JPH0727499A - Imitation mine device and signal detector - Google Patents
Imitation mine device and signal detectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0727499A JPH0727499A JP16880593A JP16880593A JPH0727499A JP H0727499 A JPH0727499 A JP H0727499A JP 16880593 A JP16880593 A JP 16880593A JP 16880593 A JP16880593 A JP 16880593A JP H0727499 A JPH0727499 A JP H0727499A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- signal indicating
- indicating
- lightning strike
- mine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は地雷の敷設、処理及び地
雷原突破の教育訓練に用いられる教育訓練用模擬地雷シ
ステムを構成する模擬地雷装置及び信号検知装置に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simulated land mine device and a signal detection device constituting a training mine system for mine installation, treatment, and training for mine field breakthrough.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、地雷の敷設、処理及び地雷原突破
の教育訓練に用いられる教育訓練用模擬地雷は、人員又
は車両の接触によって発煙する機能を有するのみであっ
た。従って、人員又は車両個々の触雷の有無についての
定量的な記録，評価は不可能であった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a simulated mine for education and training, which is used for laying and disposing of landmines and education and training for breaking through minefields, has only a function of producing smoke by contact with personnel or vehicles. Therefore, it was not possible to quantitatively record or evaluate the presence or absence of lightning strikes by personnel or individual vehicles.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の事情に
鑑みてなされたもので、人員又は車両個々の触雷の有無
についての定量的な記録，評価を可能にし得る模擬地雷
装置及び信号検知装置を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a simulated land mine device and signal detection capable of quantitatively recording and evaluating the presence or absence of a lightning strike of a person or an individual vehicle. The purpose is to provide a device.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の模擬地雷装置は、触雷を感知して感知信号を
出力する圧力センサと、この圧力センサから感知信号が
入力され、触雷を示す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を出
力する信号処理器と、この信号処理器からの触雷を示す
信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を空中に放射する送信機と
を具備することを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, a simulated land mine device of the present invention is provided with a pressure sensor that senses a lightning strike and outputs a sensing signal, and a sensing signal is input from the pressure sensor to the touch sensor. A signal processor for outputting a signal indicating lightning and a signal indicating a laying position, and a transmitter for radiating a signal indicating a lightning strike from the signal processor and a signal indicating a laying position into the air. To do.
【０００５】また、上記本発明の模擬地雷装置は、空中
に放射された応答信号を受信する受信機と、この受信機
から応答信号が入力され、発煙のための信号を出力する
信号処理器と、この信号処理器から発煙のための信号が
入力されて発煙する発煙器とを具備することを特徴とす
るものである。The simulated land mine device of the present invention includes a receiver for receiving a response signal radiated in the air, and a signal processor for receiving the response signal from the receiver and outputting a signal for smoking. A smoke generator that receives a smoke signal from the signal processor and emits smoke.
【０００６】また、上記本発明の模擬地雷装置は、導電
線が着脱自在に接続され、該導電線に無力化処理の完了
を示す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を出力するインター
フェイスを具備することを特徴とするものである。Further, the above-mentioned simulated land mine device of the present invention is provided with an interface to which a conductive wire is detachably connected, and which outputs to the conductive wire a signal indicating the completion of the disabling process and a signal indicating the installation position. It is a feature.
【０００７】また、本発明の信号検知装置は、空中に放
射された触雷を示す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を受信
する受信機と、この受信機から触雷を示す信号及び敷設
位置を示す信号が入力され、識別信号が付加される信号
検出器と、この信号検出器からの触雷を示す信号、敷設
位置を示す信号及び識別信号を記憶するメモリとを具備
することを特徴とするものである。Further, the signal detecting device of the present invention shows a receiver that receives a signal indicating a lightning strike emitted in the air and a signal indicating a laying position, and a signal indicating a lightning strike and a laying position from the receiver. A signal detector to which a signal is input and an identification signal is added, and a memory which stores a signal indicating a lightning strike from the signal detector, a signal indicating a laying position, and an identification signal. Is.
【０００８】また、上記本発明の信号検知装置は、応答
信号を出力する信号検出器と、この信号検出器からの応
答信号を空中に放射する送信機とを具備することを特徴
とするものである。The signal detecting apparatus of the present invention is characterized by including a signal detector for outputting a response signal and a transmitter for radiating the response signal from the signal detector into the air. is there.
【０００９】また、上記本発明の信号検知装置は、導電
線が着脱自在に接続され、該導電線からの信号に識別信
号を付加して記憶するインターフェイス及びメモリを具
備することを特徴とするものである。Further, the signal detecting device of the present invention is characterized in that a conductive wire is detachably connected, and an interface and a memory for adding an identification signal to the signal from the conductive wire and storing the added signal are stored. Is.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】上記手段により本発明は、模擬地雷装置から触
雷を示す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を信号検知装置に
送信し、信号検知装置において触雷を示す信号及び敷設
位置を示す信号を識別信号とともに記憶し、また信号検
知装置からの応答信号により模擬地雷装置を発煙し、さ
らに模擬地雷装置の無力化処理の完了を示す信号を敷設
位置を示す信号及び識別信号とともに信号検知装置に記
憶することにより、人員又は車両個々の触雷の有無等に
ついての定量的な記録，評価を可能にすることができ
る。According to the present invention, by the above means, the simulated land mine device transmits the signal indicating the lightning strike and the signal indicating the installation position to the signal detection device, and the signal detection device identifies the signal indicating the lightning strike and the signal indicating the installation position. The simulated signal mine device is smoked by the response signal from the signal detection device, and a signal indicating the completion of the disabling process of the simulated mine device is also stored in the signal detection device together with the signal indicating the laying position and the identification signal. This makes it possible to quantitatively record and evaluate the presence or absence of lightning strikes of personnel or vehicles.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例を詳細に
説明する。図１は本発明の一実施例を示す構成ブロック
図である。すなわち、模擬地雷装置１及び信号検知装置
２より構成され、模擬地雷装置１は圧力センサ１１、信
号処理器１２、送受信機１３、アンテナ１４、メモリ１
５、発煙器１６、インターフェイス１７、及び電源１８
より構成され、信号検知装置２はアンテナ２１、送受信
機２２、信号検出器２３、メモリ２４、インターフェイ
ス２５、及び電源２６より構成される。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. That is, it is composed of a simulated land mine device 1 and a signal detection device 2, and the simulated land mine device 1 includes a pressure sensor 11, a signal processor 12, a transceiver 13, an antenna 14, and a memory 1.
5, smoke generator 16, interface 17, and power supply 18
The signal detection device 2 includes an antenna 21, a transceiver 22, a signal detector 23, a memory 24, an interface 25, and a power supply 26.
【００１２】次に動作を説明する。 （１） 訓練の対象となる人員又は車両が秘匿する目的
で地中に埋設した教育訓練用の模擬地雷装置１に触雷し
た場合、圧力センサ１１が圧力Ｐを感知し、その感知信
号を信号処理器１２に出力する。 （２） 信号処理器１２は、圧力センサ１１からの感知
信号を入力し、触雷を示すコード信号と、敷設前内部の
メモリに予め書き込まれた敷設位置データを示すコード
信号をメモリ１５から読み出して送受信機１３に出力す
る。 （３） 送受信機１３は、信号処理器１２からの触雷を
示すコード信号及び敷設位置データを示すコード信号に
よって中波帯の搬送波を振幅変調し、ループコイルアン
テナ１４により空中に放射する。この場合、電波法施行
規則第６条第１項（「微弱電波」の範疇であるため無線
免許申請は不要。）に合致する電界強度の電磁波を媒体
として通信を行うようにする。なお、模擬地雷装置１内
部のスイッチの切り替えによって前述の敷設位置データ
を空間に連続的に出力する機能も有する。ここで、この
放射電磁界は、現物の地雷の爆風を意味する。 （４） 模擬地雷装置１のループコイルアンテナ１４か
ら空中に放射された触雷を示すコード信号及び敷設位置
データを示すコード信号は、ループコイルアンテナ１４
の作動エリア内の訓練の対象となる人員又は車両に取り
付けた信号検知装置２内のループコイルアンテナ２１に
より受信する。 （５） ループコイルアンテナ２１により受信された中
波帯の振幅変調信号は、送受信機２２により復調され、
触雷を示すコード信号及び敷設位置データを示すコード
信号が信号検出器２３に出力される。 （６） 信号検出器２３では、触雷を示すコード信号及
び敷設位置データを示すコード信号に人員又は車両個々
の識別コードを付加して、個々の定量的な訓練結果とし
て信号検知装置２内部のメモリ２４に記憶する。又、こ
れと同時に模擬地雷装置１に対する応答信号を発生し送
受信機２２に出力する。 （７） 送受信機２２では、信号検出器２３からの応答
信号によって中波帯の搬送波を周波数変調し、ループコ
イルアンテナ２１を介して模擬地雷装置１に出力する。 （８） 模擬地雷装置１内のループコイルアンテナ１４
により受信された中波帯の応答信号は、送受信機１３内
で復調後、信号処理器１２に出力される。 （９） この応答信号を受けた信号処理器１２は、発煙
器１６に対し、発煙起動のための信号を出力する。 （１０） 発煙器１６では、発煙起動のための信号を受
け、模擬地雷装置１内部の化学火工品を加熱し、発煙さ
せ、模擬地雷装置１の効力を停止する。ここで、模擬地
雷装置１は、効力の復帰を示すコード信号を受信した場
合には、模擬地雷装置１の機能を復帰することがでる。 （１１） 人員が模擬地雷装置１を無力化するため、所
定の要領で模擬地雷装置１を分解後、模擬地雷装置１内
部の所定の位置に用意されて居る接栓付き導電線を取り
出し、自らの信号検知装置２に接続し、模擬地雷装置１
内部のスイッチを操作することにより、インターフェイ
ス１７を介して前記導電線に無力化処理の完了を示すコ
ード信号及び敷設位置データを示すコード信号を出力す
る。信号検知装置２は、模擬地雷装置１からの信号を前
記導電線を通してインターフェイス２５により受信し、
人員又は車両個々の識別コードを付加し、個々の定量的
な訓練結果として内部のメモリ２４に記録する。Next, the operation will be described. (1) When the trained personnel or vehicle is touched by the simulated land mine device 1 for education and training, which is buried in the ground for the purpose of concealing it, the pressure sensor 11 senses the pressure P and signals the sensing signal. Output to the processor 12. (2) The signal processor 12 inputs the sensing signal from the pressure sensor 11, and reads from the memory 15 the code signal indicating the touching lightning and the code signal indicating the laying position data previously written in the internal memory before laying. And outputs to the transceiver 13. (3) The transmitter / receiver 13 amplitude-modulates the medium wave band carrier wave by the code signal indicating the lightning strike and the code signal indicating the installation position data from the signal processor 12, and radiates it in the air by the loop coil antenna 14. In this case, communication shall be carried out using electromagnetic waves with an electric field strength that meets the Radio Law Enforcement Regulations, Article 6, Paragraph 1 (because it is in the category of "weak radio waves", so a wireless license application is not required). In addition, it also has a function of continuously outputting the above-mentioned laying position data to the space by switching a switch inside the simulated land mine device 1. Here, this radiated electromagnetic field means the blast of an actual land mine. (4) The code signal indicating the touching light emitted in the air from the loop coil antenna 14 of the simulated land mine device 1 and the code signal indicating the installation position data are the loop coil antenna 14
It is received by the loop coil antenna 21 in the signal detection device 2 attached to the personnel or the vehicle to be trained in the working area of. (5) The amplitude modulation signal in the medium wave band received by the loop coil antenna 21 is demodulated by the transceiver 22,
A code signal indicating a lightning strike and a code signal indicating the installation position data are output to the signal detector 23. (6) In the signal detector 23, the identification code of the personnel or the vehicle is added to the code signal indicating the lightning strike and the code signal indicating the laying position data, and as an individual quantitative training result, the signal detection device 2 It is stored in the memory 24. At the same time, a response signal to the simulated land mine device 1 is generated and output to the transceiver 22. (7) The transmitter / receiver 22 frequency-modulates the medium-wave band carrier wave by the response signal from the signal detector 23 and outputs it to the simulated land mine device 1 via the loop coil antenna 21. (8) Loop coil antenna 14 in the simulated land mine device 1
The response signal in the medium wave band received by is demodulated in the transceiver 13 and then output to the signal processor 12. (9) The signal processor 12 that has received this response signal outputs a signal for starting smoke generation to the smoke generator 16. (10) The smoke generator 16 receives a signal for starting smoke generation, heats the chemical pyrotechnic in the simulated land mine device 1 to emit smoke, and stops the effect of the simulated land mine device 1. Here, the simulated land mine device 1 can restore the function of the simulated land mine device 1 when receiving the code signal indicating the return of the effect. (11) In order for the personnel to neutralize the simulated land mine device 1, after disassembling the simulated land mine device 1 in a predetermined manner, the conductor wire with a plug provided at a predetermined position inside the simulated land mine device 1 is taken out and Simulated land mine device 1
By operating an internal switch, a code signal indicating the completion of the neutralization process and a code signal indicating the installation position data are output to the conductive line through the interface 17. The signal detection device 2 receives a signal from the simulated land mine device 1 through the conductive line by the interface 25,
An identification code of each person or vehicle is added and recorded in the internal memory 24 as a quantitative training result of each person.
【００１３】本実施例を利用した訓練の１例について説
明する。まず、赤部隊と青部隊の２手に分かれて、訓練
を行う事を前提とする。最初に赤部隊は、味方の陣地付
近の主要な場所に模擬地雷装置１を多数埋設することに
より地雷原を敷設する。An example of training using this embodiment will be described. First of all, it is assumed that training will be divided into two groups, the red team and the blue team. First, the Red Corps lays a minefield by burying a large number of simulated mine devices 1 in major locations near the ally's base.
【００１４】これに対し信号検知装置２を人員又は車両
の特定箇所に装着した青部隊は、赤部隊の陣地を占領す
べく、その地雷原を発見し、地雷の処理を行うことによ
り、いかに触雷せず、その場所を突破するかについての
実戦的な訓練を実施する。On the other hand, the blue corps equipped with the signal detection device 2 at a specific position of the personnel or the vehicle discovers the minefield in order to occupy the camp of the red corps, and treats the mine by touching it. Conduct practical training on how to break through the place without lightning.
【００１５】本実施例は、埋設した状態の模擬地雷装置
１に接触することにより、その模擬地雷装置１から電磁
波によるコード信号を発信し、人員又は車両に取り付け
た信号検知装置２によりそれを受信し、内部のメモリ２
４にその情報を自動的に書き込むことにより、人員又は
車両個々の触雷の有無についての定量的な記録，評価を
可能にする。In this embodiment, by contacting the simulated land mine device 1 in a buried state, the simulated land mine device 1 transmits a code signal by electromagnetic waves, and the signal detection device 2 attached to a person or a vehicle receives it. And internal memory 2
By automatically writing the information in 4, it becomes possible to quantitatively record and evaluate the presence or absence of lightning strikes of personnel or vehicles.
【００１６】なお、レーザ光を通信媒体とする方法も考
えられるが、レーザ光は、土を透過しない、泥，雪，氷
等の付着により所望の性能を発揮することが出来ない
等、数々の不都合が存在する。Although a method of using laser light as a communication medium is also conceivable, there are various methods such as that laser light does not permeate through the soil and the desired performance cannot be exhibited due to adhesion of mud, snow, ice, etc. There are inconveniences.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、模擬
地雷装置から触雷を示す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を
信号検知装置に送信し、信号検知装置において触雷を示
す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を識別信号とともに記憶
し、また信号検知装置からの応答信号により模擬地雷装
置を発煙し、さらに模擬地雷装置の無力化処理の完了を
示す信号を敷設位置を示す信号及び識別信号とともに信
号検知装置に記憶することにより、人員又は車両個々の
触雷の有無等についての定量的な記録，評価を可能にす
ることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the simulated land mine device transmits a signal indicating a touching lightning and a signal indicating a laying position to the signal detecting device, and the signal detecting device indicates a signal indicating a lightning strike and laying. The signal indicating the position is stored together with the identification signal, and the response signal from the signal detection device smokes the simulated mine device, and further, the signal indicating the completion of the neutralization process of the simulated mine device is provided together with the signal indicating the laying position and the identification signal. By storing it in the signal detection device, it is possible to quantitatively record and evaluate the presence or absence of lightning strike of a person or an individual vehicle.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示す構成ブロック図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
１…模擬地雷装置、２…信号検知装置、１１…圧力セン
サ、１２…信号処理器、１３…送受信機、１４…アンテ
ナ、１５…メモリ、１６…発煙器、１７…インターフェ
イス、１８…電源、２１…アンテナ、２２…送受信機、
２３…信号検出器、２４…メモリ、２５…インターフェ
イス、２６…電源。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Simulated land mine device, 2 ... Signal detection device, 11 ... Pressure sensor, 12 ... Signal processor, 13 ... Transceiver, 14 ... Antenna, 15 ... Memory, 16 ... Smoke generator, 17 ... Interface, 18 ... Power supply, 21 ... antenna, 22 ... transceiver,
23 ... Signal detector, 24 ... Memory, 25 ... Interface, 26 ... Power supply.
Claims (6)
センサと、 この圧力センサから感知信号が入力され、触雷を示す信
号及び敷設位置を示す信号を出力する信号処理器と、 この信号処理器からの触雷を示す信号及び敷設位置を示
す信号を空中に放射する送信機とを具備することを特徴
とする模擬地雷装置。1. A pressure sensor which detects a lightning strike and outputs a detection signal, and a signal processor which receives the detection signal from the pressure sensor and outputs a signal indicating a lightning strike and a signal indicating a laying position, A simulated land mine device, comprising: a transmitter that emits a signal indicating a lightning strike from a signal processor and a signal indicating a laying position into the air.
信機と、 この受信機から応答信号が入力され、発煙のための信号
を出力する信号処理器と、 この信号処理器から発煙のための信号が入力されて発煙
する発煙器とを具備することを特徴とする請求項１記載
の模擬地雷装置。2. A receiver for receiving a response signal radiated in the air, a signal processor for receiving the response signal from the receiver and outputting a signal for smoking, and a signal processor for smoking from the signal processor. 2. The simulated land mine device according to claim 1, further comprising: a smoke generator that receives the signal of FIG.
理の完了を示す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号を出力する
インターフェイスを具備することを特徴とする請求項１
または２記載の模擬地雷装置。3. A conductive line is connected, and the interface is provided with an interface for outputting a signal indicating the completion of the disabling process and a signal indicating the installation position to the conductive line.
Or the simulated land mine device according to 2.
設位置を示す信号を受信する受信機と、 この受信機から触雷を示す信号及び敷設位置を示す信号
が入力され、識別信号が付加される信号検出器と、 この信号検出器からの触雷を示す信号、敷設位置を示す
信号及び識別信号を記憶するメモリとを具備することを
特徴とする信号検知装置。4. A receiver for receiving a signal indicating a lightning strike emitted in the air and a signal indicating a laying position, and a signal indicating a lightning strike and a signal indicating a laying position are input from the receiver, and an identification signal is input. A signal detecting device, comprising: a signal detector to be added; and a memory for storing a signal indicating a lightning strike from the signal detector, a signal indicating a laying position, and an identification signal.
とを具備することを特徴とする請求項４記載の信号検知
装置。5. The signal detection device according to claim 4, further comprising a signal detector that outputs a response signal and a transmitter that radiates the response signal from the signal detector into the air.
に識別信号を付加して記憶するインターフェイス及びメ
モリを具備することを特徴とする請求項４または５記載
の信号検知装置。6. The signal detecting device according to claim 4, further comprising an interface and a memory to which a conductive line is connected and which stores an identification signal added to a signal from the conductive line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16880593A JPH0727499A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Imitation mine device and signal detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16880593A JPH0727499A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Imitation mine device and signal detector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0727499A true JPH0727499A (en) | 1995-01-27 |
Family
ID=15874822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16880593A Pending JPH0727499A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Imitation mine device and signal detector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0727499A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100695759B1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-03-16 | 이길섭 | The simulated mine system and its control method using RFID and RF module |
| JP2008014547A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-24 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Training and simulating device for explosive |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4744761A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1988-05-17 | L B & M Associates, Inc. | Remote actuation system |
| US5074793A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1991-12-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mine effects simulator system |
| JPH04281200A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-10-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | Simulation system |
-
1993
- 1993-07-08 JP JP16880593A patent/JPH0727499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4744761A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1988-05-17 | L B & M Associates, Inc. | Remote actuation system |
| US5074793A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1991-12-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mine effects simulator system |
| JPH04281200A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-10-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | Simulation system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100695759B1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-03-16 | 이길섭 | The simulated mine system and its control method using RFID and RF module |
| JP2008014547A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-24 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Training and simulating device for explosive |
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