1 of the panel 7
In the connection with 5, the nut 29 is fastened to bring the short-side front end of the horizontal portion 10 of the panel fixture 8 into contact with the inner surface of the vertical wall of the horizontal frame 3 (the front surface of the vertical portion 9 and the front end surface of the opening groove 5). May be abutted), and the rear outer end of the lateral frame 3 is the lateral bone 1
5 is pressed against the packing 22 fitted in the fitting groove 20 of 5,
It is watertightly joined. Similarly, when the vertical frame 2 of the panel 7 and the vertical frame 14 of the base structure 12 are joined together, the nut 31 is fastened to the rear end of the vertical frame 2 via the panel fixing tool 8 so that the vertical frame 14 of the vertical frame 14 is connected. The vertical frame 2 and the vertical frame 14 are water-tightly joined by being pressed into contact with the packing 21 fitted in the fitting groove 18.
【００１２】以上のようにパネル固定具８を介して間接
的に下地構造体１２に接合されるから、熱膨脹による変
形はパネル７の周枠１とパネル固定具８との接合面にお
けるスライド機構により解消されるため、表面板６に歪
みが発現せず、また自重もハンガー２７と上部のパネル
固定具８の水平部１０とで支持されるから、該自重によ
る歪みも解消される上、コーキング不良による侵入水は
縦横のパッキング２１、２２によりシールされ、周枠１
の中空部に侵入して縦枠２の中空部より下方へ流下し、
表面板６を含む周枠１の内面に発生する結露水は下部横
枠３の上面に貫設した排水孔４より横枠３の中空部に案
内され、同様に縦枠２の中空部より下方へ流下し、室内
側に押し込まれることがない。As described above, since the base structure 12 is indirectly joined to the base structure 12 through the panel fixing member 8, the deformation due to thermal expansion is caused by the sliding mechanism on the joint surface between the peripheral frame 1 of the panel 7 and the panel fixing member 8. Since the surface plate 6 is not distorted and its own weight is supported by the hanger 27 and the horizontal portion 10 of the upper panel fixture 8, the distortion due to the own weight is also eliminated and caulking is poor. The invading water due to is sealed by vertical and horizontal packings 21 and 22, and the peripheral frame 1
Enters the hollow part of the vertical frame 2 and flows downward from the hollow part of the vertical frame 2,
Condensed water generated on the inner surface of the peripheral frame 1 including the surface plate 6 is guided to the hollow portion of the horizontal frame 3 through the drainage hole 4 penetrating the upper surface of the lower horizontal frame 3, and also below the hollow portion of the vertical frame 2. It does not flow into the room and is pushed into the room.
【００１３】[0013]
【考案の効果】以上のように本考案のパネルの取付構造
によれば、パネルの取付け、取外しが簡易である上、熱
膨脹や自重によるパネル表面の歪みが解消されるととも
に水密性の確保と万一の侵入水と結露水を室内側に押し
込むことなく処理できるなどの効果を呈するものであ
る。As described above, according to the panel mounting structure of the present invention, the panel can be easily mounted and removed, and the panel surface distortion due to thermal expansion and self-weight can be eliminated and the watertightness can be secured. It has the effect of being able to treat the invaded water and the condensed water without pushing them into the room.
【図１】パネルを下地構造体に取り付けた状態の要部の
縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part with a panel attached to a base structure.
【図２】パネルを下地構造体に取り付けた状態の要部の
横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a main part with a panel attached to a base structure.
【図３】下地構造体の部分斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a base structure.
【図４】周枠の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a peripheral frame.
１ 周枠 ２ 縦枠 ３ 横枠 ４ 排水孔 ５ 開口溝 ６ 表面板 ７ パネル ８ パネル固定具 ９ 垂直部 １０ 水平部 １２ 下地構造体 １４ 縦骨 １５ 横骨 １６ 案内溝 １７ 案内溝 １８ 嵌入溝 １９ 案内溝 ２０ 嵌入溝 ２１ パッキング ２２ パッキング ２７ ハンガー ３２ 補強下地 ３３ 水切り縁 1 Peripheral Frame 2 Vertical Frame 3 Horizontal Frame 4 Drainage Hole 5 Opening Groove 6 Surface Plate 7 Panel 8 Panel Fixture 9 Vertical Part 10 Horizontal Part 12 Base Structure 14 Vertical Bone 15 Horizontal Bone 16 Guide Groove 17 Guide Groove 18 Fitting Groove 19 Guide groove 20 Fitting groove 21 Packing 22 Packing 27 Hanger 32 Reinforcing base 33 Draining edge
Claims (2)
状の周枠に表面板を被蓋してパネルを形成し、該パネル
を躯体に接合するパネルの取付構造において、前記周枠
の外周に所要幅の開口溝を周設し、該開口溝５よりＴ字
状のパネル固定具の取付け孔を有する垂直部を突出さ
せ、水平部を周枠断面内の外周側内面に摺動自在に遊嵌
し、周枠の背面外端部を下地構造体に水密的に当接し、
前記開口溝より突出するパネル固定具の垂直部を下地構
造体に固定するとともに、下地構造体に位置決め自在に
固定するハンガーに周枠の上部横枠の下面を載置して成
り、熱膨脹による歪みや自重による歪みをパネル表面に
発生させないことを特徴とするパネルの取付構造。1. A panel mounting structure for forming a panel by covering a surface plate on a peripheral frame having a rectangular outer shape made of a member having a rectangular cross-sectional contour, and attaching the panel to a frame. An opening groove having a required width is provided around the vertical groove having a mounting hole for a T-shaped panel fixture protruding from the opening groove 5, and the horizontal portion is slidable on the inner surface of the outer peripheral side in the peripheral frame cross section. Loosely fit, the outer edge of the rear surface of the peripheral frame is brought into watertight contact with the underlying structure,
The vertical portion of the panel fixture protruding from the opening groove is fixed to the underlying structure, and the lower surface of the upper horizontal frame of the peripheral frame is placed on a hanger that is positionably fixed to the underlying structure, and distortion due to thermal expansion is formed. The panel mounting structure is characterized in that it does not generate distortion due to its own weight on the panel surface.
ともに下部横枠の上面に所要の排水孔を貫設して成る請
求項１記載のパネルの取付構造。2. The panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a draining edge is provided around the inner end of the inner periphery of the peripheral frame, and required drainage holes are formed through the upper surface of the lower horizontal frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP568792U JPH0728292Y2 (en) | 1992-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | Panel mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP568792U JPH0728292Y2 (en) | 1992-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | Panel mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0569228U JPH0569228U (en) | 1993-09-21 |
| JPH0728292Y2 true JPH0728292Y2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=11618017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP568792U Expired - Lifetime JPH0728292Y2 (en) | 1992-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | Panel mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0728292Y2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 JP JP568792U patent/JPH0728292Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0569228U (en) | 1993-09-21 |
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